Social adaptation. Adaptation of the process and the result of attaching the individual to the middle of the individual to the minds of the social middle

In the philosophical encyclopedic vocabulary of social adaptation, it is characterized as "the type of interaction of particularity of a social group with a social middle ground, in the course of which it is necessary to use the vimogi and ochikuvannya of its participants." The most important component of social adaptation is the narrowing of self-assessment, homemaking, the submission of the sub'kta with the possibilities and reality of the social middle. Adaptation is based on the goals of efficiency, social norms by means of reaching and sanctions for the adoption of norms from the side of the social middle. On the side of the specialties, or the group of adaptation, to lay down the form of springs and assessments of the goals, norms and sanctions. Russian pedagogical encyclopedia of social adaptation to the minds of a new social center; one of the social and psychological mechanisms of social specialization.

Having appeared in biology, the understanding of the adaptation was brought up to the level of normative standards of the level of the individual and the middle, and for that, the most important time of the understanding of the adaptation was the same as the understanding of the understanding. As a result, the problem began to develop not only in the plan of adapting people to a biological organism, altogether and as a social specialty, to reason for adapting as a simple addiction to deficiencies. For an hour, the emphasis in the pre-social adaptation will remain in the field of human standards, connected with a special efficiency, realizing individual potential, so that it is self-actualizing.

The process of social adaptation depends on the transfer of interaction between two objects, as the mind becomes unbalanced, unsuitable for them. The main method of such interaction is the establishment of coordination between objects, steps and character of which can be development.

On the basis of a biological organism, there is no more numerical morphological and instinctual mechanisms, so that mayzhe mittєve "awaken" to see the living middle of the population in the middle of a living Social adaptation of the transfer of actions to the acquisition of cultural values ​​and social norms, as well as the idea of ​​one's own mission in real society at the singing stage of development of the suspension. The whole process is not smart between, to spread out with all the development of the people and to be called the zagalny term “adaptation to life”.

A.V. Petrovsky vvazhaє adaptations, the order of individualization and integration, the stage of development of the specialty and intelligence for the purpose of the term, the active development of active social norms and the development of healthy forms The endless process of active attachment of the individual to the minds of the social center and the result of this process. The specialization of these components is to be found among the goals and the most valuable ideas of the individual, the possibilities of reaching the social middle. There are two types of adaptation to the process: the type, which is characterized by the active process of pouring into the social center; type, which is based on passive acceptance of goals and prices, which are formed in the fallowness of the structure of needs and motives of individuals.

A.A. Reanimation of social adaptation is an active process, which includes active self-change, self-correction, as a matter of fact, until the middle. Passive acceptance of social values, norms, rules of behavior can not be found. The type of adaptive process is to lie down as it is straight. One version of dressings with an active inflow to the navkolishnє middle-class, її development and attachment to oneself, the other - due to the wicked power of specialness, the correction of power social attitudes.

behavioral stereotypes. There is another third type of adaptation to the process - imoving-combinations, which are united by two named ones. In case of a special specialty of adaptation strategy, the following officials are taken up to respect:

  • vimogi of social middle ground: їх power, steps of fortune, steps of interconnection of needs of specialness, etc .;
  • the potential of specialness in the plan of change, attaching the middle to oneself;
  • the price of a zusil, tobto physical and mental vitrati when choosing an adaptive strategy.

The type of adaptive process is formed in the fallowness of the structure of needs, motives, individual and special features, the growth of the developed social and psychological tolerance of the particularity. To be socially and psychologically tolerant to think, in a persistent way, sensual tolerance, so that the threshold of sensitiveness is raised to the new infusion of the social middle (tolerance-callousness); in a different way, disposition of tolerance, that is, the system of tolerance to action, to the same people, is characterized by tolerance to everything.

Conformity, passive acceptance of values, norms, attitudes of the social middle ground without active self-reflection, self-correction, self-development, on the thought of A.A. Reana - є maladjustment, oskіlki zavdzhuyu supervise with a camp of discomfort, dissatisfaction, discontent. Moreover, I am actively changing myself, if I am overwhelmed by the process of adaptation, I can see how the process of developing a specialty.

The treatment of goals to the process of adaptation is developed by the developmental attitudes. As a result of the adaptation process, the process of adaptation meant that the process of adaptation, the level of improvement, integration, and the achievement of the optimal shape, So, in the context of the development of the problem and the development of behavior in behavior, the main meta of the adaptation process is to see how attached it is, how it can be reached through the development of social norms and rules of behavior and health in ways of efficiency. In the psychoanalytic straightforward, in the spotlight, the achievement of the homeostatic equilibrium of the specialness to the middle is seen; harmony between the individual and the middle, which advances the building up to the vision of individuals and groups - a meta of social adaptation to the thought of biochemicals. The psychology of life success requires that it be introduced as a result of adapting the achievement of a particular level of special efficiency, which is changing the average statistical norm. Humanistic psychology, actively developing the problem of actualization of the positive potential of specialness, in the context of the process of adaptation of the development of the idea of ​​self-realization of specialness.

There are a number of models of social adaptation. As the specialty of the culture, in which they live, here they are legal, recommended methods, then a conformal model of adaptation is implemented. An innovative model of adaptation is characterized by the fact that it is a specialty of acceptance of the whole spirit, rather than realizing it in unconventional ways. If the specialty is not recognizable to the value of one's own suspension, if one accepts the "rules of the gris", the norms of behavior, taken by the given suspension, then what about the model of social adaptation, called ritualism. Eyskepticism (from the side, view from social reality) is a model of social adaptation, given the particularity of not taking into account the goals and values ​​of the suspension and socially grasping for the purpose. In the given vipadku Ide about "parallel to the sensation" of people and suspensions. Well, the specialness is not a visibility, its culture and actively prototype it, it’s about the revolt, it’s stabbed as a model of social adaptation.

U. Sirlom and S. Ward see two aspects of adaptation: psychological adaptation and social and cultural adaptation. Psychological adaptations of the psychological inheritance of the specialness in the social environment, including the clearer intelligence of the special and ethnical identification, the mindfulness of health, and the sense of health. Social and cultural adaptation is the goal of coping with everyday problems in a new cultural setting, especially in the spheres of family life, robotics, and modernity [according to іst.З].

Mi vazhaєmo, it is possible to see socially-pedagogical adaptation as a kind of social and cultural adaptation, because of the rational pedagogical organization of the process of developing social values, norms, attitudes of social life, social The structure of social and pedagogical adaptation includes knowledge about social values, norms, attitudes, tools of social performance, development of educational, communal health, and valuable characteristics.

The pre-social and psychological rice of social adaptation of specialties allowed us to introduce a number of principles of their provisions: social adaptation of a specialness є a dynamic manifestation, passing through a number of stages in its function, the last of the larynx of which lie in specific social minds; in a suspicious life, the adaptation of specialness is a factor of optimization in the regulation of social skills, in the mind and change of mind in the efficiency of human performance; for its structure, social adaptation is made up of two interconnected components: adaptive situations and adaptive consumption.

Social adaptation is the process of interaction of specialty and sociality. The process of social adaptation є the interaction of equal parties, and not just the attachment of specialness to the middle.

Situated special social adaptation is a high stage of realizing an active re-creative function, both as a specialty, as well as in the middle.

The interaction of the specialty and the middle is in accordance with the deyakim laws. The first is the regularity of the field in the offensive: what is the best in the middle, what is more and how the changes are made, and how to deal with the specialty in the process of adaptation. Another regularity is to be found in the fact that more high level of social middle ground, due to its rigidity in the small world, lies in the flow of specialness.

V real life Lyudin instantly joined fashion with the ravines of the social center: with the viral collective, with the original group, with the family, with the new social organization, with the new culture. With the help of lyudin pragne to establish the optimal interaction. At the same time, the indicator of adaptability on the ages of the social middle is not the same, so that people can better and quickly adapt to

to the broad-minded collective and to be unsuccessful in family adaptation.

The adaptation process can be carried out in different minds. The point of view is that the adaptation is the result of stress, that the launching mechanism of the adaptation process is launched. On the other hand, adaptation is necessary in all minds, so called "adaptation to life." At the same time, I see adaptations to extreme minds, to minds that have changed, to permanent minds, to small minds.

Adaptation to extreme minds is tied to the need for specialness to fit into the rapidly accelerated life situation. Adaptation in these types of problems is tied to the great strains of the physical and mental resources of the people. The triviality of saving extreme minds leads to maladjustment through a high psychomotional stress. Attacks of such adaptations can be situations, related to future conflicts, economic crises, etc.

Adaptation to a new middle is tied to trivial, stable changes in the life of a people: adaptation to a profession, family, emigration tosh

As a result of such adaptation, it is glibinous and stiff changes of specialness, so that it allows the environment to be spry not just as new, but as it is, natural.

Adaptation to the permanent middle of the transfer to the deeds of assimilation of values, norms, rules of behavior of the administration is connected with the socialization of the specialty. Tse povsyakdenna adaptation to specific life situations. There is a lot of efficiency in which to lay down the form of constructive behavior, special maturity, Possibilities of self-realization of people.

Adaptation to the minds, how to change is tied to the adaptability of specialness, from the minds know the points of dota with being a middle-class, homely, saving with the whole core of specialness. In general, it is especially important to have such qualities as toughness and stiffness. In the unstable minds of the social middle it is quite enough to lie in the form of stability and stiffness of particularity.

E. Yerikson, describing the problems of vicious crises, on the basis of the day, looks, as the crisis is infused into the process of social adaptation of the child. So, in the first time of life, according to E. Yerikson, the parameter of social interaction is developing, a positive pole of a kind of dovir, a negative pole of a lack of confidence. Another stage is the other and the third fate of life, the form of a child, or independence (like a child, the ability to realize his motor and mental health), or an insanity (like a child's life, to be impatient) The third stage is the chotiri, five rockies are considered for the child's formulation of acceptance (as the child is presented with the initiative in the motor performance), for the sense of the provinces (like the daddy show the child). The fourth stage - from six to eleven rocky - is a psychosocial parameter of which, characterized by skill, from one side, Fifteen stages - twelve eleven rocks - the stage of identification and play of roles. At the first stage in front of the child, it is worthwhile to learn about all your social roles, comprehension of them, to remember and to project in the future, to learn the power of individuality. In addition, to go through a crisis, to lay down the form of adaptive health.

Adaptability to turn in narrow goals and results. In its own way, adaptability means the realization of super-articulate ideas between the methods and the results of the functioning of the complex system, so that people should not be bothered by the work, think about it, think about it, think about it. Adaptability - є also a special motive, directing the development of a specialness and appearing in oversituational activity, in a specific adaptability for a long time without prejudice as a result.

In case of persistent failure, the attempt of an individual to realize, in the case of the adoption of two or more significant goals, the inadaptivity grows into a maladaptive one, in order to be aware of the impermanence of the specialness, neurotic inadequacy of people. The need for the adaptation of the winery to the best of the state, if the individual is located behind the boundaries of the lower boundaries, the symptoms of which serve as psycho-social stress or behavior, how to be aware. Further, the progress of this can be brought about, either to the ruin (ailments, bends) of the individual as a result of the unwelcoming infusion of the middle, or to the ruin of the interaction with him in the middle as a result of the destructive actions of the individual.

For those close to the meaning of the disadaptive understanding є the understanding of deprivation, as the mental state of the people grows up, as a result of the trivial lack of opportunities for the basic mental needs intellectual development, Violation of social contacts. Social deprivation is manifested when it is unfortunate to be healthy and individual suspicious self-realization for the additional mastery of social roles, learning to huge goals and values. The process of updating the adaptive health sub'ctom is called readaptation.

Oscillations of adaptation є the development of the individual and the middle, naturally the appearance of the new and internal criteria of adaptation - maladjustment of the specialty. For adaptability, in this case, there is a rise in the rank, which is an integral indicator of the success of a particular specialty at all levels of the social middle age. The famous criterion of tying up with the witnesses "attached", to twist in the achieved success in the singing social middle ground. The internal criterion is to look like a friendly psychological camp, tied with the ability to satisfy individual needs, self-expression, seeming spasms, anxieties. Optimal adaptability is achieved when coordinating two criteria: internal and external. Equivalent adaptability of the vision according to the criteria of A.N. Zhmirikovim [according to іst. eight].

Table 3.

equal adaptability

You can see factors that contribute to the success of the process of social adaptation of children and children. The first group of officials is the factor of specialty. To them are admitted:

  • 1. Building is adequately assessing the situation, living for spirits, seeing oneself as a sub'ct of suspicious life, being able to appear in an active life position. The health of the people of life is passing through the experience of the present moment of their life for all of us, and not as a fatal experience of the past, for the preparation for the “fair” life of the year, the feeling of misery, the lack of happiness І, overnight, independence in vchinka, pragmatic keruvatis with power goals, overconfidence, principles, which does not mean prejudice to desperate ones and confrontation with group norms.
  • 2. The level of self-assessment. For self-appraisal, to think about the attitude of an individual to oneself, to appear as grasping or not praise, the steps of a sign of overconfidence of an individual in his self-worth, meaning; a positive or negative attitude is directly attuned by people to themselves. Self-assessment shows the steps of development in the individual for a sense of self-talk, a delusion of vigorous value and a positive attitude to oneself. Self-assessment can be adequate and inadequate. adequate self-assessment additional help to people to put themselves critically, to assess their strength and ability to deal with the problems of the growing degree of folding. An inadequate self-assessment can be manifested as an inadequate envy, so an inadequate self-assessment is underestimated. Samootsinka, on A.A. Reana and Ya.L. Kolominsky, in the meaning of the world, the stages of social adaptation of specialness, є the regulator of behavior and efficiency.
  • 3. Creativity, how to appear in the building of a new creation, which characterizes the creativity of the directness of specialness. Creativity is the value of building before re-creation and development of any kind of performance, but allowances, but not special health, and the position of the sub'kta of performance is the basis for the possibility of creative achievements.

Another group of officials are officials of the call. To them are admitted:

  • 1. Cognitive organization of the family, teacher, reference group of one-liners, for some reasons of morality, ideological, natural and insightful assessments of the way of life, as well as Quality ideas are formed when social awareness is acquired and are manifested in goals, ideals, reconnections, interests and other manifestations of specialness.
  • 2. Svoryennya pedagogical minds(One of them є i pedagogical technology social adaptation) for the successful development of overwhelming special factors: building adequately assessing the situation, level of self-assessment, creativity, as well as the formation of social awareness.

Social middle ground is one of the factors in the formulation and development of the specialty, the whole fact being known.

There is a real action, in the minds of what people see the development of people, to be called the middle one.

social center- tse ob'єactive social reality It is a great deal of material, political, ideological, social and psychological officials without a mediocre interconnection with specialness in the process of life and practical activity.

The main structural components of the social middle є:

Hromadske mind the life of people;

Social activities of people;

Introduce a few people in the process of activity and spirituality;

Social spirit.

Natural social center, I'm going to leave Lyudin, є a calling factor yogo development. In the process of socialization of specialness, the transformation of a biological individual into a social sub'єct is being transformed. It is a complex process, without interruption and triple, stretching out the life of the people. Naybilsh intensively wines against in children and youth, if all the basic principles of organization are laid down, social norms and ideas are formed, the motivation of social behavior is formed.

Into the formulation of specialness, I pour in a variety of innovative ideas, including geography and social, school and family. If the teachers talk about the infusion of the middle, then they may be on the top, the first for all the middle of the social and home life. To the first person to the distant otochennya, and to the friend - to the nearest one. witness social center maє nasty general characteristics, Yak suspilny mode, a system of wickedness, material mind and life. Nayblyzhcha Nedіlya - family, relatives, friends.

Great inflow to the development of people, especially in children, we have a home environment. In the homeland, there are the first passages, the best for becoming, the development of that form of the fate of the life of the people. Seven of the names of interest and needs, glances and prices. Sem'ya, will take care of and think for the development of natural inclinations Moral and social qualities of specialness are also pledged in the family.

The process of socialization of the individual is brought about by the relationship with the great number of smart minds, the big men are actively pouring into their development. The factors that affect people are taken into account. In fact, on the current day, the stench is not all vyavleni, but from vіdomich not all vivcheni. About the quiet factors that we were aware of, the knowledge to finish it was unreasonable: about some it’s possible to get rich, about some it’s not enough, about the third, it’s called trochas.

Bilsh-mensh vivcheni mind or the factor of social center can be cleverly combined into chotiri groups:

1. Megafactors (mega - even great, zagalny) - space, planet, light, which in the same world through one group of factors infuse into the socialization of all inhabitants of the Earth.

2. Macro factors (macro - great) - land, ethnos, suspension, power, which infuse into socialization everyone who lives in singing camps.

3.mesofactories (meso - middle, industrial) - think about the socialization of great groups of people who are seen: by the type of settlement and type of settlement, in which stench to live (region, village, place, settlement); for goodness before the audit of quiet

komunikatsii (radio, television, etc.); over the top to the quiet

subcultures.

4.micro-factors - factors that directly infuse on specific people, such as interaction with them, - family and home culture, culture, groups of one-sided people, social organizations, government organizations, public affairs Socialization of people and a wide range of universes The change is specific for that kind of suspension, that kind of social prodigy, that one that is socialized. Before them you can add:

Ways to look at him without being able to see him;

It is formed by the butt and the hygienic vminnya;

Element of spiritual culture (from koliskovykh pisen and kazoks to sculptures);

New people and products material culture;

Methods of cunning and punishment in the homeland, in groups of one-year students, in vikhovnyh and other socializing organizations;

After the introduction of people to the number of species and types of people in the main spheres of their life - spilkuvanni, grі, piznanni, substantively

Practical and spiritual and practical activities, sports, as well as in family, professional, supportive, and religious spheres.

In the process of developing an individual shukak and knowing those middle-class, which is comfortable for a new world, that is, you can “play” from one middle-class in the middle.

On the thought of I. A. Karpyuk and M. B. Chernovoi, putting people up to the latest social minds of their life in the society, there is a character of interaction. Lyudin is not only to lay down in the social middle, ale and vidosmynyu with his active actions, but at the same time develops himself.

Social middle ground is like a macro-middle ground (in a wide sense), that is, a social and economic system in general, and micro-middle ground (in a higher sense) - without a middle social point.

Social middle ground є, from one side, is another important factor, which seeks to streamline the process of self-realization of specialness, from the other side, the necessary mind for the successful development of the process. The position of the middle age before the people starts when the behavior of the middle class begins. The behavior of people is rich in what to lie in because of the position of the loan in the suspension. An individual in a suspension can take a few positions at once. Skin position presents people with vimogs, that is, rights and obligations, and is called a social status. The statuses can be vodzhenny and nabut. The status begins by the behavior of the people in the suspension. The price of behavior is called social roll... In the process of becoming and developing a specialness, one can master positive and negative social roles. Mastering the special role of behavior, so that you will not be successful in being included in social life. The whole process of attaching to the minds of the social middle ground is called social adaptation. In such a rank, the social center is infused into the socialization of specialness for the additional social factors. Here you can see the fact that people do not just lie down in the social middle, but with their active actions, but at the same time develop themselves.

adaptation and maladjustment of specialties

Social adaptation is an integral indicator of the status of a human being, which represents the power of a vivid bio-social function, and itself:

Adequate energy efficiency and body health;

Adequate system of meeting and sharing with people; building up to pratsi, navchannya, to organizing the connection and delivery;

The flexibility (adaptability) of the behavior is based on up to

role ochіkuvannymi іnshikh (Psychological vocabulary. M., 1997. S. 13).

Social adaptation as the mechanism of socialization of specialness

With the adaptation of one of the most relevant nutrition є nutrition about social adaptation and socialization. The processes of socialization and social adaptation are closely interconnected, so as to represent a single process of interconnection of specialty and support. Often socialization is associated with deprivation of the brain development, and adaptation - with the addictive processes, a special feature has already been formulated in the new minds of social development and intelligence. The phenomenon of socialization begins as a process and is the result of an active development of social awareness by an individual, which has been developed in an intellectual and professional manner. Understanding of socialization in the big world of bringing social awareness to social awareness, development and development of specialness due to the supply of suspensions, institutes and agents of socialization. In the process of socialization, psychological mechanisms are formed in the process of adaptation.

In such a rank, in the course of socialization, Lyudin is seen as ob'єkt, scho sprymak, priymaє, in the tradition, norms, roles, stems by suspension; socialization will ensure the normal functioning of the individual in the suspension. In the course of socialization, development is progressing, the formation and development of specialty, at the same hour of socialization of specialness and the necessary mental adaptation of the individual in the suspension. Social adaptation є one of the main mechanisms of socialization, one of the nobles of the larger socialization.

Social adaptation - price:

a) the continuous process of active attachment of the individual to the minds of the new social center;

b) the result of the whole process.

The social and psychological wizard of social adaptation є to approach the goals and values ​​of the group and to be a part of the individual, adopting them norms, traditions, group culture, entering the structure of the group.

In the course of social and psychological adaptation, it’s not only the attachment of the individual to the new social minds, but the realization of his needs, interest and praise; the specialty of being a part of the new social development, the old one as a rightful member, self-determination and development of one's own individuality. As a result of social and psychological adaptation, the social quality of the spirit, behavior and performance, taken in the suspension, is formed, as a specialty of realizing one's own passion, consumption, and interest in one's own ability.

Declaration of social adaptation in children's psychological schools

psychoanalytic The intelligence of adaptation spirals on to the phenomenon of 3. Freud, who is the leader of the basis of the theory of adaptation, about the structure of the mental sphere of particularity, in which there are three instants: the instincts of the id, the system of inter-organized moral Зміст Ід mayzhe tsіlkom nesvіdomo; it includes both psychotic forms, as nikoli did not bully svidomy, so also material, which is unacceptable for svidomosty. "Zabutiy" material prodovzhu volodya by force of the deiya, yaka went out for control. It grows from id; The whole structure is in contact with the outward reality and control and module of the impulse Id. Superb to grow out of Him. Regardlessly from the motives of the Id and just from His Superb estimate, surrounding, fencing and judging by one's own performance. Sigmund Freud, the adaptation is interpreted as the process of establishing homeostatic equilibrium between the specialty of the middle and vimogamy. For the renewal of a reasonable level of dynamism, as for the improvement of satisfaction and for the minimum of dissatisfaction, energy is vitrized, and it is a wine in the ID. It is realistically to be victorious with the main motives between the two forces, which are going on in the Id and the Super, and the vimogs of the zoological reality. Superego dіє yak a moral galmo or I will oppose His practical turbobots and I will stand between His decay.

His vision of anxiety, as it develops in a situation of contamination (realistically), when tsiomu the threat is great, but Ignoreuvati or fit in with it. Freud introduces the main prototypical situations that lead to anxiety:

1. Vrata bazhanogo ob'єkta (for example, ditina, amused by daddy, a close friend of a kokhanoi zvirka).

2. The waste of love (the loss of love and the unhappiness of conquering the knowledge of love or grasping someone else, which means a lot to you).

3. Vrata osostosti (self) - vrata "individual", publicized.

4. The loss of love to oneself (Super-condemnation of one's own mind, or to the character, which will end with a bit of guilt or hatred for oneself).

The process of adaptation in the psychoanalytic concept can be represented in the view of the general formula: conflict-trivia-reaction. The socialization of the specialness of this is due to the changes in energy (3. Freud), as well as the result of the specialness to compensate and overcompensate for A.

Pіdhіd E. Erіksona vіdrіznyaєtsya od osnovnoї psihoanalіtichnoї lіnії i peredbachaє nayavnіst takozh i positive vihodu іz situatsії protirіchchya i emotsіynoї nestabіlnostі in napryamku garmonіynogo rіvnovagi osobistostі i seredovischa: protirіchchya-trivoga-zahisnі reaktsії іndivіda i seredovischa-garmonіyne rіvnovagu abo konflіkt.

Slide behind 3. Freud's psychoanalytic concept of adapting the development of the Nimetsian psychoanalyst G. Hartman.

G. Hartmann is known to be of great significance for the development of a specialty, but not every adaptation to the middle, not every process of initiation and maturity is confusing. The processes of sprouting, targeting, moving, memory, creativity, motor development of a child and a lot of them can be a great deal of conflicts. Hartmann to introduce the term "vilna vіd conflіktu sphere I AM " for the meaning of these sukupnosty functions, as in the skin I will give quilin infused into the sphere of mental conflicts.

Adaptation, sgіdno G. Hartmann, including the processes that are connected with the conflict situations, and those processes that enter the sphere of Ya.

Recent psychoanalysts follow 3. Freud sees two types of adaptations:

1) alloplastic adaptations, as they are willing to take a change in the world of the world, to be human for bringing them to the senses for their needs;

2) autoplastic adaptations, how to take care of the special features (structure, mind, navichok, etc.), help you to add to the environment .

There are two completely psychotic adaptations to be upgraded in one more way: an individual friendly shudder for a new middle age.

not humanistically straightforward social adaptation criticism of the reasonable adaptation in the framework of the homeostatic model and the vision of the optimal interaction of the specialty and the middle. The main criteria for adaptability here are the stages of integration of specialty and middle ground. By means of adaptation є achievement of positive spiritual health and the conformity of values ​​to special values ​​to social values. With the whole process of adaptation, it is not the process of improving the organism and the middle. The process of adaptation to a wide range can be described by the formula: conflict-frustration-act of attachment.

The concept of a healthy, self-actualizing specialty is directly based on the concept of a healthy self-actualizing specialty, like a pragmatic person to reach his life goals, developing and developing his own creative potential... Rivnovaga, in-depth at the middle to change or to reduce the level of self-actualization to self-actualization, as and to rob people of specialness. Tilki pragnennya to development, to special development, i.e., before self-actualization, I set up the basis for development and people, and suspension.

seen constructive and non-constructive behavioral reactions. According to A. Maslow, the criteria for constructive reactions are: the determination of the character of the social middle age, directness to the trend of singing problems, the unambiguous motivation and clear presentation of the note, the assimilation of the behavior, the manifestation of the inner personality of the reaction Non-constructive reactions cannot be learned; the stench is straightforward to the usunenia of unacceptable experiences s svidomostі, not virіshuyuchi with the problems themselves. In such a rank, tsі reactions є analogue of zhisnih reactions (which are seen in a psychoanalytic direct). Signs of unconstructive reaction are aggression, regression, fixation, etc.

For K. Rogers, non-constructive reactions - the manifestation of psychopathological mechanisms. For A. Maslow, unconstructive reactions in the singing minds (in the minds of the hour and information) play the role of a special mechanism of self-help and power to all healthy people.

There are two levels of adaptability: adaptation and maladjustment. Adaptation of the infusion when reaching the optimal relationship between the specialty and the middle for the additional constructive behavior. At the time of the optimal relationship between the specialties and the middle, there is a case of dominance of non-constructive reactions or the lack of ability of constructive approaches to the insistence of disadaptation.

Adaptation process in cognitive psychology can be represented by the formula: conflict-threat-reaction pristosuvannya. In the process of informational interaction with the middle-class, the specialty is to stare at the information, to supervise its obvious attitudes (cognitive dissonance), to experience discomfort (threat), as a stimulus for the discomfort of the specialty of cognition. shy:

Try it out with the information, you need it;

Change of power installations, change of picture to light;

Post a supplementary information on the basis of the establishment of the employment situation and the number of announcements and to supervise the information.

Foreign psychology has a significant expansion non-behavioristic the designation of the adaptation. The author directly gives the same kind of social adaptation.

Social adaptation - price:

Stan, with any consumption of an individual, from one side, and in the middle of the middle - from the bottom - will increase satisfaction. Tse stan of harmony mіzh іndivіdom і nature or social center;

A process beyond the reach of what a harmonious camp can be reached.

In such a rank, social adaptation of the behavior of intelligence as processes of change (physical, social and economic, or organizing) in behavior, social behavior, or in culture as a whole. Meta tsikh zmіn - reduced building of living groups or individuals. In this particular presence, a biological example, which will place links to the theory of evolution and respect, is important to the adaptation of groups, and not of an individual, and I am not talking about special changes in the course of adaptation. Tim for an hour in the most significant way, it is possible to indicate the coming positive moment:

a) recognition of the adaptive character of behavior modification through the introduction, the mechanisms of how (scientific, scientific, learning) є some of the most important mechanisms for adapting adaptive mechanisms of specialization;

b) the victorious term "social adaptation" for the meaningful process, beyond the reach of the individual and the group can reach the social challenge in the sense of the day-to-day experience of the conflict with the middle. At the same time, you can’t forget about the confrontation with the callous middle ground and ignore the internal

conflikti of specialties.

Interactive concept adaptations give the value of effective adaptations of specialties and adaptations, while reaching such specialties to the satisfaction of the smallest vimogs and ochikuvannya suspension. In addition, all are more foldable, they are cleaned up, which are presented before the socialized specialty. To find out that the specialty is guilty of going over to the state of growing fallowness, not only to independence, but before taking a view for the well-being of the people. In the Interactivity, people are directly adapted not only to their own skills, but to accept and healthily social norms, ale and take on the visibility, how to put and reach the goals. It’s worthwhile for L. Phillips, the adaptability to roll in two types of responses to the flow of the middle:

1) Accept that it is effective on those socially cleansed, with which to develop the skin in every way. For example, the primary activity, the establishment of friendly relations, the establishment of the family and the like

2) Dullness and efficiency with the development of new and potentially insecure minds, as well as the ability to pressure the bazhan for themselves directly. In general, sensitization means that people are successful in using real minds to help them achieve their goals, values, and pragmatism. Adaptive behavior is characterized by successful acceptance of decisions, manifestation of innovation and clear visibility of vlast maybutny.

Representatives of the Interactivity directly distribute the concept of "adaptation" and "attachment". T. Shibutany, considering that the skin specialty can be characterized by a combination of adaptations, which allow you to cope with difficult situations, and you can see how the adaptations form. In such a rank, the adaptation is made to good organized ways to cope with typical problems (on the mind of attaching, as a matter of fact, organism is attached to specific situations).

It is also reasonable to adapt to revenge the idea of ​​activity of a specialty, of the manifestation of creative, rationalization and re-creative character of social activity.

Also, indiscriminately in the statements about the adaptation in the new concepts, it is possible to indicate that the peculiarity of the appearance in the course of adaptation is an active sub-process.

O. I. Zotova і I. K. Kryazheva fosters the activity of specialness in the process of social adaptation. The stink of looking at social and psychological adaptation as a way of interrelation of specialty and social center, as to bring to the correct relationship of goals and values ​​of the particularity of that group. Adaptation to be considered, if it is a social medium for the realization of needs and specialties, to serve as a promotion and development of an individuality.

In the description of the process of adaptation, there are such figures, such as "podolannya", "straightforwardness", "development of individuality", "self-determination".

The following types of adaptive process are formed according to the structure of the needs and motives in the specialty:

Type, which is characterized by re-distribution of active inflow to the social center;

The type, which is designed to be passive, conformable to the goals and values ​​of the group.

Yak stands for A. A. Rean, which is the third type of adaptation to the process, which is the most widespread and the most effective from the point of view of adaptation. The price of probabilistic-combinations is a type, a setting on a victorian of both named types. With the choice of the same option, the specialty is the assessment of successful adaptation for different types of adaptation strategy. At the same time, to assess: a) the vimogi of the social middle ground - its strength, the steps of interconnecting the goals of specialness, the steps of destabilizing inflow, etc.; b) the potential for specialness in the plan of the worm, attaching the middle to oneself.

Most of the current psychologists see two levels of adaptations-nost of specialties: more adaptability and maladjustment.

A.N. Zhmirikov proponents of advancing criteria of adaptability:

Step of integration of specialty from macro- and micro-middle ground;

The step of realizing intrapersonal potential;

Emotional self-respect.

A. A. Rean pov'yazu pobudova models of social adaptation with the criteria of the internal and outward plan. With a wide internal criterion for the transfer of psycho-mobility, stability, special conformity, satisfaction, distress, perceived contamination and become emotional and psychological stress. The current criterion of the image is the conciseness of the real behavior of the particulars of the suspension settings, the rules of the middle class, the rules adopted in the society, and the criteria of the normative behavior. In such a rank, the maladjustment for the calling criterion can be found instantly for adapting to the internal criterion. Systematic social adaptation- the whole adaptation both for the call and for the internal criterion.

In such a rank, social adaptation is based on respect for the way of attaching, regulating, harmonizing the relationship between the individual and the middle. In the process of social adaptation of a person, a person appears as an active sub'ct, which adapts to the middle, according to their needs, interests, interests, and actively self-designate.

maladjustment of specialness

At the concept of the party adaptive syndrome G. Selє (the supremacy of adaptive reactions to the organisms of people and creatures, which has a zagalny character and is recognized in terms of strength and triviality in terms of strength and triviality) As a result of this conflict, an actualization will become of a special triviality, which, in its turn, includes the reactions to an unaccountable one (reacting to a period of destruction of his internal homeostasis)

Such a rank, the steps of adaptability of a specialness for a given approach, become the character of an emotional self-esteem. At the same time, there are two types of adaptations: adaptability (the visibility of an individual with triviality) and adaptability (vividness).

An important indicator of maladjustment є marriage of "steps of freedom" of an adequate and straightforward reaction of people in the minds of a psycho-traumatic situation in the past, I cut through a suvoro, individual for skin people, functional and dynamic adaptation bar'єru. The adaptive bar has two bases - biological and social. In the midst of a mental stress, the approach to the bar of an adapted mental response to an individual critical value is encountered. With a whole lot of people victorious, all the reserve capacities and can be especially foldable, transferring and controlling their own children and not susceptible to troubles, fear and decay, but to overshoot adequately. Trival, and especially growth, in spite of the functional activity, the bar of mental adaptation, in the case of a lack of mental adaptation, in the case of an overstrain, may manifest itself in preneurotic camps, but to rotate in the vicinity, the most light destructions. meticulousness in behavior, sleeplessness and in.). The stench does not wick the change in the straightforwardness of the behavior of people and the adequacy of their affect, to be of a time-consuming and partial nature.

As soon as the grip on the bar of psychic adaptation is fit, and all the active possibilities are shown, then it is possible to overcome the bar - the functional activity in general wants and protesters to start the norm. the framework of the prejudicial adaptive psychic activity is sounded and it appears clearly and only new forms of presumed and chronic reactions. In the wake of the waking hours, unorganized behavior is spontaneous and immediately victorious at the "steps of freedom", which leads to a fast cordon of adequate and straightforward behavior of people, i.e., neurotic disorders.

Symptoms of adaptation problems are not necessarily corrected immediately, and do not know intimately when you recover stress.

Adaptation reactions can be against: 1) depressive moods; 2) in an anxious mood; 3) zіsіshanіy emotsіynymi rice; 4) for behavioral damage; 5) the destruction of the robot or the failure; 6) with autism (without the manifestation of depression and anxiety); 7) with physical skargs; 8) as atypical reactions to stress.

The adaptations take place in such moments: a) failure in professional activity (including schooling), in special social life, or in relations with others; b) symptoms that go beyond the norms and well-being reactions to stress.

Social adaptation strategies

The process of social adaptation of transmission is the manifestation of the development of a combination of receptions and methods, strategies of social adaptation. Understanding "strategia" in the outward sensation can be significant as a guiding, organizing way of teaching people who are not vivid, time-consuming, but meaningful, but meaningful.

Social adaptation strategy as a way of harmonizing the individual with the middle, the way of bringing about the kind of needs, interests, attitudes, central ideas, and the reason why people are guilty of being seen in the context of life. It is necessary to understand such a spectrum in connection with the zims, such as "way of life", "history of life", "picture of life", "life plan", "life path", "strategy of life", "style of life", "life scenario ".

V.A.Yadov is uniquely, as a social and psychological analysis of the way of life of clicks to evolve by the mechanisms of self-regulation of the sub'єkt, tied to the minds of life and activities, to the needs and living conditions.

K. A. Abulkhanova-Slavs'ka vidіlyaє the basic principle of the development of specialness in the process of living, formed by S. L. Rubinstein and B. G. Anan'ev:

the principle of history, de inclusion of special features in the historical hour allows you to see the biography as a special history;

genetic pidhid, yes, there is a possibility of seeing the development of life;

principle of communication development and life-style of specialness from labor activity, skills and knowledge.

The principle of history was based on the idea of ​​Sh. Buhler. I propose to draw an analogy between the process of life, specialty and the process of history, and made the life of the specialty of individual history bare. Individual, for a special person, life in the dynamism of the won named zhittєvim way specialties and saw a number of aspects of life, how to stay in dynamism:

The afterlife of the call is the active logic of life;

Logic of internal podiy - zmіna experience, values ​​- evolution internal light people;

The results of the greatness of the people.

By the power of ruin, S. Bühler's specialness was honored by pragmatic and self-development and creativity. Yak was fond of K. A. Abulkhanova-Slavska, the mind of Sh. Bühler's living way was misplaced: the life of a particular specialty of the vine is not vague, but natural, it’s not just a description, I’ll explain.

B.G. Anan'ev having respected that the picture of the life path is sub-active until the self-consciousness of the people will be based on the individual and social development, which is common in the biography and historical dates.

A. A. Kronik represents sub-active picture of the life path yak image. hours of life in the scale of human life as a whole, an image in which it is not only a special feature - history and formation, not just a life - a living situation and accurate work. ale і maybutnє - plan, mriy, nadiya. The sub-active picture of the life path is a psychic image, in which the image is socially reinforced with the spacious-hours characteristics of the life path (past, present and maybutny), yogo stage, subjunctions and in mind. The whole image of the viconu function of the preconditioning regulation and the narrowing of the living way of the specialness of the lives of the people, who are for all the people who matter to her.

S. L. Rubinstein, analyzing robots Sh. Buhler, having taken and developed the idea of ​​a living way and came up to a time, but a living way cannot be seen only as a sum of living things, around creativity, products. It is necessary to present it as more valuable. To open up the integrity, without interruptions to the life path, S. L. Rubinstein proponing not just seeing the same step, ale and zyasuvati, like a skin step ready and pouring into the offensive. A graciously important role in the life of the world, the stage does not begin with fatal inevitability.

One of the most important and tsikavih thoughts of S. L. Rubinstein, on the thought of K. A. Abulkhanova-Slavska, - the idea about the turning stages of the life of the people, as they begin to specialize. S. L. Rubinstein with the idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200b activity specialties,її "dіyachu sunnіst", health zdіysnuvati vibіr, take the decision, to pour on the vlast life path. S.L. Rubinstein to introduce the understanding of the specialty yak sub'ekta life. Manifest a sub'єkta in that, as there is activity, spirituality, as the behavior of behavior on the basis of bazhan and real possibilities.

KA Abulkhanova-Slavska vidіlyaє three structures of the life path: life position, life line and sense life. Life position, how to be stored in a self-designated specialty, to form in activity and to be realized in an hour line of life. Sense of life It is worthwhile to sign the life position and line of life. It is especially important to get the understanding of “life position”, as it is called “potential for development of specialty”, “how to develop life” on the basis of special values. The price is the main determinant of all life manifestations of specialness.

witness "Life perspective" in the context of the concept of living a specialty of K. A. Abulkhanov-Slavska, the potential, the power of specialness, is objectively built up in the present, as the guilt is in the future. Followed by S. L. Rubinstein, K. A. Abulkhanova-Slavska is a child, who is a sub'count of life and the individual character of his life is manifested in the fact that the specialness of the organizer appears. The individuality of life is built up in the building of the specialness of organizing for one's own idea, in the view of its own likeness and aspirations, as it appears in the understanding of "sense of life."

As a criterion for the correct selection of the living way of the people of KA Abulkhanov-Slavska, the visuvay of the head is satisfaction or lack of satisfaction with life.

Possibility of specialness of transferring, organizing, directing the story of your life, or navpaki, admitting the progress of life, allowing you to talk about the new ways of organizing life. There are ways to look at the building of different types of specialties spontaneously or because of your life position. the same understand living strategy KA Abulkhanova-Slavska viznachaє as a continually given in the form of the peculiarities of his own specialty and the way of his life, prompting his life of coming out of his own individual possibilities. The strategy of life is formed in the ways of wandering, the transformation of minds, the situation of life, according to the values ​​of specialness, in the mind by his individual specialties, Their status and vіkovі vіdlіvosti, vlady domagannya s vimogami vіmogami suspіlstvі and vіkuyuvіtі. Lyudin has a lot of vipad as a sub''ct of life integrating its characteristics as a sub''kta of efficiency, a sub''kta of spilkuvannya and a sub'kta of knowledge and assignment of one's abilities to deliveries living purposes and admirers.

In such a rank, the strategy of life is the strategy of self-development of specialness in life by the way of life in the way of special activity, with values ​​and a way of self-assertion.

Strategіya sotsіalnoї adaptatsії yavlyaє themselves іndivіdualny sposіb adaptatsії osobistostі to suspіlstva i Yogo vimogam for yakogo viznachalnimi Je dosvіd rannіh Dityache experiences neusvіdomlenih rіshen, priynyatih vіdpovіdno to the scheme of sub'єktivnoї spriynyattya situatsіy i svіdomy vibіr povedіnki, zrobleny vіdpovіdno to tsіley, pragnennyami need, system of values ​​of specialness.

In such a rank, the strategy of social adaptation is a universal and individual principle, a way of social adaptation of people to life in their lives, so that they can direct their aspirations to the best of their ability.

Strategies for social adaptation, individual and unrepeatable for the skin specialty, it is possible to see deyakis and signs, which are characteristic of a number of strategies, and are seen by such a rank tipi strategy of social adaptation.

The development of the types and methods of social and psychological adaptation can be seen from the point of view of the types of direct activity in the process of adaptation (and also to set the specific motives of the specialty), so from the point of view of the specific types of values ​​and goals, which lie in the backward straightness, and from the same - psychological and psychophysiological features of the specialty.

The classification of A.R. Lazursky has three ravines of vidnosin. At the first stage of specialization, it is entirely possible to lay down in the middle. Refinement, calling people, such a rank to deny lack of preoccupation. On the other hand, add cinnamon for yourself and for suspension. People who are on the third level of vidnosin - the creativity of being put up to the middle, are not only successfully adapting to the middle, but pouring in on her, changing and re-creating dovkilya apparently to the consumers.

With such a rank, A.R. Lazursky transferred the possibility of directing the transformative effect as a result of the social and psychological adaptation of the specialness for the change and overwhelming a special structure (the first and other roots), as well as the names.

Analogous ideas were followed by J. Piazhe, on the thought of what kind of successful adaptation it is possible to take into account two aspects of social adaptation in an optimal way: the adaptation of the rules of the middle and the assimilation of the middle.

N.N. Miloslavova characterizes the type of adaptation in conjunction with the equal characteristics of the particular minds, "growing in the middle", which does not include the process of re-creation, adding specialties to the middle:

level of importance - the establishment of a level playing field between the middle and the individual, since they are mutually tolerant to the system of values ​​and stereotypes one by one;

pseudoadaptation - admission of the zonnіshnyo pristosovanosti to the situation with negative protections to the її norms and vimogas;

prіnoravlіvalіe - introduction and acceptance of basic systems new values situations, mutual actions;

likening - psychological reorientation of the individual, transformation of the number of glances, organization, installations according to new situation.

An individual can go through all the stages of the past, step by step more and more "steps" in the social middle from the stage of the most important to the stage of adaptation, and you can go through them. The stage of inclusion in the adaptation process is based on a number of factors: the stage of "tightness" of the specialness, the nature of the situation, the setting of the individual to it and the way of life to adapt.

The insight in the way of individual life allow for the prompting of new strategies, the provincial parameter of which K.A. In addition, for the description of the development strategies of the specialties of K.A. The specialty, in the structure of what is overwhelming, is clear, if you do not need to think about it, it’s necessary to get over it, so it’s necessary for reaching the point, going to the end of difficult times, failures. Falsely from the house of the house and from the directness of the people with the developed prominence can show different ways self-expression. So, a person of a vicious type of volodya, low activity of self-expression, lack of compassion in his powers, the need to support those who feel comfortable, situational, ordering to call control, minds, orders, glad; be afraid of changes, unsupported, pragmatic for fixing and trying to reach your goals.

The second type of specialty, with a high degree of visibility, will take away the satisfaction of the visitor's observance, self-propagate through his visitor, his life can be planned to the details found; Everyday, rhythmically, the planned stake must be brought back to the end of the day, feeling happy; in the life of such people, there are distant perspectives, the stench does not check anything for oneself, even if the viconati is ready to visit someone else.

People from the same family of life are able to see mothers and friends, and who know them, and sometimes they feel like they are “one on one” in their lives. їхnyu thought, the price is increased, іх abandonment and tying up freedom of self-expression. The prominence of such people is realized in the most different roles.

The peculiarity of the rozvinennoy initiative is to be in the camp of a permanent joke, to the new, we are not satisfied with the preparation, we will ask, to be fond of the main bazhanim, tsikavim, “to fire up” with ideas, eager to go to, be it all, , because of the plans and ideas that have been made by them, it is not possible to clearly enlighten the goals and objectives, to recite the stage in the implementation of the plans, to see what is not enough. For an innovative specialty, the most important thing is not the results, but the process itself, the novelty, the breadth of prospects. This position is sub'actively contributing to the versatility of life, the problem and the prosperity.

You can see different types of innovative people in the fallowness of their scholarship and take on a vision. Some of them are interested in beautifully dwelling on their projects, propositions, ideas, intensively engaging people in a number of their creative jokes, taking on themselves the responsibility for their science and a special share. We give people a powerfully harmonious understanding of innovation and communication. The creativity of these people can be interconnected with good intentions, but by thinking not to be re-embodied in life. Purpose or part of the activity is to lay down in the nature of the house and the level of the connection from the perspective.

Lyudin, who has an creativity and a living position, is constantly going to the fancy of new minds, to an active change of life, expanding how many lives to take, right, spilkuvannya; I think it’s a very special prospect, not only that it’s new, but it’s going to be affordable, part of the planning, realism, and the ability to lie at the same level of perspective, development.

People who are willing to accept innovations and adaptability, pragmatism to novelty and readiness to unimportance, tied with a risik, balanced; stench gradually expands its semantic and living space, but it can only grow in need and ample, real and bazhan. Appropriateness for such people is not deprived of organizing activity, but the ability not to live situationally, but to gain autonomy and the ability to show initiative.

E.K. Zav'yalova and S. T. Posokhova develop individual strategies of adaptation in conjunction with sound activity, so that people can adapt themselves to a thoroughly detailed system and interaction with the modern middle-class and themselves. Passive strategy is most characteristic of people who are in the camp of a social and emotional shock, and manifest themselves in a pragmatic people, and to save themselves the first time for everything as a biological one, to forget the immutable past ways of living early The core of the passive strategy of adaptation is the negative emotional experience: triviality, frustration, the feeling of being lost, the lack of re-code; after being built beautiful right out of reality, the Danes are dramatic, you can help to get better; frequent aggressive reactions in relation to worn out to others; people are afraid to take responsibility for accepting risky decisions.

Passive strategy of adaptation to be accumulated by a number of specialties authorities i, in his Cherga, formuє Pevnyi type osobistostі, domіnuyuche encampment in strukturі yakoї zaymayut extreme caution, pedantichnіst, rigіdnіst, perevagu reglamentatsії whether yakoї tvorchoї aktivnostі i Svobody rіshen, orієntatsіya on of acceptance Collective viroblenogo rіshennya, pull up zneosoblennya, bezzasterezhnomu of acceptance sotsіalnih rules vіdpovіdalne vikonannya zvichnih obov'yazk_v.

At the development of new forms of interaction between people and nature, support, it is difficult to realize by itself an active strategy of adaptation - a strategy, centered on how to help the very people of the internal and external societies, overwhelming at the same time, people are interested in the power of internal reserves, ready and ready to report on their actions and decisions. The basis of the active strategy of adaptation is to be realistically placed before life, the building of the backyard is not only negative, but the positive side of action; lyudina spriymaє pereshkodi yak pereborny. Yogo behavior and power of authority; purposefulness and organization; more actively, as the behavior of the supervisor should be carried out overwhelmingly positive emotional experiences. It is centered on the hemisphere, an active strategy, so it is in itself and passive, a form-singing psychological portrait of a personality: socially directing of children and decisions, socially thinking and thinking in oneself, as a particular personality, self-identity visokiy rіven Household and self-assessment, emotional style.

It’s possible to look out for the moment, it is possible in the backward and in the whole by the aim of the strategy of social adaptation as a way to inspire a subordinate of their own people with their own light, by the people and by themselves to achieve life.

When assessing the strategy of strategy, it is necessary to look at the sphere of sub-active distinctive features:

b) the interest to the people who are interested in them, the attitude to the people as a whole, the acceptance of the people, the statement about the assessment of the specialness, the position in the discussions (the situation or the confidentiality); c) the position of the world in general, as it can be manifested in the future of the fear of the future, the experience of the future

In the framework of psychoanalytic straightforward social adaptation, it is interpreted as a homeostatic equilibrium of specialness to the degree of development (middle level). The socialization of the specialness of the quality starts with the changes in energy (3. Freud), as well as the result of the specialness of the compensated and overcompensated A.

Within the framework of the humanistic directing of the development of social adaptation, there is the idea of ​​the optimal interaction of the specialty and the middle. The main criteria for adaptability here are the stages of integration of specialty and middle ground. By means of adaptation є achievement of positive spiritual health and the conformity of values ​​to special values ​​to social values. With tsyom about the process of adaptation is not є the process of rivnovagi to the bodyі induce sub'ctom

Social adaptation I want to know the ways of attaching, regulating, harmonizing the relationship between the individual and the middle. In the process of social adaptation, a person appears as an active sub'ct, which adapts up to the middle, according to their needs, resources, pragmatism, and actively self-designates. The process of social adaptation of transmission is the manifestation of the development of a combination of receptions and methods, strategies of social adaptation.

social strategy adaptations is an individual way of adapting a specialty to the support of a child, for those who are initially injected with early childhood experiences, unaware of decisions, taken in an appropriate way to subjective schemes. We will show you the choice of behavior according to the goals, practicalities, needs, the system of values ​​of the specialness.

Control food

1. Why is the problem of adaptation so actively developed in the psychology and other sciences about people?

2. Adaptation - the whole process or the result?

3. Is the problem of adaptation a biological, psychological or social problem?

4. How can you explain the viraz of 3. Freud: "Is a sickness a symptom of civilization?"

5. What is my mother on respect, the Russian philosopher N. Berdyayev, it seems, is it that “the culture has become a great lack of life”?

6. What is the role of the unaware in the healthy process of adaptation?

7. How can you get the "price" of adaptation?

Ministry of Education of the Republic of Bilorus

Establishment of Osvity Brest State University of A.S. Pushkina

Social and Pedagogical Faculty

Department of Social and Medical Disciplines

Course robot

Topic: Adaptation of the process and the result of the attachment of the individual to the middle


Entry

relevance course robots. The problem of adaptation of people is already a trivial hour to trace to the fundamental areas of scientific knowledge. Adaptation is one of all the real ways of preserving the life of people, not only in the fast-paced, bright light, but in the future.

The inclusion of adaptation in a number of important problems is due to both the real life vimogas and the logic of the development of scientific knowledge. Social science is a modern social science, it is actively and on a large scale involved in the development of buildings that are relevant for the management, to understand the need to comprehend the changes in the behavior of people. The development of the mechanisms of adaptation gives a key to the intelligence of new forms of common people with suspension, nature and themselves, before predicting the dynamics of behavior.

Take a year's rise in the day of adaptation, to improve the uniqueness of the middle ways of getting people to do it smoothly. Difficult to find out, first for everything, in conjunction with the visibility of the out-of-the-way organizations to describe and explain the adaptation processes.

It is important that the orientation on the signs of a new community is called upon to appear social, professional, climatic, school, university, etc. adaptations. Orientation to the level of human organization - to social-psychological, mental, psychophysiological, physiological adaptation. A look at a number of conceptual positions, as well as the triviality of understanding the possibilities of life of the people in the midst of the middle minds, is overwhelmed by the fact that it is possible to reach the highest standards for explaining the adaptive processes of people in the specialness. In all the foldable organization of powers and qualities, in all the development of culture in the context of modern reality, in the context of the specific and historical period of development of the suspension technology natural minds.

meta course work consists in the fact that you learn the behavior of a specialty as a sub'kta of adaptation in case of interaction with a navkolishnim middle course.

ob'єkt - the process of adaptation of the individual.

item change navkolishnє middle course.

According to the method of course robotics, zavdannya :

1. Publications of the announcement about the adaptation of a unique form of interaction between people and a changing environment.

2. Razkriti zm_st ponder "sredovishche".

3. Viyaviti strategy of social adaptation, which will neglect the life in the minds, will change the mind.


1. Social adaptation as the mechanism of socialization of specialness

The understanding of "adaptation" (in Latin. Pristosuvannya) vikoristovuyutsya in a given hour in the various areas of knowledge - biology, philosophy, sociology, social psychology, ethics, pedagogy and others. On the basis of the development of the main problem, it is on the stick of the young people of knowledge and the most important, promising approach to the complex education of people.

In the literature of adaptation, it is seen in a wide and vuzskogo sensible word.

In the broad, philosophical, aspect of adapting the mind “... be it in the mutual fashion of the individual and the middle, at which narrow structures, functions and behaviors are to be seen”. In robots, who have a wide range of aspects, the adaptation is seen as a way to connect the specialty and the macrosociety, to meet the changes of the suspicious camp of the people, to add new social roles, so that the adaptation to socialize is connected.

Adaptation in high school, social and psychological, meaningful to look at each other for specialties with a small group, most often - virobnichy or student. So that the process of adaptation is reasonable as the process of entering a specialty into a small group, adopting the norms, singing song in the structure of common members.

The peculiarities of adaptation are in the fact that, in the first place, in the first place, in the middle of an individual and a suspension, they are seen as an intermediate group of small groups, a member of such an the middle is the sphere of the best otochennya, to which ludin gets attached.

With the adaptation of one of the most relevant nutrition є nutrition about social adaptation and socialization. The processes of socialization and social adaptation are closely interconnected, so as to represent a single process of interconnection of specialty and support. Often socialization is associated with deprivation of the brain development, and adaptation - with the addictive processes, a special feature has already been formulated in the new minds of social development and intelligence. The phenomenon of socialization begins as a process and is the result of an active development of social awareness by an individual, which has been developed in an intellectual and professional manner. Understanding of socialization in the big world of bringing social awareness to social awareness, development and development of specialness due to the supply of suspensions, institutes and agents of socialization. The process of socialization is formed by the mechanisms of interrelation of specialness with the middle.

In such a rank, in the course of socialization, Lyudin is vis-a-vis an ob'єkt, scho sprymak, priymaє, in the tradition, norms, roles, and suspension. Socialization, in its own right, will ensure the normal functioning of the individual in the suspension.

In the course of socialization, development is progressing, the formation and development of specialty, at the same hour of socialization of specialness and the necessary mental adaptation of the individual in the suspension. Social adaptation є one of the main mechanisms of socialization, one of the nobles of the larger socialization.

Social adaptation - price:

The continuous process of active attachment of the individual to the minds of the new social center;

The result of the whole process.

Social adaptation is an integral indicator of the status of a human being, which represents the power of a vivid bio-social function, and itself:

· Adequate energy efficiency and power;

· Adequate system of vidnosin and spіlkuvannya s oochuyuchih;

· Building up to pratsі, navchannya, to organizing the connection and posting;

· Minlity (adaptability) of behavior, depending on the role of their behavior.

In the course of social adaptation, it’s not only the attachment of the individual to the new social minds, but the realization of his needs, the interests and the pragmatism. The specialness to enter the new social development, the old one as a rightful member, to self-assert and develop one's own individuality. As a result of social adaptation, the social quality of the spirit is formed, the behavior of the subject matter taken in the suspension, the establishment of the specialty of realizing one's own self-realization, consumption, and interest and possible self-development.

Social adaptation is the process of active attachment of people to the new middle for the additional help of new social interests. The main way of social adaptation and acceptance of the norms and values ​​of the new social middle age (groups, collectives, organizations, regions, in which an individual is included), that the forms of social interaction, D.), as well as forms and methods of substantive activity (for example, methods of professional performance of robots of any of the same conditions).

A.G. Kovalov developed two forms of social adaptation: I am active, if the individual is prudent to pour into the middle, I’m growing up (including those norms, values, forms of mutual adaptation, for those who are guilty of not learning), snakes. An indicator of successful social adaptation is the high social status of an individual in a given middle-class, as well as his satisfaction with his fellow middle-class in general (for example, satisfaction with work and intelligence, wine, organization). An indicator of low social adaptation is the transfer of an individual to a social environment (good frame rate, migration, etc.)

Yak vvazhaє I. A. Georgiev, in the basis of the development of the mechanisms of social adaptation, in the daytime, the activeness of the people is to lie, the key point of which is the need for the reinvented social action. Therefore, the process itself of the formation of mechanisms of social adaptation of the specialty is not specific from all types of the transformation of individuals and takes place in three main phases: intelligence, self-awareness, self-awareness, and characterization of individuality. ...

Social activity is a provincial and specific mechanism in organizing the adaptation of people. Important are such warehouses and views, such as spіlkuvannya, gra, navchannya, pratsya, so zdіysnyuyut morenotsіnnu, active involvement of the individual in the social environment. The very same mechanism of adaptation in the social activity of the particularity of the natural stages:

The need of an individual,

consume,

Motive to accept the decision,

Realization and delivery of pidsumkiv,

Social spilkuvannya is the most important mechanism of social adaptation of people, which directs and expands the acquisition of social values ​​in contact with other individuals, social groups.

Social self-awareness of a specialty is the mechanism of social adaptation of a specialty, in case of any form of development and comprehension of one's social belonging and roles.

On the thought of I. A. Georgiєvoyu, іsnuyut and such mechanisms of social adaptation of specialties, such as:

1. Cognitive, which includes all mental processes, Pov'yazanі z pіnannyam: vіdchuttya, rynattya, uyavlennya, memory, sending, yavu, etc.

2. Emotional, which includes the development of moral respect and emoji stanii: Anxiety, obscuration, conscientiousness, condemnation, triviality, etc.

3. Practical (behavioral), proponently directing the people’s activity in social practice. In general, all the mechanisms of social adaptation of the specialty are again common.

The basis of social adaptation of a specialty is to be active or passively attached, interrelationship with the existing social middle ground, as well as the state of development and, obviously, redefine the very specialty of the people.

The process of social adaptation is of a concrete historical nature, which is, in terms of a risky infusion, into the specialty of a singing selection of mechanisms in a given context.

Doslidzhennya GD Volkova and M.B.

1. Partnership (macro-redistribution) - the whole level allows the process of social adaptation of specialness to be seen in the context of social-economic, political and spiritual development of the suspension.

2. Social group (microredovische) - the development of the process in addition to the cause, the distribution of interests of the individual from the social group (labor collective, family, etc.).

3. Individual (intrapersonal adaptation) - the pretense of reaching harmony, balance of internal positions and self-assessment from the positions of the largest individuals.

The analysis of the literature has shown that there is only one classification of social adaptation of the day. It’s worth explaining to me that people should be included in a wide system of professional, professional, social news, Yaki allow you to adapt to this society. The system of social adaptation includes different types of adaptive processes:

Virobnich and professional adaptation;

Pobutova (virishuє різні aspects in the form of singing buttons, installations, a ringtone, straightened to the order, tradition, in different types of people in the collective, in the group, the pose is connected with the sphere of viral action);

Dozvіlna (transferring the form of attitudes, health up to the satisfaction of natural experiences, pragnennya to the appearance of health, physical understanding);

Political and economical;

Adaptation to forms suspicious properties(Science, religion, mystery, morality and іnshі);

Before nature and in.

Yak vvazhayut GD Volkov, N.B. The main social adaptation of people includes:

- management,

- economical,

- pedagogical,

- psychological,

- professional,

- I try to adapt.

The report was readily re-insured and the views of social adaptations.

Management (organization) adaptation... Without management, it is unwise to give people friendly minds (on robots, on the side), make changes for the development of their social role, pour into a new, forgetfulness, and provide for the special interest of the support.

economical adaptation- even more foldable process of adopting new social and economic norms and principles of economic vidnosin individiv, sub'ektiv. For the technology of social robots, the so-called "social block" is important here, which includes adaptation to real social action of assistance in terms of security, wages, pensions and additional assistance. Stinks are guilty of not only the physiological, but also the social and cultural needs of the people.

pedagogical adaptation- the price of attaching to the system of education, creation and development, which form the system of valuable organizations of the individual.

psychological adaptation... In the psychology of adaptation, we look at the process of attaching organs sensitive to the peculiarities of stimuli acting on them with the help of their short sleepiness and preservation of receptors as a result of active adaptation.

professional adaptation- the price of attaching an individual to a new species professional activity, New social otochennya, minds of pratsi and particulars of concrete specialties.

virobnicha adaptation- labor activity, innovation, competence and independence, to achieve professional quality.

In such a rank, social adaptation is based on respect for the way of attaching, regulating, harmonizing the relationship between the individual and the middle. In the process of social adaptation, a person appears as an active sub'ct, which adapts in the Middle, according to his needs, interests, interests, and actively self-identifies. To understand the mechanisms of social adaptation of specialness, the process of forming some non-specific types of all types of re-creation of individuals, such as: efficiency, intelligence and self-confidence. According to the essence of the mechanisms of social adaptation, the activeness of the people is to be found, the key moment of what is the need for the reimagined social action.

In this section of the course robot, the structure of social adaptation is clearly visible. It’s possible to say that there’s no single classification of the structure of social adaptation. Explain the visibility of a single classification of types of social adaptations, that people are a specialty, that they should be included in a wide system of professional, ordinary, inter-social, social adaptations, and the dosage of social adaptations

2. The infusion of social middle ground into the process of socialization of specialness

Looking at the adaptation of the process and the result of the attachment of the individual to the middle, it is necessary to see the understanding of the "middle".

Navkolishnє middle course - tse:

Sphere of living and activity of people;

Navkolishn_y people, natural and material light.

Social middle ground as a factor in the formulation and development of a specialty was known as a matter of course. Teachers, social workers and psychologists spend a lot of time in the process of developing science, culture, and support in exchange for fuel and interaction of the new community and people. KD Ushinsky vvazhav, that people are molded into the whole complex of injections, tied from the middle.

Glibokoy in the people, in their development and thoroughly crushed the ideas of the Russian democrats of the XIX century V. G. Bulinsky, N. G. Chernishevsky, N. A. Dobrolyubov and іnshі. In the name of Bulinsky’s vislovlyuvannya, about those who let nature open up to people, aloe and make him suspicious.

The problem of middle ground was widely disseminated in the other half of the 20s - 30s. N.K. Krupskoy, A.V. Lunacharskiy, S.T.Shatskiy were cared for, so it was necessary to create a factor in order to form an individual: і organized, і elementary. The middle class and the pouring into the people were implanted, both theoretically, and in the form of concrete slips of material, lively, whimsical and cultural minds of the life of people. The fallowness was stagnant between economical and social camp In the same time, there were specific features of the life of people and injected into their development. Bulli try to bring in the navkolishnє middle of the people singing snakes. The pre-development of the middle course was carried out from class positions, about how to reconcile the terms: proletarian, robotic-rural, prosperous, intelligent and middle middle.

Oskіlki character infused middle ground, lying in the form of yakosti, then the precursors of quiet rocky, developing an ideal model of vikorystannya, backed up the middle of a healthy, morally, socially, rationally organized and іn. Propagating, but also the middle is guilty of living ideals, creating good dominance, developing activity, creativity, independence, wobbling tips for intelligent disciplined behavior, etc.

From what has been said І. A. Karpyuk and M. B. Chernova viznachayut understand "social middle ground".

Social middle-class is a part of the navkolishny middle-class, which is made up of mutually-modifying individuals, groups, institutes, cultures and so far.

Social middle-class - the whole of an objectively social reality, which is a combination of material, political, ideological, social-psychological officials in an average way of working in a practical way.

The main structural components of the social middle є:

Hromadske mind the life of people;

Social activities of people;

Introduce a few people in the process of activity and spirituality;

Social spirit.

The social center is natural, so I will drain the people, the most important factor in their development. In the process of socialization of specialness, the transformation of a biological individual into a social sub'єct is being transformed. Tse bezperervny, rich-faceted process, like a trivial stretch of the life of the people. Naybilsh intensively wines against in children and youth, if all the basic principles of organization are laid down, social norms and ideas are formed, the motivation of social behavior is formed.

The process of socialization of the individual is brought about by the relationship with the great number of smart minds, the big men are actively pouring into their development. The factors that affect people are taken into account. In fact, not all the stinks are seen, and far from all of them are seen. About the quiet factors that we were aware of, the knowledge to finish it was unreasonable: about some it’s possible to get rich, about some it’s not enough, about the third, it’s called trochas. Bilsh-mensh vivcheni mind or the factor of social center can be cleverly combined into chotiri groups:

1. Megafactors (mega - even great, zagalny) - space, planet, light, which in the same world through one group of factors infuse into the socialization of all inhabitants of the Earth.

2. Macro factors (macro - great) - land, ethnos, suspension, power, which infuse into socialization everyone who lives in singing camps.

3.mesofactories (meso - middle, industrial) - think about the socialization of great groups of people who are seen: by the type of settlement and type of settlement, in which stench to live (region, village, place, settlement); for proper auditing of the quiet of the masters of the community (radio, television, etc.); for the presence of quiet subcultures.

4.micro-factors - factors that directly infuse on specific people, such as interaction with them, - family and home culture, culture, groups of one-sided people, social organizations, government organizations, public affairs ...

The socialization of the people is working with a wide range of universal tasks, which are specific for that kind of suspension, that kind of social prodigy, that one for the socialized one. Before them you can add:

Ways to look at him without being able to see him;

It is formed by the butt and the hygienic vminnya;

Navkolishnі people of material culture products;

Element of spiritual culture (from koliskovykh pisen and kazoks to sculptures);

Methods of cunning and punishment in the homeland, in groups of one-year students, in vikhovnyh and other socializing organizations;

Since the last time people have been brought up to the number of species and types of people in the main spheres of their life - spilkuvanni, gri, knowledge, substantive-practical and spiritual-practical activities, sports, as well as in family, professional.

Growing up, individ shukak and to know those middle-class, which is comfortable for the newest world, that is, you can “migruvate” from one middle-class to inshu.

On the thought of I. A. Karpyuk and M. B. Chernovoi, putting people up to the latest social minds of their life in the society, there is a character of interaction. Lyudin is not only to lay down in the social middle, ale and vidosmynyu with his active actions, but at the same time develops himself.

Social middle ground is like a macro-middle ground (in a wide sense), that is, a social and economic system in general, and micro-middle ground (in a higher sense) - without a middle social point.

Social middle ground є, from one side, one of the most important factors, which will speed up the process of self-realization of specialness, from one side, a necessary mind for the successful development of the process. The position of the middle age before the people starts when the behavior of the middle class begins. The behavior of people is rich in what to lie in because of the position of the loan in the suspension. An individual in a suspension can take a few positions at once. Skin position presents people with vimogs, that is, rights and obligations, and is called a social status. The statuses can be vodzhenny and nabut. The status begins by the behavior of the people in the suspension. The price of behavior is called a social roll. In the process of becoming and developing a specialness, one can master positive and negative social roles. Learning about the specialty of role behavior, so that you will not be able to turn on social messages. The whole process of attaching to the minds of the social middle ground is called social adaptation.

In such a rank, the social center is infused into the socialization of specialness for the additional social factors. It is also possible, by the way, that people do not just lie down in the social middle, but with their active actions vidosminyu, but at the same time develop themselves. And the way of harmonization of the individual with the middle is the strategy of social adaptation.

3. Strategy of social adaptation

Understanding "strategia" in the outward sensation can be significant as a guiding, organizing way of teaching people who are not vivid, time-consuming, but meaningful, but meaningful.

Social adaptation strategy as a way of harmonizing the individual with the middle, the way of bringing about the kind of needs, interests, attitudes, central ideas, and the reason why people are guilty of being seen in the context of life. It is necessary to understand such a spectrum in connection with the zims, such as "way of life", "history of life", "picture of life", "life plan", "life path", "strategy of life", "style of life", "life scenario ".

MA Gulina stands for the social analysis of the way of life of clicks by means of the mechanisms of self-regulation of the sub''kta, tied to the minds of life and activity, for its needs and living standards, and for the provision of time.

K. A. Abulkhanova-Slavs'ka vidіlyaє the basic principle of the development of specialness in the process of living, formed by S. L. Rubinstein and B. G. Anan'ev:

the principle of history, de inclusion of special features in the historical hour allows you to see the biography as a special history;

genetic pidhid, yes, there is a possibility of seeing the development of life;

principle of communication development and life-span of specialness z її labor activity, Spіlkuvannyam and pіznannyam.

The basis of the principle of history was laid by the idea of ​​Sh. Buehler, who proponated to draw an analogy between the process of living a specialty and the process of history, and made the life of a specialty of individual history. For an individual, for a special person, she called life in the dynamism of the country the life of the specialty and saw a number of aspects of life that were in the dynamism:

The afterlife of the call is the active logic of life;

The logic of the inner podiy is a change of experience, of values ​​- the evolution of the inner light of the people;

The results of the greatness of the people.

By the power of ruin, S. Buhler respected pragmatism to self-development and creativity. Yak was fond of K. A. Abulkhanova-Slavska, the mind of Sh. Bühler's living way was misplaced: the life of a particular specialty of the vine is not vague, but natural, it’s not just a description, I’ll explain.

B.G. Anan'ev having respected that the picture of the life path is sub-active until the self-consciousness of the people will be based on the individual and social development, which is common in the biography and historical dates.

A.A. Kronik presents a subjective picture of the life path yak image, clock in vimir of yak spіvmіrnі with scales human life In general, the image, in which it is not only the past of specialness is depicted - the history and the formation, not only the present - the life situation and the current activity, but the most important - the plan, the world, the hope. The sub-active picture of the life way is a whole psyche image, in which the image is socially informed about the spacious-hours characteristics of the life way (past, present and maybutny), yogo stage, subjunctions and in mind. The whole image of the viconu function of the preconditioning regulation and the narrowing of the living way of the specialness of the lives of the people, who are for all the people who matter to her.

S. L. Rubinstein, analyzing robots Sh. Buhler, having taken and developed the idea of ​​a living way and came up to a time, but a life way cannot be seen only as a sum of living things, around creativity, products. It is necessary to present it as more valuable. To open up the integrity, without interruptions to the life path, S. L. Rubinstein proponing not just seeing the same step, ale and zyasuvati, like a skin step ready and pouring into the offensive. A graciously important role in the life of the world, the stage does not begin with fatal inevitability.

One of the most important and tsikavih thoughts of S. L. Rubinstein, on the thought of K. A. Abulkhanova-Slavska, - the idea about the turning stages of the life of the people, as they begin to specialize. S. L. Rubinstein keeps the idea of ​​activity special, її "day to day", health to vibrate, take a decision, to pour on the power of life. S.L. Rubinstein to introduce the understanding of the specialty yak sub'ekta life. Manifest a sub'єkta in that, as there is activity, spirituality, as the behavior of behavior on the basis of bazhan and real possibilities.

K. A. Abulkhanova-Slavska sees three structures of the life path: life position, life line and sense of life. The sense of life is valuable because of the beginning of the life position and the line of life. It is especially important to get the understanding of “life position”, as it is called “potential for development of specialty”, “how to develop life” on the basis of special values. Price is the main determinant of all life manifestations of specialness.

Understanding the "life perspective" in the context of the concept of the life path of specialness of K. A. Abulkhanov-Slavska is a potential, the ability of specialness, which is objectively built up in the present, which is guilty of living in the future. Like S.L. Rubinstein, K.A. Abulkhanova-Slavska is a child, who is a subjective of life, and the individual character of his life is manifested in the fact that the specialness of the organizer appears. The individuality of life is built up in the building specialty of organizing for one's own idea, in the appearance of one's own likeness and aspirations, as it appears in the understanding of the "style of life".

Yak criterion of the correct choice of life for the people KA Abulkhanova-Slavska visuvє the head criterion is satisfaction or lack of satisfaction with life.

Possibility of specialness of transferring, organizing, directing the story of your life, or navpaki, admitting the progress of life, allowing you to talk about the new ways of organizing life. These are the ways to look at the building of the different types of specialties spontaneously or due to the future strategy of your life. The very understanding of life strategy KA Abulkhanov-Slavska viznacha as a continually presented in particular the peculiarities of his specialty and the way of his life, prompting his life of the adventurous from his own individualities. The strategy of life is formed in the ways of changing, re-imagining the minds, the situation of life depending on the values ​​of the specialness, in the mind of acquiring its own individual peculiarities, its status and the susceptibility of the home, Lyudin has a lot of vipad like a sub'kt of life integrating its characteristics as a sub'kta of efficiency, a sub'kta of spilkuvannya and a sub'kta of knowledge and to relate one's abilities to the provision of life by the goals and objectives.

In such a rank, the strategy of life is the strategy of self-development of specialness in life by the way of life in the way of special activity, with values ​​and a way of self-assertion.

Strategіya sotsіalnoї adaptatsії yavlyaє themselves іndivіdualny sposіb adaptatsії osobistostі to suspіlstva i Yogo vimogam for yakogo viznachalnimi Je dosvіd rannіh Dityache experiences neusvіdomlenih rіshen, priynyatih vіdpovіdno to the scheme of sub'єktivnoї spriynyattya situatsіy i svіdomy vibіr povedіnki, zrobleny vіdpovіdno to tsіley, pragnennyami need, system of values ​​of specialness.

Strategies of social adaptation, individual and unique for skin specialties, proteas, it is possible to see deyaki rice and signs, such as the outward, characteristic of a number of strategies, and visions, such a rank, type of social adaptation strategies.

The development of types and methods of social adaptation can be seen from the point of view of the types of direct activity in the process of adaptation (and it is also possible to set the specific motives of the specialty), as well as from the point of view of the abilities of one type of side. the aim is to lie down from the backward straightness, and from the bottom - the psychological and psychophysiological features of the specialty.

The classification of A.R. Lazursky has three ravines of vidnosin. At the first stage of specialization, it is entirely possible to lay down in the middle. Refinement, calling people, such a rank, to see the lack of attachment. On the other hand, add cinnamon for yourself and for suspension. People who are on the third level of vidnosin - the creativity of being put up to the middle, are not only successfully adapting to the middle, but pouring in on her, changing and re-creating dovkilya apparently to the consumers.

With such a rank, A.R. Lazursky transferred the possibility of directing the transformative effect as a result of the social adaptation of the specialness for the change and overloading of a special structure (the first and other roots), as well as the call.

Analogous ideas were followed by J. Piazhe, on the thought of what kind of successful adaptation it is possible to take into account two aspects of social adaptation in an optimal way: the adaptation of the rules of the middle and the assimilation of the middle.

N.N. Miloslavova characterizes the type of adaptation in conjunction with the equal characteristics of the particular minds, "growing in the middle", which does not include the process of re-creation, adding specialties to the middle:

level of importance - the establishment of a level playing field between the middle and the individual, since they are mutually tolerant to the system of values ​​and stereotypes one by one;

pseudoadaptation - admission of the zonnіshnyo pristosovanosti to the situation with negative protections to the її norms and vimogas;

pririvnyuvannya - recognition and acceptance of the basic systems of values ​​of the new situation, mutual actions;

likening - the psychological reorientation of the individual, the transformation of the number of glances, the organization, the attitudes, according to the new situation.

An individual can go through all the stages of the past, step by step more and more "steps" in the social middle from the stage of the most important to the stage of adaptation, and you can go through them. The stage of inclusion in the adaptation process is based on a number of factors: the stage of "tightness" of the specialness, the nature of the situation, the setting of the individual to it and the way of life to adapt.

The insight in the way of individual life allow for the prompting of new strategies, the provincial parameter of which K.A. In addition to describing the developmental strategies of the specialties of K.A. The specialty, in the structure of what is overwhelming, is clear, if you do not need to think about it, it’s necessary to get over it, so it’s necessary for reaching the point, going to the end of difficult times, failures. Falsely from the house of the house and the directness of people with a developed vidpovidalnostyu can show different ways of self-expression.

So, a person of a vicious type of volodya has a low activity of self-expression, failure to comply with his powers, the need to support those who feel comfortable, situational, ordering to call control, minds, orders, gladdens. Vin is afraid of changes, unsuccessful people, pragmatic for fiksuvati and trimatizes (butt: Anatoly Ofremovich Novoseltsev - the hero of the film "Service Romance").

The second type of specialty, with a high visibility, will take away the satisfaction of the visitor's connection, self-circulate through his visitor, his life can be planned to the details found. Scoodenne, rhythmically, the planned stake must be brought to you at the end of the day, feeling happy. The life of such people has long-term perspectives, the stench does not smell anything for oneself, if the viconati is ready for someone else. But this type of specialty can be head hero from the film "The Diamond Hand" Gorbunov Semyon Semyonovich.

People from the same family of life are able to see mothers and friends and know them. Aleksandr I feel like “one on one” in the lives of people, I think I’m looking forward to hearing and help from the side of the people, so I can take on myself the idea of ​​thinking about the freedom of thinking, on the way. The appearance of such people is realized in the most different roles, for example: Panas Mykolajovych Borshchiv from the film "Afonya".

The specialty of the rozvinenoi initiative is to be in the camp of a permanent joke, pragmatic to the next, we are not satisfied with the preparation, we will ask. Such specialness is mainly based on bazhanim, tsikavim, “catching fire” with ideas, eager for some kind of risik, ala, having stuck with the new, seen from the obvious, from their plans and ideas. It is impossible to clearly improve the goals and objectives, to recite the steps in the implementation of the plans, to make it possible to achieve the goal of what is inaccessible. For an innovative specialty, often for everything, it is not the results that are important, but the process itself, its novelty, the breadth of prospects. This position is sub'actively contributing to the versatility of life, the problem and the prosperity.

N.N. Miloslavova sees different types of innovative people in the fallowness of their scholarship to take on a vision. Some of them are interested in beautifully dwelling on their projects, propositions, ideas, intensively engaging people in a number of their creative jokes, taking on themselves the responsibility for their science and a special share. We give people a powerfully harmonious understanding of innovation and communication. The creativity of these people can be interconnected with good intentions, but by thinking not to be re-embodied in life. Purpose or part of the activity is to lay down in the nature of the house and the level of the connection from the perspective.

Lyudin, who has an creativity and a living position, is constantly going to the fuss of new minds, to an active change of life, expanding how many lives to take, right, spilkuvannya. Win vibudovuє special perspective, not only contemplated new, but it will be abundant accessibility of planning, realism and structure of which lie at the same stage of development of particularity, development.

People who are willing to accept innovation and adaptability, pragmatism to novelty and readiness to irrelevance, tied with a risik, are balanced. The stench is gradually expanding its semantic and living space, or it can be added to the need and sufficient, real and bazhan. Appropriateness for such people is not deprived of organizing activity, but the ability not to live situationally, but to gain autonomy and the ability to show initiative.

E.K. Zav'yalova development of individual strategies of adaptation in connection with the way of being active, so that people can get closer to the understanding of the system and interrelationship with the help of the middle for themselves. in pragmatic people, take care of yourself, first for everything, like a biological one, oversimplify the invincible past ways of living, vicariously improving the goodness and earlier effective stereotypes of interrelation with the developed and by yourself. The core of the passive strategy of adaptation is the negative emotional experience: triviality, frustration, the feeling of being lost, the lack of re-code; after being built beautiful right out of reality, the Danes are dramatic, you can help to get better; frequent aggressive reactions in relation to worn out to others; people are afraid to take responsibility for accepting risky decisions.

The passive strategy of adaptation is accumulated by a number of special powers and, in its own right, the form-type of specialness, dominating the structure in the structure, which takes over caution, pedantry, rigidity, overwhelming the regulations of any creative activity and freedom of decision, an orientation towards accepting collectively a vigorous solution, a craving for non-isolation, a careless acceptance of social norms, as a result of the determination of specific conditions.

In the development of new forms of interaction between people and nature, support, it is difficult to implement a difficult strategy of adaptation by itself - a strategy, centered on how to help the very people of the internal and external societies to change At the same time, people are interested in the power of internal reserves, ready and ready to report on their actions and decisions. The basis of the active strategy of adaptation is to be realistically placed before life, the building of the backyard is not only negative, but the positive side of action; lyudina spriymaє pereshkodi yak pereborny. Yogo behavior and power of authority; purposefulness and organization; more actively, as the behavior of the supervisor should be carried out overwhelmingly positive emotional experiences. It is centered on the hemisphere, the strategy is active, so it is very passive, the form is a definite psychological portrait of the individual: the socially straightforwardness of the work and the decision, the social sense of the individual, the personality of the individual temporal self-assessment, Emotional style.

It is possible that they look outward, it is possible, in an outward and whole way, in the sense of a strategy of social adaptation, in a way that will inspire a subordinate of theirs with their own light, those people who have achieved life by themselves.

When assessing the strategy, it is necessary to look at the scope of sub-active features:

a) putting to oneself, assessing one's own success, accepting oneself;

b) the interest to the people who are interested in them, the attitude to the people as a whole, the acceptance of the people, the statement about the assessment of the specialness, the position in the discussions (the situation or the confidentiality);

c) the position of the world in general, as it can be manifested in the future of the fear of the future, the experience of the future

It is said that, within the framework of psychoanalytic direct social adaptation, it is interpreted as a homeostatic equilibrium of specialness to vimog zvnishnogo otochennya (middle). The socialization of the specialness of the quality starts with the changes in energy (3. Freud), as well as the result of the specialness of the compensated and overcompensated A.

Within the framework of the humanistic directing of the development of social adaptation, there is the idea of ​​the optimal interaction of the specialty and the middle. The main criteria for adaptability here are the stages of integration of specialty and middle ground. By means of adaptation є achievement of positive spiritual health and the conformity of values ​​to special values ​​to social values. With the whole process of adaptation, it is not the process of improving the organism and the middle.

Social adaptation is based on respect for the way of attaching, regulating, harmonizing the relationship between the individual and the middle. In the process of social adaptation of a person, a person appears as an active sub'ct, which adapts to the middle, according to their needs, interests, interests, and actively self-designate. The process of social adaptation of transmission is the manifestation of the development of a combination of receptions and methods, strategies of social adaptation.

In general, the strategy of social adaptation is a universal and individual principle, a way of social adaptation of people to life in their lives, so that they can direct their aspirations to reach them by their own means.

This rank, we saw the types of strategies for social adaptation, both individual and unique for the skin specialty. It is possible that they are visible, perhaps, in an outward and whole way of achieving a strategy of social adaptation, as a way to inspire a subordinate of their own visionary light, by people and by themselves to achieve the best of life.


visnovok

By the method of the given coursework robotics, having entered the analysis of the behavior of the peculiarity of the sub'kta of adaptation when interacting with the navkolishn_m middle.

We made a statement about the adaptation of a unique form of interaction between people and a changing environment. Social adaptation is based on respect for the ways of attaching, regulating, and actively harmonizing in the middle of the individual, because of the middle class, in that case, if people start out as active subjects, which adapt themselves to the middle of the day.

We have evolved the strategy of social adaptation, so that I will forget the life in the minds, so that we change the mind. The strategy of social adaptation will be a universal and individual principle, a way of social adaptation of people to life in their lives, so that they can direct their aspirations, put them to the best of their ability.

At the connection with the astonishingly speaking, it is obvious, but without a trace of social adaptation, it would be incomprehensible to look at the problem of social inconsistency, and the analysis of the described aspects of the adaptation process would seem to be an incomprehensible part of the people.

In such a rank, the problem of adaptation is an important area of ​​scientific dosages, which I will use on a stick of new knowledge, which will gain more and more significance from the lucky minds. At the connection with the cimadaptation of the concept, it is possible to look at one of the promising approaches to the complex vivchennya of people.


List of Victory Literature

1. Albukhanova-Slavska, K. A. Strategy of life / K. A. Albukhanova-Slavska - M .: Dumka, 1991. - 301 p.

2. Volkov, G.D. - Perm, 1975 .-- 246 p.

3. Vigotsky, L.S. Op. 4 t .: - M., 1984 .-- 4 t.

4. Georgiev, I. A. Sotsialno-psikhologichny officials of adaptation of specialties in the collective: author. dis. Cand. psychol. sciences. / І. A. Georgina - L., 1985 .-- 167 p.

5. Gulina, M. A. Psychology of social robots / M. A. Gulina, O. N. Aleksandrova, O. M. Bogolyubova, N. L. Vasil'va and іn. - SPb.: Peter, 2002.-382 p.

6. Zav'yalova, E. K. Visnyk of the Baltic Pedagogical Academy / Є. K. Zav'yalova - SPb., 2001 - 28 p.

7. Karpyuk, I. A. Vikhovna school system: Handbook for hands. and teachers. shk. / І. A. Karpyuk, M.B. Chernova. - Minsk: Universitetske, 2002 .-- 167 p.

8. Kovalov, A. G. Psychology of specialness. / A.G. Kovalov - M .: Dumka, 1973 .-- 341 p.

9. Kronik, A. A. In the lead roles: Vi, Mi, Win, Ty, I: Psychology meaning. att. / A. A. Kronik, E. A. Kronik - M: Dumka, 1989 - 204 p.

10. Miloslavova, I. A. Understand the structure of social adaptation: author. dis. Cand. philosopher. sciences. / І. A. Miloslavova - L., 1974 .-- 295 p.

11. Mudrik, A. V. Social pedagogy: Textbook. for stud. ped. universities / Pid ed. V. A. Slastenin. - 3rd ed., Rev. і add. - M .: Vidavnichy center "Academy", 2000. - 200s.

12. Psychological vocabulary / Ed. V.P. Zinchenko, V.G. Meshcheryakova. 2nd ed., Revised. і add. - M: Pedagogika-Press, 1997 .-- 440 p.

13. Rubinstein, S. L. Osnovi home psychology/ S. L. Rubinstein - SPb.: Peter, 2000 .-- 720 p.

14. Rubinstein, M.M. Naris pedagogical psychology in connection with out-of-the-art pedagogy / M.M. Rubinstein - M., 1913.

15. Khokhlova, A. P. Mizosobistisne spraying as one of the psychological mechanisms of adapting a particularity in a group // Problems of communication and educational performance special features / A.P. Khokhlova - Ulyanovsk, 1981 .-- 368 p.

Ministry of Education of the Republic of Bilorus

Establishment of Osvity Brest State University of A.S. Pushkina

Social and Pedagogical Faculty

Department of Social and Medical Disciplines

Course robot

Topic: Adaptation of the process and the result of the attachment of the individual to the middle


Entry

Relevance of course robotics. The problem of adaptation of people is already a trivial hour to trace to the fundamental areas of scientific knowledge. Adaptation is one of all the real ways of preserving the life of people, not only in the fast-paced, bright light, but in the future.

The inclusion of adaptation in a number of important problems is due to both the real life vimogas and the logic of the development of scientific knowledge. Social science is a modern social science, it is actively and on a large scale involved in the development of buildings that are relevant for the management, to understand the need to comprehend the changes in the behavior of people. The development of the mechanisms of adaptation gives a key to the intelligence of new forms of common people with suspension, nature and themselves, before predicting the dynamics of behavior.

Take a year's rise in the day of adaptation, to improve the uniqueness of the middle ways of getting people to do it smoothly. Difficult to find out, first for everything, in conjunction with the visibility of the out-of-the-way organizations to describe and explain the adaptation processes.

It is important that the orientation on the signs of a new community is called upon to appear social, professional, climatic, school, university, etc. adaptations. Orientation to the level of human organization - to social-psychological, mental, psychophysiological, physiological adaptation. A look at a number of conceptual positions, as well as the triviality of understanding the possibilities of life of the people in the midst of the middle minds, is overwhelmed by the fact that it is possible to reach the highest standards for explaining the adaptive processes of people in the specialness. In all the foldable organization of powers and qualities, in all the subjects of the mind, in the minds of the modern reality, in the context of the specific and historical period of development of the suspension technology

meta course work consists in the fact that you learn the behavior of a specialty as a sub'kta of adaptation in case of interaction with a navkolishnim middle course.

ob'єkt - the process of adaptation of the individual.

item change navkolishnє middle course.

According to the method of course robotics, zavdannya:

1. Publications of the announcement about the adaptation of a unique form of interaction between people and a changing environment.

2. Razkriti zm_st ponder "sredovishche".

3. Viyaviti strategy of social adaptation, which will neglect the life in the minds, will change the mind.


1. Social adaptation as the mechanism of socialization of specialness

The understanding of "adaptation" (in Latin. Pristosuvannya) vikoristovuyutsya in a given hour in the various areas of knowledge - biology, philosophy, sociology, social psychology, ethics, pedagogy and others. On the basis of the development of the main problem, it is on the stick of the young people of knowledge and the most important, promising approach to the complex education of people.

In the literature of adaptation, it is seen in a wide and vuzskogo sensible word.

In the broad, philosophical, aspect of adapting the mind “... be it in the mutual fashion of the individual and the middle, at which narrow structures, functions and behaviors are to be seen”. In robots, who have a wide range of aspects, the adaptation is seen as a way to connect the specialty and the macrosociety, to meet the changes of the suspicious camp of the people, to add new social roles, so that the adaptation to socialize is connected.

Adaptation in high school, social and psychological, meaningful to look at each other for specialties with a small group, most often - virobnichy or student. In order to adapt the process of thinking, it’s like the process of entering a specialty into a small group, adopting it’s norms, which, as a matter of fact, are busy with the singing mission in the structure of every member of the group.

The peculiarities of adaptation are in the fact that, in the first place, in the first place, in the middle of an individual and a suspension, they are seen as an intermediate group of small groups, a member of such an the middle is the sphere of the best otochennya, to which ludin gets attached.

With the adaptation of one of the most relevant nutrition є nutrition about social adaptation and socialization. The processes of socialization and social adaptation are closely interconnected, so as to represent a single process of interconnection of specialty and support. Often socialization is associated with deprivation of the brain development, and adaptation - with the addictive processes, a special feature has already been formulated in the new minds of social development and intelligence. The phenomenon of socialization begins as a process and is the result of an active development of social awareness by an individual, which has been developed in an intellectual and professional manner. Understanding of socialization in the big world of bringing social awareness to social awareness, development and development of specialness due to the supply of suspensions, institutes and agents of socialization. The process of socialization is formed by the mechanisms of interrelation of specialness with the middle.

In such a rank, in the course of socialization, Lyudin is vis-a-vis an ob'єkt, scho sprymak, priymaє, in the tradition, norms, roles, and suspension. Socialization, in its own right, will ensure the normal functioning of the individual in the suspension.

In the course of socialization, development is progressing, the formation and development of specialty, at the same hour of socialization of specialness and the necessary mental adaptation of the individual in the suspension. Social adaptation є one of the main mechanisms of socialization, one of the nobles of the larger socialization.

Social adaptation - price:

The continuous process of active attachment of the individual to the minds of the new social center;

The result of the whole process.

Social adaptation is an integral indicator of the status of a human being, which represents the power of a vivid bio-social function, and itself:

· Adequate energy efficiency and power;

· Adequate system of vidnosin and spіlkuvannya s oochuyuchih;

· Building up to pratsі, navchannya, to organizing the connection and posting;

· Minlity (adaptability) of behavior, depending on the role of their behavior.

In the course of social adaptation, it’s not only the attachment of the individual to the new social minds, but the realization of his needs, the interests and the pragmatism. The specialness to enter the new social development, the old one as a rightful member, to self-assert and develop one's own individuality. As a result of social adaptation, the social quality of the spirit is formed, the behavior of the subject matter taken in the suspension, the establishment of the specialty of realizing one's own self-realization, consumption, and interest and possible self-development.

Social adaptation is the process of active attachment of people to the new middle for the additional help of new social interests. The main way of social adaptation and acceptance of the norms and values ​​of the new social middle age (groups, collectives, organizations, regions, in which an individual is included), that the forms of social interaction, D.), as well as forms and methods of substantive activity (for example, methods of professional performance of robots of any of the same conditions).

A.G. Kovalov developed two forms of social adaptation: I am active, if the individual is prudent to pour into the middle, I’m growing up (including those norms, values, forms of mutual adaptation, for those who are guilty of not learning), snakes. An indicator of successful social adaptation is the high social status of an individual in a given middle-class, as well as his satisfaction with his fellow middle-class in general (for example, satisfaction with work and intelligence, wine, organization). An indicator of low social adaptation is the transfer of an individual to a social environment (good frame rate, migration, etc.)

Yak vvazhaє I. A. Georgiev, in the basis of the development of the mechanisms of social adaptation, in the daytime, the activeness of the people is to lie, the key point of which is the need for the reinvented social action. Therefore, the process itself of the formation of mechanisms of social adaptation of the specialty is not specific from all types of the transformation of individuals and takes place in three main phases: intelligence, self-awareness, self-awareness, and characterization of individuality. ...

Social activity is a provincial and specific mechanism in organizing the adaptation of people. Important are such warehouses and views, such as spіlkuvannya, gra, navchannya, pratsya, so zdіysnyuyut morenotsіnnu, active involvement of the individual in the social environment. The very same mechanism of adaptation in the social activity of the particularity of the natural stages:

The need of an individual,

consume,

Motive to accept the decision,

Realization and delivery of pidsumkiv,