Otherwise we don’t. What about Anthony? apply it. Antonymy in poetry

(from the Greek anti – against, onyma – name) – these are words with protagonist meanings when used in pairs. Those words enter into antonymous words, which reveal from the opposite sides the consistent concepts associated with one number of objects, boxes. Words create antonymic pairings in accordance with their lexical meaning. Those very words, which are richer in meaning, can be the mother of many antonyms.

are concentrated between all parts of the language, but the words of the antonymous pair must lie in the same part of the language.

Do not enter into antonymous terms:

- names with specific meanings (booth, book, school), powerful names;

– numerals, most borrowers;

- Words that signify the article sign (man and woman, son and daughter);

– words with different stylistic variations;

- words with increasing and changing accents (hand - hands, budinok - budinochok).

In terms of structure, antonyms are not the same. Among them are the following:

– co-root antonyms: happiness - unhappiness, open - close;

- Rose root antonyms: black - white, kind - filthy.

The phenomenon of antonymy is closely connected with the rich meaning of the word. The skin meaning of the word can have its own antonyms. Yes, word fresh Different values ​​have different antonymic bets: fresh wind – specotny wind, fresh bread – callous bread, fresh shirt - brudna shirt.

Antonymous words can have different meanings of the same word. For example, to look over means “to get to know something, to re-check, to quickly look around, to look at, to read” and “to skip, not to note, to overlook.” The increase in the meaning of one word is called enantiosemy.

Based on the disjunctive signs that accompany words with proximal meanings, one can see two types of antonyms zagalnomovni(or just movni) that contextual-language(author's or Individual).

Zagalnomovny antonyms are regularly published in the language and secured in the vocabulary warehouse (day - no, weekday - rich).

Contextual antonyms- These are the words that enter into antonymic words only in a singing context: Sing better than goldfinches, lower than nightingales.

Use antonyms to make your language colorful and expressive. Antonyms appear in common and artistic language, in many adverbs and orders, in the names of many literary works.

The sharply contrasted words-antonyms evoked one of the stylistic figures – antithesis(Proposed) - a characteristic of the path of the arrangement of two protimal ulcers or a sign: Long live the sun, let the dark fall! (A.S. Pushkin). Writers will often use the following name for their works: “War and Peace” (L.N. Tolstoy), “Fathers and Children” (I.S. Turgenev), “Thick and Subtle” (A.P. Chekhov) and others. . .

Another stylistic device that will be used on the given antonymic meanings is oxymoron, or oxymoron(Gr. oxymoron - lit. warmly-bad) - a figure of the language, which logically brings together absurd concepts: a living corpse, dead souls, the sound of silence.

Dictionaries of antonyms will help you choose antonyms.Dictionaries of antonyms- linguistic dictionaries-providers, which provide a description of antonyms. For example, at the dictionary L.A. Vvedensky A study is made of over 1000 antonymous pairs (including their synonymous species), and contexts of interaction are created. A from the dictionary N.P. Kolesnikova are fixed by antonyms and paronyms. The book contains approximately 3,000 paronyms and over 1,300 pairs of antonyms. There are no illustrations of the use of antonyms in the dictionary.

In addition to the dictionaries of antonyms of the cogal type, there are also private dictionaries that record polar terms in any specific areas of vocabulary. Here you can find, for example, dictionaries of antonyms-phraseologisms, dictionaries of antonyms-dialectisms, etc.

Once again I have the utmost respect at the highest level examples of antonyms: good evil; good is bad; friend is an enemy; day nich; specka – cold; light - war, welding; the truth is nonsense; success - failure; korist - skoda; rich – poor; important - light; generous - stingy; tovstiy – thin; hard – soft; horobry - fearful; white black; shvidkiy – povilny; high low; bitter – sweet; hot - cold; wet – dry; sitiy – hungry; new – old; great small; laugh - cry; talk - talk; love - hate.

Run out of food? Why can’t you match the antonym to the word?
Please get help from a tutor - .
First lesson - no harm!

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It’s good to talk about a child’s vocabulary stock by knowing its synonyms and antonyms. Both these and others, as a rule, are bad for children. And there is nothing complicated about it. It’s such a childish game in the antonym – “Delicateness”. One names the word, the other selects the antonym of something new. This game enjoys great respect among children and even grown-up animators, and is often enjoyed at Christmas parties. So you can play with your child in antonyms, and she will remember these words and words of knowledge not only in the holy day, but also in her future creations.

For the cob, antonyms are the words, meanings behind the meanings. The dictionaries of antonyms are great, sometimes grown-up people don’t know the meaning of some words they have, but they are already talking about the most important words... On this page we have selected for you only simple antonyms to simple words, a number of cob schools and, subject to memory learning 1, 2 3.4 classes.

A short dictionary of antonyms:

neat - neat
antonym – synonym
white black
pale - dark, dark
shine - dim, dim
close - far
rich - poor
great little
shvidky - povilny
stolіttya - mit
virny - pardon
cheerful - sumny, sumny, tedious
windy - windless
old - new
turn on
in the middle - call
nutritional supplement
khіd - zakhіd, west(mor)
sun going down - sun going down
come in - come out
high low
extinguish – ignite
smooth - short
golosny - golosny
deep - dribny
talk - talk
hungry - satiy
misto - village, village
bitter - sweet
hot - cold
grіti - cool down
brod - cleanliness
brudny - pure
robiti - ledarity
day nich
dialogue - monologue
good evil
friend is enemy
duzhiy - qualii
go - hustle
specka - cold
hard - soft
closed - comrade
healthy - sick
green - mature, mature
winter summer
broad - hypocritical
Truth is mercy, deception
dzherelo - girlo
Mitsny - German
sour - sweet
ledar - laborer
ardent - necessary
spritny - ungrabable
kick - get up
love - hate
freeze - get warm
light - war, welding
too little
mighty - weak
wet - dry
wise - foolish
soft – hard
nadiya - rozpach
deliberate - hateful
non-violent - non-violent
uncunning - cunning
new - old
bright - scanty
defend - attack
illuminations - non-illuminations
confuse - quiet down
gostry - stupid
important - fearful, cowardly
vіdvertiy - secret
open - close
obvious - doubtful
plus minus
victory - defeat
hang - remove
brown - shy
put - take
Korist - Skoda
help - please
the truth is nonsense
truthful - nonsense
vibagliviy - non-vibagliviy
receptive - irritable
empty - full
fluffy - smooth
joy - sum, confusion
sublimity - similarity
km_tlivy - povilny
decisive - unspeakable
timid - brave
Batkivshchyna, Vitchizna - foreign
light - dark, dark
svіtati - suteniti
pivnich - pivden, south (sea)
laugh - cry
vryatuvati - misfortune
sleep - don't sleep
start - finish
sitiy - hungry
hard – soft
dark - light
tight - spacious
tovsty - thin
thin - thick
pratsya - vіdpochinok
important - easy
grieve - rejoice
chant - recite
pokhmury - hello
get closer - get closer
narrow - wide
navmisniy - navmisniy
vperty - arrived
success - failure
mercurial - quick-witted
careless - dull
horobry - fearful
partial - rare
chesny - pidly
wide - narrow
generous - stingy
yaskravy - dark
zatyaty - lagidny
clear - gloomy, bad weather

Behind the place, in other words, lie up to one part of the word. The stinks of carnage are written and sounded. To determine the meaning of one antonym even simply through another, it is enough to give it a list form. For example, a direct antonym to the word talk - don't talk, sumny - don't be merry And so on. In this article we will look at the concept of “antonyms” and learn about their species.

Zagalnye Vidomosti

Through the richness of the Russian language there is a wealth of nuances and subtleties in every part of the language. It’s not for nothing that schools and many of the most important initial deposits are taught numerical aids from linguistic knowledge.

1. It is noteworthy that, due to the richness of meaning, the antonyms of the same word differ in different contexts. For example: old boar - young boar, old car - new car, old sire - fresh sire And so on.
2. Antonyms do not appear in the skin lexical unit. There is no such thing, for example, among the sewing, institute, book And so on.
3. The main sign is the spacing of words, which can mean:

• object marks ( wise - bad, evil - kind);
• social and natural phenomena ( talent - mediocrity, skill - coldness);
• I will become the same ( rasbirati – zabirati, forgetvati – zagaduvati).

Types of antonyms

The stench is loud behind the structure.

• One-root antonyms are words that lie behind each other, but have one root. For example: kohannya - nelyubov, progress-regress. The stench is created by the way of adding prefixes (not-, without/with-, re-, de-i and so on).
• Different root antonyms are words that are polar in meaning and have different roots. For example: great - small, black - white.

In its own way, the first view is also subdivided into: antonyms-euphemisms (loyally expressing length, difference, for example: significant - insignificant) and enantiosemi (expressed in one and the same word, for example: look at each other(at sensi pobachiti) ta look at each other(U sensi skip).

There is also another group: contextual antonyms – these are words that differ in meaning depending on any specific situation. For example, in the author's Vikonanny: she had no eyes- A eyes.

Behind the meanings of antonyms there are such.

• Bedsores: stinks indicate the polarity of actions, which is a sign. As a rule, between similar antonyms you can put a word with neutral meanings: joy- apathy - confusion, positive- byduzhіst - negative.
• Vectors: stinks indicate different direct actions: put on - take off, open - close.
• Proterichnye: indicate the polarity of objects, showing a sign that one of them includes the other. It is impossible to put a neutral word between them: right - left.

Functions of antonyms

In the spoken word, antonyms play a stylistic role and are used to give the promotion greater versatility. Often stench is used as an antithesis (opposition, contrast). Example: Whoever was no one will become everyone. In some cases, antonyms create an oxymoron (connection of the unknown). For example: “Hot snow”, “Living corpse”.

Antonymy is widely used in the names of works, and in proverbs and orders.

The carnage behind the sounds and writings that loom directly across the lexical meanings: truth - nonsense, good - evil, talk - talk.

Antonymy for the type to understand what is being expressed:

• counter-correlatives- such lengths that mutually complement one another to the whole, without transitional stripes; the stench persists due to the private opposition. Apply: filth - good, nonsense - truth, living - dead.
• counter-correlates- antonyms that express polar prolongations in the middle of one essence for the obviousness of transitional lines - internal gradations; the stench persists like a gradual opposition. Butt: black (- gray -) white, old (- summer - middle rocks -) young, great (- middle -) small.
• vector correlates- antonyms that express the different directness of actions, signs, and other manifestations. bud. Apply: leave - leave, go down - rise, ignite - extinguish, revolution - counter-revolution.
• conversionvi- words that describe the same situation from the perspective of different participants. Apply: buy - sell, man - squad, vkladati - vchitisya, lose - win, spend - know.
• enantiosemy- The structure of the word has obvious meaning. Apply: put some pennies on someone - put some pennies on someone, surround them with tea - often and not often.
• more pragmatic- words that are regularly introduced in practice, in their life, in these (pragmatics - “action”). Apply: soul - body, mind - heart, earth - sky.

Behind the structure there are antonyms:

• different roots(back and forth);
• same-root- use additional prefixes that follow the substitution: enter - exit, or use additional prefixes that add up to the exit word (monopoly - antimonopoly).

From your point of view, language and language antonyms are divided into:

• movni(Usual) - antonyms that appear in the language system (rich - poor);
• movni(occasional) – antonyms that appear in the singing context (to verify the presence of this type, it is necessary to introduce them to a financial bet) – (golden – pivshka midna, then expensive – cheap). The stench is often heard at the doorsteps.

From the looks of it they seem like antonyms:

• proportional- action and protidiya (get up - lie down, rich - poor);
• Unprecedented- action and intensity of action (in broad sense) (ignite - extinguish, think - think about).

Antonyms, or words with a prostatic place, have become the subject of linguistic analysis quite recently, and interest in the development of Russian and Tatar antonyms is growing exponentially. You can see the emergence of a whole series of special linguistic studies of antonyms and dictionaries of antonyms.

Lexical units of the language vocabulary appear to be closely linked not only on the basis of their associative link for their similarity or coherence as lexical-semantic variants of a richly meaningful word. Most of the words do not contain the signs created before the presentation, however, antonymic words are impossible for them, but in figuratively significant stench they can become an antonym. Thus, in contextual antonymy, antonymic words with direct meanings can, and even pairs of words, carry an emphatic meaning and confer a special stylistic function.

Antonyms are possible in such words, the meaning of which is to take place in the middle of the yellow shades, but the meaning is based on the original sign (vaga, age, almost, hour before). Also, they can be expressed without words that belong to the same grammatical or stylistic category. Well, language antonyms are inconceivable words, as they relate to different parts of language and lexical levels.

Antonymy in poetry

Axis i enters the center, oh,
the forest doesn't rare, and in thick,
de z osiki no Yuda chi
hung without repair and saw.
Serpen rogue vuzla,
yak good in full evil,
there is a bed under his legs,
often similar to footrests.

Div. also

Notes

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Wonder what “Antonimi” is like in other dictionaries:

- (Hell anti... and Greek name), words of one part of the language with the same meanings, for example, the truth is nonsense, poor rich... Suchasna encyclopedia

- (as anti... and Greek onyma im'ya) words with proto-legal meanings. For example: the truth is nonsense, poor rich man... Great Encyclopedic Dictionary

ANTONYMI- (Vіd Greek. Anti ... - Proti + onoma - im'ya). 1. Words that have underlying meanings. The basis of antonymy is the presence of clear signs in the meaning of the word, which can grow and change and reach the propositive. To that... ... New glossary of methodical terms and understanding (theory and practice of learning)

Anthony- (Hell anti... and Greek onyma), words of one part of the language with proximate meanings, for example, “truth is nonsense,” “poor rich man.” ... Illustrated encyclopedic dictionary

Anthony- (Vіd Greek. anti - 'against' + onyma - 'im') - pairs with one part of the language with proto-legal meanings. The psychological basis of A.’s concept is association with contrast; logical - protracted and super clear concepts. The exhibition is set up... Stylistic encyclopedic dictionary of Russian language

Anthony- (In Greek ἀντι against ta ὄνυμα ім'я) words of one part of the language, which have underlying meanings. Depending on the type of position (div. Antonymy), antonyms are divided into different classes, mainly: 1) antonyms, ... Linguistic encyclopedic dictionary

- (from the Greek anti against + onyma im'ya). Words are full of meaning. The basis of antonymy is the presence of clear signs in the meaning of the word, which can grow and change and reach the propositive. This is especially rich. Glossary of linguistic terms

antonyms- (Greek anti proti ta ouma im'ya) Words of the same part of the language, which are consistent with one another meaning; love to hate. Not all words are included in antonymic lines. Behind the structure of the root there are antonyms: 1)… Glossary of linguistic terms T.V. Foal

- (from the Greek anti - proti and onoma - names), words tied with sensus, for example: peremoga - defeat, zhartoma - seriously. The richly meaningful word has different antonyms to different meanings: soft - callous, harsh, hard. Literature is... ... Literary encyclopedia

Antonimy – not words, which lie down to one part of the promotion, which is separated by writing and sound, and means directly underlying concepts.

One part of the promo is still the same mind, in which words of protean meaning can be called antonyms. Between these words there seems to be a hidden sign. So it’s necessary to describe the insulting concept, either the hour, or the space, or the sweetness and the strength - and in this case the stench will be antonyms.

Apply antonyms.

Rozberomo tse vyznachenya on the butts.

Antonym for the word "Persh".

The antonym of the word “earlier” is the word "nini". There are two offensive words with proverbs - “if? if" and "if? nini". The offense of the stench is accompanied by a hidden sign - a description of the hour. If the word “persh” describes a situation that happened in the past, then the word “nini” remains relevant to the present. Well, the words are related to the meanings and antonyms.

Antonym for the word “Privitno”.

The antonym for the word "hello" is the word "unfriendly". The offense is understood to extend to one part of the promo - the conduit. As a rule, stench is associated with a leading sign - that is, to describe an emotional tone. While the word “welcome” means joy and contentment (acceptable, given the presence of someone), then “unfriendly” has a direct meaning - the one whose appearance is characterized by this word is clearly not for the sake of anything.

Antonym for the word "Slozi".

The antonym for the word “slozi” will be the word “smіkh”. And those who have a different understanding are placed before the names, resentment and stench describe the emotional action. If in the first instance an emotion is clearly negative in nature - tears of grief, tears of confusion, tears of pain - then the word “laughter” means joy, happiness and cheerfulness. Words have meanings - and also antonyms.

Other popular antonyms.

Below we will provide a list of both and their antonyms.

• The word "Synonym", antonym - "Antonim".
• The word "Tsikavo", the antonym - "Sumno".
• The word "Wind", the antonym is "Silence".
• The word “Know”, the antonym is “Extract”.
• The word “Fresh”, the antonym is “Zipped, stale”.
• The word “Wonderful”, the antonym is “Ogydny, greedy”.
• The word “Snow”, the antonym is “Dosch”.
• The word “Waiting”, the antonym is “Raptovy, restlessness”.
• The word “Accurately”, the antonym is “Nedbalo”.
• The word "Sun", the antonym is "Month".
• The word “Day”, the antonym is “Nich”.
• The word "Shvidky", the antonym is "povilny".

We hope now you know what an antonym is.