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Dіdona і і eny short zmіst. The mythical persons of Didon and Yeneas, who became the main heroes of the legendary one-man opera. Analysis of the verse "Didon and Eney" Brodsky

Legend of Dido and Enei

The history of history was first described by Nevi in the III-II centuries BC. Later, having included Virgil in his epos "Eneida" (written about 29 m BC). Tvir Vergilia bouloons are popular, but the inhabitants of Pompeii were adorned with quotes from their booth. In the middle century (circa 1689) the English composer G. Purcell wrote the opera "Didon and Eney" ...

Well, for history, not to disturb the minds of people for more than two thousand rockies? Judge for yourself ...

Writing an incident with an apple, like a Trojan, Paris was handed over not to їy, but to Venus, Jupiter Juno’s squad was planning to help the Trojans. Until then, it was seen about the prophecy, because of its love, Carthage was guilty of being guilty as a result of a conflict with the state, as it was guilty that it was the fault of the Trojans, which took place in the fall. To that if the ships of Enei, which were not only a Trojan, but the blue of the hated Venus, were violated by the jokes of the new Batkivshchyna, Juno ruled a terrible storm. A lot of ships sank and a lot of people were sunk as a result of the storm. Would have missed everything, even if he was instantly impressed by the Volodar Sea of Neptune, which is calm in the sea and sent to the court to the shores of Africa, de panuval Queen Didon. The inhabitants of Carthage warmly welcomed the guests, and Dydona is beautiful, because she survived the tragedy of a special person and did not recognize the family happiness. dad and sina Yenei trashed the kohan's squad in the fallen Troy. Bagato the kings of the susidnіh powers wooed to a wonderful fenіkіyke, otherwise all unwittingly rejected Vіdmova. Didn’t know Dіdona, with her love before Enei, she was tied to yogh mother, Venus didn’t know about those who fell victim to the harsh struggle between the two goddesses. Dovgo relied on nothing new and even forgotten. Ale vreshti-resht gave the year to the Trojan. Happiness came to the beautiful palace of Carthage. Love to the cholovik, made up for by the oppression of the rock of self-reliance, and truly mother's love until the bend of the Trojan Kreuzi - all this has become a sense of life, it has come to another plan of turbot about the power that she has established. A little unrepentant bulo tsechastya - the messenger of Jupiter Mercury appeared to Enei and ordered him to continue the paths to the shores of Italy, de, for the forecast, the Trojan was unable to know the new Batkivshchyna. Many predictions spoke about those who will have a third squad for Enei. Otzhe, Dido can’t have a brother with me ... Ale, I’ll love you, I’ll be in love with you, I’ll see you, deprived of the newly deprived happiness, about a roost ?! ... Not wanting Eney to get involved in Dido, ale, yak often tse buvaє, feeling the bondage appeared to strong love. Enei and yogo ships began to get ready to a dim view ... A little more, what a loving heart told me - the queen was terrified by the cholovik's house. Kudi? Now? What without her? We will not be tortured by Aeneas seeing that we cannot rely on the will of the gods and deprive our kohan of goodness about forgiveness. .. Be afraid of the snake take the decision, Enei virus on the ship. There, he saw Mercury and guessed about the will of the gods. Vrantz shipyard viyshov by the sea. Throwing away the last glance at the leaving place of Yeney zrozumiv, which has become more thirsty. Chi not knowing guilt, not being able to survive the new terrible loss, Didon stuck her sword in the heart of his backs and threw herself into the half of the sacrificial vognisch ...

"Lyudina is great marveling at the window, and for her the whole world ended with the edge of this wide walnut tunnel, there is a great number of folds resembling a zupinyl sea. Winning at the same time, and looking at once, at once such a distant view of the mishmash, how the lips were caught like a shell, there is a rumble, and the horizon in the glasses is buv neruhomiy. And love was deprived of ribbons - you can go out to sea, following the ship, and you can go out of your way with a nasty til, you can avoid it - ale win, win your thoughts as you stepped onto land. I the sea turned into a sea of tears. Ale, as I see it, I myself am bringing in and starting to get rid of the passing wind. I great man leaving Carthage. Vona stood in front of the bagatty, as if they burst into the air of the soldier, and bachila, like in the haze of bagatty, the trembling among the half and the dim, silently fell Carthage back to the prophecy of Cato. "

For a number of usable ships reached the same shores of Italy. Romulus and Remus became the sites of Enei, as they slept in the city of Rome, which became the capital of the empire, rich in capital that destroyed the beautiful Carthage - the work of Queen Dedoni ...

Didona and Eney

The great lyudin marveled at Vіkno,
but for her, the whole world ended with the edge
yogo wide, walnut tunic,
There are many folds that looked like
zupinilosya sea.
Win the same
marveling at vіkno, i glance yo at once
buv so far away
caught, like a shell, de
there is a rumble, and the horizon in the glasses
buv nerukhomiy.
And її love
I got rid of ribby - maybe and good
go to sea, follow the ship
і, rozsіkayuchi hvili nasty tіlom,
Mozhlivo, beat yogo ... ale vin -
vіn thoughts already stepping on land.
I the sea turned into a sea of tears.
Ale, yak vidomo, itself in khvili
I see and start
passing wind. І great cholovik
leaving Carthage.
stood there
in front of bagattyam, which was burned
by the mischievous wall of the soldier,
і bachila, yak in the haze of bagattya,
tremtіli mіzh half-mum and dim,
soundlessly roaring Carthage

Zadovgo before the prophecy of Cato.

Yosip Brodsky 1969

Http://www.tunisia.ru/history/didona_i_ehneiy
http://kpot.narod.ru/crimea/poetry/bro4.htm

Eney visiting Dіdoni. Once a storm drove the ships of Enei to the shores of Livia, and in the place of Carthage the rules of the young and beautiful queen Didon. Until then, they straightened Eneas and his friends, and the gods destroyed them invisible, yet they did not catch them. Trojans went to the temple of Junoni, in front of him, she was otochened by numerous servants, she sat on the throne of Dydon. The Trojans have crossed over, but the Carthaginian queen їm Shkodi hasn’t caught up, and the smell of things can be visible. Pleased with the guests, she asked everybody to go to the banquet, and to these Trojans, since they had lost more ships, they sent a lot of money and pitty, and they had a lot of sacred things. Until evening it was trivial in the palace of merriment. Ale and in the evenings, if the servants lit golden lamps in the banquet hall, the guests did not go: on the way Didoni told Eney about the Trinity, about Tsar Prim, about Achil and Hector, about his triumphant and well-known guests ... ; goddess Venus made yogo so beautiful great love before she slept in the heart of Didoni. For the last three days she wasted the calm, rushing about the place, like a wounded deer and nowhere did I know of calmness. Often they bachi walked around Carthage at once with Jenny. Deprived of the night, Didona became alone, and she stood before her in front of her.

Aeneas is leaving Dido. First Venus and Juno were victorious to tie Aeneas and Dido with love bonds, having deprived the hero in Libya. The goddesses were ruled from the right, and Aeneas and Dido Vesila were saints. Yenya, not thinking more about the place asleep, was deprived of love in his heart. The sound went up to Jupiter, and correcting that one to Enei the Shvidkonogo Mercury with the following words: "You have forgotten about your connection! about his sina! Aje share with you the sign of zaphatkuvati to great Rome! Ale not sm_v_in rely on the will of the gods, punishing the gotuvati ships.

An important place to stay with Dido. Vona either blessed Enei with being overshadowed, then cursed him, ale niyak could not be reconciled with her share. Having forcibly strangled Yenya in the heart of the bazhanya for solace and in the heart, the gods did not tell him to cackle his hearing until the unhappy queen. At the sign of the hour, the order of Enei was announced, the ships came from the coast of Livia. From the lofty, large walls, Didon stood behind them. If the ships were out of the field, the sound was won, but life is no longer for her sense. Punished to put a funeral bagattya in the middle of the palace, put Eenei in the present, and then pierced her heart with a sword. She flew at once from dim to the kingdom of the older proud and suffering soul of the Queen of Carthage.

Eneas in the realm of the dead. Shvidko flew along the praises of the ships of Enei. The land of Dydoni was far behind, and italia was built in front of it. The bailiff Eney to the shore is not far from the place of Kumi. The famous vischunka lived there - Kumska Sivila: he wanted Eney to feed her about her share. Diznavsya vіn, scho viprobuvannya on the sea skіnchilis, even more nebezpek, battles and іdinkіv check yogo on land.

Having fed Eneas, Sibil cannot lead him to the kingdom of the dead: he wants to bang out of his father and listen to his transmission. At the superconductor Sivily, trimming the gold in her hands, the gilku from the sacred guy, wins away from the frowning crypt of the majestic pyre, making the way to the subterranean small river Acheront. Having caught the charon of Charon with a tractor, he crossed Eneya safely across Acheron and appeared in the very center of hell. Having slain the souls of many glorious heroes, bachiv and those who suffer in Tartar the souls of wicked people, roving the terrible gods of the earth ... Remembrance of the win and Didon, the tinnu of blues in the fox. Having tried to speak to her, a few proud tsaritsa caught a glimpse of her; Nareshti, who didn’t go through that mission, lingered on the souls of the righteous and who knew his father. Zradiv Ankhis, having pummeled Enei: "I didn’t check out to you, my blue! True, I did not embarrass me much in Libya, but all the same, your holy virginity wished you overboard."

Knowing Anchis, he came to the new Eneas, and having told about the glory of the world of Rome, showing the whole series of landmarks famous for their exploits, whose souls lingered in the underground light, feeling their earthly involvement in the world. As a result of this announcement in the heart of Enei, the pragmatic fell asleep to glory. Knowing now, I’m a bully of a country’s citizen.

"Welcome to our tables". I know that Yeneas set out on the road. Once, if the rank dawn was ready to open the gates to a new day, and the blue sea was vibrating with the calm smoothness of its waters, hitting Eney's hand on a wide river. Before him is the Bouv Tiber.

Honored to Enei mіsce, and having punished wine by the way to the shore. The seafarers descended to the ground, roasted to the fresh green grass. They poured the stench on the grass cakes, fruits on them, prayed to the gods and honored them. Having squeezed the fruit, they proceeded to the biscuits, and then viguknuv Yul, sin Yeneya: "Well, the axis, we have our tables!"

In want of fire, aloof eyes, Yeneas, screaming prophecy, and promising: "Grant to you, the land, the signs of my most share! Here now is our father's land and our everyday life!" Three progurkotіv in vіdpovіd thunder from the sky Jupiter and declaring gloom, in the middle of the golden light. The Trojans were zealous, so it was right to vindicate the will of the gods.

Wonderful banner. Land, de virishili vlashtuvatisya Trojans, ruled by Latin. At the new Bula, Edin's daughter, Lavinia, was appointed in the squadron of Turnu, the leader of the rutul tribe. On that day, if Eneas with her companions had gone to his table, Latin and Lavinia were performing a sacrifice. The first axis was still present, and half of Lavinia was amazed: she burnt her hair and a crown shone on her head. All were happy with such a miracle, I just couldn't explain it; at night, uvi sni felt the Latin voice of his daddy, the fox god Faun, who rang out to Lavinia in the strangers' squad, who would come before him.

They came to the market to Latina after they saw Enei with gifts and prodigies in his land. I gave Latin for the year, and I myself proponated the hand of the beautiful Lavinia to Enei. So at once, having established peace and throughout the year, we also got Latina and added Trojans to their land.

Viyna Eneya from rutuls. Ale is not worthy of the great goddess Junoni. Aje won’t be afraid of everything, so that Enei didn’t get to Italy, I know that the site of his love for Carthage, Juno commanded the goddess Allecto, the incitement of chvar, to bring Turn to fierceness. On the right, it appeared awkward: the leader of the Rutuls was called by his name, and the radium was boosted by the crooks. Selected winnings from the young rutuls, who were eager for exploits, and calling out to the vignati the boons from Italy.

Pochala zhorstoka vіyna. Not wanting її Eney, I’m peaceable, I want and fearless, he didn’t have to seize his right to live on the lands, signified by the immortal gods. Venus brought you the miracles of the cloud, the vikuvans in the forge of the god Vulkan: a sholom with a dreadful comb, a gostry sword, a beautiful shell. Ale's head diva buv a shield. Knowing the future, imaging on the new Volcano and the Roman history, and the exploits of the Roman heroes, how to go into battle for freedom, and give us the overwhelmed peoples. Zradiv Enei to such a wonderful gift.

Terrible bully vіyna, gone from the life of the youngest and the apartment. Lost a lot of friends Enei on mandates and new friends; fell in the battles and the richly good war of Turn.

The nights of Enei and Turn. Nareshti, two leaders, Turn and Enei, and the transition became the terrible leader of the Rutuls. With a blow from the copy, I knocked Yenya to the ground, and blessed Turn: "I do not ask you for anything, I have earned my share, if I have pity on my dad, I will be the same old man; turn me around, for I want my daddy! Ty change, now take Lavinia in the squad, lay the line of your hatred! " a dead friend Pallant and viguknuv: "Hi, knocking in my friend, do not pay for it! The blow will start with my hand, Pallant!"

So Eneas won his own right to rule in Italy. Having stayed in the city, naming avalanches in honor of his squad, ale the rules were not good. Through a circle of rock, ending the earthly path of Enei. The sites were shanuvali yak god from the im'yam of Jupiter as the ancestor.

Writing an incident with an apple, like a Trojan, Paris was handed over not to їy, but to Venus, the squad of Jupiter Juno was determined to help the Trojans. Until then, it was seen about the prophecy, because of its love, Carthage was guilty of being guilty as a result of a conflict with the state, as it was guilty that it was the fault of the Trojans, which took place in the fall. To that if the ships of Enei, which were not only a Trojan, but the blue of the hated Venus, were violated by the jokes of the new Batkivshchyna, Juno ruled a terrible storm. A lot of ships sank and a lot of people were sunk as a result of the storm. Would have missed everything, even if they were instantly impressed by the Volodar Sea of Neptune, which is calm in the sea and sent to the court to the coast of Africa, de panuval Queen Didon. The inhabitants of Carthage warmly welcomed the guests, and Dydona is beautiful, because she survived the tragedy of a special person and did not recognize the family happiness. dad and sina Yenei trashed the kohan's squad in the fallen Troy. Bagato the kings of the susidnіh powers wooed to a wonderful fenіkіyke, but everyone unwittingly rejected Vіdmova. Didn’t know Dіdona, who with her love until Enei was bound by yogh mother, Venus didn’t know about those who fell victim to the horrible struggle between the two goddesses. Dovgo relied on nothing new and even if he was forgotten. Ale vreshti-resht gave the year to the Trojan. Happiness came to the beautiful palace of Carthage. Love to the cholovik, made up for by the oppression of the rock of self-reliance and truly mother's love until the twilight of the bend of the Trojan Kreuzi - all this became a sense of life; A little unrepentant bulo tsechastya - the messenger of Jupiter Mercury appeared to Enei and ordered him to continue the paths to the shores of Italy, de, for the forecast, the Trojan was unable to know the new Batkivshchyna. Many predictions spoke about those who will have a third squad for Enei. Otzhe, Dido can’t take a brother with me ... I’ll love you, I’ll be in love with you, I’ll see you, deprived of the newly deprived Happiness, about a roost ?! ... Not wanting Enei to get involved in Dido, ale, yak often tse buvaє, feeling the bondage appeared to strong love. Enei and yogo ships began to get ready to a dim view ... A little more, what a loving heart told me - the queen knew that she was terrifying of the cholovik's house. Kudi? Now? What without her? We will not be tortured by Aeneas seeing that we cannot rely on the will of the gods and deprive our kokhan of forgiveness. .. Be afraid of change, take the decision, Enei virus on the ship. There, he saw Mercury and guessed about the will of the gods. Vrantz shipyard viyshov by the sea. Throwing away the last glance at the leaving place of Yeney zrozumiv, which has become more thirsty. Chi not knowing guilt, not being able to survive the new terrible loss, Didon stuck her sword in the heart of his backs and threw herself into the half of the sacrificial vognisch ...

"The great man marveled at the sight, but for her the whole world ended up at the edge of this wide wench tunica, there is a great number of folds that resembled a zupinil sea. there is a hum, і the horizon in the glasses will be unruly. And її love has been deprived of a riba - you can go out into the sea, following the ship, and you can miss him - ale vin, step on the sea at the same time. turned into a sea of tears. Ale, like, seemingly, I’m getting halfway through and starting to go along the way, and the great man leaving Carthage. yam і dimom silently razpadavsya Carthage back to the prophecy of Cato. "

"Didona and Eney" is the first great opera. The author of the opera is English Henry Purcell. There is one of the greatest English composers. After Purcell's death, you must be highly rated by your fellows. Win writing the tvir "Didon and Eney" in his youth in 1689 rotsi, won in his own glory of English music. A collection of tvir was designated for a boarding school, in which there were only one dvchatka. Libreto of the opera by Naum Tate on the fourth book of Vergilia "Eneida", in which the history of Enei is described. The opera "Didona and Eney" is imbued with the most beautiful work of Purcell. Tse yogo single tvir, based on music without rosy dialogue.

Opera is stored in three days. The first step is to reclaim from the classic tragic introduction. I send her Belinda to calm her lady Dido, yak, the queen of Carthage. The heart of Dіdoni is more and more fond of Enei. Enei to the Trojan heroes, like a tide to the shores of Carthage during the fall of Troy. Winning winners with their own children. In the end of the stage, all eyes are full of light, how Didon and Eney see one to each other more beautifully - love. The headquarters of the drowning twist in beautiful dances.

Another scene is to know us with the hardships, the middle ones - chaklunka, kilka wedemo. Perebuyuyu in his cell, dare to come up with a plan, like a storm on the sea. Stink I want to separate Didon and Eney. I want to stench the snake of Didon and throw it over to Eneya. In the picture є recitative і chorus. It is possible to sound the song as if it were, to overcome love. The scene ends in chorus with the moon, with a sound in the oven.

The plot of another story about the love, yaku the Queen Dydona skimmed for her noble guest. Likhody - chaklunka and two vidmi - may we be able to create the union of Didon and Eneas and the nation of Carthage in half a fire. Chorus, Belinda and a friend of a lady describe the guy and boast of Enei with the drive of the boar he had killed. If Didon and her companions go out, running away from the storm, the local inner voice of the zupin and does not start to follow Dido. The spirit in the person of Mercury is sent by the chaklunkoy with the order from Jupiter. Win over to Enei, who is guilty of leaving Dido in tsyu zh nich. Age yogo klikannya - open the greatest misto Rome. She is known to be in the midst of such a novelty, ale rosum, which all zrobiti is guilty like, as the gods command. The journey will end with the turns of joy in the drive of the one that has gone into the plan.

The third day is to start in chorus of Trojan sailors, to prepare to the sea to the coast of Carthage. Raptovo vinikak chaklunka with a chorus of views. The stench cannot stream your joy, even now Enei knows, and his alliance with Dido rosirvano. Dedona is tormented by her pidleglims. Vona resigned herself to her share. Eneas proponate to Dido, ignore Jupiter's order, Ala Didon not to wait. Vona napolyagaє, schob Enei virus on the road. Ale is the queen of the name of Belindi, which does not showcase the razstavannya z kokhanim. Didona trimaє by the hand of her mistress Belinda i vmiraє. Aria from the opera "Lie to the ground for me" sounds tragic. This is the most effective way to the middle of the creation. Time and end of the opera.

For the life of the author, the opera "Didona and Eney" was staged only once, since the performances were released from schools. Unimportant for all the glory and popularity, deyaki get through the thought, but the author showed his goodness in the music for the theater more beautifully, as it was written in the same vipads.

It’s amazingly wonderful, as in such a small creation, the author of the vision of the majesty in the images, to portray a picture, in which the inevitable magical threads are miraculously conveyed to fate, and practically I will imitate the quietness of the hero, but I don’t take the hero's part in the valleys of the heads. The handwriting of the recitative and all kinds of arisen forms is easy, as it is very easy to hear, and it is clear that the character of the heroes is positioned. The dialogue of the tsarina and Enei is cherished with a suvorian move: from one side - troubles and protest, from the other side - the look of a hero, who knows his own knowledge. At the summit finale, in how a gloomy scene of death is described, the queen is dumbfounded about her voluntary death and would like to forget about her own memory. The sound of basso ostinato and the repetition of the words "Remember my" became famous throughout the world.

In Purcell's opera of images there is an ancient myth about the life of Aeneas. Poem koristuvala great popularity among composers. Until our days, Purcell's non-rich creations have become relevant. In just two capitals the opera was not staged on stage, only for the first show in London in 1895, it became increasingly popular. Aria "When I am laid in earth" from the opera "Didona and Eney" has become a masterpiece of light. It is possible to listen to the information-free messages on the site of the Orpheus club.

On the libreto (in English) of Neychem Tate, based on the fourth book of Virgilia's “Eneid”.

DIJUCHI FACE:

Didona, queen of Carthage (contralto)
Enei, the trojan horse (baritone)
BELINDA, Dydoni's assistant (soprano)
FRIEND LADY, іnsha povirnytsya (mezzo-soprano)
SPIRIT, in the image of Mercury (soprano)
CHAKLUNKA (contralto)

The hour of the day: the fall of Troy.
Misce dei: Carthage.
Perche vikonannya: Chelsi (London), 1689 rіk.

"Didona and Eney" is a truly great opera, composed by an Englishman; ale є evil languages, how to start dying, but there is also the rest. This boole was put (in 1689) by the young Henry Purcell, who took the glory of English music, and began - in the first place - for a school-boarding school, and only children appeared. Josayas Priest, at the school of the keruvav, at the school, at the bully, mabut, injected friends. Not only a provincial English composer who wrote music for a school performance, but the first English sings - Neum Tate - by the author of the libreto. Mozhlivo, not having become a great poet, ale vin writing in a meaningful way and accepting libreto for the myth about the hard kokhannya and death. Acceptable - like mothers in uvaz, the opera was started to be staged by the girls. Dzherel for the libreto was the fourth book of "Eneidi" by Virgilia. Mozhlivo, at that hour, the girls were vivchal tsyu poem in school.

ДІЯ I

scene 1... Writing the classic tragic overture of Belindus to Calm Dido, her lady and queen of Carthage. Ale, the queen was hunted by hvilyuvannyam through love to Aeneas. Yeney - tse, zvychayno, Trojan hero, like mooring to the shores of Carthage, writing the fall of Troja. Winning to be with his retinue, and until the end of the stage, it is absolutely obvious that the stench without rosum is one in one. The Madrigal Choir (which is a presenter in the most intimate home rises in classical operas) glorifies the union of the zakhanikh ("To the hills and the vales"). Zagalny capture twirls in dances.

scene 2... In other scenes, there are scenes of mischief. Among them there is a chaklunka, two heads, a chorus of supervising ones. All the stenchs are sooner similar to those of Shakespeare's Macbeth, but not to those who show themselves to Virgil. At your stove stench there will be a plan, like a bi viclikati on the sea storm, how to separate Dido and Enei and the hero's zmusiti to deprive the queen. The picture has a recitative and chorus: to intrude into the development of the choir stanza (in the rhythm of life) іmіtє diyavolsky regіt, nadayuchi music demonic vіdtіnok. It is possible and dangerous to sound blowing out, they sensed the override of love. The scene ends in chorus with the perfect vidlunnya, scho vkazu "gliboku cryptinchastu cave".

ДІЯ II

Even a short friend of a diya - tse poluvannya, yaku queen Dydona ruled for the satisfaction of her famous guest. Chaklunka and two witnesses contemplate the development of the union of Didon and Aeneas and the culture of Carthage in half of the dead. Choir, Belinda, and then a lady friend describe the guy and the wicked Enei with the drive of the boar he had killed. If Didon and her companions are seen, rushing towards the vibuhu of the storm, the taunistic spirit will utter Enei in order to follow them. A whole character in the image of Mercury of sending chaklunkoyu with a mandate from Jupiter. It seems to Enei, who is guilty of surrendering to Dido the whole night, fragments of his worship - sleep in the great place of Rome. Enei to be guilty about the drive of the need to leave the queen of the kohan, ale rosum, who is guilty of being guilty of the order of the gods. The action ends with the joy of being caught up in the drive of the one that has gone into the plan more beautifully.

Dia III

The rest of the day is to reclaim in chorus of Trojan sailors, to gladly huddle up to the top of the shores of the living room of Carthage ("Come away, fellow sailors" - "Hey, sailor! Let's anchor"). Then the chaklunka appears in its own chorus, as it is more duly radioactive to the whole view. My love verse in a whole funny episode:

Our plot has took,
The Queen's forsook.

(Our plan is going into,
Liss the queen.)

Tse, zychayno, English syntax of the XVII century.

Then we can enter the tragic Dydon with our retinue. You won’t get overwhelmed by your share, and if you don’t proponate to the orders of Jupiter and go over to her, you won’t be fooled by the foolishness, you’re ruining them. The music has become superbly tragic, since it has copied its great ariya “When I am laid in earth” (“Lie in the ground for me”). In all the operatic repertoire, I in singing, there are not many sides, pryvnykh cimas. The opera will end with a short chorus of a chorus of light-hearted haze (“With drooping wings ye cupids come”).

Henry W. Simon (translated by A. Maikapar)

The opera Bula was staged only once for the life of the author for the release of the pupils of the boarding school. In the 17th century, the yak "mask" was put in addition to Shakespeare's comedy "Peace for Peace". Mіzh 1 887 і 1889 by the rock of a bullock was seen by William R. Cummings, who knew our era with her; Then there was published "The Idea of Purcell's Suspension" (1961). Unimportant to the glory of the opera and interest to her, as far as the most eye-catching musical dramas (the first in England), the deyaki vvazayut, as Purcell showed his goodwill in the music for the theater, written in the include more great, rich fantasy episodi, including an imaginative character. So the vipadku with "Diocletian" (1690) and "King Arthur" (one thousand six hundred and ninety one), "The Fairy Queen" (1692) and "Edip" (1692), "Bureya" (1695) and " Bonduk "(1695). Whilst, unimportant on small differences, laconism and concentration of the notification of the enemy is more dramatic, reached in "Dido and Eneya", especially in the finale, being, zokrem, the result of victorious English movi If you want a scene, you will be tied tightly with the shape of the mask.

It is truly wonderful that in such a small, fair chamber work, a young composer will be able to show such a majesty in imagined imaginations, in such a small, fair chamber creation, in such a small, true chamber work, in the minds of imagined people, in a picture, in which the fatal magic threads are conveyed to the fate of the mind Emotional vocal formulas of the school of Italian baroque, especially Cavalli and Carissimi, right to the sound of harmony, the ancestor of which Purcell bouvie, French infused (Lull) and melodic rhythmic phonetic events, about "Venus and Adonis" by John Blow).

The change is easy (on the thought of the deacons, it is truly painful) of recitative and different arisen forms like bi pidganyak diyu, kindly okreslyuyu character і posited characters. Especially the dialogue of the tsarina and Enei is mercilessly to rule the non-merciful course of the pod: from one side - the sound and protest, from the other side - the dry appearance of the hero, who knows his own designation and wicked by his own power. At the total finale - the painful and gloomy death scene - the queen vigolosh about her voluntary death and the bazha forget about her good self, she wants and is amazed by the death of a painful self-judgment. The strains of the basso ostinato and sequence of the words “Remember my” became legendary. The scene of the fire-fired, screaming lamento ends with an epitaph chorus: Amur dance near Dydoni's deathbed, enlightening the atmosphere. Tse image, messages in the Maybut, divovizne transfer of the Maybut and the Vinic before the gaze, like a cinematographic inflow.

G. Marchesi (translated by E. Grechanoi)

Purcell's opera depicts an ancient myth about the life of Aeneas, which served as the basis for the poetry of Virgil “The Eneida”. The song of the bull is popular among composers. Until now, they have preserved the relevance of not a lot of creations, including the Purcell Opera. Streaming sorrow, glibina evoke the melody of the work, full of chromaticism. With a stretch of two capitals, the opera did not appear on the stage, only during the London premiere of 1895 won knew its "friend of life". The art of Didoni “When I am laid in earth” (3 days) is brought up to the masterpieces. Notably staged in 1951 in London, directed by Britten, a performance at the Glyndebourne Festival (1966, part of Didoni Viconal Baker).

Discography: CD - EMI. Dir. Jones, Didona (Flagstad), Eney (Hemsli), Belinda (Schwarzkopf), Chaklunka (Mandikyan) - EMI. Dir. Barbirolli, Didona (Los Angeles), Eney (Glossop), Belinda (Harper), Chaklunka (Johnson).