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General plans for large apartment buildings SNiP. SP42.13330.2011 Містобудування. Planning and forgetting of towns and villages. Changes introduced by SNiP

MISTOBUDUVANNYA. PLANUVANNYA I ZABUDOVA MISKIKH

I silsky settlement

updated editorial

SNiP 2.07.01-89 *

seeing the official

Moscow 2011

SP 42.13330.2011

Peredmova

The order and principle of standardization in the Russian Federation was established by Federal Law No. 184-FZ "On technical regulation" on 27th December 2002, and the rules of distribution were adopted by the Decree of the Russian Federation on the 19th of leaf fall 2008 rules No. 858.

About the rules

1 VIKONAVTSI: TsNIIP Mistobuduvannya, VAT "Institute of Community Budives", GIPRONIZDRAV, VAT "Giprogor"

2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization (TC 465) "Budivnistvo"

3 PREPARED until approved by the Department of Architecture, Budget and Industrial Policy

4 APPROVED by the order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation (Ministry of the Russian Federation) as of March 28, 2010, No. 820, which was introduced on May 20, 2011.

5 RESERVED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart). Pereview SP 42.13330.2010

Information about changes to the entire set of rules will be published in the standard form of the informational indicator of "National Standards", and the text of changes and amendments - in every thousandths of the information showers of "National Standards". In case of glance (change) or skasuvannya given to the Star of the rules, it will be published as soon as it is published in the information show "National Standards". Information about the information, new and different texts are also distributed in the information system of the mailing room - on the official website of the retail outlet (Ministry of Russia) in the Internet

The whole normative document cannot be increased, but only in part of the production, replication and distribution of the official version on the territory of the Russian Federation without the permission of the Ministry of the Russian Federation

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Introduction ................................................. ....................... .IV

1 Sucking area ................................................ ... ........ 1

3 Terms and conditions ............................................... .... ..2

4 Concept for the development and organization of the territory of the local and rural settlements .................................... .... .... 2

5 Living zones ................................................ ................... 7

6 Suspіlno-dіlovі zone .............................................. 10

7 Parameters forget zhitlovich i suspension-bale zones ...... ... 12

8 Virobnichi zones, zones and transport and engineering infrastructures ... ... .................................... ................... ... 15

9 Recreational areas. Especially protected areas .............................................. ......... ............ .21

10 Install the service department .......... ............... ... 28

11 Transport and street-road fencing ...................... ............ ... 31

12 Engineering ..................................... ......... .. 41

13 Engineering training and territorial management ................... ... .51

14 Protection of the navkolishnogo center ........................................... ... 53

15 Prototype Vimogi .................................. ...... .... 61 Dodatok A ( obov'yazkovy) Change of legislators

і normative documents ....... ... .62

Dodatok B (obov'yazkovy) Terms and conditions ... .. .......... 66 Dodatok B (recommendations) Normative indicators

forget the low-level living area ... 70 Dodatok G (obov'yazkovy) Normative indicators

forget the territorial zones ... ... 71 Dodatok D (recommendations)

і near-apartment land houses ...... ............... 73

і service enterprises

і razmіri їkh land

dilyanok .............................. .76

Bibliography ................................................. ............... 108

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Entry

The fair star of the rules was put together with the help of the amendment of the level of safety of people in the economy and spores and the safety of material values in accordance with the Federal Law from the 30th of March 2009 r No. 384-FZ "Technical regulations" on the safety of the law p № 261-ФЗ "on energy conservation and on the improvement of energy efficiency and on the introduction of changes to the legislative acts of the Russian Federation" Vrahovuvali also vimogues of the Federal Law vіd 22 April 2008 roku № 123-ФЗ "Technical regulations for the protection of fire safety" and the crypt of the rules of anti-fire protection systems.

Robot viconan by the author's team: kerіvnik those - P.M. Davidenko, Cand. Architect, Corresponding Member RAABN; L. Ya. Herzberg, Dr. Sci., Cor. RAABN; B.V. Cherepanov, Cand. tech. Sci., Radnik RAASN; NS. Krasnoshchekova, Cand. s / g sciences, radnik RAASN; N.B. Voronina; G.N. Voronova, Radnik RAASN; V.A. Gutnikov, Cand. tech. Sci., Radnik RAASN; E.V. Sarnatsky, Corresponding Member RAABN; Z.K. Petrova, Cand. architect; S.K. Regame, O.S. Semenova, Cand. tech. sciences, radnik RAASN; S. B. Chistyakova, Academician of RAASN; for the participation of the Institute of Community Buildings: A.M. Bazilevich, Cand. architect; A.M. Garnets, Cand. architect; GIPRONIZDRAV: L.F. Sidorkova, Cand. architect., M.V. Tolmachova; VAT "Giprogor": A.S. Krivov, Cand. architect; I.M. Schneider.

SP 42.13330.2011

ZBIRKA RULES

MISTOBUDUVANNYA. PLANUVANE I ZABUDOV Mіski і silskih settlements

Urban development. Urban and rural planning and development

Date of introduction 2011-05-20

1 Sucking area

1.1 This document will be extended to the design of new and reconstruction of new towns and villages, including the main ones until they are planned and I will forget. The concretization of the cich vimog went zdіisnuvati with the development of regional and monetary standards of the urban design.

1.2 The correct star of the rules for harnessing for the protection of localities, the nature and development of the settlement, the protection of the health of the population, the rational protection of natural resources and the protection of the middle of the city, the protection of the memory of the village on the basis of the minds for the implementation of the laws of the Russian Federation of Social Guarantors of the community, including low-mobility groups of the population,

v parts of social security Cultural and private service, engineering and transport infrastructure and landscaping.

1.3 From the moment of its introduction into production, it will be presented to the knowledge and design documentation, as well as up to the last types of performance, so that it will be brought up to the change of the formed middle of the territory, without deterioration.

Settlements of a small type (miscellaneous, work, resort) follow the norms established for small towns with such a rosary population.

1.4 The settlements are known to be in the places of small enterprises and objects, so that they do not deny the status of settlements of the small type, following the project behind the relevant normative documents, and when every day - according to the norms established for the rural settlements in the same way.

P r and m і t and n і e - When designing municipal and rural settlements, go in from the civil defense in accordance with the special normative documents.

At a number of rules, according to the regulations, legal, regulatory and technical documents and standards of the Russian Federation, which are included before the change of legislative and regulatory documents, guidance from A.

EXAMPLE m i t a n i e - When koristuvannі spravzhnіm sklepіnnyam rules dotsіlno perevіriti dіyu posilalnih standartіv i klasifіkatorіv in іnformatsіynіy sistemі zagalnogo koristuvannya - on ofіtsіynomu saytі natsіonalnogo body Rosіyskoї Federatsії by standartizatsії in MEREZHI Іnternet abo on schorіchno vidavanomu іnformatsіynomu pokazhchiku "Natsіonalnі standardization ", Which is published by the mill for 1 day of the flowing rock, and for the latest news, there are informational indicators published in the flowing rotsi. As a control document of replacements (changes), then in case of corrections to the reference crypts, the rules should be replaced (change) by a document. As the control material for chasing without replacement, then the position, in which the power is given to the new one, is stuck in the part, but it does not get the grasp of the power.

seeing the official

SP 42.13330.2011

3 Terms and conditions

The main terms and values, fixed in the whole joint venture, pointed to the supplement B.

4 Concept for development and out-of-town organization of the territory of the

і silskih settlement

4.1 Miscellaneous and rural settlements must be designed on the basis of documents of the territorial plan of the Russian Federation, documents of the territorial plan of sub-units of the Russian Federation, documents of the territorial plan of municipalities.

When planning and forgetting the towns and villages, it is necessary to keep the laws of the Russian Federation, decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, decrees of the Uryad of the Russian Federation, legislative and normative acts of the Russian Federation.

4.2 Miscellaneous and rural settlements are required to be designed as elements of the Russian Federation's development system and to enter the republics, territories, regions, municipal districts and municipal institutions. When tsomu teritorіalne planuvannya Got Booty spryamovane on viznachennya documents teritorіalnogo planuvannya priznachennya teritorіy vihodyachi of sukupnostі sotsіalnih, ekonomіchnih, ekologіchnih that іnshih faktorіv of metoyu zabezpechennya vrahuvannya іnteresіv gromadyan that їh ob'єdnan Rosіyskoї Federatsії, sub'єktіv Rosіyskoї Federatsії, munіtsipalnih utvoren.

4.3 For projects of planning and forgetting the towns and villages, it is necessary to provide rational development of their development. At the same time, it is necessary to start the development of a settlement beyond the boundaries of a rosary term, including the principles of territorial development, functional zone, planuval structures, engineering and transport infrastructure, rational management of natural resources and protection of the naval environment.

As a rule, rozrakhunkovy term is guilty of up to 20 years, and the forecast may be 30-40 times.

4.4 Places and settlements of settlements in fallowness according to the design number of the population on the rorachunky term are subdivided into groups according to Table 1.

Table 1

		Population, yew. Chol.
			Silski populations point
			Silski populations point
most

	"500 to 1000












* Until the group of small towns enter the settlements of the Misky type.

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4.5 The number of the population on the basis of the term was started on the basis of the data about the prospects for the development of the settlement in the system of the development of the demographic forecast of the natural and mechanical growth of the population and the pendulum migrations.

Prospects for the development of a rural settlement are to be blamed on the basis of schemes for the development of municipal districts, general plans for settlements in connection with the formulation of an agro-industrial and recreational complex, as well as

4.6 The territory for the development of places needs to be selected from the possibilities of the possibilities of the rational functional victories on the basis of the appropriate options architectural-planuval solutions, technical-economic, sanitary-hygienic indicators, fire-energy, water, territorial resources, I will become a great middle-class in the future intelligent forecast of winter in the future. When tsomu neobhіdno vrahovuvati boundary dopustimі navantazhennya on navkolishnє natural seredovische on osnovі viznachennya її potentsіynih mozhlivostey, regime ratsіonalnogo vikoristannya teritorіalnih i s natural resursіv metoyu zabezpechennya naybіlsh spriyatlivih Zhittya minds of the population, prevention of natural ruynuvannya ekologіchnih systems for Change in non-current i navkolishnomu natural seredovischі.

4.7 When developing general plans of towns and villages, it is necessary to check the assessments economic-geographical, social, virobnic, historical-architectural and natural potential. At the same time:

vrahovuvati administrative status of towns and villages, predicted population size, economic base, quick development and role

v system of development (agglomeration), as well as natural-klimatic, social-demographic, national-by-word and іnshі mіstsevі specialties;

Investigations from the complex assessment and the area of the territory of the city and the surrounding area, of the rational development, of the natural resources (natural, water, energy, labor, recreation), the forecast of the middle of the standard of health, of the economic base socially demographic situations, including interdepartmental and interregional migration of the population;

transferring the polish to the ecological and sanitary-hygienic camp of the navkolishny middle of the settlement and adjacent territories, preserving the historical and cultural decline;

to start rationalizing the development of the settlement with the vision of the first (priority) and promising social, economic and ecological problems;

vrahovuvati the prospects for the development of the market of non-dexterity, the possibility of developing the territory through the receipt of non-destructive investments and sales to the citizens and legal persons of land plots, which were developed on the territory of the Mish and Siblian settlements.

4.8 When planning and forgetting places and their settlements, it is necessary to zone out the types of important functional victorious events, as well as those who are small on the weekends for a healthy life.

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Perelіk funktsіonalnih zones dokumentіv teritorіalnogo planuvannya Mauger include Zoni perevazhno zhitlovoї Zabudova, zmіshanoї i obschestvennodelovoy Zabudova, obschestvennodelovoy Zabudova, virobnichoї Zabudova, zmіshanoї Zabudova, іnzhenernoї that transportnoї іnfrastruktur, rekreatsіynі Zoni, Zoni sіlskogospodarskogo vikoristannya, Zoni spetsіalnogo priznachennya, in addition chislі Zoni rozmіschennya vіyskovih that іnshі regime facilities, zones and storage facilities, іnshі zones and special purpose.

4.9 Inter-territorial zones are established when preparing the rules for land management and forget about the rules:

a) the possibilities of presenting in the boundaries of the same zone and of different types of the current and planned victorious territory;

b) functional zones і parameters іх planuval development, viznennaya master plan of settlement, master plan of the local district, the scheme of territorial planuvannya municipal area;

c) laid down, planning the territory and existing land development; d) planned changes between the lands of the different categories, according to the

Budivnistva.

4.10 Inter-territorial zones can be established by:

a) the lines of highways, streets, passageways, and transport flows of other routes;

b) red lines; c) cordons of land parcels;

d) cordons in settlements in the boundaries of municipal offices; e) cordons of municipal authorities, including internal

territory of federal significance of Moscow and St. Petersburg; f) natural cordons of natural objects; g) інshim cordons.

4.11 Between zones with special minds of territorial boundaries, inter-territories of cultural decline, which are established in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, may not be separated from the cordons of territorial zones.

In the historical places, you will see the zones (districts) and forget them.

4.12 Warehouse of territorial zones, as well as specialties

land dylanoks are based on local regulations, rules and regulations, forget about urahuvannya, established by local, land, nature protection, sanitary, special legislation, norms, as well as special norms.

Near the warehouses of the territorial zones, there can be seen land plots, occupied by areas, streets, promenades, roads, embankments, squares, boulevards, waters and other objects, which are intended for the satisfaction of the population of suspension interests. The procedure for vikorystannya lands zagalny koristuvannya viznachaa by the bodies of the local samovryduvannya.

4.13 When territorial zones are seen and regulations are established, it is necessary to take control of the local area.

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activity, surrounded by the establishment of zones of special regulation. Among them there are: forget historical zones, historical and cultural reserves; zones to protect memorials of history and culture; zones of especially protected natural territories, including the district of sanitary and sanitary protection; sanitary and sanitary zones; water supply zones and coastal waters; zoni of cinnamon copalins; zones, what may be interconnected for distribution, forget about the unfriendly nature of the natural and man-made character (seismic, avalanches, flooding and flooding, how the soil is crushed, the territory is crumbling), etc.

4.14 Sanitary-sanitary zones of virobnichi and інshih ob'ktiv, which vikonuyut environmental protection functions, are included to the warehouse of quiet territorial zones, in which the ci ob'kti are located. Acceptable regime of sanitation and forgetting of sanitary-sanitary zones must be adopted according to the legislation, the number of norms and rules, sanitary rules, introduced in SanPiN 2.2.1 / 2.1.1.1200, as well as for the weather conditions by the medical authorities of the sanitary-hygienic organs.

In areas that are subdued to the inflow of natural and technogenic factors, when the territory is zoned, the settlement needs to be guided

v the same norms of intercourse on the size of the week and the way, tied to the triviality of the great number of people.

In the areas of seismicity 7, 8 and 9 points of the area of the territory, the settlements were transferred to the areas of the seismic microdistrict. At the end of the zhitlovo zoning, forget the slid of vikoristovuvati land dilyanka with less seismicity.

In districts that are preoccupied with the area of a settlement before radioactive obstruction, when the area is in, it is necessary to ensure the possibility of a stepwise change to the regime of cycling in order to carry out the necessary calls to decontaminate the area.

4.15 When the balance of the current and design registration of the territory of the settlement is established, it is necessary to take the zone of the territory as a basis, if 4.6 of the norms are established, which are imposed in the warehouses by the territorial zones of the Russian Federation, categories of lands.

At the warehouse balance of the current and design land management, the settlement needs to see the land of state power (federal significance, the sub-government of the Russian Federation), municipal government, private and local power in the context of

4.16 The planuval structure of the city and the rural settlements of the formvati, which can be transferred:

Compact distribution and interconnection of territorial zones with the limits of admissible confusion;

Zoning and structural members of the territory in connection with the system of community centers, transport and engineering infrastructure;

It is ineffective to check the territories in the fallowness of the land-based food value, forget the permissible proficiency, change the land dileans;

An integrated field of architectural and urban traditions, natural and climatic, historical and cultural, ethnographic and cultural features;

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- Effectively functioning and developing systems of living, safety, economy fire-energy and water resources;

- protection of the navkolishny center, memorials of history and culture;

- protection of oversight and rationalization of natural resources;

- Make sure that you have access to non-negotiable access to social, transport and engineering infrastructure, according to all regulatory documents.

In the areas of seismicity 7, 8 and 9 points, it is necessary to transfer the dismembered planuval structure of the places, as well as the methods of remote distribution of objects with a great concentration of the population and may come to the point of eagerness to vibrate.

In historical places, the preservation of the historical planuvial structure and architectural vision has been taken into account;

The organization of the territory of the rural settlement needs to be transferred in connection with the functional and planning organization of the territory of the civil municipal institutions.

4.17 In naybіlshih i great mіstah neobhіdno peredbachati Complex vikoristannya pіdzemnogo space for rozmіschennya in nyoma sporud transport of companies torgіvlі, Gromadska harchuvannya she Communal and pobutovogo obslugovuvannya, vidovischnih that sports sporud, pіdsobno-dopomіzhnih primіschen, sporud іnzhenernogo obladnannya, virobnichih i Communal and skladskih about 'єktіv іznogo priznachennya.

The distribution of objects in the underground space is allowed in all territorial zones with sanitary-hygienic, ecologic and anti-fire ones, which are presented before the dates of the objects.

4.18 In districts that are preoccupied with disastrous and catastrophic natural disasters (earthquake, tsunami, muddy, poven, zsuvi and collapsed), the area of the settlement has been replaced by changes in the function of risk and disease. In the zones with the greatest degree of risk, there are parks, gardens, sports parks, and others, forget the elements.

In seismic regions, the functional area of the territory of transmission is based on the microdistrict behind the seismicity minds. At the same time, I will forget the slid of vikoristovuvati dilyanka with less seismicity.

s Vimogami SP 14.13330.

In districts with advanced geological engineering minds, if I forget, I need to pick up the little ones to get smaller vitrates for engineering training, as well as maintenance and operation.

4.19 Planned structure of the city and the village of Silk after the formation, without providing a compact distribution and interconnection of functional zones; rational area of the territory in connection with the system of community centers, engineering and transport infrastructure; Effectively victorious territory in the fallowness of the world; a comprehensive range of architectural and urban traditions, natural climatic, landscape, national and local features; protection of the navkolishny center, memorials of history and culture.

Before the directions of the electronic communication in the Ministry of Economy of Russia, be weasel, familiarize yourself with the lower rules of the robotics of this interactive service.

1. Prior to the examination, electronic information in the sphere of competence of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia is accepted, stored in a given form.

2. In the electronic beast, you can take revenge on the claim, skarga, the proposition or the power supply.

3. Electronic warfare, direct through the official Internet portal of the Ministry of the Russian Federation, look up to see the robot through the brutalities of the hunters. The Ministry of the Ministry of Education will take care of the active, all-purpose and timeless gaze of the animal. Looking at the electronic parts of the screen will be free of charge.

4. Subject to the Federal Law dated 02.05.2006 r N 59-FZ "On the procedure for viewing the animals of the Russian Federation's hunters", the electronic warfare is rebuilt over a span of three days and is sent to the leaves of the world in the structure of the structure. The beast is watched for 30 days from the day of restoration. E-zvernennya scho mіstit power, virіshennya yakih not go to kompetentsії Mіnbudu Russie, nadsilaєtsya protyagom seven dnіv of the day reєstratsії to vіdpovіdnogo body abo vіdpovіdnіy posadovіy osobі to kompetentsії yakih nalezhit virіshennya torn down in zvernennyah power, of povіdomlennyam about tse The Citizen, yaky sending zvernennya ...

5. Do not look electronically when:
- on the day of the applicant's name and name;
- nadannya unreliable or unreliable postal address;
- obscurity in the text of obscene or obscene virazs;
- the manifestation in the text, pollute the life, the health of the landowner, as well as the members of the family;
- when typing in the text of a non-circular layout of the keyboard or only heading letters;
- visibility in the text of rose-colored signs, the manifestation of non-noisy quickly;
- explicitness in the text of food, for which the applicant was already given a letter about the day at the link with the previously straightened animals.

6. Suggest to the applicant that the animal should be sent to the mailing address indicated when the form was saved.

7. When looking at the beast, it is not allowed to talk about the houses, to take revenge in the beasts, as well as to see the private life of the big man, without that thing. Information about the personal data of applicants is secured and processed according to the provisions of the Russian legislation on personal data.

8. Signs, scho were sent through the site, to be published and presented to the Ministry for information. The most popular power supplies are periodically published in packages "for residents" and "for fahivts"

The fair star of the rules was folded up with the help of the adjustment of the level of safety of people in the budget and the spores and the saving of material values until the 30th day of 2009 r N 384-FZ "Technical regulations for the safety of equipment" "about energy saving and about the advancement of energy efficiency and about the introduction of changes to the legislative acts of the Russian Federation" Vrahovuvali also vimogi vid 22 Linnya 2008 r N 123-FZ "Technical regulations for the provision of fire safety" and the crypt of the rules of the anti-fire protection system.

Primіtka - When koristuvannі spravzhnіm sklepіnnyam rules dotsіlno perevіriti dіyu posilalnih standartіv i klasifіkatorіv in іnformatsіynіy sistemі zagalnogo koristuvannya - on ofіtsіynomu saytі natsіonalnogo body Rosіyskoї Federatsії on standartizatsії in MEREZHI Іnternet abo on schorіchno vidavanomu іnformatsіynomu pokazhchiku "Natsіonalnі standards," yaky opublіkovany pitched 1 sіchnya stream Rock, and for the latest news, there are informational indicators, published in streaming. As a control document of replacements (changes), then in case of corrections to the reference crypts, the rules should be replaced (change) by a document. As the control material for chasing without replacement, then the position, in which the power is given to the new one, is stuck in the part, but it does not get the grasp of the power.

4.3 Planning projects and forgetting the towns and villages need to improve their development. At the same time, it is necessary to start the development of the settlement beyond the boundaries of the rosary term, including the principles of development in terms of territorial development, functional area, planuval structures, engineering and transport infrastructure, development of the natural resource

4.5 The number of the population on the basis of the term was started on the basis of the data on the prospects for the development of the settlement in the system of the development of the demographic forecast of the natural and mechanical growth of the population and the pendulum migrations.

4.6 Teritorіyu for rozvitku mіst neobhіdno vibirati of urahuvannyam mozhlivostі її ratsіonalnogo funktsіonalnogo vikoristannya on osnovі porіvnyannya varіantіv arhіtekturno-planuvalnih rіshen, tehnіko-ekonomіchnih, sanіtarno-gіgієnіchnih pokaznikіv, palivno-energetichnih, water, teritorіalnih resursіv, will navkolishnogo seredovischa of urahuvannyam forecast for the future zmіni natural and іnshih minds. When tsomu neobhіdno vrahovuvati boundary dopustimі navantazhennya on navkolishnє natural seredovische on osnovі viznachennya її potentsіynih mozhlivostey, regime ratsіonalnogo vikoristannya teritorіalnih i s natural resursіv metoyu zabezpechennya naybіlsh spriyatlivih Zhittya minds of the population, prevention of natural ruynuvannya ekologіchnih systems for Change in non-current i navkolishnomu natural seredovischі.

4.7 When developing general plans of local and rural settlements, it is necessary to assess the economic-geographical, social, virobnic, historical-architectural and natural potential. At the same time:

Vrakhovuvati administrative status of local and rural settlements, predicted population size, economic base, quick development and role in the system of urban development (agglomeration), as well as natural-klimatic, social-demographic

Activities from a comprehensive assessment and area of the territory of the city and of the surrounding area, of the national economy, of the natural resources (natural, water, energy, labor, recreation), of the forecast in the middle of the economy, of the economic base of life socially demographic situations, including interdepartmental and interregional migration of the population;