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Coat of arms of France: history of origin and formation. sovereign symbols of France. The main signs of the absolute king's power. Vlada is transferred from the recessions The coat of arms of the absolute king's power with a description

For the form of government, there are two groups: republics and monarchies. It is the most common factor to lay down those who organize the supreme vlada in the land. This kind of rule, if all the power belongs to one person, is called a monarch.

vlada king

Monarchies are going to be developing:

patriarchal;
sacred;
absolute and theocratic;
constitutional and representative;
dualistic;
despotic.

All these ways of maintaining power are one thing: the power is in the hands of one individual - the king. The sacred and patriarchal powers are characterized by the sacrifice of the ruler. Traditionally, the monarch entered into and took the father of his people, his children. Itself here lay the principle of sacredness not only of the king's individual, but of the king's blood.

The Vatican serves as an butt of theocratic form of government. Possession in the whole state is usually due to Papi, who is robbing the board of cardinals.

Rіzvodymy dualistic, є constitutional type of management. The legislative body is parliament. Kosty on the monarch's utmost that this seven is regulated by a civil sheet. It is more important for the king to wear representative functions, in addition, with his signature, he will be able to use his own documents.

The main characteristics of the absolute king's power

Denmark can be seen for the following signs:

the appearance of a pre-ruler, which is the nose of a one-axial supreme power;
povna, absolute lack of quality of the king's individual;
low order of transfer of power according to the laws of the power;
the magnification and dedication of the reigning persons.

Understanding non-interconnected power transfer to the establishment of general control in all spheres of life of the people and suspension. In the country, with this form of rule, all democratic principles and be it a framework for the bazhan, primh and primh of the ruler, be it fun or the rule of laws. Vlada of the king is one-of-a-kind: there is a kind of law, for the help of him are the officials and ministries of the Keru power. All the reasons for the suggestions are only those rights, like the sovereign's overriding, and podgoryayutsya, to serve him without reservations. Monarch є to the detachments of the non-economic unit of the naval ship, legislative and visonavchy charter. However, the main signs of the absolute king's power are to apply to those who freedom and the rights of their children, the king can only use the vinyatka vypadki necessary for the order of the country.

Why do the powers need kings

The change of uniaxial without zaprechnoi power in the period of the fall is necessary for the territorial unification of lands, the formation of a single nation. The clergy and nobility demanded from the empowered rulers of the king to preserve their positions and powers in the minds of the incipient bourgeoisie and industrialization. Only the ruling monarch mav has the right to uniaxially order the belongings of the absolute king's power - the piracy of the great bureaucratic apparatus, the permanent police and the army, who welcomed the reigning monarch and was smitten by him. All the powers of the legislation, the viconious and the court systems were transferred to the hands of the supreme recessionary ruler. Respected, that the special king of the king is not bounded by the grace of God, with such a rank, the ruler is a person who should be in charge of the state and work for the good of the Vichizni.

Crown, scepter, orb

Gold is a symbol of the absolute king's power, regalia and the insignia of old times. All the signs may be similar in greatness of the developed regions:

crown on the head and mantle on the shoulders;
scepter in liviy and power in right rutsi;
sword or sword;
throne and throne.

Prior to these symbols, the names of stamps, signs of the seal, sholomi and masks, the name of the image, the palace and the shield are used. The change and the divine manner of the emperor is reflected in the gold and expensive stones, as vicorious in the pattern of the reigning headdresses and clothes. The crown, as the emblem of the absolute king's power, symbolizes the sleepy sky, and the chotiri lines rise up the hill - Vlad, which expands on all sides of the world.

The power behind its shape is a round earthly kulu, and the scepter is an attribute of ancient Greek gods. An offense to the tsikh symbol є with the signs of the monarch's glory.

Only the ruler, who will be with all the regalia, who is in full order of his victories. The main signs of the absolute king's power to ruin him are to grow from the smartest, the leading Vyiskovy vatazhka and the legislator.

About coronation

On the thought of the past, the prototype of the tsar's diadem, the Roman laurel vinets was built. The emblem of the absolute king's power (crown) was drawn from a pair of gold hoop with teeth, so that sleepy exchanges could be fooled. Over the stems of the reigning tier, the most beautiful jewelery and vikorisovyvali were the most and the most expensive stones.

The ritual of obedience to the head of the maybut ruler is called the coronation. The same ceremony signifies the legitimacy of the monarch's access to take possession of the attributes. In addition, the entire coronation procedure is an important religious rite for the people, before the hour of the anointing of the kingdom and the admission of the new monarch to the traditional recessionary advancement of the rulers. The whole ritual of penetration with a special serpent of Divine blessing.

Chi all can kings

Having looked at the basic signs of the absolute king's power, you can create a copy of those that, in order to celebrate his powers, the monarch needs to overcome the feudal opposition and the support of the Church. Regaining control over the state was unfortunate without a permanent police and army, without the establishment of a centralized administrative apparatus.

The development of the bourgeois harmony was called up to the step-by-step intercourse of the king's power by the denunciation of the dualistic monarchy, under which the parliament was created, which is by law.

Heraldic lilya, also royal (Bourbon) lilya abo fleur-de-fox (fr. Fleur de lys / lis; "lilya letter") - the coat of arms of the figure, one of the most popular, order with a cross, an eagle and a left. To be recognized as the number of non-heraldic natural figurines. The stylized image of the quota served as a unique ornamentation, or an emblem of belonging to the number of partnerships of the Old and New Svit. See on the cylindrical seals of Mesopotamia, on ancient Egyptian barrels and Mikensky ceramics, on coins of Gaul and Sassanian fabrics, on Indian and Japanese heraldic huts. The symbolic meaning of the image is not unambiguous in the ancient cultures: it’s shanuvalos, as a sign of purity (value), plenitude, and served as a sign of the ruling monarchs.

According to the French legend, the king of the Franks Chlodwig I turned in 496 rotsi into Christianity, sending an angel giving this gold lily as a sign of purification. In the last version of the legend, it’s true that Chlodwig took himself as an emblem for the reason that, as the water in the Rhine, they told him that he had no luck, maybe he could go over to the child.

Naypershe saved the image of the coat of arms of the Capetian with lilies - in the path of Chartres Cathedral (baie 107c; c. 1215-1216).

Lilia Capeting

Until the first half of the 12th century, the emblem of the symbolism is nowhere to be found in Europe. I until the ear of the XIII century of the image of golden (zhovtih) lilias in a blakit (blue, blakit) floor has not yet become a symbol of the French royal house. Through the efforts of the king's radnik Suger (serving 1108-1137), Bernard of Clairvaux (1091-1153), King Louis VI and especially Louis VII, the most ordinary of the first French Capetian (rulers of France in 987-1328), the cult of the Immaculate symbol of the Divine French monarchy, as it became victorious to the lily of Divi in ideological purposes more often than not, not be a Christian sovereign.

For the year, the royal, heraldic shield with lily (écu aux fleurs de lis) first appeared in 1211 on the special friend of Prince Louis, the Maybut Louis VIII (ruled 1223-1226) and close to 1215-1216 r at the main collection of Chart ) from the images of the same prince in the main battle robe.

Lilia Bourboniv

The match is a symbol of Divi Marya, until the end of the middle capital, France became the emblem of the king's power in France. Louis VII was victorious on his shield, seduced by the first French kings from the family of Bourbon, many of which were also named Louis; so they started to say that the French word lys є fast from Louis.

In the era of revolutionary terror, the wearing of the sign of lily could lead to gulyotin.

Yak minimum, one ship of the Dutch military-naval forces named Fleur de Lys. Im'ya Fleur-de-Lis is also victorious in V. Hugo for one of the characters in the novel "Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris".

A new hypothesis for a number of historians, masters and botanists - that heraldic lily, the emblem of the French royal court, є not lily, but iris.

three lines

Already at the miniature of the middle of the 9th century, the throne of the sovereign of the Western-Frankish kingdom of Charles II was adorned with three gold tops, similar to the intensification of heraldic lines. On the other, the bigger one, the image on the cut of the throne obliquely shows two such lines (the third, in the center, is more obvious, closed and not visible). On the sovereign here - a crown with three tops, from a distance to nagaduyut tsі kіti. At the miniatures of the X century with Charles I the Great on the new - the crown of the final form with three such pommels as on the throne of Charles II. On the seal of the X century of the King of the Franks, Hugo Capet, on the last - a crown with three prongs at the eyes of the heraldic heraldic lines. Those are on the king's friend of yogo sin, Robert II. On the obverse denier of Bourget in the middle of the XII century there is Louis VII in a three-topped crown with schematic images of lines, on the reverse there is a cross with miraculous tripelyustkova quits on three tops. Todi, for the king of Louis VII, the French move has the word fleur de lys ("coat of arms of the line"; literally "Quote of the line"). In the end of the XII century, the golden apartments in the light-blue field become the French royal emblem. At the turn of the Chartres Cathedral, the ear of the XIII century can be shown three or more times. In the middle of the century, under Louis IX, three peels were explained as a sign of the divine intercession given to France. Nareshti, under Charles V of Valois (1376 ric) and a few weeks left to lose three (which was tied up with St. Tricia), and a blank cloth with three stylized images of the old warrant officer of France.

Beruchi to respect the phonetic and semantic characteristics of the aram. qrynwn "lilya", Greek. κρίνον "lilia" (λείριον - "bila lilia"), lat. crinon "(chervona) lilia", new. Grünlilie "green lilia, chlorophytum)", room. crin "lilya", рос. golden root "lilia lilia, saranka", Art. - Slav. крін '"lilya", Yakut. Horun "Lisova Lilya, Saranka" і English. crown "crown", bret. kurunenn "crown", lat. corōna "vinets", lit. karūna "crown, crown", new. Krone "crown", nіd. kroon "crown", fr. couronne "crown", it is possible to respect, but the phonetic structure of quiet words is close, as they conveyed the witness, admirably pulled them from the third, were indirectly transmitted through them to meanings, but to vibranism itself. When you feel like gutting, then it gave out words, for example, the image tied with similar speeches, meaning “divinely converted, by God's mercy, defrauding”.

nekorolivsky coat of arms

From the end of the XII century, the sign of the lily is seen as a special coat of arms of the figure and it is often practical to see it at Zakhidniy Europe. Most often, only a figurine of a left, an eagle and a pair of geometric ones were found. Geographic regions, denotes a sign of the lily that is especially popular: Pivne and Pivdenni Netherlands, Brittany, Poitou, Bavaria and Tuscany.

coat of arms of the figur

The sign of lily is a part of the symbolism of the Spanish Bourbon; without noble coats of arms, for example the Poles of Gozdava and the Russian Khrapovitsky; Іthonsky college і scouting ruch.

Three explanations of the coat of arms of the Khrapovitsky evidence about the meaning, lilia gave:

Vona is especially singled out for the sign of Goodness of hope and immaculate life, and a similar note is not only for his own viglyad, pure and unabable color; ale і according to his inner power, accepting a smell, a deyak I will corrode the power of my, that enlightenment і that, who live in their coats of arms, may be good, fair and honest.

The emblem of the absolute king's power

Food on the cob of paragraph.

In each of the centuries in England and France, have you formulated a representative set? What are the reasons for this? What kind of inflow pushed and set it on the political life of the powers, on the camp of the camp?

The new representative was established in England in the other half of the XIII century. (In 1265, Simon de Montfort clicked the first unicameral parliament, and from one thousand two ninety five Edward I began to regularly click the parliament), and France on the ear of the XIV century. (In 1302, clicks of the General States).

The reason in England was the struggle of the king and the barons, the rest of them fought for the protection of their liberties, and the king had a need for an organ, which would have grabbed the introduction of new taxes. From France, the king also needed additional pennies, which the king of the Bula needs for a year. They surrounded the king’s power with an organic world, snarled him to listen to the thought of stanіv, persh for all the devils.

Power up to paragraph

Nutrition 1. Specify terms: a) characterize political power; b) Poznachayut the development of the organization of sovereign power.

A) Absolutism is a form of rule, when it is not necessary to have the right to be imposed on the monarch. Mercantilism - economic policy

B) Parliament, states general, Cortesi - representative organizations of government; Rada Pivnochі, Rada Uels - territorial organizations of sovereign power, such as keruvali okremami territories; Taєmna Rada - the central administrative and administrative body of government, which is the beginning of the internal and external policy; Zoryana chamber - judicial body

Nutrition 2. Write down the main signs of the absolute king's power.

The great feudal lords have lost their independence (they have released the personal corrals and the castles of the aristocracy);
enclosing the liberties of the great places;
the territories of the kingdoms have lost independence (for example: the duchies of Normandy and Burgundy in France, the ancient counties in England);
the king governs the entire territory of the country with the help of officials and the designations of the territorial bodies of power (For example, Rada Pivnochy in England);

the role of representative bodies has diminished (the Parliament, the General States are elected more, for example, Elizabeth I has elected parliament 13 times for 45 years of her government);
The idea was broadening, that the king's lord, where from God, could not be surrounded by anything: the monarch entered the world as a messenger of Christ;
the king takes revenge on the regular army;
sudova vlada bula zoseredzhena in the royal courts.

Nutrition 3. How organized an army in the minds of absolutism?

Army. The kings, who pushed as far as unbounded power, unleashed the feudal corollaries of the persons and opened the regular army to the army.

Tributes. Taxes were divided into two types: straight (tax on the ground and on the bottom of the tax) and indirect (on the land). Tolls were paid by everyone, except for other countries.

Economics. At a new hour in the economy, there is a panuvalo of mercantilism, as it was due to the fact that the basis of wealth is a great number of valuable metals, for that the state is very much magical to start trading according to the principle: to take goods in more, more

Zavdannya to paragraph

Nutrition 1. Prepare to sleep a message "The King and Parliament", the text of the paragraph, additional literature and Internet resources.

Parlamenty was victorious in the era of Visoky Serednyovichchia. The parliaments listened to the thought of all the stalls for the food of the kingdoms, the first for all the food of the tribute. For example, in England, the king could not introduce new taxes without giving parliament a boost. Kings guaranteed the rights and privileges of parliaments.

Ale in the world of the power of the king's power, the monarchs became reimagined as representative offices. The kings, who more and more took over the power in their hands, pushed back from parliament, or to diminish their role in the life of the kingdom. But the kings could not immediately pin down the bagatov tradition. To that in England, the Tudors in the 16th century showed diplomacy and prodded the Parliament, all the more and more.

At the XVII century. The new dynasty of Stuarts has tried a significant world of rallying towards Parliament: the kings didn’t pretend their thoughts about the rights of parliament, as they couldn’t intervene the divine right of the king in the governing of the land. In France, the kings in the distance pinch the regular clicks of the General States from 1614 to 1789 r

Nutrition 2. Explain in what ways the absolute monarchs exercised control over the monarchy and the rule of law.

Control over the miscellaneous and ship ownership is responsible for the transfer of functions to the royal courts and officials. Tse gave and relaxed the power of the Muscovy feudal lords. To fight the rebellious aristocracy, central organizations were set up, like the Zoryan Chamber in England, like it was running after the health of justice.

Nutrition 3. Yaku role in the favored king's power was the religion?

Religiya allowed to obruntuvati divinely like the power of the monarch, to infuse the idea that the king is the anointed of God. The church saw an important role in the life of the people at that hour, when the monarchs victoriously gained the church authority for the protection of their power. For example, before the hour of church services, the priests prayed for the health and prosperity of the monarch.

Food 4. Come up with and show the emblem of the absolute king's power. Prepare an electronic presentation of your robots.

You can take the image of the left, which symbolizes the strength and magnitude. It is not a vipadkovo lion to become the king of the middle of the beasts.

Symbols of the NDP. Where can we marvel at our juice? krylov wrote in March 27th, 2012

Otzhe, mi, send the old priest, namalovany emblem of the party. Won axis:

You can experiment with the shape of the shield (maybe you can make it look downward and teardrop-shaped), but in general everything will be so.

Now I am referring to the actions of the food, like the victories from the comrades-in-arms.

FOOD FIRST. Why should the head of a falcon be amazed? Treba to the right!

VIDPOVID. Win and wonder to the right.

Badges and emblems in serious organizations are guilty of adhering to the rules of European heraldry. There are many rules, the sides of the coat of arms, the sign and the emblem appear on the side of the one who is not sure, and not the one who won’t be surprised at all.

The yak axis is on the sides of the shield:

Otzhe, E - tse the same RIGHT upper kut. Sokil, in this rank, fly from the center of the shield to the right and up.

Tsey directly in heraldry is tied with the maybutnim, with the institutes and with the link. Directly on the left (from the point of view, marvel at zzovnі - "to the right") ring out in the past, with the boyish and in the course.

To this, absolutely all the traditional European coats of arms, signs and emblems from the images of birds fluttered strictly in one direction. Wonder yourself:

Coat of arms of Poland

Coat of arms of Nimechchin

Coat of arms of the New States of America

Whether the birds turn to the other side, take a pity and need an explanation.

The axis, for example, is the image on the ensign of the Shakhovsky district of the Moscow region.

Ptah, I want to wonder heraldically to the right, ale flared to the side. The explained symbols of the price are specifically explained:

spoonbill tainted not in the heraldic direction- tsey heraldic priyom to speak about those who are the land of Shakhovska maє a long time ago - ptah came from the past. Turning the head of the head up and in correct heraldic side alegorically showing the straightness of the birds in the maybut.

Tse about the bird. Now about the shields.

The message in the shield (for the list) should be assigned to the right hand. Yaksho vona will be evil (from the point of view, marvel at zzovni - "on the right"), which means, that mi livshi or maєmo livi sympathy. I’ll look at the red color of a falcon (I’ll write about a new one about it), which can be taken as a stretch of the communist ideology that we have grasped, which is somehow unacceptable for nationalists and democracies.

Ale, tell me, maybe, spit on the traditional European symbolism - is Europe not a decree to us, mi skifi and aziati?

In a word, all the symbolism of the Russian Empire of the Bull, the zeros, the European and the vitriman in the traditional heraldic style. At a glance, the varto bulo will show the povaga up to our power traditions.

In a different way, European and American, especially from the political middle, I can read all the speeches wonderfully. So it’s not so easy to wonder, because the stench will take us away like idiocy, because I don’t know the basic speeches, and it’s put on the spot.

Thirdly, we have a party of the European organization, we are proud of the Russian Europeans, and Russia - by the European land, paid for by the Asians (for some, before the speech, I like the other side I want to pay for the Chinese. As soon as mi bully b euraziytsi and duginistamy, then, obviously, it would be good to fire a falcon in full, at the same time having painted on a new pair of igroglyphs. Well, I don't want it, why is it wrong?

First of all - to see if you do not take the time to respect all these moments, a sign, flutter to the right, if you can see it in the right corner, you can see it on the clerks, badges, stripes and so far.

Let's re-establish ourselves.

Sphatku prapori. I think everyone is smart, that the ensign can be major, but it will be a major if people go ahead with the ensign. So the axis, symbolize on the guilty warrant, vkazuvati on the right side, and not against the right side.

I guess that the warrantor is responsible for painting evil on all documents.

Otzhe, wondering how to go. For the sake of simplicity, I’m going to paint on a falcon only.

And now in the іnshy bіk:

Well, the badge on the lapel.

I guess - to wear badges of a political character on the lapel.

The position is correct. Sokil marvel and vkazu on denouncing addition hto wear badge. The symbol of breadth: "my ideas (in my head) go out of my heart (evil on my breasts)".

And the navpaki axis:

Wrong position. Sokil marvel at LIVE SHOULDER wearing the badge... Liva shoulder - tse mіsce, de, behind the traditional manifestations, sit bіs (abo comrade major :) - what, go, і how to fix ours? We don’t need any help over our left shoulder.

So there is no alternative directly to the falcon's fall.

In the case of an offensive occasion, I will write about the red color, which can be used by people.

Chronicles of the Do-Headed Kings Undefined Undefined

Here we will discuss the light, in which a great epic has taken shape at the nodes of the leaves and at the banquet table. De tse bulo? If there is a tse bulo? How did the leaders and kings, who lived in the early hours, went to the Catalaunian fields in the famous "Battle of the People"? On the sidelines of The Chronicle of the Do-Headed Kings, the reader will read Attilu, Theodoric and Brungild - glorious heroes, tell them about the Nibelungs. To see the miraculous quinotavr, which gave rise to the birth of Meroving, from which the king's power was transferred only to the sites, so that they saved their patches without trimming. ...

Steel Kings John Roberts

The Lords of the Land and the Sea John Roberts

The light, the mercy of the metals, the deciphering of the civilization, the fight against the most feminine barbarism, the light of the month, wounded by the Fire Spies, and the divine heights-conquerors on the four-horned horses, the fantasies of the stems ... Glory to the peaks and the king's power to the shepherd-islean Gail.

Claimant to the throne Howard Weinstein

The disgraced ruler of one of the planets has taken his young daughter to the Enterprise at once. Win the world, turn their symbol of the king's power - the crown, yaku vin, crawling out of the klingons, grabbing it on a small, distant planet. Death is interfering with the mission, and now the daughter is encouraged by the help of the command of Captain Kirk to continue to the right of the dad.

Sluzi of Sorrows Viktoria Holt

The novel has a history of history, which is seen in England in the other half of the 17th century. Death of Olivier Cromwell and restoration of the king's power. On the royal throne, Charles II. The main heroine of the novel is to turn from France, de von boole at Vignanna. Ale Arabella is checked in England by terrible viprobuvannya: the struggle for recession, illegally drowned by relatives, the accessibility and joy of the cohan, the swing at life ...

The Devil is Greatness. Certified by Valeriya Aalskaya

It is hardly possible to say that my profession is original. Takі, like me, will get ready. Blaznі, radniki, secretaries - those on whom the queen's hand is forced to fall ... and for whom the whole valley is not punished. We cannot be called. Mi є wait. We come from different images. Mi - Bezlikі. The men of the almighty Volodar, as if to destroy from the king's possession one deprivation of fiction ... I am a servant of two panians. I am the messenger of the ruler of Death itself. I am a courtesy, ale of entourage, the service officer of the Queen Illiare. I am one of the numbers ...

The rejection of the throne Ed Grіnwood

Behind the help of the two magical stones, the Life of Bandi Chotiryokh went into the distance to shatter the dream of King Kelgrael Snowsar, and now they are checking the background. It is necessary to go out of the day Kamen, to confirm the Dvaerindim and Vidroditi Poleglich Warriors. Only todi can be entered at the great battle with the steep and savage enemy - the Serpent in Tinyi, as it propelled at once with the king. Tim by the hour Kelgrael Snowsar will magnetize the beast against the noble canopy of the state and stand against the king's power. ...

Curses with blood Іві Bernі

Mikhailo Fostin is the prince of New York. Yogo vlada is absolute, yogo vlada is not transferable - my heart is empty. Bil, yaku vin vidchuvak, did not leave anything for the affiliate program. If he wins, then Alya Adad is not only yogo sujena, but dzherelo yogo country, tse zumovlyuyu share. Guilty is guilty of tying a woman to himself, yak to hate the most. For death namagayuchis tse zrobiti. Alya Adad is the best in her generation and a princess by right. Vaughn does not podkoryaєtsya to anyone, and already viciously, not to his first Kohan Michael. Now it’s wien maє nakobnost ...

Slozi Sorrows Philip Carr

Battle of Mag Tuired Undefined Undefined

“... The essence of the Tribes of the Goddess Danu with the Fomorians is represented in the" Battle of the Mag Tuired "with a special, vinyatkovo important meaning. ... In the university's sense of the conflict between the people and not the same in the direction of the king's power, and in the wider - the opposition of the cosmically organized and chaotic camp of one and the same light, of the natural element ... "S.V. Shku.

Mesniki Karriga John Brunner

At the shorter man's time, the slopes of the political captain to the onset of the ric are expected. Zmagannya is a duel between people on gliders and a krilaty beast, which is called a parradail and to be sacred, which symbolizes the quality of the king's power. I will be able to recover the power of the uryad on the offensive risk and take control on myself right up to the mechanism of paying taxes. Theoretically, in being fond of the king's parradail, you can take the fate of the skin, with all the formalities. ...

Meeting of Gi Breton

The fall of the monarchy, seemingly the words of the sociologist André Rivuar, have little sexual reason. Jacob Louis XV was not a disciple, and Louis XVI was an impotent, the revolution could not have been found. The orgy of one and the integrity of the one gave a residual fall to the prestige of the king's power. Otzhe, the French revolution, as there are a lot of great podias of history, little sexual roots ...

Isle of Man John Roberts

Cut off the Earth John Roberts

Absolute power by David Baldachi

"The young squad clench the knife for the letters from the door of the door and go over Glavat si. At the sight of a lot of k'm s'rceto mu, the vistri m'zh't nadade is piercing, Koyta is not overpowered. The old man froze to the ground. The gateway to sleep in every sight and shake and in the third time. power that b'de over the law? Still se izm'kne chi bezkarno president at SASCH? Still, the founding of the institute in the country is weak ...

Korolivska battle Kosyun Takami

Pustelniy island, forty-two schoolboys. All the awakenings. Zavdannya - to kill one one. Before you turn, only one - the rest of the vision. And if, after seventy two years, more than one participant in the gris is lost on the living, then all will die. Tse in Japan of the near-future maybutny gra taka. Merry and kind. Yaku was invented, they seized the power of the nation, as they want to revive the samurai spirit of the nation. To be called "Korolivska battle". The novel of the Japanese writer Kosyun Takami is built on the first glance even more zhorstokim. Yak, vasne, and scandalously vidomy one men ...

Vlada without glory. Book 1 Frank Hardy

The novel "Vlada Without Glory" is the first great tale of the Australian writer Frank Hardі. In the novel, the author has independently and truthfully portrayed the important aspects of the suspicious and political life of the country, the political actors, state officials, and finances. Uncompromisingly looking for the first time to see the novel by Frank Hardy, there was a lot of hesitations and rushes to the vyaznitsa for zvinuchennya at the rivets. Two parts have been added to the first book: "The Road to the Power" (1890-1907) and "The Wickedness of the Lord" (1915-1931).

Vlada without glory. Book 2 by Frank Hardy

The novel "Vlada Without Glory" is the first great tale of the Australian writer Frank Hardі. In the novel, the author has independently and truthfully portrayed the important aspects of the suspicious and political life of the country, of the political figures, state officials, and finance. Unimaginably, looking for the first time I saw the novel by Frank Hardy, there was a lot of hesitations and rushes to the vyaznitsa for the rings at the rivets. A friend's book was lost in two parts: the continuation of "Vlada's evil (1915-1931)" and "Vlada for a Skoda (1935-1950)".

Korolivska road Andre Malraux

Rozshukuvati in the jungle of Cambodia ancient temples, why should the vitality be saved there? The heroes of the novel "The King's Road", which depicts the lives of Dosvid Molren, who was condemned in 1923 for looting a Khmer temple. The novel is already written on the basis of reliable enemies and can be read about the exotic expedition of mislers for belongings. However, in the novel, all the details are concrete, as abstract, absolutely. Correcting from a zavdannya tsiogo call: more specifically bazhannya get a penny, be it a price to expand to ...