Coat of arms of Pskov: history and description. Coat of arms of the Pskov region Zvir on the coat of arms
Gold Vizerunka
I will not give my honor to anyone
Coat of arms of Pskov- A recognition and legal sign, which is on par with the ensign, the official symbol of Pskov. It was confirmed by the Pskov Municipal Duma on June 16, 2010.
Description
At the burnt field there is the right hand of the flesh color (the rule of God), which goes down from the dark glooms, below is a golden leopard, with a scarlet tongue, amber eyes, claws and teeth with black marks and a pencil at the end and tail. The shield crowns the municipal crown with the viability of the installed structure. Shield trimmers: wrapped leopards (like a shield), crowned on the shoulders with crowns of St. Dovmont, with the appearance of silver, decorated with black stones, hoops about five visible crine-like (in the appearance of garden lilies) teeth, and with perkhami - sribny months; the leopards hold the edges of the shield with golden swords, hilted with hilts topped with small pawed crosses; swords are placed in blakite, decorated with silver, polish; footing - gold from Vizerunkov. Motto “I will not give my honor to anyone” of armchairs with sribnymi letters on the black page.
The municipal crown of the installed symbol for the municipal district, which is the center of the subject of the Russian Federation - a gold tower with five visible teeth, which carries a golden laurel wreath; The circlet with gems, which complements the crown, indicates that in the past the place was the capital of the princedom. A pair of silver swords with golden hilts is placed behind the crown, indicating the honor of the title of the Russian Federation “Place of World Glory”, which belongs to the city of Pskov.
Symbolism of the coat of arms
History
And he has super-intelligent thoughts about how the creature is depicted in the coat of arms of Pskov from the very beginning. The first riddle about the coat of arms of Pskov in the “Painting of all the Sovereign’s seals” in 1626 says: “Friend of Pskov: leopard, under the leopard the earth”, just like an animal that rushed right-handed. In the decree of 1666 about the preparation of the so-called armorial ensign of Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich, there is the following description: “Friend of Pskov, there is rice on it to run.” Still, most people call the animal placed in the coat of arms a leopard. The leopard is on the sovereign press in 1583 to the fate of Ivan the Terrible. In the title of 1672, before the image of the leopard, a blessing hand was given to come out of the gloom - this composition is repeated on all later little ones of the coat of arms.
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Urivok, which characterizes the Coat of Arms of Pskov
After the death of Prince Andrey, Natasha and Princess Maria, however, realized this. The stench, morally bent and having flattened their eyes from the dirty gloom of death hanging over them, did not dare to look into the guise of life. They carefully protected their wounds from the shapely, painful dots. Everything: the carriage that quickly passed along the street, the fortune-telling about the lunch, the girl’s food about the cloth that needs to be prepared; even worse, the word of the weak, weak part painfully aggravated the wound, echoed and destroyed that necessary silence, in which the stench of resentment was trying to listen to the still-still in their presence of a terrible, stern chorus, and inspired marvel at those mysterious endless endless things in front of them.Just the two of them it was neither ugly nor painful. The stinks spoke little among themselves. What they said was about the smallest objects. Both of them, however, had unique riddles about something that might be happening in the future.
To recognize the possibility of the future seemed to him in the image of his memory. Even more carefully, the stench avoided those that might have been dead in their roses. It seemed to them that those who had experienced and contradicted the stench could not be explained in words. It seemed to them that any riddle with words about the details of their life would destroy the greatness and sanctity of the mystery that was visible in their eyes.
The incessant humility of the language, the steadily diligent avoidance of everything that could lead to a word about someone else: the grains from the opposite sides of what could not be said were placed even more purely and clearly in front of their smell by those who smelled get out.
A pure and pure sum, as simple as it is pure and pure joy. Princess Marya, after becoming one of the independent masters of her lot, the guardian and spouse of her nephew, first cried out to the people of this world of turmoil in which she lived for the first two years. Vaughn took the leaves from the others, which required confirmation; the room in which Nikolenka was placed, there was syrup, and she started coughing. Alpatich arrived to Yaroslavl with news about information and with propositions and was pleased to move to Moscow to Vozdvizhensky Budinka, which lost everything and only needed minor repairs. Life didn’t stop, and there was a need to live. No matter how important it was for Princess Mary to leave the world of seductive contemplation in which she had lived until then, as it was a shame and no shame in leaving Natasha alone, the pressures of life forced their participation, and she was given in to them unwittingly. Vaughn checked in with Alpatich, congratulated Desalles about her nephew, and made arrangements for her move to Moscow.
Natasha herself became deprived from the moment Princess Marya began to get ready for her departure, and she was unique.
Princess Mary urged the countesses to let Natalya go with them to Moscow, and the mother and father gladly agreed to this proposal, every day noting the decline in their daughter’s physical strength and the important consequences for her and the change of place, And I will help Moscow doctors.
“I’m not going anywhere,” Natalka said, if they had made this proposition, “just kindly leave me alone,” she said and ran out of the room, the tears being forcibly washed away not so much by grief, but by annoyance and embittered Nya.
After she saw the abandoned Princess Maria and her self in her mountain, Natalka spent most of the hour, alone in her room, sitting with her feet in the fold of the sofa, and, somehow bursting into tears or shifting her thin, with springy fingers, inveterate, Those at whom their eyes were staring marveled with an unfaltering gaze. Her own self chewed, tormented her; but it was necessary for her. As soon as she entered before her, she quickly got up, changed her position and looked out, and took up a book or sewing, obviously impatient with the anticipation of the exit of the one who had started her.
It seemed to everyone that the axis was now understanding, penetrating those who, with the terrible, unbearable nutrition of straightening, had a soulful glance.
Misto Pskov is a regional center. The Pskov region borders the Republic of Belarus, Latvia, and Lithuania. The view from the capital of the Russian Federation, the city of Moscow, is 689 kilometers away. Pskov grows on the banks of three rivers (Pskov, Velika, Mirozha).
History of Pskov
There are no historical documents that indicate the exact hour of the appearance of the city of Pskov. The long-standing Russian history of this vineyard is covered in legends and various versions.
Thus, one can see that the Russian princess Olga, protected as a saint, saw a revelation in 957 - the heavens released three sparks from the river, which consecrated the banks of the Velikaya River. Here she built a cross and decided to build a church here. Having traveled to Kiev, Olga did not forget about her routine, regularly directing resources for everyday life. This is how the miraculous Trinity Cathedral was born, around which the city of Pskov grew.
Another legend suggests that the city of Pskov was founded much earlier, at the time of the first chronicle riddle about the Pskov city. There you will guess that Prince Igor chose Olga for his squad in 903, from Pskov. It’s obvious that the place was already there, but it was unknown what time it was.
The place gradually became aware of the attacks. In the hour from the 12th to the 15th century, he survived twenty-six important events. The bastards were constantly praising him. The room is surrounded by dry walls. Persha was called when Pskov was founded. To a friend (Dovmont's wall) for the rule of Prince Dovmont, a talented commander, who made the place independent from Novgorod. Insurance until the saints. The third was built in 1375 roku (Middle Place). Fourth (Okilnytska town) - in the sixteenth century.
Pskov is an ancient place, a Russian place from time immemorial. New people have discovered a great number of Orthodox churches. The oldest is the Holy Trinity Cathedral, based on the history of Princess Olga. He became a stone during the reign of Prince Vsevolod-Gabriel in the 12th century.
In the 14th century, the city of Pskov began to be subordinated to the Muscovite state.
In 1859, the people in Pskov had a railway station, notable because in 1917, the remaining Emperor of Russia, Mykola II, was presented to the throne.
Once upon a time, the hospitals of Pskov, as a place that was old before the Mongol-Tatar invasion, have been well preserved as a traditionally Russian place.
Coat of arms: history
The coat of arms of Pskov has deep historical roots. Even before the time when in the 18th century the coats of arms with the Heraldic branch began to be fixed in places of Russia, the place had already lost its own emblem. The options for the symbols of the place were sprouts.
So, during the hours of Tsar Ivan the Terrible, there are images of a lively beast on the island that can run. And on the master's ensign from the other half of the 17th century there were details of huts, there was rice.
In the distance, the changes pointed to the official emblems of the place. Already over the dark beast with its tongue hanging out (like a tiger), a doe stretches out from the gloom. The official coat of arms of Pskov, adopted in 1781, preserved this image by specifying the breed of the animal. He became a leopard: “There is a leopard on the black field, and there is a hand above it to go out.”
Beast on the coat of arms
Historians, who are aware of the ongoing dynamics of the transformation of the coat of arms of the city of Pskov, agree on the Duma, which at first looks like a heraldic hut. Its species signs have become known through so many changes that until the 16th century it was not possible to bring it to any species.
With this it is said that the first beast is the lion. Its image appeared on the emblem of Pskov long before the 16th century. Moreover, the first Russian coat of arms was the lion itself, which was present on the special coat of arms of Yuri Dolgoruky.
The earliest clue about the coat of arms of Pskov is in the register of sovereign seals dating back to 1626. It is written there that the Pskov signet is a leopard, and under the leopard is the earth. In the decree of Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich dated 1666 there is a riddle for the preparation of the armorial ensign of Pskov with the description: “Friend of Pskov, you can run on it.”
However, historians go so far as to say that the leopard was already for Ivan the Terrible from the very beginning, the fragments of the sovereign friends of 1583 Ivan the Terrible are the beast itself.
The Pskov leopard was on the press in 1698 with the Austrian envoy Korb. There is a leopard on the emblem of the ensign of the Pskov regiment of 1729. Previously described: "Pskov - in the old way: a leopard - and above it there is a gloomy hand, standing on a green ground, a field of darkness."
Due to the fact that the St. Petersburg heraldists were unable to determine the breed of the creature with reliable accuracy, it was decided to regard it as a leopard.
Heraldry of the Pskov province
The Pskov province also acquired its own coat of arms. Yogo was solidified in 1856. From this description it was obvious that this is a coat of arms, on which there is a golden leopard in the black field of images. Above him there are many glooms from which the right comes out. The shield itself shines with gold oak leaves, joined by St. Andrew's stitch. The shield is topped with a crown.
In 1781, the towns of the Pskov province acquired, as an addition to their emblems, parts of the coat of arms of Pskov, which were placed at the top of the shield.
Suchasny coat of arms
Nowadays, the Coat of Arms of Pskov is a symbol of recognition and legal status. The Eternal World has the official symbols of the place. The provisions on the coat of arms and ensign of Pskov were adopted and approved by the Municipal Duma in 2001.
This description shows how the images are combined. Coat of arms є. Yogo background black color. The upper part of the shield has a streak of gloom, including a brush of flesh-colored stain. Below her is a golden leopard. Mova chervlena (chervona), sribni ochi. There are black marks on the teeth of the leopard. At the end of the tail there is a penzel. On the coat of arms there is a municipal crown. The shield is pressed against the leopards, so that one can marvel at the carnage of the sides. Their appearance is similar to that located in the center. On the shoulders of the shields are the crowns of St. Dovmont. In the same way, the leopards support the edges of the shield with golden swords, rounded with a handle on the mountain. The swords are painted in black color and decorated with silver. The lower part of the coat of arms has a gold bottom. Underneath it, on the black side, is the motto: “I will not give my honor to anyone.”
The coat of arms is crowned with a crown - an inserted form, which symbolizes the center of the subject of the Russian Federation. There is a golden wreath from the laurel, which indicates the fact that the place was the capital of the princedom. Behind the crown there are two crossed swords, which means that Pskov has been given the title “Place of Military Glory”.
Prapor
The ensign of Pskov has a black-colored panel. The width ratio is 2:3. On the upper edge of the ensign cloth there is a flesh-colored hand (Virgin of God) depicted. Get out of the white gloom. At the bottom of the canvas there is a leopard in black, white, red and yellow colors.
Pskov coat of arms at the children's symbol
Coat of arms of Pskov, description for children - first of all, it means that the leopard is a strong animal that distinguishes the goodness and courage of the middle class. This golden color means strength and wealth. It shows that Pskov stood behind Moscow at the folding hour when the Russian lands were collected. And the hand that comes out of heaven indicates that the divine powers were upon the inhabitants of the place. It’s a great place to talk about the beauty of the Pskov expanses, about those miraculous architectural works that have come down to us since ancient times.
Since ancient times, this place has become a shield of Russian land in the early sunset of the country. There is such a huge amount of credit behind the rich history that the valor of the defenders of this fort began to be attributed to the intercession of heavenly powers.
This place, saved by God, has one of the meanings of the coat of arms of Pskov, one of the oldest in Russian heraldry.
Pardus, leopard, rice
Pskov was always considered the younger brother of Veliky Novgorod. The two places maintained their independence from the Principality of Moscow for several centuries. In both places, for a long time, a special form of sovereign structure existed - the Supreme Republic, and trade connections with Western Europe lay at the basis of economic development. The trade business of Pskov merchants has long had a seal with images of a cat breed, which has since become the coat of arms of Pskov. Vіn is variously identified by ancient historians and experts in heraldry.
They recognize a tiger, a leopard, and a cheetah. In the “Roses of all sovereign seals” (1626), the Pskov “fierce beast” is called a leopard, and in the coat of arms, which served as the royal standard of Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich, and is designated as “rice to run.” The main reason for the ambiguity lies in the lack of understanding in the standardization of various symbols and the rules of artistic stylization of images, which, for example, was small at that time in the emerging European heraldry.
Are stars such a beast?
There is no consensus among historians about the design of the head element that marks the coat of arms of Pskov. It is unknown to anyone who lived in the Pskov forests, huts similar to a leopard, or not. Archaeologists note that among the artifacts of decorative-living art found on the territory of Pskov, there are often images of animals from the family of cats, but there is a single occurrence in the interpretation of such an image on dishes, decorations, jewelry, etc. Signets and family symbols of governors and merchants are not easy to spot.
Others have recently been redesigned that the coat of arms of the city of Pskov is an example of cultural recognition from advanced European heraldic practice. Similar symbols have often appeared in the coats of arms of countries and localities, military branches, trade groups and honorary canopies. It is possible that the “Friend of the Pskov State” from the beginning of the 17th century is simply a fair interpretation of the Swedish, German or British symbol.
Bozha right
In the famous “Tsar's Titular” Oleksiy Mikhailovich (1672), the coat of arms of Pskov is complemented by images of gloom and a blessing hand with two fingers. A similar plot appeared in the Pskov coat of arms, depicted on the throne of the Romanov dynasty - Mikhail Fedorovich. Nowadays there are a small number of variants of the image, but it is on the Pskov coat of arms for the entire coming hour, due to the Radian period of history.
In 1781, during the administrative reforms of Catherine II, the Pskov Municipality was founded. The city of Pskov at once lost its status as the center of the province and most importantly confirmed the coat of arms. In the description of the names “old” and place the leopard in the black field, above a “cloud” with a hand that comes out of it. Other places in the Pskov province acquired their own symbolism. From the other half of the 19th century, the Vikorist coat of arms has additional designs: with golden ears intertwined with the St. Andrew's stitch and the imperial crown. The author of the new edition of the Pskov coat of arms was the prominent Russian king of arms Bernhard Köhne.
After 1917 Pskov has based its coat of arms on a historical basis that has come from a long time ago. Changes were recognized by elements that took revenge on religion and monarchy. Instead of the imperial crown, the teeth of the fortress appeared, and instead of the divine right, either the exit exchanges or the five-cut mirror were used.
In 1992, by decree of the Moscow government, the historical coat of arms was updated, the basis of which became the 1859 version. Over the course of the year, work on the coat of arms was continued in order to bring it into force for Heraldic purposes under the President of the Russian Federation. The work on the city’s symbols dragged on - the deputies of the city’s Duma sought an explanation for the skin element. Zokrema, protest against the Latin written motto, adopted by heraldists: Honorem meum nemeni dabo. Until the draft of the Ukrainian coat of arms was approved, there was a Russian version.
New version of the official coat of arms
The official coat of arms of Pskov was entered into the State Heraldic Register of the Russian Federation under number 6264. Description of yoga. At the top of the shield there is a blakite color - a sribna hmara with a right flank of a flesh color, which comes out from it, a separate head element - a golden leopard with a raised right paw. This chervon (worm) has a tongue, black eyes, black marks on its skin, and a brush at the end of its tail. The shield is topped with a five-pronged golden crown, decorated with a laurel wreath and a hoop of gems. The crown is embroidered on top of two silver crossed swords - a symbol of the title that honors Pskov - “Place of Great Glory”.
The shield is covered with wrapped leopards, similar to the one shown on the shield. They are decorated with shoulder hoops from the heel with crinoid-like (lily-shaped) teeth. At the front paws of leopards, at the bridle of the shield, there are golden swords in black coverings, decorated with silver overlays.
Barsi, who are raising the shield, stand on a golden basilica stand, entwined with a black stitch and shabby letters, to create the motto: “I will not give my honor to anyone.”
Date of praise: 05.28.1781 r.
Description:
The historical coat of arms of Pskov is “a leopard in the black field, and a hand rising above it.” And the one who has super-intelligent thoughts is that the creature is depicted on the coat of arms of the city of Pskov from the very beginning. The next hour is described in the “Painting of all Sovereign Seals” in 1626, where it is said: “Friend of Pskov: leopard, under the leopard is the earth.” In the decree of 1666 about the preparation of the so-called armorial ensign of Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich there is the following description: “Friend of Pskov, you can run on it.” Still, most people call the animal placed on the coat of arms a leopard. Thus, the emblem of the city of Pskov is on the sovereign press of 1583 to the death of Ivan the Terrible. In the Titular Book of 1672, before the depiction of the leopard, a blessing hand was added to emerge from the gloom - this composition is repeated in all later little ones of the coat of arms. Pskov leopard of premises on the sovereign press in the 1698 design of the Austrian diplomat Korb. A leopard and a baby for a regimental ensign in 1729, and a new description: "... Pskov - in the old way: a leopard - and from a gloomy hand: worth the green land, the dark field."
Leopard- A symbol of bravery, courage, courage, a fortune-telling about those that Pskov was before the outskirts of Novgorod. This golden color symbolizes wealth, justice, generosity.
Blessing hand(The right and middle fingers are extended and the other fingers are folded) means the intercession of heavenly forces.
Blakitne (blakitne) field- A sign of beauty, greatness, uniqueness of the place.
Current coat of arms of foundations on the coat of arms 1781
Dzherelo: http://geraldika.ru
Anthem of the city of Pskov
Words by S. Zolotsev, Music by M. Mishukov
There, where Pskov rushes to the Great,
There, de Russia is alive in people, -
Having risen our beloved city,
Eternally preserved by Saint Olga.
Shine the gold of the khrestiv.
The sky is ringing and ringing.
Our place is forever alive.
The dashing rocks will perish as we die.
We will restore the glory of Russia.
The leopard flashes over the skin.
Shine the gold of the khrestiv.
Glory forever, Pskov of yesterday!
Hello, new Pskov!
Don't put on makeup for an hour
Our stronghold is Kamyan Krom.
Indignation and capture by earthly power,
Orach and warrior, Pskov is our native.
The leopard flashes over the skin.
Shine the gold of the khrestiv.
Glory forever, Pskov of yesterday!
Hello, new Pskov!