I.S. Turgenov "Biruk": description, heroes, analysis of information. Turgenov "Biryuk"
Rozpovid I.S. Turgenova "Biryuk" to enter before the collection of the message "Notes of the mislivets". It is accepted that the hour of the first date is closer to 1848-50-і rocky, so as a robot over the lines of writing, the writer started in the 1840s, and I saw it again in 1852.
Collection of information about the presence of one "offscreen" protagonist-message. Tse taky sob Petro Petrovich, a nobleman, who in some of the reports is not a witness, in others he is a common participant. "Biryuk" is carried out until the number of quiet occasions, de podії are brought up around Petr Petrovich and with his lot.
analysis of notification
Plot, composition
At a glance from the great writing in that hour, when I picture the peasants as faceless gray masoi, the author is in skin drawing for a single meaning, whether I am a special rice of the village life, for that I create everything, I will create a picture of the lighthouse in the distance.
Genre tvir stand on the cordon rozpovid and naris (the name is "notes" for drawing create). The plot is Chergov's episode from the life of Peter Petrovich. Podії, described in "Biryuk", Vikladenі by Petr Petrovich in the form of a monologue. Baked mislivets, once lost at the fox, in the evening, having drunk at the angry. Yaky zustrіvya yoma lisnik, figura, see in the village of his gloomy and unsociable, I ask Petr Petrovich to dodoma, to re-roll the bad luck. Dosch the gorge, and the fox will feel the sound of sokiri in the silence - there is a lot of grains to be protected from the fox. Petro Petrovich wishing to go with a fox "to the trick", wonder, yak vіn pratsyu. Twice the stench ominous "villainy", like a cholovichok, rozpatlanim, in lakhmitti. It can be seen that a man has become stealing a fool not from a good life, and by prompting him to ask Biruk to let the villainy go. Dovgo Pyotr Petrovich had a chance to instill a principled fool, interfering with Biruk and trimanim. Unsatisfactorily, the fox saw the man, glancing over him.
Heroes and problems of reporting
The main hero of the art is Biruk, krіpak lisnik, an established and principled guardian fox. Yogo the sound of Thomas Kuzmich, but the people in the village are renowned for the new fortune, for the suvoriy the public character is overwhelmed with a note.
The character of the fox is not vaguely painted from the face of a nobleman - Petro Petrovich is still more beautiful than the mind of Biruk, not the inhabitants of the village; Zrozuilo and those for whom it is disliked to be placed before Biruk, and for whom in the whole of the fortune it is not at fault. The lisnik mercilessly sees "villains", sturdzhuyuchi, but in the village "villains for villains", and the stench all licks in the forest in the form of impassionedness, in the name of neurotic vitality. Residents of the village ascribe everything to Biruk, I will say "Vlad" and clutter up the life, absolutely forgetful, but it’s all the fault of the honest vicarious robots, and “it’s not for nothing that people’s bread”.
Biruk himself is so very old, as he sees the villagers - hesitation and wretchedness and despondency, reminiscent of nothing but despair. Substitute a lizka - kupa ganchirok, darkness of light skip, visibility of the їzhі, crіm hliba. Messrs. Nemans - won’t go in from a zyzhdzhim bachelor, thrown a cholovik and two children (one of them is called a maluk, mabut, ailing - vin dikhaє in his own number “noisy and soon”, looking for a dumb little girl).
Biruk himself is a true Russian rich man, with powerful muscles and a hat of dark coachmen. Lyudina is correct, of principles, honest and self-reliant - it’s a good idea to be greeted with a note. Self-reliance in life, self-reliance in their reconciliation, self-reliance for the service connection and the immobility of life in the fox, self-reliance among people - Biruk viklikak spivchuttya and povagu.
Spіymaniy villainy peasant wiklikє viklyuchno regret, and even against Biruk, vіn - a drudgery, wickedness, which in truth will his wickedness by hunger, by the need of the year to fight for the great homeland. A man of his own who is ready to call will be someone - from Pan before that Biruk. The fox in the porous of evil spirits is called a soul-maker, a bloodthirsty and a beast, to throw himself at a new one.
Zdavalosya b, two socially rivny people - offense to people, offense to criminals, offense with the bonds of a family man - year old children, or a man to steal, and a fox is dumb, and to that, in a characterization given by fellow villagers, they were not allowed. “Zvir”, “soul-maker”, “bloodthirsty” you can only call the one to whom the guilt has not been given to steal.
The title of the description of the protagonist is prisvishko, as it is called not on the character of the fox, but on the furnishings, in which wines are alive without prompting; on the yogo place, yak, yakyou were nominated by people. It is possible for the krypaks not to live, but the garish fortechni at the services in the best of luck, as they were not intelligent with their brothers-in-arms.
Biruk vidpuskaє muzhik zі spіvchuttya - almost prevailed over the mind and principles. Petro Petrovich proponates the party of the tree felled by the peasant, so as the foxes, who do not stand behind the steal, are guilty of the bully from their swarm to pay for the shkodi. Unimportant on how he will block the fine, Biruk rob the human vchinok and it is evident that he will be able to get rid of it.
"Biruk", as and іnshi razpovіdі in the "Notes of the Mislivtsya" - the choice of images of peasants, skinned from which glorious be-a side of your character, your own grapes or talents. Zhakhliv is heavy camp tsikh talanovitikh i strong people, But not yes їm razkritisya, pіkluvatisya would like to do something, besides a joke, a living and shtovhaє on evil - the whole problematic of reporting, voiced by the author.
Ivan Sergiyovich Turgen
I was alone in the evening, in a big droshky. Up to the house is a few miles away; my goodness, the risist kobila bad'oro walked along the road, snoring and snoring at a glance; the dog is tired, it is nemov tied, it did not appear on the crochet from the rear wheels. The thunderstorm poured. In front of the majestic purple gloom, more and more came from behind the line; over me and on me nazustrich raced the dovgі sіrі khmari; the willows were worriedly bursting and whitewash. The suffocating heat of the raptus changes to the cold; tіnі shydko thickened. I hit the reins on the horse, descended into the yar, climbed over a dry stream, all the thickets of the vine, going up the mountain and into the forest. The road twisted in front of me through the thick bushes of the leaves, already flooded with darkness; I'm prying forward with pracei. The jerk was stripped along the hard roots of the capital oaks and lindens, without ceasing to re-grind into later vibrations - along the cartwheels; throw my ear to stutter. A strong wind buzzed at the top of the hill, the tree raged, the big dots on the board were caught abruptly, smacked on the leaf, a blister flashed, and the thunderstorm vibrated. The planks were strewn. I have gone crochet and soon I will be filled with temptations: I’m my weights, I’m not bugging them. Syak-so I huddled up to a wide bush. Hunched over and wrap up the person, ochіkuvav I more terribly the end of the villains, like a rapt, when there are blinks, on the road, a figure wanders off my head. I became respectfully astonished in that direction - that figure of Nemov grew from the ground of my droshky.
And what about you?
I am a tute lisnik.
I'm calling myself.
I know! Are you going to see the house?
To home. So bachish, yaka thunderstorm ...
Bіla bliskavka felt the fox from head to nіg; a thunderclap and a short thunderclap passed through neatly following her. Doschik hlinuv with a base of power.
Chi will not pass soon, - pushing the fox.
Robiti!
I will take you, mabut, into my hut, - having often promoted the wine.
Zrobi the service.
Be affectionate to sit.
Win pidijshov to the head of the horse, taking її by the bridle and zіrvav zіrvav. We were destroyed. I clawed at the pillow of the droshky, as they swayed, "yak in the sea," and clicked on the dog. My kobila was plodding heavily with her feet on the bridge, kovzala, stumbling; the fox pogoyduvavsya in front of the golobly to the right and now, the ghost is dumb. Mi їkhali finish dovgo; nareshty my guide zupinvsya: "Axes and home, pan," - promising in a calm voice. The hvirtka squeaked, the kilka tsusenat barked in unison. I raised my head and at the light of the blisk, knocking a small khatinka in the middle of the great courtyard, surrounded by mud. From one end the Vognik was darkly lit up. The fox brought the horse to the gank and caught it at the door. "Now, now!" - having blown through a thin voice, you will feel the dullness of barefoot nig, sucking squeaky, and a little girl of rocky twelve, in sorochtsi, passed by the edge, with a lihtar in hand, made herself up on poros.
Dedicate your panov, - having said winy, - and I will put your droshky on the way.
The little girl looked at me and went into the hut. I follow her.
The lisnik's hut was built in one room, darkened, low and empty, without a floor or partitions. Torn cover hanging on the wall. On the bench lay a single-barreled towel, in the codend lay a kupa of ganchirok; two great mountaineers stood roughly. Luchina burned on the table, summarily slept and went out. At the very middle of the hut there was a kolisk, tied to the end of the next pole. The little girl extinguished the lichtar, sat down on the krykhitnu bench and began to swing the cradle with her right hand, to correct the torch with her right hand. I marveled around - my heart ached: it’s not fun to go into a peasant’s house at night. Ditina is in the middle of a big deal and soon.
Ty hiba alone here? - having supplied the girl with power.
One, ”she said in a whisper.
Ty Lesnikova daughter?
Lesnikova, - whispered out.
The doors creaked, and the fox stepped, bending his head through the door. Winning the lighter from the food, going to the table and lighting the lamp.
Tea, didn’t you ring until kagants? - having promoted wine and cowardly by coachmen.
I marveled at the new one. Ridko me trawling bachiti of such a young man. Vin buv is of high growth, broad-shouldered and foldable to glory. From the wet, wicked shirt, they were showing up on the spot. Chorna's curly beard curled up to the half of her suvore and her husband's exposure; from the grown-up wide birches, they were amazed at the small eyes. Vin slightly rested his hands on his hips and pressed himself in front of me.
I podkuvav yo і energized yo іm'ya.
I didn’t sound like Thomas, - I’d say it, - but in a word, Biruk.
Oh, ty Biruk?
I am amazed at the new one. From many humorous and from those of them I often feel about Biruk the fox, which all the navkolishny men were afraid of yak in the fire. Behind these words, it never happened on the lights of such a master of yours: “The knitting won't let the chmiz drink; if it’s not the time, if it’s in the middle of the night, it’s like it’s on your head, but don’t think to lean on, - strong, moving, and spritny yak beats ... But it’s not possible to take anything: not with wine, not with money; no bait can be found on the yak. More than once garni people You got to live from the light, so you can't get it. "
Tsya rozpovid from the "Notes of the Mislivtsya" to transfer the reader into a storm, as if the hero-mislivets were found in a drowsy fox. Youmu come for a viaduchku vipadkovo Foma come to prisvisko Biruk, I will ask Pan to go to my hut, to re-roll the boards. Myslyvets chuv about the target of a fox to the people, who are even more afraid of them. Biruk duzhe suvoriy, bidniy, principles, self-determination ... When the author wins to catch a peasant who has been (by mistake) churning a tree. That pray, that they let you in, blockade, bore Biruk, or, as a result, Thomas is the villainous.
Speak about the correct and unhappy little man, as all the same he needs to help people. The rules do not shut out all the people who have seen it.
Chitati short zmist Turgenev Biryuk
At the fox of the hero, the strongest boards are stagnant. Myslyvets raptom bang a man - tall and broad-shouldered. Appear, well, the target of Thomas, about what a richly chuv hero. The folks gave the people a prisvisko Biruk, which means the same vovk. Dyisno, Thomas is similar to such a vovka: lax, yorzhisty, navit rude.
Having found himself in the lisoviy khatintsi of Fomi, the misler will bash the zhakhlivu bіdnist. There is no need to visit a guest. The hero's heart ached from the spirit of the village's homeland. Budinki dvanadtsyatirіchna dvchinka kolisku z nemovlyam. Biruk will explain that the squad has flown in with the tradesman. Vtim, їy not cold, mabut, brought with Biruk. Win zanadto correct, innocent principles for simple people.
Win from the same breed of true people, as not to lose their fasting, to navigate in the opposite direction, to a healthy deaf. All the miracles of yakosti, ale it is necessary to fix them correctly, to reproach people. Chi does not forgive Biruk villains, to catch і punishment. And it is not a good life to steal. So it’s the thunderstorm of the monastic children.
Having checked the storm at Biruk, the hero of the thought is already yykhati, yak with a raptom Thomas chuє knocks sokiri. Navit mislyvets is not a chuє! Ale the lisnik did not have mercy, rushing to catch the villainy. So it was, that they knew the stench of a peasant, that it was illegal to be a pansky fox. Having grafted Yogo Biruk, grafting the tied one into a hat. The man himself is in lakhmitti, thin, zmorshkuvati, bringing to see. Win to ask for the blessing of yogh pozhkoduvati, even at home children are hungry. I want Biruk to live in the same evil days, not ready to try a villain. (Thomas is unruly!)
Myslyvets who is ready to pay Biruk for a Skoda, vicupiti of a porushnik, ale lisnik is unpractical. The rules are to put vishche for everything. Chi didn’t pick up on the peasant’s sloza ... Todi to that start barking, shouting, obsivaty the fox. Nemaє at Biruk, mabut, heart. Ale the axis of Biruk is seen by himself, the sound of a man and a practical wikid.
Notifications of a rosum with a podiv, but Biruk is still not a Vovk, but a lyudin, who is great to be able to enjoy.
In all his own collection, as well as in the whole notification, the author has a copy of the picture. Vono has become such a kind of unnatural camp of people, with some of the little ones booing the snarls of the images of their buddies. At such a camp, I leaned on Thomas. Before the speech, the basis of the report was laid real history The fox, which served in the mattress of Turgenov's mother, only drove the axis of that into the fox of the villagers. Mabut, vin has nevertheless become more vovk, less people.
The child has a dream, after having drunk at the laboratory, they experiment with people, and they tried to strangle them. Having thrown over, I will tell them to my fathers and grandmothers;
Biruk
For an hour, the author was caught by a strong thunderstorm, and it brought the shukati ukrittya to the hut of the lisnik. The fox has emerged of great growth and majestic strength. Yogo's name was Foma Kuzmich; The author is already about the new Chuv. The peasants respected that they knew better than such a master of their own right: the wine unknowingly swallowed quietly, but the clown fossil and some obscene thunderstorms could not be smashed through. Biruk is one vikhovuє two children, as they live with him in khatintsi. The squadron of the newcomers flowed in with the fellow traders. Go to the podvir'ya, schob reconvertize the panska kin, Biruk felt like cutting a tree in the fox, and having aspired to the sound of sokiri. The villainous villager has drifted into the evil. Then, after asking Biruk to let him go, skarzhachis to the extreme, the ale lisnik became unprepared. Todi of inconsistencies from the annoyance of the villagers, having surrounded Biruk with a bloodthirsty, destroying the hungry people. Thomas didn’t take a peasant from the hut, he didn’t want to climb in a good way and didn’t eat more at the cradle. The author has accepted such justice of the fox and passed the great leader to the whole people.
On ts_y side grumbled:
- biryuk short zm_st
- short zm_st biryuk
- turgenev biryuk short zm_st
- short zmist biryuk turgenev
- biryuk turgenev short zm_st
Tsya rozpovid to enter into the cycle of works of Turgeniev "Notes of the Mislivtsya". It’s more beautiful to open up the topic "Characteristics of a vidlyudka", demand a good plot from the nobility, and the fault of tying to those who misled, like having lost a fool, raptom nazdoganyє a thunderstorm. Schob re-rolling to bad luck, win posed by the great tabernacle. A little later, I picked up Foma Kuzmich's monkey lisnik and went to my home. There, a mischief-maker has beaten a godfather of his own rival, and at the same time there are two children: a 12-ry little girl and a little in a cradle. Friends did not get into the booth, it flowed into the house, leaving the children behind.
Turgenev, "Biruk": characteristics of the vidlyud
People called the whole gloomy fox the vidlyud. The new Bull has a wide figure and person, who does not see any emotions. If the boards ran out, the stench went to the yard. And here you will feel the sound of a lass, a fox at once, the sounds of a valley, and even unfortunately dragged a wet man, who has mercy. Myslyvets immediately glancing at the old villager and ready to pay for a new protest, the protestor of the biryuk, and having seen him himself.
It can be seen that the characterization of the person is not easy, Turgen will show the hero, I want a marriage, if only I know the rules, such as “no wine, no penny” is impossible to take. Win the rosum of a villainous peasant, who is mad as if he were vicious "out of hunger". And here is the testimony of the hero's confrontation, and it seems to me that he is obliged to talk to one of the few people, and all the same, he has got a grip on the spirits. Foma Kuzmich is a specialty of integrity and is strong, albeit tragic, so it’s because I have to look at life, protest, and principles of people, to be driven by them to act.
characteristic vidlyudka
The author took into account those who, in the middle of the 19th century, the majority of the peasant people were perceived to be stolen as they were natural and everyday. Seriously, serious social problems were led up to the point: lack of knowledge, vigilance and immorality.
Ale itself is a biryuk, unlike a large number of people, I wish it was the same marriage, like everything. The hut was built from a single room, low and empty. But all the same is not guilty of stealing, if you are guilty, then you should let your hut be more beautiful.
Borg and spіvchuttya
The characteristic of a person is to talk about those who are guilty and do not steal themselves, and who don’t let them, because it’s wonderfully smart, if it’s skinny, then it’s just better.
Win in a whole lot of impressions and that is solid in his own decision. Ale, as I will describe the picture, this is the principle of being aware of the feeling of pity and spirit, and the whole life of the whole life. Adzhe win the mind of the one who comes out of his own desperate and loves to steal.