In architecture, create light and geometric shapes. Project on the theme: "Geometry in architecture". Blender at a glance
Misky space - the price of light geometric bodies. Look around. Everywhere to be carried by statni prisms. Innocently, before glance, they see the straining ones. Podekudi blink hostilities at the sight of Platonov's and Archimedes' til. Architectural buddies in their greatness are large-scale, as well as simple and folding combinations. And it’s not a tendency of participation. Thus, Geometry and use people in comfort, beauty and self-expression dictate their own rules.
Geometry in architecture
Science and art went hand in hand from the longest hours to the present hour. Geometry and architecture were born at once, developed and perfected: from the simplest living constructions and unspoken rules to the newly designed masterpieces and clear laws. Mіtsnіst, beauty and harmony waking up in the hour, the geometrіya became unaware. In the architecture of the world, the rules are based on the needs and fantasies of people.
Straight-up budovi are stylish and functional, so on the streets there are more and less. Pіramіdі to act іm in practicality, ale it is seen more efficiently. Їx breeding at vinyatkovy vipadkas. With Platonic and arch-mediated tilami, people have become zvichny architectural forms. The design of the bud, which takes the form of the cichs, is in a large variety of folds. Ale the mystery is more important. To that the architect will report a lot of zusil, so he can fit in with the zims of the employees. And as a result, light masterpieces are created. Otzhe, razberemo skin vipadok on okremomu butt.
straight prism
Straight prisms are the most popular riches in the architecture of any place. There are a lot of small "Khrushchovka" houses, big-top booths, as well as massive ones.
The characteristic butt of straight prisms can be seen for the whole light of the Pirella hexagonal vezha, built in Milana in 1960. Khmarochos is built for quiet hours with a height of 127 meters. I vmіschuvav 32 on top. The hardened concrete giant overturned the building of the Milan Cathedral, like the statue of the Madonna crowned, which wicked majestically into the midst of the community. Aja Budivlya became a saint. To smoothen the dissatisfaction, as designed by P. L. Nervi and J. Ponti's cheerleaders, he brought a copy of his work to the house.
Vezha Bula was encouraged to replace the famous company "Pirella", which is a tire viroblya, at the very same place, de roztashovuvshy first plant. The vitality of the booths with the facade with the aluminum and the skylight has become a symbol of the revival of the economy and the art of life and the call of the most elegant chef in the world.
kidnapped prism
In Madrid, there is no less primitive architectural object. Vezhi "Gateway to Europe", conceal the shape of stolen prisms, pick up no fewer tourists around themselves, not less than Pirella. A height of 114 meters can be extended from one to one at a height of 15 °.
The very central architectural specialty of the stink of goiters is knitted by its name. American Engineering and Architects F. Johnson and J. Burgey broke the stereotypes about the haunted skywalks of the Eastern Budapest, and the Gateway to Europe became the first to be kidnapped by the golden-concrete giants in the commemoration of the first few of them.
correct pіramіda
Architectural objects in the form of the truth, not for the sake of success, but for the popularity, are put to the competitors-prisms of the competition.
As soon as the architect thinks about creating such a form, it will certainly become a masterpiece of honor. May be, all on the right in the magic of ancient Egyptian pirids, built 4 yews. What is the fate of the pharaohs? Who knows, protest, a vivid butt to serve as the "Palace of Peace and Good" in Astana, the capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The architecture of the creation of aluminum, steel and steel was built according to the principles of the "Golden overturn of Fibonacci". Wono syagaє at a height of 61.8 meters and the same width as before. The pyramid is driven by its elevators, which do not collapse vertically, but diagonally to the top of Budovia. The palace is to serve as a festival of organizing leaders of religious religions and to become a symbol of friendship between different confessions and nations. You can see whether you are a lyudin: get to know the culture of Kazakhstan and the whole world.
Small pіramіda
Architectural buddies can take the form of not only the correct pyramids, but also the amplified ones. They watched for the rakhunok of their monsters and for growing peaks more and more forcefully. It was built by the Mayan Indians in the ancient city of Chichen Ica in Mexico. The height is 30 meters high, and the width is 55. It is stored in 9 square blocks, and a temple is built on the top of the hill. Until new lead 4 descents: on one of the skin side of the light. At the day of the spring and on the feast day, the ceremonial visual effect: a twisted deity through sleepy exchanges, a serpent is operative, in honor of a bull, a pyramid is made, and a kovzak according to the name of the day. Sheds up the hill, and in the sun down.
Such rich gems in the architecture of the present hour vvazayutsya rіdkіstu. Yak butt can lead to the awakening of the Slovak radio. Vono is an inverted piremid. Budova viglyadaє effectively і, unaffected by the cold weather, attracted tourists.
correct rhinestone
Platonov's tila, but in architecture, in pure vigilance, it is also rare in the region. I tse in the main Hexaedr. So, in China, the original Cube Tube complex is prompted, the main element of a kind of office building in the form of a cube.
The architects of the Sako Architects bureau have preserved the façade with a nameless set of square windows, which are interspersed with terraces. For the rakhunok of tsyo Budov, you can see it perfectly and be built unvagomim.
The original project of the Cuboidal Mountain Hut of the Cuboidal Mountain Hut was propounded by the team of the Czech architects Atelier. The majestic hexahedron will be surrounded by wood, and from above it will be paneled with aluminum. і stinakh, a system of accumulation and purification of board water, as well as electric generators will give the opportunity to live in a new neighborhood in the new world. A cube similar to a gigantska kryzhina, which fell into the high girders. One of its peaks is straight up into the sky; The project will become a real sensation.
on the right side
For the establishment of non-standard objects, archimedes must be used (or, in a way, the correct ones). In the architecture of the small towns, they become reference magnets for tourists. I have a lot of respect for the National Library of Bilorus. Vona has rightfully earned the status of one of the most important ones in the world through its rhombicuboctaedr form. The archimedes' price is stored in 18 squares and 8 trikutniks.
Through such a form, the library is not easy to break with a diamond or a diamond. Budivlya grows especially similar to expensive stone, if it does not catch fire at all. The project of the "Bilorussian diamond" appeared in 1980 rock and became a winner of the All-Union competition. Ale to bring it into life, only on the cob of the XXI century. The library can be 23 on top and at a height of 75 meters. In addition to the magnificent book fund and reading rooms, in the morning there is an oglyadovy maidan, from which a wonderful view of Minsk, a room for children, and also a restaurant can be seen.
unpopuclous dagger
The landscape of Misery is in the midst of lasting changes, which is why the stasis of rich gems in the architecture of the building will remain for an hour and a half a day.
Truly human fantasy is not between. Architects-innovators lamayut a stereotypical statement about the beauty of the future, vikoristovychi in their projects are now unpopular geometric shape. All points lie on the sides of the skin, allowing you to reach the stupid effect.
Typical butt camp Public library City. The architect R. Koolhaas tried to create the most futuristic possible. The lamas asymmetric architectural forms of the eleven-topped rock and steel mesh were not honored by all the inhabitants of the place, but the smell of the bagatokh simply wicked the drunkenness. The library navit praised it: "Great is the ventilation mine." Ale і shanuvalnikіv have no chimalo. The peculiarities of the architecture will increase the number of people, moreover, it is a lot of people to marvel at new places in the world.
Bagatogranics and architectural styles
Kozhen's architectural style has its own unique features. І rhinestones are clearly visible. Massive piracy saw the mint of Ancient Egypt. Infection of awakening, vikonany in the form of a large-scale, seemingly for the whole world, is so strong adaptability to style. The form of prisms, yaku mayut khmarochosi, is characteristic of modernism. Smells come into their own ideas of internationality and functionality. Test Pirella in Italy and MetLife Booths in America. The right and the right rhymes in the architecture of the types for postmodernism, are able to stand up to the everyday life of the city's wake-ups.
Inconspicuously rich-faced vikoristoyutsya in deconstructivism for the establishment of evil and destructive forms, but to bring an acceptable dissonance to the everyday life of straight-flowed events. Architects and engineering should be put on the head, changing styles. Ale our space and earlier to be forgotten by the invincible and vital geometrical objects, be it primed or prisms.
Vasil'ev A.Ya. 1
Ammosova L.M. 1
1 Municipal educational budgetary establishment "Secondary educational school No. 26"
Robot text without images and formulas.
A new version of the robot is available from the "Files of the robot" file in PDF format
Entry
By the end of the day, I got to know the Blender program - the program for breaking trivial computer graphics. In the whole rotsi, in the 5th grade, we have a new subject - Naochna geometriya. An object will be added to me at once. So, as I am aware of the many features of the Blender programs, I thought, I can stay awake in our place in the whole program and show them victorians when they are geometrical figures and tiles.
Ob'kt doslіdzhennya: waking up to the place of Yakutska.
Subject of advancement: to create 3D models of the day and to compare with geometric figures and frames.
Hypothesis of the last post: Even if the city of Yakutsk is up-to-date, it’s more geometrical figures and til, then our place will become more happy, unique in architecture, recognizable, we will welcome guests for life
Novelty doslіdzhennya: A viglyad project in viglyadi 17 on top of the navchalno-development center for children and children (NRC Mista Yakutska).
Meta doslіdzhennya: Doslidzhuvati geometrical figures and tila in the Budivly of the Yakutsk city.
For the achievement of the set, they set the offensive zavdannya:
1) vivchit wake-up call and wake-up call in the town of Yakutska;
2) look at the best tsikavi, from the point of view of geometry, awakening of the place, see them in line with geometric figures and tiles;
3) add the models of the revision to the Blender program;
4) Viconate a project of a high-quality education in the initial and development center for children and children in the Blender program.
Doslidzhennya method:
- vivchennya literature about geometry (geometric figures and tilakh);
Possibly cautious; a message and information about buddies (buddies);
Revision and analysis of the google-map is required;
Pobudova models in the Blender program;
Robot decoration;
Formula of visnovk_v.
Blender at a glance
Blender is a great professional package for the installation of trivial computer graphics, which includes the modeling, animation, post processing and editing of video with sound and so far, as well as for the installation of interactive graphics. In the Danish hour, we are among the most popular among the 3D-editors without kosstovykh.
The date of origin of the first files of the entry code is 2 September 1994 to rock. The last version of Blender 2.79 was released on Sunday 12th 2017.
The Blender program, for the joy of the older brother, was downloaded from the Internet. Even more great power, ale of recommendation, how to use the program, do not get overwhelmed.
Vona is represented in English language, so for the first time you need to know the basic language of English language. And you can also see the amazing possibilities of Blender on the youtube site, de є video lessons on the Russian move.
For an additional set of programs, you can build up about '
I only got a taste of the program, but I still know that we, the schoolchildren, need it even more.
2. Geometric figurines and tila in the Budivlya of Yakutska
In the rest of the rock in our place of Yakutsk, there will be even more beautiful and unwitting buddies. Walking around the place and looking at them, in the skin, you can poke small geometric shapes and tails, as well as original ones. Such awakening with unprecedented forms get more respect, less with standard rectangular forms. And it is obvious, if in our place there will be more such events, then it will be pleasant not only for us - the messes of the place, but for the guests. Let's take a look at the development of geometric figures and figures on the butt of the events of the city of Yakutsk.
The first choice of Budivlya is the Budivlya of the Yakutsk Richkovo School, which is located on the streets of Vodniks, Budynoks. Winning the structural support of the Novosibirsk State Academy of Water Transport.
I vibrated through three "Alikh Vіtril", which can be seen by everyone nearby. The stench of vikonany at the viglyad: one correct and two amplified incorrect pirams, attached by the sides to the parallel (side of the awakening) (Dodatok 1).
Another Budivlya is the Sklyana of the Budivl Comdragmet, who is the head of the Yakutia belongings. In front of the wine is similar to the cylinder. Ale viyavilosya, scho vin napivtsilindr, attachment to the parallelepiped. Tse good can be seen from the side and from above. Uplands of the cone (Dodatok 2).
Dzhe tsikavim see the office of Budivl-tricycle at 202 microdistricts. I know that there’s a lot of planning to spend there with the administrative booth with the childish club "Brigantine", which was transferred to the space on the lower surfaces. Through the name of the club and normative vimogs, the idea of creating the same form will be held until the end of the week. In Danish hour there is a business center with a rozvazhalny club. The color of the center of awakening is a part of the body, like from the other sides of the viglyadak in a fashionable way. For example, from one side a bachimo in a new tricot, a rectangle in a tricot, scho stand on a rectangular. From the points of geometric bodies, one can see: parallelepiped and triangular prism (Dodatok 3).
On the street of Petro Alekseevastoit is just like the tsikava building of the zhitlovy booth. If you are astonished from the side, then you can see a part of the cylinder in the rectangle. And from the top, the view appeared douzhe tsikavim: "overretin the square and the stake" (Dodatok 4).
More than one booth - I wake up to the Arctic Institute of Culture and Art (AGIIK). Wine similar to "elips", albeit, with a detailed examination of the projecting, there are bachimo "cylindri" on the sides, and the view from above is a colo, adjoin to a curved trapezium and a handrail of the same number 5).
Similarly, in our place, in Budovia, at the viglyadi of the eight-rounded pyramids - tse Budinok Archi. Vin is the center of the spiritual culture of the Yakuts, it is possible to learn from the history of the religion of the indigenous peoples of Yakutia. Viconano is decorated in the national style. Warehouse with eight-sided pyramids with napivs of highlands. The type of zgori is an irregular six-step, on which a tricycle there are octagons with a stake in the middle (Dodatok 6).
I, nareshty, itself, by my glance, the garne of Budova - the whole of the majestic booths of the sports complex "Triumph", which is a buv of incentives to the International Games "Children Asia" (Dodatok 7).
If you wonder from above, then in a new bachimo oval, on the central side there are three squares, otochened with different colors. On the back side there was a bachimo eight-runner, in the middle of which there was a smaller eight-runner. In front of it, we can store from the powerless geometric bodies: the scale is increased, the size of the prisms is increased, the scale is increased. From the rear side: the pivsphere is increased, at the bottom it is zavuzhuvati for the shedding effect of breaking the light, eight-cut prisms of the growing sizes on the pedestals.
In the Internet, I know an innovative project for the development of an IT park, which will be on the territory of the Radio Center on Highway Street. It is similar to a "cube in the middle of a cube." And at the top is a square. I keep checking, if I try to motivate, I want to go there and wonder, but more beautifully, as soon as I see, I go and there to be busy (Dodatok 8).
In our place there is a single session for sectional and optional to take children and children. That is why I propose my project at the primary development center for children and children (NRC R Yakutsk Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)) -Responsible center. Having covered the entire area of awaiting for cories and projecting a 3D model in the Blender program (Dodatok 9). In the middle 4 spacious lifts. As all will be in the view of the parallelepiped. , yak is prompted by the viglyadi kuli in the middle of the kiltsya - the planet with a belt.
I opened it, but for the implementation of my project it is necessary to have 17 surfaces of booths:
1 on top: Rozdyagalnya and a great buffet;
2 or 3 surfaces The library is even larger, including electronic.
4 on top: There will be a great conference hall on the whole, there will be science-practical conferences and small conference halls, there will be quizzes, brain-rings, and intellectual contests.
5 on top: Computer classes for those who need to borrow from computer science and IT technologies.
6 on top: For advanced students, take math. Conduct a development Olympiad in mathematics and mathematical competition.
7 on top: For those who are ordained to borrow from Russian and Yakutsk movs. Literary contests, olympiads from earthmovs are held.
8 over: Tsey over the top will be historical. There will be a museum of history here.
9 on top: For lovers of geography, geology and paleontology.
10 on top: For biologists, maybutnіkh ecologists. I want to poke around a mini-zoo for children, the stench can look after the creatures: grab, stroke, sposter after them.
11 on top: For chemists from the day-to-day laboratory for the conduct of the previous days.
12 on top: Rizni gurts from choreography and different types of dances.
13 on top: For sports, take it. I have given him on a wide variety of beliefs, so close to him. Maybut sportsmen can work at my booth in the spring-summer hour on a new day.
I at the very top - in the dome of the planetary viglyad, there will be a planetary, the most and ultra-happy. There I and all I can possibly support the stars and vivchati space.
visnovok
In the process of carrying out the robots, I started to see some of the versatile geometric figures, the areas and the areas of the victorious people in the future.
Having evolved and adjusted geometric shapes in the life of our place: all buddies are put together in geometric shapes, like, in their own currents, to create geometric shapes. Diznavsya їkh name that value.
Vchusya koristuvatisya program Blender, you will be able to use 3D-models. And in the future, I can not only wipe out all the geometric shapes and tiles in Budapest, but also wipe out all the shapes and tiles in one buddy.
To consolidate my knowledge, I have been in the Blender program for my project of a rich-top, primary-development center, where all the children of our great place will be interested in.
Let’s walk the robots, I’ve come before the news about the relevance of what those people say - it’s hard to see our life without geometric figures and til: the stench is about us, we are alive in the middle and we need the stench.
List of vikoristanikh dzherel ta literaturi
Mathematics: Naochna geometriya. 5-6 grades: Pidruchnik / I.F. Sharigin, L.N. Erganzhieva. - M .: Bustard, 2016 .-- 189 p.
Naochna geometriya: Textbook / V.A. Smirnov, I. V. Smirnova, I. V. Yashchenko. - M .: MTsNMO, 2017 .-- 272 p.
Maluvannya geometric forms and compositions: method. rozrobki / V.P. Mamugina, M.V. Nikolsky. - Tambov: View of Tambo. holding tech. un-tu, 2009 .-- 32 p.
Electronic resource: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blender
Electronic resource: https://blender.ru.softonic.com/
Electronic resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7GCtVM-8naY
supplements
Dodatok 1
3D model of the Yakutsk Command Richkovo School, Viconan in Blender
Dodatok 2
3D-model of Komdragmet's budi, viconan in Blender
supplement 3
3D-model of office building at 202 microdistricts, viconana in Blender
supplement 4
3D-model of a zhitlovo booth on Petra Aleksyova, visonana in the Blender program
supplement 5
3D-model of the building of the Arctic Institute of Culture and Art (Agika), Viconan in the Blender program
supplement 6
3D-model of Archie's Budinoks, Viconan in Blender
supplement 7
3D-model of the Budivli sports complex "Triumph", Viconana in the Blender program
supplement 8
3D-model of an IT-park, which is planned to stay on the territory of the Radio Center for Highways, Viconana in the Blender program
supplement 9
MY PROJECT BUDINKA NAVCHALNO-ROZVAZHALNY CENTER FOR CHILDREN І PIDLITKIV - URC r Yakutska RS (Y)
scholars
"School of the place - nautsiXXIstolittya "
section Mathematics
Doslidnitska robot
Geometry in architecture
Viconal:, Pupil 9B class of the MOU "Lycei No. 31"
kerivnik:, vchitel
mathematics
m about. Saransk 2009
Entry | |
1. Geometric figurines in architectural sporums | |
1.1. History of Geometry in Architecture | |
1.2. The main power of architectural and spacious forms | |
2. The versatility of geometric forms in different architectural styles | |
3. The architecture of the city | |
visnovok | |
List of Literature |
Entry
Joden from the views of the arts is so clear not to tie the geometries as architecture. The mind of architecture is guilty of the skin, and I will drain and supervise all our lives. The great architect Le Corbusier said: “The light of our light is pure, fair, and impenetrable in our eyes. Everything navkolo is geometriya. "
Head of robotics:
Viyaviti interconnection of architectural powers with geometric forms
Formulate the manifestation of the activity of mathematical ideas, which are manifested in architecture as in one of the forms of representation of real action
Look at the geometries as a theoretical basis for the establishment of the works of architectural art
Expand the out-of-the-world cultural outlook for the help of knowledge with the quickest insights of the creations of the architectural art
From the brainchild of the robot, the structure of the razdіlіv is tied.
The main part of the warehouse is stored in three razdіlіv. At the first glimpses of the basic power of architectural and spacious forms. Another branch of architecture has characteristic geometric forms, powerful architectural styles. At the third section, an overview of the architectural styles of the Volzkyi town is presented with comments on the architectural styles and forms.
With robots, the author vikoristovuvav a number of literary dzherel. Among them, there are the main handbooks for the main and middle foremost pledges, connected with the history of architecture and the method of architectural design (Barkhin of architectural design. - Moscow: Stroizdat, 1993; architects. - M.: Stroizdat, 1984; Ilyin Razuminnya architekturi. - M.: Stroizdat, 1989; Kilpe architects. - M.: Vischa school, 1989; Orlovsky: pedagogue for universities. - M.: Vischa school, 1984). In addition, the information about those to the essay from the popular science and pre-old literature of old authors (Zaslavsky also architecture. - Minsk: Narodna asveta, 1978; Encyclopedia of Art for children of decorative images. - XX century. - M .: Avanta +, 1999) and Internet resources.
It is of great importance in robots to rely on illustrative material.
1. Geometric figurines in architectural sporudes.
“We have passed the century, but the role of geometry
did not change. Won yak and earlier
become overwhelmed by the grammar of an architect "
le Corbusier
1.1. History of Geometry in Architecture.
The first geometrical concept was discovered in prehistoric hours. The development of the forms of the material bodies spontaneously spawned people in nature: the form of roslin, tvarin, gir, zivin rychok, cola and sickle month, etc. In the process of practical activity, we accumulate geometric views. The material consumed sponded people to the point of being able to work, obtisuvati stones and buuvati zhitla, pottery pottery, pulling a pull on the tsibula, etc.
The first architectural design of the mali has a religious significance. Among the ancient Yazichnitsky tribes, obelisks (mengiri, dolmen or cromlechs) were established for the rituals of Vikorists (Fig. 1). The main problem in the construction of a bulwark obelisk is vertical instability: the level of development of science is not allowing the development of educational material (most often stone) is not available. The problem is simple: the obelisk was placed in the back of the Vicopan pit.
In such a rank, the practicality of the people served as the basis for the trivial process of vibrating the abstract to understand, the insight of the simplest geometric deposits and social relationships.
First things came to us about the success of geometrical relations with land surveyors, numbered obsyagiv (Ancient Egypt, Babylon, Ancient Greece). Already at that hour, the abstract understanding of the geometric body (figuri), like a figure of the body, was lost, but it took away the vastness of the power of the general physical body, which was relieved of all the powers that were not connected with the understandings of P.
In such a rank, geometriya from the moment of inception vivchala deyakі powerlivostі real svіtu. The link between the geometries and the real world has been preserved in all the struggle of development, with all the steps of the abstraction of the object, the development has grown to an ever greater degree.
In the papyrus of geometrical views and designations, the papyrus came to us, in the main, they were brought to the calculation of the area and society. They have a lot of clues about the way the rules were created, which the Egyptians used to say for their number. Moreover, they were often stuck on the spot. Geometry, as a practical science, was victoriously used by the Egyptians for the renewal of land dylanoks for skin filling Nila, with the children of the state robots, with the construction of agricultural channels, grandiose temples and grandchildren, Moving from the simplest ways to folding architectural equipment has been built in every way, in the world of development of dynamic attachments, materials, mechanisms, necessary for the operation.
1.2. The main power of architectural and spacious forms.
Architectural design is stored in a selection of parts, the skin of which will be based on geometric shapes or on these combinations. In addition, the form of any kind of architectural design is made of its own model, a singing geometric figure. A mathematician would say that it is possible to "fit" into a geometric figure.
Obviously, talk about the variation of architectural forms of geometric figures can only be close, seen from other details. In architecture, there is a lot of geometric figures. Vibіr vikoristannya tієї chi іnshoї fіguri in arhіtekturnіy sporudі deposits od bezlіchі faktorіv: estetichnogo zovnіshnogo viglyadu budіvlі, Yogo mіtsnostі, zruchnostі in ekspluatatsії i t D. Osnovnі vimogi to arhіtekturnih sporud, sformulovanі davnorimskim arhіtekturi theorist Vitruvius, be:. "Mіtsnіst, korist, beauty ". The skin geometric figure is unique, from the point of view of architecture, by a set of powers.
For example, in Bilorusia there were designed booths for the hotel of the international airport in the form of a cone. The cone re-created the sound of the sound, the yaka entered the new one. A vicious megaphone can be used for the victorious power of power. The peculiarity of the cone was superbly crimson to reduce the noise in the hotel rooms. In some cases, look for the help of the architecture behind the background, authorize the projects to perceive the negative result. You can serve as an application for the theater of the Radianskoy Army, prompted in Moscow for the radianskiy hours. Hitting the architectural image as much as possible before naming the theater, they woke up the shape of a five-way view. As a result, it called up to significant difficulties in the planning of primacy and pre-existing vitrates. And only the birds could pamper the theater with a five-square-foot form.
Mіtsnіst - one of the most important architectural features. There is a lot of power of materials, stench of stench, and of constructive features. And the design technique as a whole, without the middle, is tied to the basic geometric shape of the equipment chain. Naymіtsnіshim architectural style of ancient hours є Egyptian pіramіdi (Fig. 2, 3).
Small. Fig. 2 3
Small. 4 Fig. 5
The stench, yak vidomo, may conceal the form of the correct chotirikutnyh pіramіd. The same geometric form will summarize the greatest style for a large display area. On the other side, the form of the piracy will prevent the change of the masi in the world with the increase in the height above the earth. The very two of the authorities are in control of the style and especially the morality. "Rationality" of the geometric form allows you to select the meaning of the dimension for the whole of the equipment, on the basis of the size, the victories of the visibility.
In the given hour, the maximum capacity of frame structures is maximal, as they are used for the construction of modern structures for metal, slope and concrete. The attachments of such can serve as a kind of vezh: Eiffel Vezha (Fig. 4) in Paris and Television on Shabolovtsi (Fig. 5) in Moscow. The TV set on Shabolovtsi, prompted by the project, is stored from decilkoh delivered one-on-one parts of one-sided hyperbolos. Moreover, the skin part is broken from two families of straight beams.
Small. 6 Fig. 7
https://pandia.ru/text/78/183/images/image008_15.jpg "align =" left "width =" 266 "height =" 336 src = "> Hyperbolic parabolic (Fig. 7) - the surface, yak in the cross-section u1080 maє parabola and hyperbola. Yogo architects short name hiparu ... Same hipar vikoristovuv in F. Candela at the meeting of the Evening Hall in Acapulco (Mexico) (Fig. 8).
https://pandia.ru/text/78/183/images/image010_12.jpg "align =" left "width =" 354 "height =" 204 src = "> Fig. 8 Fig. 9
A one-sided hyperbolic and a hyperbolic parabolic can be made to change two straight lines. The simplest non-flat surfaces - cylindrical (Fig. 10) and final (Fig. 9) can be changed by one straight line.
2. The versatility of geometric forms in different architectural styles.
The development of architecture in the smallest step lies in the natural ideals, artistic needs of the suspension.
The aesthetic features of the architectural style changed in the course of the historical process and were incorporated into the architectural styles. The style is based on the name of the main rice and sign of the architecture of the singing hour and mice. Geometric forms, the power of the architectural style in general and the surrounding elements, also signs of architectural styles. We will try to create a system of visualization of geometric forms and basic architectural styles.
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Zrazmіlo, the stiff-girder design played the stage in the style and the growth of the vagina, ale vona allowed the opening of the internal affairs and, madly, became visible to the reach of human thought. The head part of such a construction of a bull is a rotten robot with a stone on a vigin (Fig. 14) (to that, in the temple of Amon in Karnats (Fig. 13) there are so many columns).
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Small. Fig. 13 fourteen
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term "Romance style" (Fig. 17) clearing and wine in the first half of the 12th century, if there are sounds of the links of the middle architecture and antiquity.
Circular "href =" / text / category / tcirkulyar / "rel =" bookmark "> circular arches (Fig. 16). Figuries are spread between vertical surfaces, and the composition does not allow the glimpse to appear.
Christ bequeathed more angels and apostles, as in his own devil more than mere mortals. Figuri is in the singing style with architectural forms. The image is in the middle of a large one, below it is located along the kutas. On the friezes there are figuries of low-sized proportions, and on non-porous parts - podovzheni. The similarity of the image of the architectural outlines is one of the characteristic figures of the Romanesque style. Monuments of the Romance Mistress of Roses throughout the entire Western Europe. Most of France, as the povik was not only the center of the philosophical and theological movement, but a wide expansion of the heretic navkans. In architecture and sculpture, there is the most versatility of forms and constructive solutions.
Came to the change of romance Gothic. Gothic buds are perceived by a great number of openwork unlived details in the form of cylinders, pyramids, cones (Fig. 18, 19). The smell is like a call, so all the middle to celebrate the hostility of lightness.
Windows, portals, crypts may have a characteristic arrow-shaped form. The facades are spurred to the axis symmetry. The strilchasta arch (diagram in Fig. 21) introduced two constructive innovations into the Gothic architecture. On - perche, the building blocks of the crypt became vykonuvati on the ribs - stone ribs, non-loose one from one part of the crypt - stripping. Nervury serve as a yak bi skeleton to the zvod, the stench takes on the main navantazhennya. As a result of the construction of the crypt, it becomes more nasty: it can showcase and deformation, as for a monolithic star it appears to be teeth. In such a rank, the ribs became the prototype of a modern frame design.
The internal supports and the walls of the Gothic cathedral were deprived of only one vertical extension - the axis of which could be more thin and vitrified. Oscillations vertically imbedded in the gothic temple are not a bunch of ribs, the central walls as insignificant constructions have become irreplaceable, and they have been replaced by color images.
Small. Fig. 20 21
Gothic constructions XII - XV are exaggerated with modern architectural constructions, from those who were built they took on a thin concrete frame, and the walls became gritty.
Gothic, scho vinikla painted in the romance style, has become more life-like. In all gothic architectural sporudes, there is a sense of praise up the mountain, up to the sky, given in the light of the essence. They were widely vikoristovuvali in їх forms of pyramid and cones, evoked zagalnіy іdei - pragnennyu uprau. Typical details for the Gothic style are the arches of the portal arches, which came to the replacement on the circular arches, which, from the point of view of geometries, are more foldable. Strilchasta arch folds from two arcs
circumference of one radius. On little 21 above the horizontal line, a schematic image of the arrow-shaped arch can be seen.
Small. 22 
Small. 23
The architects of the early epochs had their own beloved details, which represented singing combinations of geometric forms. For example, the architects of Old Russia often vikoristovuvav for the domes of the church and the so-called pokrittya tents. Tse pokrittya viglyadі chotirigrannoy or richly faceted pіramіdi.
https://pandia.ru/text/78/183/images/image025_4.jpg "align =" left "width =" 288 "height =" 203 src = "> Baroko" href = "/ text / category / barokko / "rel =" bookmark "> baroque pride on the change of renaissance. Winning is a great number of curved forms. The grandiose architectural ensembles (a group of buddies, united by a common idea) of the palaces and villas, inspired in the Baroque style, feud with a great number of embellishments on the facades and in the middle of the awakening. Straight lines can be seen from every day. Architectural forms, flaring up the hostility of post-crumbling, bending over, piling up one on one and intertwining with viseraunks, embellishments, sculptures. The whole miraculous and written style, having evinced the underdeveloped and even in the other half of the XVIII century. Suvoriy the Great should come for a change classicism.
Small. Fig. 25 26
Clarity of forms is characteristic of classicism. All awakenings, prompted in a whole style, may be clear straightforward forms and symmetrical compositions (Fig. 25). Quite a suspicion of acceptance of antiquity and renaissance, stashed orders with antique proportions and details. Simplicity and at the same time, monumentality, they kept the power and strength of the state, the value of the human specialty from the divine harmony to be combined in the whole style.
modern appearing on the ear of the XX century, as a test to evolve from the old heritage of antiquity, as a bazhanya to create new forms of new materials - metal, rock, concrete, ceramics. Poshuk new forms and mastering new materials led to new types of compositions (Fig. 27).
The style does not have strict symmetric constructions. In fig. 26 images wake up to the imene club in Moscow. The budget was prompted in 1929 by the project of the architect Melnikov. The basic part of the awakening is a non-convex direct prism of the vistupas, which are filled with vertical rows of vikons. With a lot of gigants, there are also prisms hanging overhangs, only opucl.
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Small. Fig. 31 32
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Small. 35 Fig. 36
So, for example, the most up-to-date days of the Victory in the style of “ high tech"... In the main chain of trade, technical service, markets. They are characterized by a large area of wrinkled surfaces, openwork forms of metal structures, in the form of pirames, cylinders, bagatokutniks. Supplements є Ministry of Finance (Fig. 31, 32), Internet booths (Fig. 30), greenhouse building (Fig. 35), Palace of Friendship (Fig. 29), Globus store (Fig. 34), Lodovy Palace ( fig. 36), sports and retail complex (fig. 33).
Small. Fig. 36 37
Small. 38 Fig. 39
The beauty in Saransk is in the presence of the classicism style. The stench of roztashovani is important in the old part of the city. Applying the style to the є kraєnavchiy museum (Fig. 38), elements of the park zone (Fig. 39), the national museum (Fig. 40), building Budinka Soyuziv (Fig. 36), Budinka Rad (Fig. 37).
Small. 41 Fig. 42
Art Nouveau style of performances of the national theater (fig. 42), the railway station (fig. 41).
Representatives of the Russian-Vizanty style of the church building the Ushakov Church (Fig. 43), the Mykoly Miracle Worker Church (Fig. 44)
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Small. 43 fig. 44
visnovok
As a result of the robotics carried out, geometry and architecture without interconnection - geometry is an indispensable part of architecture, one of the foundations.
Geometric forms represent aesthetic, exploitation and technological power of architectural designs of older clocks and styles. Moreover, for the skin architectural style, there is a characteristic singing set of geometric forms of sound and design in general and of all elements. With the development of awesome technologies, the possibility of storing geometric forms is expanding. At the butt of the town of Saransk Bouly, we analyzed the architectural styles and geometrical powers.
The geometry of the ball is considered as a theoretical basis for the establishment of the works of architectural art. Bouli formulated a statement about the activity of mathematical ideas, which are manifested in architecture as in one of the forms of representation of real action.
List of Literature
1) Atanasyan: a handler for grades 7-9 of the middle school. - M .: Education, 1990 ..
2) Bartenev and construction in architecture. - L. Stroizdat, 1968
3) Barkhin architectural design. - M .: Stroizdat, 1993.
4) Bashlikova T. Volzkiy 50. Chronicle. Podії. Share. - Volgograd: Vidavets, 2003.
5) Great Radianska Encyclopedia (CD).
6) Voloshinov and art - M .: Education, 2000.
7) Gulyanytsky Civil and Industrial Budowel in five volumes. Volume I. History of architecture. - M .: Stroizdat, 1984.
8) Zaslavsky also architecture. - Minsk: Narodna asveta, 1978.
9), Zinov'ev Egyptian piramids. - Volodymyr, 1999.
10) Іlyin architecture architecture. - M .: Stroizdat, 1989.
11) Internet resources
12) Kilpe architecture. - M .: Vischa school, 1989.
13) Orlovsky: a handler for universities. - M .: Vischa school, 1984.
14) Encyclopedia for children. Volume 7. Mystery. A piece of a friend. Architecture, figurative and decorative applied art of the XVII - XX centuries. - M .: Avanta +, 1999.
Joden from the views of the arts is so clear not to tie the geometries as architecture. Stolen words, the verbal hymn of geometries, voted celebrities by the architectural reformer Le Corbusier. “The light of our light is the light of pure geometries, fair, uncontrollable in our eyes. Everything is fine - geometriya. Nicholas did not bach so clearly such forms, such as colo, rectum, kut, cylindr, viconious with such a reliquary and so singing. "
Le Corbusier, having respected the geometry of this miraculous instrument, which will allow you to establish order in the space. Figuri, yak vin zgadu, by these mathematical models (like vin, "representatives of pure geometry", on the basis of which the architectural form will be.
Vіdomy vіslіv F. Engels about the subject of mathematics to avenge the firmness of mathematics, the order of many types, vivchaє vastness of form. Stop, as I know, to do geometriya. We know much more flat and spacious figures, which are sometimes called geometric frames. The stench, from one side, with abstractions from real objects, like to feel good about us, and, from one side, with prototypes, models, they form quiet objects, as they open with their own hands the choloviks. For example, the deck can serve as the basis for the formulation of the statement about the geometric cylinder, and the cylinder is the model for the stem of the columns, which are widely used in architectural sporums.
Architectural create to live in space, in part, fit into the singing geometric forms. In addition, the stench comes from some details, the skin of which will also be on the base of the geometric body. Often geometric forms є combinations of different geometric shapes. Let's try it out with some food.
"Music caught in the stone" - this is the name of the Church of the Intercession of the Mother of God, which stands on the young birch tree of the Volodymyr River Nerl. Perlin old Russian architecture of the 12th century hostile to their perfection. As a matter of fact, architecture and mathematician were angry in them. Exact proportions and old-timers come in to create a kind of "mathematical frame" of the church. And a detailed analysis can be used to construct geometrical instruments and counting once and for all, the uniqueness of mathematics and mystery.
Podbnі temples first appeared in Russia in 10 - 11 Art. now I call it the cross-domed one.
Who has the particularity of the architecture of such churches? The plan for the temple will be stored in three parts - nef.
At the rounded skidny parts (apses) there is a vivtar. The head part of the temple sporudi - cube. in the center of the upper edge of the disassembled drum, on which there is a dome. Winchak construction chrest. If we project a drum and a dome on the foundation of the temple, then the stench will be depicted in a circle, placed in the central part of the symbolic square. The new one sees the presence of a cross, like a re-flowing circle of the image of the dome.
The architecture of the temple is gliboko symbolic: the cube is in the ground, and the dome is in the sky. At the very temple, the earth and the sky are like in the architectural way, and in the witness of people. It’s not just easy to get back, the stink is opening up one space, in which one knows calm and hope, spirits and joy, love and faith.
The laconic "cubic" composition of the one-domed Church of the Intercession on the Nerl will delight you with its simplicity and rigor.
Correct form, support for a single and precise idea. Yak everything is insured, time-honored and well thought out. And it’s not vipadkovo: when equipped with awakening, the architects vykoristovuyu vlasny, rocks are formed to come in and geometric priyomi.
Wonderfully, we can perfectly build the work of an ancient architect as a result of such a mathematical analysis. Marvel at the church from other sides. It’s not true, there’s a little bit of harmony in it. It’s just the architecture and the mathematician who were angry here!
As we approach mathematics and glance at the church as a beautiful vitvir mystery, harmoniously fit into the natural landscape.
The churches stand on the island, which is confirmed in the result of the meeting. All around it is water-cold, brudy, and has taken in itself a long winter. The trees were caught and hung. I only churches, nibi kryhky beliy boat, the sea has settled on the wide expanse of water. We smell like spring. Around the divine silence, calm and pacification The stinks of dumb protect people from the dark evil forces. I don’t change more and more water, flood and create architecture. The mathematical melody of architectural forms caught in the static value.
Evidently, the descriptions of the "mathematical framework" are close to the plan to convey the picture of the folding architecture of the Intercession on the Nerl. Without human nature, maisternosti and viri, such a beauty could hardly have been born. The architect, will be divine and more beautiful, live by love, as you pass it on in your light. The directors of the tsomu vin to induce their mind and will at the creative movement, until they are carried away to the utmost
Yak architects vikoristov made a "mathematical frame" to the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl to inspire the temples of the Amur region and Tindi
Talking about the inscribing of the architectural style in the singing geometrical body, beckon to come up with the exact geometrical statement about the witness. It’s about those who are architecturally capable of being placed in the singing geometrically closest to the cordons.
Deyakі architectures make it possible to complete a simple form. For example, the photograph depicts a vezha with a year, a yak, a common attribute of any American university. In view of the details, it is possible to say that there is a form of straight prisms, which I call a rectangular parallelepiped.
The form of a rectangular parallelepiped is a little bit of a bud of a zhinochial school in Blagoveshchensk, prompted in 1906 by rotsi.
Our 9 and 16 surfaces. The stench is dumb to soar in the twilight. People started thinking about the easy and good architecture, and the world of the world. Nichogo complex - upright parallelepiped, and the yak is beautifully pragmatic uphill.
The picture shows the awakening of the imene I. V. Rusakova in Moscow. The budget was prompted in 1929 by the project of the architect K. Melnikov.
The basic part of awakening is a direct non-convex prism. Prism є non-convex, zavdyaki vistupam, vikі zapovnenі vertical rows vіkon. With a lot of gigants, there are also prisms hanging overhangs, only opucl.
The geometrical shape of the flooring is important, so it has a drop, if in the name of the wake-up call it is called the geometric shapes. So, when the US government is called the Pentagon, which means p'yatikutnik. It is tied tse z tim, well, if you marvel at tsyu wake up from a great height, then there will be a good idea for the mother of the pyatikutnik. As a matter of fact, only the contours of the city of awakening represent the five-year-old.
The very shape of the rhinestone.
The name of the assailants of the Egyptian pharaohs can also be called a spacious geometrical figure - piradi (for example, Pyramid of Cheops).
It is most often in architecture that one can meet different geometric figures. For example, in the Spasky basht of the Moscow Kremlin, in the building, you can hit straight parallelepiped, go to the middle part in the figurine, come close to the cylinder, and end up with a parade. Obviously, we can talk about the convergence of architectural forms to be geometrical only closely, as seen from other details.
Ear of 20 stolittya. Universalny shop of Kunst and Albers. m Blagovushchensk. At tsіy budіvlі there is a rectangular parallelepiped, napivtsilіndr, tricut prism, zrіzana pіramіda, bagatogrannik.
Great pleasure to see you at our railway station.
Yaka harmony! The Greek word "harmony" is three thousand rockiv. Harmony is the basis of beauty. Yaka vіdpovіstnіst of parts and whole, zlitty of the other components of the object in a single organic whole! Here and straight prisms, and straight-sided parallelepipeds, and more, intensified pyramids. And in general, there is a beautiful vitvir of architecture, in which there are no details, both invisible and visible in one composition.
With a greater detailed examination of the Spas'koy bashti and vivchenny details, it is possible to poke: circles - dials of chimes; Kulya - provided for the installation of ruby stars; semicircular arches of one row on the façade of the tower, etc. in such a rank we can speak of spacious geometric figures, which serve as the basis for the construction in the whole of the surrounding parts, as well as flat figures, which appear on the facade.
It is necessary to say that the architects love the details, which are the main storage bags. The stench may sound the singing geometric shape. For example, colonies of cylindri, domes - pivsphere, or just a part of a sphere, surrounded by an area, spiers - either piridi, or cones.
The architects of the early epochs had their own beloved details, which represented singing combinations of geometric forms.
For example, the architects of old-time Russia often vikoristovy for the domes of the church and the so-called pokrittya tent for the domes of the church. Tse pokrittya viglyadі chotirigrannoy or richly faceted pіramіdi. Take, for example, the Church of the Ascension in the village of Kolomenska. In my favorite form of old Russian style є domes in the form of tsibulin. Cybulina is a part of a sphere, which smoothly transitions and ends with a cone.
On the photo Temple of our place. At the same time, the architects vikoristovuvaluated domes at the viglyadi of onions and pyramidi, i.e. E. Shatrova pokrittya at the viglyadi of the diligent pyramidi.
The main value of architectural design is in its beauty. Without art, there is no architecture. Explore specific mathematical models, attitudes and powers, such as vikoristvoyutsya in architecture and visually start its natural thoroughness. Ceremonial geometric forms, proportions and laws of symmetry, which in the singing world set the inner and final beauty of the architectural form. Yak said to the Aristotel “you see the beauty, the prosperity, the domination and the value”. Mathematics is the best and the best. Їх characteristic details of the architecture of the early epochs є circular arches. The circular arch is rectangular and pivkolo.
It is easy to see on the picture of the Amur Regional Museum of Art.
The famous viglyad of the house depicts the creative handwriting of the author, a unique individual cue of his specialty. Round arches, contrasting colors, shimmering with beautiful architectural sporudes.
One more clear architectural style is the middle Gothic. Gothic style boules were straight up the hill, enmity with grandeur, the head rank for the rakhunok of the hanging. In these forms, they were also widely used to form cones and cones; Typical details for the Gothic style are the arches of the portal arches, the high arches of the portals, the closed color curved windows.
Did you let the geometric shapes allow you to build the arch? On the vidminu from the circular arches, the yaka was represented by pivkolo, the lancet bullet was selected from two arcs to one number, which converged in one point.
Nareshty, becoming animalized to geometric forms in contemporary architecture. In Perche, in the architectural style “Hai. Tech ", de the whole construction of the screen for looking around. Here we can back up the geometry of the lines, as they go in parallel or overturn, fixing the openwork of the space. The Eiffel Tower can be used with a butt, a free-standing progenitor of the style.
On the other hand, there is a modern architectural style, creating the possibilities of modern materials, vicious chimera forms, which we receive through their folding, curved "drooped and displaced" surfaces. Їх mathematical description is fluent. You will need to see the surface to finish up until the day, with the architects Antonio Gaudí, Le Corbusier and other contemporary architects.
The design has turned the respect of the Radiansky architect Somov V.A. A number of beams with a square cross-section (the correct chotiricut prism) pierce the cornice of a folding, wide-sided edge, sticking out of its ribs, ale, nowhere, cunningly.
Symetria is the queen of architectural excellence.
Looking at the symmetry in architecture, we will have a cascade of geometric symmetry - the symmetry of the form as the form of the parts, the whole. It is noted that when the singers are victorious, the re-creation of the geometric figures, their parts, having changed in a new position, will again establish the first figure. For example, if you can draw straight through the height of the tricot tricycle to the base, and partly in small pieces, then we can take the same (in the sense of form and size) tricycle; the five-turn star when turning on the kut is 72 degrees near the central point (the point of overturning and changes).
At the aiming butts, you can see a picture of a symmetry. The first has a vipad about the axial symmetry. Parts, like, as it is possible to say so, interchange one one, set the deeds straight. Qiu directly accepted nazivati vіssyu simetryi. The space has an analogue of the axis of symmetry є the area of symmetry. In such a rank, in the open space, you can see the symmetry of the square of the symmetry. For example, a cube is symmetrical with respect to an area that passes through its diagonal. Mayuchi on uvazi offense vypadki (area and space), the whole kind of symmetry inodi is called mirror. The name of the tse is justified by the fact that offending parts of the figurines, which are located along the sides of the axis of symmetry, or areas of symmetry, are similar to a certain object and the first image in a mirror.
The mirror symmetry is viewed in the central or rotary symmetry. At the same time, the transition of parts in the new position and the illumination of the wicket figuri is seen when turning the figuri onto the singing kut near the point, as you call it the center of the turn. Name of the designated type of symmetry. The rotary symmetry was seen in the butt with a five-turn light. The rotary symmetry can be seen in space. The cube, when turning near the point of cross-flow of the diagonals to a circle of 90 degrees in the area, if parallel to the face, go in yourself. It can be said that the cube is a figure of centrally symmetric or volodya rotary symmetry.
In one more kind of symmetry, є is a figurative symmetry. This is a kind of symmetry of polarity in the fact that the parts of the whole form are organized by such a rank, that the skin starts repeating in front of it and leading from it to the singing interval in the right direction. Tsey interval is called the croc of symmetry. Transferred symmetry invites vicorists to be prompted by curbs. At the creations of the architectural art, it is possible to polish in ornaments or lattices, as vikoristoyuyutsya for their embellishment. Transferred symmetry vikoristovuyutsya and in the inter'ers of the week.
Architectural design, built by people, in a large part of its symmetrical. Take the stench for the eyes, people make them beautiful. What is it tied with? Here you can see only poached.
In the first place, all of you are alive in a symmetrical light, like a reflection of the minds of life on the planet Earth, in front of a gravitational one here. I, better for everything, pisvidomo lyudin rose, that the symmetry is the form of stiffness, and that means "sensation on our planet". To him, in the man-made speeches, he is intuitively pragmatic to the point of symmetry.
In a different way, people, dews, creatures, speeches are symmetrical to make people feel good. However, at the closest look, it appears that natural objects (in the minds of man-made ones) are only symmetrical. Ale tse do not wait for the eye of a man. The eye of the people is zvikaє bachiti symmetrical ob'єkti. The stench is smelled like harmony and thoroughness.
Symmetry is a human being as a manifestation of regularity, but it means internal order. The name of the internal order is taken care of as a beauty.
Symmetrical objects may be a high step of expediency - even symmetrical objects may be more efficient and efficient in different directions. Everything called the people to the point of thinking, why should the sporud bulldozer be garnished, guiltily, but symmetrical.
Symetry vikoristovuvala at the construction of cult and side-by-side sporud in Ancient Egypt. Embellish the cich, and you can also represent the vikoristannya simmetrii. Ale most yaskravo symmetry is manifested in the ancient sporums of Ancient Greece, objects of roses and ornaments, which were embellished. From quiet period to our days, the symmetry in the svidomosty of people has become an active familiar beauty.
Taking the symmetry is the first rule of the architect when designing something. Varto only marvel at the miraculous vitvir of A. N. Voronikhina Kazan Cathedral in St. Petersburg, then turn over to the city.
If you think about drawing a vertical line through the spire to the dome and the top of the pediment, then to poke, on two sides from it, absolutely identical parts are built (colonies and wake up the cathedral).
The symmetry on the butt of our municipality is easy to see
In addition to symmetry in architecture, one can see antisimetry and dissymmetry.
Antisymmetry and anti-symmetry, її visibility. With the help of antisimetry in architecture є Cathedral of St. Basil the Blessed in Moscow, de simmetry in the whole day will be built up as a whole. However, marvelously, there is a symmetrical and complete harmony around the part of the cathedral.
Dissimmetry of a part of the visibility of the symmetry, the discord of the symmetry, which is rotated in the manifestation of some symmetrical powers and the visibility of the others.
With the application of dissymmetry in architecture, we can serve the Catherine Palace at the Tsarskoe Selo in St. Petersburg. Practically in a new way, there is a showcase of all the powers of the symmetry behind the blame of one detail. The emergence of the Church of the Door will torment the symmetry of awakening in general. If you don’t bother to respect the church, the Palace is symmetrical.
In modern architecture, it is more and more common to accept both antisymmetry and dissymmetry. Tse jokes often produce great results. There is a new esthetics of the city.
Concluding, it can be stated that the beauty is the unity of symmetry and dissymmetry.
They have changed, the tight link of architecture and mathematics has been around for a long time. In one of the rings of the current civilization of Greece, geometry was taken into account by one of the divisions of architecture. Chi did not know the links between architecture and geometries, in which they overcame their robot. The lucky architect is guilty of being aware of the development of the rhythmic ranks, which allows the development of the object to be the most harmonious and versatile. In addition, the nobility is guilty of analytical geometry and mathematical analysis, the fundamentals of algebra and the theory of matrices, and the methods of mathematical modeling. When preparing architects, there is a great deal of respect for mathematical training and computer training.
And tse mi nabuvaєmo in schools. The robot's qa served as an incentive for those who submitted it. Our robot will be advancing on the theme of "Golden section in architecture", or "Geometric form is the guarantor of the art of architecture".
Memory "Architecture - tse music caught in stone".
P'ata of the lyceist of the scientific-practical conference "Knowledge and creativity"
Physics-mathematics
Topic: "Architecture in geometric figures"
pre-slidnitsky project
Pupil 9 "A" class MAOU
"Lyceum No. 21"
kerivnik:
Irina Krotova,
mathematic teacher
Zmist
relevance
Our hour of the land and the land will be forgotten more and more. There is a new one. New architectures appear, new architecture appears directly. Yak kazav Luis Genri Sallivan: “Architecture is the essence of art, as it is infused into people most of all, but then the most amazing things”. Our vision and determination to lay aside the sight of seeing in the place and yak vin viglyadaє. I should be built, whether it’s as if it’s going to be, or the sporu will be on the basis of geometric shapes and a combination of geometric shapes. And not only one of the types of art is so clearly not tying geometries like architecture. The mind of architecture is guilty of the skin, and I will drain and supervise all our lives.
hypothesis
All the awakenings that will feel us - the whole geometric figures, stinks, from one side, є abstractions from real objects, and, from the bottom, є prototypes, models form quiet objects, like the architect.
Cycles and staff:
meta:
Look out like they are awake, and from what geometric figures the stinks are stored
zavdannya:
Vivchiti history show geometry and architecture
Know the geometric shapes in Budivly:
In Russia;
Have your own place
Know the current Russian architects
Create your awakening in geometric figurines
Theoretical part
“The light of our light is the light of pure geometries, fair, uncontrollable in our eyes. Everything navkolo - geometriya. »Le Corbusier
Geometry is a branch of mathematics, which provides spaciousness in both blue and form, as well as both open and flexible forms, which are spacious in their structure.
Architecture is the essence of modeling the middle age of living of people and designing the behavior of people in the whole middle, the path of a special functional artistic organization of space and form, artistic robots with plastic elements, kits.
History
Traditionally, the ancient Greeks were the founders of geometry as a systematic science, and they took over from the Egyptians the craft of land surveying and obsyagiv til, and transformed it into a strict discipline of science. Gretskі vchenі on the basis of insight into powerless geometric powers could set the string in the system of knowledge of geometry. The basis of geometric science is based on simple geometrical power, taken from the knowledge. The position of science was driven by the simplest geometrical powers beyond the help of the world. The whole system of the bull was published in the completed viglyad in the "Ambushes" of Euclid, close to 300 rocks before our era. The first to prove the geometric solidities appeared in Thales's robots and vikorisovyvali, as it can be seen, the principle of superimposition, if figuri, the parity of which needs to be brought, superimposed one on one.
The directors to the great Archimad, such as zmіg virahє the number Pi, and also zmіg means the ways of calculating the surface of the kulі, zavdannya, as in front of him hto virіshiti didn’t miss. Archmed asking to vibrate on his grave kul, inscribed in the cylinder. Archimad zum_v to stand, that the cone and the cooler, inscribed in the cylinder, are inscribed in the cylinder, and the cylinder itself is connected at 1: 2: 3. The system, broken by Euclid, has entered into more than two thousand rockets. However, in the current history of the development of geometries, there was a lack of success, since in 1826 the genial Russian mathematician N.I. Lobachevsky zmіg set up an absolutely new geometric system, called yogo im'yam. Axiom of Lobachevsky to say that through a point, but not to lie on a straight line, you can spend more than one straight, parallel tribute. In fact, the basic position of this system is derived from the position of the geometry of Euclid only in one point, but the same point is used to reflect the basic features of the Lobachevsky system. The price for those, that the sum of the tricytes in the geometry of Lobachevsky is less than 180 degrees. At first glance, it may be that it’s not so hard, protest with insignificant debts of tricycles, so that you don’t give the bag of yogh hunts correctly. The history of the development of geometries brought the correctness of Lobachevsky's genial ideas and showed that the Euclide system is simply irrelevant for the richness of food.
In such a rank, geometriya from the moment of inception vivchala deyakі powerlivostі real svіtu.
The first architectural design of the mali has a religious significance. Among the ancient Yazichnitsky tribes obelisks were established for the rituals of the Vikorists. The main problem was vertical instability, while science was not yet strongly discredited. We’ll be able to get involved, we thought they would be Egyptian pirids.
The Greeks explored the theme of architecture as a mystery of architecture itself, more precisely, talk about the robot and constructions. From the moment of support of the stable-beam system, it is not just to embellish the awakening, but also to show how the smell is coming up and how important it is. Smell to ask for spirits of eyes and for overconfidence to inherit the buds and proportions of human figurines - cholovic, zhynochnogo or divochoi.
The Romans widely repaired arches and arches (crypt and domes). The horizontal girder can be twitchy, if it’s over the top; The wedge-shaped parts in the arched duzi do not break when nailed, but squeeze, and it is not easy to squeeze the stone with a grip. To that, with arched constructions it is possible to overwhelm more spaciousness and navantazhuvati їkh meaning smіlivіshe.
Technological insight into the architectural architecture - the setting of the wine dome in Ancient Rome is mute on a round wall, which dampens the inner space, and on the arches - apparently, all from the point of support. Between the arches and the double ring were made two bent tricytes - vitrila.
Before the ear of another thousand years of our era in Europe, there may have been some empires, and the skin loved itself to the decline of Rome. The traditions of Roman architecture were revived. The great romance cathedrals were once again overwhelmed by arched constructions, similar to the ancient ones, - stone and grave crypts.
The Epoch of Renaissance gave the best of the domes, but at the very moment of great style, the style was no longer the style of the awakening innovation, but as a result of the change of the picture itself. Renaissance, Mannerism, Baroque, Rococo, Classicism and Empire were born more than the leaders of philosophers, theologians, mathematicians and historians (and in the world, who introduced the gallant manners into fashion), not the winners. Even before the era of the industrial revolution, innovation in awakening technologies ceases to be the primary factor in changing styles.
In 1850, the factory production of the winery of the great growths allowed the development of technologies for the development of a number of great greenhouses, and then the grandiose awaits of the most important work, in any case. Kazkov "kryshtalev palatsi" started to get involved in reality.
The history of architecture is a science of one-hour historical and theoretical profile. This particularity is amused by the specificity of the subject - the history of architecture and the development of architecture, theoretical knowledge about architecture, architectural movement, architectural composition, and also helping to preserve such spiritual images
Architecture is like a method of artistic creativity to win because of the fact that the human mind can be seen from God of need, knowing the light, turning to oneself, one's own feeling, thoughts, manifesting about the Non-sophistication, and how to take shape from the Kintsev forms. To this, awesome design is a functional type of structure, and architectural composition is an artistic-figurative consistency.
Architecture in geometric shapes
Russia has a lot of fountains, which are stored in small geometric figures. The fountain in Moscow "Kam'yana kvitka" is visible. Yaksho marvel at a new one, from above you can poke a circle. So the very details, which are stored in spheres and cubes. Along the perimeter є figures, which can be stored in geometric figures.
One more fountain "Pigeons" in Kazan is visible. Here you can beat the circles by itself, you can beat the cylinders and enlarge the cones.
So the new trade and development center itself appeared. At Katerinburz є takі centri, for example, "Alatir". We can poke a cube, ale vіn is known in sprіzі. At the same time, we can poke a part of the cylinder.
So the very center "Fan-Fan", in the same place in Yekaterinburg. Win in the shape of a cube, a little more between the shape of a cylinder, and that the th edge is not good, but rounded.
Thus, we ourselves can know architecture in geometric figures. Central innovation and cultural centers: in Skolkovo, in Pervouralsk - "Shaiba"
In 2015, in Moscow there were built booths, a business center, which was set up by the wonderful woman Zakha Hadid. Tse bulo її I stay awake. On 31 March 2016, the fate of the won died, Alena left behind her even more richly tsikavikh, deznomanitnyh budivels.
For example, the time of the budget is known in Baku, it was prompted in 2012.
Hadid did a lot of things: she completed the Expocentre project in Moscow; opened the design of furniture, blotting, etc. for small companies, including Russian ones. Ale find tse business center in Moscow. The name of the booths from a number of cubes in the industrial area and in size. The stench of everything roztashovany in a good way. Allegedly, the middle of the day is seen as unaware and illusions are emerging. From different sides and kutiv tse viglyadaє in a smart way.
Apparently, Khadid is still awake, but all the stench is so self-styled with the small geometric figures.
Modern Russian architects
Architectural studio "MEL"
Fedir Dubinnikov and Pavlo Chaunin. Rik asleep - 2009. Checkers' accessible living project in 2009 brought to the city of the International Architectural Bynale in Rotterdam (IABR), the Avangard Prize and the title of the "Beautiful Young Architect of Russia."
“There is a new typology of architecture behind the addition of simple and functional solutions. The stylistic basis of our projects is minimalism and contrast. Mi shukaєmo invariably stashed with extravagant materials and namagaєmosya pіdcreslit arhіtekturnykh samoobutnіst context ", - seem to be the founders of" Mel ".
Architectural main line ZA BOR
Arseniy Borisenko and Petro Zaitsev. Rik asleep - 2003. Oh clients - great companies and businessmen, tsikavi and extraordinary people. On the current day, ZA BOR has been successfully conducting international practice. The bureau's portfolio is designed for business development and includes both private rooms and interiors, as well as offices, office complexes, to design development of the territory, and to develop the concept. Original projects and concepts of majors are distinguished by dozens of cities, are included in the trend books of international advertising agencies and are presented in the catalogs of furnishings of provincial offers of office furniture.
Architectural Bureau FORM
Olga Treyvas i Vera Odin. Rіk asleep - 2011. Sered ob'єktiv - vistavsky space in the new pavilion of CSK "Garage", pavilion of Russia at the International Book Fair in Turin, conference hall Onexim Hall, reorganization from the old Stalin cinema. FORM has a lot of space, shy there, it is necessary, in a world uncomfortable and, navpaki, sarcastic delicately creep into yourself, if you are in a situation. It’s not the architecture of the raptom to "take the form" of that mystery, as it is shown, and not just to take revenge on him in his own, as it is alien to him.
Obviously, not all companies, but when looking at the projects of the boys, they were most honored. In these projects, there is a mole, yak, you are zakhovana, ale ti you will be thrown. Looking at the projects, I marveled at why the stench was so simple, but be surprised at them, the stench was becoming more and more like it.
Practical part
I watched it myself, trying to see the rooms with geometric figures. I painted my mind to build up from cubes, pyramids, cylinders and spheres. Booths can be divided into parts. The first part is in the form of a cube and the cube itself with rectangular and oval windows. Another part is like a cube, ale vin is even thinner and in a new zrobleno spiz. At a new great rectangular panoramic windows. Between small parts, one cube with rectangular windows can be moved, and the axis of the same goes through the small figurines. Є Piramida with trikutny wіknomі wіknі trapezіy. Before pіramіdі come to the cooler with square windows. Krim pyramid є Another figure goes from the cube - a whole hexagonal cylinder, at which one is in the form of a cola.
I think that it can be a trade and development center, as well as a business center, or it can be a business center, or it can be innovative, cultural, scientific, etc.
With the appearance of such a booth, it is necessary to respectfully put up to the choice of material, correctly prorahuvati, so that it did not fall into the form of porosity. So the very need to vibrate is given territory to inspire.
Drawing from a practical part: open up the awakening and make it even more important, even if you need practicality, vibrate the right material and color.
visnovok
We looked to see geometric figures in Budivly in Yekaterinburg and Pervouralsk. We looked at a number of projects in architectural masterpieces. We got to know the goals and plans for the future. This is how they brought our hypothesis to the fore, how to make everything that awake and fix it from the construction and vibration of geometric shapes, and then fix it up. Having spoiled the present day, we learned that the importance of the choice of geometric figures and performances, as well as the correctness of the choice of material and color, is already strongly infused into the mood and thoughts of people. 14.12.2016 21.17 http://zabor.net/ 14.12.2016 22.09
Pervouralsk
2017