Yak porahuvati vіdsotok zbіlshennya. Yak vvazhayut vіdsotok zrostannya? Formula for increasing the number of jobs Suma z PDV

In the mathematics of the understanding of the percentage change, one is victorious to describe the relationship between old (cob) values ​​and new (kintsev) values. Zokrema, the percentage change, the difference between cob and kintsev meanings in all sorts of old meaning. In zagalnye vipadkas, if V 1 is the cob value, and V 2 is the kintsevo value, the percentage can be found behind the formula ((V 2-V 1)/V 1) × 100... Beast to respect, so the value is twisting at the sides.

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Part 1

Enumeration of hundreds of wines in foreign vipads

Know the cob and the kintsev value of the magnitude, which changed by stretching the singing interval for an hour. Tsi two values ​​are necessary for calculating the percentage change for the formula induced by the visce.

• When selling a product with a low price, it is necessary to be sold with a low price in X%, so that a percentage change of a cob price is applied. The butt is visible. Pochatkova trousers price - 50 dollars. A pair of low-cut trousers is on sale for 30 dollars. For the whole stock, 50 dollars is a cob value, and 30 dollars is a kintsev value.

1. To know the cob value from the end value, in order to know the value from the end. If the value of growth is seen (increase), otherwise the percentage change is perceived as negative if the value of fall (decreases).

   • At our butt: 30 - 50 = -20.

2. Rozdіlіt іtrimanu іnnitsyu on pochatkovo value. So you know the value of the snake of the size up to the cob value (turns around the tenth fraction).

   • For our butt: -20/50 = -0.40. The minus sign indicates those that the price has decreased, and 0.4 is the price of the value of the value to the її cob value.

3. Multiply the otrimanne value by 100 to convert yogo to vidsotki . Then, until the notice is given, assign the sign of admission, and you deduct the percentage change.

   • At our butt: 0.40 × 100 = -40%. The price of trousers (30 dollars) is 40% lower than the price of trousers (50 dollars). In other words, trousers are sold at a 40% discount. The minus sign is to indicate those who have lowered the price.
   • Beastly respect, if you would have rejected it as a plus sign, then the price would have grown. For example, if the residual amount is 40% (and not -40%), then the new price of pants in the warehouse is 70 dollars (for 40% of food, the price is less than 50 dollars).

   Part 2

   Calculating the amount of money in special types

   1. As soon as you can make a note of the decilcom (more than one) in the form of a deyakoy value for the singing period of an hour, calculate the percentage of change only for two values, if you want to change. The formula for calculating the percentage change includes only two values, for that, in the default value, change the number of times, calculate the percentage change only for two values ​​of the given value. Do not calculate the percentage change for the last couples, the value and do not average, or just put off the percentage change - if you deduct the wrong opinion.

      • For example, the cob price of pants is 50 dollars; then we made a discount, and the price of trousers dropped to $ 30; the price of trousers was moved up to 40 dollars; And, nareshti, more times we made a discount of up to 20 dollars. In general, look at only two values ​​that are required (do not insure two values). For example, if you want to know the percentage change between the cob price and the end price, pick 50 and 20 dollars.
        • ((V 2-V 1)/V 1) × 100
        • ((20 - 50) / 50) × 100
        • (-30/50) × 100
        • -0.60 × 100 = -60 %

   2. To grow the value of the value on the cob, to know the absolute value of the value. If you multiply the price of delivery by 100, you can deduct absolutely the difference between the two values, which are displayed at the top.

      • Beast of respect, you have taken 100th of a value, and you will take away the percentage of money.
      • In our stock, if the cost of the trousers' cob is 50 dollars, and the price of the pants is 20 dollars, then (20/50) × 100 = 40%, so 20 dollars is 40% of 50 dollars. Beast of respect, if you have seen 100, if you negate 40 - 100 = -60%, that is a percentage change, calculated earlier.
      • The absolute setting can be more than 100%; for example, if 50 dollars is the cob price, and 75 dollars is the price of the cob, then 75/50 × 100 = 150%, so 75 dollars is 150% of the cob price (50 dollars).

   3. As long as the problem is given two meanings, turns in percentage, vikorist understand the "absolute serpent". In general, it is important to determine the percentage change and the amount of change. Absolute change is the price of difference between two meanings, turning around the sides.

      • For example, trousers are sold at a 30% discount (change for one -30% of the cob price of trousers). If the decrease is up to 40% (the change in weight is one -40% of the cob price of the trousers), then it would be wrong to change the percentage of the price of the discount: ((-40 - -30) / - 30) × 100 = 33.33%
      • Ale the truth є those that are 40% - 30% = 10%, so that there are no more than 10% growth in the budget. We knew the tsilkovite zmіnu two meanings, twisting at the vidsotkah.
   • If the price for the product is $ 50, and you bought it for $ 30, then the price change for the product:
     • (50 - 30) / 50 × 100 = 20/50 × 100 = 40%

       The price for the yaku we bought the product, the price is lower, the lower the price for the product. The percentage of change is a 40% decrease in price, so that the economy or 40% of the cob margins.

   • Now it’s okay if you want to sell the pants you bought. For example, we bought pants for 30 dollars, and then sold them for 50 dollars. Todi change of price: 50 - 30 = 20. Pochatkova price - 30 dollars, so the percentage change will be like this:
     • (50 - 30) / 30 × 100 = 20/30 × 100 = 66.7%

       The parity of trousers increased by 66.7% as a result of the cob price.

   • If the number of trousers changed from 50 to 30 dollars, the price dropped by 40%. If the number of trousers increased from $ 30 to $ 50, the stench rose by 66.7%. It is important to note that the income from the sale of trousers for 50 dollars will become 40%.

one per hundred- whole one honeycomb part, denoted by a% sign. The very word "vidsotok" resembles Latin "pro centum", which means "honeycomb part". Vizotki - the whole world, which allows you to operate with numbers in the usual format for people, not in the size of the numbers themselves. This is a scale of its own kind, to which it is possible to bring a number.

Advisors of indispensable in insurance, financial spheres, in economics. Tax rates, capital investment, payment for positions (for example, loans to the bank), the rate of growth of the economy and a lot of money are fluctuating at the bank.

1. The formula for the distribution of shares as a percentage.

Do not give two numbers: A 1 і A 2. Requirement for the value, which is often in the percentage of the warehouse number A 1 from A 2.

P = A 1 / A 2 * 100.

Financial managers often write

P = A 1 / A 2 * 100%.

Butt. Yaku part of the percentage of the worn out warehouseє 10 per 200

P = 10/200 * 100 = 5 (in).

2. Formula for razrakhunku vіdsotka vіd numbers.

Let the number A 2 be given. It is required to calculate the number A 1, so that the tasks can be set in the form of P in A 2.

A 1 = A 2 * P / 100.

Butt. Bank loan 10,000 rubles per 5 vids. The sum is in the warehouse.

P = 10000 * 5/100 = 500.

3. The formula for the increase in the number of tasks for the distribution. Suma with PDV.

Let the number A 1 be given. It is required to calculate the number A 2, which is more than the number A 1 on the tasks of hundreds of P.

A 2 = A 1 + A 1 * P / 100.

A 2 = A 1 * (1 + P / 100).

Butt 1. Bank loan 10,000 rubles per 5 vids. Zagalnaya bag to the Borg warehouse.

A 2 = 10000 * (1 + 5/100) = 10000 * 1.05 = 10500.

Butt 2. Soum without MPE for 1000 rubles, MPE for 18 vids. Sum with PDV to become:

A 2 = 1000 * (1 + 18/100) = 1000 * 1.18 = 1180.

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4. The formula for changing the number of tasks for the distribution.

Let the number A 1 be given. The requirement is to calculate the number A 2, which is less than the number A 1 on tasks of the number of P.

A 2 = A 1 - A 1 * P / 100.

A 2 = A 1 * (1 - P / 100).

Butt. A penny sum to pay for a minus of a payday tax (13 dollars). Let the salary become 10,000 rubles. Todi sum before widachi become:

A 2 = 10000 * (1 - 13/100) = 10000 * 0.87 = 8700.

5. The formula for calculating the vicious sumi. Suma without MPE.

Let the number A 1 be given, equal to the number A 2 with a total number of P. You need to calculate the number A 2. In other words: a very penny sum with MPE, you need to calculate the sum without MPE.

Significantly p = P / 100, tody:

A 1 = A 2 + p * A 2.

A1 = A2 * (1 + p).

Todi

A 2 = A 1 / (1 + p).

Butt. Sum with PDV for 1180 rubles, PDV 18 vids. Partist without PDV to become:

A 2 = 1180 / (1 + 0.18) = 1000.

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6. The amount of money for the bank deposit. Formula for simple weight loss.

If the amount of money on the deposit is paid once in the first term of the deposit, then the amount of money will be calculated according to the formula of simple payments.

S = K + (K * P * d / D) / 100
Sp = (K * P * d / D) / 100

de:
S - the sum of the bank's deposit with the amount of money,
Sp - sum of vidsotkiv (income),
K - cob sum (capital),

d - the number of days for the received contribution,
D - number of days in a calendar period (365 or 366).

Butt 1. Bank of accepting a deposit in the sum of 100 thousand. Rubles in a line for 1 rik for a rate of 20 vids.

S = 100000 + 100000 * 20 * 365/365/100 = 120000
Sp = 100000 * 20 * 365/365/100 = 20000

Butt 2. Bank of accepting a deposit in the sum of 100 thousand. Rubles in a line for 30 days at a rate of 20 rubles.

S = 100000 + 100000 * 20 * 30/365/100 = 101643.84
Sp = 100000 * 20 * 30/365/100 = 1643.84

7. Payments for a bank deposit in case of receiving payments for a payload. Formula for folding folding systems.

If you pay a deposit to a deposit, if you have to pay in an hour and get paid for deposits, then the sum of the deposit with deposits will be calculated according to the formula of folding payments.

S = K * (1 + P * d / D / 100) N

de:


P - rіchna interest rate,

When distributing folding items, it is simpler to count the amount of money in the amount of money, and then to count the amount of money (income):

Sp = S - K = K * (1 + P * d / D / 100) N - K

Sp = K * ((1 + P * d / D / 100) N - 1)

Butt 1. Accepted a deposit in the sum of 100 thousand. Rubles in a line for 90 days at a rate of 20 per person per hour for 30 days per person.

S = 100000 * (1 + 20 * 30/365/100) 3 = 105 013.02
Sp = 100000 * ((1 + 20 * 30/365/100) N - 1) = 5,013.02

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Butt 2. The formula is reversible for folding folds for the drop from the front butt.

Rose term to a deposit for 3 periods and an increase in the amount of money for the skin period, a vicious formula for simple substances.

S 1 = 100000 + 100000 * 20 * 30/365/100 = 101643.84
Sp 1 = 100000 * 20 * 30/365/100 = 1643.84

S 2 = 101643.84 + 101643.84 * 20 * 30/365/100 = 103314.70
Sp 2 = 101643.84 * 20 * 30/365/100 = 1670.86

S 3 = 103314.70 + 103314.70 * 20 * 30/365/100 = 105013.02
Sp 3 = 103314.70 * 20 * 30/365/100 = 1698.32

Zagalnaya sum of wages for wages for wages for wages

Sp = Sp 1 + Sp 2 + Sp 3 = 5013.02

In such a rank, the formula for calculating foldable weight is virna.

8. There is one more formula for folding vids.

If the interest rate is not given in a normal calculation, but without the average for the period, then the formula for folding the frame is like this.

S = K * (1 + P / 100) N

de:
S - sum to the deposit with rubles,
K - sum of the deposit (capital),
P - interest rate,
N - the number of periods in the number of units.

Butt. Accepted a deposit in the sum of 100 thousand. Rubles in a line for 3 months with thousands of dollars per month for a rate of 1.5 dollars per month.

S = 100000 * (1 + 1.5 / 100) 3 = 104 567.84
Sp = 100000 * ((1 + 1.5 / 100) 3 - 1) = 4 567.84

The rate of growth is an important indicator, which characterizes the increase in arrival, the production of products, etc. However, not everyone knows the formulas that allow the development of an important indicator. About those, like the rate of growth, the development of our statute.

rate of growth

• ТР = (ПТП-ППП) / ППП х 100%, de ТР - rate of growth, ПТП - indicator of flow period, ППП - indicator of forward period.

For example, for 2012 rіk your enterprise has procured 287 million rubles, and for 2013 the influx of shops 299 million rubles. Rozrakhumo increases the rate of growth:

• TR = (299 - 287) / 287 x 100% = 4.18%

To go, in 2013 the arrival of your enterprise has grown by 4.18%.

Decrease rate

If your productivity is not growing, but falling, then in such a way there will be a lot of reduction in growth.

If it is necessary, the average rate of growth for a few more promises should be counted with the following formula:

• TRP = ((VTP / PPP) 1 / n -1) x 100%, de TRP is the growth rate for the singing period, and n is the number of such periods.

For example, if we need to know the average rate of growth of your enterprise for a leather month, the formula will be seen by the offensive rank:

• TRP = ((299/287) 1/12 - 1) x 100% = 0.31%

Allegedly, the pace of growth in one progression for an hour is not even more showy. Carry out a detailed calculation for a number of similar periods. Enter the data in the table, and more beautifully induce the graph. І you can analyze, as you change the rate of growth for early hour... Napriklad, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 rock.

Yak bachite, at the rate of growth, or lowering the mute foldable, like the nobility learned formulas and accepted them. And for the analysis of pre-delivery or out-of-turn performance, the indicator is irreplaceable.

Uwaga! Be we caress, check, as long as the side is not blocked, the calculator is not practical.

Attach the payroll

Butt 1. Admission of the amount of parcels:

Would you also store 30% 70 $?

30% divided by 100 and multiplied by 70 $:

(30/100) x 70 $ or 0.3 x 70 $ = 21 $

Butt 2. Formula for vidsotka:

$ 21 is $ 70?

$ 21 divided by $ 70 multiplied by 100:

($ 21/70) x 100 = 30%

Butt 3. Calculating the amount of money:

Percentage change mіzh 50 $ і 70 $?

70 min 50 distributed or 50 multiplied by 100:

($ 70-50) / 50 x 100 or 0.4 x 100 = 40%

Butt 4.15 vidsotkiv (%) 200:

To become 15 weights (%) 200

15% divided by 100 and multiplied by 200:

(15/100) x 200 or 0.15 x 200 = 30

Yak to calculate your ad using the online ad calculator.

weight calculator- vidsotok - whether it is a vidoshennya or a number, it will be divided by 100. The price will be represented by the sign of vidsotka (%), or quicker (vidsotok). Literally, the value is $ 100 per hundred, which, obviously, is reported to a number divided by 100.

The enumeration of a lot of people, getting into the knowledge of a lot, is not important, if it’s a man without a great view of mathematics, there can be a method to correct the results. People are often guilty of knowing people, at the singing moment in their lives.

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Yak rozrahuvati vidsotki in MS Excel (video)

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