The population of the place mіljonerіv svіt for rіk. Міstа-mіljonniki - Skіlki їх in Russia and in sights? The population of the greatest places of the world according to the relation to the population of the Earth

For any great power є in the place, there is a territorial unit, the number and population of which are 1 million people. For the state, such populations are dotted with head-quarters of heavy cultural, industrial, labor and just human resources. Call such places can rightfully be called the most social and economic centers of the entire pre-school region. And why should the pluses of this kind of music be rotated. In pershu cherga, the whole number of the population, todi yak with a friend - the level of incomes of the population. These plants have a historical and cultural potential, as well as a great number of primary pledges, large factories and great investment centers.

Mista Milyonniki of Russia in 2017 rotsi

If you go to the designated nutrition from the side of statistics, then from the very 2012 rock and by the last moment it is possible
ogolositi for all to complete important information. For the remainder of the census, it is possible, with a 100% guarantee, to speak about the presence of 15 Russian towns, the number of the population of which in 2017 will be replaced by 1 million people.

1. Moscow is the capital of Russia. The total number of urban dwellers in the settlement at the last moment of the warehouse is 12.3 million people. Well, it’s the best place in this federation.

2. St. Petersburg - the royal capital of the Russian state. In 2016, the number of people living in the country reached 5.2 million people.

3. Novosibirsk is the most beautiful mice of the Siberian Glybinka. As of 1 September 2016, the number of people living in the world is one 1.58 million people.

4. Yekaterinburg is another village of the Russian Federation, the population of which may be 1.48 million people.

5. Nizhniy Novgorod is a place where more than 1.27 million people live at the same time.

6. Kazan - population point with a number of inhabitants in 1.22 million people.

7. Chelyabinsk - a place with a backyard population of 1.19 million people.

8. Omsk is a Russian megalopolis of small size, in which 1.78 million people live.

9. Samara - 1.7 million people were registered in the whole world on the cob in 2016.

10. Rostov-on-Don - 1.12 million people live in the whole settlement.

11. Ufa has a population of 1.1 million people.

12. Krasnoyarsk - at least 1.06 million people have lived in a dormant place for the time being.

13. Perm is a place of out-of-home number of inhabitants of 1.04 million people.

14. Voronezh is a small Russian place, where 1.03 million people live.

15. Volgograd is a place of the out-of-town population of town dwellers of about 1.01 million people.

Surely, the staff of such a list can be seen only in one - in Russia to reach the place of milionniks. True, only two of them are vvazayutsya the most multimillionaires. Central Moscow and St. Petersburg, on the territory of which live 5 million gorodians.

Economical official misst

As soon as you look at the skin of a great Russian place from the point of view of economy, in any of the existing regions in 2017, you can see your place with singing vimogs.

1. Uralsk straight. From the official statistical data, in the whole environment you can see 4 great centers: Chelyabinsk, Yekaterinburg, Perm and Ufa.

2. Povolz'kyi district. Here are the largest regional centers є 3 places.

3. West Siberian region, in the warehouse there are only 2 Chimalikh places.

4. The central region of the Russian Federation with one great population of the milioner.

5. Pivnichno-western region, in the warehouse, which also contains only one place.

6. Volgo-Vyatskiy region, to which one is less than one larger overall population point.

7. East Siberian and Pivnichnokaukau region - offense to the district may not have one place at a time in its warehouse.

8. Distant and Central Black Earth region, which is also located in 1 great place.

9. Kalinіngradsky krai and Pivnіchny economic region. It's a pity that there are not many great places in total.

Zgadaimo historical views

As soon as you turn to history, once the spheres are described, you can see a sufficient number of many facts, without a priori connected with the ninth places by the millionaires. I don’t prejudice the fact that some of the territorial points may be especially important, as they see them from the list of the most important Russian cities. As soon as the SRSR is set, then in places with a number of populations of at least one milion it is possible to build a metropolitan station. Likewise, some megalopolises are willing to enjoy the benefits and resources. It is true that the rejection of any blessings was added only to the urahuvannya of the current standards of the State Planning Committee. However, informal and informal leaders of all regions have been brought together by the central authority of the viconious government.

At the same time, the place with the millions of populations became known for those who had special appointees on the side of the row. Do you know why? All on the right in the fact that the populations of the boules are still there and are great markets for more adjacent territories. Simpler, seemingly small, where were the investments flowing from the efforts of the land, so that they could find the most versatile directing.

At the present moment, there is a place of milionniks in Russia to crank up chimalim with a drink in the middle, who would like to coolly change their life. In 2017, the situation in the general plan is unlikely to change much. With a lot of analysts thinking, at the closest hour the list of such places can grow rapidly, as the number of the population of the Russian Federation is gradually growing. The very same transition of the most great settlements of the state with the exact statistical data of the albeit number of living people, in addition to the vicoristovuvati some information in more detailed economic projects, as well as the development of Russia.

The processes of urbanization over the course of the 20th century have seriously changed the structure of the population of Russia. Quite the number of inhabitants of the village has rapidly declined - as of 1 June 2017, the storehouse deprives itself of a trocha by 25%. The colossal change in the life of the hucksters lives in the towns of the townspeople up to the total number of townspeople and, apparently, before the population of the land as a whole. For the tribute to Rosstat in 15 of the largest settlements of the Russian Federation, a total of 33.25 million inhabitants are officially registered, which is about 22% of Russians.

Mista Milyonniki of Russia for 2017

For a number of places, the population of which perevischuє 1 million inhabitants, the Russian Federation will celebrate the 4th month in the light of the visit to China (119 + 4), India (54) and Brazil (17). In the fifth of Russia, with an indicator of 15 in Indonesia, in 14 places with populations of 1 million Cholovik, with the whole number of megapolis of multi-millionaires in the acute state 2.5 times more than in our land.

Three leaders

List of places in Russia in 2017 in Moscow. The capital has 12,377,205 inhabitants for 1 day. Most importantly, the Moscow agglomeration is the most wine in the world. There is an increase in the number of inhabitants over the past ric in Moscow schools of 47 yew. Cholovik.

Palmyra Pivnochi is located in another place for the number of inhabitants - 5,279,300 people. St. Petersburg is the only one of the last megacities, having involved the millionaire in 1943-1945 through the mass evacuation of the townspeople and the second hour of the blockade. Krym, I will officially wipe the palm tree for a number of city dwellers in the middle of European cities not in the capital.

Zamikau three leaders Novosibirsk - as much as 1.6 million residents. The unofficial capital of Siberia demonstrates the diversified dynamics of the growing population. In the end of the 19th century of populations, the settlement for ten years reached the status of a stateless (non-uyezd) place called Novo-Nikolaevsk, and even in 1962 it was publicly announced about the people of the milyonniy Novosibirsk. The place on the Ob takes place in the coldest metropolis of the world: the average temperature in Novosibirsk is practically zero (+0.2 ° C).

The rating has lost a dozen Russian millionaires

  1. Yekaterinburg is the administrative center of the Sverdlovsk region with a population of 1.43 million Cholovik. The city was spared to know the metropolitan in the last rik of the CPSR.
  2. Nizhniy Novgorod is a millionaire, which is located on both banks of the Oka in the middle of the depression into the Volga. Winning the greatest place for a number of inhabitants in the Volga region, ala in the recent Russian history, strongly schilic before depopulation. At the peak of growth (1989 rіk), the population reached 1.4 million. Cholovik, and in 2017 rіk - only 1.26 million.

  1. Kazan is the capital of Tatarstan, it is also positioned in the light arena under the brand of the third capital of Russia. Most importantly, the large-scale megalopolis (115 nationalities) has approximately equal parts in the population of the Russians and Tatars. The total number of residents of Kazan reached 1.231 million. Cholovik. Demographers are looking at the concept of an extensive road in the form of the Kazan agglomeration.
  2. Chelyabinsk is the 14th largest city in the Russian Federation. Alongside the last decade of the megapolis, it stably shows the growth of the population. In 2016, a number of townspeople grew by 6 thousand and deposited 1.198 million Nagadaєmo, which is a million Chelyabinsk citizen who was born in the distant 1976 rock.
  3. Omsk has a population of 1.178 million. Cholovik є others for a number of inhabitants in the city of Siberia. The millionaire has 60% of the population of the Omsk region. The laconic name of the city dweller Omsk has given rise to a series of options for ethnohorons, which can be stagnant to the city dweller of the megalopolis: omich, omets and omchanin.
  4. Samara (1.169 million) is a key place in the Samara-Togliatti conurbation, which also includes the chotiri of the place-supporter.
  5. Rostov-on-Don - 1.12 million people, and in total in the boundaries of the Rostov agglomeration there are 2.1 million Russians. Mіlyonny Rostov born in 1987 rotsі.
  6. Ufa is the capital of Bashkortostan with a population of 1.111 million Cholovik. A unique warehouse for the administrative center of the republic: Russians - 49%, Tatars - 28%, and native Bashkirs - 17.1%.
  7. Krasnoyarsk - Zovsim recently gained the status of a millionaire (1.067 million). The znamennaya pod_ya is recorded in a streamlined statistical report in April 2012. A few more times a million of residents, a special program has been broken up in the middle of the city: there is a lot of problems with the rush of emigrants. For example, the Ukrainian and Tatar diaspora become 1% each for the number of days in Krasnoyarsk.

  1. Perm (1.042 mln.) I will look at the fact that the regional center became a millionaire in 1979, the number of inhabitants has not changed at all. The maximum number of registrations in 1989 was 1092 ths., And in 2010, the megapolis was called for a short time with millions of populations.
  2. Voronezh is the youngest of the mіst-mіlionnikіv. Infected the number of townspeople will settle at the end of 1033 yew. Cholovik.
  3. Volgograd z 1016 yew. The inhabitants of the region are the most unstable millionaires of the land. Win already two categories of places and turned only for the expansion of territorial boundaries (included in the boundaries of the place). Milyonnik is written in a street in Russia. Another later period of Volodya is 50 km long.

A number of great places are seen as a millionaire in the Russian Federation, united into a group of submilioners. Krasnodar (854 yew), Saratov (845 yew), Tyumen (720 yew) І Togliatti (712 yew) come before them.

In a great land, the population of which will change one milion cholovik. Їх they call them millionaires. The stench is even more meaningful for the state, in which it is known. It is also the center of cultural, labor, industrial, and just human resources. Nearby the towns of the milionniks there are even more numerous primordial pledges, great factories, historical and cultural events. A lot of them will give a robot and the possibility of living for people who came from the Asian lands and from the lands of the Kolishny Radiansky Union. The significance of the mіst mіlionnikіv without a mediocrity lies in the number of people who live in them, from the іvnya іh income, from the culture and economies of the common regions, for the culture of the great people of the world, the minds of the children, richly іnshe.

Table of Mist Milyonniki in Russia for 2019 Rik

Population for 2019 rik, tis chol

Moscow 12 506 468
St. Petersburg 5 351 935
Novosibirsk 1 584
Ekaterinburg 1 477
Nizhny Novgorod 1 272
Kazan 1 217
Chelyabinsk 1 192
Omsk 1 178
Samara 1 171
Rostov-on-Don 1 120
Ufa 1 109
Krasnoyarsk 1 067
Perm 1 041
Voronezh 1 032
Volgograd 1 018
Krasnodar from 2018 to the fate of the misto-milionniki
Saratov population of growth

The first place with the millions of populations of the Vinikli in Russia in the end of the 19th century. The census of the population, yaka bula, was carried out in the country in 1897, showed that St. Petersburg was the leader and the leader in total of 1 million 265 thousand. Cholovik. Moscow occupied another place for a number of residents. They had 1 million 39 thousand. Osib. The situation changed already in 1967, since there were a couple of such great places in the country - tse Gorky (Nini Nizhniy Novgorod) and Novosibirsk. The number of the population of Russia has been steadily growing, and even through seven rockets in the country there are 6 such richly populated places. Kuibishev (Samara) and Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg) reached the chotiers in advance. In 1979, two more places added to the list of millionaires: Omsk and Chelyabinsk. Over the ten years of the coming years, the population of more than five Russian towns (Kazan, Ufa, Perm, Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don) has surpassed a million mark and in the country the number of towns became 13.

Over the hours of the victim's space in the greater Russian towns of "milioners", the natural growth of the population is negatively significant. Todi bagato hto z mist have lost their "call".

Map of the Russian cities from ponad milyon population, 2019 rik

On this day, all sorts of people have 348 places with millions of populations. There are 15 of them in the RF. Two places on the list є places of multi-millionaires are Moscow, in which 12 million 300 thousand people live. Cholovik, and St. Petersburg with a population of 5 million 200 thousand. Residents.

Most places, in which the number of the population is perevischuє 1 million, roztashovans in Siberia and the Volga region. I such places become more and more with skin rock. And all the tse is tied to the positive growth of the population of the country.

The last census of the population to talk about those on the ear of 2019 rock in Russia 16 may the status of milionniks.

The list has been added to the town of Krasnodar, the owners of which on the cob in 2016 announced that the number of their inhabitants will change the number of 1 million 250 thousand. Ale pidrakhunki on the cob in 2019 will inform you about those, that the number of the population in the place does not change 943 thousand people.


List of places in Russia for 2019 rik

Our site will give you the opportunity to get acquainted with the list of places in Russia, the population of which perevischu 1 million inhabitants.

  1. Moscow... On this year's day in the place, which is the capital of the Russian Federation, there are 12 million 300 thousand rubles. Residents. For the number of people living in the city, it is the best place in Russia and when you are in the middle of the world. Moscow is another important state transport university. They have 5 airports, 3 river ports and 9 railway stations.
  2. St. Petersburgє Russian city of federal significance. The new one has 5 million 200 yew. Residents. Starting in 1914, the rock and stretching of 10 offensive rockets called Petrograd, and then until 1991 the rock was renamed to Leningrad. More two capital, repairing the 1712th fate, becoming the capital of the Russian state. Tsey milionnik is the most pivnichnym settlement on the whole Earth. Borrowing a third place in Europe for the number of people living in the new one (on the first - Moscow, and on the other - London). The place is located in the winter-western part of the Russian Federation, bilya of the Uzbek Finsky zatoka.
  3. Novosibirsk loan for the third month in the Russian Federation for a number of residents. Win vmishu in itself 1 million 580 yew. Cholovik. Є the greatest place in the whole of Siberia. Here, trade, industry, culture, science and transport are even more rosy. Novosibirsk is located on a waterway, as it was approved by rowing of the Novosibirsk HES.
  4. Ekaterinburgє the great administrative and scientific and educational center of the Ural region. Nearly 1 million 480 thousand people live here. Residents. Yekaterinburg is one of the regions themselves in the Russian Federation. I have a special role, as a great transport and linguistic university, as there is an international airport in the city, and the Trans-Siberian Railway and a large number of state routes have been laid through this territory.
  5. Nizhny Novgorod sit for a moment for a number of residents. The territory has 1 million 270 thousand rubles. Cholovik. Є the administrative center of the Privolzky district of the Russian Federation.
  6. Kazanє the Tatarstan capital, in which there are close to 1 million 220 thousand. residents. The place is famous for being a great river port, on the Uzbek Volga, as well as an economic, political, scientific, cultural and sports center of the Russian Federation.
  7. Chelyabinsk- tse rosіyske mіstechko, roztasovaniye in central Eurasia. Є one of the largest industrial centers in Russia. On the ear of 2019, the number of residents in New Year reached 1 million 192 thousand. Cholovik.
  8. Omsk- a small megalopolis in Russia, in which there are 1 million 183 yew. Cholovik. Loan another place in Siberia for a number of population.
  9. Samara- tse great Russian place with populations close to 1 million 172 yew. Residents. Winning a territory on the liv birch of the Volga and becoming a central economic region in the Volga region.
  10. Rostov-on-Don roztashuvavsya on the Uzbek Don. One of the most important places in Russia, a number of residents in the last region of the country went up to 6 thousand people, and 1 million 125 thousand people were sold on the cob in 2019. Residents.
  11. Ufa It is located in hundreds of kilometers from the Pivdenny Urals. Є the capital of Bashkortostan, the population of which increased to 1 million 119 thousand. Cholovik.
  12. Krasnoyarsk- a place in Siberia, the population of which in 2019 grew up to the mark of 1 million 85 thousand. Residents.
  13. Perm occupied the territory in the general part of the Russian Federation. Near the town, formerly the remaining peasants, live close to 1 million 49 thousand. Osib.
  14. Voronezhє the administrative center, such as the expansion of the Voronez water reserve and chastkovo on the coastal territory of the Don River. At the earliest in 2019, the number of its inhabitants has dropped 1 million 42 thousand rubles. Osib.
  15. Volgograd- For the bagatokh zvichne і know, name it - Stalіngrad, Velika vіtchiznyana vіyna is still behind, and on the streets of the place live close to 1 million 18 yew. Osib.
  16. Krasnodar- in spring 2018, the rock of the place was officially assigned the status of "millionaire"

Infection is more relevant than food for occupation of the population in large places, food for people living in the country is even more relevant along with ecology. Mi bachimo on the butt of Pekin before what led the burhlivy industrial development of the place, so that I could see it only outside of the business and fast transport on the roads. In the rest of the rocky, there is still the population from the places near the village and the village, overwhelmingly "pensioners", who are leaving their apartments for the young. Ale and the young themselves are already more and more starting from the distance from the places, especially the work in the village. Meals for migrants are not of the same kind

As a rule, the place-millionaires are the price of averaging cultural, industrial and labor resources. Thousands of people are rushing here, not only from Russia, but from the other regions of the SND, and sometimes you can know a good robot and pay wages. So it is also a good idea here to see the side of the state at the side of the great help. Even some settlements have great historical and cultural potential. Russia has close to dozens of towns, the population of which is inhabited by millions. Otzhe, yak viglyadaє list of misst-milionniks in 2018 rock in Russia?

Surely, the largest and most populous place in Russia is the capital. According to the official data of the Federal State Statistics Service, as of 1 June 2017, the population of Moscow was 12 380 664 people. I will look at the long-term potential of migrants, it is possible to let it go, but in 2018 the figure will grow larger.

St. Petersburg

Pivnichna capital is significant to move for the number of Moscow. On the current day, 5,281,579 were officially registered in Piter. As of 2016 rock, the indicator of viral increased by 1%. There is a tendency to be promoted in the Danish moment.

At the three, the administrative center of the Siberian Federal District has emerged. Novosibirsk is called a trade, dilovim, industrial and scientific point of the federal level. Living in New Years 1,602,915

Administrative center of the Ural Federal District and Sverdlovsk Region. Vvazhaєtsya the most cultural and scientific-illuminating point of the whole region. They are often called the "gateway" from the Asian part of the Russian Federation to Europe. People from all over the country come to see thousands of people on a permanent place of residence, it is not surprising for that, that in Yekaterinburz there are 1,455,514 inhabitants.

The administrative center of the Privolzky Federal District with a population of 1,261,666 individuals. Є an important economic, industrial, cultural and scientific and educational point of the Russian Federation. Aspirations for the ear of the thirteenth century, and until now on the thirteenth territory, saved memoryless memories, which will attract tourists from Russia and the country SND.

The capital of Tatarstan is at the fastest place on the list of the current year, the average population is 1 231 878 individuals. Є occasional religion, economy, politics, education, culture and sports. Not so long ago, I entered the rating of the most rapidly developing tourist routes.

The most economical, financial, cultural and industrial center of the Urals. In the last year of the last year, there were powerless factories, including the production of tanks, for which they were awarded the title of "Mysto labor valor and glory", and the people called "Tankograd". However, the promiscuity of provoking an ecological problem is blamed, as one of the main reasons for migration is taken care of. Population posilannya - 1 198 858 individuals.

Administrative center of the Omsk region. The settlement has no industrial enterprises, including in the field of defense and aviation technology. Nasic and cultural life - regularly held all-Russian and international festivals, theatrical premieres, exhibitions and events. Lives in Omsk 1,178,391 persons.

One of the leaders in the field of machinery and equipment, refineries and food industry in the Russian Federation. To wear the title "Misto labor and battle glory." There are also official data, in Samara there are 1,178,079 people, women and children.

Not only the administrative center, but the most populations of the Pivdenny Federal District and the Rostov Region with a population of 1,125,299 individuals. The people were nicknamed the "Gateway to the Caucasus", as well as the ancient capital of the Russian Federation. Since 2008, I will wear the title “Misto of Viyskovo Glavi”.

The capital of Bashkortostan is home to 1,115,560 people of different status and age. There are many areas of industrial development, in addition to culture, science and economics of life.

The administrative center of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, which borrows another place for an area in Russia. Great science and education point of Russia. For example, in one Siberian Federal University there are a lot of tens of thousands of students. Rosvinena and industry, especially: space, machine, woodworking, chemical. Population posilannya - 1,082,933 people.

Administrative center of the Perm region. The development of many spheres of industry. He is the head of science, culture and logic of the Urals. Inhabitants in Perm have only three more than a million poosilannya - 1 048 005, ale, tim not mensh, she deservedly was included in the list.

The administrative center of the Voronez region. Є Batkivshchyna of the RF Airborne Forces. It is not easy to call the sovereign Vyskovo-naval fleet "koliskoy". The Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) shows that 1,039,801 people live here at this hour.

The administrative center of the Volgograd region of being a citizen of one of the most unfriendly minds for living. Not included, but the fact that in 2017 the number of residents was reduced by 1,015,586 in proportion to 1,016,137 (data for 2016). But I know, it’s possible, after a couple of rockets, Volgograd will be hanging from the list of city-milestones, but on the other hand, Krasnodar, for example, will come.

In 2016, the representatives of Krasnodar may have said that they are sometimes called a millionaire. On the right, there were 1,250,000 people living in the capital of Kuban at that hour, and not 853,848, as the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), was living in the capital of Kuban.

So, the official list of places of the Russian Federation with populations of populations of millions of inhabitants, ala, may be, in the future, may be improved. For the visibility of the data in the table:

Mista-Milyonniki of Russia in 2018 rotsi

NamepopulationArea (km2)sub'єktOfficial site
1 12380664 2561,5 https://www.mos.ru/
2 St. Petersburg5281579 1403 M. Saint Petersburghttp://gov.spb.ru/
3 1602915 505,62 Novosibirsk regionhttp: //novosibirsk.rf/
4 1455514 468 Sverdlovsk region.http: //ekaterinburg.rf/
5 1261666 466,5 Nizhegorodska regionhttp://adm.nnov.ru/
6 1231878 425,3 Republic of Tatarstanhttp://kzn.ru/
7 1198858 501,6 Chelyabinsk regionhttp://cheladmin.ru/
8 1178391 572,9 Omsk regionhttp: //omsk.rf/
9 1178079 382 Samarska regionhttp://www.gordumasamara.ru/
10 1125299 348,5 Rostov regionhttp://www.rostov-gorod.ru/
11 1115560 707,93 Republic of Bashkortostanhttp://ufacity.info/
12 1082933 353,9 Krasnoyarsk Territoryhttp: //krasnoyarsk.rf/
13 1048005 803 Perm Territoryhttp://www.gorodperm.ru/
14 1039801 596,51 Voronezh regionhttp://www.voronezh-city.ru/
15 1015586 859,35 Volgograd regionhttp://www.volgadmin.ru/

Video about mesta-megacities:

The list has gone to the most recent places for the population of 1 million cholovik. Representatives of the most famous places of the world, de populations of the most important places of the world have warehouses of more than 1 billion people. This rank is the number of the largest places in the warehouse of 1 180 485 707 items.

The list shows the most famous places of the world, the most famous places of the world for the number of people represented by the most reputable places - the number of the most important places of the world, the forerunner of the land, the name of the land and the great name of the continent of the skin, is indicated.

The population of the most important places of the world according to the history of the population of the Earth.

The population of the greatest places in the world of warehouses is 15.76% of the outlying population of the Earth (7.4 milliard cholovik), beyond the camp in 2017. The most popular places for the population in our list are from the best places on the planet Earth - the place of Chongqing in China with 30 165 500 inhabitants. The largest cities of the world are Shanghai in China (24,150,000 people), M. Pekin in China (21,148,000 people), Misto Tianjin in China (14,425,000 people), M. Istanbul in Turechchin with populations of 13,854 740 chol.

Top-10 of the greatest places in the world.

10 of the greatest places in the world in order to be repaired from the largest ones: Chongqing, Shanghai, Pekin, Tianjin, Istanbul, Guangzhou, Tokyo, Karachi, Mumbai, Moscow. At the same place Moscow is one European place of 10 most famous places of the world and the most important place in Europe. Most of the capital and great places of the world are one million cholovik (1,000,000 people).

In some lands there are the most misst-milioners.

This is because of the fact that 15 of the world's most popular places on the planet Earth are located in Russia. The number of the most popular cities in the Russian lands are known: 123 cities in the region are known in China; і 9 th best practices in the USA.