The name of the first spaceship on which it flew. How to choose names for spacecraft Other names for rockets, Viyskova
The space ship is the ship that was connected with the Soyuz-19 spacecraft in 1975:
- Apollo
The story of the collision of two ships
On June 17, 1975, at about 15.20 Moscow time, for the first time in the entire history of mankind, a unique event took place: the US Apollo and USSR Soyuz-19 spacecraft launched from open space at intervals of several years. zrobili stikuvannya. Two days later, the ships unstacked and re-docked, and spent 46 years 36 hours at the docked station.
The experimental flight within the framework of the space exploration program was carried out by sticking two ships in open space, testing the sticking unit and elements of the spacecraft rendezvous system in orbit, accumulation of evidence, testing of technology and acquisition.
To carry out the operation, both the Russian and the American sides developed special models of ships with special components and special technical features. The Soyuz spacecraft was given a different seat, a solar battery panel was added, and the size of the vessel was also changed. After the American Apollo, the main technical features were lost without change; the only additional addition was the installation of a sluice-sluice transition vessel.
The medical slaughter in the minds of the windy atmosphere and the pressure on the ships, the squeezing was carried out about the singing risik for both crews. The main problem lay in the fact that the American Apollo was designed to operate at low pressure, and the Radian Soyuz-19 operated in an atmosphere close to that of Earth. In order to level out the differences among exhibitors, the American spaceship had a special additional material, and the pressure on the Radian ship was reduced. The Apollo command vehicle was pressurized.
The spilt weeding program was further improved and confirmed in the spring of 1972, after the development of a special weeding unit. The squeezing mechanism was similar for both ships, which avoided potential problems associated with insanity in emergency situations, and also included supercaps in a political context.
The most famous cosmonaut after Yuri Gagarin, Oleksiy Leonov, was appointed commander of the Radian ship, and Valery Kubasov became the flight engineer. The American crew defeated Tom Stafford, defeating Vance Brand and Donald Slayton.
At the destination, the ships were docked for an hour and after checking in the atmospheric indicators, the hatches were opened. The pilots squeezed each other's hands through a special airlock tunnel, after which the two teams got to know each other, sharing their bitterness.
Spaceship "Millennium Falcon" around the world of Star Wars
First of all, the Millennium Falcon, this ship was a major Korean vantage, bought by Lendo Kalrisian. Lendo may have completely changed the vantage by making some modifications, including installing a hyperdrive. It seems that Han Solo arrived on Bespin, bet against Kalrisian, and won Sokil. Having made a few more significant changes, Solo began to run a scam involving the smuggling of the drug spice and recruited a new navigator - Wookiee's first mate Chewbacca.
Ship "Enterprise"
The fortune telling of the Zoryany Fleet class “Constitution” from the series “The Zoryany Way”. Over the course of 40 years, this year's building has undergone modernization and at least two repairs. With its help, it was increased in price per hour, which made it the most popular ship of the Zoryan Fleet of that period. Major gains were made at the time of the Fifth Mission (2265-2270) under the command of James T. Kirk.
"The Reaper"
The main culprit of all living things in the history of the known Universe is the biomechanical race, which periodically appears to reduce all reasonable organic life (the race has a time interval of 50,000 ( Perhaps - earthly, fragments in the games of the series are given information in the same way as was otherwise reported to the representative of humanity) rocks , but it is unlikely that all cycles will be stable). The term “Reaper” is not the name of the race itself, but an invention for them, coined by the Protheans, based on the information of Volodar (a living inorganic ship - the vanguard force of the Reapers, deprived of them until their return). In Greece, the Reapers linger in the “dark expanse” that lies beyond the boundaries of our galaxy. Turning to the Chumatsky Way is received through a mas-relay, which is the giant space station Citadel. The plot of the game revolves around the defeat of their invasion of the galaxy.
Residents all over the world recognized the name of the people who opened space to people.
From sensational newspaper headlines, read quickly, buried radio reports, all kinds of languages, and, perhaps, television programs, it became known that they were called Yuri Gagarin. An original word that means one of the four sides of the light. There’s nothing to say about such a name, it doesn’t reveal life’s mysteries. And the food was plentiful, but there was little evidence.
A little bit of science-political fiction
Of course, if such a thing began to happen at forty years earlier, at twenty years ago, one can only guess what I would have taken away from him. in keeping with the current party fashion. For example, “Strasovkos” (Kraina Rad u Kosmos). Abo “Vladlenkos” (Volodymyr Lenin ibid.). Adzhe navit posuda intercessor people's commissar from naval certificates meant yak "Zamkompomordu". I wish I could have guessed better.
And as if Stalin was the first to enter orbit, then, perhaps, he would carry on his body the name of the leader, the “Father of Nations.”
Another name for the rocket, Viyskova
Yakby of the Professional Vieskovoy, classified rocket launcher, was frightened about those, yak was edited by the cosmic ship, Yuria Gagarin in the case, vin Bi Vidpoviv (dutted the regime of the secret, I liche Tim, who has a “perpetual tolerance”), P-R-7. Because she herself was carried, like a survivor of the Radyansky pilot, who became famous, into orbit. It would not be safe to put such food on the table. First of all, it was necessary to find out who to contact with them, but it turned out that such an approachable intelligence agency as the CIA was not capable of finding it. On the other hand, in the dungeon there was almost everything that could be traced to the Radian space investigations.
Tricky food for Gagarin and his other species
On April 16, 1961, the world's first cosmonaut came to a press conference, at which correspondents from all new agencies could ask questions about their food. At that time, they only knew the name of the spaceship of Yuri Gagarin, the load of its corysum (5 tons) and a number of parameters that had previously been announced by Academician Keldish. The hero laughed pleasantly, willingly answering all the questions asked by the interviewers, but without revealing any new technical information. Until 1968, when the “Skhuda” apparatus descended, becoming an exhibit of the VDNG, the form of the populated area was lost in the dark, not to mention the folding devices that would ensure vitality and landing of the capsule. Substitutes for such a dependence of the taemnichnost boule. The Americans literally advanced on their heels, and then were late for two or three months, which really embarrassed President Kennedy and other important people in the White House, and not less. Details that seem insignificant at first glance could lead overseas designers to the right direction, and priority would be lost. Fahivtsi from the USA were worried about the composition of “Right away”, but, as the hour showed, the smell was incorrect.
"Skhid" and "Zenit" - twin brothers
Well, everyone knows the name of Yuri Gagarin’s spaceship – “Skhid-1”. And the word “Zenith” didn’t mean anything to anyone until 1968. Few people know about the research and development work that went into designing the head of a space rocket that rotates. In addition to delivering nuclear warheads, the R-7 could be launched into orbit by a satellite of reconnaissance purposes, equipped with advanced optics and photographic equipment. With great difficulty, Keldish and Korolov managed to add the words about the piloting of the flight to the secret regulation. Thus, Yuri Gagarin’s spaceship became the butt of conversion, which was the main purpose of the military photo survey.
I’ll tell you about history
An hour of showing the rightness of the great scientist S.P. Korolyov and his wonderful team. Decades have passed, and today one rarely thinks about spy satellites, clear images of Russian and American defense facilities, targeting one on one ballistic mega-deaths and other terrible realities. Then all humanity remembers I know, as the name of Yuri Gagarin's ship knows about our cosmic arrival space with love and love. That can’t be changed anymore.
Part 1
Quiz "Cosmonautics"
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. Name the Russian scientist, the founder of astronautics. (K.E. Tsiolkovsky) 2. The first human being, who conquered the dawn of the sky. (Yuriy Oleksiyovich Gagarin) 3. How much was the space flight of Yu.A. Gagarina? (108 xv = 1 year 48 xv) 4. What was the name of the space ship Yu.A. Gagarina? (“Skhid”) 5. The world's first female astronaut. (Valentina Volodymyrivna Tereshkova) 6. Who are the first leaders in the open space? (Olexiy Arkhipovich Leonov) 7. Who became the first person to step on the surface of the Month? (Neil Armstrong) 8. What are the names of the Russian and American spacecraft of the high-powered spacecraft? (“Buran”, “Shuttle”) 9. What is the name of the American missile carrier, which suffered disaster on 28 June 1986 - it sank for 74 seconds from the moment of launch? ("Challenger") 10. Who was responsible for the launch of the first artificial satellite of the Earth? (4th anniversary, 1957) 11. What was the name of the self-propelled vehicle, which became more expensive across the month? (“Misyachnik”) 12. What were the names of the automatic interplanetary stations that tracked Venus and Halley’s comet in 1984–85? ("Vega") 13. When was this the first time they looked into a telescope? (Galileo Galilei, 1610). 14. Name the planets of the Sonya system? (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto.) 15. How can you watch out for “stars that fall” during the month? (No, this is an atmospheric phenomenon.) 16. What are asteroids? (Small planets are located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.) 17. Name the closest star. (Sonce.) 18. Which suzir has the Polar Star? (At Maliya Vedmedics.) 19. What kind of stars are called changeable? (Blisk, which ones change.) 20. Which galaxy can be viewed with an unbroken eye? (Andromeda Nebula.) 21. What is the difference between the stars and the planets? (Zirka - the gas bag is fried, so it can self-illuminate, the planet – the body is dark, which brings out the light spots.) 22. How does a refractor telescope differ from a reflector? (A refractor has a lens, a reflector has a mirror.) 23. Will he open the laws of the planets? (by Johannes Kepler.) 24. To what date is the sanctuary of Cosmonautics Day dedicated? (12th April 1961, flight by Yuri Oleksiyovich Gagarin.) 25. Name the first Radyansky designer of rocket and space systems? (Academician Sergiy Pavlovich Korolov.) 26. What is the ecliptic and what kind of suzirs does it pass through? (The obvious path of the Sun is among the stars. Behind the zodiac.) 27. Name the Galilean satellites of Jupiter. (Io, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto.) 28. What is the meaning of the color of the eye? (її temperature.) 29. Which suzir has a crab-like nebula, if any? (In the narrower Taurus. (Vinikla as a result of the collapse of the supernova star in the 1054th generation.) 30. What type of galaxies does our solar system belong to? (Before spiral ones.) 31. Name the largest telescope in the world, and where is it located? (BTA, 6-meter reflector, Pivnichny Caucasus, Zelenchuk.) 32. In the atmosphere of which planet, including the Earth, is the ozone ball detected? (Mars.) 33. What two bodies of the Sonic system produce highly stressed magnetic fields? (Sun and Jupiter.) 34. How can you avoid the monthly darkness on a day? (No. Month, Sun and Earth appear when darkened on the same line.) 35. Which planets contain sulfuric acid deposits? (On Venus.) 36. What phase is Venus in, if we consider it as a star? (In the remaining quarter.) 37. How does the whole world evolve along the earth’s axis? (The stench is getting worse.) 38. What is the name of the largest mountain on Mars? What's the height? (Olympus. Close to 25 km.) 39. How to distribute meteorites from a chemical warehouse? (Zalizny, kamyani, zalizokamyan.) 40. Where on the spectrum does the maximum sensitivity of the eye fall? (Zeleniy, close to 5500 A.) 41. Who was the first to extinguish the fluidity of light? (Michelson) 42. At what altitudes (approximately) does the ozone concentration in the earth’s atmosphere reach its maximum? (20-25 km.) 43. What is a gnomon? (An old device for setting the hour.) 44. How to detect a comet without a nebula tail while being careful? (For transfers within a few years.) 45. Which popular book from which writer describes the journey to Mars? (A. Tolstoy “Aelita”, E. Burroughs “The Martian Chronicles”.) 46. Who were the first cosmic mandrels? (Dogs Bilka and Strilka.) 47. Name the Russian revolutionary scientist who depicted his project of a lethal vehicle with a rocket engine in the color of a prison cell? (N. Kibalchich) 48. What are the words: “I believe that many of us will be the first witness of the atmospheric journey”? (K.E. Tsiolkovsky). 49. How many astronauts are required to land on the Moon in order to transfer there a container with scientific equipment weighing 240 kg? (No more than two, because during the month the weight of such weight becomes no more than 40 kg.) 50. How long do we burn the sourdough on the Month? (Nothing (today’s sourness).) 51. The space satellite flies on a direct course from Moscow and flies over the Sun Pole. Which direction of the world should the rocket fly to? (All directions over the Pole are daytime, so the satellite will fly on daytime.) 52. If we are closer to the sun, will we fly or fly? (In winter, at this time the Earth is at perigee.) 53. Over the past few hours, they have been dying in the shade of a vertical pole. Is it possible to use this method at the Northern Pole? (No. The height of the Sun above the horizon practically does not change) 54. What kind of astronomical phenomenon was described by O.S. Pushkin “... not letting the dark night, in the dark skies, one dawn hastens to change, giving the last nights”? (The phenomenon of “white nights”.) 55. Where are today's days before nights? (Today and forever on the equator.) 56. Where on earth are there the last day and the shortest night? (On Pivdenny and Pivnichny povkul.) 57. Which suzir has a polar star? (Great Vedmedica.) 58. Name the most beautiful star of the sky? (Sirius at the Suzira Hound Dogs.) |
Topic: "The Way of Space"
Meta: expand knowledge of scientists about space.
Details: books about space, little papers and abstracts of scientists, literature about space, portraits of astronauts.
To conduct a class year, it is necessary to divide the class into teams and focus on the topic of nutrition. Teams must guess the name of their team, logo, motto, and prepare a scene related to space.
Competitions are judged by a jury.
1. Play the song “Earth in the Illuminator”.
2. Presenter: Our class year is dedicated to Cosmonautics Day. The 12th of April 1961 will forever be lost from the memory of humanity. This day marked the beginning of a human flight into space. Having completed this flight, the citizen of the Radyansky Union, Yu.A. Gagarin. Having flown around the Earth and spent 108 minutes in the flood, the astronaut turned back to the ground. Many fates have passed, and astronauts have been in space for many months.
3. The book is read by S. Mikhalkov “Messenger of the Earth”.
4. Leader: To conduct the class year, we divided into teams. You were given the task of coming up with the name of your team; each team has a motto and emblem.
The teams meet, the jury evaluates the skin competition.
5. Presenter: I encourage you to solve the cosmic crossword puzzle (every team has its own task and everyone, however, check the types).
Food for crossword puzzle:
1. A long-time Greek astronomer, who in 280 BC assumed that the Sun, and not the Earth, is the center of the Sonya system.
2. Italian teachings of the 17th century, a follower of Copernicus’s belief, which affirmed that the Universe is infinite, and the Sun is beyond zero. There are a lot of bedrooms.
3. The Italian astronomer of the 16th century, using a telescope, looked at the mountains, gorges and plains for months, looked at the Sun, and looked at the moons of Jupiter.
4. An old Greek mathematician, he reached 240 years before our era by accurately calculating the size of the Earth.
5. The ancient Greek theory mathematically grounded the geocentric system of the world.
6. Ancient Greek philosopher.
7. Long-time Greek geographer and historian, author of “Geography” in 17 books.
8. Polish astronomer and mathematician, author of the geocentric system of light.
9. Admiral, who welcomed my round-the-world expedition.
6. Presenter: Recognize this situation: you and your friends are in open space, and there is a rapid depressurization, and you will now need to move through the reserve hatch to the reserve tank. I advise you to move through the emergency hatch without haste or fuss (otherwise you and your comrades may die) (the boys are under the tables, the girls are on the streets, standing in a row, moving to the emergency hatch).
7. Presenter: And now we will conduct a space quiz with you. You have an hour to prepare. We look out for your feedback. After preparation, one of the jury members can alternately supply food to the teams.
Food for the quiz:
1. How can you call in one word the gas shell that exudes like a heavenly body? For example: the gas envelope of the Earth consists mainly of acid and nitrogen (the atmosphere).
2. The main cosmodrome, from where the first spacecraft launched (Baikonur).
3. One of the 9 planets of the Sonyachny system. Ancient mythology has the mother of Cupid, the goddess of love (Venus).
4. When turning the Earth, the spaceship crashes into a thick atmosphere of fluidity. What comes out of the surface of the ship? (The top of the ship eventually gets fried by rubbing against the atmosphere).
5. Who said the words: “Having flown around the Earth in a satellite ship, I realized how beautiful our planet is. People, let’s save and multiply this beauty, and not destroy it.” (Yu. A. Gagarin)
6. Our scientist, founder of theoretical cosmonautics. (Tsiolkivsky).
7. Why is it that in the Zoryany Town Museum in Yu. A. Gagarin’s work office, the year anniversary above the door shows the same hour: 10 years 31 khvilina (in total, the life of Yu. A. Gagarin ended).
8. When was the first artificial satellite of the Earth launched? (4 zhovten 1957 roku)
9. P.I.B. chief designer of the first Radian space rockets (Sergiy Pavlovich Korolov).
10. The place is preparing to fly into space and stars are launching space rockets and devices (cosmodrome).
11. How in one word can you call a person who is selected by doctors, he may be widely publicized, many of them will undergo radio-technical training, various types of testing and training (cosmonaut).
12. Another Radian satellite was launched a month after the first, on board there was... (who?), but did not return from space (Laika).
13. Name the pilot-cosmonaut who defeated the Radian crew of the Soyuz-19 spacecraft, who took part in the same mission with the American spacecraft for the Soyuz-Apollo program. At the hour of the hour, we will pour from the top of the ship and move 5 meters out from the ship (A. A. Leonov).
14. Satellite of the Earth, which precedes it on one and the other side (Month).
15. One of the planets of the Sonya system, similar to the Month, is savaged by dusty storms of terrible force, and in mythology – the god of war (Mars).
16. This is the closest planet to the Sun, the surface temperature on the dark side is -185 degrees, on the sun +510 degrees, in mythology - the god of trade (Mercury).
17. One planet with strong power radio transmissions, in mythology - the god of daylight, thunderstorms (Jupiter).
18. Name the planets of the Sonja system.
8. Presenter: Let’s get over it for a little while, then. We are in control of a cosmic halt. And if you need to have a little snack at a rest, then you and I are not subject to this rule. I’ll give you this apple, only he’s in the state of discomfort. The team takes part in the competition. (One of the participants stands on the table and stretches the thread on his outstretched hand, to which the apple is tied; it is his fault to sit down).
9. Presenter: We will continue our competition, and at the same time we will hold a competition for captains. The captains learn lessons from the lives of famous people, and they can guess who they are talking about.
Supplies for captains.
1. The whole person looked at the sky with a large optical tube - a telescope. They were shocked by the surprise. I was the first to split the dark flames on the Sun. For fear of death, they hesitated to confess their views, until the end of their lives they were placed under house arrest. (G. Galileo)
2. A monument was erected to this person near the town of Rome. Having started at the monastery school as a young man, there were confusions around the Inquisition, wandering edges, but still there were accumulations thrown at the prisoner. He was cruelly killed and wasted, because... You couldn’t see your eyes. (J. Bruno)
3. For centuries, Poland was born in the family of a wealthy merchant. He created his theory of how the Earth wrapped itself 30 years ago, laying the foundations of modern astronomy. On the pedestal of the monument erected near Warsaw, there are the words: “We have destroyed the Sun and destroyed the Earth.” (N. Copernicus)
10. Presenter: Let’s move on to the home department. (Commands to show scenes related to space).
Sketch for the first team:
To take the fate: boy and girl.
D: Where did you go?
M: For more than a century, people have escaped from the Earth. A new space era has dawned. Everything is in space! The fools themselves will be deprived on Earth!
D: Are you understanding, what do you say?
M: Whole.
D: Trepach, Baron Munchausen.
M: You baronesa herself! I’ve been in love with you, I don’t dare talk to you. What do you understand about space problems?! Temryava! Throughout history, great scientists have labored in all sorts of troubles and were respected by God. Giardano Bruno, Copernicus, Galileo.
D: Fi!
M: Yes, fi. Dogs can fly in space, but I can’t? What do you think, am I passionate about dogs?
D: Girshe? Dogs want to study, and you from mathematics seem to have pulled out a “3”!
M: Think about it, mathematics. Durnitsi. Without your mathematics, I would have guessed something you never dreamed of!
I sized it up for 4 days
Month... Month? Month!
It was born in my mind
There is only one theory
A month at a time
In the distance of space
Alas, she got away
Koli from the Earth.
I'm completely impressed by this fact,
I'm not the one who's wrong
And since she broke out,
Bula was a piece of Earth,
On that stuff at that hour just right
І people could buti
Logical development of my whole
I'm still alive
On our companion month
We are in dispute, people!
D: Listen, those who have been thinking about goodness all hour. That’s not enough for the right investigator. Yu. Gagarin is the world's first cosmonaut, and the craftsmen graduated well, and technical college, and aviation school - everything is excellent! I went in for sports and enjoyed everything. In order for the Earth to fly into space, I need both feet to stand. Then it’s time for space! What about you? When you get started, you get out of the team, and you need to go to the station for young technicians - there will be models of spaceships there.
M: Everything is worthless. I, among others, use my telescope for sleepwalkers.
D: Come on!
M: I believe that I have verified that I am approaching the Month and that is where we are on the new side of the sleepwalkers.
D: Well?
M: The stench is similar to people who lived in ancient times. They have hair all over them, like burning.
D: Well?
M: There will be no place to live near stone ovens, lunatics will graze their cows in the forests.
D: So?
M: Not in the kitchen, hedgehogs are being cooked right on the stove, and robbers are roaming the mountains at night.
D: So?
M: Don't let me. You yourself know that a month is a piece of clothing that you take and leave. And it can be said that at that moment, when you were hanging out, your close relatives were in that place.
Sketch for the other team:
The boy and two girls have to take their fate.
1D: Where is it?
M: Cosmic hello!
2D: Oh, mom, who’s hanging there for you?
M: I hanged myself.
1D: What's next?
M: Damn science! I acclimate my body to the stage of inconvenience (Keruya with an obvious rocket). Pi Pi Pi! I'm flying over Africa. Pi-pi-pi! The flight is proceeding normally. I can bear the discomfort well. Entering the orbit of the Month (Punch on the head of the pot). Bmmm!
2D: What's wrong with you?
M: Hammering with a meteorite (pounding on a saucepan).
1D: You're hurting your head.
M: (Punch, don’t be brutally respectful)
2D: Perhaps, in the gods?
1D: Well, it’s just a meteorite plaque, right?
M: Is it okay?
2D: Come down now!
M: I can’t, I’m on the third cosmic speed -12 thousand. Km per sec.
1D: Turn down the galm engines!
M: Yes, slow down the galm engines! (Breaks his legs) J-zzzzh!
1D: We are entering the great atmosphere. Get ready before boarding.
M: Yes, get ready before landing.
1D: Open the parachutes!
M: E, open the parachute (open the parachute and shave it down). The spaceship has safely landed near the given area of the month! Cosmic hello, dear lunatics!
11. Leader: I give a shout to the teams for the vistup. Let's move on to the competition: "Do you know what...?" (Students emerge from three prepared useful moments in space.)
12. Zustrich from literary heroes. (Tsyu Rozmova can be taught by the school librarian).
Zhuri is filling up his bags at this hour.
13. Vote for the competition.
14. Presenter: Thank you for your fate! I hope you enjoyed our competition, and you learned a lot.
Who, behind the old Greek legend, created the first model of the celestial sphere? (Centaur Heron)
2. What is the relationship with medical emblems and what kind of symbols is it connected with? (Asclepius (Aesculapius), the first physician, is depicted in the sky in the form of the serpentine Ophiuchus. The snake that Asclepius opened from resurrecting the dead is held in his hand. This is a symbol of rejoicing.)
3. What kind of creatures in “Zviryachy Koli” do not indicate the names of the creatures? (Virgo, Teresa, Aquarius, Gemini. All others, including Pisces and Cancer, can be effectively related to creatures.)
4. How are the suzirs connected with the Argonauts’ quest for the Golden Fleece? (Aries, Keel, Vitrila, Stern (extremely narrow Ship Argo), Twins (took part in the campaign of the Argonauts.))
5. Which horizons of the winter sky never appear at once? (Scorpio and Orion.When one shows up, the other one goes for it.)
At any western edge;
And one more thing in me:
Above the ground at a height
The picture is intangible
(Including the letter "O").
Do you know this?
(Deneb)
2. And the star of Suzira Virgo.
I’ll remove the letter “s”,
And then, roaring with anger,
I'll give it to her soon.
(Cossacks in the war
They stood on horseback).
(Spik)
3. The first warehouse is through,
What's wrong with this:
And you will find another warehouse -
God of war is in this world.
(Antares)
4. І pepper, і chewers of a forgotten leaf -
Pochatkova part (select an option);
Without the letter, the remaining hotter dzherel -
Friend. And at the same time - a giant star.
(Betelgeuse)
5. I am a giant, but everything is in me
Any kind of war.
I want just one more thing
Still, find out what?
(To the World)
6. The first warehouse is very strong,
Vіn like a violin (with a bow),
And the other one is delicious, juicy -
Arny root. Do not know?
Then you know the growth -
And you can guess me.
(Altair)
7. First warehouse - one friend;
Gorky Ovoch – another warehouse;
The letter “S” is clearly recognizable.
This is the Greek hero.
(Napivks)
8. The first warehouse is a different note;
The noise is drawn out - the warehouse is different.
Well, what about the zagalom?
It's called a mirror.
(Regulus)
9. I am a country without the letter “I”
In Malaya Asia. Menu couple -
Hussar embellishment
(My friend has some of mine).
I am the most beautiful star.
(Sirius)
10. My first warehouse is at the edge of the hummocks;
My warehouse is different - play stage.
And because you are not weak in the world,
You guessed it, there is no supply.
(Arcturus)
11. I am the successor, get ahead of me
Those who need to talk about;
Letter "C"; then - part,
There is a charge.
I am in the suzir'i Maliy Pes.
Well, are you aware of my food?
(Protsion)
12. There is no need to go far.
E zirka, get involved
The sound that takes its share in laughter,
I understand the surprise.
(Hadar)
13. Yenisei tributary
Right, without a doubt;
This kind of work is my other warehouse -
This is creation.
The composer sings
Let us create, filled with light.
(Canopus)
Goals: to educate children about the history of astronautics, to embrace the development of children’s cognitive abilities, and also to work smartly in a group, the development of respect, understanding, and wisdom.
Design: book exhibition, portraits of astronauts, collection of leaflets dedicated to space.
Form: gra-expensive
Heading in:
The class is divided into two teams. The skin team is the crew of the spaceship. Before setting off on a distant interplanetary journey, it is necessary to review the knowledge that may be needed far from Earth. The captains of each team roll the dice with the name written on it. You can create a representative for one of the teams. The Gravets can report to the power supply independently or call upon his team for help. After the correct answer, the group takes a card with the meal number - that’s what it’s all about. Bali. If the answer is incorrect, the card is lost from the leader. Groups are indicated by their words.
Space mosaic
1. The closest to us is the heavenly body. (Month)
2. Take care of the celestial bodies. (Telescope)
3. The body that falls to the Earth from interplanetary space. (Meteorite)
4. What is the name of an astronaut in the USA? (Astronaut)
5. What is the name of the revolution of a satellite around the Earth? (Vitok)
6. The hero of ancient Greek mythology, who rose from the blue Icarus above the earth with the help of a lethal apparatus designed by him. (Daedalus)
7. The word that Yuri Gagarin said before the start. ("Let's go!")
8. Partner of Yu. Gagarin in his last year, 27 February 1968. (V.Soryogin)
9. What is a light river? (stand up to go through the light walk for 365 earthly dibs)
10. What is the name of the gas layer of the Earth? (Atmosphere)
11. What do you call a person who operates space technology in space? (Astronaut)
12. How long was Yuri Gagarin’s flight? (108 hvilin)
Lethal apartments
1. Hard-coated flying apparatus with a light-weight engine. (Airship)
2. The lethal apparatus is important for airflow and is used for atmospheric flows. (Litak)
3. The body of the lethal apparatus is called... (Fuselage)
4. What was the name of the spaceship on which Yuri Gagarin made his flight? ("Skhid")
5. The name of the cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, from which launch date was the first man-made satellite of the Earth and the first cosmonaut in history launched? ("Baikonur")
6. Direct tasks for the pilot and rocket. (Well)
7. The line that a rocket describes in space as it flies, or as a celestial body. (Trajectory)
8. Name the spaceships of the USSR and Russia. (“Skhid”, “Soyuz”, “Salyut”, “Skhid”)
9. What is the maximum altitude of a rocket or flight called? (Stela)
10. Name the US spacecraft. (Challenger, Columbia, Mercury, Apollo)
Living things and space
1. First female astronaut. (Valentina Tereshkova)
2. The first cosmonaut, who entered deep space in 1965, saw the spacecraft at approximately 5 meters and spent 12 hours 9 seconds in deep space. (Olexiy Leonov)
3. The last creature that is being victorious to train the minds of the cosmic population. (Rabbit)
4. The first thing that is alive is the fall of leaves in 1957. It flew into space, but never turned back. (Dog Laika)
5. Name the names of dogs that have been in space and returned safely to Earth. (Bilka and Strilka)
6. Who was the first living creature on the spacecraft that orbited the month of 21 June 1968? (Turtle)
7. Radyansky designer of the first rocket and spacecraft. Under his leadership, the first piloted flight in the USSR was carried out. (Sergiy Korolov)
8. Name the understudy of Gagarin, the youngest cosmonaut in history. (German Titov)
9. This reader from the city of Kaluga in 1912. For the first time in history, he launched a victorious rocket to track outer space and interplanetary flights. (Kostyantin Tsiolkovsky)
10. What kind of chicks were born on the first space bird farm? (Chicks quail)
Planets of the Sonja system
1. The central body of the Sonic system, cooked and roasted, consists of gases. Mainly the energy of the Earth was generated. (Sun. The temperature on its surface reaches 6000 degrees)
2. One planet of the Sonya system, where life is based. (Earth)
3. How many planets are there before the Sonyachnaya system? (9)
4. The closest planet to Sun. (Mercury. The temperature on the surface of this planet is +430 degrees during the day, and +170 degrees at night)
5. This planet is sometimes called the red planet, because Most of its surface has a red-hot red color. (Mars)
6. Around this planet there are great rings of stones, ice and saws. (Saturn)
7. The most distant planet from the Sun. (Pluto. Discovered by astronomers back in 1930)
8. The largest planet of the Sonja system. (Jupiter. Equator diameter 142,700 km)
9. What kind of planet can wrap itself around the Sun at its current hour? (Pluto has 247 earthly rocks)
10. What is the highest temperature on the surface of which planet? (On Venus, +480 degrees)
About everything
1. What is the name of the phenomenon in which the Earth consumes the shadow that the Month throws up? (Sonyachne darkened)
2. What is the name of the suit that protects the astronaut’s body? (Space suit)
3. What do you call a heavenly body that spins around something else all hour? ( Satellite. The Earth has one satellite - the Moon and a lot of pieces, made by human hands. Today there are approximately 300 satellites in orbit around the Earth. The first companion of the 1957 launch in the USSR)
4. Which astronauts were the first and still the only ones on the surface of the Moon? (USA astronauts in 1969)
5. Positive of the first cosmonaut. ("Cedar")
6. Positive first female astronaut. ("Gull")
7. A set of spores and technical features for the collection, preparation and launch of space flight vehicles. (Cosmodrome)
8. The first self-propelled spacecraft to track the surface of the moon. ("Misyachnik-1", delivered on the 17th month of leaf fall, 1970)
9. The people who watch over the bright sky, take photographs of them, and experience the life of the stars and planets. (Astronomer)
10. What disasters are most important in the history of astronautics? (The crash occurred just before the launch of the American space shuttle Challenger in 1986, which took the lives of 7 astronauts; the crash of the space shuttle Columbia just before its return to earth in 2003 also took the lives of 7 astronauts.)
11. What day is dedicated to the Holy Day of Aviation and Cosmonautics? (On the 12th of April 1961, the first manned space flight took place.)
12. What is the accumulation of water vapor in the atmosphere called? (Khmara)
13. Name the world of the stars and galaxies in one word. (Vsesvit)
14. Armchair of the dawning sky. (Map)
15. The hour of the Earth’s full revolution around the Sun. (Rik)
16. What is the name of a closed curve, in which one body collapses on top of another: for example, a month on the Earth? (Orbit)
17. What is the “sleepy crown”? (Svitinnya near Sun)
Space treasures
1. How can you orient yourself on the surface of the moon using an additional compass? (It’s not possible, because the Moon has a daily magnetic field)
2. How long does the sourdough burn on the Month? (The head of the sirnnik, which is used to avenge muslin in its warehouse, has not been burned off)
3. How is it possible on the surface of the Venus planets to orient themselves using the Sun and the stars? (It’s not possible, because the sky of Venus is covered with a tight ball of obscure gloom)
4. An astronaut, while on Mars, looks at the dawn sky. How will the little suzirs, who are known to the astronaut to be on guard from Earth, change? What else can you do? (Little susirs practically do not change, since the distance between the Earth and Mars is not enough to equalize from the distance to the stars. And the astronaut will wash the Earth.)
5. An astronaut, due to his disability, must take care of his physical rights. Why can dumbbells or expanders be useful? (Dumbbells in the minds of inconvenience should be used ineffectively, the scraps will be wasted, and the expander can be used in inconvenience.)
6. What is the difference between a meteor and a meteorite? (A meteor is an atmospheric phenomenon, the combustion of cosmic particles when the Earth invades the atmosphere, which creates a candle. Meteorites are celestial bodies that fall to Earth from interplanetary space.)
7. In Antiquity and in the Middle Ages, their appearance in people evoked anxiety and fear. It was important that the stinks were the harbingers of wars, epidemics and other nasty things, so the splinters appeared to be objects of rapt and with a tail. What is it? (Kometi)
8. How important is it for a 70-kilogram person to live during the month? (Close to 12 kilograms. The force of gravity on a month is 6 times less than on the Earth)
9. Realize that you have decided on the Month and you need to say one thing to one. How can you earn money? (With the help of gestures and radio. On Earth, sound is transmitted through the wind, but on the Moon there is no air. Therefore, during the Month there is complete silence: no matter how much you shout, no one can smell it.)
10. What is the triviality of the day and night of the month? (Days and nights per month are divided into 2 days)
(Following the materials “Class Yearbook: 6th grade/Author by L.A.Yegorova”)
part 1
It is possible, apparently without any explanation to the cunning sage, professional rocket scientists (and take precautions before them) to cultivate a strong intellectual caste for themselves. What if the ordinary people, who are busy with rockets and space, are tempted to immediately ruin the article, covered with foolish shortcuts? What is BOKZ, SOTR chi DPK? What is the “crumpled gas” and why the rocket “went over the hill”, and the nose and the spaceship - two completely different orbits - bear the same name "Soyuz"? Before we speak, BOKZ is not boxing in Albanian style, but block for assigning star coordinates(in common parlance it’s a bright sensor), SOTR is not a crazy shortcut to the virus “on the powder”, but thermal protection system, and WPC is not a furniture “wood-polymer composite”, but something like a rocket (and not just that) drainage valve. What's there to do if there are no decodings in the wine or in the text? That’s the problem... Why don’t you read it the way it’s “written”: what if you can’t read it! In order to take advantage of this bitter part, we took upon ourselves the modest task of compiling a short glossary of rocket and space terms, shortly called. Obviously, this does not pretend to be complete, and in some cases, to be strict in its formulation. Ale, we believe, the reader who is interested in astronautics will help. And besides, the vocabulary can be supplemented and clarified endlessly - even in endless space!
Apollo— the American program to land humans on the Moon, which also included testing astronauts on a trimis spacecraft in near-Earth and high-Earth orbit in 1968-1972.
Ariane-5- The name of a European disposable launch vehicle of an important class, designed to launch orbitals in low-Earth orbit and long-range trajectories. From the 4th of June 1996 to the 4th of May 2017, there were 92 missions, of which 88 were completely successful.
Atlas V- Names of a series of American disposable mid-class rockets created by Lockheed Martin. From September 21, 2002 to February 18, 2017, 71 missions were completed, of which 70 were successful. It is important for the launch of spacecraft to comply with the approval of American government agencies.
ATV(Automated Transfer Vehicle) - the name of the European disposable automatic transport vehicle, intended for the delivery of the ISS by vantages and was in operation between 2008 and 2014 (five missions have been completed).
BE-4(Blue Origin Engine) is a heavy-duty mid-flight rocket engine with a thrust of 250 tf on the plains of the sea, which runs on acid and methane and has been dismantled since 2011 by the Blue Origin company for installation on promising carrier rockets Vulcan and New Glenn. Positioned as a replacement for the Russian RD-180 engine. The first comprehensive tests of fire are scheduled for the first half of 2017.
CCP(Commercial Crew Program) is a current national American commercial pilot program, carried out by NASA, which allows private industrial firms access to technologies for the development and exploration of outer space.
CNSA(China National Space Agency) is the English abbreviation of the government agency that coordinates the development and development of outer space in the PRC.
CSA(Canadian Space Agency) is a government agency that coordinates space activities in Canada.
Cygnus- The name of the American disposable automatic transport ship, created by the Orbital company to supply the ISS with supplies and supplies. From June 18, 2013 to February 18, 2017, all missions were completed, and all of them were successful.
Delta IV- Names of a series of American disposable rockets of middle and high class, created by Boeing as part of the EELV program. From November 20, 2002 to February 19, 2017, 35 missions were carried out, of which 34 were successful. At this time, the competition is on-going for the launch of spacecraft for the approval of American government agencies.
Dragon- the names of a series of American private gas-rich transport ships that are being developed by the private company SpaceX under a contract with NASA as part of the CCP program. This is how to deliver objects to the ISS and return them back to Earth. From the 8th of 2010 to the 19th of 2017, 12 unmanned ships were launched, 11 of them were successful. The first trial of the piloted version is scheduled for 2018.
Dream Chaser- the name of the American high-capacity transport orbital rocket plane, which was developed in 2004 by the Sierra Nevada company to supply orbital stations with supplies and supplies (and in the future, seven-year version - to change the crew). The first batch of testing is scheduled for 2019.
EELV(Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle) is a program for the evolutionary development of disposable carrier rockets for the future (in advance) of the US Department of Defense. Within the framework of the program, launched in 1995, noses of the Delta IV and Atlas V families were created; Since 2015, the Falcon 9 has been introduced to them.
EVA(Extra-Vehicular Activity) - the English name for the extra-vehicular activity (VVA) of astronauts (work in open space or on the surface of the Moon).
FAA(Federal Aviation Administration) - The Federal Civil Aviation Administration, which regulates the legal nutrition of commercial space flights in the United States.
Falcon 9- The names of a series of American privately owned middle class noses created by the private company SpaceX. From April 4, 2010 to April 1, 2017, 34 missile launches of three modifications were carried out, of which 31 were completely successful. Recently, the Falcon 9 served as the launcher of unmanned Dragon spacecraft into orbit for the ISS and commercial launches; immediately before the launch of spacecraft into orbit, on the approval of American government agencies.
Falcon Heavy- The name of the American private gas carrier rocket of an important class, which is being developed by SpaceX based on the Falcon-9 carrier rocket. The first flight is planned for autumn 2017.
Gemini - the name of another American piloted space program, during which astronauts on a double spacecraft operated near-earth in 1965-1966.
H-2A (H-2B)- Variants of the Japanese middle-class disposable launch vehicle, designed for launching orbitals in low-Earth orbit and long-range trajectories. From September 29, 2001 to February 17, 2017, 33 launches of the H-2A variant were completed (32 of them were successful) and six launches of the H-2B (all of them were successful).
HTV(H-2 Transfer Vehicle), also known as “Kounotori”, is the name of the Japanese automatic transport ship designated for the delivery of the ISS by vantages on April 10, 2009 (six missions were completed, three were lost according to the plan).
JAXA(Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) - The agency that coordinates space exploration activities in Japan.
Mercury- The names of the first American manned space program, during which astronauts on a single-wheeler operated near-Earth fields from 1961-1963.
NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) is the government agency that coordinates aviation and space exploration in the United States.
New Glenn- The name of the often high-gas carrier rocket of an important class that is being developed by Blue Origin for commercial launches and deployment in the monthly transport system. Announced in the spring of 2016, the first launch is planned for 2020-2021.
Orion MPCV(Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle) - the names of richly functional manned vehicles that are being developed by NASA as part of the Exploration program and are intended for flying astronauts on the ISS and beyond low-Earth orbit. The first batch of testing is scheduled for 2019.
Skylab- The names of the first American space station, where three expeditions of astronauts worked in 1973-1974.
SLS(Space Launch System) - the name of the American missiles of the NASA rocket -nas the NASA in the framework of the EXPLORATION IS SIGNITY for launching the Elemix of the Cosmic INFRASTRUSTURI (including the Plotovani Klablain Orion) ї. The first batch of testing is scheduled for 2019.
SpaceShipOne(SS1) - the name of an experimental high-capacity suborbital rocket plane, created by the company Scaled Composites, which became the first non-state manned vehicle to reach the Karman line and reach space. Theoretically, it could carry a crew of three people, but in reality it was carried by one pilot.
SpaceShipTwo(SS2) is the name of a high-capacity, multi-fueled (two pilots and six passengers) suborbital rocket plane manufactured by Virgin Galactic, designed for short tourist trips in space.
Space Shuttle, otherwise STS (Space Transportation System) is a series of American high-capacity piloted transport spacecraft, created under the authority of NASA and the Ministry of Defense under the national program, which carried out 135 missions in near-Earth space period from 1981 to 2011
Starliner (CST-100)- the name of the American privately operated manned transport ship, which is being developed by the Boeing company under a contract with NASA as part of the CCP program. The first batch of testing is scheduled for 2018.
ULA(United Launch Alliance) - "United Launch Alliance", a joint venture created in 2006 by Lockheed Martin and Boeing for the cost-effective operation of Delta IV and Atlas V launch vehicles.
Vega- Names of the European light-class carrier rocket, developed in international cooperation with the main participation of Italy (Avio company) for the launch of orbitals in low-Earth orbit and beyond trajectories. From February 13, 2012 to February 7, 2017, nine missions were completed (all successful).
Vulcan- The name of a promising American rocket intended to replace the Delta IV and Atlas V carriers. It was split up in 2014 by the United Launch Alliance ULA. The first launch is planned for 2019.
X-15- American experimental rocket plane, creations by North American, commissioned by NASA and the Department of Defense for the training of minds in flying on hypersonic jets and entering the atmosphere of winged vehicles, evaluation of new design solutions, thermal coatings and psychophysiologist Other aspects of control in the upper spheres of the atmosphere. Three rocket planes were launched, which made 191 flights between 1959 and 1968, setting several world records for speed and altitude (including the 22nd year of 1963, reaching an altitude of 107,906 m).
Ablation- The process of removing the mass from the surface of a solid body by the flow of gas that flows is accompanied by the release of heat. Form the basis of ablative heat protection, protecting the structure from overheating.
"Angara"- The name of the Russian spacecraft, as well as a family of disposable modular carrier rockets of light, medium and high classes, intended for launching orbital assets in near-Earth orbit and long-range trajectories. The first launch of the light rocket "Angara-1.2PP" took place on June 9, 2014, the first launch of the important carrier "Angara-A5" took place on June 23, 2014.
Apogee- The most distant point from the center of the Earth is the point of orbit of a satellite (natural or artificial).
Aerodynamic flexibility- Dimensionless value, relating the lifting force of the lethal apparatus to the force of the frontal support.
Ballistic trajectory- the path in which the body collapses due to the influence of new aerodynamic forces.
Ballistic missile - A flying device that, after turning on the engine and exiting between the dense balls of the atmosphere, flies along a ballistic trajectory.
"Skhid"- The name of the first Radian one-wheeled piloted ship, on which astronauts worked during the period from 1961 to 1963. Also note the designation of a series of Radian disposable light-class carrier missiles, created on the basis of the R-7 intercontinental ballistic missile and developed between 1958 and 1991.
"Skhid"- the name of a richly modified modification of the Radyan piloted ship "Skhid", on which astronauts worked for two periods in 1964-1965. Also look at the name of a series of Radian disposable mid-class carrier rockets that were produced between 1963 and 1974.
Gas rocket engine(Gas nozzle) - a device that serves to convert the potential energy of a compressed working fluid (gas) into thrust.
Hybrid rocket engine(GRD) - a semiconductor of a chemical jet engine; a device that generates chemical energy for the creation of traction from the interaction of burning components that occur in various aggregates (for example, rare oxidation on a solid surface). This is the principle behind the propulsion of the SpaceShipOne and SpaceShipTwo rocket planes.
Gnomon- an astronomical instrument in the form of a vertical stand, which allows the smallest shade to determine the height of the sun in the sky, as well as the direction of the right meridian. A photognomon with a color calibration scale serves for documenting the monthly data collected during the Apollo mission.
ESA(European Space Agency) is an organization that coordinates the activities of European powers in the exploration of outer space.
Rare rocket engine(ZRD) - a semiconductor of a chemical jet engine; a device that generates chemical energy from the interaction of rare components of fuel that are stored on board the lethal vehicle.
Capsule- One of the names of the wingless apparatus that descends from artificial satellites and spaceships.
Spacecraft The mysterious names of various technical devices used for the exploration of goals in outer space.
Space rocket complex(KRK) - a term that characterizes the totality of functionally related elements (technical and launch complex of the cosmodrome, flight facilities of the cosmodrome, ground control complex of the spacecraft, launch vehicle and launch unit), which to ensure that the spacecraft is placed on its target trajectory.
Line to Karman- Usage on the international level is a mental cordon to space, which lies at an altitude of 100 km (62 miles) above the level of the sea.
"World"- the name of the modular Radian/Russian orbital space station, which flew from 1986-2001, receiving numerous Radyan (Russian) and international expeditions.
ISS(International Space Station) - the name of the piloted complex, created in near-Earth orbit by the efforts of Russia, the USA, Europe, Japan and Canada to conduct scientific research related to the minds of man's time in space new space. Anglomovna abbreviation ISS (International Space Station).
Large stage (warehouse) rocket- a device that has been used for burning fuel in the world, there is a subsequent discarding of viscous and unnecessary structural elements (steps) for further use.
M'yaka landing- Dot of a spacecraft on the surface of a planet or other celestial body, in which vertical fluidity allows for the preservation of the design and systems of the apparatus and/or a comfortable environment for the crew.
Highest orbit- Between the plane of the orbit of a natural or artificial satellite and the plane of the equator of the body around which the satellite is orbiting.
Orbit- a trajectory (most often elliptical), through which one body (for example, a natural satellite or a spacecraft) collapses towards the central body (Sun, Earth, Moon, etc.). In the first, the near-Earth orbit is characterized by such elements as mode, height of perigee and apogee and orbital period.
Persha cosmic fluidity- The least fluidity is that it is necessary to push the body in a horizontal direction across the surface of the planet so that it enters a circular orbit. For Earth - approximately 7.9 km/s.
Perevantazhennya- Vector value, the relationship between the amount of thrust force and/or aerodynamic force to the air force of the aircraft.
Perigee- The point of the satellite’s orbit closest to the center of the Earth.
Feral period- The period of time during which each satellite makes a further revolution around the central body (Sun, Earth, Month, etc.)
New generation transport ship being piloted (PTK NP) “Federation”- a nearly six-year-old ship that is being developed by the Energia Rocket and Space Corporation to ensure access to space from Russian territory (from the Skhodny cosmodrome), delivery of people and assets to the orbital station, flights into polar and equatorial orbit, tracking the month and landing. Created within the framework of FKP-2025, the beginning of testing is scheduled for 2021, the first piloted flight with docking from the ISS may take place in 2023.
"Progress"- the names of a series of Radian (Russian) unmanned automatic ships for the delivery of fuel, supplies and supplies to the space stations "Salyut", "Mir" and the ISS. From 20 June 1978 to 22 February 2017, 135 ships of various modifications were launched, of which 132 were successful.
"Proton-M"- The name of a Russian disposable launch vehicle of an important class, designed to launch orbitals in low-Earth orbit and long-range trajectories. Created using the Proton-K design; The first flight of this modification took place on the 7th quarter of 2001. Until 9 June 2016, 98 launches were launched, of which 9 were near and 1 were often not far away.
Rozginny block(RB), the closest equivalent to the stage is the “upper stage”, the stage of the launch vehicle, used for shaping the target trajectory of the spacecraft. Stock: Centaur (USA), Briz-M, Fregat, DM (Russia).
Rocket-nose- at this hour there is a single sighting of a spacecraft (satellite, probe, spacecraft or automatic station) in outer space.
Nose rocket of the highest class(RN STK) - a clever name for the Russian pre-study design development, intended for the creation of a method for the development of elements of space infrastructure (including piloted spacecraft) along a long trajectory (up to M This is the age of Mars).
A wide variety of proposals have been created for a new class based on the modules of the Angara-A5V, Energia 1K and Soyuz-5 rockets. Graphics by V. Trouser
Solid firing rocket engine(solid propellant rocket engine) - a supercharged version of a chemical jet engine; a device that creates chemical energy from the interaction of solid components of fuel that is stored on board the lethal vehicle.
Rocketplane- a flying lethal vehicle (letak), which uses a rocket engine to accelerate and/or burn.
RD-180- a heavy-duty mid-flight rocket engine with a thrust of 390 tf on the level of the sea, which is running sour and extinguished. Created by the Russian NVO "Energomash" in agreement with the American company Pratt and Whitney for installation on the noses of the Atlas III and Atlas V families. It is serially produced in Russia and has been supplied to the USA since 1999.
Roscosmos- Short name of the Federal Space Agency (from 2004 to 2015, from 1 June 2016 - state corporation "Roscosmos"), the government organization that coordinates the development and exploration of space Happy space in Russia.
"Firework"- the names of a series of Radian long-term orbital stations that flew in near-Earth orbit in the period from 1971 to 1986, receiving Radyan crews and astronauts from the countries of the socialist sp Friendship (Intercosmos program), France and India.
"Union"- Names of the family of Radian (Russian) nuclear-powered piloted ships for flying in near-Earth orbit. From April 23, 1967 to April 14, 1981, 39 ships flew with crews on board. The names of the series of Radian (Russian) disposable rockets of the middle class, which were developed to launch rockets into near-Earth orbit from 1966 to 1976, are also revealed.
"Soyuz-FG"- the name of the Russian middle-class disposable rocket, which since 2001 delivers ships - piloted (home of the Soyuz) and automatic (Progres) - into low-Earth orbit.
"Soyuz-2"- The names of the family of current Russian disposable carrier rockets of light and medium class, which, since the 8th leaf fall of 2004, have launched various types of plants in near-Earth orbit and long-range trajectories. The Soyuz-ST variant launched on June 21, 2011 from the European Cosmodrome Kourou near French Guiana.
"Soyuz T"- the name of the transport version of the Radian piloted spacecraft "Soyuz", which from the beginning of 1978 to the beginning of 1986 made 15 piloted flights to the orbital stations "Salyut" and "Svit".
"Soyuz TM"— the name of a modified version of the Radian (Russian) transport piloted spacecraft “Soyuz”, which from May 1986 to November 2002 made 33 piloted flights to the Mir orbital stations and the ISS.
"Soyuz TMA"- The name of the anthropometric version of the modification of the Russian transport ship "Soyuz", created to expand the permissible range of growth and the number of crew members. From autumn 2002 to falling leaves in 2011, there were 22 piloted flights to the ISS.
"Soyuz TMA-M"— further modernization of the Russian transport spacecraft “Soyuz TMA”, from early 2010 to late 2016, there were 20 piloted flights to the ISS.
"Soyuz MS"- The remaining version of the Russian transport spacecraft "Soyuz", which carried the first mission to the ISS on June 7, 2016.
Suborbital flight Rukh along a ballistic trajectory with a short-term exit into outer space. With this fluidity, the flow can be both less and more fluid than the Earth's orbital one (we can imagine the American Pioneer-3 probe, which had greater fluidity than the first in space, but still fell on Earth).
"Tiangong"- Names of a series of Chinese orbital manned stations. Pershu (the Tiangong-1 laboratory) was launched on June 29, 2011.
"Shenzhou"- Names of a series of current Chinese three-year piloted spacecraft for flying in near-Earth orbit. From November 20, 1999 to June 16, 2016, 11 spacecraft were launched, 7 of them with astronauts on board.
Chemical jet engine- a device in which the energy of the chemical interaction of the combustion components (oxidation and combustion) is converted into the kinetic energy of the jet stream, which creates thrust.
Electric rocket engine(ERD) - a device in which the thrust of the working body (which is stored on board the lethal apparatus) is accelerated with the help of externally supplied electrical energy (heating and expansion in the jet nozzle or ion reaction and acceleration of charged particles in an electric (magnetic) field).
The ion electric rocket engine produces low thrust, but is more economical due to the high fluidity of the working fluid.
Emergency warning system- A set of devices for guiding the crew of a spacecraft in the event of a launch vehicle accident, or in an emergency situation in which it is impossible to reach the target trajectory.
Spacesuit- An individual sealed suit that will protect the astronaut’s work and life in a rarefied atmosphere or in outer space. There are a variety of emergency and ritual suits and spacesuits for shipboard activities.
A device that descends (turns)- Part of a spacecraft intended for descent and landing on the surface of the Earth or another celestial body.
The members of the group are watching and watching the apparatus of the Chinese probe “Chang'e-5-T1”, which is descending, which will return to Earth after the fall of the month. Photo by CNSA
Traction- The reactive force is used to power a flying vehicle, which is why a rocket engine is installed.
Federal space program(FKP) is the main document of the Russian Federation, which means a transfer of the main tasks of civil space activities and their financing. A decade is taking shape. The current FKP-2025 is valid for the period from 2016 to 2025.
"Phoenix"— the name of the pre-study design work within the framework of FKP-2025 for the creation of a mid-class carrier rocket for use at the warehouse of space rocket complexes “Baiterek”, “Sea Launch” and LV STK.
Characteristic fluidity (CS, ΔV)- A scalar quantity that characterizes the change in the energy of a flying vehicle when the rocket engines change. The physical location is the fluidity (measured in meters per second), as the apparatus rises, collapsing directly under the force of traction with the singing winds of fire. Vikorist is used (among other things) to estimate the energy consumption required for the execution of rocket-dynamic maneuvers (required by cholesterol), or apparent energy, which is indicated by the on-board reserve of fuel or working body (required by cholesterol).
Visit to the launch of the Energia carrier rocket with the Buran orbital spacecraft
"Energy" - "Buran"- Radyansky KRK with a high-class carrier rocket and a high-class flying orbital ship. It emerged in 1976 as a derivative of the American Space Shuttle system. In the period from the grass of 1987 to the fall of leaves in 1988, two fields were created (with a large-sized analogue of the bark navantazhenya and with an orbital ship, obviously). The program was closed in 1993.
EPAS(The expert half -t Apollo - "Soyuz") - Spilna Radyanco -American Program, in the Hod, in 1975 Pilotovani Ship "Soyuz" і APOLLO MILOS SURP, sticked I SPELITY FALL EROSTIONAL. In the USA it is known as ASTP (Apollo-Soyuz Test Project).
