We will live the birdie. Bila wagtail
In the swamps of our planet, there are abundant growths. Among them there are і і birds і, immobilized to live in such extreme minds. Wetland birds are a whole group of feathered creatures, in general or partly from some of the marsh marshes. The stench may sound like a savage Budova tila, which allows them to swim in swamps and peatlands without special zusil.
Yaky birds to be found in the swamps?
Prior to wetland birds, ornithologists recognize various families of birds, for example, red-throated), grebe (small and large), cormorant, curly pelikan, Karavayki, buhai, etc. But all the stench is not so familiar to a simple dweller, like, for example, the queen of the pain is a chapla, the eternal companion is a leleka, or the gentleman of peatlands is a crane! They have a special kind of brutality on them.
Birds on your feet
Yak to be called on the Melody, there are more people on the dummy at once, when the chapla comes, the crane is abo leleka. And even so, it works like that! It is a lot of species of birds to live viciously in the swamps, and they are good for being with their feet. Call the bag's vid on the surface of the earth or on the water.
It is not so easy to see in the minds of continuous capacity, acidity and unstable sourness. That is why the cranes, the little cranes and the chapli lead the way of life of the typical picks, eating in large vypadkiv with clear, albeit low-living parts of quiet roslin. Ale є і so called mislivets. Їх ratsion of food includes important accessibility, but then the most profitable food. In a whole sense of such birds, it is possible to intelligently distribute them to "hijack" and "grassy".
Swamp birds with dovgy legs are not darma so viglyadaє. On the right, in one of the most important moments in the jokes for the birds, the expansion of the green field. Ptahs, who in the swampy strata, look out at the roots of roslin, pagony, great comas, lizards, amphibians and other grisons, are even more importantly high for sprout. The price is wider and wider. The axis is so great.
cranes
Typical representatives of the form of life described above are cranes. Falsely, in its own form, people will be willing to eat. For example, black cranes are mostly herbaceous: sedge, marsh quits, young grasshoppers of swamp thickets - the axis is the basis for harvesting such birds throughout the whole year. Already before the sickle, the ratsion of cranes-vegetarians are fueled by berries (lingonberry, crane, lochina). You can find abundance in taiga bogs.
Crumpled cranes in the swamps are cranes. Qia marsh birds with great legs will eat roots and roots, sedge seedlings, etc. Siberian cranes from the happy life and food: comas, eggs of birds, toads, lizards, etc. Another species of marsh-water birds is the whole range of foodstuffs to reach wide and subtle to quiet changes in fallow lands.
Chapli and leleki
Їх tacitly call the queens the pain. Chaplya - tse, mabut, most vidom and widened throughout the whole world of marsh birds with your feet. It is not often the case with herons that it is possible to sprint and lelek, the stench is still not so visible to the marsh swamps, like a chapli. The names and the chapters, and the little ones to catch the cranes, however, such a similarity is not due to the evidence of the close evolving dispute. Prior to that, chapli and petals are meant to be seen as cranes in the selection of feeds: their races of food are stored as critters.
Naybilsh with different types of chapels є sira, ore and bila. Within the framework of its own family of tse the most swampy birds with their legs, a bag in such extreme minds. Such chapli in the jokes of their beloved forage - toads - vvazhayut for more beautifully constantly walk in the water, or for years just idle in the swamp in the wake of the trouble. Only so it is possible with a greater part of the evilness of the evil that pleases the amphibia. Leleki f mensh terplyachі. The stench vvazhayut for more beautiful perebuvati in poloti, lower in a lonely swamp.
Before the speech, it seems that the tzaritsa's dzhob is sickly, and the straining and long legs allow the birds to roar and not only on land (for example, other great grizzlies), and some people Let's see Lelekoy є Biliy. In general, the way of life does not appear from the life of chapels and cranes.
The people seem to say: "Pliska-ice-breaker crane on the tail". Surely, the price of a little Christmastide bird with a long tail appears as one of the first, yet in the window, if there is a snow on the fields and one can see that there is no longer thawed line. Wagtails arrive right after the gray cranes, build up, a strong and great crane moves a little bird on its tails. When the flock of wagtails is on the riverside, the ice is going to be repaired. Not so weak a little bird, people respected, since the tail of the building is going to break the ice!
Pliska, perhaps, is not such a wobbly bird, like a chaffinch or a robin, ale the memory of it all at once. Її
The family of wagtails includes 15 species, which are mostly slow in Europe. Bila wagtail - one of the most widespread birds in the world, the area hunted all of Eurasia, with the blame of Extreme Pivnoch. The bird is known to be in stable Russia, it’s oversupplied with short interruptions and overflowing in the middle of the month.
POSHUKH VIDOBUTKU
Bezgluzdі, on the first glance, the wagtail's ruff is not so іnshe, yak pochuk vidobutku. Gostriy dziob vidak in niy lover of coma. There is a lot of spontaneously catching them on a lotta, vrtuozno zmyuyuchi right in the field, for picking from the earth, looking at a skin leaf and a stone. Wagtail grunts with larvae of comas, beetles, and catch grandmothers and snowstorms in the meal. Before the time of the blizzard, there is a krill in her - a bundle from one, then from the other side. Pliska love water, її can be seen on a gentle, mulist birch rychki, or a lake bilya at the very edge of the water, there are picking up of larvae of caddis flies and other molluscs. It is often possible to bathe on the water, on a floating smitty.
FOR HOME everything is good
Pliska wants to settle down with people, vikoristovuchi for the stem of a small nest in a tseglyanny treasure, for example. One of the few chimeras to inspire his little boy is the chimera: empty cans, lines on the lines of power lines, wood firewood, similar to the stuffing of a shitty tree. At the end of the human life, the wagtail will be nesting among the roots of trees, in the earthen holes, in the low-growing hollows and rotten stumps for the foxes. The male and the female pull klaptiki inward, dry blades of grass, shmatochki paperu, straws, stowing away at any kind of death. Go to finish to finish sporud fluff with a diameter of 10-14 cm and with a tray size of 5.5-8.8 x 2.5-6 cm.
gallant cavalry
Build up the nest. The wagtails have a primitive non-vocal chirping dog, and the male is a vicon for an hour. Schob charm your girlfriend, the male will take the chimerna posi. Win bow, sit down, release tail, breed krill and so walk with stakes around your hand.
CAREFULLY - fledglings
The female is presented with 5-6 eggs from the syro-speckled scale. Nasidzhuvannya yaєts triva two tizhnі, often for a little birds go to the formation of two masonry. The little birds will be happy to be happy, and they will be happy. If the wagtail has become too large for the wagtail, it should be taken from the nest. Little wagtails for the turbo-powered daddy. The stench is good to seize your nests of huts, throwing yourself at the crows, kishok and nav shulyki. In two days the young birds fled and fledglings, another couple of days - and the stench to get out of the old houses, spread out on the closest to the nest of the bushes. For an hour, the stench doesn’t come with summer or even cold weather. Often people take birdies for scho vip from the nest or sick birds and take home to themselves. As a rule, it’s also bad for the birds to end up badly: they’re stinking in the house’s minds. Ajah daddy are happy with live coma. Preserve the booth in a correct way that the year of the wild comahoid birds is due to the power of professional ornithologists.
For that, having created such fledglings, do not go too close to the new one, and also do not take home any more. Yogo dad is here to order and not to miss him.
KUDI LETIMO
In the middle of the lime tree, young and older wagtails will be put together in the little ones, they will fix the small ones, and from the middle of the sickle of the birds they will take them straight for the day. Yak birds! The main factor in the launch of the migration behavior is the dinner of the light day. The light itself is infused into the change of physiological processes in the organisms of birds, for the change in the hormones of the hypophysis. The birds are bigger, the body is adjusted to store fat. Change and behavior: to fix trenuvlny pleasures, birds often communicate with signals that sound good, for some species there is a good rhythm from day to day. Denna's wagtails migrant, the stench to fly in the main in the light hour doby, is most active in the ranks and evenings. Wagtails to Sakhalin close 2 yew. Km, the stench of flying in a skidno-Asian-Autralazian runway and wintering in the new part and the Great-Eastern Asia.
View of bila Pliska ( Motacilla alba) A lot of pidvidiv (according to the data of the original authors, from 7 to 15), which are distributed between the sizes of the black hat and the crawfish. Є About the hybridization of the species.
The little black-and-white bird with a long tail of the flooring is popular, but in 2011 it became a symbol of rock. In 1960, the Rada of the International Rada was to protect the naked birds and live as a symbol of the country. In some areas and the wagtail are called pliska, plystovka, plystovitsa, plyzgavitsa, wagtail.
SHORT FEATURES
Class: birds.
Zagin: Gorobcepodibni.
Family: wagtails.
Rid: wagtails.
View: bila Pliska.
Latin name: Motacilla alba.
Size: dovzhina tila with tail - 16-19 cm, range of krill - 20 cm.
Waga: 20-23 m
Charging: above - gray, below - siruvato-white, head - with a black hat (males have a larger hat, lower in females) and shirt-front; juvenile zabarvlennya tsilkom siro-green.
The triviality of a wagtail's life: up to 10 years.
I. great birds with dovgy shiєu, dziob, legs. Dziob can be a growth form. Zabarvlennya bile, black-bila, sira, ore, black. Birds grow in water, in swamps, in river deltas, on the seas and in the steppes.
1. Great water birds of a dark barn. Trimming only on the water in the sea, on the great lakes of the tundra and on the winter forest zone. Zlitayut with the noise of the rogue on the water. The flight is dusky.
zagin Loon-like.
V. Ptahi for the size even more. Vіdrіznyayayutsya characteristic smoking viglyadom. Feathering is slightly darker, gray or piebald. To be seen in the forest, mountains, in the fields. Polite galaslivy.
zagin Chicken-like.
X. Fox birds, look at the hijack by sight. Krila і hvіst dovgі. The flight is fast, maneuvering. Feathering light-sire, one with ochristim nalot.
zagin Zozulepodibni.
family Slavkovi , (42)
11. Even more common fox birds. Trimming in the shadows, in the crowns of trees, overwhelmingly coniferous species. Feathering has a characteristic greenish tone.
zagin Gorobcepodіbni.
family Korolkova , (43)
12. Dribnі birds, how to catch vidbutok with a head rank on a lodge. Zabarvlennya sire, chorno-bila, borax. They inhabit foxes, nodes of Galavin, gardens and parks and nest on booths.
zagin Gorobcepodіbni.
family flycatchers , (44)
13. Drobnі birds with a long foot tail. At the barbecued one picks up bili, black and rudium toni. Sack of leafy leaves, zaplavnyh nasadzhen, parks.
zagin Gorobcepodіbni.
family dovgohvostosinitsevі , (45)
14. Dribnі ptahi with a straining dziob. The tail is short, vijimchasty. In the barn, the feathers are re-fermented with ore-bili toni. Meshkantsi shores in waters with great overgrowths will outline, outline and chagarniks.
zagin Gorobcepodіbni.
family Remezova , (46)
15. Other villages of birds. Dziob is short, m_tsniy, cone-like. At the barbarian feathered presence, the head rank is black, gray and bilious toni, and more zhovtiy abo rudii. Meshkantsi lisiv, garden, park.
zagin Gorobcepodіbni.
family titmice , (47)
16. Small village birds with a long straight line and short tail. Feathered in a bluish storm. Meshkantsi lisiv, garden, park. Trim on trees, peresovayuchis tach the trochies on the spiral, not only uphill, but down, head down to the ground.
zagin Gorobcepodіbni.
family BABY , (48)
17. Small fox birds. Dziob is a dovgy і gostry, saber-like bend. Feathering over the top. It is better for birds to climb trees і, on the vidminu from the povziki, from the bottom up the hill (along the spiral). Meshkans lisiv and parks.
zagin Gorobcepodіbni.
family pischukhovikh , (49)
18. Small, very thick-billed, strings of birds. Zabarvlennya plumage can be gray, lemon-yellow, brown-brown, white. Inhabits all landscapes: tundra, outgrowths (bilya shores), swamps, knots, towns.
zagin Gorobcepodіbni.
family to vivsyanu , (50)
19. Small for the size of the birds, they can be reached with a good final dziob. Zabarvlennya peperennya can be very popular: from mayzhe monochromatic brown or siruvate to stringy and bright. Mayzhe all vidi - bags of village abo chagarnikovy overgrowths.
zagin Gorobcepodіbni.
family in the Turkic , (51)
20. Small for the size of the birds. Dziob is endless, mitsny. Feathery brown-chewed. Inhabited in open landscapes: burning, deserted; deyakі became addicted to life in the settlements of the people. On the ground, peresovayutsya strikami.
zagin Gorobcepodіbni.
family weavers , (52)
21. Birds of average size. Dziob is quite good, straight, gostry. Zabarvlennya plumage is dark, mayzhe black, with a bit of metallic blue or green, vivid. Tsі birds inhabit all over the open spaces, gardens, parks, settlements of people.
zagin Gorobcepodіbni.
family Skvortsova , (53)
22. Village birds, yaskravo-zhovtoyu or greenish barnacle. Bags of crowns in light leafy or green forests, gardens and parks.
zagin Gorobcepodіbni.
family vivilgovi , (54)
23. Great bird statues. Dziob is strong, great. At the barn the feathers are black, as well as beads and siry colors. They inhabit foxes, burns, deserted. Deyakі vidbre get along well on behalf of the people.