The meaning of the word matter in physics. Matter in field physics. Like the head is the power of matter

The main element of the study of an important part of natural sciences is matter. In this article we look at matter, shape, structure and structure.

What is matter?

Over the course of many centuries, the understanding of matter changed and was perfected. Thus, the ancient Greek philosopher Plato regarded it as the substrate of speeches, which stands for its ideas. Aristotle said that what is eternal is that which cannot be neither created nor destroyed. Later philosophies Democritus and Leucippus defined matter as the basic substance from which all bodies in our world and the All-World are composed.

The current understanding of matter was given by V.I. Lenin, therefore, is an independent and independent objective category that is expressed by people’s likings, impressions, and can also be copied and photographed.

Attributes of matter

The main characteristics of matter are three signs:

• Space
• Hour.
• Rukh.

The first two are subject to metrological authorities, so they can be easily controlled with special devices. The expanse is measured in meters and similar quantities, and the hour is expressed in years, times, seconds, as well as in units, months, rocks, etc. Nowadays there is another, no less important power - irrevocability. It is impossible to turn towards the exiting time-hour point, the hour vector always becomes one-sidedly straight and collapses from the past to the next. At the same time, space is a more complex concept and has a trivial dimension (height, depth, width). In this way, all types of matter can be transferred to the open air in a short period of time.

Shape the flow of matter

Everything that separates us, moves around in the open air and interacts one with another. The Rukh arises continuously and is the main power that governs all types of matter. Nowadays, this process can take place not only with the interaction of many objects, but in the middle of the speech itself, which implies this type of change. The following forms of the flow of matter are divided:

• Mechanical - the movement of objects in space (an apple falling from its throat, a hare running).

• Physical – it occurs when the body changes its characteristics (for example, aggregation). Apply: melt the snow, steam the water then.
• Chemical - a type of chemical composition of speech (corrosion of metal, oxidation of glucose)
• Biological - has a place in living organisms and characterizes vegetative growth, metabolism, reproduction, etc.

• Social form – processes of social interaction: gatherings, holding collections, elections, etc.
• Geological - characterizes the layers of matter in the earth’s crust and the planet’s core: core, mantle.

All named forms of matter are interconnected, mutually reinforcing and interchanging one another. They can live independently and be self-sufficient.

The power of matter

For a long time that modern science attributed to matter the impersonality of powers. The most extensive and obvious one is the rule, which protects other universal powers:

• She is uninhabited and unpoor. This power means that no matter what the body or the speech, every hour it emerges, develops, ceases to exist as an output object, this matter does not accept its origin, but is simply transformed into other forms.
• She is eternal and endless in space.
• Continuous revolution, re-creation, change.
• Formation, staleness, factors that give rise, and reasons. This power is a kind of explanation of the movement of matter as a legacy of sung manifestations.

Main types of matter

Today we see three fundamental types of matter:

• The speech that creates a song in a calm state has the broadest appearance. It can be composed of particles, molecules, atoms, and also their parts, which create the body physically.
• The physical field is a special material substance that is called upon to ensure the interaction of objects (speeches).
• Physical vacuum is the material middle ground with the lowest level of energy.

Rechovina

Speech is a type of matter, the main power of which is discreteness, that is, sharing, interconnection. Its structure includes smaller particles such as protons, electrons and neutrons, which also makes up an atom. The atoms unite into molecules, forming a substance that forms a physical body or a fluid substance.

Any product has a number of individual characteristics that distinguish it from others: weight, thickness, boiling point and melting point, structure of crystalline oxides. For singing minds, different speeches can be combined and mixed. In nature, stench occurs in three types of aggregation: solid, rare and gaseous. In this case, a specific aggregation becomes less consistent with the speech and intensity of molecular interaction, rather than as an individual characteristic. Thus, water at different temperatures can take on a rare, solid, or gas-like form.

Physical field

Types of physical matter include such a component as a physical field. This is a system in which material bodies interact. The field is not an independent object, but rather a bearer of the specific powers of the particles that created it. In this way, the impulse is generated from one part, rather than being lost to the other, and belonging to the field.

Physical fields are truly intangible forms of matter that carry the power of continuity. They can be classified according to various criteria:

1. Due to the beneficial charge one can see: electric, magnetic and gravitational fields.
2. According to the nature of the flow of charges: a dynamic field, a statistical one (to place the indestructible in one single charged particle).
3. Behind the physical nature: macro and microfields (created by the rush of charged particles).
4. Depends on the middle of the day: external (which releases the charge of the particle), internal (the field in the middle of the speech), action (the total value of the external and internal fields).

Physical vacuum

In the 20th century, physics, as a compromise between materialists and idealists, used the term “physical vacuum” to explain certain phenomena. Some attributed material power to him, while others asserted that the vacuum is worth nothing else, as empty. Modern physics confronted the idealists and concluded that vacuum is a material medium, which also denied the name of a quantum field. The number of particles reaches zero, which, however, does not exceed the short-term disappearance of particles in intermediate phases. In quantum theory, the level of energy in the physical vacuum is mentally taken to be minimal, equal to zero. However, it has been experimentally proven that the energy field can receive both negative and positive charges. There is a hypothesis that the Universe itself is in the minds of the awakened physical vacuum.

Until now, the structure of the physical has not been completely submerged into the vacuum, albeit in the sight of many authorities. According to Dirac's theory, the quantum field is composed of rotten quanta with new charges, the storage of the quanta themselves, the accumulation of which moves in the form of pine flows, is unknown.

Got it " Matter“This is a philosophical category that is often sought to be expanded to cover everything in the past, especially through the rise of materialism in the 20th century. Such an approach to the understanding of matter, often endowed with mysticism, causes a more negative influx into physics. It is often possible to come to terms with discussions of such things as the materiality of thoughts, the materiality of shadows that are cast by objects, the materiality of time, the origin of matter in the appearance of pure, the birth of matter from energy, material nature and other manifestations, and so on.

Polian physics in such mystical-philosophical diets is even categorical. In contrast to obvious manifestations, that materially everything is really clear, materially we mean even a small number of speeches. And the very basic ones, such as the proton and the electron, and the substance that is made up of them. Everything else in field physics is considered intangible, which allows us to avoid the many problems and logical problems that govern modern physics.

For example, one of the real, but not material, entities is respected, or so to speak, in my traditional way. Stinks are composed of familiar elementary particles, are not ordered by the laws of material objects, and have such material characteristics as anything else. The field middle ground or the fields have their own characteristics, for example, they are subject to their own laws and the adjacent law of physics.

Another subject of physical training, which should not be confused with matter, is this. For example, tension on a spring can be material, but hammering is a process that does not necessarily relate to matter. Material characteristics, for example, mass, can be attributed to the influence itself, but the coagulation process does not have such mass, but can be characterized by such quantities as period or frequency.

What matters behind the analogy is that, for example, it is not material. Light is a collateral process of an electromagnetic field, not matter. Well, it is wrong to attribute such material powers to light, but to establish a new rule of addition is only fair for material bodies.

So the liquidity of the expanded water in the middle of the field (light) should be deposited from the liquidity of the core of these drillings, as well as the liquidity of the water in the water should be deposited before the liquidity of the stone, which is called before their creation. However, a deep philosophical reconciliation, connected with attempts to consolidate to the light the laws that are valid only for material bodies and, for the most part, the law of the folding of liquids, led at the turn of the 19th - 20th century to a great confusion among physicists. Instead of simple and clear-sighted scientific logic, there was a desire for contortion, resulting from the time and impersonality of other formal techniques within the framework of confusing and often super-ambitious theories.

Polish physics does not respect material and artificial logical concepts created by humans to describe physical phenomena. It is possible to reach them, for example, by understanding the vastness of the time, which is sometimes only an absolute reference point, but cannot flow into the phenomena and processes, as they themselves cannot succumb to the flow. It is up to such people to understand that there is a slightly larger number that characterizes the flow of material objects. However, this number does not have a material essence; nothing can be said or heard in any process. Field physics respects all such manipulations with energy, space and time, the power of natural physics, mysticism and does not consider them seriously.

All that has been said can be summed up like this. In the 20th century, physics suffered a disastrous influx of materialism, as a result of which everyone hastened to speak of matter. However, this has also led to a rise of mysticism among current physical theories. Field physics confirms that for an objective consideration of these and other physical entities that objectively exist, one must not necessarily identify them with matter and automatically expand on them the characteristics and laws that stagnate to the fullest extent. Terial telephones. Matter in the sense of particles and physical bodies is only one of the classes of physical tasks, matter has its own physical characteristics and laws, but the World has physical essences of a different nature.

Matter is an objective reality given to us U VIDCHUTTYAKH….

Matter is indestructible, indestructible, eternal and indestructible.

Types of material systems according to current science:

1) elementary parts

4) molecules

5) macroscopic bodies

6) geological systems

These and other material systems are consistent with structural equal organization of matter (matter is structured and systematized)

Attribute - the unknown power of matter.

1) Structurality matter manifests itself in a vast variety of material creations, the skin of which is a specific single river, a process that is localized in the space of time: the Universe, the galaxy, the mirror, the planet, molecule, atom, elementary part etc. At the same time, they are closely interconnected with each other, so that some material elements are part of others, so that they are included in their structure as elements.

2) Systematicity matter appears in the interconnection of speeches and processes, in the regular shifting of structural levels of the organization of material light, in the constant destruction of autonomy, in the “parallelism” of micro-, macro- and megaworlds, living and non-living. The main problem here lies in the lack of nutrition for the transition from inanimate to living nature in a single evolutionary process.

Matter- these are all those that are directly and indirectly related to the organs and sensitivity of people and other objects. Extra light, everything around us is matter. The invisible power of matter is rukh.

Rukh of matter - whatever changes occur with material objects as a result of their interaction.

Matter is absent from a formless form, from which a complex hierarchical system of material objects of various scales and folding forms is created.

For the descendants of nature, it is not matter or matter that is of interest, but specific types of matter and matter.

In modern natural science, there are three types of matter:

1. Speech is the main type of matter that makes up mass. Elementary particles, atoms, molecules, numerical material objects that have been created from them are brought up to speech objects. In chemistry, words are divided into simple (with atoms of one chemical element) and folded (chemical half-forms). The power of speech lies in the outer minds and the intensity of the interaction of atoms and molecules. This refers to the different aggregate stages of speech (solid, rare, gas-like + plasma at uniformly high temperatures), the transition of speech from one stage to another can be considered as one of the types of disruption of matter.

2. Physical field is a special type of matter that ensures physical interaction between material objects and systems.

Physical fields:

· Electromagnetic and gravitational

· Field of nuclear forces

· Hvil's (quantum) fields

Dzherelo physical fields are elementary particles. Directly for the electromagnetic field - dzherel, charging particles

Physical fields that are created by particles are transferred by interaction between these particles with terminal fluidity.

Quantum theories - interaction is explained by the exchange of field quanta between particles.

3. Physical vacuum – the lower energy state of the quantum field. This term is introduced in quantum field theory to explain certain microprocesses.

The average number of particles (field quanta) in a vacuum is equal to zero, so virtual particles can be formed in the vacuum, which can last for a short hour. Virtual parts merge with physical processes.

It is important to remember that like a river, a field and a vacuum create a discrete structure. According to quantum theory, the field, space and hour can create a space-time-hour middle with middles on very small scales. The quantum midpoints of the table are small (10-35-10-33), so they can not be considered when describing the powers of electromagnetic particles, which last for a long time without interruption.

The speech is perceived as an uninterrupted vital center. For the analysis and description of the authorities, such speech in most cases is insured by the loss of its continuity. However, the same speech, when explaining thermal phenomena, chemical bonds, electromagnetic vibrations, is seen as a discrete medium that consists of atoms and molecules that interact with each other.

Discreteness and continuity are attached to the physical field, and in the case of extremely rich physical tasks, it is customary to respect gravitational, electromagnetic and other fields without interruption. However, in the quantum theory of fields, physical fields are discrete, and therefore these very types of matter are characterized by discontinuity and continuity.

For a classic description of natural phenomena, one must take into account the uninterrupted power of matter, and the characteristics of various microprocesses are discrete.

Continuity and discreteness are the invisible power of matter.

Lecture topic: Physics of matter.
appointment
Matter is a perceptible and elusive place in space,

What fills (what occupies) a place in space, which has physical power.
To put it simply, matter is all those that exist (presence) in space, regardless of the airy nature, including the invisible and the imperceptible. Everything is matter.

What you need to understand in connection with this:
You need to clearly understand what is matter and what is not matter.
Not everything that people claim is matter.
Matter is not the expanse itself, but rather those that are spread out in the new.

Reasoning is important.
Friend, it is important for a reasonable position that
Matter is not information or abstraction.
And absolutely material information may be less than real information, and not the information itself.
That matter is solid, space is solid, information is solid, fantasies, images, thought forms and glitches – everything is solid. There is no stink of matter.
We can’t break grandma’s TV with my grandfather’s dumbbells in a dream.

Coming from the significant matter as “being in the expanse that is occupied by the authorities of the place”), we can easily distinguish the material from the intangible, for example, the lower material (which is present in reality) It appears as an intangible obvious (impossible in reality).

The right penguin has physical power, takes its place among space and length. The obvious penguin, however, has no real authorities, does not occupy a place in space and not in space, but in the presence of an individual, and even more so than in a virtual appearance, for example, like any image.
The place of dislocation of the obvious penguin, not the real world, not the expanse, but the abstract light - uyava.
And the penguin straightens its shoulders not in space, but in the presence of the individual.
And we cannot reveal in the human brain either the reality itself or that little pot where the manifest penguin is splashing.
For the sake of convenience, we can try to measure the dimensions of a real penguin in the open space, or we can fill the space with a real penguin.
The obvious penguin does not hide the unknown authorities.
An obvious penguin cannot be baked in the oven and it is impossible for us to prepare such a penguin for the winter, moreover, to select it from Obami.

We cannot douse an obvious penguin with farb or throw eggs at him. Farba doesn’t stick to anything, but it’s easy to get off .

Because of the presence and absence of physical disabilities, a person can be punished for action.
far
Real physical matter reveals different powers and we can obviously divide matter into categories.
Subject to the power of discontinuity-non-discontinuity (aka discreteness), matter is divided into discrete and non-discrete forms

Non-discrete (non-interrupted) matter in nature is presented in the form of a field
Discrete (discontinuous, granular) matter in nature is represented in a variety of shapes.
The parts, in their own right, are located in one of two camps:
- or move around recklessly as the particles shift around in the open space with a speed close to the speed of the light
- Or they are grouping into speeches.
Then in more detail behind the sign of grouping - you can divide the matter in more detail and see three main categories.
River, particles, field.

The first position of all the particles that were grouped into a river,
Another position - free parts (which were not grouped into speech)
and the third position of the field.
Matter in nature manifests itself as a stream, as particles, and as a field.
------
And once again, it is good to remember that only those who have power are matter.
There is an unknown “chavoyta” that is not driven by authorities, not by matter.
As matter exists, but has not yet been revealed,
then, if revealed by their authorities, put them in one of the categories
either a river, or a free area, or a field.
Let's look point by point.
What is this speech?
Speech is a type of matter that is filled with masses of calm.
All that matters is peace of mind. Water (rіdina) is the essence. Gas is the source.
And all the objects in our visible world are made up of speech, it doesn’t matter whether it’s slate or grandma’s airship - everything in the end pouch is made up of particles and all the speech.

Knowing that such speech does not cause difficulties, and, as a rule, everyone can understand that such speech is.
Dali.
position – field.
The field is both material and immaterial. And not all things are immediately understandable (inform, understand) that what is material can be intangible.
In fact, everything is easy to accomplish.
From the very beginning it was decided that we should value material
The material is all those that are found in space and power.
Our axis is 100% of what is found in space - it is matter
And part of it reveals such power.

As if there were no authorities of any kind, there would be no matter.
Power is revealed - this is one of the forms of matter,
Despite the factual manifestations, the field does not reflect the intended speech, zokrema, the field has a daily mass.
And it is generally clear that behind our authorities the field is material, not verbal.
To understand what a field is, we need to understand physics without a field.
Fly on the alert one one two heads.
How do two tseglins stick together?
Atoms stick together behind the outer contour.
Animashka Oleg
Let's take a look at how the atoms interact and how it will look without a field:
Fly to the zustrich one one two atoms,
the protons were tweaked, the electronics were fluffed up, and soon there will be a great big bang

But the atoms didn’t take the field with them, there was no way to join forces one for one, so they slipped right through.

They didn’t mark the same connection, they couldn’t mark it.
What is the aggregate obligation of warehouse atoms of discrete objects?
How much meat does this atom have? How much is there that can be rubbed and what kind of service does it take? Sometimes the atoms are painted even fleshy. Sometimes it’s no longer so.

If you look at the report, then between the particles there is a surface, and a smaller element, in its own right, is again planetary, which means discrete matter again occupies an insignificant part of the final duty. And everything goes down to zero.

So the trace should be depicted not as a fleshy atom, but as a thin one.

We model an atom without a field.
And just so that it would be possible for a squadron of the size of flies and a stink to fly over the Moscow ring road, right above the cars of the great stake.

And in the center, in the area of ​​​​the Arbat, let the head of such a proton mushilda gallop, and let the flies around it fly around the ring without approaching.
We completely removed the decent fly model of the atom without fields.
And now let’s put the same mouse model of the atom in Lapland and bring this model one by one closer.
Don't let the old man fly one on one.
How likely is it that when the models of these two stink atoms get closer to each other, they will become one and the same?
And what is the smell of covering with?
There is a lot of buzz, but there is no fire in the fields.
It’s as if two flies can smack one in the forehead, and no one can get rid of the stench. Another atom is the chain of the planetary system, practically empty.
There is no reason why there will be no guarantee. There is no point in chilling without a field.
Two atoms for such minds easily fly past each other.
Behind such a geometry without a field there is one long stretch.
In principle, we would not be able to close two elementary parts of the field, as if the stench was not small.
If we had aimed for one, we would have flown miraculously.
The axis, the power, is the role played by the field.
Without fields, in principle, there is no possibility of interaction on either the macro or micro levels.
Let's go:
What are the powers of the field?
The field has no internal or external discreteness.
There are no ruptures, and there are also no external cordons like these.

You can understand the geometry of the field from the graph of the division into a sphere that expands:

The graph goes to zero, but does not reset to zero. As if we weren’t far from the Dzherel fields
The field is weakening, but it is not clear. Between the fields there is no such thing.
Moreover, the field is springy.
(Magnet)
The field is fundamentally spring-like, non-discrete and mass-free.
Field meaning:
The field is not a special type of matter, it is an uninterrupted object, growing in space, at every point of each part there are songs of magnitude and direct and unimportant force.
And again, we never forget that the information has been out for a long time
And between the physical concept, speech and fields must be distinguished as two types of matter, in the first, the structure is discrete, and in the other, continuous.

Let's dig into the materiel:
The first thing we need to understand is that the entire world on the macroplane is uniformly filled with speech matter, and therefore, equally filled with field.

The force plane has the strongest physical phenomena and is of gravitational nature. Aggregate gravitational field.
Animashka Oleg 2 stars
All physical interactions, including skin ligaments, in the atom of your body are indicated by this field.
The gravitational field is fundamental, and all other fields are private local entities on this basic gravitational field.
You realize that there were billions of gums here, and we cut off just one. This was an analogue of a secondary field, such as an electromagnetic field.
Private drilling on the base field.
And if we see the field of any magnet - this is also a second field - a slight influence on the basic gravitational field, which has a colossal potential.
The singer has a gravitational field and that same ether, otherwise known as the “physical vacuum” that everyone is searching for and cannot find. This is a single non-discrete non-corpuscular object.
There is no strength to blame at the skin point in the expanse of filled fields and empty clearings there.

The unit's position is approaching.
A piece is a material discrete microobject.
What are the main differences between the particles and the field?
The parts are discrete (the skin of them represents an independent object of a collapsible internal structure),
Here the stinks emerge from the field, which does not have any internal discreteness (does not have any ruptures), and the field itself does not have any external differences between them.

One hundred parts of the trace of understanding that under the matter that is in science, in the category is not entirely suivory.
Literature sometimes allows for incorrect interpretations.

The free particles that move the mass behind the current scientific fashion are included in an independent category, and the particles that do not move the mass calmly are, in a number of cases, loosely interpreted as a field.
And here for the rich there arises an inconceivable situation, such as corpuscular dualism.
The causes of this mystical phenomenon have already been clearly explained (in the division there is a corpuscular dualism). We won't bother again.
Who can guess that in scientifically significant parts and fields and fields are, as before, independent concepts.
And this is due to the first law of logic, which is:
“...the mother is not of one significance - and not the mother of the same significance; Since the words have no meaning, then all the ability to compare one with another, and in fact - with oneself, has been wasted; because it is impossible to think of anything unless you think alone.”
Either a field or a plot.

This is all matter, this is all made up of these parts of matter, which is usually called speech
That's not all.
There is a connection between a speech (and also some kind of tseglin) and a field. The skin was always in the hands of the overall universal field.

And besides, the skin is moist.
To put it simply, we can call the field a target field, we can call it a gravitational target field.

Nature has no aim, not sharpened by the moisture field.
The field is conducive to the skin target.
All speech matter in nature is a field.
And in this regard, it is necessary to understand that in nature there is no speech, which does not have its own private field.
And whether any material object has a fundamental physical sense, it is the totality of speech and field.
And this field is distributed evenly on all sides of the speech, and in the world at a distance from the speech, this field is weaker.

It is fundamental that the skin object that contains the mass has its own field, and in addition, all the masses of the whole world collectively form a single gravitational field of the whole world.
Now let's be clear: where is the whole, and where is the private field. The private field is tied to the target.
If we divide the target into parts and separate the parts from the side, then the private field of the target will also be divided and separated from the side.
(lamamo tseglu)
The private field of the target is divided and separated.

Now let's look at what is consistent between the parts knitted within the framework of the speech and between the unconnected, free parts.
butt.
How far will you bring the systematic splitting of the target, the bottom of the target?
A systematic plan about the internal ligaments of the target.
All internal connections are intended to be identified from the side of the base field. The combined universal field creates colossal tension in space, which means all the internal connections in speech objects.
The more we split the whole, the smaller the fraction, the more particles will become unconnected, and the particles will strengthen at the target and begin to move with a liquid close to the liquid of light.
If the splitting continues, all the fragments will split, a number of unconnected particles will form and, under the influx of an external field, begin to move at a speed close to the liquidity of the light in all directions.
Then, as soon as I split the whole whole, until the particles are equal, then the whole will run away with the smoothness of the light in all possible directions.
I did not bounce the yakby of the call, then the grunted those male, Ale Znbagato Bilshu Shvidkіstyu, Zi Shvidkіstya skewed Svidki (ale of the object of the Okremoi Rosmovi, and the same Masi Pitannya is so called neutrino).
For the sake of understanding, let's take a look at how the situation is a small place for the unspoken speech of the whole world.
Empty world and one purpose.
I would wonder how we know this?
But the truth is, we know this absolutely for sure, because there are only two options for draining strength to the body: heavy lifting and exercise.
And we all know that matter cannot rely on the forces of direct gravity in principle, but it is technically impossible, which inevitably leads to an avalanche-like process of a collapse in matter at one point.
Those who don’t know anything yet can marvel at the evidence behind the promises, or marvel at the film “Renaissance in Physics.”
Prodovzhimo:
The only possible option for the creation of matter in space is mutual adjustment, which, when sufficiently saturated with matter, leads to a comprehensive alignment of the masses one to one.
Difficulty is not a complex arrangement.
So what is there to do with the whole world, which is not filled with matter?
(A completely empty world and one purpose).
In such a scenario, internal connections were intended to be ensured in principle by nothing. There is no external field, no external forces, no external influence. The entire target line will, without any alternative, completely split and scatter in all directions, apparently scattering and the target field.
The existence of no physical body in such minds is impossible.
The whole world, filled with bodies and masses, has a different picture.
Masi “created” a hidden field,
on the macroplane, the whole world has filled up step by step, with galaxies keeling over.
This field secured the internal ligaments of the skin.
And we understand that in the real universe, matter does not fall into pieces and does not scatter.

Vlasne, that's it.

Matter: river, parts, fields.
If there were no field, then there would be no daily interactions between the particles, and the particles themselves would not exist in the first place.
This is Viktor Kotyushchik.
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Most people can easily name the three classic states of matter: rare, solid and gaseous. Those who want to spend a little time in physics, add plasma to this list. In fact, today’s events have significantly expanded the list of possible states of matter. Today there are at least ten of them.

1. Amorphous bodies

Amorphous solids are an unimportant subgroup of the known solid form of matter. In the original case, the molecules are highly organized and cannot easily interchange. This gives a solid material of high viscosity, which provides support. And in reality, by the way, the molecular structure is disorganized, which allows the molecules to crumble and the liquid to form the shape of the vessel in which they are poured.

The amorphous solid substance is found at the crossroads between these two states of matter. During the process known as vitrification, the liquid cools down and its viscosity moves so much that it no longer flows like a liquid, and its molecules become disordered and do not form. crystalline structure, like normal solid speech. The widest butt of the amorphous hard speech is the slope.

2. Supercritical fluids

Most phase transitions from one stage to another occur at low temperatures and pressure. It is obvious that the increase in temperature of the mixture turns the liquid into gas. However, if the pressure increases along with the temperature, it is natural to move to a supercritical state, which has power both for gas and for the environment. For example, supercritical fluids can pass through solids like gas, and they can also act like a liquid. It is important to note that a supercritical environment can absorb more power from gas or water, depending on the combination of pressure and temperature.

3. Virogena rechovina

Amorphous solids can be found on planet Earth, and fertile matter can only be found in stars of the singing type. Such matter exists if its form and stability are dictated not by temperature, as on Earth, but by complex quantum principles, similar to the Pauli principle. Through this, the form of the fermented speech is preserved, as the temperature of the speech drops to absolute zero.

There are two main types of fermented speech: electron-virgin speech and neutron-virgin speech. Electron-generated matter is found mainly in stars of the white dwarf type, because the mass of the star is 1.44 times smaller than the mass of our Sun. Since the mirror is massive beyond this boundary (see the Chandrasekhar boundary), it simply collapses into a neutron mirror or black hole. And in the black hole, the speech is transformed into a neutron-generated form. Voltage neutrons (not bound in the atomic nucleus), as a rule, have a decay period of 10.3 times, and in the core of the neutron mirror, neutrons appear as a nucleus, creating neutron-generated speech.

4. Above-plinn river

From distant stars, let’s move back to the Earth to discuss the supra-planarity. Above-ground is the state of matter that emerges when certain isotopes of helium, rubidium and lithium are cooled to near absolute zero. The widest is the extra-long rare helium. If the helium is cooled to the so-called “point” lambda - 2.17 degrees Kelvin, then part of the core becomes flat. In this case, helium atoms interact one with another so that they can be reduced to absolute zero.

Also, the speech in this camp has even more amazing power. An over-length grain, placed in a test tube, starts uphill from both sides of the test tube, seemingly breaking the laws of gravity and surface tension. When the rare gel is extremely difficult to remove, fragments of the liquid will seep through the smallest pores. For example, from a standard thermos there is a “mysterious knowledge” literally for the treatment of illness.

5. Bose-Einstein condensate

The Bose-Einstein condensate is undoubtedly one of the least studied and most important forms of matter to understand. First of all, it is necessary to understand what bosons and fermions are. Fermions are particles with unique spin values, such as quarks and leptons. These parts are ordered by the Pauli principle, with the help of which the electronically generated speech is created.

A boson is a piece with a whole range of spin values, and a number of bosons can be captured in a new quantum state. Before bosons lie some particles with a charge of energy (for example, photons). In the 1920s, Albert Einstein, based on the work of the Indian physicist Bose, launched the creation of a new form of matter, the basis of which is bosons, cooled to temperatures close to absolute zero. (Less than a millionth of a degree is greater than absolute zero).

The Bose-Einstein condensates are even similar to a high-altitude river, but the power of unique powers looms. The most shocking thing is that BEK can increase the light speed beyond its normal speed of 300,000 meters per second. In 1998, Harvard researcher Lene Howe was able to increase the light to just over 60 kilometers per year by shining a laser across the cigar-shaped eye of BEK. In a later experiment, Howe's team was able to bring light into BEK.

6. Jan-Teler Metal

The predecessors managed to successfully create a similar speech in 2015. As their experiments are confirmed by other laboratories, it is possible to change the light, the Jahn-Teller metal fragments have power as an insulator and a superconductor at the same time. In a metal named after the Jahn-Teller effect, pressure can reshape the geometric shape of molecules into new electronic configurations. In simpler terms, the result is that you can easily change your material to a conductor, an insulator, a metal or a magnetic material. The power of such material varies depending on the position between the atoms in the crystal lattice. Get up and use another vice, not just a mechanical one, but a chemical one.

7. Photon matter

For many decades it has been understood that photons are parts of masses that interact with each other. Not less, in the last few years, researchers have discovered new ways to add light mass and create “light molecules” that mix one type of another and create bonds one after another. This, in essence, is the first step to the creation of the light sword from the “Zaryany Wars”.

8. Disordered hyperhomogeneity

When trying to transfer the speech to a new state of matter, one must always marvel at the structure of the speech and learn from its power. In 2003, Salvatore Torquato and Frank Stillinger from Princeton University introduced a new form of matter called disordered hyperhomogeneity. What do you think, the stinks revived a new camp of speech after the respectful infusion of the eye of the curch.

It turned out that the cells in the chicken eye mesh grow chaotically, but evenly. Speech in such a camp reveals the power of the country and crystallized overnight. One would have thought that plasma would have been more possible, but nature turned out to be cunning. It is hoped that such discoveries can help in the development of fundamentally innovative light transmission devices.

9. String-merezheva countryside

What is the position of matter in vacuum in space? Most people didn't think twice about this, but in the last decade, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Xiao Gang-Wen Jiabao and Harvard Michael Levine launched a new hypothetical state of matter, which could be the key to the discovery of fundamental particles less electron.

Back in the mid-90s, a group of scientists announced the possibility of creating so-called “quasi-frequencies”, as during the experiment, electrons passed between two conductors. This caused a real commotion, because the quasi-particles acted in such a way that they stank of a small charge, which was considered impossible by physics. Based on these data, the team assumed that the electron is not a fundamental part of the Universe, and also that there are fundamental parts that people have not yet discovered. Her robot was awarded the Nobel Prize, but it was later discovered that the results were a blessing in disguise in the experiment.

The idea of ​​a “quasi-frequency” was abandoned. But the deeds of the successors were not convinced of her at all. Wen Jiabao and Levin continued to work on “quasi-particles” and launched the founding of a new state of matter, known as a string-margin medium, the main power of which is quantum entanglement. In their robots, Wen Jiabao and Levin stated that the cosmos is filled with strings of lost subatomic particles.

10. Quark-gluon plasma

From the very beginning, the Universe has been in a completely different state of matter, at least at the same time. It is important to note that there are no free quarks in nature, but just after the Great Vibuch, free quarks and gluons appeared within a millisecond. During this time, the temperature of the Universe was so high that quarks and gluons interacted one with another.

During this period, the Universe was completely composed of hot quark-gluon plasma. Quark-gluon plasma is a form of matter in which the colored quarks and gluons create the permanent middle (chromoplasm), and can expand in it as quasi-strong parts. The so-called “color conductivity” is similar to the electrical conductivity that occurs in the original electron-ion plasma.

One of the recent vidkritts was in the Swan's circle.