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Victory in the Battle of Kursk presentation. Presentation on the topic "Battle of the Duzi". I wonder what Mati - the earth drove away

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Presentation - Battle of Kursk

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Great Hungarian War 22 June 1941 - 9 May 1945.
War is a merciless and important hour that takes away the lives of rich people.

Battle of Kursk.
5 lipnya -23 serpnya 1943 roku. The victory on the Kursk River became the beginning of a massive expulsion of the fascists from the Radian land. The battle was the final turning point in the war.

Chief commanders of the Battle of Kursk
At the Battle of Kursk, the troops of the Central and Voronezh Fronts were commanded by the most knowledgeable generals K.K. Rokossovsky and N.F. Vatutin. Behind these troops stood the armies of the Stepov Front of General I.S. Koneva. The coordination of the fronts was carried out by Marshals G.K. Zhukov and A.M. Vasilevsky.

On June 5, 1943, one of the greatest battles of the Great Vietnamese and Other World Wars took place on the lands of several regions of the Russian Federation and Ukraine. She endured fifty days and nights and was overwhelmed by the guilt tension and bitterness of the struggle. This colossal battle truly became a war of engines. Tank battles took place in the fields between Orel and Bilgorod, and pilots fought in the sky above Kursk. With this terrible situation on the Kursk River, fascist Germany has lost all hope for success.

Twenty centuries - river forty-third. Lipen, the summer has blossomed. And the third river of war with its crooked, evil glory. On the Kursk fire, the earth and the sky are burning in the dark.

Tank battle near Prokhorivka.
12 lipnya 1943 roku. 50 divisions from Hitler’s European allies were transferred to the Similar Front.

During the hour of battle, the largest tank battle in the history of the Kursk River near the village of Prokhorivka took place. During the battle, 800 tanks were lost from each side. There was a hostile sight. On the battlefield were the finest tank models of the Other Light War. Radyansky T-34 squished with the German “Tiger”. So that’s exactly what happened when we tried “Zvirobiy”. The 57-millimeter harmata pierced the armor of the Tiger.

Radyansky tank T-34.

German tank "TIGR".

German tank "Ferdinand".

German tank "Panther".

"Zvirobiy" - a 57-millimeter harmata that penetrated the armor of the "Tiger".

Battle of Kursk.
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In a small area on both sides, more than 1,200 tanks took part in the battle at the same time, as well as a large number of artillery and large air forces. In just one day, over 700 tanks were built on both sides.

Along the Kvitnya-Chernya stretch near the Kursk ledge, 8 defensive lines with a depth of up to 300 km were acquired. The first six frontiers were occupied by the Central and Voronezh fronts. The seventh border was prepared by the army of Stepovoy district, and the eighth, sovereign border was possessed along the left birch river. Don.

Workers at the Gorky Automobile Plant restored the legendary Guards mortar “Katyusha BM-13”. The fighter's car was borrowed from a place in the Alley of Glory in the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. The Katyusha BM-13 salvo fire system is one of the main achievements of the Radian engineers, as it played a major role in the transition of the Radian troops over Hitler's Nimechina. The employees of the Gorky Automobile Plant literally produced a combat vehicle with the design documentation, which was preserved.

Battle of Kursk.
The meta of the fascists - to conquer the places of Kursk, Oryol, Bilgorod was marked by courage, resilience, fortitude and the most patriotic patriotism of the peasant soldiers and officers.

Heroes of the Battle of Kursk
The great feat of the heroes of the Battle of Kursk lies in the fact that they withstood the heavy tank onslaught of the enemy and thereby signified the residual failure of the Germans’ lime offensive on the Belgorod-Kursk direct. The battles on the Kursk River were covered with undying glory, both for the purpose of development and in part for unification. A lot of warriors were awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union.

Feats of tank crews.
Miracles of masculinity and courage occurred among the Radian tanks. The axis tells about the feat of one young tanker Shalandin V.S. and one of his fighting comrades “History of the Great British War of the Radyansky Union 1941-1945”: “...The yatra attack was defeated. Suddenly there was no repair, another attack began, followed by a third and a fourth. The number of German tanks that took part in the offensive was constantly growing. In the wind, dozens of German pilots hovered over the narrow clump of earth near the village of Yakovleva for the entire hour. And yet the guards stood...

Feats of tank crews.
In this battle, the nineteen-strong lieutenant Komsomol organizer Yu. M. Sokolov, having lost one Tiger and one medium tank to the fire of his tank. His friend Lieutenant V.S. Shalandin, who fought as a commander, knocked out two “tigers” and two medium tanks. Lieutenant B.A. Mozharov also owned two Tigers. All three of them died, but they didn’t reach the end of their lives...” Voldemar Shalandin was posthumously given the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union.

"YAKIVLEVO" M. Molchan
Under Yakovlev and under Ivneya, Where bread was steaming on the root, Hitler's tusks broke about our Russian armor.

Blood was spilled on the ground from a hot wound. Poppies bloom in the spring. Great and crimson. Tart mother's milk - They have thin green veins. The stench burns like a tar boil. It means that he died alive!.. I see how the steppes bloom in the spring There, where the attacks were grim. As you walk, your eye appears: Poppies. Poppies. Maki!

Significance of the Battle of Kursk.
The outcome of the Battle of Kursk accelerated the collapse of the Hitlerite bloc. Having ripened the exit from the war in Italy, the authority of the fascist ceremonies in Romania and Ugorsk was stolen, the isolation of Germany was strengthened, the dictator of Spain Franco withdrew from the Radian-German front "Blakytna division." As a result of the defeat of the fascist armies near Kursk, the movement's support in the regions of Europe became more active.

BATTLE OF KURSKA

Operation CITADEL

Before the summer of 1943, the Radyan army fought two great battles – for Moscow and Stalingrad.
Hitler is thinking about revenge for this battle.
Until the end of the birch of 1943, as a result of the advance of the Radian army on Kursk, a very large intrusion (between Orel and Kharkov) was created - an arc, 550 km long, and if it hit anyone, it would be easy to get rid of it smash the Radian army.
The Hitlerites were planning an attack in the Kursk Bulge in 1943, and developed a plan for an offensive operation under the code name “CITADEL”.

Beat on Kursk Duzi

It is customary to divide into three parts :

- offensive operations:

For this operation, the enemy is concentrated in the area of the Kursk Bulge with great forces and the presence of well-known military leaders.
The boules are pulled to the front line:

10 thousand harmat and morometiv,
2700 tanks,
more than 2 thousand. letakiv.

The Hitlerites especially placed their hopes on the new, stronger Tiger and Panther tanks, the Ferdinand assault aircraft, the Focke-Wulf and Heinkel aircraft.

German preparations for the battle ahead

Thinking about the enemy, the Radyan commanders figured it out immediately.
The battle was likely to be fought out not because of urgency, but because of a well-organized defense.
Near the Kursk eminence, a major defense was created (up to 250-300 km in depth), to withstand any attacks from the enemy and create a foundation for a counterattack.
Particularly respected were the plots on the day and day near Kursk, where the enemy’s head strikes were carried out (the so-called Day and Day fronts of the Kursk Bulge).
In a short period of time, 8 defensive lines were captured. The Central and Voronezh fronts have 3 frontal defense lines. Such military defenses have never been less than the beginning of war.

At the beginning of the battle, the Radian army clearly overcame the enemy’s forces

Hitler's War

Radyanskiy military

close to 900 thousand. soldiers and officers,
10 thousand harmat and morometiv,
2700 tanks,
more than 2000 flights

over 1.3 million soldiers and officers,
19.1 thousand. harmat and morometiv,
3444 tanks and self-propelled guns,
2172 letaki

RADIANSKE COMMAND OF THE BATTLE OF KURSK

Marshal of the Radyansky Union A.M. VASYLIIVSKY

Marshal of Radyansky Union

G.K. ZHUKIV

Coordinated the two fronts

COMMANDERS OF THE FRONT

Commander of the Step Front Marshal of the Radyansky Union I.S.KONEV

Commander of the Voronezh Front, General N.F.VATUTIN

Commander of the Central Front Marshal Radyansky Union

K.K. ROKOSIVSKY

In order to introduce the fascist army into Oman, the Radyan command on Svitanka 5 Line carried out intensive counter-preparations, which included 2460 guns, mortars and rocket artillery launchers. At the same time, 132 attack aircraft and 285 fighters launched an attack on enemy airfields and lost 60 combat pilots.
Counter-preparations destroyed the system of enemy artillery fire and army control, causing the fascists to spend a lot of money even before going on the offensive. Hitler's command was afraid to postpone the attack for 2.5-3 years.

Having launched an attack from the areas of Orel and Belgorod on Svitanka 5 Lipnya, the military’s warriors spent several days storming the positions of the Radian troops, trying to break through them with massive attacks of tank divisions. The main blows fell on those plots, which were especially strongly fortified.
Our infantry, tankers, artillerymen, sappers, supported by pilots, bravely defended their positions.
At the cost of great losses, the enemy was able to penetrate our defenses by 10-12 km during the day, and up to 35 km during the day.

12 lime tree flared up unused V stories military tank battle under Prokhorivka . Here more in advance boules tightened great force tanks enemy ( before 700 tanks , V їх numbers richly "tiger" ). U sustrichny tank battle took its toll h both sides before 1200 tanks і self-propelled harmat . Vorog warmed up this battle .

U that and day moved on V attack military Zakhidny і Bryansk fronts on Orlovsky directly .
15 lime tree before him by connecting Central front , A 3 sickle brutalized V counterattack Voronezky , Stepovy і Pivdenno - Zahidny fronty .
5 sickle boules zvilneno place Eagle і Bilgorod .
U honor whoa podіi V Moscow make-up first V moves war tracts firework , becoming then traditional .
23 sickle storm zvilneniy Kharkiv .

First fireworks

Further on the territory of the Prokhorovsky Field, a memorial complex was built - the State Military-Historical Museum-Reserve "Prokhorovsky Field" - this is a richly functional complex with a variety of objects that will serve to increase its popularity from the feat accomplished during the Great German War.

The memorial complex on the tank field has a large ordered territory with memorials and monuments placed on it, the main one is the Monument of Victory - Dzvinnytsia, which has increased up to 50 years of victory in the Great Patriotic War and at the grass 1995 rock.

Other objects were mined later.

Operation "Citadel". Pouches

The victory at Kursk was small but of great significance for the entire course of the war. Vaughn put an end to the last attempt of the enemy to want a strategic initiative and assigned it to the Radian Armed Forces.
The enemy recognized heavy losses here: up to a million soldiers and officers, 1.5 thousand. tanks, over 3.7 thousand. letakiv, 3 thousand. harmat. The armored forces recognized the particularly important battles, as they were the main focus of the enemy.

Operation "Citadel". Pouches

The Battle of Kursk escalated into the underground of the Radian army - from Velikiye Luki to the Black Sea. During the course of this work, the liberation of the outlying regions of our Fatherland, the major liberation of Belarus has been completed, the Donbass, the Left Bank Ukraine, and the Taman Peninsula have been cleared from the occupiers.
At Veresna, our troops reached the Dnieper on a broad front.

Operation "Citadel". Pouches

On the 23rd Serpnya the Battle of Kursk ended. One of the greatest battles of the Other Light War raged for fifty days. The enemy was inundated with unnecessary expenses, and all attempts to establish strategic footholds in the areas of Orel and Kharkov were destroyed. The minds were made for the transition of our troops to the outpost of the fierce German-German front.
For the discovery of courage and heroism in the battle of Kursk, over 100 thousand. soldiers, officers and generals of the Red Army were awarded orders and medals, 180 soldiers, who were especially noted, were awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union.

Your HEROES, Kursk Duga

About the Heroes of the Radyansky Union, awarded this title for the exploits performed during the Battle of Kursk

Your Heroes, Kursk Bulge

VOVKIV PETER PAVLOVICH, born 1924, Russian. Vykhovuvsya at the child's booth. In 1942, a number of calls were made to the fronts of the Red Army, and from the same hour on the fronts of the VVV.

… At the Battle of Kursk, the 75th Guards Rifle Division fought off enemy attacks in the area of the Poniri station. By early 6 June everything was ready for the new revolution of the Hitlerites. Early on, the Nazis went on the attack supported by tanks and artillery.

Five armored tanks went to the fence where Petro Volkov had loaded. The artillerymen already set fire to two with their first shots. Hitler's infantry lay down, the tanks retreated back. A few kilometers away, a new attack began. A company of infantry soldiers was hovering under the cover of three tanks.

Attacking again, the Hitlerites bypassed the divisions between right-handed and left-handed.

Your Heroes, Kursk Bulge

Three “tigers”, advancing from three sides, squeezed the heroic rozrakhunka with a fiery ring. Unfazed in the hopeless field, our artillerymen carefully assembled their equipment.

Petro Volkov revealed a particularly high degree of mastery, humor and wine, which is energizing. Receiving shells from the footplates, you can rightfully force them against the armor. One of the “tigers” came back from the road, exposing its side to Volkov’s shell – and immediately sunk the shell. Nezabar and another “tiger” with a broken caterpillar froze in place. The glorious artillerymen were not able to get rid of the third tank. With a throw from the earth, he managed to strangle the entire rozkhunok with harmata.

In an uneven battle, Petro Volkov knocked out several tanks at the warehouse of the harmonious disarmament, destroying a large number of Hitlerites. The artillerymen pressed the boundary.

Private Volkov P.P. The title of Hero of Radyansky was given to the Union posthumously.

The village of Olkhovatka, Ponirivsky district, Kursk region.

Your Heroes, Kursk Bulge

KONOREV IVAN OLEKSIYOVICH, born 1919 near the village of Mikilskoye nini in the Zolotukhinsky district of the Kursk region in the family of a villager. Having finished this class, I started my connection at the technical school. In 1939, there were a number of vocations to the Red Army, then joining the Kharkov Tank School. 3 chervenya born 1941 on the fronts of the VVV.

On the 12th of June 1942, the baked battles were sharpened on the exposed face of the Kursk salient. Vorog decided to make his way to Kursk through Prokhorovka. The platoon of I. Konorev took part in the counterattack by the fascists in the area of the Radgospu "Polyana".

Get started. Konorev's tank platoon, standing still against the enemy's heavy anti-tank fire, rushed towards the defense of the enemy. The Hitlerites strengthened their defense. With artillery fire they managed to knock out two tanks in a platoon. Having lost Konorev with one crew, the Hitlerites threw five assault guns against him. But it didn’t make Konorev angry.

Hero

Radyansky Union of Konorev

Ivan Oleksiyovych

Your Heroes, Kursk Bulge

You gave the command to the mechanic-driver to fire up the car and approach the enemy at great speed. Having chosen the right moment, the tank, with its fire, knocked out the nearby assault armor, and then two others, who were trying to get around the Radian tankers, right-handed and left-handed.

Having been busy re-investigating, our tank ran into a mine. The bottom of the tank was torn by the vibration. Vivedeniy z laduda dvigun. The crew praised the decision to get out of the way. The tankers sent shell after shell with enemy assault guns. The Hitlerites were about to lose control of the crew and sent two anti-tank tanks to the site.

Due to the powder gases, driving in the car became more and more important. I had a chance to open the tank hatch. The explosion of a shell on the tank brought the gunner out of line.

Your Heroes, Kursk Bulge

Then Konorev stood up and continued to conduct targeted fire. The number of shells became fewer and fewer, and the enemy began to suppress the fire. Konorev was suddenly wounded by a shrapnel. As the tankers were dying down, they fired grenades and opened fire with machine gun fire. Ivan Konorev recovered from another wound - on his leg. His last command was “Stand to death.”

Pokhovany Ivan Oleksiyovich Konorov near the village of Voznesenivka, Shebekinsky district, Bilgorod region.

Later, he was given the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union posthumously.

And for the riddle about the Hero in the village of Voznesenivka, a tank was installed on a pedestal - the Hero’s combat vehicle; by order of the Minister of Defense of the SRSR Konorev I. A. permanently insured until the lists of the military unit, and on the 15th of 1967, in honor of Ivan Konorov, a newly created street was named in the area of KZTZ, Kursk city.

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Captions before slides:

Battle of Kursk

also known as the Battle of the Kursk River) for its scale, the forces involved, the forces, the tension, the results and the military-political legacies, it is one of the key battles of the Other World War and the Great Roman Empire noi war. The largest tank battle in history; Nearly two million men, six thousand tanks, and four thousand airmen suffered the fate of him.

The battle lasted 49 days. The German side called the offensive part of the battle Operation Citadel. As a result of the adherence to the Kutuzov plan, the Oryol grouping of German troops was defeated and the Oryol strategic bridgehead that it occupied was liquidated. As a result of the operation “Commander Rumyantsev”, the Belgorod-Kharkiv grouping of Germans was founded and this important bridgehead was liquidated

Mіstse Central Russia, Skhidna Ukraine

Opponents of the USSR - Nimechchina

Commanders Georgy Zhukov Mikola Vatutin Ivan Konev Kostyantin Rokossovsky Erich von Manstein Gunther Hans von Kluge Walter Model Hermann Hoth

The strength of the parties until the beginning of the operation is 1.3 million people + in the reserve 0.6 million, 3444 tanks + 1.5 thousand. at the reserve, 19,100 harmats and mortars + 7.4 thousand. from the reserve, 2172 litas + 0.5 thousand. . in reserve

For Radyansky tributes - bl. 900 thousand man, Behind him. danikh - 780 thousand. chol. 2758 tanks (of which 218 are in repair), b. 10 thousand harmat, approx. 2050 letaks

Vtrati Defense phase: Participants: Central, Voronezsky, Stepovy (not all) front Bezpovorotni - 70 330 Sanitarni - 107 517 Operation "Kutuzov": Participants: Central, Bryansk, Western (left wing) front Bezpovorotni - 112 3 "Rumya" ntsev": Participants : Voronezh, Steppe fronts Irrevocable - 71,611 Sanitary - 183,955 General in the battle for the Kursk ledge: Irrevocable - 189,652 Sanitary - 406,743 In the Battle of Kursk as a whole ~ 254,470 killed, captured, missing 608,833 wounded, sick 153 yew. unit of rifle armor 6064 tanks and self-propelled guns 5245 guns and mortars 1626 combat aircraft

Behind the German troops there were 103,600 killed and unknown on the entire convergent front. 433933 injured. For Radyansky dzherels 500 thousand. hidden expenses on the Kursk ridge. 1000 tanks according to German data, 1500 - according to Radian ones. less than 1696 flights

After the end of the battle, the strategic initiative was completely transferred to the back of the Red Army, which continued to liberate the country from the German devastation and carried out important offensive operations until the end of the war.

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Presentation on the topic:

Slide no. 1

Slide no. 2

Slide description:

Battle of Kursk on the side of the SRSR Nimechchina Commanders Kostyantin Rokossovsky, Georgy Zhukov, Erich von Manstein, Gunther Hans von Kluge, Mikola Vatutin Walter Model Forces of the sides for the beginning of the operation 1.3 million osib According to Radyansky data - close to 900 thousand. + 0.6 million people in reserve, according to German – close to 780 thousand. 3444 tanks + 1.5 thousand. The reserve, people, have 2,758 tanks and self-propelled guns (of which 218 have 19,100 tanks and mortar repairs), about 10 thousand. harmat ta 2050 + 7.4 thousand. The reserve of pilots has 2172 pilots + 0.5 thousand. in reserve

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Fleet the SRSR. The phase is deflated: the Central Front, the Voronezky Front, the Stepovy Front (not the whole) permanent - 70 330 sanitary - 107 517 Operations "Kutuzov": Participants: Zakhidny Front (Live Krilo), Bryansk Front, Central Front Bezpolotnі - 1 sanitary front. - 317,361 Operation "Rumyantsev": Participants: Voronezh Front, Steppe Front Irrevocable - 71,611 Hospital - 183,955 General in the battle for the Kursk ledge: Irrevocable - 189,652 Hospital - 406,743 In the Battle of Kursk as a whole ~ 254,470 killed, captured, people unknown 608,833 injured and sick

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Expenses of German forces Behind the German troops, 103,600 were killed and disappeared on the entire Converging Front. 433933 injured. For Radyansky dzherels 500 thousand. hidden expenses on the Kursk ridge. 1000 tanks according to German data, 1500 - according to the Radyans, less than 1696 soldiers

Slide no. 5

Slide description:

Preparation before the battle During the winter offensive of the Red Army and the offensive counterattack of the Wehrmacht in the Western Ukraine in the center of the Radian-German front, a protrusion with a depth of up to 150 and a width of up to 200 kilometers was created, brutality One bay (that's the name of the Kursk Bulge). As the war progressed, there was an operational pause at the front, while all sides were preparing for the summer campaign.

Slide no. 6

Slide description:

Plans and forces of the parties The German command decided to carry out a great strategic operation at the Kursk offensive in the summer of 1943. It was planned that the strikes would converge from the areas of Oryol (afternoon) and Bilgorod (afternoon). The shock groups united near Kursk, having repelled the troops of the Central and Voronezk fronts of the Red Army. The operation was mentally named "Citadel". On May 10-11, Manstein has a plan to counteract Gott’s proposal: the 2nd SS Panzer Corps turns from Oboyanskogo straight to Prokhorivka, desirably allowing a global battle to be carried out against the armored reserves of the Radyansky troops. I, after the loss, continue the offensive or go on the defensive. (To the chief of staff of the 4th Tank Army, General Fangor)

Slide no. 7

Slide description:

Plans and forces of the parties To carry out the operation, the Germans concentrated a grouping that included up to 50 divisions (including 18 tank and motorized), 2 tank brigades, 3 adjacent tank battalions and 8 divisions of assault troops, The number, together with the Radian Dzherels, is close to 900 thousand . Kerivnitstvo was fought in the army by Field Marshal Günter Hans von Kluge (Army Group Center) and Field Marshal Fritz Erich von Manstein (Army Group Pivden). The organizational strike forces reached the warehouse of the 2nd Panzer, 2nd and 9th armies (commander - Field Marshal Walter Model, Army Group "Center", Orel region) and the 4th Panzer Army, 24th Panzer Corps and operational group "Kempf" (commander - General Hermann Goth, army group "Pivden", Bilgorod region). The forces of the 4th and 6th Air Force fleets provided support to the German troops. To carry out the operation, a number of SS tank divisions were deployed near the Kursk area:

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The role of intelligence Since the beginning of 1943, Operation Citadel was more often thought of in the search for secret information from the High Command of Hitler's Army and secret directives of Hitler. According to the memoirs of Anastas Mikoyan, back on the 27th year Stalin was informed in secret details about the German plans. 12th quarter 1943 to the death of Stalin, a league of translations from the German exact text of Directive No. 6 “On the plan for Operation Citadel of the German High Command, the acquisition of all services by the Wehrmacht, and not yet signed by Hitler, which Sign him in three days. These data were collected by the distributor, which was sold under the name “Werther”. The truth is that people are still deprived of the unknown, they are transferred to the fact that he was a spy agent of the Supreme Command of the Wehrmacht, and the information seized by him was sent to Moscow through the agent “Lucia”, who was active in the territory Switzerland - Rudolf Ressler.

Slide no. 10

Slide description:

Kursk defense operation The German offensive began in France on June 5, 1943. The fragments of the Radyan command were exactly at the beginning of the operation - 3 years in the night (the German army fought behind the Berlin hour - at the transfer to Moscow 5 years in the morning), at 22:30 and at 2:20 behind the Moscow hour, a counter-armor was carried out by the forces of two fronts Preparing a large amount of ammunition 0.25 ammo load. German evidence indicates significant damage to line connections and insignificant losses in manpower. There was also a recent air raid by forces of the 2nd and 17th Air Force armies (over 400 attack aircraft and aircraft) on the enemy’s Kharkov and Bilgorod air terminals.

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Kursk defense operation Before the start of the ground operation, about 6 years ago, the Germans also launched a bomb and artillery strike along the Radyansky defensive lines. The tanks, which went on the offensive, immediately ran into serious support. The head blow on the side of the face was delivered directly to Olkhovatka. Having failed to achieve success, the Germans decided to strike directly at Poniriv, otherwise they could not break through the Radyan defense. The Wehrmacht managed to advance only 10-12 km, after which, after 10 years, having spent up to two thirds of tanks, the 9th German Army went on the defensive. In the present day, the main attacks of the Germans were directed towards the areas of Korochi and Oboyani.

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5 lipnya 1943 r. Day one. Defense of Cherkasy. Operation “Citadel” - the general offensive of the German Army on the Skhidny Front in 1943. – the sharpening of the military forces of the Central (K.K. Rokossovsky) and Voronezk (N.F. Vatutin) fronts near the Kursk city area is small due to the way of sustrik attacks from midnight and afternoon under the basis of the Kursk bulge, as well as the defeat of the Radyan operational forces and strategic reserves for disposal from the main direct head impact (including in the area of Prokhorivka station). The main blow from the direct defeat of the forces of the 4th Panzer Army (commander - Hermann Hoth, 48 Tank Tank and 2nd SS Panzer Division) for the support of the Army Group "Kempf" (W. Kempf).

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5 lipnya 1943 r. Day one. Defense of Cherkasy. At the initial stage, the 48th Panzer Corps will attack (com.: O. von Knobelsdorff, honorary headquarters: F. von Mellentin, 527 tanks, 147 self-propelled guns), which will be the strongest connections of the 4th Panzer Army, at the warehouse: 3 11 tank divisions, mechanized (tank-grenadier) division “Velika Nimečchina”, 10 tank brigade and 911 division. division of assault shells, for support of 332 and 167 infantry divisions, in the battle against the first, second and third line of defense of parts of the Voronezk Front from the Gertsovka - Butove area in the direct line Cherkassk - Yakovlevo - Oboi 5 lipnya 1943 r. Day one. Defense of Cherkasy. . In this case, it was transferred that in the Yakovlevo area 48 tk will unite with units of the 2nd SS TD (thus having separated the 52nd Guards and 67th Guards SS units), to change units of the 2nd SS TD, after which parts of the SS division will be transferred there were vikorysts against the operatives reserves of the Red Army near the station. Prokhorivka, and 48 tk mav continue the action mainly directly Oboyan - Kursk.

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5 lipnya 1943 r. Day one. Defense of Cherkasy. In order to achieve the command of the units of the 48th Army on the first day (Day “X”), it was necessary to repair the defenses of the 6th Guards. A (Lieutenant General I.M. Chistyakov) in the field of the 71st Guards Rifle Division (Colonel I.P. Sivakov) and 67th Guards Rifle Division (Colonel A.I. Baksiv), enter the great village of Cherkaske and create a breach with armored units near village Yakovleve directly. The plan for the attack on 48 thousand was that the village of Cherkaska was not enough but buried until 10:00 5 linya. And already 6 lime parts 48 tk. Oboyan is a short distance away. Proceeding from the legacy of the Radyan units, they revealed courage and stamina, as well as their subsequent preparation of defensive lines, on which the plans of the Wehrmacht were “accurately adjusted” - 48 tk not before ishov to Oboyani completely.

Slide no. 15

Slide description:

5 lipnya 1943 r. Day one. Defense of Cherkasy. The factors that determined the prohibitively high rate of advance of the 48th Panzer Division on the first day of the offensive were the good engineering preparation of the local units by the Radyan units (starting from the anti-Titan trenches practically throughout the defense and the end with radio-coated mine fields), the movement of divisional artillery in front of the engineer’s blocked enemy tanks, competent retouching anti-tank strongholds (No. 6 on the day from Korovin in the 71st Guards Rifle Division, No. 7 on the afternoon from Cherkassky and No. 8 on the day from Cherkassky in the 67th Guards Guards Regiment (Colonel V. I. Bazhanov) on directly the enemy's head attack on the day before Cherkassky, the immediate maneuver of the divisional and army anti-tank reserves, a long-range counterattack on the flanks of units 3 td and 11 td from the acquired forces of 245 divisions Akopiv, 39 M3 tanks) and 1 440 sap (lieutenant colonel Shapshinsky, 8 SU-76 and 12 SU-122), and also not until the end of the suppression of the operations of surplus combat guards near the Pivdenny part of the village of Butovo (3 baht. 199th Guards Regiment, Captain V.L. Vakhidov) and in the area of working barracks on a daily approach from the village. Korovino, which were the exit positions for the offensive of the 48th Panzer (the accumulation of these exit positions was planned to be completed by special forces of 11 TD and 332 PD until the end of day 4 of the linden, then on day X-1, but the basis of combat defense is so and will not be completely smothered until light 5 lime). All the overvalued factors contributed both to the fluidity of the concentration of units in the exit positions before the main attack, and to their positioning during the offensive itself.

Slide no. 16

Slide description:

5 lipnya 1943 r. Day one. Defense of Cherkasy. Also, at the pace of the advance, the corps showed signs of undertraining of the German command during the planned operation and poor handling of the interaction between tank and infantry units. The division "Great Nimechchina" (W. Heyerlein, 129 tanks (including 15 Pz.VI tanks), 73 self-propelled guns) and 10 tank brigade (K. Decker, 192 combat tanks and 8 command tanks Pz.V) were assigned to the formation of the battlefield. appeared to be clumsy and unbalanced connections. As a result, throughout the first half of the day, the bulk of the tanks were crowded along the narrow “corridors” in front of the engineering fences (particularly great difficulties were caused by the bottom of the swampy anti-tank ditch at the entrance to Cherkasy), and were lost under the combined attack of the Radian aircraft ї (2-ga VA) and artillery - s PTOP No. 6 and No. 7, 138 Guards Artillery Point (Lieutenant Colonel M.I. Kirdyanov) and two regiments of the 33rd Division (Colonel Stein), recognized losses (especially in the officer’s warehouse), and could not deploy uniformly until graphics of the attack on tank-accessible space on rub Korovin - Cherkaska for a further blow at the direct outskirts of Cherkassky. In this case, having closed the anti-tank barrier to infantry units in the first half of the day, they had to rely mainly on the power of the fire. So, for example, the combat group of the 3rd battalion of the Fusilier regiment, which was in the front of the attack of the “VG” division, at the time of the first attack appeared without tank support and recognized sensitive losses. Despite the enormous armored forces, the “VG” division was actually unable to bring them in for a long time. As a result of the congestion that had taken place on the routes, it was also untimely to concentrate the artillery units of the 48th Tank Corps on firing positions, which was reflected in the results of artillery preparation before the start of the attack.

Slide no. 17

Slide description:

5 lipnya 1943 r. Day one. Defense of Cherkasy. The development of the offensive of the 48th tank division on the 5th line was most closely guarded: 1. active operations of sapper-assault sub-divisions, 2. aviation support (over 830 liters) 3. important forces There is an advantage in armored vehicles.

Slide no. 18

Slide description:

5 lipnya 1943 r. Day one. Defense of Cherkasy. An important indicator of the success of German tank units was a clear change in the combat characteristics of German armored vehicles, which began before the summer of 1943. Already during the first day of the defense operation on the Kursk Duse, the insufficiency of the anti-tank capabilities that were in the formed Radyansky units was revealed, when fighting both the new German tanks Pz.V and Pz.VI, and modernized tanks of older brands (about half of Radyansky іptaps armored with 45-mm guns, the strength of the 76-mm Radyansky field and American tank guns made it possible to effectively destroy current or modernized enemy tanks at distances two or three times shorter than the effective range and the fire of the remaining, important tank and self-propelled units at that time were practically daily. And she occupied another line of defense behind her, the 1st Tank Army of M. E. Katukov).

Slide no. 19

Slide description:

5 lipnya 1943 r. Day one. Defense of Cherkasy. Only after the bulk of the tanks had closed the anti-tank barriers on the afternoon of Cherkasy, having defeated a number of counterattacks by the Radyan units, the subdivisions of the “VG” and 11th TD were able to secure a spot for the day. The daylight and daylight surroundings of the village, after which the fighting passed into the phase vulichnykh. Close to 21:00 Divisional Commander A.I. Baksov issued orders for the deployment of units of the 196th Guards Special Forces to a new position on the day and the day's descent from Cherkasy, as well as to the center of the village. When units of the 196th Guards Special Forces Unit arrived, mine fields were installed. Around 21:20, a battle group of grenadiers from the “VG” division, supported by “Panthers” of 10 brigades, escaped from the village of Yarki (at the same time as Cherkasky). Three days later, the Wehrmacht managed to seize the village of Chervony Pochinok (formerly Korovino). With this rank, the result of the day for the 48th tank Wehrmacht was the wedge of the 6th Guards' defense into the Persian Smug. And at 6 km, which can actually be seen through failure, especially on the basis of the results achieved before the evening of 5 June by the 2nd SS Panzer Corps (which worked at the same time as 48 TK), the least saturated with armored vehicles, which is ready to break through the first border defense of the 6th Guards A.

Slide no. 20

Slide description:

6 lipnya 1943 r. Another day. First counterattacks. Before the end of the first day, the 4th TA had penetrated the defense of the 6th Guards. And at a depth of 5-6 km on the line there will be an attack by 48 tanks (in the area of the village of Cherkaske) and at 12-13 km on the line by 2 SS tanks (in the area of Bikivka - Kozmo-Dem'yanivka). Under this division, the 2nd SS Panzer Corps (Obergruppenführer P. Hausser) managed to break through the entire depth of the first line of defense of the Radyansky troops, which consisted of units of the 52nd Guards Special Division (Colonel I. M. Nekrasov), and walked on the front 5-6 km without the middle to another line defense, which is occupied by the Guards Special Division (Major General N. T. Tavartkeladze), which entered the battle with its advanced units.

Slide no. 21

Slide description:

6 lipnya 1943 r. Another day. First counterattacks. Prote, right side of the 2nd SS Panzer Corps - AG "Kempf" (W. Kempf) - 5th line did not finish the day, having withdrawn from the inveterate support of the 7th Guards units. And, having thus exposed the right flank of the 4th Panzer Army, it pushed forward. As a result, Hausser destroyed a third of the forces of his corps from 6 to 8, and the "Dead Head" infantry division itself, to protect its right flank against the 375th infantry division (Colonel P. D. Govorunenko), showed such strength and yourself in battles. lime. On the 6th day of the day, for units of the 2nd Panzer SS (334 tanks), it was planned: for the “Dead Head” MD (Brigadeführer G. Press, 114 tanks) - the defeat of the 375th Infantry Division and the expansion of the corridor along the river. Lipovy Donets, for the Leibstandarte MD (Brigadeführer T. Wisch, 99 tanks, 23 self-propelled guns) and “Das Reich” (Brigadeführer W. Kruger, 121 tank, 21 self-propelled guns) - a quick breakthrough to another line of defense in the village of Yakov, turning to the Psel area - village of Teterevine. Close to 9:00 6 lipnya 1943 r. after intense artillery preparation (which was carried out by artillery regiments of the divisions “Leibstandarte”, “Das Reich” and 55 motorized rifle units with six-barreled mortars) for the intense support of the 8th air corps (close to 1 50 flights at the smooth attack) at the offensive, leading the main attack on the line taken by 154 and 156 Guards special forces . During this time, the Germans were able to discover and launch a violent raid on the command and control points of the regiments of the 51st Guards Special Division, which led to the disorganization of the communications and command and control of the troops. In fact, the battalions of the 51st Guards Special Division repelled enemy attacks without communication with higher commands, and the connection between the robot officers and the high dynamics of the battle was effective. The initial success of the attack by the divisions “Leibstandarte” and “Das Reich” ensured a permanent numerical superiority in the border area (two German divisions against two Guards rifle regiments), as well as for maintaining good cooperation between division regiments, artillery and aviation – advanced division divisions, ramming By the force of the 13th and 8th important companies of the “Tigers” (7 and 11 Pz.VI of the same type), supported by the divisions of assault assault rifles (23 and 21 StuG), they reached the Radyan positions even before the end of the artillery fire air strike, kicking themselves at the moment of its completion for several hundred meters from the trenches.

Slide no. 22

Slide description:

6 lipnya 1943 r. Another day. First counterattacks. Until 13:00, the battalions on the 154th and 156th Guards Special Forces Units were driven out of their positions and began a troubled withdrawal directly from the villages of Yakovlevo and Luchki; The left flank of the 158th Guards Special Forces, having folded its right flank, extended the defense cordon with its back. The output of units 154 and 156 was due to the enemy's tanks and motorized infantry and was associated with great costs. The complete formation of the battalions that were coming out was practically daily, and these sub-units were determined only by the initiative of the young commanders, not all of whom were ready until now. The 154th and 156th Guards Special Forces units were released before the expansion of the ship divisions. The situation was frequently controlled by the artillery of the 51st Guards Rifle Division and the 5th Guards Reserve. Stalingrad Tank Corps - howitzer batteries of the 122nd Guards Ap (Major M. M. Uglovsky) and artillery units of the 6th Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade (Colonel A. M. Shchekal) conducted important battles at the depths of the defense of the 51st Guards. divisions, changing the pace of the advance of the combat groups of the Leibstandarte and Das Reich, in order to allow the desire to emerge to gain a foothold on new frontiers. Under this, the artillerymen managed to save most of their important equipment. A short, barely baked battle flared up for the village of Luchki, in the area in which the 464th Guards Artillery Division and the 460th Guards Mortar Battalion of the 6th Guards Motorized Rifle Battalion of the 5th Guards Rifle Division were deployed (at the same time, through a short period of time) safety status 15 km away from the battlefield).

Slide no. 23

Slide description:

6 lipnya 1943 r. Another day. First counterattacks. At about 14:20, the armored group of the division “Das Reich” encircled the village of Luchki, and the artillery units of the 6th anti-tank division began to approach the village of Kalinin. After this, right up to the third (tilt) defensive line of the Voronezh Front in front of the battle group of the Das Reich MD, it actually did not lose parts of the 6th Guards Army, which streamed its offensive: the main forces of the army’s pro-Titan artillery There were 48 tanks on the way - on the Oboyansk Highway, Based on the results of the battles, the 5th century was assessed by the army commands as a direct lead to the German head strike (which was not entirely certain - the attacks of both German tank corps were considered by the German commands to be of equal importance). To defeat the attack of the Das Reich MD, the 6th Guards simply did not have any artillery at that moment. The offensive of the Leibstandarte MD on Oboyanskoe directly in the first half of the day of the 6th linden developed less successfully, lower at Das Reich, which was due to the greater density of the Radyan artillery and the plots of the attack , with the current attacks of the 1st armored division (Colonel V.M. Gorelov) and 49 armored tanks (Lieutenant Colonel A.F. Burda) from the warehouse of 3 mechanized corps of the 1st tank army M. E. Katukov, as well as apparently in the midst of the attack on the well-fortified village of Yakovlevo, street battles in which the division's forces, including the tank regiment, withered for an hour. In this manner, until 14:00, the 6th Army of the 2nd SS Panzer Divisions had basically conquered the first part of the offensive plan - the left flank of the 6th Guards was in winter, and a little later from the buried village of Yakovlevo there were 2 tanks on the side ї SS was preparing the mind for their change parts of 48 tanks. The leading units of 2 SS Panzers are ready to deploy for one of the general purposes of Operation Citadel - reducing the reserves of the Red Army in the area of the station. Prokhorivka. Prote, I will convey the plan of attack to Hermann Hoth (commander of the 4th TA) on the 6th century, but the troops of Katukov’s 48th Tank Army were pushed through more and more, as they withdrew from the skilful defense after noon. Knobelsdorff's corps wanted to finish off the 67th and 52nd Guards Special Divisions of the 6th Guards the other half of the day. And in the inter-river river Vorskli and Vorsklitsy, however, having pressurized the defense of the brigades of 3 MK on another line of defense, the divisions of the corps were unable to establish bridgeheads on the pristine birch of the Penya river, and threw in the Radiansky mechanized cors empty and enter to s. Yakovlevo for the upcoming change of parts of 2 tk SS. Moreover, on the left flank of the corps, the battle group of the tank regiment of the 3rd MD (F. Westhoven), which was announced at the entrance to the village of Zavidivka, was shot by tankers and artillerymen of the 22nd division (Colonel N. G. Venenichev), which entered the warehouse of the 6th tank ї ( Major General A) .D. Getman) 1 TA.

Slide no. 24

Slide description:

6 lipnya 1943 r. Another day. First counterattacks. In this manner, for 6 years, the united forces of the 4th Tank Army managed to break through another line of defense of the Voronezh Front on their right flank, at a cost to the troops of the 6th Guards. A (out of six rifle divisions, only three of the 7th line lost combat units, and one out of two transferred tank corps). As a result of the loss of control of units of the 51st Guards Special Division and the 5th Guards Rifle Division, the position of the 1st TA and the 5th Guards Riflemen became unoccupied by the Radyansky troops, as in the offensive For days, at the cost of incredible battles, Katukov had the opportunity to roll up in brigades. Born an eagle in 1941. However, all the successes of the 2nd SS Tank Tank, which led to the breach of another defensive line, again could not be absorbed into the tight breach of the corners of the Radian defense to deplete the strategic reserves of the Red Army, the remnants of the military AG "Kempf" reached 6 too many successes, they couldn’t do it again Vikonati zavdannya of the day. AG "Kempf", as before, could not secure the right flank of the 4th Tank Army, which became a threat to the 2nd Guards. The loss of Germans in armored vehicles also played a significant role in the further march. So, for example, in the tank regiment of the Great German Army 48 tanks, after the first two days of the offensive, 53% of the tanks were used in battle (the Radyanskiy army brought 59 out of 112 vehicles, including 12 "Tigers" out of 14 available), and in 10 tons br to On the evening of June 6, more than 40 combat “Panthers” (from 192) were engaged. Therefore, on the 7th line in front of the 4th TA corps, less ambitious missions were placed, on the lower 6th line - expanding the corridor of the breach and securing the flanks of the army. Starting from 6 linya 1943 r. It was not only the German command that had the opportunity to enter before the fragmentation of plans (they gained another 5 limes), but Radyansky, who clearly underestimated the strength of the German armored strike. Due to the loss of military capacity and the release of the material part of most of the divisions of the 6th Guards. And from the evening of the 6th century, the behind-the-scenes operational control of the troops that controlled the other and third lines of the Radyan defense in the area of the German 4th Tank Army was actually transferred to the commander of the 6th Guards. A I. M. Chistyakov to commander of the 1st Tank Army M. E. Katukova. The main frame of the Radyan defense in the coming days was built around the brigades and corps of the 1st Tank Army.

Slide no. 25

Slide description:

The battle near Prokhorivka 12 line in the area of the Prokhorivka station became one of the largest sustra tank battles in history. On the German side, according to V. Zamulin, the 2nd SS Panzer Corps took part in this, including Mav 494 tanks and self-propelled guns, including 15 Tigers and Panthers. According to the Radian soldiers, about 700 tanks and assault guns took their fate from the German side in the battle. On the Radyan side, the 5th Tank Army of P. Rotmistrov took part in the battle, which had about 850 tanks. After a massive airstrike, the battle on both sides entered an active phase and continued until the end of the day. Axis is one of the episodes, which clearly shows that the 12th century took place. Fight for svh. “Zhovtneviy” is at a height of 252.2, having predicted the surf. Several tank brigades, three batteries, two rifle regiments and one battalion of a motorized rifle brigade lurched towards the defense of the SS Grenadier Regiment, only to leave the baked pillars. So it lasted for perhaps five years, until the guards drove the grenadiers out of this area, having realized the colossal losses.

Slide no. 26

Slide description:

Fight near Prokhorivka During the hour of battle, too many tank commanders (battalion and company commanders) were killed. A high level of expenditures for the command staff in the 32nd Tank Brigade: 41 tank commanders (36% of total capacity), tank platoon commander (61%), company commander (100%) and battalion commander (50%). The command tank and the motorized rifle regiment of the brigade experienced very high costs, and many company and platoon commanders died and were seriously injured. Viyshov iz ladu yogo commander captain I. I. Rudenko (evacuated from the battlefield to the hospital). About the camp of the people in their quiet greedy minds, having guessed the participant in the battle, the defender of the chief of staff of the 31st Tank Brigade, and the former Hero of the Radyansky Union, Grigory Penezhko

Slide no. 27

Slide description:

According to Radyansky data, on the battlefield in the battle of Prokhorivka, nearly 400 German tanks, 300 vehicles, and over 3,500 soldiers and officers were lost. However, these numbers are placed under doubt. For example, according to the support of G. A. Oliynikov, more than 300 German tanks could not have suffered the fate of the battle. Based on the research of A. Tomzov, which is based on data from the German Federal Military Archive, during the battles of the 12-13th century, the Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler division irrevocably lost 2 Pz.IV tanks, undergoing long-term repairs 2 Pz.IV and 2 Pz tanks were delivered .III, in the short term - 15 Pz.IV tanks and 1 Pz.III. External losses of tanks and assault shells 2 tank SS for 12 linya accumulated nearly 80 tanks and assault guns, including at least 40 units spent by the “Dead Head” division. At the same time, the Radyansky 18th and 29th Tank Corps of the 5th Guards Tank Army spent up to 70% of their tanks. Consistent with the predictions of Major General of the German fascist army F.W. von Mellenthin, in the attack on Prokhorivka and, apparently, the battle with the Radyanskaya TA took part in both the "Reich" and "Leibstandarte" divisions, reinforced by a battalion of "samokhidok" - up to 240 in total cars, incl. chotiri "tigri". The presence of a serious enemy was not transferred, in the opinion of the German command of the TA Rotmistrov Bula was drawn into a battle against the “Dead Head” division (in fact - one corps) and a close attack of over 800 (according to their estimates) tanks became unsatisfied. However, we must admit that the Radyan command “slept” the enemy and the attack of the Panzer Army with other corps was not at all a challenge to the Germans, but rather to go into the ranks of the SS tank corps, for which its division was taken Iya "Death's Head". The Germans were the first to mark the enemy and began to wake up for battle; the Radian tankers had to work under fire.

Galina Zvereva
Besida-presentation “Battle of Kursk” Video

Description of the material: I’ll give you the summary talk dedicated to the Day of Victory Abstract talk insurance coverage for children aged 5 to 7 years. This material will be useful to those who create children's nurseries and methodologists.

Purpose: the formation of patriotic feelings based on the rich knowledge about the Great White War

Zavdannya:

Create in children a mood of reliving the past years of the Great German War.

Expand the knowledge about the Great Hungarian War.

News about the feat of soldiers who took part in one of the greatest battles of the Great White War. Battle of Kursk.

Feeling proud of your Fatherland and your people, you want to take over your land.

How to enter:

(Slide)

“I’d like to know today, I’d like some,”

Long ago, the terrible days of the land,

Guess what, we are with you, children and onuki,

We didn’t survive that war!

S. Kochurova

Leading: Day of Victory - it is great holy Today we will talk about the great battle of the Great Victic War - Battle of Kursk. On June 12, 1943, one of the largest tank battles in the entire history of the Other World War took place. (Slide).

Leading: Until the summer of 1943, our forces pushed the Germans to Kursk. Here, on the front line, a corner of the enemy’s defense has emerged. Tsei vistup having taken away the name Kurska arc. Children, let's look at the map battles. Why do you think the battle is called the Kursk Arc? (slide and views of children).

Leading: That’s right, since it’s important to look at the front line, where the fighting was going on, then we appreciate that it looked like an arc

The Germans planned to withdraw the Radian units, defeat them and launch a further attack on the day. I've been having a hard time this past year battle. Pid Kursk The heavy fascist tanks appeared first "tiger"і "panther", new aircraft - Vinishchuvach and attack aircraft (slide).

Leading: In Kvitna, the General Staff has begun to develop a plan for defense operations under Kursk and counterattack under code names operation "Kutuzov". Actions of military fronts on Kursk The forces were coordinated by Marshals of the Radyansky Union Georgy Zhukov and Oleksandr Vasilevsky. The size of the Radian army grew to over 1 million people (Slide).

On June 12, 1943, on the Prokhorovsky field near Belgorod, the largest tank battle in the history of the Other World War took place, in which up to 1,500 tanks took part. (Slide).

Leading: And the wind shuddered... The clattering of the caterpillar, the roar of engines and the roar of uninterrupted gunfire mooned over the Prokhorovsky field. People were burning in tanks, drinking in mines, the armor did not withstand the impact of German shells, but Battle of Trivala(Slide).

Leading: In the most important and bloody battles, the fighters and commanders killed everything they had left in order to prevent the enemy from breaking through to the front line of defense (Slide).

Leading: The German offensive was stopped by the heroic efforts of the Radyan warriors Battle ended with a complete defeat of the Radian tankers (Slide).

Leading: The Germans became aware of the great expenses and confusion was about to arise

It is impossible to describe all the feats and list everyone by name. Paying deep tribute to everyone who brought liberation and made the further path to the Great Victory, we carefully preserve the memory of those days. To the honor of victory Kursk There are a lot of reminders installed (slide "Memorial on the Prokhorivsky Field").

Leading: On the Prokhorovsky field, at the famous height of 252.2 - the epicenter of the fierce tank battle, the Victory Monument was erected. Here, through the skin of 20 hvilins, call for a riddle about the dead. (Slide).

Today's stench is in the obelisks and rows of towers.

A heroic feat for the people at all times

Lose your life in the hearts of those who are so honest!

So it may have ended Battle of the Kursk Vognyaniy Duzi. For courage and heroism over 100 thousand. Radian warriors - participants Battle of Vognyanij Duzi, were awarded orders and medals. This will be a terrible and dangerous river, since the whole world has spread the word about Battle of the Kursk Fire Duse.

The axis is so important, bloody battle there was a history of our land, our people.

The great holy day is approaching - the Day of Victory, which means the shortness of the 9th grass across our entire region. If you are celebrating veterans on Victory Day, do not forget to greet them as a saint! They gave up their lives so that you and I could live peacefully and happily today! (Slide)

At the end of the approach, look back video« Battle of Kursk» (https://yandex.ru/video/search?p=1&filmId)

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