Presentation on the theme of the Seven World War. Presentation on history on the topic "The Seventh War" download free of charge. I thank you for your respect
1. The Seventh War 2. The causes of the war 3. The course of the Seventh War 4. The military campaign of 1757 5. The final theater of the Seventh War 6. Russia in the Seventh War 7. In Military campaign in 1758 8. Military campaign in 1759. stage of the Sevenfold War 10. Visnovki
1. The Seven Years War The Seven Years War () the great military conflict of the 18th century, one of the largest conflicts of the New Hour. The Seven World War took place both in Europe and overseas: in Western America in the Caribbean, India, and the Philippines. All the great European powers of that time, as well as most of the middle and minor powers of Europe, and Indian tribes took part in the war. The war was called by Winston Churchill “The First World War”. The war is also respected as colonial, as it was influenced by the colonial interests of Great Britain, France and Spain. Seven Years War r.r. Attack of the Prussian infantry at the Battle of Kolin.
2. Causes of the war The first episodes of the Seventh War took place long before the official announcement, and not in Europe, but overseas. U mm. The Anglo-French colonial supernaturalism in Western America led to border disputes between the English and French colonists. Until the summer of 1755, there was an active conflict in which both Indian allies and regular military units began to take part. In 1756, Great Britain officially declared war on France.
3. The progress of the Seven World War The alliance of Austria, France and Russia against Prussia was settled in the great secret chamber, and Frederick II decided to find out about it. Vin decided to be the first to attack the incomplete preparations of the allies, so as not to allow them to unite. The Seven World War began with Prussian invasions on September 29, 1756. to Saxony, whose elector came to the enemies of Frederick. The Saxon army (7 thousand soldiers) was blocked in Pirni (on the Bohemian cordon) and crushed to defeat. The Austrian military leader Brown wanted to defeat the Saxons after the battle of June 1, 1756. Near Lobositz, the Prussians were afraid to advance. Frederick buried Saxony. Frederick II the Great of Prussia is the leading hero of the Seven World War.
4. The military campaign in 1757 The Seven Years' War raged at the beginning of which the Austrians gathered great forces. Three French armies immediately destroyed Frederick, the Russians immediately, and the Swedes at night. The German Diet pronounced Prussia a destroyer of the world. An English army arrived in Westphalia to help Frederick. The British thought with Prussian hands to snatch up the French from Europe, so that at that time they could push them out of the American and Indian colonies. England lacked its great naval and financial strength, but its land forces were weak and commanded by the unborn son of King George II, the Duke of Cumberland. Frederick in the spring of 1757 r. Rushed to Bohemia and 6 May 1757 r. having given the Austrians an important defeat near Prague, taking up to 12 thousand soldiers. Another 40 thousand soldiers closed at Praza, and they did not repeat the share of the Saxons at Perni. Ale Austrian commander-in-chief Daun rushed his arm to Prague. Frederick the Great, who thought to stop him, was defeated by the Great Skoda on the 18th of June in the battle of Collin and thrown out of the Czech Republic. Life Guards Battalion at the Battle of Collin, Artist R. Knetel
5. The closing theater of the Seven World War Kozhen from three commanders of the French armies wanted to fight the war in the same way. The French officers, who were in a state of luxury, marveled at the march as if at a picnic. Their soldiers demanded everything from everyone and the masses died of illness. On June 26, 1757, the Duke of Cumberland was defeated near Hamelin. The Hanoverian aristocrats capitulated, which gave up all of Hanover to the French. The Duke of Cumberland, the protege of the English order of Pitt the Elder, was also praised. external to the French. Another French army (Subise), entered before Saxony .Frederick the Great had only 25 thousand troops here - twice as few as the enemy. When the 5th leaf fall in 1757 attacked the enemies near the village of Rosbach, they fled in panic even before the entire Prussian army 5 Br 1757 vin delivered there to the Austrians a strong defeat near Leyten, which pushed them to the Czech Republic on the 20th, and the 20,000-strong Austrian garrison of Breslau was overwhelmed - and all of its actions in the Seven World War were desperately wanted in France. The Prussian attack ї infantry in the Battle of Leithen
6. Russia at the Seven World War The Russian army of Apraksin entered the Convent of Prussia. 30 serpnya 1757 r. It gave the old Prussian Field Marshal Lewald a defeat at Gross-Jägersdorf and thus led his way beyond the Oder. However, replacing the distant army ahead, Apraksin was reluctant to push to the Russian cordon. This project was related to the serious illness of the Empress Elizabeth Petrivna. Apraksin did not want to get along with Grand Duke Pyotr Fedorovich, a passionate Prussophile, who wanted to usurp the Russian throne after Elizabeth, who came to the world with Chancellor Bestuzhov for the sake of his army of nerves the newly-important Peter until the death of his son. Already at the death of Elizaveta Petrivna, the tragedy began to rise, and the Russian campaign against Prussia was soon renewed. Stepan Apraksin, one of the four Russian commanders in the Seventh War.
7. Military campaign in 1758 At the entrance theater of the Seven World War, Ferdinand of Brunswick in 1758 pushed the French all the way to the Rhine and defeated them at Krefeld, already on the left birch river. The French commander-in-chief, Marshal Contade, again invaded the Rhine and in the spring of 1758 marched through Westphalia to the Lippe River. At the end of the Seven World War, the Russians, after the death of Apraksin Saltikov, moved from Prussia to Brandenburg and Pomerania. Frederick the Great himself in 1758 soon captured the Moravian Olmütz from the region, and then destroyed Brandenburg and gave the Russian army the Battle of Zorndorf on September 25, 1758. This result was insignificant; after this battle, the Russians were anxious to get out of Brandenburg as quickly as possible, and it was clear that they had suffered defeats. Frederick headed straight to Saxony, against the Austrians. On June 14, 1758, the end of the Austrian army, General Laudon, led the Rapt attack, defeating the king at Hochkirchu. Until the end of fate, Frederick's generals pushed the Austrians out of Saxony. Frederick the Great at the Battle of Zorndorf. Artist Karl Rehling
8. Military campaign in 1759 At the beginning of the 1759 campaign, Prince Ferdinand recognized the great losses of the French general Broglie in the battle of Bergen. In 1759, the French commander-in-chief Contade marched to the Weser, and then Prince Ferdinand gave him defeats in the battle of Prussian Minden and decided to advance beyond the Rhine and Main. Ferdinand was unable to capitalize on his success: he was able to send 12 thousand soldiers to King Frederick, whose situation at the gathering was even worse. The Russian commander Saltikov in the campaign of 1759 suffered much and less effort to reach the Oder. 23 lipnya 1759 rub. having defeated the Prussian general Wedel at Züllichau and Kai. This defeat could have been disastrous for Prussia and ended the Seven World War. Ale Saltikov, fearing the Swedish death of Empress Elizaveta Petrivna, continued to marry. On September 7, 1759, Frederick II joined the Austrian corps of Loudon, and on September 12, 1759, Frederick II entered the battle at Kunersdorf. During this battle, the Prussian king recognized such defeats that after this he already considered the lost war and thought about suicide. Laudon wanted to go to Berlin, against Saltikov, not trusting the Austrians and wanting to accept their unguarded hegemony over Germany. Until the end of the sickle, the Russian commander stood inviolably near Frankfurt, struggling with great expenses, and in the end he turned to Poland. This threatened Frederick the Great with imminent defeat. Petro Saltikov, one of the four Russian commanders in the Seven World War
9. The remaining stage of the Great Great War Frederick began the Campaign of 1760 at a very young age. 28 rubles 1760 rub. Prussian General Fouquet was defeated by Laudon at Landsgut. However, on the 15th of September 1760, Frederick the Great defeated Loudon at Lignitsa. Saltikov was soon disappointed by the failure of the Austrians to cross the Oder. The Austrians destroyed Lassi's corps before a short raid on Berlin. Saltikov urged him to support Chernishov’s campaign. 9 zhovtnya 1760 r. The Russian-Austrian corps entered Berlin and took indemnity from the place. Frederick the Great at this hour continued the struggle of Saxony. 3 leaves fell on the Torgau fort, the most critical battle of the Seven World War began. The Prussians achieved a new victory in a flash; more than half of Saxony and part of Silesia were lost in the hands of their opponents. Before the union, Spain was acceded to. After the death of the Russian Empress Elizaveta Petrivna, her successor, Peter III, the buried master of Frederick II, was inspired to conquer all the Russian armies, and finally revealed the intention to go to Se peaceful war on the side of Prussia. The rest was lost to Peter III after the coup of the 28th century, 1762. he blessed the throne with his retinue, Catherine II. She resigned herself to any fate in the Sevenfold War, Russia withdrew from it. The Swedes also sided with the coalition. Frederick II could now direct all his efforts against Austria, which was saved before the world, especially since France fought so quietly.
Conclusions 1. The war ended with the victory of the Anglo-Prussian coalition. Through the war, Prussia will remain part of the neighboring European powers. The process begins that will end at the end of the 19th century with the consolidation of German lands with Prussia. 2. Treaty of Gubertsburg 1763 r. between Prussia, Austria and filling the bags of the Seven World War on the continent. 3. Large cordons have appeared everywhere in Europe. 4. Russia and Austria did not manage to turn Prussia into the position of another power. 5. Frederick the Great’s plans for new occupations and weakening of the Habsburg emperors of Germany for the benefit of the Prussians did not come to fruition.
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Presentation on the topic: The Seventh War of 1756-1763.
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Guess the main principles of the modern policy of Ukraine and Russia in 1725-1762. TURECHINA: Russia turned Azov; but could not reach the exit to the Black Sea. SWEDEN: saving the conquest of Peter I from the Baltic states; annexed part of the territory of Finland. POLAND: failed to annex Ukrainian and Belarusian lands. KAZAKHS: accepted by the Young and Middle Kazakh zhuzes (unified tribes) of Russian citizenship. Kazakh zhuzis asked for Russian citizenship not for a good life. In the first half of the 18th century, the very foundation of the Kazakh people was under threat. From day to day, the Kazakh nomads were attacked by the Khivintsy and the Bukharians, from the beginning by the Egg Cossacks and Volk Kalmiki, and immediately by the Dzungars (the incoming Mongols). The intercession of Russia was more beneficial for the Kazakhs, because They rejected protection from foreigners, and Russia did not serve and did not pay taxes. When the Russians tried to change the nominal power over the Kazakh zhuzes into real power, an uprising began. The first one fell asleep within the hours of Catherine II. The reign of Mikoli I witnessed two great Kazakh uprisings. The rest of the uprising began in 1916, when the leader Amangeldi Imanov decided to continue with his insurrections until the collapse of the Russian Empire.
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THE SEVENTY WAR Frederick II at the hour of the Seven World War. Artist O. Menzel. Mid-nineteenth century. (1756-1763) Ulyeva O.V., reader of history and civil society DBOU ZOSH No. 1353. Moscow. Zelenogradske AT. UNIVERSAL PLAN FOR THE TOPICS: CAUSES AND NATURE OF THE WAR: the main problems that led to the war; preparation before war, strengthening of forces; side plans HID WINNING (main stages): leading to harvesting and the beginning; main stages and main battles; The end of the war, wash the world, pouches. SIGNIFICANCE OF VIYNI. Economic, social, political and other legacies of the war. Biographical information: Frederick II, or Frederick the Great, also known as Old Fritz (German: Friedrich II., Friedrich der Große, Alter Fritz; 24 September 1712, Berlin - 17 September 1786, San- Susi, Potsdam) - King of Prussia 1740 Roku. A true representative of sanctified absolutism and one of the founders of the Prussian-German statehood.
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RESTORED ALLIANCES Diplomatic revolution (or reversal of alliances) - the rupture of the old diplomatic alliances that for many decades linked France with Prussia, and England with Austria, and the creation of new Anglo-Prussian and the Austro-French one. It signified the balance of power in Europe ahead of the Seven World War. PRUSIA - A NEW GRAVE IN EUROPEAN POLITICS REASONS FOR WIN FOR RUSSIA: the strengthening of the influx of Prussia threatens to destroy such an equality of forces in Europe not to the benefit of Russia; Russia will not save its conquest from the Baltic States from Prussia.
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BLUE - Anglo-Prussian coalition (Prussia, Great Britain, Portugal with allies) GREEN - Anti-Prussian coalition (France, Spain, Austria, Russia, Sweden with allies) PARTICIPANTS OF THE SEVEN YEARS WINNING CAUSES WINNING: the fight for Europe; the struggle for colonies between Great Britain and France.
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KHID VIYNI 1757 Victory of the Russians at Gross-Jägersdorf. 1758 Defeat of Prussia at Zorndorf. Decree of Elizabeth Petrivna on the annexation of Prussia to Russia. 1759 The defeat of Frederick II at Kunersdorf. 1760 Russian troops invaded Berlin. 1761 Capture of the fortress of Kolberg by the Russians. There was a threat of a new defeat of Prussia. 1761 Death of Elizabeth Petrivna. The confinement of Peter III. Russia's exit from the war. Petersburg world (1762).
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CIVIL LEADERS OF SEVEN YEARS VYINI Apraksin Stepan Fedorovich. Having defeated the Prussian army at Gross-Jägersdorf. Fermor Willim Villimovich. Under his command, the Russian army occupied the whole of Western Prussia. Saltikov Petro Semenovich. Having defeated the Prussian army for Kunersdorf. Stepan Fedorovich Apraksin (1702-1758). In 1757, after their victory at Gross-Jägersdorf, they knew about the illness of the Empress and the sympathies of Peter Fedorovich to Frederick II, without re-examining the enemy and giving an order before entering. For this, the Empress was arrested and put on trial. By the hour of investigation, Raptovo died. Willim Willimovich Fermor (1702-1771). In 1758, the Russian army, unconcerned with the departure of Commander Fermor from the battlefield, stood under the pressure of the Prussian army on the side of Frederick II near the village of Zorndorf, and they survived until the end good access. Fermor turned to the battlefield until the end of the battle. In 1759, P.S. Saltikov was appointed commander of the Russian army. Petro Semenovich Saltikov (1698-1772). Russian sovereign and military leader, field marshal general (18 September 1759). The greatest successes of the Russian army during the Seven World War of 1756-1763 are associated with them.
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The Berlin Expedition of 1760 was a military operation in which the Russian-Austrian troops sank Berlin. BERLIN EXPEDITION HOW THE RUSSIANS TOOK BERLIN: the Prussian capital was not small in walls and walls, it was captured by a garrison of 1,200 people and could not support it; As such a battle happened, the commandant of Berlin gave the place to von Totleben, fearing his ruin; Russian-Austrian occupation of Berlin lasted 4 days; The allies deprived Berlin of the news of the approach of Frederick II with the main forces of the Prussians. They took Berlin: Gottlob Kurt Heinrich von Totleben (Russia); Zakhar Grigorovich Chernishov (Russia); Franz Moritz von Lassi (Austria). 1 2 3 There is a legend associated with the Berlin expedition, coined by A. S. Pushkin in “The History of the Pugachov Rebellion,” about those who Totleben, who noted the similarity of Pugachov, who took part in the expedition in from a simple Cossack, from the successor to the Russian throne III , giving Pugachov the idea that he became an impostor.
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Petro III Fedorovich (1761-1762) Karl-Petro Ulrich. Coronation portrait. Artist L. K. Pfantselt. How can the Russian marriage not appreciate the St. Petersburg world? PETERSBURG LIGHT (1762) Prussia freely turns over the buried territory of Russia (including the Contemporary Prussia); Russia and Prussia are drawing up an allied treaty on friendship and mutual assistance (to be annulled by Catherine II). The agreement harmonized the foreign policy of Russia with the interests of Prussia (in secret articles, Russia promised to support Prussia, including Weiskov) “The MIRACLE OF BRANDENBURG BUDINKU” Another marvel of Brandenburg This little day is called the Rapt death of the unreconciled opponent of Frederick in 1762). Nephew of Peter III, who replaced him on the throne, being Frederick's rogue, before breaking the alliance treaty with Austria and the separate St. Petersburg peace with Prussia, which was between the stages of the Great War and through the external use of human and material resources.
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The policy of Peter III caused a storm in the marriage, suppressed the decline of his popularity and, finally, his fall. On the right, it was not in Peter’s worship before Frederick, Frederick was spluttered by this and then a lot of people, but in the fact that he sacrificed his special feeling for bringing the interests of the country, which would be the calls of the Keruvati. WAR BAGS FOR RUSSIA: at the cost of great efforts and human sacrifices, Russia maintained the status of a great power; the territorial annexes of Peter I were preserved; a change of mind was made and attempts to gain a foothold in the Black Sea were continued. ALE ІSNUЄ AND ANOTHER ASSESSMENT OF THE ST. PETERSBURG WORLD: The Seven World War was far from the interests of Russia. Its quick ending spoke not only about the sympathies of Peter III to the Prussian king, but also about his healthy heart. Russia did not want to shed blood for the interests of other powers, especially Austria. Which thought seems more overwhelming to you?
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Kant’s treatise “Until Light Everlasting” was the first attempt to unite Europe after the Seven World War. Kant's project focuses not only on the rise of local conflicts, but on the establishment of a social world on a planetary scale; in order to establish peace on the planet, Kant recommends turning to right (law); Kant's world is based on the idea of the rights of people and citizens, as well as on the idea of international law, which is cherished by all powers; Conflicts between powers resolve through international terrorism and international justice. Immanuel Kant (1724 – 1804), German philosopher, founder of German classical philosophy. IN THE TREATISE “TO ETERNAL LIGHT” (1795 RIK) Immanuel Kant presents his model of light between different powers: Immanuel Kant lives in Königsbersia. At the time of the Seven World War from 1758 to 1762, Koenigsberg was under the jurisdiction of the Russian order, which became evident in the work of the philosopher. Zokrema, the passage to the position of an ordinary professor in 1758 is addressed to Empress Elizabeth Petrivna.
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FOR THOSE WHO WANT TO KNOW MORE: http://www.litmir.net/bd/?b=133023 - here you will find A. Konstam’s book “The Russian Army in the Seven World War. Infantry” PREPARATIONS OF PRESENTATIONS VIKORISTANNYA. N. Bokhanov A.M. History of Russia. XVII-XIX centuries Part 2: Toolkit for 10th grade dim lighting installations. M.: TOV "TID" Russian Word - RS", 2006. Aleksiev S.I., Mazurov B.F. History of Russia from recent times in diagrams and tables: 10-11 grades: M.: Ventana-Graf, 2013. Kirilov V.V. The history of Vietnam in diagrams and tables. M: Eksmo, 2012. Danilov A.A., Kosulina L.G. History of Russia: end of the XVI-XVIII centuries: beginning. for 7th grade zagalnosvit. installation M. Osvita, 2009. Danilov A.A. History. Russia XVII-XVIII centuries. 7th grade M. Osvita, 2011. (Academic school guide. Spheres) http://school-collection.edu.ru http://ru.wikipedia.org http://www.civisbook.ru/files/File/Kant_K_vechnomu_miru.pdf - here you can read I. Kant’s treatise “Until the World of Eternity”
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One of the largest-scale conflicts of the New Hour. The Seven World War raged both in Europe and overseas: in Western America, the Caribbean, India, and the Philippines. All the great European powers of that time, as well as most of the middle and minor powers of Europe, and Indian tribes took part in the war. Winston Churchill called the war “the first World War.”
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Participating countries
Blue: Anglo-Prussian coalition. Zeleny: anti-Prussian coalition.
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Head fish
Russian Empress Elizaveta Petrivna
Austrian Empress Maria Theresa
French King Louis XV
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Prussian King Frederick II
English King George II
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In the mid-18th century, the European powers of England and France maintained colonial supremacy in Western America as the conflict ended. In 1756, war began between the two powers and in Europe. Naturally, the presence of such powerful powers would not interfere with the other flooding regions of Europe. After Frederick II came to rule in Prussia in 1740, this country began to lay claim to a leading role in European politics. Such a country would rightly pose a threat to the interests of Russia, as it would fear for its lost part of the territory. For the same reasons, Austria joined the anti-Prussian coalition from Russia. As a result of 1756, a defense alliance was created at Versailles between Austria and France, which, at the end of 1756, Russia joined.
Causes of the war
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Progress of the war
Having quickly found that the opponents of Prussia had not yet reached the height of their great forces, Frederick II, at the end of the sickle of 1756, invaded Saxony. On the 1st spring of 1756, Russia announced the Prussian war. The activities of the anti-Prussian coalition were unorganized. Frederick II decided to defeat the allies one by one. At the beginning of 1757, the Prussian army entered the territory of Austria. On the 6th of May, the Prussian troops attacked the rest and blocked them at Praza. On June 18, 1757, in the outskirts of the town of Kolin, the 34-thousand-strong Prussian army entered into battle with the army of Leopold Down, which outnumbered them. Frederick II lost his battle, having spent perhaps half of his troops, which made him reluctant to lift the blockade of Prague and advance to Saxony.
Count Leopold Down
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French entry into the war
Marshal L. d'Estre
In the spring of 1757, France entered into doom. In China, a 70-thousand-strong French army under the command of Marshal L. d'Estre occupied Hesse-Kassel, and defeated the thirty-thousand-strong Hanoverian army and occupied Hanover. Another 40,000-strong French army under the command of Ch. de Soubise reached Eisenach in September 1757. Frederick II placed his main forces against her. 5 leaf fall on the outskirts of the village of Rosbach, the Prussian army, outnumbered twice, defeated the French. Exactly a month later the Prussians were victorious over the Austrian army.
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Russia's entry into the military affairs
In 1757, Russia joined the fighting forces. A 65,000-strong army under the command of S.F. Apraksin arrived in Courland. The Field Marshal's statements were filled with confusion: S.F. Apraksin was guilty of either standing at the cordon, or attacking Frederick, or the brothers of the fortress, or not starting great operations. Therefore, the Field Marshal tried hard not to give in to the daily hard work. Cross the Prussian cordon Apraksin, having ventured out in the middle of the linden tree.
S.F.Apraskin
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The military operations developed successfully for Russia, and after the 27th Serp in the military army, the decision to enter from the Converging Prussia was praised. Obviously, Apraksin was afraid that the ill Elizabeth would soon replace Peter III on the throne, considering his loyalty to Prussia and Frederick II. As a result, the military affairs of Russia turned out to be reckless, the Field Marshal was removed from prison by the commander-in-chief, sent to St. Petersburg and arrested.
Russia in the Seven World War
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The new commander of the former appointment is the English Chief General Willim Fermor. At the beginning of 1758, fate saw Konigsberg - the main fortification on the route to Berlin. Frederick II blatantly thrust his troops at the Russians. The battle took place on the 14th of September in the village of Zorndorf. The Russian army had 42,000 soldiers with 240 harmats, and Frederick had 33,000 soldiers and 116 harmats. At the critical moment of the battle, Fermor had deprived the army and the wine until the end. As a result, both parties recognized Zorndorf's great losses. The Prussian king gave the Russians the opportunity to remain invincible in a regular battle formation. In the future, Fermor showed inconsistency and avoided battles with the enemy army.
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In 1759, Chief General P.S. Saltikov was appointed head commander of the Russian army. The 40,000-strong Russian army began its approach directly to the town of Krosen. Near Frankfurt-on-Oder, three days before it was occupied by Russian troops, the Russian army met with its allies in Austria. On September 12, 1759, the greatest victory of the Seven World War took place - the Battle of Kunersdorf, in which the Allied army was victorious. Frederick collected the troops that were lost and prepared for the defense of Berlin. Austria, which was afraid of the complete defeat of Prussia and the strengthening of Russia, encouraged the Russian army to attack Berlin.
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By 1760, the size of the army of Frederick II was 120,000 people. The Russian and allied forces at that time numbered up to 220,000 soldiers. However, as in great fate, signs of disadvantage were given to the actions of the allied armies. Frederick II, 1 September 1760, transported his thirty-thousand-strong army across the Elbe and arrived in the Lignica region. Having deceived a strong enemy, Frederick II, after active maneuvers, hoped to break through to Brestlau. On the 15th sickle, the Austrians and Prussians began to invade the Lignitz area. As a result, both parties incurred great losses. On June 8, at the military council in Berlin, a decision was made to enter, and on June 9, 1760, the Russian corps under the command of Chernishov took the place.
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However, the small 24-thousand-strong army did not change the place - the 70-thousand-strong army of Frederick II was approaching Berlin, and the Prussian capital was about to be deprived of it. The successes of the Russians continued to develop until the 5th of 1762, after Peter III came to the throne and made peace with Prussia. On May 22, 1762, a preliminary peace treaty was signed between Prussia and France, and on November 24, a truce between Prussia and Austria was signed. In 1763, the Seven World War ended: 10 years ago, the Parisian Peace Treaty was concluded between the main rivals - Great Britain and France.
The end of the war
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The costs of the Seven World War were enormous: in just one hour of the war, nearly 700 thousand civilians and 600 thousand soldiers died from different sides. Following the Treaty of Paris in 1763, Canada, Louisiana and most of the French territories in India were transferred to Great Britain. After the war, the territory of Prussia increased from 119 thousand to 195 thousand km. Russia voluntarily gave up the conquered territories to Prussia at the decree of Peter III, in addition, the inhabitants were paid a surplus.
Pouches of the Seven War
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I thank you for your respect.
Prepared by: Darina Denisyuk 10 “B”
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Generals of the Seven War
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Frederick II
Frederick II, King of Prussia from 1740. A true representative of sanctified absolutism, the founder of the Prussian-German statehood.
In 1756, Frederick's army attacked Austria's allied Saxony and advanced to Dresden. Having completed their actions with a “preventive strike,” it was firmly established that a Russian-Austrian coalition had formed against Prussia, which was ready for aggression. Then the Battle of Lobozitsa was bloody, in which Frederick was victorious. In the fall of 1757, Frederick took Prague, and then on the 18th of June 1757, he recognized defeats in the Battle of Colin.
Battle of Zorndorf 25 Serpnya 1758 r. ended with the defeat of the Russians (due to the unwritten laws of that time, the victor was respected by the one for whom the battlefield was lost; the battlefield of Zorndorf was lost to the Russians), Battle of Kunersdorf 1759 r. caused a moral blow to Frederick. The Austrians occupied Dresden, and the Russians occupied Berlin. Victory at the Battle of Lignitz ensured several changes, and Prote Frederick was left exhausted. There was little friction between the Austrian and Russian generals, who dismissed this as a residual collapse.
The rapt death of the Russian Empress Elizabeth in 1761 brought retribution to the rest of the people. The new Russian Tsar Petro III became a great master of the talent of Frederick, who led the truce. Empress Catherine II, who had seized power as a result of a palace coup, did not dare to take Russia back to war and withdrew all Russian armies from the occupied territories. Over the next decade, she and Frederick maintained friendly relations in the mainstream of politics, i.e. pіvnіchny chord.
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Petro Oleksandrovich Rumyantsev
Shown in the Seventh War:
At the beginning of the Seven World War, Rumyantsev already achieved the rank of major general. At the warehouse of the Russian troops under the command of S. F. Apraksin, in 1757 a group of troops arrived in Courland. 19 (30) sickles were detected at the Battle of Gross-Jägersdorf. He was entrusted with the reserve of four infantry regiments - Grenadier, Troitsky, Voronezk and Novgorod - which grew from the other side of the forest, which secured the Jägersdorf field. The battle continued with great success, and when the Russian right flank began to advance under the attacks of the Prussians, Rumyantsev, without authority, threw his fresh reserve against the left flank of the Prussians lust.
In 1758, the colonies of Saltikov and Rumyantsev (30,000) set out on a new campaign and occupied Konigsberg, and then the whole of Western Prussia. The influx of Rumyantsev's cannot (4000 sables) covered the maneuvers of the Russian troops in Prussia, and they were recognized by the Soviets. At the Battle of Zorndorf, Rumyantsev did not take a decisive part, but after the battle, covering Fermor’s exit to Pomerania, 20 additional dragoon and horse-grenadier squadrons stopped Rumyantsev’s corral for the whole day 2 0-thousand Prussian corps of Pas Krug.
In 1759, Rumyantsev with his division took part in the Battle of Kunersdorf. The division was deployed at the center of the Russian positions, on the heights of the Great Spit. It itself became one of the main targets of attack by the Prussian troops after they crushed the left flank of the Russians. Rumyantsev's division, despite the heavy artillery shelling and the onslaught of Seydlitz's important cavalry (the largest force of the Prussians), repelled the numerical attacks and launched a bayonet counterattack, especially defeating Rumyantsev. This blow threw the army of King Frederick II, and began to advance, followed by cavalry.
Slide 4
Slide text:
Willim Willimovich Fermor
Shown in the Seven-War:
The peak of Fermor's military career came during the Seven World War. At the rank of General-in-Chief, he quickly took Memel and conquered the Russian troops for Gross-Jägersdorf (1757). In 1758 he became the commander of the Russian troops in the place of S. F. Apraksin, the coast of Koenigsberg and the whole of Shidna Prussia. The Empress Maria-Theresa was created a count. Unsuccessfully sailing near Danzig and Küstrin; commanding the Russian troops at the Battle of Zorndorf, for which he revoked the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called and St. Anne.
Post-war life:
He took part in the Battle of Kunersdorf (1759). In 1760, he marched along the banks of the Oder to relieve Frederick's forces, replacing the ailing Saltikov for a short hour at the commander-in-chief's seat, and at that time one of his pens (under the command of Totleben) was occupying Berlin. At this time, the great Russian commander A.V. Suvorov will serve as a general officer under Fermor.
After the end of the war in 1762, there were a number of discharges from military service. The fate of the appointment of Governor General of Smolensk, and after 1764 the fate of the Senate commission on salt and wine collections. Empress Catherine II dedicated it to the renovation of the city of Tver, which was almost completely destroyed by fire. In 1768 or 1770 died, in 8 (19) spring 1771 died.
Slide 5
Slide text:
Stepan Fedorovich Apraksin
Shown in the Seventh War:
When Russia formed an anti-Prussian alliance with Austria, Empress Elizaveta Petrivna wooed Apraksin from the field marshal and named her commander-in-chief of the army.
In the spring of 1757, Apraksin’s army, consisting of up to 100 thousand people, including 20 thousand irregular troops, marched from Livonia near the Neman River. The 20 thousandth raid under the command of General-in-Chief Fermor for the support of the Russian fleet besieged Memel, taking some 25 cherubs (according to the old style) in 1757 became the signal to start the campaign.
Apraksin, with his head forces, directly destroyed Verzhbolov and Gumbinen. The enemy of the Russian army in Western Prussia deprived for its protection a corps under the command of Field Marshal Lewald, which had 30.5 thousand soldiers and 10 thousand militia. Having learned about the bypassing forces of the Russian army, Lewald stepped in front of them with the intention of attacking the Russian troops. The general battle between the Prussian and Russian armies took place on September 19 (30), 1757 near the village of Gross-Jägersdorf and ended with the defeat of the Russian troops. During the five-year battle, the Prussian side lost 4.5 thousand people, the Russian troops - 5.7 thousand, of which 1,487 were killed. The news of the victory was received from the treasures of St. Petersburg, and Apraksin took away two armati from his coat of arms, opposite the position.
Slide 6
Slide text:
Petro Semenovich Saltikov
Shown in the Sevenfold War
During the Sevenfold War (1756-1763), the Russian Empire was an ally of France and Austria. The main enemy of Russia in this war was Prussia, whose army was especially favored by King Frederick II. In the Seven World War (1756-1763), the Russian Empire was an ally of France and Austria. The main enemy of Russia in this war was Prussia, whose army was especially favored by King Frederick II. However, the period of this war from 1757 to 1758 was not very successful for the Russian army, especially after the terrible victory of the Russian troops over the army of Frederick at Zorndorf. The main enemy of Russia in this war was Prussia, whose army was especially favored by King Frederick II. However, the period of this war from 1757 to 1758 was not very successful for the Russian army, especially after the terrible victory of the Russian troops over the army of Frederick at Zorndorf. The ineffectiveness of this action and the downfall of the authority of the commander-in-chief of the Russian armies, Fermor, During the Seven World War (1756-1763), the Russian Empire was an ally of France and Austria. The main enemy of Russia in this war was Prussia, whose army was especially favored by King Frederick II. However, the period of this war from 1757 to 1758 was not very successful for the Russian army, especially after the terrible victory of the Russian troops over the army of Frederick at Zorndorf. The ineffectiveness of this action and the decline in the authority of the commander-in-chief of the Russian armies, Fermor, led to the fact that the Empress Elizabeth sent him to exile. Having replaced him in this settlement of Saltikov, recognition was gained in 1759.
Slide 7
