Update about Oleksandr Nevsky. Ljodovo massacre. Scenario of a musical and literary composition for children of the senior preschool age, basic methodological material (preparation group) on the topic Alexander Nevsky - the peculiarity of the nation Script for class entry
Scenario of sunset dedicated to the day of remembrance of the Holy Blessed Prince Alexander Nevsky
Stepanets Klavdiya Vasylivna, teacher-organizer, Abashkina Irina Igorivna, teacher of music, lyceum No. 623 im. I.P. Pavlova, St. Petersburg
At the beginning of the evening the choir “Rise up, people of Russia” with the cantata “Olexander Nevsky” by S. S. Prokofiev will sound.
Presenter: Dear guys, today is the 12th of Sunday. This is sacredly connected with the name of the great Russian ruler, Saint Alexander Nevsky. Because of this, the Russians named Prince Alexander Nevsky the name of Russia. Patriarch Kirilo said that such viciousness as love for the Fatherland, for God, for one’s neighbor, the willingness to sacrifice one’s life for the sake of the world and the well-being of the Fatherland are not subject to limitation. The first serious test for the young Novgorod prince was the battle with the Swedes on the Neva River, and Alexander defeated him with honor. He recognized the squad with the following words: “God is not in power, but in truth.”
Play part 2 of Prokofiev’s cantata “Olexander Nevsky” - “Song about Alexander Nevsky”
1 read
Swedish tabir byla river
Behind the fog I appeared.
Oleksandr welcomes the police,
I woke up at night.
Vranci, it has just become visible,
Shots began to fly.
A hundred ships have arrived
І five thousand military.
Only Russians have no strong
Heroic valor.
We went on the attack from three sides
Russian squads.
The gateway to the Neva River
The onslaught of an avalanche.
2 readers
Oleksandr with list distav
Berger was taken away.
The cry of the overcomers sounded:
Glory to Oleksandr!
The hem of the tent has fallen.
Lytsar's ensigns
They fell down. Yak rich
Having taken up the tabir.
Having burned the enemy's fleet near Vogni
Alexander Nevsky.
Temryava saved
Litsariv surplus.
Nevsky called the voice
Prince after the battle.
Presenter:. The only enemy of victory is the Swedes! In 1242, the Teutonic Order attacked Rus' and occupied Pskov. And again the prince will act decisively. With the Novgorodians, the Suzdal squad destroyed them all the way to Pskov, as if they were taken away. On the 5th of April 1242, a battle took place on the ice of Lake Peipsi, which went down in history as the Massacre of Ice.
Video from the film “Olexander Nevsky” by S. Eisenstein
Poema Kostyantina Simonova " Ljodovo massacre."
3 readers
On the black and white
Peipus cracked ice
On Saturday, the fifth, there is a holiday,
Orphaned Svitanka hour
The leaders took a look
The marching Germans are in a dark mood.
On the hats are the feathers of merry birds,
Sholoms have horse tails.
Above them on important holders
Black ridges were going around.
Proudly from behind
They brought family shields,
4 readers
The prince in front of the Russian regiments
Having ignited the horse from the fire,
Wrap our hands in steel
Pid gloomy, ticking angrily.
"God forbid we should be judged by the Germans
Without pulling here on the ice,
We have swords with us, come what may,
Let us help God's court!
The prince galloped to the coastal rocks,
Having seen them forcibly,
The high ledge revealed the wine,
You can see the stars all the time.
I looked around. Here behind
There is a stone in the middle of the tree,
The police should stand at the stand,
Leaning on the horses.
5 readers
I, having just checked, so that the Livonians,
The jumbled ranks were drawn into battle,
The prince, having burned his sword in the sun,
I took my squad behind me.
Raising swords from Russian steel,
Having bent the spear holders,
They flew through the forest screaming
Novgorod regiments.
They flew across the ice with splashing noise and thunder,
You wear yourself out until your hair is shaggy;
And first on horseback to the majestic
In German fashion, the prince turned on.
6 readers
Standing in suvory discord
Climb, blood and water.
At the place of the lycary pens
The tracks were crooked.
The horses drowned under them,
Under them the dibki kriga stood up,
Their stirrups are dragging to the bottom,
Without giving them the shell, they won't let go.
And the prince, having grown cold at the sight of the land,
I've already quilted my hands behind me,
How to pump in a stinging surplus
To the Livonian lands ishov.
Presenter: The day of victory of Russian soldiers on Lake Peipsi is celebrated throughout Russia. Pskovites and guests of the place gather near the monument to Alexander Nevsky on Mount Sokolikha. Memorial of Oleksandr Nevsky- The greatest monument to the last hour. He emphasizes the unity and indivisibility of Russian lands.
On Ust-Izhora, home of the Neva Battle, in 1711 Peter I founded the Church of Alexander Nevsky. At the time of the Radians, the church began to fall in love, but in 1987 it began to fall in love. At the 750th Battle of Neva, on June 15, 1990, the Church of the Holy Blessed Prince Alexander Nevsky was transferred to the Russian Orthodox Church and on June 12, 1995, the church was consecrated. In our place there is a metro station, a place and a square, named in honor of Prince Alexander. In 2002, a monument to the warrior prince was erected here. The monument was unveiled on the Day of Victory - one of the many Great Victories of Russia. The entire history of St. Petersburg began with Peremoga. Petro completed his reign by transferring the relics of Alexander Nevsky from Volodymyr to the banks of the Neva. The new monument reminds us that St. Petersburg is not only the “city of St. Peter”, but the “city of St. Alexander”. The monument to Alexander Nevsky is a single ensemble from the “Copper Top”. It’s a shame to stand on the birch of the Neva River: one - on the cob of Nevsky Prospect, the other - on the other side of the river.
On the 6th part of the cantata "Olexander Nevsky" "Olexander's Entry to Pskov" there is a slide show in which the images list monuments.
Scenario for the approach of “Olexander Nevsky”
Leader (chronicler).
“About the light-light and beautifully decorated land of Ruska. Bagatma is famous for its beauty: it is famous for its lakes, rivers and mountainous rivers, mountains, steep hills, high forests, clean fields, marvelous animals, varied birds, unhealed great places, glorious villages, monastery gardens mi, temples of God, temples of God. rich in nobles. You are blessed to all, land of Ruska!
Veducha (from the Russian folk ode).
So wrote the 13th century. unknown author of “Tales about the death of the Russian land.”
1 leader (in Russian folk selection).
Ale Rus' is rich in unhealed gifts of nature, and their faithful sons, who glorified our Fatherland with valiant deeds, stole them with their breasts from times of great troubles and trials.
2 leading (for the prince Odyaz).
And one of them was Prince Oleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky - a prominent Russian commander, in the 13th century. with heavy blows, throwing hordes of advancing conquerors out of the cordons of Russia.
3rd leader (in the uniform of a warrior).
Prince Oleksandr Yaroslavich, nicknamed Nevsky, having lived for more than 43 years. He became the prince of Novgorod at 16, at 20 - the Swedes conquered the Neva River, at 22 he achieved the famous victory on the ice of Lake Peipsi.
2 leading.
Alexander was born in the Principality of Pereyaslavl in 1220.
Leader (chronicler).
“This Prince Alexander was born from the Great Prince Yaroslav and from Mother Theodosia. Having become a believer in God, having gained knowledge from the books, having loved the holy things of Russia...”
2 leading.
He learned to read and write early, immersed in reading Russian chronicles and Byzantine chronicles describing the campaigns of Alexander the Great and other generals. The 9th fates involved mounting horses and fighting with a non-toy - a real sword. From his youth, he was in the army, leading his father on campaigns.
Leader (chronicler).
“And God gave him the wisdom of Solomon, and the goodness of the Roman king Vespasian, who filled the whole land of Judea. So Prince Oleksandr overcame, otherwise he would not be able to overcome it...”
Veducha.
It’s true to say: there has never been a better denunciation in the world,
There was no such thing as a young man
Against Oleksandr...
Having been born, he took off his shirt himself.
And then, I fought with the bear one by one.
I didn’t saddle the horse: without saddle or bridle
Rushing along with him from star to star.
The same horse: through the fire, through the water
The prince is in good health, without passing through the ford.
And at the veche the prince’s voice is now strength, now partiality, now blessing,
That is the trumpet of the terrible death of the archangel.
2 leading.
His reign came at an important time for Russia: the Mongol hordes devastated the country, and the approaching threat of an influx of German, Scandinavian and Lithuanian feudal lords... The hour of crusades has already passed, honorary orders, battles on the streets This is Palestine, revival. Pomerania already had a distinct, ominous cry from the cross-bearers: “Take, rob, beat!” Now the Crusade has already voted against the Finns, Karelians and Russians.
1 wired
The Swedes were the first to claim success. In 1240, the Swedish fleet, accompanied by Berger, the son-in-law of the Swedish king, invaded the Novgorod land and anchored near the branch of the Izhori River.
Leader (chronicler).
“I felt the king of the ancient part of the Roman land about the courage of Prince Alexander and said: “I will go and fill the land of Oleksandrov.” Alexander, having felt these words, his heart burned..."
Scene.
Russian messenger
Prince, you appointed the elders of the Pelgus watchmen, sending me to you with an alarm signal. In Vranza, as the fog had opened, at the place where the Izhora River flows into the Neva, patrols stood guard against the Swedish ships. The stench has reached the shore. The armor of the Swedish warriors shone in the sun, their ranks soared into the sky, the swords of the warriors were gruesomely stolen from the sides.
Prince
What else did Pelgus pass on?
Russian messenger
The Swedes set up a tabir. Berger's gold-embroidered mantle rose up. The Swedes were arguing at the center. They boiled a lot of water, greased the meat, and lowered barrels of wine from the ships. Then they sat down and took refuge.
Servant
Prince! There is one more messenger before you - a Swedish one.
Swedish messenger.
Earl Berger conveys a message to you, the prince. (Unfolds the letter and reads it). “Prince of Novgorod, if you can, repair the opera! Know that I am already here and will fill your land.”
Prince.
What else did you pass on to Birger?
Swedish messenger.
Let me not bend my head low in front of you. Jarl Berger checks that the gates of Novgorod are axis-axis in front of him, and wider.
Prince Alexander turns away from the king. The little girl stands in front of the idea, clenching her hands in fists.
Swedish messenger. (Smiling.)
What should I tell my sir?
Prince.
Go. I’ll send Berger’s testimony myself. (Swedish messenger coming)
Berger shakes himself lewdly and sings, feeling the strength behind him. Well, well, it’s no good for the most unfavorable guests. Go to the outpost and tell Pelgusia to closely follow the Swedes. And I’m already thinking about how to make Berger happy.
2 leading. Fragment of a cantata - Prokofiev Z. “Get up, Russian people”
“Get ready,” the prince said to the warriors, and he began to bid farewell to the noble princess...
The prince's warriors were gathering - some were quieter, some were kinnot...
Oleksandr Yaroslavich spoke from them politely:
“Other brothers, it’s clear that it’s not blood and not flesh,
And words that are not in power, but in truth, the Lord!
And the warriors all fenced themselves off with a cross before the battle,
And for Prince Oleksandr Yaroslavich they fell into the field with prayer.
Veducha
And it was on the right on Never-ritsi, On Never-ritsi, on the great water. There we were slaughtered by an evil army, an evil army, the Swedish army. Wow, how we fought, how we fought! Wow, the ships were chopping down the planks. Our blood ore was not spoiled for the great land of Russia.
3 leader
De Sokyra passed, there was a street, De Letiv spis - provulok. We laid down the Swedes, the Germans, as they forged grass on dry ground. We will not compromise the Russian land. Whoever comes to Rus' will be beaten to death. Rus' rose against the enemy; Having ascended to the glorious Novgorod!
2 leading.
And the prince... Oh my God! As he rode upon Berger, his voivode, with a meadow horse,
Swinging his shoulders and arms with bloody damask steel
Poklav between the brows of praise to the damned Swede...
The horns sounded for the noble prince Alexander, I will overcome,
And all the Swedes fled in fear, some by land, some by water,
Ale, the ruler's swift punishment overtook them...
1 wired
...And the Swedes collapsed, with their tendencies and mortal anxiety,
Flowing in the face of God's terrible threat, neither by way nor by road:
The stench fell like brushes through the forests and ravines,
There, apparently the prince’s warriors did not come for them...
For this I will overcome the people and call Prince Nevsky.
3 leader.
Just as soon as the Swedish insecurity has subsided, new enemies have appeared...
Russia has spread widely! Russia suffered a lot of troubles: The Tatars immediately descended on it like a fiery blizzard,
From the sunset behind the shields of the sun, the Livonians marched like a wall against it. - They stinked, - We trampled on you with our boots! The dog howls, the weed grows, where the German foot has set foot!
1 wired
Don't mess with such rubbish, brothers!
Let's become breasts! Let's fight to the death!
Let's see the enemy!.. We'll kill you with a dricol!
The earth is trampled! Let's grit our teeth
And we will not be slaves again!
Leader (chronicler).
“After Oleksandrova’s victory, when the king overcame, on the third river, at the hour of winter, he marched with great force to the German land, so that they would not boast, seeming: “We are supporting ourselves with the Slavic people.” And then they took the place of Pskov and the German plantations. He immediately drove them out of Pskov and killed the Germans, and sent the godless Germans to the place of exile, and fought and burned their land, rendering them incapacitated, and killing others. The Germans praised him, met and said: “Let’s go, we’ll overcome Alexander, and we’ll save him.”
2 leading.
Having destroyed the prince to the banks of the Narova, we are looming to establish a military border there ourselves, a long-awaited defense. Bіlya village Mooste yogo kіnoti reluctantly spent on the slimy fist of the order's forces. Price: 1242 rub.
The days were sleepy and frosty. Burshtin's dish lay gilded snow on the Pskov and Chud lakes. They had a sore throat, nicknamed Uzmennya for its thickness.
Veducha.
The fishermen told Oleksandr to mistsya, de kriga mitsna, and de rikhla. The plan is ripe...
2 leading.
It would be a pleasure to let some of the German cinema under the ice in important slimy containers! It’s not enough to lure the people to the crusade, just to be stingy. Pobudova of the order forces with a wedge, so that the “pig” penetrated the hired defense. And if the wedge doubts the core of the Russian regiments - stronger than the “cholo” - the battle will be lost. What is it like to have a very strong tradition of forming the wings of the “wings”, bringing them to the stand behind the Crow Stone, and placing the “cholos” in an inflamed formation, like a shepherd?
Leader (chronicler).
“When the Germans approached, they heard about them. Prince Oleksandr was preparing for battle, and the stench came one by one...”
Veducha.
It was the 5th quarter of 1242.
Leader (chronicler).
“It was Saturday, and when the sun set, opponents arose.
Fragment from the film “Olexander Nevsky”
“And there was a fierce battle, and there was a crackling noise from the spears that were breaking, and there was a clink from the blows of swords, and it seemed that the frozen lake was collapsing, and the ice was not visible, because it was covered in blood...”
Simonov's poem
Veducha.
Rus' was going to the great battle; Rus' overcame the evil enemy. There will be no enemies in the native land. Whoever comes, you will be beaten to death. Have fun, sing, mother dear Rus'! In Russia, people should not be enemies, Do not be enemies of our Russian villages, who will come to Rus' and be beaten to death. In Russia, dear, in Russia, great, don’t be an enemy!
Leader (chronicler).
“And so I crossed the gates of God with help, and the stinks flowed in. Alexander Alexander cut them down, scattering like the wind, and nowhere could they be found. Here God glorified Oleksandr in front of the regiments. And there was never an opponent who was good in battle. And Prince Alexander turned back with a glorious victory, and there were a lot of troops in his army, and they led barefoot the horses of those who call themselves “God’s faces.”
Veducha.
Alexander Nevsky was not a stranger to death, but he was able to consolidate his victories by making the rich respect him.
There has never been a wiser venerable prince in this world -
In peace, and in war, and in peace, and with the banner of God, he sank his princely rank;
And then after that they sent Caesar, Tato, and Khan...
Leader (chronicler).
“And his name became famous in all lands, from the Khonuzk Sea and to the Ararat Mountains, and along the other side of the Varangian Sea and to the great Rome.”
1 wired
With his careful, common policy, Ordi saved Rus' from residual plunder by the armies of nomads. Through war of war, trade policy, selective diplomacy, we defeated new wars at dawn and sunset. We have won the hour, giving Russia greatness and relief from the terrible ruin. Vin is the founder of the policy of revival of Russia.
Veducha.
Oleksandr Nevsky died on November 14, 1263 r. The sun has begun to set in the Russian land...
Leader (chronicler).
And there were screams and shouting and tightness like nothing had ever happened before. And the earth shook...
3 leader.
The Russian people have never forgotten Oleksandr Nevsky. People's memory preserves the image of Oleksandr - the patriot, the defender of Russia, who remembers his feats for the glory of the Fatherland. Streets, alleys, squares are named after Alexander Nevsky... Orthodox churches are dedicated to him, he is the heavenly patron of St. Petersburg.
2 Leader.
The beginning of the tributes of Alexander Nevsky at the Holy Monastery near Volodymyr. In 1724, following the order of Peter I, the relics of Alexander Nevsky were transferred to the Alexander Nevsky Lavra in St. Petersburg. The words of M.V. are engraved on the tomb of Oleksandr Nevsky. Lomonosov:
"... To Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky, Rosov, the diligent zealot..., Who tidied up the barbarity at the gathering, Who caused delay at the end..."
117 years after his death, Oleksandr Nevsky was elevated to the rank of saint.
1 wired
His name is depicted on the battle towns - and this is a single ruler and commander, in honor of which town was founded in the Russian Empire, and in the Radyansky Union, and in Russia.
Opening hours
“Holy Historian of the Russian Land -
Alexander Nevsky.
Prepared by Evgeniya Borisivna Goncharova, 9th grade ceramics maker.
Purpose: The formation in the teaching is based on patriotism, community spirit, respect for the historical past with the use of the historical peculiarity of Oleksandr Nevsky.
Zavdannya:
Establish the special connection between the child and the Orthodox culture.
The development of interest in the history and culture of one’s land, the promotion of patriotism, careful attention to cultural and historical decline, for the informed formation of a strong cultural environment.
Installation of the bathroom: multimedia presentation ( supplement ); lessons from K. Simonov’s poem “The Battle of Ice”; audio recording of the song “Rise up, good people” with S. Prokofiev’s cantata “Olexander Nevsky”;
Heading in
Teacher– Our entry begins with the miraculous words of M. Rilenkov from the top of “Spadshchina.” (1 slide)
1st lesson: 1. Along the fields - bows of the Naddnipryan region
Blue is spreading - fog.
Through the fog I can see the camp (2 slide)
My distant ancestors are Slovenians.
2nd lesson: 2. Tse them bula lived in
The whole valley is smuga.
Here, spring is sprouting, life is underway (3slide)
The stinks of the foxes were quaking.
3 lesson: 3. Here, under the roar of the old bull,
The stench of the guests was received, (4 slide)
They made honey and loved their friends
And the children began to be friends.
4th lesson: 4. Above you there is a blue streak,
The sky is dawning in writing,
For you, I don’t know peace,
Monomakh fought with the Polovtsians. (5 slide)
5th lesson: 5. For you, the sharp wind has blown,
Raids on Batkivshchyna,
With the Novgorod squad Nevsky
Fight the Teutons on the ice of Chudskoye! (6 slide)
6th lesson: 6. I marveled in the foreign lands
Russian people have a cool way!
Our landing and our landing,
Do you know what you remember about this?
1 presenter– Today we have gathered with you to talk about our past, today and tomorrow. Without the past there is no future. Since a long time ago, Rus' was famous for its heroes, strong, brave people who loved their native land, their Fatherland. Our country, majestic, rich in natural resources, creatures and plants, washed by seas and oceans for many centuries, has succumbed to the attack of foreign conquerors. But the stench was taking away from the day, because they were joined by the brave Russian warriors under the leadership of talented commanders. We are talking about one of them today. This is the ancient Russian prince Alexander Nevsky. (7 slide)
2nd leader -“Our Holy Blessed Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky,
pray to God for us!” With such words, the Russian people and the Orthodox Church are brutalized to their heavenly patron. These words are often heard under the crypts of the Church of the Mother of God - the Holy Monastery of Metro Volodymyr, in which the holy remains of Alexander Nevsky lay 460 years ago, and now contains part of his relics.
Why is there such a secret reverence and ardent love for the people before A. Nevsky that is passed on from generation to generation? Why is it important to insure the saints? To understand this, you need to go back to the history of your life.
Sound of a cantata."ABOUT. Nevsky" S. Prokof'ev
From the depths of this century we can see the image of a historical hero in the light of the poet of the 19th century Maykov:
(8 slide)
“...Yogo up to the strings of your shoulders,
Like a skein of gold, it fell,
Wusta kohannyu dikhali
And the language sounded wise.
Decorated with high valor
A true-hearted hero-
The enemies in the middle of battles were terrible,
The posture of battles - I rejoice at the saints.
Tomorrow at Svidomosti Borg Suvorov,
I betrayed the truth with all my soul
I almost split my heart
Between the Vitchin and God...”
– What do you know about the person of the famous commander, diplomat, prominent government official?
Quiz
Outside the name of the ancient Russian prince. (Olexander Yaroslavich Nevsky)
In which century is A. Nevsky alive and princely? (in the 13th century)
How fate was Nevsky born? (1220)
Where is the place for the prince’s fatherland? (Pereyaslav-Zalesky)
Before what kind of princedom did this place lie? (Volodymyr - Suzdal Principality)
At what place did the 16-year-old Alexander become a prince? (Near Novgorod)
What battles against foreigners glorified the great Russian commander? (Battle of Nevsky, Massacre of Ljodovo)
What was the name of the lake where the Battle of Iceland took place? (Chudske)
Why did Alexander Nevsky die? (1263)
What place became the remaining living quarters of the Russian prince? (Gorodets)
Teacher– It’s really good that you were given the right types of food for more food. And when we decide to eat today, we learn about the correct types. Let’s try to go through this people’s life, which can truly be called a feat.
(9 slide) On May 30, 1220, Olexandr Yaroslavovich was born to the Rurik family at Pereslavl-Zalisk. In this place Oleksandr spent his childhood and youth.
Childhood and youth of Oleksandr Yaroslavich.
The childhood of the boys and princes was short in those distant hours. Oleksandr's early childhood was spent in the prince's stead. There were games with the same-year-olds, there was a great time before the wars, the weariness of the slim shirts - chain mail, and their horses, there were the voices of foolish prayers at the high and ancient church.
Prince Oleksandr began with letters, books, and book wisdom. The main book of Alexander's childhood was the Bible. Knowing her well, and later paraphrasing and quoting. They educated him to know Russian laws, folk traditions, and the history of their ancestors. The prince conquered all the lands of Russia in order to judge well the place of his heritage in the land and about the role of Russia in Europe, Asia, Africa. We are important to the military service. The Prince of Mav is a horse and Volodya is no worse off for professional warriors. They taught the prince how to build regiments, how to conduct taxation, how to maintain taxation machines, how to drive the police with unknown intelligence, how to protect themselves from enemy ambushes and set ambushes for the enemy. Let’s be kind, let’s be kind, let’s be kind, about such people they said: “The end of the list of benefits.” (10 slide)
Teacher- On the 16th century, Alexander became the Prince of Novgorod. At 1236 rub. ritual of planting on the table of buildings near Novgorod with St. Sophia just before the invasion of the Mongol Khan Batiya. Father instructed Oleksandr: “The cross will be your guard and sidekick, and your sword will be your thunder! God has given you, the eldest, a prince throughout the entire Russian land!” (11 slide)
At that time, Rus' can be compared with the Orach. He stood there with his hands in the plow, his gaze alarming. (12 slide) Two top men immediately rushed at him. One is on a padded horse with a shield made of whip skin and a tense cybulum, the other is on slim armor and with a pike in his hands. The first is the Mongol-Tatars, the other is the German people - the Crusaders.
The young prince began to zealously prepare to conquer Novgorod until it was destroyed in the face of Batius’s mighty attack. (slide 13) At that time, a Mongol-Tatar yoke was placed over Russia. The majestic Tatar-Mongolian army immediately descended on Rus' like a black gloom. (slide 14)
Rosy places,
The Mongol horde was coming
In one pragnenny zhorstokomu
Burn and rob places.
Only the villages of Pskov and Novgorod lost their docks. (15 slide). At the same time, Western Europe became a growing threat to Russia. Pope Innocent IV encouraged him to accept Catholicism in exchange for his help in the fight against the Mongols. Alexander in the most categorical form, throwing out this proposition. He was the only Orthodox ruler not only in Russia, but in all of Europe, who did not compromise with the Catholic Church in order to save power. Respecting Rus' with easy success, the Pope voiced a crusade against Russian Orthodoxy, and Rus' was destroyed by hordes of Danish, Swedish and German leaders. (slide 16)
At 1240 rub. Many Swedish ships reached the Neva under the command of Berger. (17 slide) Alexander, who was not yet 20 years old, prayed for a long time in the Novgorod Church of St. Sophia. Having received the blessing of the archbishop, he celebrated the squad with the following words: “God is not in power, but in truth. Others will ride, others will ride on horses, and we will call upon the Name of our Lord God! (18 slide)
With a small retinue, the prince hurried to the enemies. Before the battle, it was visible: the soldiers standing at the sea patrol, having collected the tour that was floating on the sea, and on it the holy martyrs Boris and Glib, in scarlet robes. (19 slide) Oleksandr, pіdbadoreny, I sign Courageously, with prayer, I prayed.
“And there was a great battle with the Latins, and having interrupted their indifference, and putting the seal on the denunciation of the guest list.” For this I will overcome the people on the Neva River Oleksandr Nevsky.(20-22 slides)
At this battle the young prince Alexander Nevsky (at that hour there was everything 22 fate) having shown himself to be a wise and accomplished commander. (23 slide)
Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky kidnapped our people with a sword from the still unsafe enemy - the German leaders, who set out not only to conquer our lands, but also bring the Orthodox faith into the Russian people.(24 slide)
Alexander Nevsky performed his greatest feat on the ice of Lake Peipsi, defeating the German army. The Livonian Germans expected the rapid collapse of Russia. The stinks engulfed Pskov and began to threaten Novgorod. In 1242, Oleksandr ruined his vorogov.
Having learned that the people are rushing to Pskov through Lake Chudske, covered with ice, Nevsky rose from the steep shore of the lake. (25 slide) His position was significant because the enemy was likely to cover the entire Russian army and would count for his numbers. And the fortune was for the Russians like in the valley, because it was collapsing like hot ice. The forces were almost equal. 15 thousands of warriors on both sides. The German troops took to the ice, becoming like a wedge and a “pig’s head,” as this fighting mode was called in Russia. This wedge crashed into the center of the forward regiment and winter (26 slide) Prote, when the members of the Order were tied up in battle, the Novgorodians attacked them from the rear and flanks, squeezed into pincers.
Teacher:
– To get a clearer picture of this battle, listen to a lesson from K. Simonov’s poem “The Battle of the Ice,” which he wrote a few years before the Great German War.
The student reads the lesson while eating.
“[...] On Saturday, the fifth, there is a ritual,
Orphaned Svitanka hour
The leaders took a look
The marching Germans are in a dark mood.
On the hats there are feathers of merry birds,
The sholomas have horse tails.
Above them on important holders
Black ridges were going around. […]”
Learn to read 3 chapters:
...The prince galloped to the coastal rocks,
Having seen them forcibly,
The high ledge revealed the wine,
You can see the stars all the time.
I looked around. Here behind
There is a stone in the middle of the tree,
The police should stand at the stand,
Leaning on the horses.
And in front, along the twinkling krizhins,
I thunder with important affection,
The Livontsi are moving like a dirty wedge
A pig's head.
The first pressure of the Germans was terrible. (27 slide)
I want Russian food
Two rows of horse ledges
The stench was loud and clear.
Like rotten sheep in a storm,
Among the German bigwigs
Migotili white shirts,
Men's ram hats.
In washed linen shirts,
The casings fell to the ground,
The stinks rushed into the deadly battle,
The culprits are screaming widely.
So it’s easier to beat the enemy with force,
And if you need to die,
It's better than a clean shirt
Confuse your blood.
The stench from the open eyes
They attacked the Germans with their bare breasts,
The fingers cut to the wrist,
The records were shed to the ground.
And there, where they wrote down the list,
The stench of the most delicious slaughterhouse
All right, the German cut through
Shoulder-to-shoulder, back to back.
...People and horses were already mixing,
Swords, sokiri, sokiri,
And the prince, as before, calmly
Following the battle from the mountain.
...I, having just checked, so that the Livonians,
The jumbled ranks were drawn into battle,
Vіn, having burned with a sword in the sun,
I took my squad behind me.
Raising swords from Russian steel,
Having bent the spear holders,
They flew through the forest screaming
Novgorod regiments.
They flew across the ice with splashing noise and thunder,
Having shaggy hair;
And first on horseback to the majestic
In German fashion, the prince turned on.
I, stepping up before the prince, (28 slide)
Write it down and shield it,
The Germans fell down from their horses,
Retracted slick fingers.
The horses were getting hot,
The west is accumulating gunpowder,
Bodies dragged through the snow,
Tied up in narrow stirrups.
Standing in suvory discord
Climb, blood and water.
At the place of the lycary pens
The tracks were crooked.
Some lay there, choking,
By the crooked water.
Others rushed to get away, bending down,
Fearfully spurring the horses.
The horses drowned under them, (29 slide)
Under them the dibki kriga stood up,
Their stirrups are dragging to the bottom,
Without giving them the shell, they won't let go.
Wandered under leering glances
There are few captured gentlemen,
Forward barefoot
Slapping hard on the ice.
Teacher - Four faces were killed, 50 were taken in full. (30 slide) The soldiers from the full Crusaders were exhausted and barefoot, because during the hour of battle they took off their important clothes and took off, trying to get away from the flow. Now, having forgotten about their high titles and nobility, they walked dejectedly along the stinking road, mixing the waist-deep snow with their feet. The Teutonic Order did not know such defeats at that time. Nezabar, an ambassador appeared from the Order with a clear claim to the Russian lands and with requests to release the captives. From that hour the people marveled in fear at the Gathering. Lake Peipus is forgotten by him. And the words of Oleksandr Nevsky have already been forgotten
- What words spoken by the prince became “creepy”? (Whoever comes before us with a sword, with a sword and death. On that the Russian land stood and stands) (31 slides)
- 1263 rik. Oleksandr Yaroslavovich is 43 years old. All the military campaigns, the struggle with the princes for power, the desperate trips to Ord and negotiations with the khans undermined his health. On the way home from my previous trip to the capital of the Golden Horde, the town of Sarai, Prince Alexander realized that I was not far from the capital. In the small town, the leaves fell and died on the 14th day of blackening.
The Holy Synod at its meeting on May 27 near St. Petersburg blessed the opening of the Fedorovsky Monastery near the town of Gorodets, Nizhny Novgorod region. At this monastery, Saint Alexander Nevsky took the black tonsure and died. At the moment, the monastery is actively being renovated. The Fedorovsky Cathedral of the monastery was consecrated by Patriarch Kirill at the beginning of the 2009 spring, at the hour of the Alexander Nevsky Days (9 – 12 spring 2009). The monastery will be rebuilt for the Christian hours. There were only two cells in total. (32 slide)
– The study is reading A. Maykov’s verse “The Death of Oleksandr Nevsky”
It's frosty at night.
Month - two rainbow lights
just like new...
Celebration is coming across the sky.
The Igumensky cell has a view of sorrow and tears.
Quietly the abbot stands in front of him in prayer.
The boyars stand quietly in the bunkers.
Quiet and undisturbed, lie with your head to the images
Prince Oleksandr, with a black schema.
Quietly the lamp burns in front of the image of the Savior. (33 slide)
The Prince of Rukhomiy lies down.
The miracle's appearance was filled with beauty.
Quietly the abbot until the next step and with a three-handed hand
Having stained my heart and everything -
I began to burst into tears and shouted: “Our sun has set!”
Teacher - The words of M.V. are engraved on the tomb of Oleksandr Nevsky. Lomonosov:
“...To the Grand Duke
Oleksandr Nevsky,
Rosov to the diligent zahisnik...,
What kind of tidying up is barbarism at the gathering,
The one who threw off his lateness at sunset...” (34 slide)
The name of Alexander Nevsky was once lost from human memory. Vdyachna Rus', in honor of recognizing the merits of Prince Alexander Nevsky, 117 years after his death, elevated Alexander Nevsky to the rank of saints. .(Review of slides of icons dedicated to Oleksandr Nevsky), (35-40 slides). And in 1547, Metropolitan Macarius initiated the establishment of a holy day for the holy blessed prince Alexander Nevsky throughout Russia. The Church Council accepted and confirmed it.
Following the order of Peter I at the beginning of the 18th century in St. Petersburg, a Council was called in the name of the Holy Trinity and St. Alexander Nevsky, where his relics were transferred. (41 slides);(Review of slides of cathedrals and churches dedicated to Alexander Nevsky), (42-48 slides).
In 1725, Catherine 1 received an order in honor of the holy noble Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky. Three Russian monarchs from the Romanov dynasty were named Alexandra. (49 slide)
At the rocks of the Great White War on June 29, 1942, the “Order of Alexander Nevsky” was founded as a sign of recognition of the greatest merits of Prince Oleksandr. They were praised by the officers and generals of the Radyan Army for their special courage and heroism, for successfully carrying out military operations, for the most extreme patriotism. (50 slide)
For their military exploits during the Great White War against the Nazis, thousands of soldiers were awarded the Order of A. Nevsky. In 1995, in our land, the State Duma adopted the law “On the days of military glory of Russia”: “In all ages, the heroism, courage of the warriors of Russia, the life and glory of the Russian army have not been Part of the greatness of the Russian State. The days of military glory of Russia are the days of glorious victories, which played a vital role in the history of Russia and in which the Russian armies have received honor and respect for our companions, and for our eternal memory iv. Celebrities of Wislav Alexander Nevsky “Whoever before us passed away from the sword, died from the sword. This is what the Russian land stood for, and will stand for, not only the former enemies and enemies of Russia, but also the blessings of the world, which are all nourished at the negotiating table, and not on the battlefields.
S. Bekhteev. HOLY Rus' (51 slides)
Our Rus' is holy - kindness and humility,
Centuries-old icons have fervent prayers,
Longing for repentance, longing for forgiveness,
The sacrificial valor of a painless battle.
Our Rus' is holy - a dazzling tale,
Among the forests of dense ancient cells there are cuts,
Joy to those cheerful and hospitable hawks,
About the love of the sacred lips, what to whisper.
Our Rus' is holy - this service is so efficient,
Firm defense of the world and order,
There is friendship between all these peoples,
An age-old surplus of generous wealth.
Our Rus' is holy - it is bilinny,
Here's family, here's peace,
Our language is powerful, our way of life is ancient,
Busyness and the stress of the round dance.
Our Rus' is holy - faith in military feats,
In triumph, the glory of the wise ruler,
The sky of Denmark over the blessed foal
Batkivshchina of great honorable service.
Our Rus' is holy - faith and freedom,
The road is endless and endless.
Our Rus' is holy - like the soul of the people,
The one who searches for the truth, the one who believes in God.
(52 slide) Today we made a spluttering road near the end of our Fatherland. I think that this spilkuvaniya will help us understand that throughout all eras people have had the same values - to love the Batkivshchyna, to create for its sake, to be a leader. And I would like to end our speech with the words:
Be a patriot... What does this mean? (53 slide)
And this means Fatherland Kohati,
And it’s honest, without grime
Serve the kohan for the first time.
Love your history now,
Holy faces of Russian mothers,
Like more than once an hour of evil
They saw off their children.
Read the children to write their family
I will achieve and preserve his honor,
Be the best part of the Russian people,
I didn’t know how to get anyone up.
The entry of the guests, the word from the reader.
Saint Prince Alexander Nevsky was recognized as the winner of the television competition "The Name of Russia. Historical Election 2008" The Saint Prince Alexander Nevsky was recognized as a winner of the television competition "The Name of Russia. Historical Election 2008"
Biographical data Prince of Novgorod and Volodymyr 1236 r. Religion: Orthodox Nationality: 30 rubles (6 rubles) 1220 rub. in Pereslavl-Zalessky Death: 14 leaf fall (21 leaf fall) 1263 rub. Gorodets Pokhovany: Recent Monastery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra Dynasty: Rurikovich Father: Yaroslav Vsevolodovich Mother: Rostislava Mstislavna Smolensk Squad: Oleksandra Bryachislavivna Polotsk Children: blue Vasil, Dmitro, Andriy and Danilo
Alexander turned to Novgorod with great glory, and then went to Pereslavl-Zalessky. And suddenly a threat loomed over the place from the approach. The Livonian Order, having gathered the German Crusaders of the Baltic States, the Danish leaders from Revel, and also having secured the support of the Papal Curia and the long-time superniks of the Novgorodians of Pskov, invaded the borders of the Novgorod lands. Alexander turned to Novgorod with great glory, but in the same way. And suddenly a threat loomed over the place from the approach. The Livonian Order, having gathered the German Crusaders of the Baltic States, the Danish leaders from Revel, and also having secured the support of the Papal Curia and the long-time rivals of the Novgorodians of the Pskovs, invaded the borders of the Novgorod lands. The residents of Novgorod began to flock to Oleksandr for help. The prince secretly attacked the Germans, burying their fort, the German garrison was welcomed to Novgorod, part of them was released, and the prisoners were stratified. The residents of Novgorod frantically flocked to Oleksandr for help. The prince secretly attacked the Germans, burying their fort, the German garrison was welcomed to Novgorod, part of them was released, and the prisoners were stratified.
The veneration of Oleksandr Nevsky as a saint began long before the canonization of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1547. The veneration of Oleksandr Nevsky as a saint began long before the canonization of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1547. 547 rub. There, where people foolishly asked the new diva, he was immediately caught. There, where people foolishly asked the new diva, he was immediately caught. Saint Alexander Nevsky revealed himself as a warrior and diplomat
At 1725 r. Empress Catherine I awarded the Order of the Holy Blessed Prince Alexander Nevsky - one of the most important cities of the Russian Empire. He woke up until 1917. and others for the significance of the Order of the Holy All-Praise Apostle Andrew the First-Called.
Born in 1942 This was also the foundation of the Order of Alexander Nevsky, which was awarded to the officers of the Red Army for their special valor and ensuring the successful operations of their units. their parts.
Preparations and conduct by the teacher
history of MCOU "Kam'yanka - Sadivska ZOSH"
Novokhopersky district Fominoya V.M.
showing the role of A. Nevsky in the end of the Great Patriotic War;
formation of spiritual and moral values, patriotism, community spirit among schoolchildren;
Children's education is based on the native land, historical and national traditions based on the life-long feat of the holy noble prince Alexander Nevsky.
Celebrating the class year
Presenter 1: Oh, the light is bright and the land is beautifully painted. Ruska Rich is famous for its beauty: it is famous for its rich lakes, rivers and mountainous rivers, mountains, steep hills, high forests, clean fields, marvelous animals, varied birds, never mind Such great places, glorious villages, monastery gardens, temples of God, temples of God. rich in nobles. You are sworn to all, land of Russia, oh true Christian faith!
Teacher: This is what the author of “The Lay about the Death of the Russian Land” wrote after 1246. Ale Rus' is adorned with the gifts of nature, rich in its faithful sons. And the names that are taken every hour. This is because their records of their significance so deeply buried the lives of past generations, and the records of historical fact themselves became a practical commandment, a testament, an ideal. Today we remember about the feat of life for the benefit of the Fatherland of the noble Prince Alexander Nevsky. From the depths of this century we can see the image of a historical hero in the light of the poet of the 19th century A. Maykov:
Read:
...Yogo reach up to your stiff shoulders,
Like a skein of gold, it fell,
Wusta kohannya dikhali,
And the language sounded wise.
The temple of valor is embellished,
A true-hearted hero-
The enemies in the middle of battles were terrible,
The posture of battles - I rejoice at the saints.
Tomorrow at Svidomosti Borg Suvorov,
I betrayed the truth with all my soul,
I almost split my heart
Between the Virgin and God...
Presenter 2: The legendary commander of the family of Prince Yaroslav Vsevolodovich was born on May 13, 1220. Onuk Vsevolod Great Nest. The first news about Alexander dates back to 1228, when Yaroslav, who reigned near Novgorod, entered into conflict with the townspeople and, in turmoil, went to Pereyaslavl-Zalessky, his ancestral share. The little prince and his brother Fyodor were lost under the guardianship of the boyars near Novgorod.
Presenter 1: At 16 Roki Oleksandr was planted on the Novgorod princely place. The Novgorodians had their own militia, and the prince would be needed as a military leader in the event of a war. Batia’s hordes did not reach Novgorod and Pskov, so the stench was lost to the rich and prosperous Russia destroyed by the Mongols. Naturally, there was a lot of love for such a cute little thing, especially Swedish and Lithuanian feudal lords and cross-bearers. Now, if Rus', which was under the yoke of the Golden Horde, could not help Novgorod, they thought at Sunset that the time had come for action.
Read:
Russia has spread widely!
Russia has had a lot of trouble:
With the fiery blizzard of the Tatars, from Sunset,
Having obscured the sun with shields,
The Livonians attacked her like crazy.
The stinks were croaking,
We will trample on you with chobots!
The dog howls,
Viroste kropiva,
Where the German foot has set foot!
Presenter 2: The first to destroy the campaign against Rus' were the Swedish leaders, who commanded the approach of King Berger. “The King of Sweden, having sent his son-in-law Berger, to the Neva... thinking of conquering Ladoga, Novgorod itself, and ordering him to proudly say to Alexander: “Fight with me, as you laugh; I am already standing in your land.” The Swedes landed on the banks of the Neva where the Izhori River flows into it. Having broken the tabir, the stinks were prepared until they were dried in the ghib territory.
Presenter 1: Novgorod was informed about the appearance of the Swedes. Oleksandr, who was 20 years old, indulged in a much-praised operation. After driving through thousands of warriors, you went up to the Swedes' camp and attacked the enemy. With his countless retinue he said: “We are few in number, but the enemy is strong; Although God is not in power, but in truth: to go from your prince.” This amounted to 15 chernya 1240 roku. The Swedes were overwhelmed by the attack and, recognizing the loss, began to approach the ships. Alexander, especially taking part in the battle, “put the seal on the faces of the king himself with his copies.” . This victory glorified Oleksandr. After this battle they began to call him Nevsky. It is important that the victory of 1240 saved Russia from spending on the banks of the Finnish inlet and stopped Swedish aggression.
Presenter 2: After returning from the banks of the Neva through a major conflict with the townspeople, Alexander was hesitant to leave Novgorod and go to Pereyaslavl - Zaleskiy For an hour, trouble hung over Novgorod. The Livonian Order, having gathered the German cross-bearers of the Baltic states, the Danish luminaries, having secured the support of the Pope and the long-time rivals of the Novgorodians of the Pskovs, invaded the borders of the Novgorod lands. Prince Alexander turned to Novgorod. The two sides began to prepare for the final battle.
Presenter 1: Wrapped in armor, the leaders - the crusaders created a special order for the collapse and attack. The stinks were forged with a wedge, the battle of which was formed by the most knowledgeable, the strongest, warriors prepared in battles and campaigns, with important lists and double-edged swords. The blades of the face weighed up to 50 kilograms, and the weight of a two-meter sword weighed 20 kilograms. Apparently one person was a serious adversary, and what are they talking about the faceless warriors who hung with a wedge, or otherwise, seemingly, with a “boar’s head”.
Teacher: The result of the battle lies in many reasons: the heroism of the warriors, the talented commander, the location of the battle. Oleksandr figured out battle tactics, focusing on infantry, which became the basis of his army. Pobachimo, yak tse bulo.
Scene “At the Raven Stone”
( There is a "stone" on the stage. The prince and the warriors come out).
1st warrior: What is the best place to know for battle?
2nd warrior: It is necessary so that the enemy can be clearly seen.
Prince: Here there is a lot of help for the Russian army: the Russian army can be defeated on both sides of the Crow Stone (points to the stone).
1st warrior: The squad is facing such pressure. What about the axis of the militia? They have a lack of evidence.
Prince: And mi tse zrobimo so. In the middle, right along the shore, covered with boulders, militiamen are deployed. To appreciate this position, the sleighs can be connected to each other, which will simultaneously serve as an asset for one’s own and as a bandage for the enemy’s leaders. On the sides there are regiments of the right and left hands, which include the greatest warriors, as well as Novgorod warriors who have already been in battle. There are archers ahead, who will be responsible for the maximum damage to the enemy that is coming. Let's crave the "German pig" at the tick.
2nd warrior: And you, prince, have a place on the Crow Stone. Zvidti keruvatimesh. (The prince climbs onto the stone and looks around).
Prince: So, the shortest place, perhaps, will not be known.
Teacher: To get a clearer picture of this battle, listen to K. Simonov’s song “The Battle of Ice”
Learn to read and sing lessons.
...On Saturday, the fifth, there is a holiday,
Orphaned Svitanka hour
The leaders took a look
The marching Germans are in a dark mood.
On the hats there are feathers of merry birds,
The sholomas have horse tails.
Above them on important holders
Black ridges were going around.
(play excerpt from S. Prokofiev’s cantata “Alexander Nevsky” “Get up, good people”)
The prince galloped to the coastal rocks,
Having seen them forcibly,
The high ledge revealed the wine,
You can see the stars all the time.
I looked around. Here behind
There is a stone in the middle of the tree,
The police should stand at the stand,
Leaning on the horses.
And in front, along the twinkling krizhins,
I thunder with important affection,
The Livontsi are moving like a dirty wedge
A pig's head.
The first pressure of the Germans was terrible.
I want Russian food
Two rows of horse ledges
The stench was loud and clear.
Like rotten sheep in a storm,
Among the German bigwigs
Migotili white shirts,
Men's ram hats.
In washed linen shirts,
The casings fell to the ground,
The stinks rushed into the deadly battle,
The culprits are screaming widely.
So it’s easier to beat the enemy with force,
And if you need to die,
It's better than a clean shirt
Confuse your blood.
The stench from the open eyes
They attacked the Germans with their bare breasts,
The fingers cut to the wrist,
The records were shed to the ground.
And there, where they wrote down the list,
The stench of the most delicious slaughterhouse
All right, the German cut through
Shoulder-to-shoulder, back to back.
...People and horses were already mixing,
Swords, sokiri, sokiri,
And the prince, as before, calmly
Following the battle from the mountain.
...I, having just checked, so that the Livonians,
The jumbled ranks were drawn into battle,
Vіn, having burned with a sword in the sun,
I took my squad behind me.
Raising swords from Russian steel,
Having bent the spear holders,
They flew through the forest screaming
Novgorod regiments.
They flew across the ice with splashing noise and thunder,
Having shaggy hair;
And first on horseback to the majestic
In German fashion, the prince turned on.
I, stepping up before the prince,
Write it down and shield it,
The Germans fell down from their horses,
Retracted slick fingers:
The horses were getting hot,
The west is accumulating gunpowder,
Bodies dragged through the snow,
Tied up in narrow stirrups.
Standing in suvory discord
Climb, blood and water.
At the place of the lycary pens
The tracks were crooked.
Some lay there, choking,
By the crooked water.
Others rushed to get away, bending down,
Fearfully spurring the horses.
The horses drowned under them,
Under them the dibki kriga stood up,
Their stirrups are dragging to the bottom,
Without giving them the shell, they won't let go.
Wandered under leering glances
There are few captured gentlemen,
Forward barefoot
Slapping hard on the ice.
Presenter 2: Four soldiers were killed, 50 were taken in full. The soldiers from the captured crusaders were stretched out and barefoot, because during the hour of battle they took off their important clothes and took off, trying to get out of the flow. Now, having forgotten about their high titles and nobility, they walked dejectedly along the stinking road, mixing the waist-deep snow with their feet. The Teutonic Order did not know such defeats at that time. Nezabar, an ambassador appeared from the Order with a clear claim to the Russian lands and with requests to release the captives. From that hour the people marveled in fear at the Gathering. Lake Peipus is forgotten by him. And the words of Oleksandr Nevsky have already become forgotten: Whoever comes to us with a sword will die with a sword. This is where the Russian land stood and still stands.”
Teacher: Why were the faces able to overcome them?
Presenter 1: The Novgorod and Pskov lands became free and preserved their independence, since Rus' drove the Mongol-Tatars under the yoke of Ale to march against the Golden Horde and Alexander Nevsky, the remains of Rus' had little strength to resist the Mongols. In these minds, the policy of Oleksandr Yaroslavovich’s spivpratsi with the Ordinary rule was even far-sighted: this helped to avoid unnecessary bloodshed and new pogroms.
Presenter 2: 1263 r_k. Oleksandr Yaroslavovich is 43 years old. All the military campaigns, the struggle with the princes for power, the desperate trips to Ord and negotiations with the khans undermined his health. On the way home from my previous trip to the capital of the Golden Horde, the town of Sarai, Prince Alexander realized that I was not far from the capital. The prince fell ill and, perhaps, was destroyed by the Mongol khan. In the small town, the leaves fell and died on the 14th day of blackening. After the death of Alexander Nevsky, Metropolitan Kirilo said about the death of the great henchman of Russia: “The sun has set on the Russian Land!”
The study is reading A. Maykov’s verse “The Death of Oleksandr Nevsky”
It's frosty at night.
Month - two rainbow lights around New Year...
Celebration is coming across the sky.
The Igumensky cell has a view of sorrow and tears.
Quietly the abbot stands in front of him in prayer.
The boyars stand quietly in the bunkers.
Quiet and undisturbed, lie with your head to the images
Prince Oleksandr, with a black schema.
Quietly the lamp burns in front of the image of the Savior.
The Prince of Rukhomiy lies down.
The miracle's appearance was filled with beauty.
Quietly the abbot until the next step and with a three-handed hand
Having stained my heart and everything -
I began to burst into tears and shouted: “Our sun has set!”
Teacher: The words of M.V. are engraved on the tomb of Oleksandr Nevsky. Lomonosov:
"...Grand Duke
Oleksandr Nevsky,
Rosov to the diligent zahisnik...,
What kind of tidying up is barbarism at the gathering,
The one who threw off his ass at sunset...”
The name of Oleksandr Nevsky was lost from the memory of people. Vdyachna Rus', in honor of recognizing the merits of Prince Alexander Nevsky, 117 years after his death, elevated Alexander Nevsky to the rank of saints. And in 1547, Metropolitan Macarius initiated the establishment of a holy day for the holy blessed prince Alexander Nevsky throughout Russia. The Church Council accepted and confirmed it. Following the order of Peter 1 at the beginning of the 18th century in St. Petersburg, a Council was called in the name of the Holy Trinity and St. Alexander Nevsky, where his relics were transferred. In 1725, Catherine 1 received an order in honor of the holy noble Grand Duke Alexander Nevsky. At the rocks of the Great White War on June 29, 1942, the “Order of Alexander Nevsky” was founded as a sign of recognition of the greatest merits of Prince Oleksandr. They were praised by the officers and generals of the Radyan Army for their special courage and heroism, for successfully carrying out military operations, for the most extreme patriotism. . In 1995, in our land, the State Duma adopted the law “On the days of military glory of Russia”: Throughout the century, the heroism, courage of the warriors of Russia, the life and glory of the Russian army were not This is part of the greatness of the Russian state. The days of military glory of Russia are the days of glorious victories, which played a vital role in the history of Russia and in which the Russian armies have received honor and respect for our companions, and for our eternal memory iv. Celebrities of Wislav Alexander Nevsky “Whoever before us passed away from the sword, died from the sword. This is what the Russian land stood for, and will stand for, not only the former enemies and enemies of Russia, but also the blessings of the world, which are all nourished at the negotiating table, and not on the battlefields. I think that today I wanted to let you understand that in all eras, for the right reasons, people loved the Batkivshchyna, seized it from their enemies, and served the Batkivshchina selflessly.
(Sound the song “Ridna Rus” by A. Komarov at the viconnian students)
Literature
Orlov A.S. and in. Reader on the history of Russia from recent times to the present day. M. Prosvitnitstvo, 1999, p. 64-65
Collection “Russian poetry of the mid-nineteenth century”, Publishing House “Moscow Robotnik”, 1985, p.129
Lyakhov P.R. Encyclopedia “I know the world”, Publishing house “Astrel”, Moscow, 2007, p. 103
Starobinskaya R.I., Lesson methodological recommendations to the assistant “History of Russia from recent times to the end of the 19th century”, Moscow, Russian Word, 2008, page 79
Utkin A. I. "N. M. Karamzin about the history of the Russian state,” M. “Osvita, 1990, p. 100
Shtizhnev's video “100 battles that changed the world”, No. 19, 2011 river, page.
Varakova I. I., Poretskova S.V. “Class-by-class insights into the history of Russia”, Publishing House “Teacher-Ast”, 2005, page 9-10
Simonov K.M.. The massacre of Ljodovo. // Simonov Do. M. Zibrannya tvorіv, vol. 1, Moscow, “Artistic literature”, 1979, page 356-361
Encyclopedia for children “History of Russia”, Moscow, “Avanta+”, 1995, volume 5, part I, page 232