Sufiks check and chok. Rules for writing the suffix chik. Spelling of name suffixes
In Russian, the suffix chik/shchik has a completely different meaning: with this help, the names of individuals are created according to their origin. This can be called a profession (for example, with cutter, comic bookmaker, lighterman, wiznik, ob'eznik, vantazhnik, rozrobnik, translator), and other words that indicate people who are characterized by the same actions ( chicken, payer, swimsuit, swimsuit).
The internal form of such names is simple and understandable: most often the suffix -box or -chik, which indicates a person, is added to the base, which indicates those in power over this person:
- dancer - the one who dances;
- payer - the one who has to pay the debt;
- zmashuvach - the one who zmaschu;
- fencer - the one who fences;
- overpayer - a person who overpaid a newspaper or magazine;
- palette maker - binds books.
Sometimes such words can be created as nouns, and in other cases they can be used as verbs:
- lighter - the one who follows the lighters;
- clerk - works at the office;
- hundred-dollar - sees pennies under hundreds;
- counterfeiter - prepares counterfeit coins.
In some cases, names with the suffixes chick/schik can designate not only people, but also mechanisms that represent one or another function. For example, “asphalt paver” can mean both a person who is engaged in laying asphalt and a technique that completes the job. The same thing with the word “clinician” - in current promotions, this word most often refers to devices or programs that automatically provide health insurance, but in some cases this can be the name of a profession. It is only possible to accurately determine the meaning of a word depending on the context.
Rules for writing -chik i -schik in names with butts
According to the rules of the Russian suffix -chick in words that signify people by family, write only at drops, if the base ends at the end d, t, h, s, g. For example: krivdnik, vidobuvach, opovіdach, retailer, defector.
After deciding on the right tracks, write the suffix - shk. For example: Likhvar, drummer, burial grounder, mulyar, orderly. Speaking about the rules of writing with sliv iz sim suffix, it is necessary to clearly show respect for the coming moment: the voice is soft, and the voice that is in front of it is also soft. However, according to the rules of Russian language, the soft sign before the sign will be placed only after the word (for example - payer, tax payer, patient). At the end of the day, it’s a soft sign to be kind.
Rule " after all phony creams d, t, s, s, and suffix-schik» words are expanding, the basis of which ends in th (for example, miynik, rozkleyuvach, grocer). In this case, the final sound is the one that reaches the sub-vocals. And it is impossible to forget about it.
However, there are also countless Blame this rule. For example, in the words asfaltnik or alimetnik Correct spelling: -schik. This can be the case if three minds are simultaneously reached:
- the root of the word for positions in other languages;
- the suffix should be given no less than two years of sleep;
- its base will run out, etc.
Yak shvidko memorized the rule of writing -chik-schik
In order not to be mistaken in the written suffixes, it is necessary to know by heart the interplay of the phonics after which -chik is written. And the “classics of the genre” in such episodes is the selection of mnemonic phrases, which are much easier to memorize, but not to learn the connections that are not connected with each other by replacing the vowels.
To memorize the combination " d, t, h, s, g"You can use the mnemonic phrase on Vikorist" children for soot“- she has all the “needs” of the sayings (“we’ll save” and even one that is easy to throw out), the phrase appeared in a wide-ranging book in the book of the Radian children’s writer Vsevolod Nestaik “The Supernatural Benefits of Robinson Kukuruzo.” Behind the plot, this phrase was invented by the main characters of the book - two school friends who had suffered for a long time over the help of the Russian language, trying to complete the list of phonies. And the “bad”, stupid phrase was forgotten by Mittevo.
In this manner, “grow” into a mnemonic phrase the rule sounds like this: “ children for soot - chick, otherwise - shchik».
Attach the speech with names to -chik and -shchik
By attaching a sentence that illustrates the rules for using words with such suffixes, you can read the meaningless.
The axis, for example, is 10 variants of propositions with words starting with -chick, which indicate professions or activities
- Journalists who work at other times are sometimes called newspapermen.
- A good woodcarver can create great works of mysticism.
- The translation of fiction must respect the stylistic features of the original.
- The deputy may be tempted to accept the job, since it is not clear from Vikon.
- Software vendors are needed by the market.
- In the old days, it’s the same as a taxi driver today.
- To become a pilot, your mother needs a guarantee of health.
- To transport the piano to the new apartment, they had to hire a team of vandals.
- At the ship's meeting there were present persons and witnesses.
- The breeder of zooms will reveal the enemy spygun.
Attach a speech with names to -schik:
- The unsticky people often poke around the entrance doors.
- The actor played the role of a burial grounder in Shakespeare's famous tragedy "Hamlet".
- Classical literature often suggests grocers and greengrocers.
- The one-year-old promised to repair the alarm clock two days in advance.
- A hack worker is one who never tries to do his job well.
- Football fans from rich countries came to the World Cup.
- Vіdmіnne feel the rhythm - obov'yazkova vimoga to the drummer.
- Miynik skla is not a safe profession, as we say about Mitya Vikon Khmarochosiv.
- Each pioneer squad had its own buglers and drummers.
- ZMI has written a lot about the problems of rumored shareholders.
Spelling of voices in suffixes: yak correctly, chik chi chek
Names are designated by gender and taken from suffixes -chick i -shchik is now written in voice. However, other names may also end up on -chik (or -chek). For example, boy, bubonets, cucumber or else stalk.
In such cases there is also a suffix of subjective assessments - most often menshual-pestilential, and in some cases there are words and a hint of ignorance (for example, “rotten from a new worker”). In this case, the morphemic structure of the word will be different - the word has a suffix -ek or -ik, and the first vowel of the year can be part of the root (for example, in the word kalachik) or suffixed with a suffix (dzvinochok).
The rule of thumb for such a time is simple.
If, when edited, the voice in the suffix is saved, the trace of writing. For example:
- dzvinochok - dzvinochka;
- vinochok - vinochok;
- skrinka - skrinka;
- little finger - little finger.
If you have a voice, you need to write the suffix through e:
- leaflet - leaflet;
- dzvinochok - dzvinochka;
- robber - robber.
Rules for writing suffixes -chik, -schik, -ek, -ik briefly
To quickly understand the written chick/schik/check, you can use a simple algorithm.
- The meaning of the suffix is significant. Vіn signifies a person, and does the word have a derogatory or disrespectful meaning?
- The word means to take responsibility for one's family, marvel at the final letter of the stem. Yakshcho tse d, t, z, s, g and the word is not included before the blame - write -chik. In the case of reshti vypadkiv - shield.
- When talking about the suffix of subjective evaluation, we put the word in the generic subdivision. If the voice of the suffix is preserved, we write the word with an “i”. It appears as Swedish - through “e”.
The suffixes -ik-, -chik- are written in the manner in which they are voiced and, when modified, are preserved in all forms: crystal ik (crystal a), kurin (hut a); If the word voice drops out for change, then the suffix -ek is written: peas ek (polka dot), doshchiv (doshchiv), buddy (buddy), dzvinochok, little bag, little bag, knife, gift, rizhok, knot.
Note. In the roots of names of the type pot, rizhok, there is a cursive h-sh, k-ch, ts-ch, so in them one can see the suffix-ek, -ik, and not -chek--chik (por.: finger - finger-ik).
The suffix -ec is written for names of the human gender (the vowel in the suffix is known when modified), and the suffix -itz- is written for names of the female gender (the vowel is always preserved): Volodiv ets (vlasnik), capital (capital), frost, opovidach, commander; books (books), beauty, hair color.
For names of the middle gender, the suffix -ets- is written, as the voice falls on the ending, and -its-, as the voice goes before the suffix: coat ec O, leaf O, rushnytsia O; building A Nice, healthy O vіts e, kr e slits e, pl A tіts e.
Suffix-ichk- is written in feminine names, based on the ic: flatter Ichka (drabina-a), cibulinka (tsibulin-a), gudzik (gudzik-a), rozumnitsa (razumnitsya-a). In other cases written with suffix -echk-: pish chechka (pishka), strainer (sieve), ranok (wound); and also approved in the form of words on me: breshemo crown, shoulder, stirrup, crown; in the names of the rulers: Shaft Echka, Zoichka, Echka, Ring, Fenechka, Yulechka(from these words the basis does not end atіц).
Notes:
1. This rule can be used for the folding suffix -нічк-: waffles nichka (waffle iron), tsukornichka (tsukrovitsa).
2. Writing powerful names with the suffix -ichk-type Dream Ichka, Fenichka The current language is not normative.
3. The Russian language has an unspoken suffix -yachk-ni.
The suffix -once- is written in names whose roots end in firm voice: take s-onko, head-onko, dev-onko, kitty-onko, Liz-onko, fox-onko, dark-onko; ale: berezen fa - Marf" -enka. The suffix -en- is written in names whose roots end in soft voice or in sizzling: l"-enka, dear -enka, daughter"-enka, nich"-enka, girlfriend-enka, Sash-enka.
Blame: bah bunny, bunny, bunny.
Notes:
1. From the word mom, the only forms with the suffix -enk- are created: mom Enka, tattoo. Formie mom A nka, tat A Nya- Spacious, m A Monka is dialectal.
2. Writing Aninka, little fox, Marfinka, dark-skinned woman and similarities that are common in the works of classical writers, non-normative, fragments of suffixes -ank-, -ink-, -ink- The current language has no language.
U variegated forms, created as names on nya with the addition of the suffix -k-, b is written in the same manner as in the generic form of the plural: pannochok ь-к-а (pannochok), сіл ка (village), din ka (din), kukhon ka (kitchens), milostin ka (mercy), nyan ka (nyan), kestel ka (pustel), yablun ka ( apple trees).
Since the generic form of multiplication is not written, it is not written before the suffix -k-: bike (bayok), vezha (vezh), dzvinochka (dzvin), bathhouse (bathroom), vezha (oranka), pіsenka (pisen), kaplichka (kaplits).
The synonymous ink (suffix -in- i -k-) is written in words like approved as female names on ін(а): beads inka (bead), namistinka (namistinka), pea (pea), perlina (pearlin), rodzinka, migdalinka, glade, garden; behind the analogy of the creation of the word snow Inka(here the suffix -ink-, since the word snowflakes is missing), throat Inka, fluff. Some words are written with the suffix -enk-: beige Henka, Chernetka, Nizhnitsya, Zhenka, Frenchwoman, Circassian.
The suffix -chik- is written with names, the basis of which will end on d, t, h, s, w: extra- chik, automatic chik, buffet-chik, viz-chik, grease-chik, subscriber, defector.
Note. Zgіdni k i h before the suffix -chik- is crossed out with t: healthy chik (vidobutok), tavern (tavern). Suffix -schik - is written with names, the basis of which ends on other parts (crim d, t, z, s, g): ato m-shchik, wardrobe-shchik, dresser-shchik, kamyanik, lighter-shchik, hack-shchik.
Note. Before the suffix -schik-j only after l: pokrivel l-shchik, sawyer, truant, textile worker.
Names, creation of the basics of appendices, suffixes are written:
Out-: white wine, blueness, zhovta, curvature, novelty;
-in-: Swedish ін, height, depth, old age, grayness, tovshchina;
-type-: red appearance, frivolity, nudity, sternness, directness, blindness;
-is-: dilapidated , savagery , businesslikeness , homeliness , wretchedness , ungratefulness ; as well as the basics of decorative materials: awakening, agitation, isolation.
It is also possible to create the basis of appendices with suffix-nist: Maybutniy nіst (maybutnіy), salinity, fieryness, readiness, mellowness, juiciness (real).
Names, creation of the basics of discourses, suffixes are written:
-ness-: zebrak furry, feathery (kind of dirty, feathery);
-rel-: big vіdn i (vіd bіgati), brudni, huskies, stukotni, shtovhanini;
-stv- (-ovv-): villain ovism, chaklunnostvo, squandering, matchmaking, boasting, blissfulness, virility (obsolete. to appear);
-estv-: shakhray food (type of shahraism), chagarnitsa, medicine, shahraism, pickiness; also the basics of appendices: cool Yes, there may be nothing about.
Note. It is recommended to memorize the words written after the type of brew, mash, or mixture of dishes with the help of suffixes -ів-, -єв-. Action axis: heat ev about, measured about, smoked about, fired about.
Zolotova Vira Mikhailivna
Teacher of cob classes
MBOU "Secondary school No. 53"
Item: Russian language
Class: 3
Subject . Cherguvaniya sounds in suffixes of words, visible leaves. E and O - Swedish voices.
Mіstse: development of new material
Purpose : learn about the choice of voices in the suffixes of names -ek, -ik.
Zavdannya:
Osvitny:
Formulate statements about the writing of suffixes -ek, -ik.
Repeat word analysis.
Developing: ra development of language skills, enrichment of vocabulary; development of spelling precision, logical thinking.
Vikhovny : inspiration for respect, accuracy, thoroughness
Lesson plan:
1 Organizational moment
2 Slovnikov's robot. Repetition of the grafted material. Let's remember the lesson.
3 Awareness of new material. Work with the topic of the lesson.
4 Fizkultkhvilinka
5Right to the method of securing the material
6 Home improvement
7 Add a bag to the lesson
Head to the lesson.
I Organizational moment
Your eyes are amazed and amazed.
I can hear and smell.
I think for the first time, and then I speak.
I remember that I’m not alone in class,
I listen to the thoughts of others.
II. Word-spelling work
Reader. The first stage of our lesson is traditional. Word-spelling work.
What are we doing?
We are doing this in order to write and speak correctly, and not to be complacent with vocabulary words.
Slovnikov's robot.
Respectfully, read the proposition.
How could you see such a phenomenon in nature? (Ні).
What is this proposition? (Zhartivlyve).
Insert daily letters into the words.
What words did not cry out to the difficult people during the hour of work? (on aspen, mountain)
What kind of writer needs to write in these words?
Which word were you unable to insert a letter into? (once)
Why? (that’s new, we haven’t heard this word yet)
Can you please clarify the correct spelling of this word? (In the dictionary "Write correctly")
Open the dictionary and check the spelling of the word once, then write down the words, inserting letters.
.. once per..blue virus..rech.
Put a voice in the words, add a letter that needs to be memorized.
2 ) Let's talk about those lessons.
How do you understand the meaning of the word vtikach?
What is the Russian concept?
If? (As long as we are talking about the pobіzhny golosniy)
How many vowels does Russian language have? Name them. (About that E)
Why call them Swedish? (Change with a zero sound). P. 125.
Where did the Swedish voices come from? (long words).
What are we talking about today?
Let us assume, how can Swedish voices become narrower in other parts of the word? What?
Formulate the topic for the lesson. (Alternation of sounds in word suffixes, E and O - Swedish voices).
If you cannot answer this question, Anishit Yokopivna will tell us.
Open s. 129 and read these words.
III Work with new materials.
Right 146, 147, p. 130 (Work in pairs)
Reader. Open the dictionary. Marvel at the intelligence of the mark on the fields of evil and tell me which vocabulary you use? What kind of letter do you open the dictionary for?
Open it up and read the words in ek. Choose words that represent the world of plants and mushrooms, names that represent the children of domestic animals.
What words of the first group did you note? Read the words of the other group.
Practice in pairs. One of you will write one group of words as a stopper, and another group of words. I order you to write a word based on the basis of what has been created. Take a look at your friend’s eye and start practicing.
Two people work together.
Show how two words were created. Don’t see the roots, just see their bases, as shown in the handbook.
Visit a friend's part of the treasure.
Add, by changing the form of the words, so that all words starting with –еk have the spelling “sweet voice in the suffix”).
Do you have a Vikory form for proof? (R.p. od.h).
Read the vikorystav Mishko form?
IV Fizkhvilinka
V Work with the topic of the lesson.
Reader.
Some words with a clear voice are CONFUSED with other words without such spellings.
Read the words in Doshtsi:soak(e/i)to suit(e/k)
Can you tell me clearly, on what foundations were these words created? (castle, suit)
In one of these words there is a spelling “sweet voiced in suffix”, and in the other - no.
How to find out? (It is necessary to change the form of the words: let it be the form of R.p. o.d.).
Zamoch e before - zamo chk A
Suit і before – suit chick A.
What is the voiced sound of “utik”?
Have you lost your place?
Which word has the spelling “Swedish voice in suffix”?
- Read the Kazan rule.
Show in writing how these words were created:
Padlock – lock/; lock + ek + … = lock
Suit – suit/; suit + chick + ... = suit.
How many new suffixes have taken their share in the light of these words? (Rizni: -ek i -chik)
VI Correct the method of securing the screwed material.
Right 149 (Two words, white doshki, other independent)
Pisoch .. to – pesos chk A; sand/; pisoch / + ek + ... = pisochok.
Vagonch .. to – trailer і ka; carriage/ + chick + … = trailer.
Balconch .. before – balcony і ka; balcony / + chik + ... = Balcony.
Fartukh .. before - fartu chk A; apron/; fartukh/ + ek + … = fartukhiv.
Ukropch .. before – dill і ka; crepe / + chik + ... = crep.
Right 152 (independently)
Try to write down the words correctly. What is the need to work for?
Three students work for school. (Lantsyuzkom).
Let's put together a rule - an algorithm that will help you write words correctly.
I croc. Change the form of the word.
II croc. This means that the voice “flows in”.
But no
Write E or About Write I
Vikorist algorithm, fill the table. Place a "+" sign next to the appropriate column.
Mutual verification.
Whoever doesn’t give in to the greedy mercy will deliver!it's really important
If you have had one or two drinks, put the + signIt's just as good
Whoever has taken more than two pardons, will you give yourself?This means that they have lost their food, not all
It’s obvious, it needs to be done better.
VII Lesson bag.
- Complete the words behind the algorithm:
If, when changing the form of the name, the voice flows, then write...
If the word does not contain the spelling “Swidky voice”, then write...
VIII Homework.
The best result of the lesson will be your flawless writing of your homework.
Right 154
§ 1 Names with suffixes -ek-, -ik- (-chik-)
It’s time to learn from the fairy tale “The Land of Unlearned Lessons,” as Leah Borisivna Geraskina wrote. At the entrance to the “Land of Unlearned Lessons” by Vitya Perestukin and his cat Kuzya, wonderful little people met, whom Vitya and his cat called Hook and Stick. You were given a task: to correctly write the words “lock” and “key”. Only in this case the key will not open the lock. Knowing those “Spelling of the suffixes -ek-, -ik-(-chik-), as we see it, helped the hero escape from the lost.
The words lock and key have the suffix -ek- i -ik-, and the word telephone-chik gives the word a deceptive meaning:
The names of these significant individuals have professions: specialist, SUV operator, service technician, rocket operator, suffix-chick.
Sometimes, when adding words with such meanings, the following words are added: g//g, k//year, x//w, c//h:
§ 2 Spelling of name suffixes -ek-, -ik- (-chik-)
The written suffixes -ek-, -ik-(-chik-) can be taken into account.
What can we write in the word people...k-ek-abo-ik-?
Axis as Mirkuv Vitya Perestukin:
If the generic form of a word falls out, then it is written -ek, and if it does not fall out, it is written -ik. It doesn’t matter to verify:
I.P. - lock,
R.P. - Lock.
Yeah! Litera has fallen! That means correctly – lock.
Now it’s quite easy to check the key and key.
Voice is lost in place. So, you need to write “key”. After whom the gates were closed.
Therefore, in order to find out which suffix - -ek - or -ik - (-chik-) is written in a word, you need to put the word in the form of the generic form.
If the vocal suffix is dropped, then we write -ek-: peas-peas (if we drop it, we don’t see peas).
If the vocal suffix does not disappear, then we write the suffix -ik-, for example, dosh-dosh, voice. does not fall out - write -ik-.
If we put words with the suffix -chik-kishenka, sarafan, cap in the form of a generic jacket: kishenki, sarafan, caps, then the voiced i does not fall out, the spelling of the suffix -chik- is similar to the spelling of the suffix -ik-, so we consider Here we go: -ik-(-chick-).
The suffix -chik- is always written with vocal i, because the suffix -chek- is absent in Russian language: in the words hustochka, sock enters to the warehouse of the root (they last up to / / year).
Let's turn to our word people... to. Let's put the word in the form of the generic admin (chelovichka-(who?) little man), the vocal suffix drops out, and then we write the suffix-ek.
To find out which suffix - -ek - or -ik - (-chik-) is written in a word, you need to put the word in the form of the generic term. If the vocal suffix is omitted, then we write -ek-. If the vocal suffix does not disappear, we write -ik-(-chik).
§ 3 How to remember the rule
To remember this rule, I want to tell you a linguistic tale that I wrote myself.
Once upon a time there lived a land Grammar 3 friends: suffix -ek-, -ik-, -chik-. Suffix -chik - loving to practise: in creating words with meanings of individuals, professions,
and the suffixes -ek- and -ik-, hovering behind the root, so tried to beat everyone in the table, ran from place to place, it was important to understand, de -ek-, and de -ik-.
Respectful generic note by assigning the name to the name and adding suffixes
Ek-i-ik-focuses and give them 2 cylinders: black and red, as well as a roll of different colors.
Two of the same suffixes were trained: -having covered the hammer with a black cylinder (having given the Ancestral Ward) and knowing these words, lifting the black cylinder - a new word came out: hammer. Then he covered the word of the hammer with a red cylinder, giving him the name of the hammer, and then turning in his place - the hammer. Next, the suffix-ek rehearsed tricks with objects: the hammer appeared under the cylinder, then appeared - the hammer was silent.
I didn’t know the suffix-ik-vowel in the different-color Valiant: ball, ball; Bulbashka-bulbashka, bag-bag. Suffix -ik- placing one jar of mile-sized bulbs in a bowl, and taking it out - a lot, putting in one bag, and the whole bunch appeared. The day of Vistavi has arrived.
Sufixes -ekta -ik- came out onto the square to show the Grammar residents fun tricks. The inhabitants of Grammar were in awe: in the hands of the skin peeper there was a new hammer, and in the hands of the skin peeper there was a little tick! There were unforgettable games with balls, cute little bulbs, different-colored windbags!
From now on, the suffix -ek-i-ik-, as well as the suffix -chik-, take care of the right, their skin, and the skin at the edge knows that the hammer, the little mark on the indicated ones appear in the suffix -ek-, and the balls, balls and bulbs from the wonderful bowl of the suffix -ik-.
I think that this tale will help you remember the spelling of the suffixes -ek-, -ik- (-chik-) in name books and correctly formulate this rule in practice.
List of Wikoritan literature:
- Babkina M.V. Thematic and lesson planning for the handbook “Russian Language” for 5th grade, edited by E.A. Bistrova/M.V. Babkin. – M.: TOV “Russian Word – Handler”, 2011. – 152 p.
- Gdalevich L.A., Fudim E.D. Lessons of Russian language for 5th grade: Book for the teacher: For good measure. - M.: Prosvitnitstvo, 1991. - 176 p.
- Calendar-thematic planning "Russian language 5th grade" under the guide: "Russian language 5th grade". Handy tool for backlighting installations. Authors-supervisors: Ladizhenska T.A., Baranov M.T., Trostentsova L.A. ta in - M.: Prosvitnitstvo, 2012. Federal State Educational Standard.
- Kapinos V. I. Development of language: theory and practice of learning [Text]: grades 5-7: Book for the teacher / Kapinos V.I., Sergieva N.M., Solovychik M.S. - 2nd view. - M: Linka - Press, 1994.
- Book M.P. 5th grade Test: about 2 years. – Saratov: Lyceum, 2006. – Part 1. - 64 s.
- Kozhin M.M. Russian style. - M., 1983.
- Lviv M. R. Dictionary-editor based on the methods of Russian language. – M., 1988. – 240 p.
- Nikitina E.I. Russian language. Russian language. 5th grade 19th edition, erased – K.: 2010. – 192 p.
- Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N.Yu. Tlumachny Dictionary of Russian. - M., 1992.
- Program for the course “Russian language” to guides, edited by Bistrov E.A. for 5-9 classes of dim lighting installations / as edited. Bistrova E.A., Kibirova L.V. – M.: TOV “Russian Word – Handler”, 2012. – 64 p.
- Romanova S.A. Thematic development of Russian lessons. 5th grade - M.: School - Press, 1999. - 176 p.
- Russian language 5th grade. Handy tool for backlighting installations. Authors and supervisors: Ladizhenska T.A., Baranov M.T., Trostentsova L.A. ta in. – K.: Prosvitnitstvo, 2012. Federal State Educational Standard.
- Russian language pre-school materials: a basic handbook for students Baranov M.T., Kostyaeva T.A., Prudnikova A.V.; per ed. Shansky N.M. - M: Prosvitnitstvo, 1993. – 287 p.
- Russian language. Tutor for students of pedagogical institutes for specialty No. 2121 “Pedagogy and methods of primary education.” In 2 parts. Part I. Introduction to the science of language. Russian language. Behind-the-scenes reports. Lexicology of current Russian language.
- Russian language: handbook for 5th class ignition lighting installations: about 2 hours. Part 1 / Bistrova E.A., Kibireva L.V., Gosteva Yu.M. ta in.; per ed. Bistrova E.A. – M.: TOV “Russian Word – Handler”, 2013. – 280 p. - Federal State Educational Standard.
Goals:
a) relevance to the profession
b) show character
“They ran into V’s first bosses.”
– How can this suffix be divided phonetically?
/What letters are written after?/
And this is a charming phrase, a gift for you from our guest: a charming phrase
- Why should I say she’s charming?
– The suffix is written after these vowels chick!
V. Fastening.
Create new words.
The skin of you is a charmer. And at the same time with whom you change hands,
- Guys, do you see suffixes in written words?
– What is the meaning of the suffix chik//schik in these words? /indicate dedication to the profession/.
b) Guess the word: with explanations and views of the suffix
Vibirkovy dictation. Write down the words with suffixes that are different. What's in text? Bring it on.
Profession with any relish.
A person's skin can choose a specialty for hair products. On a daily basis, we need molars, sawyers, stove makers, roofers, water pipers.
In the saloons there are drivers, oilers, gas stations, vantazhniki, and kutniks. Without them, it would be possible to clearly operate the transport transport.
The process of hammers and fasteners produces extremely valuable coal.
Carpenters, polishers, and engravers work over thin pieces of wood, metal, and stone.
c) separate dictation. Divide into columns according to value.
xn - i1abbnckbmcl9fb.xn - p1ai
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Lesson Spelling of suffixes of names -chik-, -schik-, -chits(a), -schits(a)(§16)
Objectives of the lesson: to familiarize students with the spelling of the letters ch-sh in the name suffixes -chik-schik-; In this way we can write such choices at the hour.
I. Intellectual workout .
Give your answer to the question, write down the answer words, see the suffixes. How is the written word done?
What do you call a person like you:
1) drumniti - drum box
2) put computer programs - programs ist
3) start chogos - start tel
4) play basketball - basketball ist
5) catch fish - rib ak
6) translation from foreign language - translation chick
7) save people - save tel ?
II. Organization of security.
This lesson is dedicated to the spelling of name suffixes -chick-, -schik-, (-chits(a), -schits(a)) .
Let's be careful about names. Based on the well-natured, ferocious respect for words that resemble words, apparently suffixes, let’s think: how was the word written down?
Words drum box, program ist, hchi tel, basketball ist, rib ak, translation chick I'll save you tel- these names are for the meanings of the individual, the smells were created using additional suffixes for the meanings of the individual: -chick- , -schik- , -tel- , -ist- , -ak- ;
words tiles Nick, compiler Nick, strum ar– also denotes a person, created by additional suffixes – -nick- , -ar- ,
and the names of the female clan are closed shchits a, copied shchits ah, good life chits a – for additional suffixes -chits- , -shchits- .
2. Folding words that appear when writing names with the suffixes -chik-, -schik-, (-chits(a), -schits(a))
Apparently words 1 and 2 columns, equal to the spelling of the words with suffixes, we think: the symbol of any suffix does not always correspond to the writing:
In words retailer , turncoat , risen , paste , advance payment Vimova’s writing is not lost. And these words themselves with suffixes -chick- , -schik- , (-chits(a), -schits(a)).
What explains this difference? There are phonetic laws here: literal zch , sch , zhch , ssch on the stick of the root and suffix it appears as a long soft sound sch .
3. The rule for writing names with suffixes -chik-, -schik-, (-chits(a), -
In such cases we write -chick- , -chits(a), and in some -schik- , - schitz(a)? In order not to be embarrassed when written with the suffixes -chik-, -schik-, (-chits(a), -schits(a)), it is necessary to determine the type of word in which the name is created and establish the rule:
After the letter d/t , salary , and written suffix -chick-: izvo zchik, rewrite schіk, interrupt zhchik, translation little boy, l tchik, in other cases it is written -schik-: th nschik, baraba nschik -chick-, -chick- only written after l: pi l b box, blood l b box, more l b box .
Memorize the letters h, s, g, d, t before which a suffix is written -chick- Can you help with the phrase “ ZoSya Check", in whatever way it is appropriate to remember. Also, to help you further, move to the right:
Russian language is difficult and complex,
And in the new working suffix-chik(-schik).
To love pratsyuvati, even more in conflict,
J-D-T-Z-S are no longer friends with him!
Vantazhnik, retailer, plumber –
Suffix-hard worker, suffix-worker!
The words have suffixes in the names of the female gender -chits(a), -schits(a) written for the analogy with human names -chits(a) write after d/t, z/s, w, and in other cases the suffix -schits .
4. How to set the rule
Let's practice spelling the suffix.
In the word palette... writing -chick, because the word is created as a word of interweaving, the suffix is preceded by T, similar to the after rule T writing -chick .
In the word stone..., writing -schik, why not after d/t, z/s, w .
In the word covered. box writing b, so after l; writing -schik, why not after d/t, z/s, w.
To the name v'yazav... we write the same way b, і -schits, and in the word good life(in the name of blessing) writing -chits-, because after d .
Well, in the names after the letters h, s, g, d, t written suffix -chick-(Phrase for memorizing the voices: “ ZoSya Check"): izvo zchik, rewrite schіk, interrupt zhchik, translation little boy, l tchik; in other cases it is written -schik-: th nschik, baraba nschik background towel. Soft sign before suffixes -chick-, -chick- only written after l:пі l b box, blood l b box, more l b box .
III. Zvernennya to the rule on p. 83.
IV. Secured. Ex. 121-124 (zavdannya 1).
V. Work with text.
It is not without reason that the deep-water fish, the garfish, is called the drummer of the sea mudfish. The male produces a sound similar to the beating of a drum when using special meats. This sound attracts the female. (R. Marris, translated from English by A. Golova)
What benefits are involved in the text's speech?
Write words with the same root, and write down their morphemic analysis.
Write down the words you added and write down their morphemic analysis.
See prefixes, explain their spelling.
VI. Suitability of pouches. Ex. 124 (zavdannya 2).
VII. Differentiated homework. § 16.ex. 120., Ker. 125.
3.2.5. Spelling of name suffixes
When spelling suffix names, you can see a number of types of rules:
1) spelling of voices in name suffixes;
2) spelling of vowels in suffixes of names.
Fragments of the spelling of voices after sibilants and in the suffixes of names were examined in paragraph 1.12. Spelling of vocal and sibilant words, 1.13. The spelling of voices after T, at which point this type of rules is not analyzed.
Spelling does not exist in the suffixes of nominative names, created as adjectives and deeds, div. at clause 3.3.5. Spelling of suffixes of prefixes, 3.8.3. Spelling of letters.
1. Spelling of voices in name suffixes.
A) Suffix - is written in such a way that the vocalization is preserved when edited;
The key is ik - the key is ik.
The suffix -ek is written so that when edited, the voice drops out.
Padlock – padlock.
The suffix -chik is now written with the voiced i (the suffix -chek is not available in Russian!);
Zatoka → sharpening chik.
b) The suffix -onko- is written after hard vowels, krim zh, sh;
Shuba → shub onk a.
suffix -enk - after soft vowels i, w.
Zorya → zorenka, soul → soul enka.
Remember: grandma and nya, for i nka, pa and nka;
V) In names of the neuter gender, the suffix -ets (o) is written, as the voice falls on the ending;
suffix -іц(е) is written as the voice falls on the stem;
In human names, the suffix -ets- is written, so that when pronounced, the voice drops out.
Gorets is a mountain.
G) The addition of suffixes -іч - + к - is written in names created under names with the suffix -іц - (from year to year);
Gudziki → gudziki.
In other cases, the alternating suffix -echk- is written.
Im echk o, Man echk a.
There is no unspoken suffix -yachk- in Russian language (!);
d) The modified suffixes -in-+k- are written in names created for female family names with the suffix -in-;
Pea → pea.
The extended suffixes -en - + k - are written in alternating nouns created in the form of nouns in -nya and -na, in which the soft sign is not written in the plural substitution of the generic surname.
Pine – pine → pine; fable - fable → bai enko.
The suffix -enk- is written in feminine names.
2. Spelling of vowels in suffixes of names.
A) suffix -chik is written in words whose stem ends in d, t, z, s, zh;
Dispenser, healer, dispenser.
a suffix is written in words whose stem ends in another vowel;
Sawyer, atomic worker.
b) before the suffix -chik do, ts, year will be replaced by t.
Kaba k → kaba tchik; dispense h a → dispenser t chik.
Sufix -chik-, -schik-
1. The first school trained grinders, and the other trained setters, tools and palettes. 2. Mastila at the skin station checked the wheels of the carriages. 3. At school, the molars got feathers. 4. Geologists have discovered a new rich source of naphtha. 5. Having opened the doors to the welding room, the girl frowned. 6. Shortly before the stops, the lighters approached the gatherings and set fire to the lighters.
8. The driver transported cabbage, carrots and beet to the pier.
The plumber has quickly corrected the hole. 9. There is a glass bottle and a tinker at the door. 10. Shchoranka the newspaperman brought us a fresh newspaper. 11. Translations were conveyed to the foreign guests. 12. In front of the pioneer paddock is a drummer. 13. The pilot of the famous fishing and radio told the captain of the steamboat where to go. (Life.) (98 words)
1. Our urgent need is for a number of qualified labor force workers: industrial workers, electric gas workers, book and brochure makers, wood and stone carvers, sawmills and wormwood workers. 2. The old man showed up as a kind witness to the many misfortunes of his life.
3. From early morning until late in the evening, the vandals worked on the pier. 4. Along the banks of the river, one could eventually find the carrier. 5. Concrete workers and carpenters performed especially well during the rowing. 6. At the store, stackers and trays of goods began to operate. 7. Install the required copying and copying machines. 8. In front of the battalion were flag bearers and drummers. 9. Granite workers and lining workers were working on the premises of the Moscow metro. (95 words)
1. After the end of the war, a recruiter from the Ministry of Fisheries arrived at the collective state college. (Chuck.) 2. We collected the old-timers, the handsome men, the tinkers, and with powerful hands turned the merchants’ mansions into a club. (You.) 3. After a number of days, the elephant chasers and observers reached the wild elephants, which revealed great difficulty in working and lack of attention. (Quiet.) 4. The winter people were already embarrassed that their pet (dog) was causing such a fuss. (Water.) 5. The drummers (...) walked lightly through the hall. (Villain.) 6. The barking of the non-turboed occupants (...) the woman began to lay down the armor. (Guide.) 7. I will find out the secret and I will open the casket for you. (Kr.) 8. Day and night the forest guard guarded the forest. 9. Dad bought my little son a small drum, a lighthouse and a toy sofa. 10. Kulbabs grew along the edges of the field path. (95 words)