Yakov Serebryansky. Master of Illegal Intelligence. Jewish Memorial. Virtual necropolis Yasha Group

Serebryansky Yakov Isaakovich (1892-303.1956). Colonel of State Security (1945). Party member since 1927 Born in Minsk in the same family as a sub-master of Godinnikar. In 1908 Having completed the 4th grade of the local school. In 1907 joining the scientific organization of Socialist-Maximalists. U travnі 1909 r. for saving the list of evil things. about the morning” and for suspicion of complicity in the murder of the head of the Minsk Insurgency, she was arrested. At 1909-1910 pp. first notifications, then administrative deportations to Vitebsk. From April 1910 working as an electrician at the Vitebsk power station.

In 1912 calls to the army, serving as privates of the 122nd Tambov Regiment near Kharkov. After the beginning of the First Light War, privates of the 105th Orenburz Regiment on the Western Front. Z fierce 1915 r. - electrician at naftoplasty plants near Baku. After the Lute Revolution - an activist of the Socialist organization, a member of the Baku Council, a delegate from the Socialist Party and from the Council of the "Pivnichny Caucasus". Z Bereznya 1917 b. – spіvrobitnik of the Baku Food Committee. Birch born in 1918 - head of the Bakinskaya corral for the protection of food supplies on the Vladikavkazskaya Zaliznitsa.

During this period, Serebryansky became acquainted with the prominent Socialist Revolutionary Ya. G. Blyumkin, who received him before taking part in the Gilan Expedition (Iran). Z linnya 1919 r. Serebryansky is a soldier of the Special Branch of the Iranian Red Army near the city of Rasht (Iran).

After the fall of the Gilan Republic, they traveled to Moscow. U travnі 1920 r. having entered the service of the central apparatus of the Cheka; spivorotenik of the Directorate of Special Branches of the Cheka (Secretary of the Administrative and Organizational Branch). From the beginning of 1921, after being discharged from the Cheka from demobilization, he worked at the editorial office of the newspaper “Izvestia” near Moscow.

Born in 1921 Serebryansky was arrested by the Cheka for belonging to the Socialist Revolutionary Party, but was released from prison. In 1922-1923 pp. trading with the system to the Moskvotop trust.

U zhovtni born 1923 having joined the candidate as a member of the CPSU (b).

Before Serebryansky's departure, he received an intercessor. head of the OGPU V.R. Menzhinsky, who ordered his followers to work behind the cordon “everything that would be useful for the revolution.” At the Close Gathering, he was able to successfully get into trouble with the underground Zionist movement, to get a large group of immigrants-natives of Russia to join with the OGPU: A. N. Ananyeva (I. K. Kaufman), Yu. . Volkova, R.L. Eske-Rachkovsky, N.A. Zakharova, O.M. Turizhnikova and others. They formed the backbone of the fighting group, later known as “Yasha’s group.” U 1924 r. Serebryansky’s squad, Polina Natanivna, joined the group; although she did not officially serve in the Foreign Office of the OGPU, she steadily accompanied him on foreign trips.

In 1925-1928 pp. Serebryansky is an illegal resident of the INO OGPU in Belgium and France. U 1927 r. Having arrived to the Radyansky Union, he successfully passed the party cleansing and was accepted to become members of the CPSU (b).

U kvitna 1929 r. appointments as the head of the 1st branch of the INO OGPU (illegal intelligence), and were soon deprived of the leadership of the Special Group (“Yasha’s group”) for the heads of the OGPU. Under this name, an independent intelligence agency, the task of which was to deeply deploy agents on military-strategic targets in the wake of the war, as well as carrying out sabotage and terrorist operations y.

Vlitku 1929 rub. a decision was made about the burial and transportation to Moscow of the head of the Russian Foreign Union (EMRO) of General A.P. Kutepov, who intensified sabotage and terrorist activities on the territory of the USSR. Together with the intercessor. Head of the KRO OGPU St. Puzytsky Serebryansky went to Paris to carry out this operation. 26 Sep 1930 r. The security forces of Yasha's group put Kutepov into a car, injected him with morphine and took him on board the Radian steamship, which was standing at the port of Marseille. 30 Bereznya 1930 r. for the successful completion of the Serebryansky buv operation, the awarding of the Order of the Red Prapor.

After the operation was completed, Serebryansky launched the creation of autonomous intelligence networks in various countries to conduct intelligence work during the war. Book of insurance for a special form of the OGPU. Behind the cordon, we especially recruited over 200 people.

B1931 he was arrested in Romania, but was subsequently convicted and continued his illegal activity. 1932 r. traveled to the USA, 1934 - to Paris. 13 lipnya 1934 r. was confirmed by the official of the Special Group of Special Purposes (SGON) under the NKVS of the USSR. At leaf fall 1935 Serebryansky was awarded the rank of senior security major. In 1935-1936 pp. while staying with soldiers in China and Japan. After the start of the national war in Spain, I began purchasing (often illegally) and supplying armor for the republicans. So, in the spring of 1936. - the Special Group's military personnel purchased 12 military aircraft from the French company "Devoitin", which were delivered to the airfield bordering Spain, and their aircraft, powered by testing aircraft, were transported to Barcelona. For this operation, Serebryansky was awarded the Order of Lenin.

At leaf fall 1936 illegal immigrants SGBON for the help of agent M. Zborovsky (Tulip), promoted to exile by Trotsky’s son L.L. Sedov, I decided to donate part of the archive to the International Secretariat of Trotskyists. A dozen boxes with documents were handed over to the legal resident of INO in Paris G.M. Kosenka (Kislov) was transported to Moscow.

Born in 1937 L.L. Sedov (“Sinok”), at the request of his father, began preparations for the first meeting of the IV International, which will take place in 1938. at Paris. In connection with this, the Center praised the decision about the abduction of Sedov. The operation was entrusted to Serebryansky’s group. The plan for the "Sinku" camp was analyzed in detail. The preparation of the operation involved 7 special forces soldiers of the Special Group, including Serebryansky’s squad. Sedov’s abduction did not happen - the fierce one was born in 1938. He died after surgery for appendicitis.

Vlitku 1938 r. Serebryansky was captured from France, 10 leaves fell at once from the squad and was arrested from Moscow for the flight ladder in accordance with the warrant signed by L.P. Beria. Until the fierce year of 1939. facing the war without the sanction of the prosecutor. At the hour of investigation, as the upcoming Minister of Foreign Affairs B.C. Abakumov, and at a more advanced stage of investigation of SR. Milshtein and P.I. Gudimovich, Serebryansky was given the so-called. “I’ll finish with intensive methods.” Following the data from the follow-up, the first call was made on November 13, 1938. Beria’s resolution will be added to the protocol: “Comrade. Abakumov! “Good for you!”

The very last day of leaf fall on the 16th of 1938, in which L.P. himself met his fate. Beria, and B.Z. Kobulov and B.S. Abakumov, Serebryansky buv of beatings and disturbances, the date of the massacre. 25 Sep 1939 r. in the case of transfers to the Lefortovo Vyaznitsa (at the end of 1954, Serebryansky showed that even before the trial, that in the preliminary investigation he was convinced of a meeting in which he found himself guilty and washed others).

7 lipnya 1941 r. The Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the SRSR condemned Serebryansky, accused of espionage in England and France, in connection with the "smovyniks" with the NKVS in connection with Yagoda and the preparation of terrorist attacks against the Radyansky kerivniki, to the great world is punished, and his squad - up to 10 rocks of camps “for misrepresentation about the man’s witchcraft activity.” Ale virok no bulo vikonan. The Great White War was over, and there was a catastrophic lack of evidence of spies. Torishny sickle 1941 r. bosses busybody P.A. Sudoplatova and delivery of L.P. Beria Serebryansky to the decisions of the Presidency of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR was amnestied and renewed in the bodies of the NKVS and the party.

3rd Spring 1941 Serebryansky - kerivnik of the group at the 2nd branch, since 18 June 1942. - head of the group, head of the 3rd division of the 4th directorate of the NKVS-NKDB SRSR. From leaf fall 1943 - at the special reserve of the 4th directorate of the NKDB of the SRSR, planted a group of stoneware. As a spy of this department, Serebryansky has experienced all sorts of wars, especially taking part in a large number of intelligence operations, carrying out reconnaissance and sabotage work in Western and Western Europe. The recruitment of the captured German admiral Eric Raeder can be called a butt.

U Travna, born 1946 Your pension is due to your health. Having asked to call the representative, the Ministry of Defense Personnel Management did not change the wording.

U travni born 1953 requests from P.A. Sudoplatov to work to the central apparatus of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the deployment of an operational police officer secret to the staff of the 9th (Reconnaissance and sabotage) branch. Z Chervnya 1953 r. - spivrobitnik of the VDU MVS SRSR.

U lipny 1953r. released from the Ministry of Defense from the reserves of the Ministry of Defense. October 8, 1953 arrested. Breast born 1954 The decision on amnesty following the sickle of 1941 was affected. In connection with the fact that the criminal justice system, violations in 1953, had sufficient evidence of Serebryansky’s guilt as a participant in Beria’s swindling activity, it appears that there was no such thing, but his conviction in 1944. R. was recognized by the Prosecutor's Office of the USSR, grounded, dated 1941. was sent to the Supreme Court of the USSR with a proposal to replace the execution with 25 terms of absolution. 30 Bereznya 1956 r. Serebryansky died at the Butirsky Vyaznitsa in an hour and will finish up with the investigator of the Military Prosecutor's Office Tsaregradsky.

U travni born 1971 decisions of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR. it was beveled and pinned to the right. Posthumously rehabilitated. U kvitna 1996 r. By decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the rights to receive state merits under arrest were renewed.

Awarded with two Orders of Lenin (1936, 1946), two Orders of the Chervony Prapor (1930, 1945), medals, two badges “Honored Pratsivnik of the Cheka-GPU”, a personalized armor.

Wikoristan materials from the book: V. Abramov. Jews at the KDB. Throw away the victims. M., Yauza – Eksmo, 2005.

Serebryansky Yakov Isaakovich (1892-1956). Colonel of State Security (1945). Born in Minsk in the same family as a sub-master of Godinnikar. In 1908 Having graduated from the 4th grade school. In 1907 joining the scientific organization of Socialist-Maximalists. U travnі 1909 r. for preserving the “listening of the evil Trimann” and for suspicion of complicity in the murder of the head of the Minsk Police Department, he was arrested. At 1909-1910 pp. first notifications, then administrative deportations to Vitebsk. From April 1910 working as an electrician at the Vitebsk power station.
In 1912 calls to the army, serving as privates of the 122nd Tambov Regiment near Kharkov. After the beginning of the First Light War, privates of the 105th Orenburz Regiment on the Western Front. Z fierce 1915 r. - electrician at naftoplasty plants near Baku. After the Lute Revolution - an activist of the Socialist organization, a member of the Baku Council, a delegate from the Socialist Party and from the Council of the Northern Caucasus. Z Bereznya 1917 b. – spіvrobitnik of the Baku Food Committee. Birch born in 1918 - head of the Bakinskaya corral for the protection of food supplies on the Vladikavkazskaya Zaliznitsa.
During this period, Serebryansky became acquainted with the prominent Socialist-Revolutionary Ya. G. Blyumkyan, who received his participation in the Gilyan expedition (Iran). Z linnya 1919 r. Serebryansky is a soldier of the Special Branch of the Iranian Red Army near the city of Rasht (Iran).
After the fall of the Gilan Republic, they traveled to Moscow. U travnі 1920 r. having entered the service of the central apparatus of the Cheka; spivorotenik of the Directorate of Special Branches of the Cheka (Secretary of the Administrative and Organizational Branch). From the beginning of 1921, after being discharged from the Cheka from demobilization, he worked at the editorial office of the newspaper “Izvestia” near Moscow.
Born in 1921 Serebryansky was arrested by the Cheka for belonging to the Socialist Revolutionary Party, but was released from prison. In 1922-1923 pp. trading with the system to the Moskvotop trust.
U zhovtni born 1923 having joined the candidate as a member of the CPSU (b).

At leaf fall 1923 for the connivance of Blyumkin, the appointment of a particularly senior officer of the Trans-Cordon Unit of the INO OGPU and the non-barring of directions to work outside the cordon. Together with Ya. Blyumkin we went to Palestine, for 2 years we acted illegally for the first time as Blumkin’s aide, and then on our own.
Before Serebryansky's departure, he received an intercessor. the head of the OGPU, V. R. Menzhinsky, who ordered his followers to work behind the cordon “everything that would be useful for the revolution.” At the Close Gathering, he was able to successfully get into trouble with the underground Zionist movement, to get a large group of immigrants-natives of Russia to join with the OGPU: A. N. Ananyeva (I. K. Kaufman), Yu. I. Volkov, R. L. Eske-Rachkovsky, N. A. Zakharova, A. N. Turizhnikova and others. They formed the backbone of the fighting group, later known as “Yasha’s group.” U 1924 r. Serebryansky’s squad, Polina Natanivna, joined the group; although she did not officially serve in the Foreign Office of the OGPU, she steadily accompanied him on foreign trips.
In 1925-1928 pp. Serebryansky is an illegal resident of the INO OGPU in Belgium and France. U 1927 r. Having arrived to the Radyansky Union, he successfully passed the party cleansing and was accepted to become members of the CPSU (b).
U kvitna 1929 r. appointments as the head of the 1st branch of the INO OGPU (illegal intelligence), and were soon deprived of the leadership of the Special Group (“Yasha’s group”) for the heads of the OGPU. Under this name, an independent intelligence agency, the task of which was to deeply deploy agents on military-strategic targets in the wake of the war, as well as carrying out sabotage and terrorist operations y.
Vlitku 1929 rub. a decision was made to bury and transport to Moscow the head of the Russian Foreign Union (ROVS) of General A.P. Kutepov, who intensified sabotage and terrorist actions on the territory of the USSR. Together with the intercessor. the head of the KRO OGPU S.V. Puzitsky Serebryansky went to Paris to carry out this operation. 26 Sep 1930 r. The security forces of Yasha's group put Kutepov into a car, injected him with morphine and took him on board the Radian steamship, which was standing at the port of Marseille. 30 Bereznya 1930 r. for the successful completion of the Serebryansky buv operation, the awarding of the Order of the Red Prapor.
After the operation was completed, Serebryansky launched the creation of autonomous intelligence networks in various countries to conduct intelligence work during the war. The building is insured for the special appearance of the OGPU. Behind the cordon, he especially recruited over 200 people.
Born in 1931 he was arrested in Romania, but was subsequently convicted and continued his illegal activity. 1932 r. traveled to the USA, 1934 - to Paris. 13 lipnya 1934 r. was confirmed by the official of the Special Group of Special Purposes (SGON) under the NKVS of the USSR. At leaf fall 1935 Serebryansky was awarded the rank of senior security major.
In 1935-1936 pp. while staying with soldiers in China and Japan. After the start of the national war in Spain, I began purchasing (often illegally) and supplying armor for the republicans. So, in the spring of 1936. The Special Group's military personnel purchased 12 military aircraft from the French company "Devoitin", which were delivered to the airfield bordering Spain, and their aircraft were transported to Barcelona under the drive of testing aircraft. For this operation, Serebryansky was awarded the Order of Lenin.
At leaf fall 1936 illegal immigrants SGBON for the help of agent M. Zborovsky (Tulip), promoted to exile by Trotsky’s son L.L. Sedov, I decided to donate part of the archive to the International Secretariat of Trotskyists. A dozen boxes of documents were handed over to the legal resident of the INO in Paris, G. M. Kosenko (Kislov), and forwarded to Moscow.
Born in 1937 L. L. Sedov (“Sinok”), at the request of his father, began preparations for the First Session of the Fourth International, which began in 1938. at Paris. In connection with this, the Center praised the decision about the abduction of Sedov. The operation was entrusted to Serebryansky’s group. The plan for the "Sinku" camp was analyzed in detail. The preparation of the operation involved 7 special forces soldiers of the Special Group, including Serebryansky’s squad. Sedov’s abduction did not happen - the fierce one was born in 1938. He died after surgery for appendicitis.
Vlitku 1938 r. Serebryansky was captured from France, and 10 leaves fell at once from the squad and was arrested from Moscow for a flight ladder based on a warrant signed by L. P. Beria. Until the fierce year of 1939. facing the war without the sanction of the prosecutor. During the investigation, the upcoming Minister of Foreign Affairs V.S. Abakumov, and at a later stage of the investigation, S.R. Milshtein and P.I. Gudimovich, Serebryansky was given t.z. “I’ll finish with intensive methods.” Check for the data from the trail, and call first for the last leaf fall on November 13, 1938. Beria’s resolution will be added to the protocol: “Comrade. Abakumov! Please finish your drink!”
The very last day of leaf fall on the 16th of 1938, in which L.P. Beria himself, as well as B. Z. Kobulov and V.S. Abakumov, suffered a fate, - Serebryansky bout of beatings and disturbances of the date of the commemoration. 25 Sep 1939 r. in the case of transfers to the Lefortovo Vyaznitsa (at the end of 1954, Serebryansky showed that even before the trial, that in the preliminary investigation he was convinced of a meeting in which he found himself guilty and washed others).
7 lipnya 1941 r. The Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the SRSR condemned Serebryansky, accused of espionage in England and France, in connection with the "smovyniks" with the NKVS in connection with Yagoda and the preparation of terrorist attacks against the Radyansky kerivniki, to the great world is punished, and his squad - up to 10 rocks of camps “for misrepresentation about the man’s witchcraft activity.” Ale virok no bulo vikonan. The Great White War was over, and there was a catastrophic lack of evidence of spies. Torishny sickle 1941 r. The constant work of P. A. Su-doplatov and the delivery of L. P. Beria Serebryansky to the decisions of the Supreme Presidency of the USSR was amnestied, the bodies of the NKVS and the party were reinstated.
3rd Spring 1941 Serebryansky - kerivnik of the group at the 2nd branch, since 18 June 1942. head of the group, head of the 3rd division of the 4th directorate of the NKVS-NKDB SRSR. From leaf fall 1943 - at the special reserve of the 4th directorate of the NKDB of the SRSR, planted a group of stoneware. As a spy of this department, Serebryansky has experienced all sorts of wars, especially taking part in a large number of intelligence operations, carrying out reconnaissance and sabotage work in Western and Western Europe. As a butt can be called the recruitment of the captured German admiral Eric Raeder,
U Travna, born 1946 Your pension is due to your health. Having asked to call the representative, the Ministry of Defense Personnel Management did not change the wording.
U travni born 1953 requests from P.A. Sudoplatov to work to the central apparatus of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the deployment of an operational police officer secret to the staff of the 9th (Reconnaissance and sabotage) branch. Z Chervnya 1953 r. - spivrobitnik of the VDU MVS SRSR.
U Lipni born 1953 transfers from the Ministry of Defense to the reserves of the Ministry of Defense. October 8, 1953 arrested. Breast born 1954 The decision on amnesty following the sickle of 1941 was affected. In connection with this, the criminal law, violations in 1953, did not have sufficient evidence of Serebryansky’s guilt as a participant in Beria’s criminal activity, and his conviction in 1941. was recognized by the Prosecutor's Office of the USSR, grounded, on the right, born in 1941. was sent to the Supreme Court of the USSR with a proposal to replace the execution with 25 terms of abrogation of liberty. 30 Bereznya 1956 r. Serebryansky died at the Butirsky Vyaznitsa in an hour and will finish up with the investigator of the Military Prosecutor's Office Tsaregradsky. .
U travni born 1971 decisions of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR. it was beveled and pinned to the right. Posthumously rehabilitated. U kvitna 1996 r. By decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the rights to receive state merits under arrest were renewed.
Awarded with two Orders of Lenin, two Orders of the Chervony Prapor, medals, two badges “Honored Practitioner of the Cheka-GPU”, a personalized medal.

Wikoristan materials from the book: Sharapov E.P. Naum Eitingon - Stalin's punishing sword. St. Petersburg, "Neva", 2003

Read here:

Punishment authorities of the USSR(an indicator that also includes an indicator of names).

Skorochennya(This includes a short explanation of the abbreviations).

RADIANSKY JAMES BOND

If you go through the files of the Radyan newspapers for 30 years, you can find there decrees about the honoring of Yakov Serebryansky “for significant services to the party and for the crowning of especially important government officials.” He is respected by many intelligence experts as his teacher. For example, Abel.

The evidence and the talented investigator and organizer Yakov Serebryansky, having lived beyond the worries and insecurities of life, have a lot to do with what was going on with him, suggests an action movie in the style of James Bond. He was the organizer and participant of the smallest number of Radian intelligence operations. Historians call him the leading saboteur of the USSR. And for whom the stench looms.

The name of Yakov Serebryansky is no longer in sight. And at this time he himself was the organizer of the burial in Paris of the RVVS ceramics worker General Oleksandr Kutepov - the current hope of the white emigration. He also organized the theft of Lev Trotsky’s archive from France in a completely low operation.

If you go through the files of the Radyan newspapers for 30 years, you can find there decrees about the honoring of Yakov Serebryansky “for significant services to the party and for the crowning of especially important government officials.” He is respected by many intelligence experts as his teacher. For example, Abel. There were legends about him among the Chekists. Ale and as many other spivs of the Radian special services at that time were guilty of false accusations of arrests, and three and died in connection.

An important center of Radian intelligence was the Special Group for the Heads of the OGPU, which the Chekists called in the name of the kerivnik “Yasha’s group”. She was completely independent and independent from the foreign branch - OTHER OGPU in her activities. 10 rocks її ocholyuvav Serebryansky. "Yasha's Group" focused mainly on illegal agents. There are quite a few of their own at diplomatic missions and trade missions.

SHLYAKH Z “KHARKTI OSIDLISTI”

Yakov Isaakovich Serebryansky was born in Minsk in 1891 to a poor Jewish family. His father was the assistant master of the godinnik. In 1908, the family graduated from the 4th grade of the local school. From my youth I sang to the revolutionary movement. He, a Jew, was especially overwhelmed by the vileness of that evil policy of the kingdom for the sake of the people, until such time as it had been. It was terribly difficult to drive the heavy weight boundary. However, having come to the conclusion, it is not up to the Zionists. Yakov was captured by the Yeseris, and they were radicalized. From the very beginning to the scientific organization of the Socialist Revolutionaries, and in 1908 to the party of Socialist-Maximalists. As a militant, he took part in the attack on the military forces, which organized Jewish pogroms in Minsk, Gomel and other places. In 1909, Serebryansky was arrested for “preserving the list of a malicious character” and for suspicion of complicity in the murder of the head of the Minsk prison, Serebryansky.

One river I have investigated, after which I was sent under administrative supervision to Vitebsk, where I worked as an electrician at a power plant.

In 1912, Jacob was drafted into the army. Having served as a private in the 122nd Tambov Regiment in Kharkov. When the First World War began, losing the entire army to the Western Front at the warehouse of the 105th Orenburz Regiment. On September 7, 1914, at the hour of the recent offensive of the Russian troops in the Western Prussia, he recognized himself as seriously wounded. Afterwards the hospital was demobilized. Since the bitter end of 1915, he worked as an electrician at the oil and gas industry in Baku. After the Lute Revolution, he took an active part in the activities of the local organization of the Socialist Revolutionaries, and was elected a member of Baku for the sake of serving at the Baku Food Committee. Was elected as a delegate to the First Congress of the Council of the Northern Caucasus from the Socialist-Revolutionary Socialist Party.

In the birch of 1918, Roku was the head of the Bakinskaya corral for the protection of food supplies on the Vladikavkazskaya Zaliznytsia.

In 1918, at the apartment of his friend and colleague in the Baku Rada and the SS organization, Yakov met his 18-year-old sister Polina. Over the years, she became his squad and shared all the difficulties of the uneasy and careless life of the breeder.

TWO JAMES I PALESTINE

Soon the Baku commune collapsed - the place was occupied by English interventions. At this time Serebryansky was in company with Yakov Blumkin. This great Left Socialist Revolutionary, a participant in the 1918 assassination of the German ambassador Mirbach, has now become a prominent security officer. At the hour of the Gilan expedition, he took it with him to Persia. On the recommendation of Blyumkin, Serebryansky was appointed head of one of the units of the Special Branch of the Persian Red Army near the town of Rasht.
After the fall of the Gilan Republic, Serebryansky finds himself in Moscow. In 1920, Roku Yogo was recruited into the service of the central apparatus of the Cheka. Since the beginning of 1920, he has been an operational spy specialist of the Special Branch, and then a secretary of the administrative and organizational branch of the Cheka. Yakov’s service at the central apparatus was not long. Already in 1921, he left the Cheka and joined the Electrical Engineering Institute. Working with the Cheka, Serebryansky continued to maintain connections with his old Socialist-Revolutionary friends. And this turned into great troubles.
On the 2nd of 1921, Yakiv came to visit his friend of the right-wing Socialist Revolutionary David Abezgauz and was arrested there by his recent colleagues-Chekists. Three months of testing with the wife. The investigators pointed out the possible affiliation of the right-wing Socialists, whose activities were under protection. The investigation established that Serebryansky broke away from the party long ago and took no part in its activities.
On February 21, 1922, the Presidium of the OGPU praised: Serebryansky plant should be released, or taken over and granted the right to work in political, police, judicial authorities, as well as in the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs.
Yakov, having been released, was ordered to work as the head of the office of the oil transport branch of the Moskvotop trust. However, suddenly Znova was arrested. How many times have I been suspected of swindling? I spent some time under investigation. It did not confirm the call, and Serebryansky was released. In 1922, Serebryansky was hired to work at the editorial office of the Izvestia newspaper. Having made his political choice long ago back in 1918, he broke with the Socialist Revolutionaries and began working with the Cheka. In 1923, Serebryansky was accepted as a candidate by members of the RCP(b). And once again Yakov Blyumkin got involved in Serebryansky’s share. He decided to go to Palestine as a resident of the intelligence service of the INO (Foreign branch) of the OGPU. Having encouraged yourself as an intercessor. I’m really happy to find out that Serebryansky is already visiting the Bolshevik party. He urged his father-in-law to go with him to Palestine. Serebryansky waited a moment.
Otherwise, some cadres of the OGPU accepted Blumkin’s proposal, and Serebryansky was hired as a particularly important member of the Foreign Branch of the OGPU. Previously, the resolution of the Presidium of the OGPU about it was praised and dismissed.
In 1923, two Yakovs - Blyumkin and Serebryansky left for Jaffa (Tel Aviv). Before leaving, they were received by the head of the ODPU, Menzhinsky. We set out to collect information about the plans of England and France for the Close Meeting. Having paid special attention to the need for active recruitment.
At the beginning of 1924, Blumkin was called out, and Serebryansky was replaced as his resident. Now the efficiency of intelligence has placed before him the task of creating a deeply guarded measure. I successfully met these tasks. It appears that he recruited a large group of immigrants - natives of Russia A. Ananiev, Yu. Volkov, R. Eske-Rachkovsky, M. Zakharov, A. Turizhnikov and others. They themselves formed the backbone of this fighting group, later known as “Yasha’s group” (Div. A. Kolpakidy, D. Prokhorov. “KDB: special operations of Radyansk intelligence”, M., AST, 2000).
In 1924, before Serebryansky, his squad, Polina Natanivna, joined. Not being an official intelligence officer of the INO OGPU, she accompanied him on numerous overseas trips. Polina was a member of the party from 1921 and worked until her departure to the Krasnopresnensky district committee of the RCP (b).

VICTORY TO GENERAL KUTEPOV

In 1925-1928, Serebryansky was an illegal resident of the INO OGPU in Belgium and France. In 1927, a group of people arrived before the USSR - went through party cleansing and were accepted as members of the CPSU (b). In the spring of 1929, he returned to Moscow and was appointed head of the 1st division (illegal intelligence) of the INO OGPU (div. A. Kolpakidi, D. Prokhorov, “All about modern intelligence” M.., “Olympus”, 2002).
V. Menzhinsky, who abandoned the OGPU after the death of F. Dzerzhinsky, recognizing Serebryansky as the head of the Special Group he created for the heads of the OGPU. This special intelligence unit is not subject to ENO. This group was tasked with deeply deploying agents to military-strategic targets in Western Europe, the USA and Japan in the wake of the war, as well as carrying out sabotage and terrorist operations (Div. “Veterans”). External Intelligence of Russia” M. 1995).
In 1929, the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) praised the operation planned by the OGPU ranks to bury the head of the Russian Foreign Union (EMRO) of General A.P. Kutepov. This alliance was previously defeated by General P. Wrangel, and after his rapt and secret death, the Kutepovs were defeated. І РВВС sharply intensifying its activity. The influx of terrorist militants into the territory of the USSR has increased. This raised alarm bells in Moscow. The Kremlin, and Stalin himself, outdid the strength and capabilities of many emigrants. This situation gave rise to the idea of ​​kidnapping General Kutepov in the OGPU.
Together with the intercessor of the head of the Counter-Intelligence Department (KRO) of the OGPU S. Puzitsky, Serebryansky went to Paris to carry out this operation. On June 26, 1930, soldiers of the Yasha group in the very center of Paris put the general into a car, injected him with morphine and delivered him aboard the Radian steamship, which was standing at the port of Marseille. The Parisian police were in turmoil in search of the general's kidnappers. That counterintelligence officer of the EMRO was joking. Prote Kutepov died as if he had fallen into the ground. It’s true, after a lot of searching, we finally found out the information. The watchman of Klinіki, Rostashovano on Wulitsky Ulito, Auguste Steimets, Bachiv Z Vizna Kliniki Great Siro-Grees of Automobil on the rose of the rossy tuho cousins ​​of the leaps of leaps in the Zhovtikh parliament. A policeman was standing nearby. They gave a few rubles to a taxi. When General Kutepov (having recognized his witness from the photo) got up from the car, the policeman came up and asked. Before Kutepov had time to open his company for evidence, people in yellow coats pushed him into a car, and there was a policeman in it. The car, followed by a red taxi at great speed, sped off along Invalidiv Boulevard. No one was more sick than Kutepov - the general’s weak heart did not suffer from stress, and the anesthesia was given more than necessary. Vin died from a heart attack on board a ship a hundred miles off Novorossiysk. For this operation, Serebryansky Boulevard was awarded the Order of the Red Prapor (Div. V. Abramov. Jews in the KDB. M., "Exmo", 2005). Until the mid-60s, the responsibility of the Radyan special services before the kidnapping of Kutepov was not advertised and was completely ignored. Only in 1965 did the newspaper “Chervona Zirka” first talk about this operation. And the details of its implementation were published only in 1997. in the 3rd volume of “Drawings on the history of Russian foreign intelligence.”
After the operation was completed, Serebryansky launched the creation of autonomous intelligence networks in various countries to conduct intelligence work during the war. Behind the cordon, he especially recruited over 200 people. Already until the mid-30s, Serebryansky’s group was small behind the cordon of 16 illegal stations (212 agents) with the leading rank in Nazi Germany, France, the USA and in the Japanese-occupied territories of China. Let's point one more butt. A Radian agent of the “deep siege” is alive in San Francisco. At the same time, he won a pittance from Radyansk intelligence to complete the medical faculty in France. There is a need for the new vinyl of 1942 if the agent as a doctor turned out to be close to Oppenheimer’s family - the “father” of the American atomic bomb. This agent was especially prepared by Serebryansky (dir. M. Boltunov. Kings of Sabotage. M., "Viche", 2001).
In 1931, Yakov was arrested in Romania, but was quickly released and continued his illegal activity. 1932 rock reached the USA, 1934 rock reached Paris. 13 linden 1934 buv hardening with ceramics of a special group of special significance (SGON) under the NKVS of the USSR.

OBJECTS of special respect

In 1935, Serebryansky was given the rank of senior major of the State Security Service. His closest assistants to the special group were Albert Sirkin and Samuil Perevoznikov (also Jews).
In 1935-1936 he was with the army in China and Japan.
When the Gromadian War broke out in Spain, Moscow gave all-out assistance to the republic in the fight against the armies of General Frank. Zokrema, a train connection to Madrid has been organized. Under this, parts were illegally purchased from Europe. Yasha’s special group took care of the problem. So, in the spring of 1936, the military fighters of this group purchased 12 new military aircraft from the French company “Devoitin”. They were taken to an airfield nearby the French-Spanish border. Then, under the appearance of great testing, they were distilled to Barcelona (div. A. Kolpakidi, D. Prokhorov. Foreign intelligence of Russia. M., "Olma-Pres", 2001).
The object of special respect from Lubyanka, the leader of “Yasha’s special group”, was Trotsky’s former son Lev Sedov, who was with the ODPU-NKVS under the pseudonym Sinok. Lev Sedov, on behalf of his father, began practical preparations for the first meeting of the 4th International, which would take place in 1938 in Paris. This International wanted to unite Trotsky’s henchmen, of whom there were no longer so few. In Moscow they were planning to carry out the same operation as they planned to steal from Kutepov, before Sedov. We began in earnest to develop the plan for this operation. This work was carried out by Serebryansky. The weekend plan was broken down in detail. Once all the routes for his transfer to Paris were precisely established, rehearsals for the theft were held several times at the house of the buried burial. There were two options. One of them was planning to deliver Sink to the USSR by sea. For this purpose a small fishing vessel arrived, and near the port in one place on the night of France they rented a small house where a couple of NKVS agents settled. Another option was to vikorize the purchases of Serebryansky’s group. He was also a detective pilot, recruited by special forces special forces.
The day of vigilance that we had carefully prepared for was not necessary. Lev Sedov died in 1938 after an operation for appendicitis, which was performed in Paris at a private clinic of Russian emigrant doctors. And let everyone remember that Trotsky’s sons “helped to kill” the Radyan special services, and the cause of his death was redemption.
Preparation for the kidnapping of Sedov was the first operation of Serebryansky, who was with Trotsky. During the fall of leaves in 1936, spies of his group, assisted by agent Zborovsky (Tulip), stole part of the archive of the International Secretariat of Trotskyists. A number of boxes containing documents were handed over to the legal resident of INO in Paris and transported to Moscow.
Serebryansky and his group in 1937 sent to the Center the most detailed information about the Armed Forces of Hitler's Empire, including the deployment of divisions to the Wehrmacht, parts of the UPU and the Navy-Navy Fleet. A report was produced and also sent to Moscow about the new military equipment with which the German army is equipped. Serebryansky directly stated - Germany is preparing for war with the USSR - and brought up a wealth of facts to support this new edition.

“MITTS DOPITTI!”

Flight 1938 Serebryansky buv from France and 10 leaves falling at once with a squad of arrests in Moscow right next to the flight ladder. The warrant for his arrest was signed by L. Beri.
During the course of the investigation, like the upcoming Minister of Foreign Affairs V. Abakumov, and at a later stage - S. Milshtein and P. Gudimovich, Serebryansky was sentenced t.z. “I’ll finish with intensive methods.” The first protocol was completed on the 12th leaf fall of 1938 and included Beria’s resolution: “Comrade. Abakumov! Mіtsno finish it.” After such a resolution at the end of November 16, 1938, the fate of beatings and embarrassments resulted in dates that do not indicate effectiveness, about their absolutely malicious activity. At the end of the 1954 year, Serebryansky showed that even before the trial, then at the preliminary investigation, he was convinced of the testimony of those who found themselves guilty and discussed others. The investigation lasted for a long time.
4 June 1940 fate of the investigator of the GUDB NKVS SRSR Lieutenant Perepelitsya, who filed the accusation, which we will bring to light. Here he gives a statement about the methods of work of the NKVS and the situation at that time.

"Accused the prisoner. On November 10, 1938, the NKVS authorities arrested Yakov Isaakovich Serebryansky, suspected of espionage activities. We carried out an investigation and established that Serebryansky was a formerly active esser dvichi Arrested by the OGPU, and for interfering with the people's secret enemies, infiltrating the Radian intelligence service. In 1924, , while in Palestine, he was recruited by the Pokrovsky emigrant for spy activities for the benefit of England.In 1927, Serebryansky, in the service of English intelligence, transferred a group of terrorist spies from Palestine to the USSR in special and Turizhnikova, Volkova, Ananyeva, Zakharova and Eske. Through Turizhnikov, Serebryansky transmitted English intelligence reports about the political and economic development of the Radyansky Union. In 1933, the Serebryansky bloc recruited the enemy Yagoda into the anti-Radyansky organization, which was based in the NKVS. Behind the commands of Yagoda Serebr Yansky established a spygunsky connection with French intelligence, informing about the activities of Radian intelligence for cordon, having used powerful weapons to carry out a terrorist act against the kerivniki of the party and the Radyansky district.”

The axis is such an accusing visnovok.

As a matter of fact, the everyday facts and the dirty words are not confirmed by anything. With such success, one could write that Serebryansky was an agent of the Martians who invaded Earth.
This is the most accusatory summary of the appearances of his squad Polina Natanivna.
On June 7, 1941, the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR sentenced Yakov Serebryansky to execution, and his squad Polina to 10 years of imprisonment for not informing about the witchcraft activity of the man.
Was arrested on the same day by Serebryansky, Albert Sirkin and his squad of Vir. Sirkin was the assistant to the head of the Special Group of Special Purposes - “Yasha’s group”. This squad was condemned to execution and is now virok vikonano. Some time later, another aide of Serebryansky, Samuil Perevoznik, was arrested. І the number of judgments before the shooting. Yogo's squad Inna Natanivna laid hands on herself.

FOR WHOM IS WINNER, FOR WHOM...

Prote virok, blamed on Yakov Serebryansky, was not vikonano. The Great Victic War began. Intelligence recognized the state's need for qualified personnel. For the troubles of the head of the 2nd branch of the NKDB of the SRSR, Sudoplatova and Beria Serebryansky, who handed over the decisions of the Supreme Presidency for the sake of the SRSR, was granted amnesty, his criminal record was expunged, he was reinstated in the NKVS and in the party.
General Pavlo Sudoplatov wrote about the axis in his memoirs:
“At the beginning of the war, we noticed a shortage of qualified personnel. I and Eitingon were registered so that a large number of intelligence and security agents would be involved. Beria's cynicism and simplicity in the majority of human beings was clearly evident in his reaction to our proposition. Beria didn’t mind at all, no matter who we recommended for work. By placing a single power supply:
- You sing, what do we need stink?
“A whole lot of chants,” I said.
- If you please, please contact Kobulov. And kindly discredit them.
I took a look at the references of the people I asked. It was clear from them that all of them were arrested under the initiative and direct order of the great ruler - Stalin and Molotov. Unfortunately, Shpigelglas, Karin, Malia and other spies were executed at that time” (Dir. Pavlo Sudoplatov. Special operations. Lubyanka and the Kremlin. 1930-1950 rocks. M., “Olma-Pres”, 1999).
So, among others, Yakov Serebryansky appeared in the wild. One month to go on death row. When the chief of the prison appeared in the cell, he thought that it was over. Even if I felt about the bite of the virus, I didn’t believe my ears, it was so joyful for a person who had long ago given up hope for such a result. After his death, he was alive in 1941 at the Moscow Hotel. Having taken off a month's leave. Then I sent the robot away.
On the first day of the war, Sudoplatov was entrusted with the responsibility of all reconnaissance and sabotage work in the German army through the security services. For this purpose, a special unit was formed in the NKVS - a special group under the People's Commissar for Internal Affairs. To the warehouse of this group of Uviyshov and Yakiv.
Since the 3rd spring of 1941, Serebryansky has been the head of the 2nd branch of the NKVS, since 1942 - the head of the 3rd branch of the 4th directorate, whose duties included recruiting agents from the countries of Zakhidna. Europe and USA. From the end of 1943 to the Special Reserve of the 4th Directorate of the NKVS-NKDB. Serebryansky served throughout the war with the 4th Directorate, especially taking part in a wide range of intelligence operations. U 1945 r. He was awarded the rank of colonel (Div. A. Kolpakidy, D. Prokhorov, “All about foreign intelligence”).
After the war, Merkulov was appointed Minister of State Security in 1946. Viktor Abakumov, the same one who at the right time was Serebryansky’s “enemy to the people” and who was arrested like a beast, knocking him out of the new pardon. It was not on the first day of his appearance at the new settlement that Abakumov told Sudoplatov that she “by releasing his friends from the ties of 1941, the family helped them escape the well-deserved punishment.” As a result of Serebryansky, those spies who were arrested in the late 1930s, but were released and worked again for intelligence officers, had to pay taxes to the authorities. On May 29, 1946, Colonel Serebryansky was granted a pension in health.
After the death of Stalin, Beria became the first protector of the head of the Ministers and, at the same time, the Minister of Internal Affairs. The Ministry of State Security has reached the MVS warehouse. The security officers who worked under his guard and stayed with the representative were turned and assigned to work in the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
At the end of 1953, Pavlo Sudoplatov, having assigned Yakova Serebryansky, turned to work at the Ministry of Internal Affairs. From the beginning he was a spyrobotnik of the 9th (reconnaissance and sabotage) branch of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and since 31 June 1953 – the Other Head Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (foreign intelligence). Already on June 8, 1953, he was released from the reserve of the Ministry of Defense, and within three months he was arrested... as a participant in Beria’s crime. I know the share was not too bad until Jacob. His squad was arrested. In 1955, she was released, and remained in hospital, although she suffered two heart attacks.
As the investigators did not show, they did not reveal any facts about Serebryansky’s participation in the crime, neither direct nor indirect. The prosecutor's office of the SRSR was planning to turn around until 1941. He was found to have been convicted, and on the right in 1941 the case was sent to the Supreme Court of the USSR with a proposal to replace his execution with 25 cases of imprisonment.
Vranci On 30 February 1956, the senior investigator of the Head Military Prosecutor's Office, Tsargorodsky, arrived at the Butirsky Vyaznitsa. He ordered that the wounded Serebryansky be brought to the next place for a drink. However, I had a chance to finish the drink, just after finishing it. Yakov felt really bad for himself, a heart attack began, and he died simply from drinking more.

BLUE OF YOUR TIME

For a long time, Yakov’s squad, Polina Natanivna, sought to rehabilitate the man. However, he was only rehabilitated when the head of the KDB Andropov learned about his tragic fate from the first assistant prepared for him with the history of Radyansk intelligence. Virok 1941 fate at the Serebryansky court was again sued by the Supreme Court of the SRSR for new circumstances and lack of information. Later, he was posthumously reinstated to the party.
On the 7th of 1972, Polina Serebryanskaya took out a sheet from the intercessor of the head of the financial planning department of the KDB of the SRSR about the fact that the Department of the KDB in Moscow and the Moscow region was ordered to pay her one-time assistance for the death of Serebryansky's man Yakov Isaakovich in the amount of 333 rubles 33 kopecks .
Book I was published before the 110th birthday of Yakov Serebryansky. Lindera, S. Churkina “Diversanti. The Legend of Lubyanka Yakov Serebryansky” (M., Ripol Klasik, 2011). His biography has a lot of mysteries, “big spots”. The book has new documents, and although it is great (688 stories), the authors could not reveal much about the hero of their testimony - many documents about Serebryansky and “Yasha’s group” have not been declassified and and the operations in which the stench took their part. , will be deprived of the prison. Russia, like the USSR, is still classified as “top secret”. It’s true, we need to know that in other countries intelligence services are in no hurry to say goodbye to their hiding places.
A couple of years ago, there was a documentary film about the activities of the Radian intelligence service in the 30s and 40s, “Intelligence, which little was known about.” The 4th series is entirely dedicated to Yakov Serebryansky and his group of spies and saboteurs.
“The secret is secret. Love Yasha” is the name of Valery Udovichenkov’s film about Yakov and Polina Serebryansky, about their love and boundless devotion to one another. Polina not only accompanied the man in his dangerous activities, but also often took part in operations carried out by “Yasha’s group”.
Serebryansky was a man of middle age, his appearance was primary, but he had great courage and throughout his life he loved one woman - his friend Polina.
Pomilkovo calls Yakov both “the enemy of the people” and the “sovereign protector” Serebryansky dedicated his life to the service of the intelligence service. Many historians respect him as the creator of the Radyan intelligence and sabotage service (div. Mikhailo Boltunov. Kings of Sabotage. M., "Viche", 2001).
We do not intend to idealize the hero of our publication. In the blue of his “time of troubles”, having lived under the intense pressure of the environment. The activity of Radian intelligence is an interweaving of the tragic and the cruel, the light and the dark. You can forget about the tragic and focus on the less heroic, as was the case with communist propaganda. You can get away only in the dark, which is also in excess. However, it is unlikely that both are true. Otherwise, you can forget about the exploits of the spies, except for Serebryansky, in the fight against German Nazism. It is important to re-evaluate the significance of their contribution to Victory.

From the moment of its first revolution in the world, the state of the workers and villagers, suffering from a hostile capitalist extremity, stumbled upon the position of the fortress. In this case, the balance of forces was lost to the unequal: as the white-migrant counter-revolutionary organizations that had dug in behind the cordon could use their wide connections for counter-operations against Radyanskaya Russia on the history of the Fatherland, then yesterday’s poor people who came to power, and their allies from among the intelligentsia there was not enough neutrality. A series of low-grade lesions emerged during the Polish-Radian War of 1919–1920. Turn the situation around by calling out creations 20 April 1920 Foreign branch (INO) of the Cheka, then the Radyansky foreign intelligence service. The main ones were the removal of preliminary information about the lives of the political opponents of the RRFSR, the intelligence apparatus of both legal and illegal residencies was constantly being formed behind the cordon, and in the territory of the RRFSR the intelligence work of foreign Hulks

Yakov Isaakovich Serebryansky

The main geopolitical enemy of Radian Russia was Great Britain, which, as a result of the First World War in 1920, achieved a mandate to govern the territory of Palestine. England was hungry for Iraqi oil, and it would need the Mediterranean coast for transportation to England. Such an undisguised colonial policy led to the activation of the Zionist movement, which was able to vikorize the Radyans' ceremonialism to penetrate the plans of the British.

In the fall of 1923, the head of the OGPU, Felix Dzerzhinsky, gave orders for the creation of an illegal residency in Palestine, entrusting the establishment of this position to Yakov Blyumkin (operational pseudonyms - Max, Isaev), a prominent leftist Socialist Revolutionary, participant in fights 8 lipnya 6 lipnya. Remnants of the Volodymyrs were close to similar forces and gave great evidence of the organization of fighting groups among the White Guards on the fields of the Gromadian War, Blumkin in the spring of 1920 was sent to Iran, where an insurrection broke out I am not against the Shah’s order and the English, who supported him. Having become a commissar at the headquarters of the Persian Red Army in the province of Gilyan, Blyumkin met and received work from the Special Branch of Yakov Serebryansky, and knew the Socialist-Revolutionary, a native of Minsk, who is Baku’s dog. for an important wounded man recovered from the warehouse of the 105th Orenburz Regiment. In Baku, Serebryansky worked as an electrician in the oil and gas industry and began to worry about going to Iran after the fall of the Baku Commune in 1918.

For the support of the Radyan Volzko-Caspian military flotilla, the Gilan partisans, who voted for the Gilan Radyan Republic, were strengthened by the Radyan commanders and commissars, and pushed back the White Guards and the English. The inhabitants were able to acquire a whole range of strategically important places on the deserted coast of the Caspian Sea. Not much of a route was lost to Tehran, and the collapse of Radian rule in Iran was on the order of the day. And although the uprising in Gilan in the fall of 1921 was suppressed and the Shah’s regime managed to renew control over the entire territory of the region, based on the greater strength of the Gilan Radian Republic became one of the brightest sides not only of the Iranian revolutionary movement, but of the Russian presence in the Near Gathering.

Polina Natanivna Bilenka

Having turned to Russia at once from Blumkin in 1920, Yakov Serebryansky, on his recommendation, became a spy officer for the central apparatus of the Cheka in Moscow. And if Yakov Blumkin is sent as an illegal resident to Palestine, then, due to the sanction of Vyacheslav Menzhinsky, Yakov Serebryansky will be his intercessor. After Blyumkin’s call to Moscow in 1924, Serebryansky was appointed to the station. That fate in Palestine will soon have a squad - Polina Bilenka, who has accompanied him to the highest level of respect in all foreign forces.

Serebryansky’s work in Palestine was recognized as a success: he managed to get involved with the underground Zionist movement, which was fighting against the expansion of the British, including for control of the Suez Canal. Serebryansky, having received before spіvratі from the OGPU a whole small number of emigrants from Russia, who were working there, obliging them to be transferred to Russia in good time. They themselves formed the core of the fighting group, known as “Yasha’s group.”

As noted by the famous historian and veteran of foreign intelligence Arsen Martirosyan in his book “Stalin and Intelligence”, he is already in his prime. In 1925, Russian intelligence reported about new aggressive plans of England to prepare a consolidated Europe before the war against the USSR. Thus, in a secret letter to the French order dated 2 February 1925, Chamberlain directly stated the need for Germany to be included in the Anglo-French bloc, directly against the USSR. The contours of a new light war have become increasingly obvious.

In 1926, Moscow adopted a decree “On active intelligence.” The creation of illegal stations for deep penetration into the enemy’s military-strategic targets through sabotage and liquidation of the beginning of military operations was entrusted to Yakov Serebryansky. As a result, in 1926 he became a direct illegal resident to Belgium, and then to Paris, where he remained until 1929.

Yakov Serebryansky – potter of the legendary “Yasha group”

After returning to Moscow, Serebryansky was appointed head of the 1st branch of the INO OGPU (illegal intelligence). Now he has a special office in Lubyantsi, his own apparatus of spies for the Center and the means of creating illegal residencies behind the cordon, which include numerous closely guarded agents. In fact, this was parallel to the intelligence measure that was especially supported by the head of the OGPU, Vyacheslav Menzhinsky. The uniqueness of the situation lay in the fact that Serebryansky and his defender Naum Eitingon were denied the right to recruit agents without the approval of the Center. Such intelligence history has never been lost before or since. The structure was created consisting of agents who were known to only three people: Serebryansky, Eitingon and the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs. However, its effectiveness cannot be overestimated: Serebryansky’s illegals were sent to the bottom of ships with strategic interests that went straight to Nazi Germany, they retrieved American nuclear secrets, and occupied various landings in Israel. Well, the Nazis and their collaborators were liquidated. All materials related to the “Yasha group” are kept under special protection and will never be declassified.

On the 30th of February 1930, the operation was successfully carried out in Paris from the burial and removal of the head of the Russian Foreign Union (EMRO) of General Oleksandr Kutepov to the territory of Radyansk, which unleashed terrorism and sabotage against the USSR, Yakov Serebr Yansky was awarded the Order of the Red Prapor.

Viruses from French newspapers at that time are dedicated to the life of General Kutepov, and copies of various archival documents are kept by the family archive of Anatoly Serebryansky, the son of the legendary diver. The activity of his father remained completely closed, which, as Pavlo Sudoplatov confirmed, having turned from his first overseas assignment, did not know what was going on with Yasha’s group.
Tim is more likely to hear the son of Yakov Serebryansky, the skin of the joint opens up for less new.

Anatoly Yakovich, today there are not so many people who can boast that Comrade Felix Dzerzhinsky himself hired their father. What did you hear about this, dad?

Father never told me about his work. I would like to know that Dzerzhinsky specifically asked for his intercessor Naum Eitingon (also, by the way, a great Socialist-Revolutionary) to the central apparatus of the Cheka - Eitingon’s daughter Muza Naumovna asked about this.

To be honest, there is something to be said about the book by Muzy Malinovskaya and Leonid Eitingon “At the Border Height”: “It was not without a doubt that I got rid of the head of the Cheka Dzerzhinsky. Vіn, having confirmed the willpower of the 22-river Eitingon, sending him to Bashkiria, entrusting an end to banditry... In the spring of 1923, the rock of Eitingon began calling again to Moscow. Arriving on Lubyanka Street, straight to “Salizny Felix” and taking on a new destination – to the judge’s office.”

I heard from Mikoli Gubernatorov, Yuri Andropov’s assistant, who worked with the three leading heads of the KDB SRSR, that Eitingon and Sudoplatov were the greatest intelligence analysts and masters of unique special operations, who suffered, like your father, under the hour of unrelenting repression. Can you remember that your dad was their teacher?

Father, being the eldest for a century, would not correctly confirm that he was their teacher. Sudoplat, for example, considered Sergius Shpigelglas as a teacher. And Eitingon, already in 1933, took the place of father, having completed illegal intelligence (1st division of the INO), and then flew to the USA, working in illegal stations until his recognition as the protector of the NKVS resident in panels under the name of General Kotov. We are talking about those who, as a father, are focused at this hour on the activities of SGBON - a special group of special significance. It’s not for nothing that in one of the films about him it was said that “Sribnyansky did not work with intelligence officers - he created them.” And immediately ahead of illegal measures behind the cordon to organize sabotage at industrial sites on the territory of a potential enemy in the event of a war. At the warehouse of the Special Group under the People's Commissar Lavrentiya Beria, he took part in the organization of the partisan movement, preparing agents for deployment to the enemy forces. Recently, based on the rumors that intelligence officer Ganny Filonenko-Kamaeva told me, I learned something new about my dad’s work in the military. It appears that in the spring of 1941, after the order of the High Command, the Special Group's military personnel under the supervision of Sudoplatov and Eitingon began preparing operations for the fall of the burying of Moscow by the Nazis. In this case, the combat preparation of the Chekists, who will be lost in the underground, is taken up in the middle by Yakov Serebryansky.

Apparently, on the 10th of November 1938, after the disappearance of the resident in Spain, Oleksandr Orlov, your father was arrested, given a scoundrel and sentenced to execution. However, the war began, and Sudoplatov’s proposal resulted in amnesties and renewed requests for work in the NKVS. Before Dad’s arrest in 1938, did you live in Moscow?

So. My children's first memories are this mansion on Gogol Boulevard, no. 31. We lived there, and there, as it now appears, a safe house was sold out, having received their fathers. Then I live on Tversky Boulevard, where, after my father’s arrest, I live with my mother’s little sister. Then war, evacuation. At the birth of 1941, my father turned to the NKVS organs, calling out to Moscow. My mother and I settled at the Moscow Hotel, as I remember, room 646 had a window overlooking the lower Duma. For two issues, Colonel Dmitro Medvedev is alive with his adjutant Mikola Korolov, the absolute champion of the USSR in boxing. Their reconnaissance and sabotage raid “Mitya” at the OMSBON NKVS warehouse immediately turned to the Bryansk and Smolensk regions after its raid.

Yakov Isaakovich Serebryansky born in 1941

Later, Dmitry Medvedev commanded the partisan corral of special purpose “Peremozhtsy”, which was deployed in 1942 to Western Ukraine, at the warehouse under the supervision of the German officer Mikol Kuznetsov. Offense stench became Heroes of the Radyansky Union.

Yes, just like that. After this we moved to Gorky Street, Bud. 41, apt. 126. Wanting the greatest Muscovite enmity - the exiled father, who is lying at the doctor's on Varsonofiyevsky. This is how I installed it, 26 breasts. Why did I remember the date - there was a speaker on the table, and Yuri Levitan read out the order of the Supreme Command Headquarters to capture Naro-Fominsk.

As Anatoly Yakovich confirmed, at the beginning of his life, his father’s regime was as follows: he came home at about 4 years old, and slept until he was 9–10 years old. At that time, Sin was already on his way to school. Then my father went to work and sometimes came to dinner. At one time or another there was a stink. When Serebryansky's fate was sent to exposition in 1946, the stench of sin became richly close. Dad started translating, translating a bunch of books on geography. One of them is dedicated to Portugal, the other to Canada.

Anatoly Yakovich, what was your father like in life?

She was already an equally important, well-meaning person. I really can’t guess why he kissed me. Hold me, squeeze me to myself... With great love I will remember the warmth of each other’s fathers. I don’t remember the attack, if the stench would have moved the voice one on one. I don’t remember my dad screaming at me, wanting me to sing and give him something to drive. Zhodny has never been convinced that the old man is unbelievable. Therefore, whenever guests came to the saint, there was a glass of wine on the table. With friends I remember Mikola Varsanofiyovich and Polina Aronivna Volkovykh. Well, here’s a quick tip: Dad smoked a lot, and the doctors treated him through a heart attack. We rented a dacha in Illinska. So where did they go so that mom wouldn’t drink and smoke.

And what about Mikola Volkova - riddles from specialized literature?

So, after the beginning of the war, under special orders, Beria was released from death row and assigned to the warehouse of the Special Group, which was then reorganized into the 4th Directorate of the NKVS SRSR, under the supervision of Sudoplatov, taking the student is in the organization of the partisan movement. Volkov, also a specialist in this department, was sent to Slovakia with a small pen of 12 individuals. There, he killed the partisan brigade, numbering over 600 people, who took part in the liberated town of Banska Bystrica, and Volkov became his honorable giant.
According to the words of Anatoly Yakovich, in the spring of 1953, after the death of Stalin, his father, who has already been retired for many years, Lieutenant General Pavlo Sudoplatov again asked for work until the 9th (reconnaissance-sabotage) branch of the newly created M Supreme Soviet of the USSR, yak about “It was previously established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of State Security. Ocholiv MVS Beria. Polina Natanivna opposed the man’s decision to return to service. But for him, everything of his life lay in him, and he could not be relieved.

Polina’s perceptions were confirmed. Following the arrest of Beria, his spies were arrested. They were called absurd names in the “health of Batkivshchyna”. Serebryansky was arrested simultaneously by the squad on June 8, 1953. “For me,” says Anatoly Yakovich, “it was unsatisfactory. I came from the institute, we have people digging around, fiddling with books. I ask: “What happened, guys?” They say: “The fathers have been arrested.” Then they sealed two of the three rooms - they deprived me of one. Alas, I think that the fathers guessed about the arrest in the future. One time in life I told my mother that she cried when it became known about the arrest of Sudoplatov and Eitingon...”

The senior senior major of the State Security Service, Yakov Serebryansky, died as a result of the death of 1956. For three years, the investigators were unable to bring up his guilt and did not find the best solution for themselves, how to deprive him of his power from the spy, hang him from the unfortunate fate of the “Great Terror.”

How did you find out about Dad’s death?

They asked me to go to the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court and they said: “Your dad is dead.” At what hour I arrived. “Do you know that he was a Socialist Socialist?” - "I know". - They marveled at me: “Well, he had a lot of sins against the Radyan rule, he was a Socialist Revolutionary. We’ll show you before we see you.” There are no promises, there are no facts. Mom was released earlier, without knowing the proof of her guilt. With a conviction (for charges dating back to 1938), they were sent 100 km from Moscow. Then she was allowed to return to Moscow, and there she was already seeking rehabilitation - both hers and her father’s.

Bachachi, as it is important for my sons to say about everything, I again turn to the professional activity of Yakov Serebryansky and learn incredibly important details. On the right is that among the members of the “Yasha group” was the legendary William Henrikhovich Fischer, better known as Rudolf Abel. “We were very close to our father,” said Anatoly Yakovich, “we helped him, and our father became even more kind. Fischer beat his dad to death even before the war. Obviously, this price is not written anywhere, since the affiliation to “Yasha’s group” was highly classified, otherwise the information would still leak out. For example, as Sudoplatov wrote, the great school of combat training at the warehouse of the “Yasha group” in China was attended by Kostyantin Kukin (“Igor”). A well-known intelligence officer, a resident in England for a year, who was associated with the “Cambridge Five”, at one time he was the head of the branch of “Yasha’s group”. In 1947, in connection with the reorganization of foreign intelligence, Colonel Kukin was appointed as the Supervising and Most Important Ambassador of the USSR in England... And before Fisher, it is clear that his name was flaxed from organs in 1938 after the death of Orlov. And if Serebryansky returned to the service in 1941, he immediately discovered Fischer and again took him into his group. Their centenaries were based on a high mutual platform. Kiril Henkin writes in his opinion that Willie and Rudolf stood before Serebryansky with great respect, and called him “Old Man” among themselves. "and respected their teacher."

Yakov Isaakovich Serebryansky

What if Fisher found out about the death of Yakov Isaakovich?

Perhaps, immediately after his return from American affairs. In 1962, he telephoned me and asked me to go to his dacha in Chelyuskinskaya. Before long, Father Vin had already completed the course. Having asked about me: I get a sense of what I’m doing, and I want what I want.

What was the head of the center that created your father?

Kostyantin Kvashnin wrote about this goodness. We will learn from the same old man in 1937 - the first and the last. There they took people from a source of knowledge (Kvashnina, for example, took a connection with the Institute as a graduate student) and began organizing sabotage at the great enterprises of a potential enemy. To begin with, there were some false reports from various industry problems in the USSR, which revealed how, in minimal ways, they can quickly destroy the work of any other industrial facility. In addition, they were taught good manners, etiquette, and foreign language. Tobto, this was a school for illegal saboteurs.

How did they fight with a punishing sword?

No, the “punishing sword” is the only thing in the world that must stand before SGBON. In the eyes of the Radyan government, such deserters as, for example, the NKVS spy squads, Nathan Poretsky and Georgy Agabekov, are prisoners who have seen many of the Radyan illegals. And it’s a shame to suffer deserved punishment. Therefore, I respect this liquidation (or not killing!) as correct. In this case, I note that, despite a little bit of grief and hardening, the specialized literature has clearly described only one special operation of SGBON - the discovery of the abduction of General Kutepov. I first felt about this operation from my mother, who at that time was in charge of my father. However, until the kidnapping of General Miller, who after Kutepov became a cerevist of the EMRO, his father did not marry. The head in the SGON robot lay entirely in a different area. Thus, after the outbreak of the Gromadian War in Spain, the “Yashi group” was engaged in illegal purchases and supplies for international brigades. In the spring of 1936, 12 military aircraft were purchased from the French company “Devoitin” and secretly transported to Barcelona. For this operation, my father won the Order of Lenin. At the end of the fall of 1936, the illegal immigrants of the SCR for the help of agent Mark Zborovsky (Tulip), promoted to the former son of Leon Trotsky, decided to seize part of the archive of the International Secretariat of Trotskyists. A number of boxes of documents were transported to Moscow. At that time, Serebryansky had created 16 illegal stations in various countries. It was actually “intelligence from the intelligence officer.” Apparently, the agents of a deep conspiracy, planted by the father of the 1930s in the United States, have been victorious over the years to steal American atomic secrets. Among them was Willi Fischer (Abel), a father who was sent to work illegally in the United States in 1948, and was deprived there right up to his retirement in 1957.

As it turns out, at the end of our conversation, Anatoly Yakovich, neither Serebryansky, nor Sudoplatov, nor Eitinon have earned millions of dollars from their work. In the description of Serebryansky's lane, which was seized before the arrest, which fits on one side, it reads: “Human costume - 1; man's underpants – 2; etc. ". We have no luxury dacha, no cars, no goods, no matter what France has, as the owner of a factory that produces pearls, and is engaged in the purchase of goods for Spain, with their own throw away pennies. With this in mind, it’s especially important that a hundred pennies don’t cost a hundred dollars.

These traditions, which were not always lost in the rocks of the “Khrushchev branch,” began to revive after Yuri Andropov was appointed head of the KDB of the SRSR, who initiated the large-scale renewal of the Chekist cadres in the way of their universal cause cooking and retraining. Yuriy Volodimirovich, having allegedly told the university that high morality and spirituality are historically powerful in the Radian people, it becomes its moral essence, however, whose jabs may provoke those who protect the security of that very power. oh people.

From his son Anatoly

With Andropov’s encouragement, the organization of advanced courses in officer training (CUOS) took place for the first faculty of the High School of the KDB SRSR. Since 1969, KUOS was based near Balashikha. There they prepared a decorous reserve of the KDB for the duration of the partisan war, so that they continued the traditions laid down by Serebryansky, Eitingon and Sudoplatov. KUOS graduates, who later formed the backbone of the special forces “Zenit” and “Vimpel”, could complete assignments almost anywhere on earth, while working illegally in the minds of the war between the powers. Representatives of this profession call themselves spies of special significance, as if they were sharing the jabs of a legal spy and special forces.

For this preparation, handbooks were needed, including those that appeared and the companions written by Yakov Serebryansky in the vyaznitsa (!) in the wounded viroku. Having become familiar with it, Yuri Andropov became interested in Serebryansky’s share, and in the last 1971 the decision of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the SRSR was reversed. Yakov Serebryansky was posthumously rehabilitated for all the charges that were presented to him before. Then Polina Serebryanskaya was completely rehabilitated. In the spring of 1996, Yakov Serebryansky’s rights were renewed when he was arrested.

For a long time, Anatoly Yakovich was deprived of uninterpretable food about the renewal of fathers in the party, from which they were turned off after the arrest. This archive saves a sheet of directions from the Central Archive of the KDB SRSR to the Control and Audit Commission of the Moscow State Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, dated 10.26.1989 for No. 10/A-4241 of the offensive: “On the passing of Comrade Goncharov V.P. (MGK Instructor) We inform you that there is no information about the destruction of socialist legality by the powerful security agent Serebryansky Y.I., born in 1892, in archival materials. By order of the Head of the KDB in the Republic of Moldova of the SRSR dated 7 June 1977 for high merits in the administration of the security of our Fatherland Serebryansky Ya.I. Among other Chekist acts was listed on the Memorial plaque to the Cabinet of Chekist Glory. Deputy head of the archive V.K. Vinogradiv."

Yakova and Polina Serebryansky were posthumously reinstated in the party at the leaf fall in 1989.

The Cabinet of Chekist Glory, built in Yaseniv, is called the Museum of the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation, and the name of Yakov Serebryansky is listed on the memorial plaque in the first tenth century prominent varieties of Radyanskaya wealth.

On December 11, 2016, we marked a round date - 125 years since the birth of Yakov Isaakovich Serebryansky. And just recently, a great-great-grandson was born, who was also named Yasha. Let us hope that this time “Yasha’s group” will no longer be in the children’s kindergarten. His great-great-grandfather dedicated his life to this very thing.

At leaf fall 1923 Yakov Blyumkin, whom the INO (Foreign Branch) OGPU designated as a resident of illegal intelligence in Palestine, named Serebryansky as his intercessor.
U Chernі 1924 r. Blumkin went to Moscow, and Serebryansky started working independently.
He managed to infiltrate the underground Zionist movement and get a large group of emigrants from Russia before joining with the OGPU, who formed the core of the fighting group, which is now known as the “Yasha group”.

In 1925-1926 years. Serebryansky is an illegal resident of the INO OGPU in Belgium.
Then he became an illegal resident in Paris, and procured until the birth of 1929.
In the beginning of 1929, having returned to Moscow and becoming the head of the 1st branch of the INO OGPU, he immediately joined the Special Group (Yasha’s Group), which was created to carry out sabotage and terrorist operations.
In 1929, the operation was prepared, and on 26 September 1930, under the extreme care of Serebryansky and the intercessor of the head of the counter-intelligence department (KRO) of the OGPU S. Puzitsky in Paris, members of the “Yasha group” from the theft of the head of the Russian Zagalnovy Union (EMRO) general. Kutepov, who intends to activate the sabotage and terrorist activities of the USSR.

In 1932 we went to the USA, in 1934 - to Paris. 13 lipnya 1934 r. buv hardenings with stoneware of the Special Group of Special Purposes (SGON) under the NKVS of the SRSR.
At leaf fall 1935 Serebryansky was awarded the rank of senior security major.
In 1935-1936 he stayed with the soldiers in China and Japan.
After the outbreak of the Civil War in Spain, I began purchasing (often illegally) and supplying armor for the republicans.

In the summer of 1938, the Serebryansky buiv came from France, 10 leaves fell at once from a group of arrests in Moscow. Until the fierce year of 1939. facing the war without the sanction of the prosecutor.
7 lipnya 1941 r. The Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the SRSR condemned Serebryansky, accused of spying on the corruption of England and France, preparing terrorist attacks against the Radian kerivniki, to execution.
Ale virok no bulo vikonan. The Great White War was over, and there was a catastrophic lack of evidence of spies. In 1941, after the death of P. A. Sudoplatov, the decisions of the Supreme Presidency of the USSR were amnestied and the NKVS bodies were renewed.

3rd Spring 1941 Serebryansky - kerivnik of the group at the 2nd branch, since 18 June 1942. - head of the group, head of the 3rd division of the 4th directorate of the NKVS-NKDB SRSR.
From leaf fall 1943 - in the special reserve of the 4th Directorate of the NKDB of the SRSR at the planting of the group’s kerivnik. As a spy of this department, Serebryansky has experienced all sorts of wars, especially taking part in a large number of intelligence operations, carrying out reconnaissance and sabotage work in Western and Western Europe.
In 1953, the Ministry of Defense was discharged from the Ministry of Defense.
October 8, 1953 re-arrests. In 1954, the decision to grant amnesty due to the sickle of 1941 was affected.

In connection with this, the criminal law, violations in 1953, have sufficient evidence of the crime of Ya. I. Serebryansky, as a participant in the secret activity of L.P. Beria, apparently was not, but was sentenced in 1941. was recognized by the Prosecutor's Office of the USSR, grounded, on the right, born in 1941. was sent to the Supreme Court of the USSR with a proposal to replace the execution with 25 terms of abrogation of liberty.
On February 30, 1956, Serebryansky died at the Butirsky Vyaznitsa while drinking from the investigator of the Ukrainian Prosecutor's Office.

U travni born 1971 decisions of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR. it was beveled and pinned to the right. Posthumously rehabilitated.
U kvitna 1996 r. By the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the rights to forfeiture in the event of arrest of the state city were renewed.

18 92 – 09 breast. Minsk. Having been born. Dad was an assistant master of the war master, then a clerk at a plant. 1899 - The Mayday Squad was born - Polina Natanivna Bilenka 1907 – 4th grade at the Miska School. She is a member of the youth Eser group. Yeser-maximalist 1908 – 4th grade at the Miska School. Graduate 1909 - grass. Arrested from the police for the murder of the head of the Minsk prison 1910 – Vitebsk. Power station. Electrician. Under the loud gaze of the police 1912 – Kharkiv. Pikhotinets 122nd Tambov Regiment 1914 – Serpen. Western Front. Pikhotinets 105th Orenburz Regiment 1914 – Prussia descends. Seriously injured, difficult treatment in hospitals, demobilization 1915 – Luty. Baku. Gas plant. Electrician 1916 – Baku. Naftopromisli. Electrician 1917 – Baku. Lute revolution. Yeser. Dick for the sake of 1917 – Berezen. Moscow Food Committee. Spivrobitnik 1917 - Meet the sister of Mark Natanovich Bilenky - a friend and party comrade - Polina. You will become one united squad 1918 - Baku Rada. Zagin from the protection of food vantages on the Vladikavkazskaya zaliznytsia. Commander 1919 - Baku commune collapsed 1919 - Persia. Misto Rasht. Moving to the squad of the same fathers who settled here 1920 - grass. Persia. Units of the Red Army drove the White Guards and the English to Day 1920 – 06 chernya. Persia. The place of Rasht is devastated by the capital of the Gilan Radian Republic created by the Bolsheviks and its Red Army 1920 - worm. Rasht. Headquarters of the Persian Red Army. Viysk - Blyumkin creates a special branch, spivoroteniks who form the backbone of the Cheka 1920 - worm. Rasht. Headquarters of the Persian Red Army. Special branch. Spivrobitnik 1920 - Serpen. Under the onslaught of the Shah's troops, the Persian Chervon army advanced to Radyan Azerbaijan 1920 – 21st Veresny. Moscow. Office of Special Branches. secretary Get to know Yagoda and Artuzov 1921 - Leaving the government and joining the Electrical Engineering Institute 1921 – 02 breast. Arrested at the apartment of Socialist Socialist David Abezgakuz 1922 – Berezen. Having become angry. The right to act in political, law enforcement and judicial authorities, as well as in the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs, has been eliminated 1922 - Newspaper Visti. Spіvrobitnik editorial office Candidate member of the All-Union Communist Party () 1923 – Leaf fall. Cheka. Foreign branch. Outside part. Particularly respectful 1923 – Breast. Palestine. Jaffa (Tel Aviv). Blyumkin's defender from illegal work 1924 – worm. Blumkin calls to Moscow. Resident of the Radyansk intelligence service. Creates an intelligence network for the militant Zionist Russia 1924 – worm. Jaffa (Tel Aviv). Polina's squad arrived to help get the boss's official note 1925 – Breast. Belgium. Illegal on the Foreign Branch Line 1926 – Belgium. Creates a clandestine sabotage group - "Yasha's group" 1927 – Luty. Moscow. Transfers from candidates from members of the All-Union Communist Party (VKP) and referrals by a resident of Radyansk intelligence to Paris 1929 – 01 Bereznya. Moscow. Turning from France 1929 – 01st quarter. Cheka. Foreign branch. 1st division (illegal intelligence). Boss 1930 – 01 sіchnya. Paris. Together with members of their group Turizhnikov and Eske-Rachkovsky. 1930 – 26 sіchnya. Paris. Organizing the theft of the White Guard Russian Foreign Union (EMRO) of General Kutepov 1930 – 26 sіchnya. Paris. In the evening, General Kutepov died from a heart attack and secret lamentations in the garden 1930 – 20 linden. Having flown beyond the cordon to burst out the throat of “Yasha’s group”. Particularly recruiting close to two hundred agents from all over the world 1934 – 13 chernia. NKVS SRSR. "Yashi's Group" took away the official name "Special Group of Special Purpose" (SGON) and was given special credit to the People's Commissar 1935 – Spain. Internationalist - participant in the huge war 1935 – 29 leaf fall. Zvannya Senior Major of the State Security Service 1936 - Organizing the import of the Trotsky archive from France 1938 – Summer. Subscribe to Moscow 1938 – 10th leaf fall. Arrested simultaneously by Polina's squad. The investigation will be led by Abakumov, Milshtein, Kobulov. Keruie Beria 1941 – 22 chernyas 1941 – 07 linden. Judgments to execution, and Polina's squad to 10 rokіv camps 1941 – 09 sickle. Through the efforts of Sudoplatov and Eitingon, they were rehabilitated together with their squad. Updates for the party 1941 – 22 sickles. By resolution of the Secretariat of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, orders and medals were returned 1941 – 03 zhovtnya.