Zakhary Chepega has a short biography. Zakhari Chepiga Vіdomі, famous state and community children of Kuban (Krasnodar Territory). The Russian Imperial Army

State and community children of Kuban

Vіdomі, famous states and huge children of Kuban ( Krasnodar Territory)

Zakhary Chepiga

Zakhary Oleksiyovich Chepiga, Otaman of the Chornomorsk Kozach Viy, Major General of the Russian Army, an active participant in the Russian - Turkish War, the patron of Yekaterinodar.
Born in 1726, died on the 14th of 1797. Metric tributes about the exact moment of the people, the days of the people, the name of the otaman, yogo social status not safeguarded. Mozhlivo, scho his new im'ya Chepiga otrimav in Sichi.
Arriving on Sich Chepiga in 1750 rotsi in the 24th day of the week and getting insured by an ordinary Cossack in Kislyakovsky Kurin.
Visibly and intelligently fighting in the ranks of the Cossacks and at the time of the liquidation of Sich in 1755, he occupied the same post of Colonel Protovchanskoy ferry.
Zaporizka Sich Bula was liquidated by the uryad of Russia for self-motivated acts, disobeying the decrees of Empress Katerina II.
A part of the Zaporizka Cossacks went to Turechchina. Some of the Cossacks began to serve Russia and renamed it "Viyko Vernyh Kozaks".
Zakhariy Chepiga became a military leader, he was awarded the rank of captain and wine, serving in 1777r in the escort of Lieutenant General Prince Prozorovsky.
Zakhariya Chepigi was the protest of Prince Potomkin. In 1782, the rotsi winners presented the Cossack elders of the war veteran Catherine the Great, the hour of the rise in Tavrida. The number of Cossack foremen has Buv and Zakhar Chepiga.
The Cossacks asked the Empress to organize the number of Cossacks in a special way. Such a call was given by Kateryna Velika, and it was organized by Chornomorska kozatske vіysko.
17 worms 1788 fatally wounded in the sea battle near Ochakov, the first Otaman of the Chornomorsky Cossack Viiyska Sidor Biliy, Otamans of the Chornomorsky Cossacks Viiyska Buvniy Zakhary Chepiga, who was sent to the head of the Chornomorsky Cossacks for the next hour
On the command of the Otaman Zakhary Chepiga, the Chornomorsk Cossacks were identified with the capture of Ochakov. In 1790, the rotsi Cossacks showed an indiscreet vigor and masculinity during the assault on the izmail.
Otaman Zakhary Chepiga has shown a special manhood, great talent. At the tsіy battle wіn buv it is important wounds. Zakhariy Chepiga for the Turkish company of being promoted to the rank of brigadier of the army and being awarded the order of St. George and St. Volodymyr. Katherine the Great started Zakhary Chepiga “covered with precious stones of the Shablu”. For the manifestations of heroism in the Vyskovs' acts in Poland, Chepiga was awarded the Order of St. Volodymyr of a different level.
The decision to resettle the Cossacks of the Chornomorsk Cossacks to the Kuban to guard the new cordons of Russia has been decided upon.
Zakhary Chepiga took an active part in organizing the resettlement of the Cossacks to the Kuban, in the headquarters of the Kuban capital - Yekaterinodar and rural settlements.
Zakhari Chepiga did not have the ability to write and read, in his obscene life, in the post-war battles, it didn’t take an hour to master the literacy, ale vin buv talanovitiy is a great boss and a good gentleman. In the Kuban region, the farm has grown and mastered the gardening and viticulture.
The bronze figure of Zakhary Chepiga is included in the monument of composition in the monument to Katherine II in Krasnodar.

There is a version about those that Z. Chepiga resemble from the old Cossack family of Kulishiv. Aleksandrs of the Sovereign Archive of Krasnodar Territory, who were ready to see the biography of the left, made a document to tell about those who were Z. Chepiga's own sister, Darina Bula, who was in charge of the Polish Kulish, who was in Recently, a version about the Albanian campaign of Z. Chepiga was announced, but a change would be required. Oviti without otrimav.

At the time of 24 years (1750) Chepega arrived to Zaporizhzhia. In 1769, the fate of the wine was identified in the battle of the Turks on the Dniester. The first hour of the Russian-Turkish war of the Cossack flotilla on the Danube took care of the capture of the important fortress Kylya, the Tulcea castle and fortress Isakcha.

The crews will allow the Cossack Flotilla to take on the entire hundred frigate Turkish fleet, defending the taxation from the side of the Danube, going to the bottom.

For the hour of the liquidation of the Zaporizka Sichi (1775) Zakhary Chepiga became colonel of the Protovchansky palanca. At the Manifesta from the name of Katerini II, they said that the Sich will be born forever, as the very name of the Zaporizky Cossacks, for their zukhvali vchinki and defiance of the royal decrees.

Without knowing Chepega's letters, they signed the paper for a new one.

Having risen to the rise in the price of the empress on the day of Russia (1787 r), not without the middle of the prince Potomkin, the consigned foreman Sidir Biliy, Anton Golovaty and those who saw it in the metropolitan area of ​​Kremenchucy in the past Prohannya bulo is accepted. The Zaporozhians took a new name - "Vіysko vіrnykh kozaks" (in vіdminu we see "nevіrnykh", they went to the Danube in Turechchina).

Katerina II gave "to the virgin cossacks" a great bile prapor with a black eagle and wrote "For courage and virtue", a little prank for kureniv, an otaman mace, a little pity for a friend and a seal with the writing "Druk kosha vіrnist"

Sidor Biliy became the otaman of the newly created Vіyska Vіrnih Kozaks, the commander of the book - Zakharіy Chepіga. By a decree of the court from the 5th day of 1788, it was brought up to the out-of-town house, that "Pan Colonel Sidir Biliy was named as the Otaman of the Old Cossacks and that he was the one who got his own kid on the Zburger. on the Zbur'yivske side, and the book at the Colonel of the Army Seconds-Major Zakhary Chepig on Gromokley. "

Before the hour of another Russian-Turkish war, the Vyrna Cossacks themselves with a new assault on the island of Hadzhibeum (the castle roztashovavsya on the island of Odessa), dashing attack drowned the islands of Berezan.

Z 1790 r Dunaiska cossack flotilla did not allow the Turks to the Danube. From the izmaileom, hanging from the side of the Danube, the Cossacks escaped to the fort in the most unsuccessful place.

In commemoration of the change of Vіysko vіrnіh kozaks became Chornomorskiy.

Having renounced the title of the Great Hetman of the Chornomorsk and Katerinoslav Cossack Vijska from the Tsaritsa, Grigoriy Potomkin affirmed A. Holovaty in the township of the Cossacks Vijskoy Judges. Vіysku Potomkіn allowing to settle in the Pіvdenniy Bug and Dnіstr, and before that G.A.

At the time of the dream about a new, rich, hto zgaduє, which yogo year Catherine II gave grapes, she gave her a chabla, sprinkled with diamonds, which will be unwritten. But why did you see the honor, who didn’t think of it all at once. Yak will not guess, and those who are the same, the koshovy otaman Zakhar Chepiga, has seen the place and sent the ear to our place.

Little is known about it. If you do not know your true name, you can find different things: the order of the evangelists is Zakhariy, the zustrichaumo name Khariton. Shvidshe for everything, Zakhariy Chepiga, who is not a noble prodigy, perhaps I would like to judge by the fact that Darina's own sister Bula was seen for a bogey peasant. Koshovy Otaman Zakhary Chepiga did not volodya gratitude, then I got a cold head, I live my soul, being vid important in battle and firm with the victory of the Cossack rights. Vіn mav podnitya about honor and valor і buv zrozumіlіshe Cossacks nіzh "cunning pisulya" - Anton Golovatiy. Such a straightforward and kind-hearted otaman, who can be called a "dad" and is consumed by the old Zaporozhye Cossacks, renamed in Chornomorsk.

Nevipadkovo name Kharka Chepigi stand in the same row with the names of such zaporizky vatazhkiv, yak Opanas Kovpak. And his illiteracy adorned him, - such a glorious otaman, like Ivan Sirko, who did not know the odd battle of the highest and most nervous battles, was unwritten. Bula would have a head on his shoulders, and "written" ones who are ready to put a signature and write an order in vіysku will be more nіzh sufficient.

Zakhar Oleksiyovych, mabut, who has a significant name and is always trimmed in public. Unfortunately, we do not have a reliable portrait of the Ostamny Kosh Otaman of the Chornomorsk Kozach Vijska, who did not like Zakhary Chepig pozuvati in front of the painters. From the drive of the name of the otaman Z. Chepiga F.A. Chepigi, mimovolі looks strong, the groundkuvat to post a people, significant by the body and vitrized, stately haunted behind the priyoms, with round little Russian smoothly vigolized guises, і great, scarlet faint outlines of the nose, with the eyes of the mouth, wintry They were hanging down, not with the big comrade Chuprin and with a good-natured smile, as she said to everyone: "Good, brothers, good." Thus, Z.A. Chepiga in 1907 in the middle of the village of Bila, A. Golovaty and Potomkin on the monument to Mikeshin, although only 10-12 years.

Z. A. Chepiga was born in 1726 in Chernigivshchyna, following the tributes of historical figures, in the village of Borki. Chepіga - tse yogo Kozachі prіzvisko, a reference name we do not know (cited by some kranavtsy yak reference note Kulish, it is unlikely that you can vvazatya reliable). It seems that the new brother Miron, Mabut, died early, so as the son of the last, and the nephew of the first, is Avtihiy Chepiga viris in Sichi with his uncles. Z. Chepiga himself did not have a child, he is so unworkable, he is lost to the spirits of the zaporizky goat community of lack of love.

Zakhary Chepig is known to be an ordinary Cossack of the Kislyak kuren in the register of Cossacks in Zaporizkoy Sichi for 1756 r. Yogo kar'єru can be called strong and bright. U 1768-1774 rr. first hour of the First Turkish War Zakhary Chepiga commanding one of the Cossack corrals. At the time of the dissolution of the Zaporizka Sichi (1775), he was a colonel of the Protovchansk palanca.

PER. Chepіga nі yaskravoyu fіguroyu, yaka played one of the leading roles in Zaporoz'kyy vіysku, and not the one who had the idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200binnovating the cocked Cossack vіyska. 1 lime tree in 1783, if, according to G.A. With the help of the proclamations, Anton Golovaty was instructed to recruit mischief-makers from the number of Zaporozhian cossacks in the number of thousands of people for strangling the rebellious Tatars, Z. Chepiga, the second-ranked Mayor. The Russian army needs a book of books, which did not start in the 1787-1791 rr. Thus, Zakhariya Chepiga became one of the twentieth of the Cossack lows, the share of the command of the Chornomorskiy kinnotoy, which was formed from the noble and most popular Zaporizka Cossacks. Obtained at that hour the land, farms, herds of horses and іnshim mine, Zakhariy Chepіga became interested in his interests. The death of the cat Sidor Bily, mortally wounded by Ochakov, became the otaman of Z. Chepiga. Until now, let us check the fact of this denial on radio, accept, historian V.A. Golobutskiy napolyagє on the one appointed by the prince G.A. I will instruct you to honor and reproach with the proper rank of yogi. And the Trochi lower, polemicizing with the Kuban historian P.P. Korolenka, who spoke about Z. Chepiga being deprived of an otaman on the radio, cited leaflet of the rest of the 5th lipnya 1788 r A. Holovaty about those who Potomkin "made me look like a vicious otaman in all the old Kozaks."

Do not wait for the bulky camp at the highest post. In 1789, the Cossacks sent to G. Potomkin from the commanders asked for his replacement. Potomkin himself has spoken to Z. Chepig about the price on the sheet from 29th April: "From the great cat of the virgin Chornomorskiy came before me a sound, in the stench, I say all the justice of your service and the dignity of your fortune, your old fortune. , are required before the revision of the call of the kosh otaman. The smell of asking for a new one. " Virishuvati is brought by Z. Chepiga himself, and vin is virishiv to protect the Otaman call for himself.

It is not possible to name the Otaman Z. Chepigu by name, it is not possible to name Otaman Z. Chepigu; And all the same, the mother of the Vyysk court A. Golovaty, at a small village of Vesely in the Novomoskovsky district, bully in the Chornomoria farm, mlyn, sadi, cows, vivtsi, some heads of pigs, bul. Chi not buv Zakhary Chepiga is such a great and great ruler, like Anton Golovatiy, who did not pragmatic to the accumulation of wealth. First of all, no less goiters were crocheted, bully chornomoretsy as resettlement to the Kuban, as well as the foundation of the city of Ekaterinodar. Koshovy Z. Chepiga Vislov on the idea of ​​resettlement of the Chornomorets in the willy Kuban steppe, and in the Karasunsky kuti "mice pid vijskiy grad". Take your thoughts in the big world to the court, Anton Holovaty.

1 Bereznya 1790 M.G. Potomkin gave it to him and also layed down on it. Tamansky p_vostrov_... 30 leaf fall 1791 to the fate of General V. Popov Z. Chepiga scared, "see the Chornomorsky in the world of populations, the little richok Bug and Dnistra on the earth is not allowed to settle down." The fee is 1791 rubles. Z. Chepіga wiklikav to himself A. Holovaty, with a stench and drove to Yassi to G. Potomkіnu to ask for a vision of this land. Inadvertently, the deputation ended, and it was not the case - one of the Chornomorsk chapters at the same time with 25 Cossacks was seized by the Turks. Roserdzheniy G. Potomkin corrected the Cossacks not, however, looking at the food about the introduction of land. In the event of such a fall, the all-powerful favorite and hetman of the Chornomorsk and Katerinoslav Cossacks died on the 5th July 1792 rd in Bendery. And the land from the pasture of the number of elders' herds and herds on the Dniester did not start. Tsya obstavina, like and praznennya Chornomoretsi life themselves, around the righteous men, so as to preserve their way of life, in the great world and infiltrated the fierce 1792 fate on the way of sending the deputies to St. Petersburg about the prospect of

Mіsce pіd vіyskovy grad bulo vibrato koshovym otaman Z. Chepіga. The furnishings of that boule, mabut, the appearance of a slender lisu, the average growth of the cordon to the lancet cordon, and a simple place for annexation. It is exactly the same as in the last Zaporozhye Sichi, having entered the kut from the pivnichnogo outright on the first day, having hooked up like a friend of Pidpilna Karasun. Bulo і dnesenne mіstse, for a good glimpse of the float of the Kuban, and because of all the zaporіzky fortifіkatsіy rules can be set up a change. Z. Chepiga zdavalsya resumed in the Kuban again the colishny Sich, ala "The order of the zealous corysty", in the form of wine taking a great fate, bowing to the kinets of constipation of liberties.

PER. Chepiga, with all his suvorosti and rigor, for the hour of all the hikes, by the day he got a kind soul of people, a spirited sire. Until now, the Cossacks-siromakhs have repeatedly gone in for help and support. First and foremost, someone is suspected of being susceptible to disease.

The koshovy otaman Zakhar Chepiga died on the 14th of June 1797, the fate of the nontrivial ailment in his own room to reach the hut. And on the 16th of November, with the honorable general and Otaman honors: the wine of all regalia, the reading of the Evangelia, the garmat and rushnichny salute, they were praised in the construction of the Cathedral of Vyysk. Rocks passed and close to a hundred rockies on that ruined Bulo grave vypadkovo knew before the hour of clearing the stati of the Rose Resurrection Cathedral. Vstanit yogo remains vdalosya leash on the general's uniform. Fiercely, I don’t know in vіysku zasobіv і a champion, I want to raise over his ashes I want to b kam'yanu slab with hard writing. I only General V.S. Varenik, having seen his ashes, was haunted by the remains of the otaman T.T. Kotlyarevsky and R. Porokhni at the refectory with the construction of the Church of the Holy Resurrection and by placing a bronze plaque. And yet, through the pivstolittya, new barbarians, deigned the temple, growing the graves of the memorial treasury in the Kolishnya Ekaterinodar fortress in the land.

Wonderfully and wonderfully our historical memory is wiped out. In honor of the people, as they didn’t bully in our place, they didn’t break anything for them, they were named streets, in memory of quietly, who sneered at the Cossack history and glory, to stand busts and barrels, but about those who fell asleep. practically not chi not shit this year.

Daremno, our partner will be shukati on the map of the city of Krasnodar-Yekaterinodar named after the owner of the cat - the kosh otaman Zakhariy Oleksiyovich Chepiga.

ON. Ternavsky (Krasnodar)