MKS roztashuvannya in real time. Before food about those de j lіta mks - in space or atmospheres

It’s wonderful, it’s alright to be brought to turn around to the whole food through those who can’t even understand well enough of the literature of the International “space” station and where to roam the “cosmonaut” at the entrance to space or into the atmosphere of the Earth.

The principle of nutrition - mind? People think that the representatives of the people, who were given the pride of the "astronauts" and "cosmonauts" vіdіysnіyut go "in the open space" and more than that there in the most nіbito "space" to visit the station "Space". І all at that hour, if all tsi "reaching" come in the atmosphere of the Earth.

All pilots of orbital pleasures pass in the thermosphere, even at altitudes from 200 to 500 km - below 200 km it is very important to be galvanized, and more than 500 km will be extended by radio belts, as they put on the people of the school.

Safe companions may also float in the thermosphere - a companion's vision on a larger orbit of great vitrates of energy, moreover, for bagatech purposes (for example, for remote sensing of the Earth.)

Although the temperature in the thermosphere is not scary for the lithic devices, because of the strong power of the vessel, it is practically not due to the modulation of the lining of the lithium according to the transfer of heat energy) is small. The preliminaries of the thermosphere are also carried out with the help of suborbital geophysical rockets. The thermosphere spares polarity.

thermosphere(In Greek. Θερμός - "tepliy" і σφαῖρα - "kul", "sphere") - atmosphere balloon , Stepping behind the mesosphere. Repair at a height of 80-90 km and stretch up to 800 km. The temperature of the heat in the thermosphere fluctuates at the winter level, rapidly and at a rate of growth, and can vary from 200 K to 2000 K, in fallowness as a stage of sleep activity. The reason is the loss of ultraviolet viprominuvannya Sontsya at altitudes of 150-300 km; At the lower part of the thermosphere, the growing temperature in a strong world of energy accumulation, when it is seen when combining (recombination) atoms of acid into a molecule (when in the heat energy of the particles, early energy dissipates) At high latitudes, the warmth in the thermosphere is more important - Joule warmth, which can be seen as electric strings of magnetospheric walking. Tse dzherelo wiklikє significant, ale erivnomіrny rozіgrіv of the upper atmosphere in the polar latitudes, especially when magnetic drills.

Cosmic space (space)- a lot of empty dishes for Vsesvita, as they lie in a pose between atmospheres heavenly til... In spite of the broadening of manifestations, space is not absolutely empty space - in the new core there is a low density of small parts (which is more important), as well as electromagnetically viable and intertwined speech. The word "space" different values... In the midst of space, mind the entire space of the pose of the Earth, including heavenly bodies.

400 km - the height of the orbit of the International Space Station
500 km - an ear of the internal proton radio belt and the end of baked orbits for trivial people.
690 km - cordon between thermosphere and exosphere.
1000-1100 km - the maximum altitude of the polar regions, remains visible from the surface of the Earth, the manifestation of the atmosphere (a little call it good, the altitude is visible at altitudes of 90-400 km).
Thousand three hundred seventy-two km - the maximum height, reached by people (Dzhemini-11 2 Veresnya 1966 r).
2000 km - the atmosphere does not frighten the inflow to the companions and the stench can be in orbit a lot of thousands of years.
3000 km - the maximum intensity of the proton flux in the internal radio belt (up to 0.5-1 Gy / year).
12 756 km - we went to the distance, equal to the diameter of the planet Earth.
17,000 km - the last electronic radio belt.
35 786 km - the height of the geostationary orbit, the satellite at this height will hang over one point of the equator.
90,000 km - go to the head shock, approved by the earth's magnetosphere with a sleepy wind.
100,000 km - the upper part is marked by companions between the exosphere (geocorona) of the Earth. the atmosphere is over, Having seen the space and interplanetary space.

Tom is new " Astronautics NASA for an hour to enter the space was supposed to have a cooling system ISS ", It is the fault of the sound of inakshe -" Astronauts NASA for an hour to enter the Earth's atmosphere, they believed a cooling system ISS ", And the designation of" astronaut "," cosmonaut "and" International Space station"For the simple reason that the station is NOT cosmic and astronauts with astronauts, sooner - atmospheric :)

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Artem Luchko

If you go to talk about the ISS, it’s not enough to be overlooked, as soon as you get closer, you don’t have to be built. Heads of the world and post-orbital orbit, the majority of people on our planet can beat the international station with an indelible eye. All in all, it’s possible, even though they have already bached it before, but they didn’t know about it.

The ISS has spilled over us a little more for a day, but apparently it has grown with a few factors. The ISS hangs like a sun, and for an hour it sheds on the singing wind, the sun shines in the same way as, for example, Misyats. If you want to be on the ground of the ISS, you need to find yourselves in the correct position of the safeguarding object. We took a few recommendations to help you navigate the station independently.

Spot the station

One of the easiest ways to stay behind the ISS is to subscribe to the NASA Spot The Station website, set up specially for entourage to see us with you. At the Sign Up for Alerts distributor, select the country, where and enter your e-mail. See if you spill and you will see it - ranks, evenings, for everything. We will send you a message by e-mail for the confirmation of the restoration of the skin once in 12 years before the Maybutn spill of the NASA station.

The ISS is on the way to the shuttle. Obviously, the station is not so species-specific, like Zirka of Death from Star Wars, - here, sooner, it is similar to the bow and it is impossible to collapse the star. Biliy ob'єkt at the world of ruku will become orange, come into the shadow of the Earth, leave the land without knowing the field. Start the station, put your alert on your phone, go to the street at the right moment and respectfully look into the sky above the horizon at sunset.

International Space Station, the first module of such launching in 1998, at the same time with the most equipment in space. In addition to the farms of the ISS sleep batteries, it is 72 m wide, 108 m wide and 20 m high, and the area is covered with a football field.

Such a whopper, which is a laboratory, a factory, a polygon and a booth for members of the past, collapses in the Earth's orbit between 330 and 410 km from an average speed of 27,724 km / year and 15.7 revolutions around the planet per day. Allowing sleepy light, the Velma's station can be navigated from the city in hundreds of kilometers and an hour, the sky is changing, the "sleeper" will be more beautiful. Tom often spastered more than once took the ISS for a UFO.

Online-tools

Merezha has no resources about the ISS, as well as a twitter account, for example, @twisstі @virtualastro, I will help you to spend an hour on the station. Alle the most popular and popular site, where you can find information about the exact hour, the specific definition of the sky, the quality of the object, - Heavens-above.com

On this head-to-head side, you can patch a diagram of the images of the Earth and the space around her space station, which will show your ISS roaming in real time.

At the top right corner, you can vibrate, and also the coordinates, the stars will be guarded. For all you need to click on the Unspecified power, drive in a row the joke of your populations and push the red icon as close as possible to a specific place, you know. Push the button "Lock" and vibrate at the "Companions" section of the ISS. See the table with data about the station spills in the beginning of 10 days.

All the information in the table can be folded down, not just right. The first point is the maximum brightness of the station in current values. An hour is indicated, if the ISS appears in the field of view (from the exact second), the elevation above the horizon (at degrees) and the azimuth, de Z means zad, and Pd- the last visit and so far. There are three hundred thousand miles to go with data about the moment, if the station is located above the horizon (an hour, if it becomes, the height and part of the horizon). At the next three spalts, analogous data are indicated for the end of visibility.

Clicking on the skin from the dates in the table, you can marvel at the traktorіy of the ISS in the dawn sky. As soon as you are good, you will be in the stars, you can accurately set up a camera on the sky, and see how it will appear.

High Definition Earth Viewing (HDEV) Web Mamer in HD format

High Definition Earth Viewing (HDEV)- 4 HD cameras of high-quality separate buildings installed in the outer parts of the ISS in the laboratory module of the European Space Agency "Columbus" of the International Space Station. Cameras alternately move around high quality building The image, in such a rank, can be found from the external parts of the ISS laboratory module. A collection of camera bullets were delivered into orbit by a private spacecraft Dragon SpaceX, a single ship that can turn to Earth, the smell of bullets at a new installation, and then, the bullets are transferred to the ISS in the laboratory module of the European Space Agency "Columbus." No sound is transmitted through the camera. The dark screen means that the broadcast will be heard in approximately 40 hours, at the moment the camera is on the dark side of the planet, for nothing at a time. If you want to know that the ISS is located, you will need to look at the map of the ISS in real time. For the additional reason, the ISS will rise in price near the Earth with a speed of 27,700 km / year, which will allow cosmonauts to arrange 16 descents and visits. One revolution of the Earth near the ISS becomes close to 92 khvili. Syriy screen - depending on the visibility of the signal, in small variations, there is even a weak signal when the cameras are mixed.

Bula launched in space in 1998 roci. At the current moment, the axis is already more than seven thousand dB day and night beautiful minds people to work on the mysteries of the most complex mysteries in the minds of the unattended.

Cosmic space

Kozhna Lyudina, I would like to once again beat a unique object, asking logical nourishment: what is the height of the orbit of the International Space Station? The axis of only shift to a new one is definitely not possible. The height of the orbit of the International Space Station of the International Space Station (ISS) lies in the form of factors. A clear presentation of the lecture.

The ISS orbit near the Earth descends through the injection of the atmosphere. The speed is changing, obviously, it is changing and the height. Yak know how to run up the mountain? The orbital height of the ISS station can change for the additional propulsion of ships, which can be docked to it.

growth

For the entire term of the space mission, a number of basic values ​​have been registered. Even in the fierce 2011 rock, the altitude of the ISS orbit was 353 km. All razrakhunks are carried out on a route to the sea level. The height of the ISS orbit in the middle of the same plane increased to three hundred seventy five kilometers. Ale i tse buv is far from the border. Just two days later, NASA staff members, from their satisfaction, advised the journalists to feed "Is the ISS orbit at the current time?" - three hundred fifty five kilometers!

І tse not between

The height of the ISS orbit is not enough to support natural rubbish. The engineers decided to go for a long-distance and further measurement of crocs. The height of the ISS orbit is to blame for it, but it has been moved up to the number of kilometers. Ale tsya podіya trapilas trochi pіznіshe. The problem lay in the fact that only ships flew the ISS. The height of the orbit of the bullet is enclosed for shuttles. In an hour, the bucket was trimmed for the flight and the ISS. Since 2014, the height of the orbit has moved 400 kilometers above the sea level. The maximum mean value of the boulevard was recorded in lindens and sloped 417 km. In general, the correction of the route is carried out continuously to fix the most optimal route.

History history

Even in the distant 1984 fate, the United States decided to launch a large-scale science project in the closest space. One day, it’s also a grandiose awesomeness to help Americans, it’s important to get connected to Canada and Japan.

In 1992 Russia was included in the Bula campaign. On the ear of the nineties, a large-scale project "Mir-2" was planned in Moscow. Ale economic problems did not give grand plans to come. Proceedingly, the number of land participants grew up to fourteen.

The bureaucratic tyagan was occupied by more than three rockies. In 1995, it was not until 1995 that the station was accepted;

Twenty leaf fall 1998 was the most important day in the history of cosmonautics - the first block of successful deliveries to the orbit of our planet.

zbirka

ISS is genial in its simplicity and functionality. The station is built from independent blocks, as a great designer. It is not a pity to screw it up and to the exact part of the object. The new skin block is ready to go to the outskirts of the country and, obviously, to be developed at a price. All such parts can be brought into a majestic number, with such a rank, the station can be continuously updated.

Termіn dії

At the same time, the blocks of the station can be changed and modernized in a number of ways, the ISS can navigate the vastness of the earth's orbit.

The first anxious dzinochok went through in 2011, if the program "cosmic chavnik" was burned through its roadblock.

Ale did not become a terrible nothing. Vantazhis were correctly delivered into space by other ships. In 2012, before the ISS, I successfully found a private chapel of the commercial value. In the course of this year, a similar pod_ya was changed over and over again.

Throw it up for the station, you can be politically deprived. Periodically official individuals rіznih lands pogrozhuyut pinch on the ISS. A collection of plans for a supported boutique was written until 2015, then until 2020. On the current day, there is a clear sense of home ownership of the station until 2027.

And aside from politics, the ISS in 2016 rocked a hundred-thousandth orbit around the planet, which was originally named "Yuvileyny".

Electrician

Sit in temryavi, vividly, tsikavo, ale inodi nabrida. On the ISS, there is skin slime on a lot of gold, so the engineering industry needs a lot of energy to secure the electric power supply.

The bulo is pro-proponated without any childish ideas, and in the end of the day they were based on the fact that nothing can be done more beautifully than sleepy batteries in space.

During the implementation of the project, the Russian and American side went on good luck. So, the generation of electricity from the first land is used for a 28-volt system. Frustration in the American bloc - 124 V.

During the day, the ISS robs powerless orbits around the Earth. One turn is about a half day, forty-five chilines from which to pass in a minute. Well, at the end of the hour the generation of sleepyachny panels is not a good thing. Station to liven up nickel-water accumulators. The term of the robot is such an extension of the seven rockies. The last time they were minted in the distant 2009, so much too soon the engineers will be replaced by a replacement.

Pristiy

Yak earlier the bulo is written, ISS is a magnificent designer, parts of which are easy to get around.

Mill on birch 2017 rock station maє chotirnteen elements. Russia has put five blocks, named "Zorya", "Poshuk", "Zirka", "Svitanok" and "Pirs". American their seven parts were given such names: "Yunit", "Destin", "Tranquilite", "Quest", "Leonardo", "Domes" and "Harmony". The lands of the European Union and Japan remain in their own assets in one block: "Columbus" and "Kibo".

Parts are constantly changing in the fallowness of the buildings placed in front of the plant. On the way, there are still a few blocks, as it is meaningful to make the last few possibilities of the members of the economy. Naytsіkavіshі, very well, laboratory modules. Some of them may be more airtight. In such a rank, absolutely everything is possible in them, right up to the planetary living things, without the risk of being infected for the environment.

These blocks are intended for the generation of the necessary facilities for the normal life of the people. The third allows you to go into space without any problems and to do it, to avoid repairs.

A part of the blocks does not carry the prelude to the task of becoming vicarious in the quality of the skins.

held pre-session

Numerous dosages are the ones who, in the distant nineties, made the decision to send a designer to space, the part of which for this day to evaluate more now in two million dollars. For a penny you can buy a dozen lands and make a small sea as a gift.

So the axis, the ISS, has such unique possibilities, which are dumb in the same earthly laboratory. Perche is the manifestation of a boundless vacuum. The other is the actual visibility of gravity. The third is the most insecure space vippromoting, not broken in the earth's atmosphere.

Do not go before the hlib, but give me the chance to attend! Smell from the joy of vikonuyut poklazheni NOT them obv'yazy, navit unaffected by the deadly rizik.

The most important list of biology. The scope of this includes biotechnology and medical education.

Іnshі vchenі often forget about sleep, until physical or subterrestrial space. materials, quantum physics- lease chastina doslidzhen. The love of busyness on the bedside of the bagatokh is the testuvati of the rіznі rіdini in the minds of the unvagomostі.

Until the vacuum, zagalі, the pose can be carried out in blocks, right in into space... Earthly vcheni can deprive you of a kind zadriti, sparing for experiments on video linking.

Be-like a lyudin on Earth, having seen everything in one entry into space. For the workers of the station, it is practically busy routine.

visnovka

Unimportant to the displeased Viguki bagatokh skeptics about the inability of the project, during the International Space Station, the ISS created a lack of feedback, as they allowed the visitor to become addicted to space as a whole, and to our planet.

Every day, people are happy to receive a great dose of radioactivity, and all the joy scientific doslіdzhen, I will give people unbeatable earlier energy. It can be deprived of being overwhelmed by the patriarchy, smilivistyu and straightforward.

ISS to complete a great object, which can be hit from the surface of the Earth. If you can navigate a website, you can enter the coordinates of your place, and the system can be used exactly, even at any hour, you can try a station by playing in a chaise longue right on your balcony.

Obviously, at the cosmic station, the powerless opponents, ale shanuvalnikov, are more. And this means that the ISS will be trimmed in its orbit into a chotirist of kilometers over the sea ditch, and more than once will be shown to inveterate skeptics, as the stench has been pardoned in their forecasts and forecasts.

Most of the space uses are seen not in circular, but in elephantine orbits, the height of which changes in the wilderness from the movement over the Earth. The height of the so-called "low support" orbit, from which there are more space ships, travels about 200 kilometers above the sea level. It’s very accurate, the perigee of such an orbit is 193 kilometers long, and the apogee is 220 kilometers. However, in support orbit є there is a great number of smitty, which is deprived of space exploration during the entire period of exploration of space, so that the modern space ships, having turned on their engines, move to a larger orbit. So, for example, the International Space Station ( ISS) In 2014, you will be wrapped up close 415 kilometers, Tobto is twice the size of the support orbit.

The height of the orbital of large space ships to lay down from the mass of the ship, the moment of its launch and the effort of its engines. Astronauts have a range of 150 to 500 kilometers. So for nothing, Yuriy Gagarin years in orbit with perigee in 175 km and apogeum 320 km. Another Radiansky cosmonaut Herman Titov is in orbit with a perigee of 183 km and an apogee of 244 km. American "chaplains" were flying in orbits from 400 to 500 kilometers... Approximately the same height and at all other ships, which deliver people and vantages to the ISS.

On the way out of the flying space ships, which require the cosmonauts to turn to the Earth, individual companions fly into more or more high orbits. The height of the companion's orbit, wrap around in geostationary orbit, can be rooted, spiraling on the basis of the Earth's mass and diameter. As a result of uncomplicated physical problems, it is possible the height of the geostationary orbit, Tobto taky, when a companion "hangs" over one point on the surface of the earth, 35 786 kilometers... It’s even more visible from the Earth, then I’ll exchange a signal with such a companion for 0.5 seconds, so I can beat him with an unremarkable one, for example, for servicing an online igor.

Sunday 5 spring 2017 rock. Do you know how holy it is?

Rozkazhit Yaka visota of the orbital flight of cosmonauts and supporters friends in social fancywork: