Simon Bolivar is a national hero of the American era. Biography of Simon Bolivar. Rozpad Columbia Federation

Simon Bolivar is one of the most popular revolutionaries in the history of the world. For the inhabitants of the New World, politics is a symbol of a visceral ruin in the regions of Latin America, the colonies of Spain. Bolivar respecting that the slavery of maє buti is humiliated, and core population zrіvnyano in the rights to the rejection of life.

Also for the life of Bolivar, having rendered the title "Visolitel of America". At the share of politics є evil and fall. Until his death, he was lost to his true ideas. This name is not accounted for in the name of the land - Bolivia, the colossal Spanish colony of Upper Peru.

Dignity and youth

Bolivar was born on 24 April 1783 in Caracas. Outside of me is Simon José Antonio de la Santisima Trinidad Bolivar de la Concepción-i-Ponte Palacios-i-Blanco. It was established by the prelates of the biography of the policy: the ancestors of the Maybut revolutionary arrived to Holy America from the Basque land in 16 centuries. The migrants have entered into the life of the Spanish colonies, and the brothers have become an active part in the life of the new settlements.

The leaders of the activity of did Simon know the title of vikont, so it was not confirmed by the king of Spain. Batko Simona, Juan Vincente Bolivar, zmitsniv camp of the family. The death of Simon's fathers was deprived of the young decline of plantation, backwaters, booths, slaves and desolation. If you are lucky enough to be lucky, then Bolivar Mig Bi will be included in the list of Dolar Millarders.

An orphan was wicked by uncle Carlos Palasios. Philosopher Simon Rodriges is a teacher in basic subjects. Win and nominating young Simon in the Idea of ​​educators in France and reporting on republican ideals. The secretary of the Governor-General, Andres Bello, will take care of Simon's visit to Rodrigues. The directors of the mentor Simon know the pupils of Oleksandr Humboldt and Eme Bonplan, as they strongly influenced the young Bolivar.

In 1799, the rosi opikuny accepted the decision to send the Yunak to Spain for the new jurisprudence. Bolivara priymaє Korolivska sim'ya... Winning spilkuvannya with Prince Ferdinand, the Maybut king of Spain, who will become the head of politics.

Chotirma rocky piznishe, in 1803, Simon perezhdzhak to France. Here you can take part in the courses of the Parisian Polytechnic and General School. Yogo cousin Fanny was actively involved with thinkers. In each of them, there are a lot of people and bolivars, and when they share them, take a look at the policy and lighting devices.

In the State of America, the Maybutny revolutionary was drunk in 1805. The butt of the United States of America from the British government is an old one for the revolutionaries of the American era. Bolivar in number. Win hardened in his political glances. Idea to be set on the territory of Latin American regions. As a result, the United States of America has become a priority for new.

Political activity

In 1810, Bolivar took over the fate of the insurgent with Francisco Miranda, as he led through the Rik Venezuela to the extent of the independence. The Spaniard's squad will turn the colonial lands. In 1812, the army of Venezuela was degraded, and Miranda was directed to vyaznitsa. Bolivar has been welcoming from the country and staying on the territory of the News of Grenadi.

Until 1813, Simon, at once with the rebels, organized a new zapin, as if he was going to take the upper hand over the Spanish army. Bolivar became the head of the II Venezuelan Republic and will reject the invitation of Vizolitel. Ale through the rik of the Spaniards, the vibration of Bolivar goes from the main place of Venezuela - Caracas.

The politician will be killed to the power of Gait and will be taken out of the picture. In 1816, Bolivar arrived in Poland and started a reform. Scandalous slavery and deafening about the provision of land to soldiers, who took an active part in the war for independence.

Until 1818-1819, Simon Bolivar established control over a large part of Venezuela and New Grenadi for the support of the army of the same thinkers. At the very end of 1819, he was robbed by the President of the Republic of Great Columbia, before the warehouse of which included the territories of the occasional Columbia and Venezuela.

Until 1824, under the onslaught of the Colombians, the Spanish population occupied territories, at which time Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia were located. Bolivar became the dictator of Peru and in 1825 he became the dictator of the Republic of Bolivia. Political day to become a virtual idea - to find out. The state of the Holy America was acquired, which included the territory from Panamy to Chile.

Bolivar namagavsya slipped it in at the special congress, alluding to the prototypes of the social life. I will reject the characterization of the priest of the Bonapartist regime, and call it Napoleon for the second time. Against the dіyalnіstі of the policy, the ruh flared up, as a result of which wines have taken over the power in Bolivia and Peru.

In 1828, Bolivar entered the army into Bogota, the former residence of the ruler of Columbia. In general, there is one associate in organizing a new swing. Bolivar is a divine unique death and driven stabbed. Protistoyannya Bolivar for the possession of a trivia. Elita Caracas is voted for the publication of Venezuela from Columbia. The ruler has been consuming power in the land. In 1830 rotsi wines were presented at the delivery.

Special life

At 19 years of age Simon, staying in Madrid, know the aristocratic Mary Teresa Rodriges. Vaughn, yak i Bolivar, masters of Creole hiking. Happy birthday a young couple going to Venezuela. Here Simon's squad will become infected with a feverish person and the world. The journey greatly shocked the young man, and he was also a home for lack of love.

Changes in a special life are seen in 1822, since Bolivar got to know another companion of life for an hour when he entered the Ecuadorian capital, Kito. Let's go to the colonies in the streets, let's take people into the hands of Simon, laurel wines are falling. At a glance, the revolutionary seeks out the black-haired girl, standing on the balconies and visvolitels.

In the same evening, Simon and Manuela Saenz took part in the ball and got magical at the same time. Vona is also a Creole, 12 years younger. Rozdilyala look at the sound of colonial territories in Latin America... If Manuela had been with Simon, she was married to Dr. Thorn. Zhenka vvazhala cholovika good people Ale is boring. Saenz mittєvo has become a politician.

Manuela and Simon did not become an official man and a squad. I swore to take the responsibility of leaving the squad, and won - to the official cholovikov. Uy Bolivar buv vyachny for a little time for an hour swing. The people sent a wonderful order to their leader, becoming the name of Manuel "Visvolitelka Vizolitel".

If it was seen from the presidential seat, then having overtaken Saens to surrender it. Vona prodovzhuvala love yogo and wrote leaves from Bogota, raspovidayuchi reports about those who are seen, about those like many comrades-in-arms to raise yogo right. After the death of the kohan Manuel went to Paita. She lived in evil days and was magical to see, selling cigarettes and malts. She took care of the leaves from Simon, ale the stench of the bedrooms before the hour of the episode of diphtheria. Saenz died from her ailment and was entombed in the same grave.

Bolivar did not have a child.

death

Simon Pishov from life in 47 years. The sum of the pod_ya became the 17th breast of 1830. The cause of death of dosi has not been established: for some of the tributes - tuberculosis, for those - fornication. Venezuela President Hugo Chavez was afraid to try to put specks over the "i". Take the decision of the exhumuvati only the revolutionary.

For the DNA analysis of the offense, the confirmation was not rejected. Hugo Chavez, unaffected by the results, prodovzhuvav declare that Visvolitel was driven in. For the riddle about the hero of the visceral ruch of the wines, I will name the lands in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Bolivar took death in a stranger's wardrobe, not far from the town of Santa Marta. Before his death, he was seen from the lane and having died in evil days. Hovali yogo in someone else's clothes.

With the death of Bolivar, I offer life to my own. mid tsikavikh facts I will name the information about it in honor of the politician of the asteroid Boliviano, which was released in 1911. One of those who find the highest peaks of the world can also wear their name - Pik Bolivara. The currency of Venezuela is the bolivari, and the portrait of the politician embellishes the banknotes of the new denominations.

Near the capital of the USA, Washington, there is a bronze monument to Simon Bolivar by the sculptor Felix de Weldon. Vvazhaєte the most famous monument to the politician in Zakhidnіy pіvkulі.

About the virtue of the revolutionary of the nobility of filmy. Nayvidomishi - “Simon Bolivar” directed by Oleksandro Blazetti 1963, “Vizolitel” directed by Alberto Arvel, known in 2013.

(Bolivar, 1783 - 1830) - the hero of war for independence from Spain in the lands of Holy America (Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia is named in his honor); the founder of Pan-Americanism, planning to start the Great Columbia.

Natchnenny by glances of European racialists, Simon Bolivar swearing to love America from the Spanish panuvannya. In 1812, fixing the fate, Bolivar took part in the rebels of the republics, and in 1819, he succeeded in making a great victory at Boyac, having preserved the independence of the New Granada (Colombia) from Spain. Two rockets, therefore, having struck the Spanish royalists in the battle of Carabobo (worm in 1821), brought independence to Venezuela.

Then Simon Bolivar led his army to Ecuador and sent his army to China. In 1822, in Guayaquili, they were built with Jose San Martin. Take a look at the leaders of the nationally-vis-à-vis-à-vis the Maybut of the Great Patriotic War of America, and in the San Martin's bag, as well as a team of visitors; Already under the command of Bolivar, the Republican Army in the signal of the Spanish from Peru (1824), the last stronghold of colonialism on the continent. Bolivar later became the President of the Confederation of Great Columbia (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Panama), protesting that the confederation fell into three independent powers in 1830 in 1830 by submitting a submission.

BOLIVAR, SIMON(Bolívar, Simon) (1783-1830), sovereign, One of the winners of Viyny for the independence of the Spanish colonies in the Pivdenniy America. Born 24 linden 1783 in Caracas in the noble family. In 1799 I returned to Spain to complete my education; Five rockies, therefore, sponsored the ceremony of the coronation of Napoleon in Paris. Having left Paris, Bolivar at once with his mentor Simon Rodriges raised the price in Italy.

In 1810, after the occupation of the Spanish by Napoleon's Vіyski, Bolivar turned to Batkivshchyna and at once with F. Miranda formulated an energizing corral, unbarely thrown by the Spaniards. On the 31st of 1812 Miranda signed an act on capitalization, for which there would be premises at the vyaznitsa. Bolivar vіk to Novo Granada (bitch. Columbia), scho voted Independence. The new trip to Venezuela ended on the 6th sickle of 1813 with a triumphant entry into Caracas. Popular in the folk community and in the stakes of the Creole aristocracy, Bolivar was boosted with honors and given the title of Visolite of Venezuela. In 1814, after the restoration of Ferdinand VII, the Spanish took over power in Venezuela. Bolivar left the country, headed to Curacao, and then to Nova Granada. Here, for the delegates to the congress, he defeated the "unitary republic" of the Kundinamark and fell asleep to the party of federalist parties. In 1815 there were trawls at the time of the expatriation in Jamaica.

Having formed a small entanglement of volunteers in Haiti, Bolivar hung on the Venezuelan Uzbek coast on 1 June 1817. At the end of the day, we were in vіv vіyskovі action at the valleys in the pіvnіch vіd Orіnoko, de bіv pіdtrimanija guerrillas-lianero. Zdobuvshi a number of peremogs over the Spaniards, having been rewarded by the head commander of the visitor army. Reorganizing the army, moving through Andi to Nova Granada and defeating the Spans at the Battle of Boyak 7 Serpnya 1819. The Congress of Patriotic Forces, clicks in Angostura in the breast 1819, voted the Republic of Great Columbia, the Republic of Vienna The battle of Venezuela ended in the Battle of Carabobo in 1821, and before one thousand nine hundred and twenty two Bolivars and General Antonio José de Sucre won Ecuador.

At that hour, Yak Bolivar was fighting, the Argentine general Jose de San Martin fought against the Spaniards in private. San Martin broke the Spanish in Chile and successfully made it to the capital of Peru, Limi. On the 26th and 27th of Linden 1822 the famous “Guayaquil Byachennya” was introduced. Since the beginning of the year, San Martin left Peru and lost political activity, and Bolivar had a good time to complete Viyin for independence. The armies of Bolivar and Sucre invaded Peru and in 1824 in the battles of the Hun and Ayacucho defeated the Spanish military. In 1825, Sucre completed the thrashing of the Spans in Upper Peru (Ninth Bolivia).

Bolivar's political glances were known to have been drawn into the 16th May 1825 constitution of Upper Peru, which in its honor was renamed into the Republic of Bolivia. The Constitution passed the bullying of the President and the number of legislative chambers, and also introduced the choice of the administrative system, and showed its ineptitude. From the Initiatives of Bolivar in Panama, the Continental Congress (22 worms - 25 lindens 1826), only representatives of Colombia, Peru, Mexico and Central America However, this decision has not been ratified by the national parliaments. The graves in the district of Great Columbia were unhappy. At the fall of leaves in 1826 Bolivar arrived to Bogota, and on the cob in 1827 he turned to Caracas to strangle the anti-severity. Veresna has 1 828 voices about the vibrations in install zbori, Yaka has begun to play its role in the future.

Pragnennya Bolivar to approve the amendments to the constitution for the amendment and centralization of the government nodded on the blame for the vice-president of Colombia Francisco de Santander and the first addict-federalist. Having passed over in the ill-feeling of reaching meti legal way, Bolivar had gone through the state coup, but, however, it could not have zupiniti the decline of Great Columbia. In the midst of 1830, the wine was submitted at the invoice, a few months after short line Having taken the presidency again, and on April 27, 1830, there is still a lot of political activity. Columbia, Venezuela and Ecuador were seen as independent powers. Bolivar headed to Cartagena with a lot of emigruvati to Jamaica or to Europe. Bolivar died close to Santa Marta (Columbia) 17 breast 1830.

Simon Bolivar (Bolivar) - a visitor of the Holy America from the Spanish panuvannya, was born on the 24th day of 1783 in Caracas, in the rich and notable Creole family, died on the 17th breast in 1830 near Santa Marta (Colombia). In his youth, Bolivar vivchav right in Madrid, joining the Masonic Order, visiting Europe and (1809).

Portrait of Simon Bolivar. Artist A. Michel, 1895

Turning to Venezuela and taking the fate of the insurgent in Caracas (1810), Bolivar two times later became the lava insurgents in Novi Granada (Columbia). Become the soul of all visceral ruch. Having installed the edict of 1813 r death punishment for any Spanish, given to royalism, Bolivar sent the 4 sickles in the distance, typing 4 serpents in 1813 to the fate of typing in vijski in Caracas, de clicane in 1814, the national leader of the dictatorship solidified for him. Ale, in the heart of the same Bolivar, you will beat the La Puerti bile with a clerk of the Spanish province of Boves. The one who took Caracas and once again smashed the republics close to Argita, sending Bolivar to the Colombian Cartagena. Winning the command of the Allied Provinces of the New Granadi, taking over Bogota and the provinces of Kundinamarka.

Simon Bolivar. Artistic film

The internal fervor passed over to the later successes of Bolivar; After the arrival of the Spanish General Morillo in the birch in 1815, the fuel was brought to Jamaica, and then in Gaitia, the insurgents were degraded, and in 1816, arriving to the island of Margarita near the Venezuelan coast. Selected here, as the head of the Republic of Venezuela, the congress, Bolivar skasuvav slavery, in two offensive fate at once with Paes and Santander, having made a number of overcame over Morillo. In 1819, at the congress in Angostura, he was appointed president of the Republic of Colombia, before the warehouse of Venezuela, Nova Granada and Ecuador.

Overwhelmed by the last few years of the bad Cordilleran and defeated the Spans at Bochik and Kalabozo, Bolivar was heard all over New Granada in 1823 - 24 r, because of the survivors under Hunin and overcame the sound of General Aukre. In 1825 Bolivar was also turned into a dictator. Reconsideration by the president in 1826 and 1828 r Bolivar instructed reactionary visits - by trying to rule over his former president in Peru, an anti-republican constitution (Code Boliviano) in Bolivia, by visits against each other and renewed monastic members of the Collegiate ... Todi Bolivar went to Colombia, skasuvav the constitution and for the additional terror, becoming the preparation of the transformation of the republic into the monarchy, chuckling at all the ideas of England and France.

Tse wicked rіk because of the insurrection in Caracas (25 leaf fall 1829), to which all Venezuela came from Paes to choli. At the end of 1830, the National Congress in Bogota took over from Bolivar. When you try to conquer the power, death has bowed it down. In 1832 Bolivar's ashes were transferred to Caracas, de Boole was built a triumphal arch in the memory of the visitor of Holy America.

The national hero of Venezuela, General Simon Bolivar was born on the 24th day of 1783 in Caracas (Venezuela) in the middle of the Creole family. Yoogo outside, like to tell about the noble family of yogo fathers, Simon José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios. New Bulo has three older brothers and a sister, Alevon died unbarously writing to the people.

In 1812, Bolivar ruled in Noviy Granada (Nina Columbia), and in 1813, the insurrection he had won over the territory of Venezuela. At the crescent of 1813, the capital of Caracas was taken over and a friend of the Venezuelan Republic was opened on the choly with Bolivar. The National Congress of Venezuela honored Simon Bolivar with the honorary title "Visvolitel".
However, already in offensive rotsi The rebels became aware of the strikes of General Boves in the battle of La Puerte. Vatazhku republics have already brought many people behind the cordon from a number of their own thinkers. Win of the senses buv shukati a lane in Jamaican, then in Haiti.

Heads of their own organizing talent Bolivar shvidko sklav new army and have chosen the fleet under the command of the wealthy Dutch merchant Bryony, who have secured his penny and his ships. 2 birch, 1816 Brion destroyed the Spanish fleet, and on the next day Bolivar hung on the Margarita island. National Zbori voted Venezuela as a republic "One and not one", and the 7th birch of 1816 turned Bolivar into a president.
Slavery (1816) and the decree on the overpowering of the soldiers of the viscous army with the earth (1817) helped Bolivar reject the general population.

In 1817, the fate of Bolivar for the rest of the world Bryoni opanuvav angosturi (Nini Ciudad Bolivar) and today against Spain all of Guiani. Following the successful performances in Venezuela, in 1819 New Granada was celebrated. At the breast of 1819, he was announced by the President of the proclaimed National Congress in Angostura of the Republic of Colombia, Kudi was exiled Venezuela and Nova Granada. In 1822, the Colombians were signaled by Spanish forces or from the province of Kito (Nini Ecuador), which came to Columbia. In 1822, Bolivar was established in Guayakili with Jose de San Martin, the army of whom had already chosen a part of Peru, but didn’t know about it about the spilní diy. The release of San Martin (20th spring, 1822 rocky) was sent to Peru in 1823 by sending Colombian parts to Peru; American continent... Bolivar, who became the dictator of Peru in the fierce 1824 fate, having chastised the republic of Bolivia in 1825 in the territory of Upper Peru, was named so in honor of this.

After the end of the war Bolivar was busy organizing the internal government of the state. On May 25, 1826, he presented his Bolivian Code to the Congress in Lima. For Bolivar's idea, the State was established, in which they were guilty of Columbia, Peru, Bolivia, La Plata and Chili. 22 worm 1826 Bolivar call in Panama Continental congress of representatives of all powers.
In addition, as a common project became widely visible, the author was considered to be in charge of setting the empire for his dominion, devin became to play the role of Napoleon.
Great Columbia fell out of hand for the Panama Congress. In 1827-1828, Vlad Bolivar's rock music was knocked down in Peru and Bolivia, in the beginning two rockets from Columbia were changed to Venezuela and Ecuador. A strong blow for Bolivar was the knock-in of General Antonio de Sucre, the warrior's comrade-in-arms, who was in charge of his own guiding offensive. In 1830, Simon Bolivar submitted an offer, a few months after taking the presidential post for a short term, and on April 27, 1830, the remainder of the political activity remained. Bolivar rushed to Cartagena with a lot of emigruvati to Jamaica or to Europe.

Bolivar died close to Santa Marta (Columbia) 17 breast 1830 against tuberculosis.

The cult of specialness of Simon Bolivar appeared in Venezuela in 1842. If the "Vizolitel" is spared, the ally, the President of Venezuela, General Jose Antonio Paes, has grasped the importance of the heroes of the past. Bolivar's remains were transported from Columbia, de vin died, to native Caracas and were buried in the cathedral, which in 1876 was transformed into the National Pantheon of Venezuela. In 2010, the remains of a Latin American visa-holder were ordered by the head of state, Hugo Chavez, to reconsider, died because of ailments, for becoming a victim of a snake. Bulo is bare, scho about 50 messages of crime and medical examiners to see the remains of the hero-visitor, to find out the true causes of his death. As a result of the examination, we were able to establish a person Bolivar, having carried out a small number of folding examinations due to the DNA samples of his relatives, protest and

Іm'ya Simon Bolivar to carry the power of Bolivia, the first president of which іn buv; Bolivar State, Misto Ciudad Bolivar and Bolivar Peak (5007 m) in Venezuela; also Venezuelan currency - bolivar; two places and a department in Columbia, two places in Peru, a channel between the islands of Fernandin and Isabela (Galapagos archipelago).

On 15 October 2010, the rock in Moscow was visited by the urochist Simon Bolivar.
In 1989, the novel by the legendary Columbian writer Gabriel Marquez "The General at his labyrinth", in which the author tried to create the image of Simon Bolivar and take a number of food, as they meant life and the share of "Visolitel", was written by the legendary Columbian writer Gabriel Marquez.

Material of preparations based on information from RIA News and Vidcritical Dzherel