The history of the development of the organization is short. History of the organization. History of the orіgamі winery

Yak orіgamі, chuv, melodiously, skinny suchasna lyudin. However, it is often necessary to visit someone who loves to spend their great hour, storing all the figurines on the paper, not knowing what the history of the origamy is, if the mystery has arisen.

De and if the mystery of origamy was born

Obov'yazkovyu material for this kind of mystery є, naturally, papir. I want the first verstat from the vyrobnitstva of the paper buvs of the winery in China, the history of the organization of the cob in Japan. The Japanese themselves on the cob for the 8th century were ready to put small figurines on the cob. Before the speech, in Japanese language the word "origami" means "folded papir." Varto, it means, that in those hours the papyr was even more expensive material, so only temples and monasteries are available. Chentsi robbed special paper boxes under the name "sanbo", in which they brought sacrifices to the gods. Tsі pershі virobi orіgamі were prepared without any vicarious tools, and the material was wholly papіr.

Crumbs of a skinny Japanese aristocrat in robiti of some boxes for a gift from dear people or a tribute to God. And after 600 years, the papier ceased to be a valuable resource, which allowed this art to develop at a great pace. The history of the opening of the origamy, melodiously, has long been forgotten by the Japanese, however, they have given them the technique of folding the first letters, figurines and divine kits, the whole world and the season.

Found virobi origami

The yak has already zagaduvalysya whistle, pickled virobs, cooked in technical origamy, boules boxes. Ale oskіlki stench was prepared for practical, not decorative purposes, which cannot be called a masterpiece of art. Zhuravlik - from the figure of the figurine, the history of the origamy has rescued itself, as a kind of mystery. In the first Japanese version of the origami under the name "Semba - tsuru orikata", which in the cross section means "Yak in the fold of a thousand cranes", there are descriptions of the special features of 49 models of cranes folded from the paper. I wanted to get the lecture on the instruction of the organization, I want it from the smallest number of graphic illustrations. The book of Bula was released in 1797 by the rector of the temple of fate.

Varto, it means that the instructions for folding not only those cranes, but also other cranes were included in the book. For example, the figurines could be given the shape of a garland, as they walked along the path for deciling cranes for kryl or dziobi knickers.

Promotion of mystery of origamy in light

Naybilsh is actively developing a mystery of origamy in Japan for the second time. Bagatom іstorіya orіgamі of goiters was tied to the Japanese maister Akiro Yoshizava. It was just as soon to fold the first, until that hour, the figurines with the porch, the middle boules of toads, ribs, cranes, the quotes of the iris and the bagato inshih.

As for the lands of Europe, the rich people of this mystery, who live in this territory, have learned from Japan. However, it is not possible to cross the border, but the history of the orgy in Europe is linked entirely to the land Sonja, come on... So, the figures of the figurines were stored by the Spanish majstras, and the symbol of the origamy in the whole country є the paper birds is “pakhariti”. If the figurine was first put into operation in Toledo in the 12th century.

In 1937, in London, a book was seen in Europe, in Europe, a book from the orgam "Vigotovlennya paperovykh igrashok". It was written by Margaret Campbell. It became easier to fold takі virobi orіgami, yak "ptah", "water bomb" і "toad". And in 1946 a diagram of folding a crane was published in the English children's magazine Bula.

Development of mystext origamy in Russia

In Russia, the development of this kind of mystery has gone to its roots in Siva for a long time, I will give an exact opinion on nutrition, since the first time the orgy of the paper on the territory of our land is unhappy. Find out reliable data about those who Leo Tolstoy in the place of folding the figurines to the paper and assigning them to the least hour. I know this manuscript, de vin zgaduє about those, that one woman started her work with the paper, the father of Japan. Tsi "stem" even amusingly waved krills, if they smacked by the tail. Tolstoy wrote that everyone who had shown them to whom they had shown how to fold a figurine came to the seizure of a man.

If you talk about the big hour, then the development of the organization in Ukraine has been made very fast, even in the period Radiansky Union not a buzzy schoolboy, as I didn’t have the ability to fold a paper boat, a lithover, a glass and a lot of other items.

type of origam

Orrigami can be represented in both flat and large figurines. Going with flat spikes on the surface of food and objects that can only be on one side and not set up vertically on the surface. In such technical warehouses and kishok, і medical specialists, і sіgovikіv and rich fіguri.

There is a great deal of energy, at once, for all intents and purposes, that the technology is rich in modularity, however, there are two different speeches, and it is important for the nobility. Talking about a large origamy, relying on uvazi, from one arch of paper, you can make a figurine with a path of all kinds of folds, as if you were going to take a vertical position without a third-party pidtrimka. Guess you would like to use the boats, as they can not only stand on the table, but successively play along the line. An analogous rank can be used to vygotovlyaty without lich figurines.

Nayprostіshі virobi orіgamі

Іnstructiya orіgamі "Budinochok" є one of the most simple. For the sake of knowing the side of the bed, a square archway was laid on the paper, and then more times, even more vertically. The rest of the day is carried out for the designated center, until at the offensive stage it is necessary to bend the edge of the rectangle and trim the square again. When the rest of the vigin is going to flare up, and the upper part of the rectangle is bent to the first line of sight at 45 degrees. When the kut is rolled up and down to the middle of the upper ball of the rectangle, formulate "dah". Analogous diy needs to be built from the opposite side. The axis of the booth is ready! To give you more realism, you can speed up with olives, felt-tip pens or color paper, glue and knives.

Another one is widened and simpler origamy with a paper - a boat. For this purpose, you need a rectangular arch of the paper, which is a slid of the fold across, and sometimes more times, even more bridles. Remaining viginous growth and up to new bending of the upper cut of the leaf. When one ball of the lower part is used, it is necessary to bend up the hill from one side, and the other ball - upward from the other side. Otrimanі from the sides the coils are neatly bent on the opposing sides, they didn’t stick out. Dal to raise the kuti of the otrimanny tricut with such a rank, schob viyshov square. Dalі lower kuti need to go uphill on the іznі sides, and then again lead kuti of the cut-off tricytnik. At the last stage, the upper coils must be spread to the sides, and it is possible to move the boat up to the strum.

Winning of the modular organization

Modular origamy, yak and zvychayne - flat or about'єmne, vinyklo in Japan. The first mystery is about the view of the mystery of the attack on 1734 rіk. The book itself was published by the Japanese author Hayato Okhoko, which included instructions on folding a modular cube.

The modular origamy from the wicked turn out to be the first to fall into the first place for the folding of one figury, the needless little tricycles, which were folded in front of a special rank in the so-called module, in that hour for the traditional archetype

Technics of folding modules and spoluky

For the preparation of modules, there are standard archives of paper in a number, which is 4 times less than the number of necessary modules for the preparation of a large size figurine. A collection of arkush paper needs to be folded fourfold, and for an additional knife, or a line cut into 4 parts, after making a vigin.

Distant leathers from chotiroh rectangulars need to bend upwards, and then across. The remaining vigin is required only for the removal of the central line, as it is necessary for the handiness of the other robot. In order for it to be broken, it is necessary to bend the virib and bend to the central line of the natural part of the rectum. Then turn the module over and bend it upward, and the cuts - on the opposite side. Then you need to turn one crochet and bend it in the middle of the virobi. To reject the ready-made module, it is necessary to remove the tricytnik with such a rank, so that on one side there are two gutters, in which case it will be necessary to invest in another module for rejecting the singing figurine.

"Development of creative health

and logical misdirection at the lessons of origamy "

Dopovid.

1. History of the Winning and Development of the Organization as a Mistake.

2. What origamy be like children.

3. Navichki and cleverness, as developing origamy.

I. History of the winery and development of the organization as a mystery.

The history of verifying origami to their roots is very old and unreasonably tied to the emergence of the technology of making the paper itself. Papir bullet from the Chinese back to our country. Archaeologists stverdzhuyut, scho in 3 - 4 st. BC That is, you already know the materials that you can look at as papier. The secret of the preparation of this wonderful material could be passed on to the Chinese by all Turkmens. In the skidny Turkestan, the mighty were able to get up, they were releasing small little things outside in the water. At the same time, the sieve was taken into a special press, and dried. The Chinese replaced wool with long fibers - made from mulberry measles, soaked bamboo stalks; new material- papir. The official date "show up" the papier in China is 105 rik n. That is, if the official Tsai Lun has broken the official additional information to the emperor about the introduction of such technology. The Chinese were jealous of the secret of making the paper. Technology її virobnitstva a bulo vivositi has been hardened beyond the cordon. Ale in 610 rotsі mandrіvny buddіysky monk Dan Ho, getting to Japan see the secret of paper-making for the Japanese.

A collection of papirs was trimmed from cocoons of a shovelworm. On an unobtrusive road, the syruvina was replaced by a more cheap one - bamboo, hemp, bark, ganchir'yam. After 100 years, the Japanese papir becomes more beautiful than the Chinese; there are abundant old meysterns from the vyrobnitstva paperu.

Unimportant to those who wore wine in China, Japan itself became a father figure of folding paper in the period of Heian (794 - 1185 rubles). Spotshatka vono bulo cult, temple. Perhaps, the similarity of the sounding of Japanese words “papir” and “God” - “Kami” played an important role. The Japanese people themselves have a vinikla as a mystical connection between religious rituals and virobs with a folded paper - "ori kami". One of these rituals was folded into a folding box of Sanbo, in which they put ribbons and vegetables, and children like a sacrifice in syntoysk temples. At the period of Kamakuri (1185 - 1333) and Muromati (1333 - 1573), origami go outside the temples and reach the Imperial court. The aristocracy, the courtiers guilty of the blame, with singing tricks in the art of folding. Notes, folded at the form of a snowstorm, crane, letter and bully a symbol of friendship and good will for the Koha people. Clever fold has become one sign good news and vishukanich manners.

However, it would have been unfair to live up to it, but Europe didn’t know it until the end of the day. Spain can boast of its own, independent, independent views of the figures, for example, plow-birds.

Varto zgadati і Fridrikh Fröbel, a native teacher from Germany, the creator of the first children's cages. It was for the first time that he thought of promoting the folding of the paper as a didactic method for explaining to children the simple rules of geometry.

A spokesperson for the revolutionary development of the origins of the old mayor Akiri Yoshizavi, the head rank of the head of the Zusillians. Winn’t only doviv, but the mystery of the origamy can be author’s, but instead of giving it to the widest. Behind the help of some awkward clever signs, the process of folding whether a virob has appeared can be imagined by the viewer of a series of malunks - an armchair or diagrams. The emergence of a number of schemes is equal to the appearance of musical signs in the European music. "Navichki gris" was given to the fiksuvati and passed on to those people. Popularity has come to the maister and fame has been deserved.

The specialty of the origamy is important - it is practically indiscriminate combinatorial possibilities, how to shriek in a snazzy archway paper. The theory of wine (TRIZ) stems from the fact that an ideal designer is guilty of adding up to one detail, for which there is an inconsequential versatility of forms. Such a constructor appears. Thousands of small figurines are stored in one or three parts. The mystery of the origamy is seen in the whole world. Yogo come and Parisian fashion designers, American designers, and six children. Kozhen know in their own way. It’s busy taking care of the soul and allowing the people to want to see the vantage of everyday problems in an unfavorable way, and find ourselves at once from the square of the paper in the hands of the miraculous land of Creativity.

II. What orіgamі be like children.

Origamy is similar to a focus - from a snake arkush to a paper for a spike of khiliin, a miraculous figurine pops up.

To borrow papier, three years of patience and knowledge.

Behind the additional orіgamі there are shyly tsіli svіt, in which gratis is possible.

Busy orіgamі is absolutely safe for the youngest children

Origamy is a collective creativity, it is possible at once to create the whole of the composition on the basis of those.

To take orіgamі nemaє vіkovyh between.

Dopomagaє shvidko issue a room or class.

You can quickly create a divovizhniy, original gift.

III. Navichki and zdіbnostі, such as developing orіgamі.

1. Developing the building with hands, attracting to the exact collapse of the fingers under the control of the property.

2. Expanding the vastness of the uyavu - to read the chair, behind which the figurines are arranged and represent them in the public.

3. Know with the basic geometric understandings.

4. I will paint the building by following the instructions.

5. Growth in your own strengths and health.

6. Additional assistance in the development of kreslyarsky navichok.

7. Stimulate the development of memory.

8. Vchit concentration of respect. It is not a matter of soliciting and engaging third parties.

9. Razviva creative health... Bagato lads of wine walk around their figurines.

10. Stimulate the development of game situations. In the lessons of origamy, gratitude is often and fun.

11. Expanding communal health.

¨Working with first-class students, fully demonstrate only the folding process itself. Few of them can be used with schemes.

¨With older lads, it is possible to practice with schemes in a handler or on a doshtsi.

¨Demonstrating the folding is necessary on the great square, with double-sided barriers, guilty but good can be seen from any point of the class.

¨ Gradually introduce children to the clever signs and diagrams, bringing the knowledge of deyakie priyomy to automatism. Viroblyati vminnya self-contained "read" schemes, vikonuyuchi virib.

¨Working collectively, demonstrate the onset of the stage, so that everything will fit in with the next croc. Reverse your "crocs".

¨Drawing virobi diagrams can be victorisovuvati kolorovuyu kreidu. Biliy kolir means the contours of the figurines and the nominated lines, the two other colora - the lines “gory” and “valleys”. Learn to memorize the terminology of origamy.

¨Nachіnaya robot, you can come up with a ritual vіtannya.

Vikoristovuvan literature.

Afonkin S. Yu. Afonkina E. Yu. "Lessons of Origamy in Schools and Homes". M., publishing house "Yakim" 1997, 207s.

orіgamі- tse japanese mystery of a set of versatile models, figurines of arkushi paper. Whoever came up with the origamy, it’s impossible. view history mystery origamy from that hour yak bula vinaydena papir. And the papirs were vinaysli in ancient China.

Z orіgamі I am cognized, like і rich, in an early child. With the magnificent satisfaction of folding boats and litters from the paper, they are not susceptible, but the whole technology has such a beautiful name and gliboki historical and philosophical roots.
At one of the exhibitions of the origamy, I staged a marvelous sculpture - a white swan. Vin buv folding from paperwork figurines of tricot form.
Viyavilosya, such a technique is called Chinese. Inodi її call ZD-orіgami, orіgamі z trikutnikіv or simply modular orіgamі .

modular orіgamі- a suchasny prototype of an ancient Chinese art.
In the XX century, orіgamі has become widely seen and popular among the whole world. First, in the classic origamy, the vicoristovuvati was transferred for folding only one-toned arkushi square paper, and the whole process took place without glue and knife, then lucky light orіgamі is endlessly rich in versatile techniques, methods and materials. The axis of action is straightforward, as it is possible to see the present in the whole mystery.

Warehouse in the traditional style - from the square arch of the paper without overhead. Figurki orіgamіtsiy directly reach quickly to reach the high technical folding. The models of the occasional mayhem will greatly transform into the whole sense of the traditional Japanese origamy.
Origamy, folding from the arch of the paper of the іnshoi form: tricot, rectangular, five-, six-, eight-cut, etc.

modular orіgamі... Virib is formed not from one archway of the paper, but from two, three, chotiroh, etc. Of the same parts - modules. Okremі modules become less a detail of the constructor, an element of the mosaic.
Modules can be folded like from square arches of a paper, as well as from leaves of a form.

modular orіgamі conquered the mass of the shanuvalniks, and not without reason:
it can be folded for adults and children - this is how the module for the organization of simplicity in a ready-to-use;
for the preparation of modules in orіgamі pіdіyde be-like papіr;
from the modules origamy it is possible to lay the model, be it foldable
- from the simplest to the laborious and folding;
modular orіgamі іdmіnno go for scholars and students, so as it is simpler than viconuvati great virobi in the collective; The mystery of the origamy miraculously brings your whole family together, so that the skin can make its own contribution to the development and development of beauty.

With our help you will be able to create paper grays on different types: tvarin, kviti, technology. And then click on your friends and see if you can find the original and new models of the origamy.
Bring the child's satisfaction to the busy life. Yak vіn zradіє if I store my first figurine. Good luck to you!