Rozdіlovі signs at specifying revolutions. “Signs for specifying members of the proposition. Alignment of non-detached members

Clarification of the members of the speech is seen as comas. Put before that one word in the speech, the stench sounds to be recognized by them as an understander, or in any event to be surrounded by him. Most often the meaning of the clarification of the furnishings, the hour, the way of the step, the steps, come in: there, in the mountains , Having tumbled down the snig(T. Tolstaya.); at the bottom, in the hall , Steel extinguish(H); Before the winter, Vikhrov lived in Petersburg, in my Lisovoy , in nature(Leon.); Eighth linden, on friday , Alizarov, on the prizvisko Militsya, and Llosha turned from the village of Kazansky(H); Now, send a poven , Tse bula rіchka sazhnіv in shіst(H); In three years, three abo chotiri, closer to the day , On the sides of the road in the field(B. Past.); Rahim lie with his breasts on the squeak, head to the sea , І thoughtfully marvel at kalamutnu distant(M.G.); So, in idleness and in the middle of endless mysteries , Gone is Yuri's life, often in the arms of strangers(B. Past.); Sutenilo shvidko, in a basic way (Paust.); On twisting a haystack dejectedly, in siritski , Perched a crow(FAD.); I came soon, in two and a half years (Akun.).

Note... Clarifying the sense of a member of the proposition can be found in the context of the mind, I wish the direct meaning of the circumstantial words and not to be used at such a time: by rapt at the offensive surroundings - at the very turn to Sukhodil - to hang on the first plan of the time value (at that moment, if you go); Once upon a time, because of a sick mother, Sultanmurat is especially proud to see the desolation of life without a father (Aitm.) - the time value of the same is in all times known the spacious views of the significant furnishings of a sick mother. Additional members of the list while saving their vlasny value Seeing by signs is not to be seen, since: Every single time for a sick mother Sultanmurat is especially hospitable to see the desolate life ... [PAS 2011: 221].

Clarifying the members when the senses are seated are seen or a dash appears: stink[Statues] boules were planted right on the ground and on lawns - without p'єdestals - in a well-thought-out bezladdі(Cat.) - to clarify the furnishings; Miny, everything is in the snig, as here it’s a slender one - up to the ankle(V. Bik.) - specify the awards; Reminders, however, were few - all five(Paust.) - clarified in non-segmented single-fold speech [PAS 2011: 222].

The structure of a simple proposition can quickening with different designs. Tsyomu synopsis to look at the topic « « ... For vivchennya of those topics, "Punctuation marks in a simple accelerated speech" is necessary.

Rozdilov_ signs with specifying members of the proposition. Basic rules:

1. Waking up and seeing coma

the rule Add propositions with specifying members of the speech
a) clarify the value, furnish the hour, mice and іnshі members of the speech Gone is young rock_in seventeen, divchina.

вгорі, over the tops of oaks, De rivno blue glibin of the sky, climbers climbed.

Tse bulo piznyoi autumn, on a cold and dark day.

b) explaining the parts of the speech in words tobto, (a) same, abo (- tobto), inakshe etc. Vona Bula is wiggled in the old fashion, tobto otochenny mothers, nannies, girlfriends ...

In that hour the same rik that I have sp_vpratsyuvav with magazines.

By all widths Reindeer were scrubbing in the green straits of the majestic kryzhin, abo, for m_scevim, hummock.

c) the lower part of the speech with the words і (= і, moreover), і that, that і, navіt, especially, in particular, (i) sprinkle, including, the head rank, for example, with і etc. The road was only one, і so far wide і furnished with, So scho kbitisya bulo ill.

Even in the Caucasus, I know, and it is not from the captain, scho vin buv chotiri wounds.

Rozpovidi bouly vkray tsikavi, navigate with drama, and they celebrated more hostility.

People have a lot of gentry, a lot of love, self-confidence, especially in women.

Deyaki Cossacks, і Lukashka including got up and fought.

2. Do not get confused

3. To clarify the members of the speech, you can see a dash.

Yamkino himself was a mentor and he was not in the old vice - forty rock_v - on the Distant Descent. Mi vikonali of the ordering of the guests - rozpovіli mіskі news - I spent the night at the Cossack.

Scheme.

Table.


However, when there is no middle contact with such values, they explain the meaning of the message: Outside bed, empty , It was known from the side of the table(Bulga.).

The explanatory nature of the other meaning can be manifested in the presence of contextual synonyms: Once I was fishing for riba on a small lake withtall, cool shores (Paust.) - a high shore cannot be gentle (high, that is, steep).

An explanation can be given in different ways, if it is necessary to do it specifically (for example, it is rotated by the number), and other values ​​are explained in the following words: Terrible way! onthirtieth, lastmiles of nothing is not good(A. Mіzh.) - T. E. Tridtsyatiy, yak appeared as a rest.


You can see the adjacent members and behind the additional dash, especially in the end position: Unsatisfactorily, interrupting її help about the lads, before her hangs a long, long day - and also with a letter (Schedule).

Note. before the day that th coma should not be placed: Having gone to the mistota y not turning, Thinking, thinkingthat and having thought up; b) at a natural turn ni-ni ta y in case of a request for irregularity of the event: Ні-ні ta thfeel the voice of zozuly; c) how to be included in a single day of the type Taking that and yahav to the values ​​of the lack of matching.


§. Attached members of the proposition, as they do not obscure the special ones, introduce the words and appear in the form of roses, as soon as they appear, they appear with a dash sign. Stink to stand in the citation: Old has accepted the death of a bag yak share -not more and not less(Disp.); You may want to know -until the next day(Disp.); The prince, at once from usima, crossed the street and did not follow the path on the other side of the street -just like that, zichev'ya(Shuksh.); Winnav not fit, but ishov right at the door - chop wood (Shuksh.); All night and all day, and I know all of the night.to lykariv, to pharmacist, to kramnitsa for cloudberries(Geych.).


Movchala (Rasp.); Dіvchina spoke without ugavu.About Siber, about Happiness, about Jack London(Shuksh.); The qix books have the key to everything. Until all life (N. Il.); Three, who came to her in that evening, led a conversation about politics.About science. About household subsidies(Poppy.).

In a simple vernacular іntonationally and behind the wicked are the members of the speech іf the meanings clarification, clarification and receipt... In general, the stench may be a function of additional conditions.

In propositions with clarifying, explanatory and latent members, there are signs of the following: coma, dash.

A) Clarify the members of the list

When specified, the clarifyі clarify members of the rechennya. Clarification is the name of the members of the list, which explains the details, the members are specified.

Seems like a coma on the cob and in the end of the speech and is seen from both sides in the middle of the speech) words and words, to clarify the change in front of the words.

Clarify the members according to the statement before specifying to serve as more specific ones for the meanings, so as the stench of the witness sounded, it is not passed on to be clarified by the (main) member of the proposition, or in any case, they will be surrounded by him. In such a rank, the members are specified and specified more precisely, both in the area and in the part, wider and more specifically, genus and species, moreover, the member of the proposition for clarification is more precise (and not navpaki!).

since.: tomorrow,(if so?) about the night of the evening, Vіdbuditsya zbori members of the cooperative. - On the third year of the evening, there will be members of the cooperative.

All the members of the speech can be specified.

1. To be clarified most often furnish the month at the hour, Oskіlka stench itself can begin even more corny and unassigned ( there, there, go; everywhere, everywhere; todі, poіm ta in.). Specification is given by itself to specify the term:

there,(de same?) on the horizon, Svitilasya brido-rozheva smuzhka svitla(M. Gorky); now,(if so?) send a poven, Tse bula rіchka sazhnіv in shіst(Chekhov).

One of the most widespread and bigger people can understand if it is dictated by the given context:

Christmas evenings with Єgor Ivanovich idemo in Petrograd,(Kudi sama? / To whom himself?) before Masha (A. Tolstoy).

It is not easy to specify the furnishings of the mice, to make a lance, to squirt in a row:

ahead,(De same?) Far, (de same?) on that birch trees of the foggy sea, We could see in the beginning of the fossil pagorbi(L. Tolstoy).

2. Please check if іnshі furnishings, If they are obvious, they have a wider meaning, less specifying:

Winning as a coachman and self-singing,(yak sama?) mayzhe z wiklik Looking at the sky, at the sky(Turgenєv); Vin bouvurel,(Yak sama? / To which step himself?) to the erysipelas on the cheeks, acquisitions(Antonov).

Brutal respect!

1) Some of the furnishings can be added to the clarification of the meaning and the sprymatis (in this context!) As the sides of the same manifestation, without the semantic ordering.

Some people go across the street to the hut (Bikov).

As soon as you put the Komi around the surroundings, then you will become very young between them: it will be logical to see it as if it were going to come up in order to cope with the hostile tension and bring about the unbearable moment described.

Wed: Some people go in the snow, through the street, in the hut.

Beast of respect and for those who change at the same time!

2) One and the same words can always be seen as a clarification or not as a refinement of the situation. Match the pointing in pairs:

Far away in the lunali lunali hit sokiri(The listener can be found in the fox). - far, in lis, Lunali Hit Sokiri(The listener is in the position of a fox).

children were shocked on galyavin mіzh bushes (The glade is cut by bushes, but on the most galavin they are dumb). - Children rocked on galavin, mіzh bushes (Kushchі is located on the most galavinі).

3) If, with the appearance of two surroundings, the other ones cannot be used for the intercourse of the witness, turned by the first, then it’s not a clarification and a coma between them is not set.

U 1961 rotsi, 12 April, Lyudina flew into space for the first time. - On April 12, 1961, Lyudin flew into space for the first time.

3. please check uzgodzheni viznachennya from the values ​​of color, size, viku and in.:

Still one,(yake sama?) stop, The legend - and the list is finished mine(Pushkin); Coy-de wiggled women,(yaki same?) good old man, heads(Turgenev).

Clarify the value of the name tsey, takiy, kozen, one(Not in the meaning of the number, but in the meaning of the hare) і ін.:

Chichikov trokhi having changed so,(Yakim same?) Chastkovo sharp, viznachennyam (Gogol); Zhodny, not sled, not human, not beastly, next to it was not visible (L. Tolstoy); I wanted to be seen in front of the tsim, (yakim same?) dear to me, People (M. Gorky).

Brutal respect!

1) From the point of view of the specifics of the narrow-mindedness, it is a phenomenon to end up rіdkіsne and rich in what lies in the will of writing. Name the value for more precise values, they look like one-sided, so that the coma is placed not from two sides, but from one - between the values.

With nimble crocs, I prowl "area" of bushes, viliz on pagorb and ... don't know me mice(Turgenev).

2) Clarify the value of the can be attributed to the support of the additional unions.

not funded, I want to be quiet, The power has grabbed me(Turgenєv); Can't be so scared through the simple, hello i so dear, suit(Savelyev).

Ale yaksho viznachennya, yake have to by the union, Є one-sided according to the date before the forefront and does not have the character of a clarification (message and antonomy!)

Otrimano important, I want and not pidsumkovі views.

4. More often, in narrow terms with narrow terms, they are more specific. bad value:

Boat ishov, spent the whole hour in the black,(what is the same?) maige chornilny koloru, Тіні, scho see the high coastal skels(Simonov); Tse buv a young cholovik of a low age, with little-remembered vusiks, in simple,(what is the same?) in the dark, sorochtsі(Soloukhin); Gone is young(yaka sama?) rock_v seventeen, divchina(Kuprin); Gavrik from his sides looked at the little gymnasian in the past,(what is the same?) to p'yat, overcoat(Kataєv).

5. Refine your character vernishe, more precisely, inakshe etc., the protest behind them, the members of the proposition do not see it, so as the meanings of the words, but the meaning of the other ( beforehand, inakshe, shvidshe for behind the zest of equivalence words "more accurate", "more accurate", etc.), they themselves are seen as comas:

Yogo kindness, vіrnіshe, yogo generosity rattled me(In general, there is an added value for the uzgodzhene with the most common word in front of it, as you can’t be seen as a Komi); Recently, more precisely, in the last issue of the magazine there was published an article similar to that; Slide to update, sooner, clarify the guidance in the sound of the date.

The roles of the specifiers can have more words. The stench itself is seen as lumps, only when there is a sign behind them, there is no sign of it:

Bulo would be foolish, moreover, gods would like to spend such a fall; Win giggly povazhav his friend, moreover, gushing at him.

Brutal respect!

The word sooner does not see lumps, as it is implanted in the meanings:

a)"More beautiful", "eager":

b)"more beautifully say":

Pavlo Petrovich walked back and forth across the tables every now and then ... ege! um! "(Turgenєv); Yogo not having made it, but sooner having pleased the price of food.

Note. Clarify the members of the spoken language to be seen as comas. However, it is possible to set і such a sign, yak dash.

Dash to be played in the offensive vipad:

a) when specifying the furnishings, it’s not only more precise, but the inserted character of the furnishings, for example: The grakos shouted for the richkoyu in the heads, and everywhere - in bushes and grass- they slept, bloomed birds(A. Tolstoy);

b) in the case of the post-change, the clarification and the definition of the clarification and the clarification of the members, for example: Vіn vlashtuvavsya mine, on a non-new working day- for lessons(Baruzdin). there is a roundabout to mine explain all the offensive design for a non-new working day - for lessons Moreover, the design is very specific for lessons, With a dash sign. Victory Komi to replace the dash in this context is unwise, the splinters of a coma were spotted by the senses, having adjusted the positions of all three surroundings (p.: to the mine, on a non-new working day, for lessons). And the dash for the seats, which surrounds it is unequal to relate one to one;

c) with the specified part of the additive (por.: Sneg here buv not glib - ankle-deep ).

B) Explaining the parts of the speech

Explaining the parts of the speech explain the senses of the parts of the speech. Explaining and explaining the terms in the principle mean the same understanding.

Різниця між specifyingі explaining by the members of the proposition of the field in the fact that the clarification is from the transition from a wider understanding to a large high school, and the explanation is from the meaning of one and the same understanding in other words.

In such a rank, the members are explained by other names according to the appearance to the first ones, but they turn for different reasons, those of the understanding are inadequate and vaguely:

Especially we, Russians, are guilty of being close and the road is strong(Chernishevsky); Youmu introducing himself as his own house - number of great rooms (M. Gorky); Inodi I want to zrobiti - read it(Gogol).

1. Before the explanatory member of the proposition there are words same, and same, tobto, chi to pack:

Vaughn Bula is vikhovannogo old-fashioned, tobto otochened by mothers, nannies, girlfriends and sennimi girls (Pushkin); We rode our horses to the school, tobto in crete matting Polozkov (Aksakov); In that hour just the same, I have sp_vpratsyuvav with magazines(Dostovsky); Day three then pak on that tizhnі I think I'm the elder ...(Slptsov).

When there is a day in the river same, but same, tobto some words can be inserted:

Dida Semyon Bula has her own gold and is not made by mriya - become a carpenter(Paustovsky); Win us by the forces of the soul to win one - be nice (L. Tolstoy).

Brutal respect!

1) When there are no explanatory splits tobto, same, but same and if there is an explanation of the vision, you will be appealing for an additional dash, not a Komi.

Rozmova was alone - about the weather; The profession of a yogi bullet is peaceful itself - a teacher.

2) The setting of a two-letter mark at the explanatory term of the proposition is observed. Zazvychay two-dash to be placed in order to uniculate two dashes.

Proposed and the best way: vicorystannya of deyakykh species of sea roslin- algae, rich bagatma with valuable words.

2. Explaining the terms of the speech can be attributed to the union abo (in the meaning "tobto"):

Brutal respect!

Union anyway, there are different meanings ("abo those, abo tse"). I have a vipadku vin pov'yazu one-sided members, І coma should not be placed between them. If the union can be replaced by the union of tobto, then the win can explain the meaning. In general, the explanatory turn is seen as coma.

since.: From the fox yar, the nightingale was lunar, or the shchiglya. - From the fox yar lunalo vorkuvannya wild pigeons, or throats(Aksakov); Decorate the booths with a balcony or a mezzanine. - Around everyone, there is a great stone balcony, or a veranda, de, in bamboo crystals, there is a line of the gentlemen of the barracks(Goncharov).

Note. Viznachennya, scho have the character of an explanation (you can put the words in front of them but same, tobto), I’ll see a coma from I’ll explain the words, but I don’t want to put a coma for them, for example: Washed away goods of firewood, surplus of kolishnya, yak zgorila lazne; Chergovy, the last volume of the prepaid vidannya one of these days is going to go to the store; Win speaking in a callous, grave tone; The fourth, the last part of the novel, ends with an epilogue.

C) Attached members of the speech

Attached members of the list transmit additional views, clarification or respect, but they have been recognized along the way, in conjunction with the main connection. The attached members are said to be comas, before the dash:

The mirror light hit, the sound of the three, on all sides, especially from the top(Turgenєv); In the skin, navit little, little girls є on earth merits(Pєskov).

1. The attached members of the speech can mothers special words: navit, especially, in particular, for example, the head rank, zokrem, including, before, and before, and, moreover,(In the meaning "before that"), yes, yes і, that and vzagalі, that th year ta in .:

By an unremarkable rank, I am attached to a good family, navigate to the crooked lieutenant(Pushkin); The axis is so that there will be a gap, and for your Lord(Pushkin); At night, especially in the bake, ... it was scary in the booth (Bunin); Deyaki Cossacks, і Lukashka including, We got up and got up (L. Tolstoy); Novy kerivnik golovna uvaga the beasts the best on the formal side right, zokrema on office thin(Mamin-Sibiryak); There are three people in Zarichchia, in all Sima Dovushkin, Robbed birds and cages (M. Gorky).

Such members of the list are easy to see from the solution of the proposition and for the betterment of their visible role to put an end to the Komi.

since.: You have a solid robotics message, moreover, in the area of ​​awakening and noise in new forms (Bєlyaєv). - Next telegrams will come and go. Moreover, she herself is uninvolved (Lapin); All items especially woody and kuti budivel, Wonderfully relfno seen on the dark-horny dark sky(Kuprin). - I will build up to a wonderful report on the presentation of good facts from volodya or a lot of writings. Especially Mark Twain (Paustovsky); It was even warm, it was hot(Chakovsky). - Mechanisms in lyalki are more primitive. Navigate in the most dear and beautiful (Dementyev).

Brutal respect!

1) Iakshcho the adherent member of the proposition to obey from the introductory word ( for example, zokremaі ін.), then the coma for the opening word is not put.

The very speed of the mushroom, for example birch and syroezhki, Reach for re-development in three days(Aksakov).

2) It is not a matter of punctuation when unions of single-minded and other-born unions, so that one-line members of the speech are ringing. For the first one, a coma should be placed in front of the union, for the other, in front of a unique union, no sign is needed.

since.: The author of the article presenting, and right away (і- the union is underneath). - The author of the article presented in a reworked viglyad and free (і- union z'єdnuvalny); The robot can be built for a long time already, and it can be more beautiful. - The robot can be smarter and more beautiful.

3) Do not put a coma in front of the alliance and in the onset of the fall:

a) as well as living life in a meaningful way.

The axis of the pishov win to the lisu along the mountains and zablukav(Turgenєv);

b) in the days of the type, taking that and saying (with the same form of the word takeі the first word for the meaning of an unsupported abnormal action):

Lived the stench of rik soul to soul, and for another rik won take that and die (Uspensky);

v) in the following:

... Ні-ні that th guess about her[Mother], write a sheet(Gladkov).

2. One of the attached members can be switched on to the warehouse of the proposition without spiloks (I respect the trivial pause, as the supervodzhuzh is the last member of the proposition):

Deliver a nice guest, at the tailcoat ...(Herzen); At night I stand like a garmati, in the daytime(Kataєv).

Often, when a dash is used, a dash is replaced by a Komi:

We went to the Caucasus - to sunc, to the sea, to the picturesque mountains; Winning the same as before, - calm, pratsovitim, modest.

3. Punctuations are seen not only by the attached members of the speech, but by the attached propositions:

Hi, I'm yogo[Budinkovy] not backing, that yogo and bachichi is not possible (Turgenєv); I am in yakom sp'yaninni, that and bulo see what (Garshin); Me fell asleep on my dummy, beastly, our horses stood there, wondering why they had food, and until then, the protection of the nicoli is not added (Lermontov).

D) On the basis of the inclusion, inclusion and replacement

Prior to specifying, explaining and supporting structures, they adjoin the structure of the building to the meaning of inclusion, switching and replacement. Such turnovers are stored from menniks (from stale words without them) with drives і crim, substitute, crim, ponad, order z, for a vinyat, turn on, turn on ta in .:

replace important robots; for a wine three cholovik; krim three ossib; order with clear successes.

Turn around to identify objects included in a one-sided row, or navpaki, included in such a row, or objects that replace others.

On the reverse sheets of the list of inclusions, victories, substitutions can be seen:

Natov rose, vicious nebagatokh tsikavich and cotton And Gavrilo turning to the house(Turgenev). Ponad usyake ochіkuvannya, Granny gave me a book of books(Aksakov).

Slide memory, how the vision of such turns is not obov'yazkoy! The stench can be seen in the fallowness of the message nesting, positioned in the speech, the degree of breadth and in., To that in the same way, if the author wants to see such a turn for the zmist and intonately:

There was a torn up booth at the force of the dead man(Pushkin). - Deputy of the notice, Kirila Petrovich was given a sheet(Pushkin).

Brutal respect!

1) That kind of word turnover turn on, turn onє drives, not words.

2) As long as a member of the list is in the middle of the list, then it is on two sides.

3) The turnover of the drive can be switched on and off.

since.: Krim the Great Budinka in Zamoskvorichchia, I didn’t think about anything(Leonov) - viclyuchennya (only great budinok nagaduvav about essence); Krim mіsta Okurove, On the plain, perched on the small village of Voevodino(M. Gorky) - included (on the plains and in the place Okurov, and in the village of Voevodino).

Make sure the turnover is displayed right away as it appears. However, the non-widespread turnover from the frame in the meaning of the included may not be visible (this is how it is recognized that it is included in the one-sided row of objects).

since.: There were plenty of books on the tables.(Included). - Plenty of books, nothing on the table(Vinatok).

It will remain an hour to accelerate the tendency to see turnovers from the edge of the border, right from the start. Especially often it is necessary to see:

A) with the presence of negative bunnies, none, none nutritious bunnies hto scho:

I am not at all growing up, krim of the muddy khurtovini (Pushkin);

b) in case of manifestation in the turnover, the following crim yak:

Mi and evil to someone, krim yak wedmedy, Not shy(Markov).

Fuck that turnover of the same in the meaning "before that" є with the introductory word, you must see it on the sheets.

4) The turnover of the drive is also substituted for the values. As soon as the stink smells like a substitute, then a coma is put on.

Replace bare bones, I started to grow green and fruitful trees(Pushkin).

If you want to get used to the meaning of “substitute”, “for”, then you don't want to get into a coma.

Take the driver from the car.

    Clarify the members of the speech, put before that one word in the speech, sound the understand, ìm turn around, or, in any event, they’ll be surrounded by it. Clarification of the members of the speech is seen as comas. Most often the meaning of the clarification of the furnishings of the mission, hour, step, come in, the way of doing: Below, in the hall, steel extinguish the fire(H); Rahim lie with his breasts on the squeak, his head to the sea, and thoughtfully marvel at the kalamutnu distant(M.G.); In the guy, for rowing, Guka bug(M.G.); There, on the horizon, the gloom whirled into the sky, the black-rozheva svitla sighed(M.G.); The unostentatious space was flooded with a small river for the hour of the day, and now it is far away, all the way to the horizon, In the meadows, the boules rozkidanі sіbnі beaches(M.G.); On the eighth linden, on Friday, Alizarov, on the prisvisko Militsa, and Llosha turned from the village of Kazansky(H); Before the winter, Vikhrov lived in Petersburg, in my own Lisovoe, in nature(Leon.); The voices of the lindens now sounded like a makshe, in the evening(Bulga.); Everywhere, and up and down, we slept on zhayvoronki(H); Now, after the poven, the tse was the rychka of fathoms in the(H); Try to look at the Aksaysky tract there, at the entrance, on the steppe skyla in front of the gir'ya(Aitm.); We just stood there, close-up komori(Nil.); Nareshti one time, in the middle of the day, behind the rychkoyu, in the temrya, far away, as if they were, they slept and extinguished the guards(Nil.); A crow perched on the haystack, dejectedly, in a siritsky way(FAD.); Z vіkna bulo chuti, yak far, beyond the edge of the foggy land, Spіvaє, nі about scho don’t turbuyuchis, shepherd ryzhok(Paust.); nearby, behind the old two poplar, One trunk strongly grabbed into the side of the bridge, slapped, respecting Senya, the woman with the girl th (Schedule).

    In addition to the furnishings, you can clarify the information and conditions. Please specify the specification for vika, color, size and in.: The stench passed through the slime of the sleepy desk;(Boon.); dovga, in a few versts, Tin lagged from the gir to the steppe(L. T.); Add some stock to youmu, savor honey, drink (Sol.); Itself in that front, before the storm, there were deyaki signs for Ivan Matveich podії(Leon.); Insult, mother and daughter, boules in straw drips(H); The greatest shield meters in five width, Having taken the middle of the left row(Chuk.).

    Clarify the members, which are accentuated in the big world, are seen with a dash: Sergiy Sergiyovich pidyyshov to Andriy, more painfully - from Zlinka - splashing yo on shots(Shuksh.) - to clarify the situation; Miny, everything is in the snig, as here it’s a slender one - up to the ankle(Bik.) - specify the awards; Reminders, however, were few - all five(Paust.) - to specify the member of the proposition for the meanings of the unassigned number.

    Clarify the value of the loan tsey, toy, takiy: Chichikov trokhi changing so small, for the values(G.); ... Light-blaky eyes and peplyasto-rusya hair like brightened tsey, not even remembered, undersized(M.G.).

    Clarifying the character of the members of the speech can be illustrated by signal words such as vernishe, more precisely, inakshe(Smell of the meaning of the words). Oskіlki see the introductory word, coma for the specifying member is not put: Be it a ricna session of the academy - tse, very well, in the first place the summons are called in the churches. Sounds about those wholesome, or rather, glybin into the distance to seek out in the known nature ...(Gas.).

    Clarifying the sense of a member of the proposition can be addressed as a situational sbig, if you want the direct meaning of circumstantial words and do not apply to such a relationship: I rapt, at the very turn to Sukhodil, We were beaten in high mokrikhs with a temple and a terrifying figure in dressing gowns and shlikov, the figure is not the old one, not the old one- at the very turn to Sukhodil- to hang out on the first plan of the time value ("at that moment, if you have come"); Whoa once, bilya sick mother, Sultanmurat especially gosstro saw the desolation of life without a dad(Aitm.) - the hourly meaning of the day is always familiar with the spaciousness of the views of the significant furnishings bilya sick mother... Some of the members of the list, while saving their own power, do not see them; since.: Once upon a time, the sick mother Sultanmurat was especially welcomed ...

    Approximately the same, so that the possibility of situational approximation of the surroundings, such as to be clarified and more precise, to work in the offensive butts: Behind the place, in serpentine rankovykh parіv, It got up before the trip in the promenade of the young spring sun(Sparrow.); In the brute of the car, not being encouraged to go by the approved amount, see it on the side and go on the order, on green grass(Sol.).

    Explaining the members of the speech are seen as comas. They can be like the head members of the speech, as well as other rows. Explaining the members є by other names on the basis of the first, I will explain, how to twist those who are understandable are insufficiently varied, for reasons of lack of intelligence. The members of the speech, as a rule, can refer to them in an explanatory manner, so that the mothers of special unions tobto, and same, chi in the meaning "tobto": The axis of the vyishov is inside the house і zupiniv on the gank; tse Oleksandr Timofeich, or just Sasha Guest who came from Moscow(H); For Kostyantin Levin, the village is Bulo Miscem Life, Tobto joys, fellow citizens, pratsі(L. T.); In general, it has become more important for them to find both ways, Same Zustrich Kiti with Vronsky(L. T.); From Nevsky Prospekt to the Kolishny Mikhaylovsky Palace, tobto to the Russian Museum, Short and wide street(Sol.); Evil from the road is a mirror in outline, and everything is in the steppe. Chi is not too big, let's get up, not the sea, not the lake, but the same - I want to row(Sol.); Come to the garden and bring raspberries to the fret, so that the old dried up clumps and sticks to the shreds of the young pagony(Sol.); In the absence of new and new views, in the gurcot of new ones, I will be useful for the first time, having seen myself not as a Chekhovian Chechevitsin, but not as a gymnasian, but as a true reader, like a human being, like, in the hour of recuperation, to get lost at one of the books(Kav.).

    If there are words, it is better to preface the explanations, put a dash: Win us by the forces of the soul to win one - be nice(L. T.); One hour of the day - painting; Meta, set in front of the corral, one bully - see you go to the lisu... Such sentences have a dash to replace omissions with an explanatory union: Baikal is famous for its saints - by his miraculous, living power(Schedule). A pass to the union can be fixed with a dash in propositions without special cautious about explained words: Zavdannya, placed in front of the corral, was important - see you go to the lisu; The weather is the best to go - blizzard(Nil.).

    However, with additional explanations, the presi will get used to it, it can be used as a variant design of the design with more explanations: ... Putting your own state zavdannya: Ensure trade routes to Bukhara, Khiva(Gran.); Setting one: more beautiful(Gas.).

    In the middle of the explanatory members of the list, it is especially important to stand for the use of explanatory values ​​[Details of divas. Rozdil 2.3.3, p. 9]. The stench is not seen as signs, but if you do not see it from the explanation of the Komi. Explanation of vinikє with special values ​​for viznachennyah - the stench is a gaggle non-specific, non-meaning sense. Another, let me explain the meaning of the meaning of the meaninglessness: Proliski buli with a special, unfinished addiction to Slavi(Baruzd.); Calls in the middle of the quarter(Cat.).

    Explanation can be found in the case of an opposing situation, if it is absolutely specific, it is represented by an ordinal number, and the other meaning is explained in the following words: Terrible way! At the thirty, last verst, nothing is good(A. Mіzh.) - tobto "Thirty, yak. thirty miles away absurd, so yak transferring twenty-nine remains).

    The attached members are seen as comas. It smells like the nature of the pre-existing homes, it seems to be on the way, on the way to the end of the main flickering. Attached members, which are included in the proposition, may in their warehouse the words and navit, especially, especially, the head rank, including the spawn, for example, before that, that, that, that, that year, that and that, and that ta in .: All, including the smartest and most popular boy, Stretched to the end(H); At night especially in a thunderstorm When the garden was violated by the board, the schokhvilini twinkled in the halls of images, fluttering, fluttering over the garden three times like horny-gold sky(Boon.); I am impressed, that the very axis of the whole is tamnitsi, for the transmission of it - and marriage is not just your story, but to the creators of your one-sided stories, especially bitty lyric(Ast.); Great, maybe square, vіkno vikhodilo in the cage(Hall.); I studied good at school, especially from French(Gas.); We were lying in the mud of old automobile balonies by some people, including one majestic toothed pokrishka from a wheel tractor(Sol.); It was even warm, it was hot(Chuck.) You can see it behind an additional dash: Unsatisfactorily, interrupting її help about the lads, before her hangs a distant-distant day - and even with a little(Schedule).

    Attached members of the proposition, which do not conceal special confounding words (non-union attachment), appear behind an additional dash, more sharply delimiting one of the main ones: Old has taken over the death of the old yak share - not more and not less(Disp.); You may want to know - until the next day(Disp.); I tried to marvel at a new and terribly chuckle. Let's see - all with a bitter smile(Disp.); The prince, at once from usima, crossed the street and did not follow the path on the other side of the street - just like that, zichev'ya(Shuksh.); Winnav not pushing in, but ishov right at the door - chop wood(Shuksh.); What is it that was pinned on ni light ni dawn - wid sleeplessness, wow(Disp.); All night and all day, and I know all of the night. to lykariv, to pharmacist, to kramnitsa for cloudberries(Geych.).

    Such members of the list are easily parceled and, when they are able to do this, they become speckled; since.: All night and all day, and I know all the night. Mikita has been going through the city. To the doctors, to the pharmacist, to the kramnitsa for cloudberries And also: I would like to say Kuzma titty Natalia, but Marya was crying, she didn’t cry anymore. movchala(Disp.); Trowel and trowel - axis and whole scientific and technical progress in tsy galuzi. І not only in tsiy(Gas.); I vin [Lermontov] writing. At night, when the lights are lit, for an hour of walking in the park, hiding in yogo coils(Ch_v.); The parable comes sooner. I would call it a dramatic novel. About kohannya. About hate(Gas.); Having seen the after-life, the distant will have to talk about fate, surroundings, people and shares, amazed by the frame of the revolution. About the light of the earlier unhealthy goals and the pragmatic, the establishment and the feats, the news of streaming, the new rigor and the new viprobuvan(Paste.)