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Bach is famous for making a list. List of major works of Bach

Bach's musical style, like that of Handel itself, has a synthetic character. Wien worshiping what he called Quantz zmishanim relish. The same style with the novelties of Vivaldi, Marcello, Albinony, the French for Kuprenil, Grinia, and for "Anglbert and the English, for example, Pursel, often served as the reason for the wrong manners of life. I do not know that in the last period of Bach's life it is likely that new “melodic”, so called by the Mannheim school, will arise in the last period of Bach's life. 'etyy chotiri) write: “Ikraz at that hour, as soon as the light is on the way to the extreme extremes, and if the root of the light melodies and the importance of harmony were known to be of great importance, the deceased Pan Bandmaster Bach will know, wiser I know it is necessary and it is possible to get the most of the harmony from the reception and it is easy to be drunk. "

Bach himself, Mabut, was still in 1730, if in one of his trips to the Leipzig municipality he wrote about reforms in the new schools of St. Fomi voiced his opinion that he should be introduced to the people of the new hour: “However, happy to give us all the musicians; Mystery may have pounded the great croc forward, brightly changing relish, the musician's rickety did not please our ears anymore; it’s more and more to see the need for a certain rank to help improve the setting for an additional selection of such specialties, such as good music enjoyment, to see the type of composites of new music in one hour and now the chorus has been relieved of these insignificant pidtrims, as it would be necessary not to speed up, but to navpaki, zbilshuvati. It’s wondrous, it’s wondrous, it’s wondrous, it’s like it’s from good music, how it’s stinking it’s how it’s played in good faith to music of all sorts, right from the one who came out of Italy, France, to write for English, how it’s long ago vivchayut or navit know vzhe nam'yat; besides, it may be necessary to take it up to respect, to get the stench for a penny, good luck to pay generously; ale nikhto do not want to take the price to respect, I oversleep everything, our other musicians with their turbochargers, altogether the guys from them are busy fighting for the daily life, but you can’t think about getting a better idea of what’s going on in the future filthy ".

Tim Bach's development

His musical ideas Bach is vicorist in the very creative works, often repeating the same thoughts, at first glance with absolutely insignificant changes. Moreover, it was often trawled, with those of the religious character of the wine in the light style, and navpaki. To beautiful witnesses of this kind, a re-creation є cantata Shlyakh into the kingdom of God through the rich country, into the inclusion of a strained chorus, writing on the basis of the first part of the concert for clavier d-moll. On the theme of living on the first glance of a fugue for organ in G-major, reorganized into a minor, mi zustrіchaєmosya known in church cantata In my soul there was a lot of pain and girkoti. Do your deyaky create in vіdpratsovuvav in rocks, yak, for example, will make a fugue for organ in a-minor.:

Especially cunningly quilting for the winnings and development by those in the starting fugue for the organ g-moll. 1731 Matteson in his robot "Generalbass School" published a new topic, they gave one organist for a secret sale at a competition from a deputy seat. I will respect the author, I know everything, who first broke the topic:

Clearly, here I’ll be right here with the first edition of the fugue in g-moll, like the boula of the Viconan Bach, all the way, in Gamburz. Obviously, having assigned її to Reinken, so as in the basis of її lie the Verkhnyonіmetska folk song:

The sonata for violin in a-minor can be quilted, as a theme, to be built on the first glance insignificant, to develop in the course of one part to majestic dimensions. Already Matteson in his robot "The Essence of Musical Science", Hamburg, 1737, impresses partly with the classic butt of that, as "only from the least number of sounds there is a very good box." Hto mіg bi think, wісі сі сі сісім short note signs

They can be plated, so they can be used to create a counterpoint on the leaf, moreover, it can be set by the natural rank itself, without any special extensions. Still, Bach is from Leipzig, who is a particularly prominent and talented musician in the whole region, appearing to be great at the fore, opening a topic in front of us, and, moreover, so, once again, and once again, I know it. "

Bach, perhaps, the most musical of all people, who lived on the earth, about which one of his fellows, Marpurg, the musician, said: “In the immortal Johann Sebastian Bach, good quality a hundred of the best musicians ", with a glimpse of modest human greatness, the rest of the rock life, having taken it into the atmosphere, will create its own specialness. Vihovantsi school of St. Fomi was written in the same tim, as they had the right to name themselves as scholars.

"Until quietly, as long as we do not demonstrate, how can organisation and loss of beauty, not win, go to the" Obituary " from succumb, so they dwindled to cich pir ... About the moral greatness of your character, do not tell me that you were happy with your support and friendship and with the evidence of your honesty in relation to God and your neighbor. "

The insight into the moral purity and greatness of Bach to pass like a red thread in the robots of the first English propagandist of Bach's creativity, Samuel Wesley, dedicated to Bach. Already in 1820, Wesley saw English Bach's biography was written by Forkel. Yoho intelligence of the moral significance of Bach and the unique harmony of the people and the artist, manifested itself in robots and glances of Spitti, Pirra and Schweitzer, - most of all, it turns around in two words:

"Saints Sebastian"

List of major works of Bach

A. Create vocals (with the orchestra supervisor):

I. 198 ecclesiastical cantatas

II. 12 svitsky cantatas

III. 6 motets

IV. Happy and great oratory

V. Great mesa h-moll

Vi. 4 small meshes and 5 Sanctus VII. Magnifikat D-dur

VIII. Passion for Matthew and Ioann

IX. mourning ode

X. Church Aries and Pisni

B. Create for orchestra and chamber music:

I. 4 overtures (syuity) and 6 Brandenburg concerts

II. 7 concerts for clavier with orchestra

3 concerts for two claviers with orchestra

2 concerts for three claviers and orchestra

1 concert for chotiryokh clavir with orchestra

III. 3 Concertos for Violin by Zor Kestroy

IV. 6 solo violin sonatas

8 violin sonatas with clavier

6 sonatas for flute with clavier

6 solo sonatas (suїt) for cello

3 sonatas for violi da gamba and claviru

3 sonatas for three

V. The sacrifice is musical

V. Create for the keyboard:

I. Partita, French and English suites, inventions for two and three voices, symphonies, preludes, fugues, fantasies, overtures, tokata, capriccio, sonatis, duets, Italian concert, chromatic fantasies

II. Good tempering clavir

III. Goldberg options

IV. fugue mystery

D. Create for the organ:

I. Preludes, fantasies, tokata, fugue, canzoni, sonatis, pasakalia, concerts on those Vivaldi

II. choral preludes

III. choral options

Date of birth: March 21, 1685
Misce Narodzhennya: Eisenach
Country: Nimechchina
Date of death: 28 lime 1750

Johann Sebastian Bach (named Johann Sebastian bach) — Nimetsky composer and organist, representative of the Baroque era. One of the greatest composers in the history of music.

For his life, Bach wrote 1000 creations for his life. His creativity presents all the significant genres of that hour, except for the opera; win the book about the achievement of musical art from the period of the Baroque. Bach is the master of polyphony. The song of Bach's death yogo music was not very popular, but in the 19th century, it was known again. Yogo creativity is small, a strong infusion on the music of the coming composers, including in the XX century. Bach's pedagogical works are victorious for the signs of dos.

Johann Sebastian Bach is a child in the family of musician Johann Ambrosius Bach and Elisabeth Lemmerhirt. Rid Bach will see his music from the ear of the 16th century: the rich ancestors of Johann Sebastian were professional musicians. Bach's father is alive and well in Eisenach. The work of Johann Ambrosius included the organization of light concerts and a show of church music.

If Yogan Sebastian got 9 rocky, died yogo mother, and through rik - dad. The elder brother Johann Kristof took the boy to his name and served as an organist in the Sunday Ohrdruf. Johann Sebastian, having joined the school, is the brother of the first class on the organ and claviri. Johann Sebastian still loves music and does not miss it all the time, do it anyway.

Bach came to know in Ohrdruf with the help of his brother, Bach became acquainted with the creative work of the contemporary composers Pachelbel, Froberger and others. You can also, as a result of learning with the robots of composers of Pivnichniy Nimechchin and France. Johann Sebastian spastied, as if he was looking forward to looking at the organ, and, perhaps, he himself took his fate.

At 15 years Bach moved to Luneburg, de in 1700-1703 rr. navchavsya in the school of St. Michael. From the hour to the beginning of the visit to Hamburg - the best place in Nimechchin, as well as Celle (de french music) and Lubeck, de vin mav the opportunity to learn from creativity famous musicians at the right time. Bach's first works for organ and clavier should be up to the point of fate.

At the end of 1703, the fate of the end of the day was won by the court musician's estate at the Duke of Weimar Johann Ernst. For seven months of service in Weimar, the fame of the new yak and the viconautsa has expanded. Bach buv requests for the posad to see the organ to the church of st. Boniface in Arnstadt, which is located 180 km from Weimar. It’s the oldest nimetsy place among the family of Bachs. At Serpna Bach took over the post of organist of the church. Pratsyuvati yomu was brought all 3 days a day, and the fee was very high. In addition, the tool is trained in a good standard and new system, Expanding the possibilities of the composer and viconavts. At the same time, Bach opened up a lot of organ works, including the famous Tokatu re minor.

At 1706 r Bach virishu changes the mice of robots. Youma was propounded more and more in the temple of the organist in the church of St. Vlasia in Mühlhausen, great misti at the party of the country. 17 October 1707 r Johann Sebastian became friends with his cousin Mary Barbara from Arnstadt. There were seven children who were born with love, three of whom died in the child. Two of them quietly, they saw - Wilhelm Frideman and Karl Filpp Emanuel - became the composers.

Mіskі and church authorities of Mühlhausen will be pleased with the new services. Stinks, without thought, grabbed the plan for the restoration of the church organ, as well as the great vitrats, and for the publication of the Svyatkovo cantati "The Lord is my king" (tse bula edina overruled for the life of Bach cantata), written before the great consignor was given wine.

Having proclaimed in Mühlhausen close to fate, Bach knew the change of the robot, at the same time he was able to see the seat of the court organ and organizer of concerts in Weimar. However, the factors that motivated the robots were a high fee and a good store of professional musicians.

Weimar has a trivial period, create the clavier and orchestral works, In which Bach's talent can be achieved. At the same time, Bach selected musical performances from the countries of the world. Create Italian Vivaldi and Corellas, Bach wrote a dramatic entry, from which Bach learned the mastery of dynamic rhythms and lucid harmonious schemes. Bach kindly vivivivy robots of Italian composers, re-arranging Vivaldi's concerts for organ or harpsichord.

In Weimar, Bach Bula has the ability to grate and fold the organ to create, as well as to use the services of the duke's orchestra. Weimar Bach wrote a lot of his fugues (the most great and we see Bach's fugues є "Good tempering claviers"). For an hour of service in Weimar Bach, I spent a lot of time working on the "Organa zoshit" - a zbirkoy pus for the work of Wilhelm Frideman. Tsya zbirka is stored from obroboks of Lutheran chorales.

Before the end of his service in Weimar, Bach was already widely regarded as the organist and mayor of the harpsichord. A decade later, Bach returned to the buzz of a bigger robot. Duke of Anhalt-Ketensky Nainyav Bach on the landing of the bandmaster. The Duke, being a musician himself, appreciated the talent of Bach, paid good and given great freedom. However, the Duke of Buv Calvinist and did not visit the Victory of the Vitonten music at the divine services, the greater the Ketenian Robit of Bach Bully Svitsky. In the middle of the Bach, in Keteni Bach, he sklav suites for orchestra, six suites for solo cello, English and French suites for clavier, as well as three sonatas and three parts for solo violin. In the same period, the famous Brandenburg concerts were written.

On the 7th of 1720, the fate of that hour, if Bach had crossed the cordon with the duke, trapped a tragedy - the raptor's squad Marya Barbara died, having overshadowed some young children. V offensive rotsi Bach got to know Anna Magdalena Vilka, a young gifted spivachkoy (soprano), who slept at the duke's court. Smells made friends 3 breasts 1721 r Unvazhayuchi on the mark of vіtsі (won a young boy for Johann Sebastian for 17 rockіv), їkh shlyub, by all appearances, buv happy. They have 13 children.

In 1723, a vikonannya of the Passion for John was issued in the church of St. Fomi in Leiptsig, that 1 Bach worm, having rendered the cantor's office of the church with a one-hour visit to the school teacher at the church, replacing it with Johann Kuhn's office. Bach's obligations included the victories and concerts in the two main churches of Leipzig, St. Thomas and St. Mikoli.

The first time of life in Leipzig turned out to be even more productive: Bach sklav up to 5 cycles of cantatas. Most of these works were written in the Evangelical texts, which were read in the Lutheran church generously and at the saint's hand; Bagato (takі yak "Wachet auf! Ruft uns die Stimme" and "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland") runtuyutsya on traditional church parties.

Stocking a cantati for a larger part of the 1720s, Bach selected a great repertoire for the Victory in the head churches of Leipzig. Years later, I wanted to store and display more light music. At the birch tree in 1729 r Johann Sebastian became a member of the Collegium Musicum, a light ensemble, which has disappeared since 1701, since Bach's old friend Georg Philip Telemann fell asleep. At that hour, at the great Nimetsian places of the Bagatyon, the gifted and active students of the universities set up some ensembles. Such a team played an ever greater role in the suspenseful musical life, and they were often scolded by the professional musicians. Stretching to all the rock, the Musical Collegiate of Dvichi during the last two years held two-year concerts in Zimmerman's Cavalry, which was organized not far from the Rink Square. Vlasnik kav'yarnі gave the great hall to the musicians and added a little bit of instruments. Bagato of Bach's works of light, dating from the 1730s, 40s and 50s, boules were folded for a visit to Zimmermann's cavalry. Up to the number of such creatures, there are, for example, "Kavova cantata" and piano books, as well as a lot of concerts for cello and harpsichord.

In the same period, Bach wrote the parts of Kyrie and Gloria of the famous Mesi si minor, after adding some of the parts, the melodies of some of the more poignant ones from the composer's short cantatas. I want a whole month not to vikonuvalas for the life of the composer, this year's richly, he is proud of one of the best choral works of the last hours.

In 1747, Bach entered the courtyard of the Prussian king Fridrikh II, the king proponated his musical theme and asked right there for something on her side. Bach Buv Maystrom of Improvision and Immediately Vicon into a three-part fugue. Piznishe Johann Sebastian sklav tsiliy cycle of options on a tsyu theme and sending him as a gift to the king. The cycle was formed with a sketch, canons and three, based on themes dictated by Fridrikh. Tsey a cycle of titles "Musical offerings".

The last great cycle "The Mystery of the Fugue" did not end with Bach. polyphonic creatures.

The choral prelude for the organ, as it dictated to his son-in-law, was practically on his deathbed, became the remains of Bach's work. The name of the prelude is "Vor deinen Thron tret ich hiermit" ("The axis I appear in front of your throne"), and it is often used to end the vikon of the unfinished "The Mystery of the Fugue" with cottage cheese.

Years later, Bach became more and more girder. Tim is not the man, he prodovzhuvav fold the music, dictating to his son-in-law Altnikkol. At 1750 r Bach had two operations, ale of offense the stench appeared close by. Bach zalisivsya slіpim. 18 years old, unsupported, unsuccessful insights, and even in the evening there was a blow with him. Bach died on the 28th, he could, the cause of death was the slowing down of operations.

The composer was praised near the church of St. Fomi, de vin, having served 27 years. However, the grave was ruined without a bar, and in 1894 Bach's remains were known for an hour of awakening robots, so that they were overwhelmed.

Bach wrote about 1000 musical works. The annual skin of all creatures has been assigned a BWV number (fast from Bach Werke Verzeichnis - Bach's catalog). Bach wrote music for young instruments, both spiritually and svitsku.
With a hand of life Bach bouv most vidomy yak first organist, vicladach and author organ music... Win pratsyuvav yak in traditional for that hour "vilny" genres, such as preludes, fantasy, tokata, and in more strict forms - choral preludes and fugues. In his creations for the organ, Bach was able to draw on the rice of the young musical styles, with the wines known by the stretching of life. The composer was infused with both the music of the North German composers (Georg Boehm, Dіtrih Buxtehude), as well as the music of the new composers. Bach, having rewritten sob, create bagatoch of French and Italian composers, sound of sound and musical music, and more and more to re-recount a number of Vivaldi's violin concerts for the organ. With a hand of the most fruitful period for organ music (1708-1714 rr.), Johann Sebastian didn’t just write a lot of pairs of preludes and fugues and tokata and fugues, but he didn’t finish "Organ booklet" - he showed good technicalities to 46 short that go to the beginning of the creation on the choral ones. Writing from Weimar Bach became less writing for the organ, protest, writing for the organ, the protest, the writing of Weimar bouly was written in a rich manner of creation (6 three-sonatas, 18 Leipzyska chorales). All of Bach's life was not only putting music for the organ, but taking up consultations on the development of instruments, revising and adjusting new organs.

Bach also wrote a number of works for the harpsichord. Bagato z cich works є encyclopedic books, which demonstrate the development and methods of creating polyphonic works. Most of Bach's clavier works, seen for his life, were martyred in the bookshops under the name "Clavirni right".
"Good tempering claviers" in two volumes, written in 1722 and 1744, is a collection of books, in a volume of skin that can be filled with 24 preludes and fugues, one tonality for the skin. The whole cycle of music is even more important in connection with the transition to the system of tuning the instruments, so it is equally easy to play the music in any tonality - the first for everything, to the bitter equal tempering of the pitch.
15 two-part and 15 three-part inventions - small create, roztasovani in order to increase the number of signs in tonality. It was intended (and vikoristoyutsya dosi) for playing the game on the keyboard instruments.
Three zbirki syuity: "English syuity", "French syuity" and "Partita for keyboard."
"Goldberg Options" is a melody with 30 options. The cycle can be completed in a foldable and unviable way. Variation will be better on the tonal plane by those who are not on the melody itself.
Riznomanitnі p'єsi on kshtalt "Overture in French style", "Chromatic fantasy and fugue", "Italian concert".

Bach wrote music for both instruments and ensembles. Create Yogo for Solo Instruments - 6 sonatas and parts for solo violin, 6 suites for cello, partita for solo flute - you are very impressed by some of the composer's greatest works. Besides, Bach wrote a piece of works for lute solo. Writing vin also trio sonatis, sonatis for solo flute and violi da gamba, supervised by the bass general, and also a great number of canons and richercar, mostly without the need for tools for the performance. Naybilsh significant butt of such creatures - the cycle "Mystery of the Fugue" and "Musical Bringing".

Naybilsh vіdomі works of Bach for orchestra - "Brandenburzki Concerts". A number of concerts were written in the genre of concert groso. Bach's works for the orchestra include two violin concerts, a concert for 2 violins in D minor, concerts for one, two, three and a chotiroh harpsichord.

By extending the entire period of his life, the generous Bach in the church of St. Fomi keruvav in the cantati vikonannyam, the theme of what was chosen by the Lutheran church calendar. I want Bach viconuvav and cantati of the first composers, in Leipzigu it is sklav yak minimum three new cycle of cantatas, one for the skin not for rock and for the skin of the church sacred. In addition, there is a sklav kilka cantatas in Weimar and Mühlhausen. In total, Bach wrote about 300 cantatas on spiritual themes, which only came close to 195 to our days. Bach's cantati is strongly developed for form and instrument. The acts of them were written for one voice, the acts - for the chorus; deyakі vimagayut for the performance of the great orchestra, and deyakі - all the number of instruments. Naybilsh vidomimi from Bach's spiritual cantatas є "Christ lag in Todesbanden", "Ein" feste Burg "," Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme "і" Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben. In addition, Bach began to glorify and deyaku a number of svitskiy cantatas, which were timed to the occasion, for example, to the wedding. Among the most popular cantatas of Bach are two "Vesilnye cantatis" and the hottest "Kavova cantatas".

"Passions for John" (1724) and "Passions for Matthew" (bl. 1727) - create for the choir and orchestra on the Evangelical theme the citizens of Christ, designated for the Victory at the evening at the Holy Friday in the churches of St. Thomas and St. Mikoli. Pasioni is one of the largest-scale vocal works of Bach. Seemingly, Bach wrote 4 or 5 Passions, ale only and two more went to our days.

Nybіlsh vіdoma "Rizdvyana Oratorіya" (1734) - a cycle of 6 cantatas for a visit from an hour to the period of literary rock. "Easter Oratorіya" (1734-1736 pp.) , nіzh "Rizdvyana oratorіya" abo pasioni. Magnificat іsnu in two versions: cob (M flat major, 1723) and big news and video (D major, 1730).

Naybilsh vіdoma і significant Mesa Bach - Mesa sі minor (finished in 1749), which is a new cycle of ordinary. At tsyu mesa, as in the richness of the composer's creations, early create... Mesa nikoli did not go back to the life of Bach - for the first time it became only in the 19th century. Besides, the music was not vikonuvala for recognition through the triviality of the sound (close to 2 years). Aside from the Mesi si Minor, 4 short two-part Bach meshes have gone to us, as well as some parts, like "Sanctus" and "Kyrie".

rashta vocal create Bach includes a few motets, about 180 chorales, songs and arii.

Bach's music, among the smallest creations of the people, is recorded on Voyager's golden disk.

Tokata i fugue in D minor, BWV 565 - a tvir for organ by Johann Sebastian Bach, one of the most popular of his works.

The Tvir "Toccata and Fugue Re Minor BWV 565" is included in the efforts of the authoritative BWV catalog and in (the most recent) newly seen works of Bach (Neue Bach-Ausgabe, in the form of NBA).

Tvir imovirno written by Bach on the hour of his transfer to Arnstadt in the period between 1703 and 1 707 rr. At the end of the year 1703, I saw the end of the day, I got the posad of the court musician at the Duke of Weimar Johann Ernst. Unbeknownst to exactly what was included in the yogo obov'yazyu, ale, shvidshe for everything, tsya posada was not tied to the Vicon's business. For seven months of service in Weimar, the fame of the new yak and the viconautsa has expanded. Bach requests for the settlement to see the organ to the Church of St. Boniface in Arnstadt, which is located 180 km from Weimar. It’s the oldest nimetsy place among the family of Bachs.

At Serpna Bach took over the post of organist of the church. Pratsyuvati yomu was brought three days per day, and the payment was very high. In addition, the instrument was developed in a good standard and was adjusted according to the new system, expanding the composer and viconavts' abilities. At the same time, Bach opened up a lot of organ creations.

A special feature of the small polyphonic cycle is the uninterrupted development of musical material (without interrupting it with current and fugue). The shape is made up of three parts: tokachi, fugue and codi. Stay, perekuyuchisya with tokata, I will fix the thematic arch.

The title page of BWV 565 in a handwritten copy by Johannes Ringk. At the zyazyka z tim, bach's autograph of ruin, tsya copy, pitched for 2012 ric, є

Tokata (in Italian toccata - dotik, blow, from toccare - stosuvatisya, chіpati) - virtual musical p'єsa for keyboard instruments (keyboard, organ).

ear of tocachi

Fuga (ital. Fuga - big, vtecha, shvidka current) - the most developed form of polyphonic music, which took away all the wealth of polyphonies. The changing range of the fugue is practically non-bridging, protects against ferrying, or one sees an intellectual cob. The fugu develops a similarity and at the same hour the speed of the turn.

Tsey tvir to obey with an anxious, albeit husband's wolf cry. Win lunar trichi, descending from one octave in іnshu, and to bring up to Gromov a chord gurkota in the lower register. So on the cob of tokati one will be surrounded by a worldly obscure, grandiose sound space.

Johann sebastian Bach "s Toccata and Fugue in D Minor BWV 565 played by organist Hans-André Stamm on the Trost-Organ of the Stadtkirche in Waltershausen, Germany.

You can still feel the straining "swirling" virtual passages. The protrusion of the violent and general ruk is nagad alarming, re-patching between the lines from the violent verses. And next to the fugue sound, improvisationally prompted by the current, in yak volovoe the beginning of a bi-tidy spontaneous force began. And the rest of the tactics of the whole creation are drawn to the yak of Suvor, and the power of the unpretentious human will is great.

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Tokata and Fugue in D Minor (BWV 565) is a visit card by Johann Sebastian Bach, one of the most needed creations for the organ with any flaps.

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) was an outstanding German composer, organist-virtuoso, who had over 1000 creations in his life.

Bach's works represent all significant genres of that hour, except for opera. Bach is a celebrity master of polyphony, prodovuvach of old-fashioned traditions, in the creativity of such polyphony is available to the development.

The annual skin of all creatures has been assigned a BWV number (shortly from Bach Werke Verzeichnis - catalog of robots by Johann Sebastian Bach). Bach wrote music for young instruments, both spiritually and svitsku. The deyaky create by Bach є with the remnants of the creations of their own composers, and the deyakis - with the remission of the versions of their creations.

church organist

At the end of the year 1703, I saw the end of the day, I got the posad of the court musician at the Duke of Weimar Johann Ernst. For seven months of service in Weimar about Bach, the glory of the miraculous viconautsa has broadened. Bach requests for the settlement to see the organ to the Church of St. Boniface in Arnstadt, which is located 180 km from Weimar.

At the serpna 1703 Bach took over the post of organist of the church. Pratsyuvati youmu brought three days for a day, the payment was always high. In addition, the instrument was developed in a good standard and was adjusted according to the new system, expanding the composer and viconavts' abilities. At the same time, Bach opened up a lot of organ creations.

In 1706 rotsi Bach virishu change mice robots. Yoma was promoted to a greater and higher place of the organist in the church of St. Blasia in Mühlhausen, the great place in the winter land. In 1707, Bach took over the proposition and took over the organist Johann Georg Ale's music. Yogo pay in proportion from the earlier bulo is increased, and the cost of sleeping is more beautiful.

Tokata i fugue re minor (BWV 565)

Tokata and Fugue in D Minor (BWV 565) - organ for organ by Johann Sebastian Bach, one of the most popular of his works.

To transfer, how the tvir was written by Bach before the hour of his transfer to Arnstadt in the period between 1703 and 1707 rr.

tokata

Tokata to repent, you can easily see a mordent, which repeats itself in an octave lower. Tokata are built in contrasting tempo and textures, which end in cadences.

Fixing with allegro, the tokata will end at the pace of adagio on the third major re-minor (fa), but it’s incomplete and even intelligence, but it’s not yet finished.

fugue

The theme of the fugue is written in the technical polyphony. Further іmіtatsіyne development, create based on melodic figures. Intermedia and the middle part are displayed in the parallel key of F major. The reprise, which has turned the fugue into D minor, is to be repaired from the stretch.

The code is a splinter of "empirical" contrasting epizodes (the technology of development is anticipated from the current). All TV set ends with a plug-in cadence.

arrangement

Isnu bezlich crossbeam tokachi and fugue. Zokrema, for piano, guitar, electric guitar, button accordion, string, jazz orchestra and other Vikonavsky warehouses. Also we see the arrangement as a drop.