Also villages and volosts. Volost - stan - povit - district - municipal settlement - ...? Egoryevskaya volot abo Єgor'єvskiy lagodzhennya

Mova yde about Russia 16-17 capital, for which more documents have been saved, less for the next table. Є The wandering of food about the socialization of the Mill and Volosts, as they look at what history is shy away from. The very simple option is that Stan, having surrounded a small number of volosts, is like going through the 19th century (in the skin camp) - "not the censorship". Bula, for example, is the official group of the Ustyansk volosts (Livoberezhzhy Pivnichnoy Dviny), if there are any, I will not guess.

In the ХУ stolіttі in the documents the volostels are guessed, as the governors of the volosts. Ale piznishe document about them to move. Mozhlvo, for the same reason, the volosts became self-righteous. If you want a stench in the coli's boundaries, or if it sounded, it is NOT known. From a number of documents it can be seen that in the volost there can be a few dozen courtyards, including those who have been thrown out for a dozen kilometers. Ale є border of volosts; the stench is in the spirny right side. One can see that the volost has its own fox. Near the volosts there may be villages. The deyaki volosts will snow the monasteries for the lonely people who have been kidnapped, they can and the orphans.

The oprichnik Shtaden, as if he had cut off the t-shirt in front of Moscow, skarzhitsa. that of the first hand, the hand of the other foreigners, the Mistseva volost is stronger, for the more paysite payers (the warehouse of the rest of the Staden is not specified). However, according to the Ryazan clerical books of the 16th century, it is clear that all the rewritten letters should be included in the singing stan. for example, in the Morzhevskiy camp. There are no guesses about the volosts and books.

About the village, the name of the krym, vidomo nabagato less. On the pivdennye black earth soils - the center of the populated areas in otochennі іllі and іншідь. The camp was contrasted with the yurt - more in the distant lands, de in the main fattening up thinness. You can be aware of it so that you can master the land, and you can master the yurt. About the volosts in the cikh regions of the document to move (Div. Pratsi V. P. Zagorovsky). Ale chi have brought the Zaoksky camp in the administrative business of what I will become in Sivshi. Dvіnі - sings in the whole mute.

You can think about the pivnichny villages, but they were known to be holding. administration.

In my case, I will explain myself with financial reasons. More precisely, the heterogeneity of the duties of the payers assigned to the volosts and countries. The rural municipality population bulo zobov'yazane in the main penny payments. Inodi - ribs, yak vil. Varzuga on the White Sea. From the names of the deyakikh taxes it is clear that the payments are cheap instead of the natural ones. For example, "for the marten", for the local food ".

The old people also brought the powers of nature, the first for all the grain. They gave the stink of grain from their fields or shouted so loudly. the tithe of the earth is not clear. As soon as the villages were running out of the borders of the tabor, then it is possible to let go, but with them there was a bullock and a desyatynna rylla, and at the same time there was an administration (orders, housekeepers) and granaries. Scraps of grain were vivosilized, villages and villages were shredded for everything on the ship-floating rivers and vzagal "closer to civilization" (volosts could be in Glybin). In one spyrnіy zemlіnіy spіrі mіzh monastirі and two hairy people left out the argument that the land "stava". You can think that the people themselves wanted to say that the stench of paying a part of the land was thrown into the camp (so take away the land from them - that means the quickness of the life of the holding. Resources).

For those coming from the volost and entering the camp, it means paying for a penny wrestling and replacing them with payments in kind for d-wi.

Still in the old hours Kyiv Rus There was no more power on the administrative unit. Zazvychay other governorship of the governors attached to the places, which lead to trade life. Earlier, before the XIII century, the volosts were enthroned by the princes, the stench constantly continued and were united between themselves. Todi vlady bulo virіsheno take all the zusilla into a fist, then unite the Russian earths under one beginning. Aje and the principality of Mali according to a common prince. This rank was considered to be the volost, as the most territorial ones.

Understand for a long time

In the Church-Slovenian language, the bulo also understands, yak vlada, which means the word volost. And it’s also a little bit politically political, but the right to volodinnya itself. The sound and writing of the word "volost" is similar to "region", ale zbigiv kudi more. The region is tse і bula that territory itself, the yak was widened by the vlada, that is, the parish. Zvidsy vipliva, shho vlada - the vastness of the earth, and the region - the right.

all earth Old Russia They continued to live in the villages, as they went to the roads, volosts and so far. Also volosts, big-mensh zrozumilo, and the axis of the share is more tsikava one of the territory. A part of the earth, a share of the bull, was transferred from the dad to his children, with a skin recession lying on one child. Such were found on the occasion, as they became the territory of the administrative-ship district, so the boules were not only in the volosts, but near the towns and villages. And in rocky he will turn into a small Mishky Chi Sylsky district.

The meaning of the word "parish"

Tse is a historical word we know in Pershu Chergu z artistic literature... We know, what is the origin of the territory, ale yaku?

The meaning of the word "volost" is from the XI century, so in Russia this rank was called the administrative-territorial unit. During the hours of Kiev Rus, the volost was called all the lands of the principality, because it was transformed into a self-made dilyanka of the territory, or in the land of the Sils, which was ordered by the local government.

What is the parish? In the XIII-XVI centuries, the land is full of powers, boyars and monasteries. The prince handed over the volost to be secured to the volostel - the head dogglyadachevі behind the land. For the volostel, a tribute was taken from the population living near the viglyad and fighting. This system was called the year. In the 16th century, the Tsarist Vlada felt a change in a part of the system, and since the 17th century, after the consolidation of the city governors, the volost lost its independence as an administrative land unit.

Life of people in volosts. viche

During the hours of life of the volosts, so called everybody was called. More often than not, there were family unions and communities, where people were getting together to solve their internal and urgent problems, as well as economic references. For help, the inhabitants called out to the prince, selected the old men (elders), as they ruled the worldly right. In addition, I was engaged in court and legal matters. Vono was stripped of war and could have made the world a fortune-teller.

V_che could make an agreement with the princes, or else they would call those who were pleasing to the new princes. Tse bully to finish off a little more important, even unwanted stench could be caught and not allowed to enter their settlements. Years later, more often than not, I was pouring into the result of the victories in the fight, the pinch or the progression of the attack.

Why did it come together

What are the volosts from the point of view of the Keruyuchoi power? The skin is less old than the old, who was robbed of the popular voices. Naypopularnіshoyu people volostі buv the head of the mіskogo militia - tisyatskiy. And the militia was called tysyachey. Tisyatsky was served by the social and foremen, who were kept in corrals of the minority, below Tisyatsky's. As the princes volodya had a wealthy dovira and great dominion in the volosts, then they recognized the tysyatskys themselves, protest at the hour of this kind of work they occupied themselves.

vicha great places by seniority, they could have possessed more of their own mayor, and, for example, in Novgorod they robbed themselves, not marveling at the prince and the bureaucratic office. With such a rank, the rule of law in the volosts changes even more.

The order of the collection

It's a pity that the literature does not tell us much about the order of every day, and more precise documentary details have not been saved. They took the people at the meeting for the help of the church ringing: everyone, whoever was in the right place, converged on the central square. In addition to the local population, the population also has the right to drive such a zbori. It is possible to build a building, but the volost is a special kind of vidokrelenoy life from the head power of the state.

True, take advantage of the old prince, but with the permission of the old lady. Moreover, having snubbed the cell, I am glad of the elders, like a vibrating organ. How did you catch your thoughts on Vich? Just shouts. People, viguuyuchi their propositions, magalized viral problems. And for the proposal on the prince, or for the decree. To take up the residual solution, it was necessary, but all the populations were picked up, however, in the whole they were overtaken by the eye, so as some of them were not accepted. A collection of thoughts was carried out.

Buvalo, it came to Vich to welds, biyok and mijusobits. Such moments were trapped for a while, if the minority did not wait, they continued to voice their voices at their point. Zzvychay you strangled, ale from zasosuvannym strength. There was no especially designated hour for everyone, the dvin was allowed on the go, if there was a need for it.

History of the 19th century

Until the end of the 18th century, there is a hairline. Tse has become such a result of the old meaning of the word "volost". In 1837, the reform of the land-holding of the middle of the villagers was carried out, as well as the powers. For the new rules, a special hair loss is set up, as well as hairs of the government, which are guilty of the blame for the chambers of powers.

Pislya zvilnyaє reform in 1861, since the slave labor of the villagers, the population of the parish, the village camp, became the head steward. In 1874, the rural municipality was seen to be governed by the county’s office, to follow the village’s right. Already in 1889, it was transferred into the hands of the Zemsky Deal Chief.

Life of volosts in hours bilshovikiv

Pislya peremogi bilshovikov in the revolution of 1917, the fate of the volost became a foreign country, so that the keruvati can make all the villages with it. Pislya of the first rocky lands of the government The glad volosts bully were broken up, ale was given to the peasants, and the hairs of the earth included both the provincial lands, and the state territories. 1923 Rik to recover from the increase of the area of ​​the volosts by means of a detachment, and even in the 1930s, such territorial units were replaced by the system of districts. Smells runtuvalysya on fallow in the economic plan of such common forms from regional centers.

List of volosts, scho іsnuvali in Tsarskiy Russia

Volosts of the last boule were divided into two groups. One of them, the best, was placed before the provinces of the European part of Russia. She included such territorial odinits as Voronezh, Vologodsk, Arkhangelska, Kiev, Vyatskaya, Kurlyandskaya, Astrakhanska, Kostromska, Bessarabska, Volodymyrivska, Kaluzka, Volinska, Grodnosyanska, Mogorska Ryazanska, Novgorodska, Moskovska, Minska, Saint-Petersburgerska, Tambovska, Kherson and many others.

A group of volosts in the Privislinsky region or the Kingdom of Poland took part in Okremo. She included Keletska, Varshavska, Plotsk, Radomska, Lyublinska and other lands.

Activity of the volost on the butt of the Lviv district

After an hour already having passed the Lviv district, one volost was established on the basis of the new one. Vona was a warehouse administrative and territorial unit of the guessed county. The office of the volost began in 1924. The regions of the Pskov volost, which went to the її warehouse, were: Zelitskaya, Ostenenskaya, Sidorivska, Logozovskaya, Pskovogradskaya and Toroshinskaya. Moreover, for the increase of the lands of the Lviv region, before them there were boules of sialradians: Velikopolsky, Savinsky, Klishevsky, Vetoshinsky, Zalitsky and іnshі.

In 1925, the fate of the vision from the volosts of the suburbs and the silrad was done in a step-by-step manner. With such a rank, the liquidation of the old Russian system and territorial basis is to be respected. In 1927, the Pskov volost within the framework of the Russian Federation of the Russian Federation was re-transformed into a district, and later it was placed up to the same district of the Leningrad region. On a current day, the Pskov region is one in its own kind, the administrative-territorial one, which is to enter the district to the warehouse. In the second townships, the townships of Silradi, Silpo, Silska Administration, District and Nasleg.

In the administrative land, the land was divided into provinces, volosts, villages, five, awarded, lips and tsvintars .

It was called the land of the land, attributed by the court and tribute to one place. In the povita, in front of the main place, there are boules in front of them, as they are also small pristrii, and the settlement. Yak ti, so and іnshі boules were assigned according to management to their own district; so, according to the Ryazan payment books, 7105 in the Ryazan povіtі appear: Pereyaslavl Ryazanskiy, Prosk, Ryazhsk і Nikolo-Zaraiskiy monastir. The word povit, in the significant regions of the land, scho I have my own special attitudes, are created in the best monuments of the Moscow administration.

So, in the first spiritual grammar of Ivan Danilovich Kaliti it is said: “And there I go and the small volosts of small towns to share my blue; also c miti, as in what, turn ... In the same grammar є strains on those who are in the Moscow state, for the first princes from the house of Nevsky, they will turn up equally significant with a share; to that viraz: "like in what kind of life" means: like in what kind of share. And also the meaning of the povit vede to visnovka, wines in the Muscovy state and, ymovirno, in the other Rus princedoms as a collection of representations, greater self-determination, the mav of his prince, his rights and statues. (We know about the status and on the transfer of the small parts to Moscow in the statutory charters, which were given by the Moscow princes to the new states and the volosts.) This rank, he will soon turn by the name; adminstration only quickened yogo we prepare an attachment "and did not change anything in new.

The occasional representative of the povit is the head of the city, the name of which has been worn and the whole povit. At the head provincial district, all the powers that governed the district were reassigned. The judges put pressure on the decision and hardened criminal justice; rіvnim rіvnim rіvnim rіvnіm there and then a court rіvnі for all those on the right. At the povitelny zhіstі there were kept records of the book of all lands and ugіddyam, which were passed in the povіtі, as well as the lists of all the occasional Inhabitants from the renowned ones, who are at the services and who do not interrupt, for whom on what earth is alive: like a family and a few of the same land. For a number of lists and books, the distribution of taxes and duties was robbed, and according to them, order the service. All the tributes of the Zbori were taken from the land, and the stars were already sent to the state treasure. All the people who served before the return to the abduction were at the place of worship; here they were asked to look around and on the signs in their reading of the book with the values, which is crowded, horses and armed to be sent to the service.

New or German lands were distributed in the parish and the village. Tsi odinitsi to singing miri bully are also pooled. She sat down with a boule, a little more; To that, it is necessary to adjoin to the center of the city - such a center and boule in the Novgorod land of tsvintari, and in other towns - volosts and villages. The administrator has grown rapidly and quickly. If and kim vlashtovani volosts and villages in the princely princes - we do not know.

Volosts represent more long-standing growths, playing only at one o'clock Ioann Vasilovich Sh. At the same time, to be built, the names were changed, and the prist_y of the volosts itself was deprived of the same, they were saved; so the replacement of colish volosts: Surozkoyu, Іnabozhskaya, Korzenevskaya and іn., mi zustrіchaєmo villages: Surozhsky, Ikabozhskiy, Korzenevskiy and іn. However, the name of the parish itself was not completely replaced by the new one; so, in the Moscow, Rostov and Bilozersky princedoms, insult can be called to live at once, and before that - as you can see it from the letters of that hour - so, once it became a part of the volost, and the volost lingered on the way, and the volost became a part of the camp "1. The volost, for the year of the camp, became the surroundings of the part of the village and was laid out from decilky settlements, villages, villages, attached and lagged, which were keruvali by one volostel or becoming a prizewinner. The first court on all the right persons, which lay down to the volost, was conducted by the volost. When a dweller goes out to the rural municipality, a special mito has started, seemingly called "vividny marten." volost, on the ground like a knowledge of murders.

P'yatini, judge, ruin and tsvintara

Tsey podіl lands Bulo Vlasne Novgorod; in the old Russian volodinia we do not know such a subtlety, but I want the deyakis from these names to be found in the older volodinnyi pivnichno-skidniy Rus (for example, tsvintar), ale the stench here may be too early, administrative. Pyatin was called P'yata Chastina of Novgorod Volodin; in the dermal five years, there were a few turns, which were named in Novgorod, they were awarded, in the dermal one they were awarded a number of tsvintars and volosts. Name the Novgorod five mali: Derev-ska, which lay on the cordons of Novgorod from Tver; Oboneekskaya - near the Onezkoye Lake; Shelonskaya - along the banks of the Ishov stench and Lovati; Votskaya - along the banks of the Luga, and Bezhetskaya - near the Moscow and Chastkovo and Tverskoy Volodinny. Skin p'yatina was divided into two halves; the number of tsvintars in five years was not the same.

It is not possible to say with certainty, if there are five lands in Novgorod, in Novgorod administrative acts, five are not earlier than the XV century. Є the strains on those that were earlier in Novgorod, such as the overgrowing of lands; so, in the statute of the Novgorod prince Svyatoslav Olgov, there is a number of places and tsvintars. If I want a number, but often they call them places and tsvintars not that they should have worn until the Obonezhskaya pyatina, but it is innocently forgotten, but Svyatoslav Olgovich's letter was written in the first half of the XII century.

Lips and tsvintaries in Novgorod and Pskov volosts of Mali are the same as in ancient Russian volosts and villages. Tsvintari is importantly recorded in the acts of Novgorod, and the lips - in Pskov. Witness, not all the Pskov volodinnyahs will be ruined, but only in quiet, like the boules beside the Novgorod; in the same Volodinnyas of Pskov, there are also tsvintaries, Kim and if there is a lack of land on the tsvintaries and lips - it is unattainable; vіdomo tіlki, wіth tsvintar buv іs a long-standing establishment in Novgorodі. So, in the letter of Svyatoslav Olgovich, given in 1137, for the tithe for the cinnamon of the Novgorod Episcopate, the tithe was divided into tsvintari; tsvintari will be guessed right on Onega, in Zavolochye and along the shores of the White Sea. In Novgorod, it is still more economical to grow up in the parish, not administratively, but economically. In Novgorod, the volosts meant the same as in the old days in Russia, the patrimony; the stench became great volodinnya of private masters; so, bully volosts of princes, monasteries, private vlasniks. In Novgorod administrative acts, there are more rows or rows; this was the name of the settlement, which was small in character, but the meaning of the place was not negligible and was attributed by the court and tribute to the places, on the earth there were stinks. Tse bouly only the place is born; the stench of the boule, great, on the ship-floating rivals and on the live birds, and that in them the club is rooted in trade and industry. Inhabitants of the row were viznavalis gorodians and were called ryadovych, townspeople. Up to the rows lay one and one ornamental earth and a variety of ways, as they were built on the pro. The land, like it was flowing in a row, was spreading out into the courtyards, like in the towns, and not on the four, like in the villages, and the distribution of taxes and duties of the rank and file also roamed around the courtyards.