Philip II, tsar of Macedonia - All monarchies of the world. Philip II (Macedonian) - biography, facts from life, photographs, pre-informational information The government of tsar pilip 2 in Macedonia in short
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Alexander the Great,
Philip III Arridey
daughters: Kinana, Thessaloniki, Cleopatra and Europe
Philip II has gone into history more like Batko Oleksandr the Great, who wants to see the greatest importance, the first place in the history of the Macedonian state and the actual union of Greece within the framework of the Corinthian Union. Nadal yogo sin was speeding up a strong army, hardened in battles, formed by Philip, for the establishment of his unassailable, ale shvidko unstable empire.
Tsaruvannya Philip
However, on the way to the house, the warriors of the tribals attacked the Macedonians and brought up all the trophies. " At the battle of Philip, he got wounded in a hurry, and before that, so, well, having passed through Philip's til, he knocked his horse.»
The ice, having gone through the wounds, wanted to lose the culpability, unstoppable Philip, with a quick maneuver, destroyed it to Greece.
under the order of Greece
Fіlіp uvіyshov to Greece is not like a conqueror, but rather at the request of the Greeks themselves, to punish the inhabitants of Amphissi in central Greece for the self-encroachment of the sacred lands. However, the emperor Amphissa rozorennya did not have time to leave Greece. Having buried a number of places, the stars could easily overwhelm the main Greek powers.
The chiefs of the energetic Zusillas of Demosthenes, a longtime enemy of Philip, and now one of the capitalists of Afin, established an anti-Macedonian coalition among the people around the world; Through the efforts of Demosthenes until the union, the strongest of them was attracted - Fivi, until now, the union with Fіlіp. The long-time vorozhnich Afin and Fiv took over as a citizen because she was not safe from the great potential of Macedonia. With the help of these powers, the Macedonians were magicalized from Greece, albeit unsuccessfully. At 338 p. BC That is, the great battle of Chaeronea was seen, which bowed the end of the glory and the greatness of old Helladi.
Razgromleni Greeks fled from the battlefield. Zanepokounnya, the ice did not grow into panika, opanuvalo Afinami. To pin the pragmatic until later, the people of the Zbori adopted a decree, for the sake of such a kind, the vchinki were honored with sovereign health and were punished with death. Inhabitants have taken an energetic change of the city, accumulate food, all the inhabitants of the population have poklikan to the service of the people, freedom has been brought to the slaves. However, Philip didn’t go to Attica, he remembered not far away from the Vizantia region and the Afin fleet of 360 tril. Suvoro, having ordered himself with the Fifs, proponuvav the Fifths, invariably speak to the world. Vimusheniy svit buv accepts, I would like to say the words of the orator Lykurg about the fallen on the Chaeronei fields about the attitudes of the Athenians: “ And if the stench was parted from the lives, the bully was reluctant and Hellas, and at the same time the bully was stolen and the freedom of the Hellas»
Filip's death
The driving of Philip II by Pausanias. Malunok Andre Castaigne (1899).
« Philip, having made the mind to the world for all of Greece, thanks to the merits of the surrounding powers and having approved of the great powers, I am glad to be a single Senate. Some only Lacedaemonians were put up with contempt before the king, and before him by the beasts, not by the light, but by the slavery of that light, about which not the powers themselves were homely, but who were given by the emperor. Because of this, there was a large number of additional enclosures, as guilty, they would be guilty of vistaviti around the state, or to help the tsar in one attack on a new one, or for the victorious one who commanded at once, as if it were for someone to make the heavens naked. I didn’t come to the conclusion that I was preparing to direct against the Persian state ... On the ear of spring I sent three commanders to Asia, given to the Persians: Parmenion, Aminta and Attal ...»
However, on the way of the tsikh plans, it became the gostre of the semein crisis, the wickedness of the tsar's human predilections. Same, in 337 BC. That is, it is unsuccessful to make friends with the young Cleopatra, who was brought up to the power of the ugrouped relatives on a chol with uncle Attal. As a result, the visit of Olempiadi in Epir to his brother, Tsar Oleksandr Molossky, and Sina Oleksandr of Macedon went back to the mother, and then to the Illyriytsy. I met with a compromise, the result of which Oleksandr had turned around. The image of the Epir king for his sister Philip, having glanced at her daughter Cleopatri, who was looking for him.
The death of the tsar was overgrown with different versions, based, in the main, on the basis of simplicity and intelligence behind the principle "who can see it." The Greeks thought of the unkempt Olimpiad; They called him Oleksandr the Great, and the spring was spoken (behind the words of Plutarch), none of Pausania's skargi was brought up in a row from the tragedy: "All are avenged: father, name, named ...". Every day, I also respect the figure of Oleksandr Molossky, which is a maverick for both political and special interest. Oleksandr Makedonskyi strativ two brothers from Linkesti for the backing, but before the virok became obscure. Possibly the same Oleksandr zvinuvachuv in the death of the father of Persians. Istor_ya can, on the right, be finished with facts, and one of them is without prejudice. On the throne of Macedonia, having taken over the sin of Philip, Oleksandr, having grasped the old man with his deeds, and from those who will embrace a new era in the history of Hellas and all the old times.
Friends and children of Philip II
“Philip is the head of the new squad for the skin of the war. From Іllіrіya win taking Audata and mav see her daughter Kinana. Win made friends also on Fila, sisters Derdo and Makhata. You will be able to make claims to Thessaly, win the children from Thessalian women, one of them is Nikesipolida s Fer, who gave birth to the Yoma Solunya, and the bully Philin s Larissa, as a result of which win. Dal, win added the kingdom of the Molossians [Epir], befriending the Olimpids, from the mav of Oleksandr and Cleopatra. If he was ordered to Thrace, the Thrace king Kofelai, who had given his daughter Meda and a great dowry, passed through there until the next. Having befriended from her, in such a rank he instilled a squad of Olimpidi to his friend. For all the women of the wines, they became friends with Cleopatra, the niece of Attalia. Cleopatra gave birth to Philip's daughter Europa. "
Philip yak commander
Filip himself owes merit to the establishment of the regular Macedonian army. The Persh Macedonian tsar, who wrote to Fukidid about Perdikkas II, was ordered to serve as a squad of about a thousand warriors and naymans, and then the people's militia called out at the time of the invading invasion. A lot of books were taken for the rakhunok to welcome the new "hetaires" to the service of Vіysk, with such a rank of the king tied the tribe of the nobility to himself especially, luring them with new lands and gifts. Book of hetair for an hour of Oleksandr the Great Narakhovuval 8 escadrons of 200-250 heavily deprived tops. Fіlіp first in Greece zasosuvav book yak self-will strike the force. At the Battle of Kheronea, the hetairi, under the command of Oleksandr, was blamed for the immovable "Sacred Zag" of the fivants.
After the militia of the head of the successful war and the tribute from the old-rooted peoples, it was transformed into a permanently professional life, in addition to whom it became possible for the establishment of the Macedonian phalanx, which was recruited on the basis of the territorial principle. In an hour, the Macedonian phalanx of Pylyp was laid out from the regiments of approximately 1,500 men each, and it could have been in a solid monolithic formation, so it was possible to maneuver the arms, wake up, change the depth of the front.
Likewise Fіlіp zastosovuv і інші births vіysk: shield-bearers (guards pіhota, more collapsing nіzh phalanx), thessalian allied book (there are few of the
Fіlіp having grasped the Macedonians to the last right, in the hour of peace, yak in the real right. So he often zmushuvav їkh marching for 300 Furlong, not carrying sholomi, shields, greaves and listings, and besides, also provisions and stuffing.
Discipline in all tsars was trained hard. If two generals brought a match from a brothel to an old tabir, a match from a brothel was brought in from both Macedonia.
Heads of walnuts engineers Filip zastosuvav in case of a cloud of Perinth and Vizantiya (340-339 rr. BC. E.) Earlier, the Greeks took a place, like from the legendary Troy, in the main with a glimpse and breaking the walls with battering rams. Fіlіp himself vvvazav for a brilliant assault on the pіdkup. Youmu ascribed to Plutarch krylatiy visliv - “ vislyuk, entangled in gold, inaccessible fortune».
On the cob of the king, Philip on the choly, threw herself into the thick of the battle: before METON struck her eye, the tribals were punched hard, in one of the battles they broke the collarbone. The tsars of the Keruvs are victorious, spiraling on their commanders, and becoming victorious, tactful and tactful, and even more beautifully political. Yak writes to Polin about Philip: “ Winn’t successful in the power of goodwill, in the unions and negotiations ...».
Justin will repeat: “ Be a priyom, as you will be before the peremogy, but will not be awkward in your eyes.»
Fіlіp u vіdgukah uuchasnikіv
Philip has overshadowed the supreme judgment of the contenders. Some wines wicked hate as a strangler of freedom, and they bached in a new mess, sent together to crushed Ellad. Step-by-step and generous overnight. Zdobuvav peremogi, and y having known a stroke. Having asked the philosophers to go to the yard, and he went into the piyatstva. Mav a rich child, ale nichto of them did not die overnight.
Philip, unaffected by the rock, held in Fyv in his youth, is not similar to the sanctified sovereign, but by the blows and in the way of life similar to the barbaric kings of the divine Thrace. Theopompus, especially spostering the life of the Macedonian court at Philip, having filled such a murderous vidguk:
“I’m sure there’s no one among all Greece, or the middle of the barbarians, whose character became uncompromising, inevitably attracted to the court of Tsar Philip in Macedonia and rendered the title of“ Comrade Tsar ”. Bo in the sound of Philip, bulo glorify and prosuvati quietly, who lost his life in festivities and gambling games ... The deyaki of them, being cholovіk, navіlіyu purely their thіl; and the bearded men did not get away from the other filth. The stench took with them two or three slaves for lust, at the same hour they gave themselves to themselves for this ganeful service, so it is just that they were called not soldiers, but rather povies. "
Piyatstvo at Philip's court opposed the Greeks. Vin himself often p'yanim virushav in the battle, braving the Afinsky messages. The exuberant benquets of the tsars of the boules are characteristic of the era of the spreading of the tribes of the tribes, and the vitonized Greeks, suvoro condemned the festivities and dismissal, so they themselves spent an hour in the benquets and the wines in their heroic era, until the time of the day passed into the heroic era. Polybiy to direct the writing on Philip's sarcophase: “ Winning the joy of life».
Filip loving the fun of the party with the incomparable accompaniments of undiluted wine, appreciating the heat of the spirits and for the availability of not only Macedonians, Ale and Greeks. Likewise, he appreciated the knowledge, for navchannya and vikhovannya Oleksandr, declining to the throne, asking Aristotle. Justin in the oratory of Philip:
“At the beggars of the buv і uleslivy, і surrogate, verbally speaking more, nіzh vikonuvav ... Yak the orator is vіn buv redovno winesіdliviy і older; The vitality of this promotion was reduced to the lightness and the very lightness of the bullet was vitrified. "
Having poured out friends and generously with wine, the city was given a blissful setting to the thresholds. Chi didn’t get hard with overdrive, it was easy to let them go and give freedom to the slaves. At the booth and spіlkuvanni buv simple and affordable, if you want fickle. Yak write Yustin, Philip hotiv, who loved him and judged by justice.
Notes
posilannya
- Philip II Macedonian (English). - Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.
- Justin, Create an Epitom by Pompey Trog "History of Philip", Bk. Vii
- Documentary film - Sacrifice. Life and death of the Macedonian king Philip II - Makte studio
Div. also
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| Philip II Macedonian on Vikishovishcha |
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children:
30.11.-0001
Philip II Macedonian
Macedonian tsar
Philip Macedonian was born in 382 years before ours in the place of Pella, Macedonia. The father of the boy, Amynta III, became an intelligent ruler and became a member of his land, before being divided into a chain of princes. However, with the death of the father, the period of prosperity is over. Macedonia has fallen apart again. At the end of the whole land, they were crowded with zombies, including the illirіytsі and factional ones, which periodically raided against their suspects.
Weakness of Macedonia was censured by the Greeks, who in 368 rots before ours went to a party. As a result, Fіlіp Macedonian appeared in a number of directions in Fіvi. It’s not marvelous, but if there was a perebuvannya, there was only a little bit of cinnamon. The IV century before ours had one of the greatest walnuts. At the end of the world, the Macedonian handcuff has learned from the suspicious structure of the Greeks and the rooted culture and to learn the basics of the Greek mystery of the Greeks. All the way to the point of being introduced into the policy, as the case is in Philip II of Macedon.
At 365 years before our era, the young Lyudin turned to batkivshchyna. At the end of the hour, the throne lay on his elder brother Perdiccas III. The spokiyne life in Pella was once again ruined, if the Macedonians appeared under the blow of the Illyrians. They defeated Perdikke in a great battle, having knocked in the last 4 thousand people.
Vlada moved into the decline to the blue of the deceased, small Amynta, and Philip became regent. Unimportant for youth, the young ruler has revealed his prominent leader's qualities and overtook the political life of the country in that, at this time, an important moment, since the thief is on the loose, he is guilty of being on the throne and capturing civilians Amynta emerged as a new king in his twenty-three fate, becoming Philip II of Macedon.
On the very cob, Philip Macedonian showed his unabated diplomatic goodness. The tsar is not afraid of a factional threat and the virulence of overcoming it is not an evil, but a penny. Having bought the celestial prince, Philip ruled the turmoil there, not having secured the power of the land. Likewise, the monarch opanuvav the important place of Amphipolis, deploring a vid of gold. Having lost access to the noble metal, the belongings of the store bought a lot of coins and a non-bargaining power of the rosters.
Writing Philip II, starting before the beginning of the new army, finding the earth marshes, which were the most important at that time, the most famous people. Vikoristovuyuchi went to the adversaries and cunning, the monarch with a handful of creations to Edin Macedonia, and then the call of expansiveness. Yoma was spared in that sense, that in that era, Greece began to experience a protracted political crisis, tied to the battle of the war. Pivnichny barbarians were easily bought with gold.
Engage in this reform, Philip of Macedon came to respect for the food not only by organizing, but by being healthy. Under the new army, sarissamy appeared. This is how the Macedonians called the list. The sarisophores were cut off and on the wrong side of the war. For an hour, the storming of the hardened victorious positions of the vicorists was carried out by metal javelins, as they were visibly darting in the direction of the enemy, giving deadly wounds to the enemy. Philip II, and for the last time Oleksandr was victorious in the role of the main attacking force of cavalry, as he beat the bewitching army at that moment, if it unsuccessfully swung angry phalanx.
For that, as the Macedonian tsar Philip, he crossed over, bore fruit in the army, having become involved in the right of the walnuts. At 353 rots before ours, they went to the Delphic Coalition in Chergovy Huge Viyniy Elliniv. Macedonia's work was actually ordered by Thessaly, and it also became for the numerical walnuts polis a gallant arbitration and arbitration judge.
Daniy has succeeded in showing up to the mighty pedagogue of Elladi. However, the interests of Macedonia were not interchanged by Greece. In 352 rotsi before our era, there was a fault with Frakina. He became the initiator of Philip of Macedon, who was victorious in the conflict with Frakina due to the lack of belonging to the neighboring regions of the two countries. For the fate of the barbarians lost the land.
Soon the Macedonian ruler renewed his intervention in Greece. Let us step on the way, leaning on the Chalcis Union, with the head polіsom of the Buv Olynthos. In 348 years before our era, Philip the Macedonian army has lost its place in the city. The Chalcidian Union, having removed the message of Athen, was given an additional help. Olynthos was flooded, burned and rocked. So Macedonia expanded its cordon even more for the day. Prior to it, the Chalcis Union was assigned to the first place. Deprived of the independent part of Elladi. The reasons for the great successes of Philip of Macedon were, from one side, in the good fortune of the army, and from the other, in the political fragmentation of the walnut polys, as they did not bother with one side of the front. The intelligent diplomat spontaneously reprimanded the dislike of his opponents.
Timing the hour of the Greek world, they created an alliance, straightening up against the Macedonian expansion. Fіlіpa tsei fact is not zbentezhiv, so as all one is trying to continue their march on pіveden. At 338 rotsi before our era, the battle of Chaeronea was viral. The basis of the Greek army in the whole battle was formed from the inhabitants of Afin and Fiv. Two polis were the political leaders of Yelladi. The battle is primitive and timid, in which it took the fate of the eighteenth-century decay of tsar Oleksandr, who was guilty of being guilty of the vlasnoy admission of knowledge, which was represented by the army of Philip the Macedonian. The monarch himself commanded the phalanges, and the yogo sin otrimav the note on the left flange. Dovira was correct. Macedonians defeated the opponents. Afinyani at once with their infused politician and orator Demosthenes fled from the battlefield.
During the fight with Chaeronea, the walnuts polishes spent the rest of their forces for the organized struggle with Philip. Respect to talk about maybutn Elladi. Okh pidsumkom became the stem of the Corinthian Union. Now the Greeks appeared in the fallow camp of the Macedonian king, who formally wanted to see the old law in them. Also Philip has taken over the deyaki of the place. The union is led by a drive to fight against Persia. The Macedonian army of Philip the Macedonian could not self-restrain itself against the shady despotism. Gretskі polіsi had a long time nadati to the tsar of vlasnі vіyska. Philip became known as the owner of the whole Greek culture.
A message of successful communication of Greece under his rule Philip is striving to open the eyes of Persia. On the other hand, the same family planted their plans. In 337 years before ours, the tsar, having become friends with the village of Cleopatra, called for a conflict with the first squad, Olipada. She herself was seen by Philip as the son of Oleksandr, who in Maybut was judged to be the greatest commander of antiquity. Sin didn’t take the father’s vchinka and followed the mother leaving his yard.
Philip of Macedon couldn’t allow his power to collapse in the middle through a conflict with a spade-monger and after trivial negotiations, making peace in blue. Then we got to go to Persia, and even more in the capital of the guilt, the great celebrations will end. On one of the Christmas benches, the tsar appeared unsuccessfully killed by a vlast guard, whose name was Pausanias. Reshta okhorontsiv immediately went to him. Tom, before the tsikh feast, it was unbelievable, it collapsed in a hammer. There are no reliable proofs of the worthiness of anyone before the serpent of history.
Mozhlivo, behind Pausania's back stood the Persha squad of Philip Olimpid. Also, do not viklyuchatsya version about those who drove into the plane by Oleksandr. Yak bi there was no bulo, tragedy, scho vibrated 10 serpnya 336 roku do our eri, Brought to power Sina Pilipa, as if pushing the right dad. Soon the Macedonian armies conquered the entire Close Skid and went to the middle of the Indies. The reason for this success was not only in the talent of Oleksandr as a military leader, but in Philip's big reforms. Having created a strong army and a stable economy, the leaders of the yogo sin podkoriv bezlich land.
Audata (Dardantsi tribe) from Illirii (359 rubles before our era);
Fila z Macedonia (359 rubles to our era);
Nikesipolida from Thessaly (358 rubles before our era);
Philin from Thessaly (357 rubles to our era);
Olympiada z Epiru (357 rubles to our era);
Medu z Frakiya (340 rubles before our era);
Cleopatra from Macedonia (337 Rik BC).
children:
Blue - Oleksandr the Great, Philip III Arridey.
Daughters - Kinana, Saloniki, Cleopatra and Europe.
Philip 2 Having dissolved all the changes of mind, you will conquer half of the world. In order to start Philip from the army, beaten by the Illyriytsy, from the weak and weak power. Having defeated the army and defeated the savage barbarians, Filip took control of the large mines. De diplomatically, de pidkupami, and de і lucrative Vіyskovy actions Pylyp pіdkoriv soіsіdnі powers, repaired from Thessaly. Yak and Rome in Maybutny, Philip podilyav and Panuvav in Greece. The Battle of Chaeronea solidified the hegemony of Macedonia, and allowed Philip to chase the Corinthian Union and start preparations before the invasion of Persia. The death of the pereshkodil youmu viconati is contemplated.
You can read about Pylyp II of Macedon and the Battle of Chaeronea from Diodor Sicilian "Historical Library", Polien "Strategemi", Plutarch "Pompous Life of Pomp" Iustin "Philip. The preparation of 2 phalanges by Filip is described in the statute.
Plutarch, Pelopid
Win (Pelopid), having thanked the rozbrat, having turned the winnants and taken in handcuffs Philip, the brother of the tsar, and more than thirty lads from the most noble homelands, having led them to Fiv, to show the Greeks, to the great glory of the Fives їх justice. Tse buv that Samy Filip, who by the strength of the zeal gave freedom to Greece. With a slap, win is alive at Fyvakh at PAMM and at the show, he was introduced by the jealous epistle of Epamynond. Mozhlivo, how Fіlіp and righteousness is coming to the dechom, the bachachi who do not seem to be on the right side wins and commands ...
Justin, 6.9
Todi (Afinians) welcomed the community of communities, in which earlier war and Veslyaris were interceded, between the townspeople. As a result of this, it has become so, because of such promises of the Greeks that the Greeks have come to be from none of the abominable people, Macedonians, and Philip, which three rocks have passed from Fyvah, I have a handful of Asia yak yoke of slavery Panuvannia Macedonia.
Diodor, 16.2,3,8,35
Philip, sin Aminti and Oleksandr's father, who changed the Persians into vіynі, having rendered the Macedonian throne with an offensive rank. If Amynta was overcame by the illirіytsy and who was tempted to pay tribute to the conquerors, the ilіrіytsi took Philip, the young son of Aminti, in the capacity of a handcuff, and sent him to the tribute to the Thebans. The stench, in their wickedness, entrusted the boy, Father Epamynond, and punished him for being careful with his children and for his children and for his knowledge. If the Epamynond Buv was published in the Philosophy of the Philosophy of the Pyfagorean School, Philip, which is a boulevard at once with him, having gained a wide knowledge of the Pythagorean philosophy. So, as an insult, the scholars showed natural health and workmanship, the stench brought their excellence to valor. The two Epamynond went through the most successful viprobuvannya and battles and grafted their fatherland, even a miraculous rank, until the fortune of Hellas, at that hour like Philip, turn up with your own exactly the same cob, eat unprepared On the death of Aminti, Oleksandr, senior from the blue Aminti, having ascended the throne. Ale Ptolemy s Alor drove him and ascended the throne, and in some other way Perdikkos overtook him, and ruled as a tsar. Ale if he was in charge of striking at the great battle with the illiriytsy and having lost it in the battle, Philip, his brother, vtik s-pid warti in the capacity of a handkerchief, and having taken away the kingdom, would be in a rotten camp. The Macedonians lost a lot of thousands of people in battle, and the Rashta, amazed by the panika, began to fear the Illyrian army superstitiously and lost their husbands to continue their war. Approximately at the same hour, the peonies, who lived close to Macedonia, felt the robbery of the land, evinced contempt before the Macedonians, the Illirians thought they would take the great invasion of Macedonia, in that hour of the future yu Macedonia, the plan, with the help of the king of the Thrace, came to fight for the throne of Macedonia. An analogous rank, the Afinians, who may have been a fortune-teller before Pylyp, hoped to put Arge on the throne and led the strategist Mantias from three thousand hoplites and significant military-sea forces.
Macedonians, through the loss of those endured in battle, the great failures, who pressed on them, overcame the great decay. And all the same, through such fears and insecurity, how to clutter up you, Pilip did not bother with panic about the significance of the well-groomed prats, Ale, who at once clicked Macedonians on a number of fights and called on the spirits of the spirits of promises, forces and securing people with a view to wishing for physical right... Dіysnо, wіn shattered the chilny harmony and the orderly phalanx, inherited the closed battle order with the shields of the Trojan warriors, and became the first creator of the Macedonian phalanx.
artist A. Karashchuk
... І so as from these mines has accumulated wealth without a bargain, with a penniless penniless in the prestige of the Macedonian kingdom all food and flesh up to the present position, so like gold coins, like in carbuvav, became іnіvіnі on yogo organ the great zagyn naimantsіv, and for the help of cich pennies the swagger sponded the bagatokh Greeks to become the guardians of their native land.
Pіslya tsogo Fіlіp, vіdpovіdayuchi on zaklik Thessalians vvіv svoї vіyska in Fessalіyu, i spochatku vіv vіynu proti Lіkofrona, tyrant Fehr dopomagayuchi fessalіytsyam, ale pіznіshe, Likofron zaklikaet dopomіzhnі Sealy od svoїh soyuznikіv Phocians, Faіlla brother Onomarchus, CCB vіdpravleny of sіmoma tisyach lyudin. Ale Filip changed the Fockeans and vignavs from Thessaly. Todi Onomarkh appeared in a hurry with his vital forces to the front of Likofron, vazhayuchi, as soon as he could get a panuvannya over the successful Thessalian. If Philip spirally from the Thessalians joining the battle against the Phoceans, Onomarchus, luch a numerical pass, changing it in two battles and driving the Bagatokh from the Macedonians. Filip, having appeared in the extreme situation, the soldiers of the thirteen lost heart, they left him, but ruined the manhood of the greatness, in the great difficult times, in their obsession with his orders. Piznish Filip went to Macedonia, and Onomarch, who went to Boeotia, took the Boeotians in battle and took the crown. To embrace Thessaly, Philip yakraz at the end of an hour turning from the West of Macedonia and having embarked on a journey against Likofron, the tyrant Fer. Lycophron, however, the splinters of the fight against his bad luck, winked at the announcement of his allies of the Fockeans, summoning them to organize a rally in Thessaly with their help. To that, if Onomarch was ready to attend his meeting with twenty thousand of them and five thousand of them, Philip, having overtaken the Thessalians to lead the way in a spiritual way, having taken the number of over twenty-three thousand people A battle has been fought, with the Thessalian cavalry, I will turn the bewitchment for the number and valor, Filip change. Oskilki Onomarkh big to the sea і Hares Afinsky vipadkovo flowing on his trirems, the small man of the great Rizanina of the Phokeians; the people, who had been wrying away, knew about themselves the clouds and pushed up the list to the triremes, and in the middle of them there was Onomarch. As a result, six thousand Fockeys and the boules were nailed, and the strategist himself, and at least three thousand boules were taken in full. Filip raised Onomarch, throwing their wines into the sea, as if they were in the temple.
Polien, 4.2.17
Philip, bazhayuchi prybati Thessaly, he himself did not fight against the Thessalians, ala, while the Pellinians fought against the Farsals and the Fereians - for the Larissians, and the reshta was distributed by the arrival of the alien guards, who were the chiefs Beruchu the mountain, win not win over the brakes, do not pick up the beast, do not pull up the hardening, even more than the hardening of the heat, or the way out of the way, letting the weak, the more powerful, come to the people, booming to the people. Itself tsimi Strateghemi, and not wicked Philip became the head of Thessaly.
2.38.2 (Filip's battle with stone throwers)
Onomarch, who got ready to fight against the Macedonians, took over a round mountain in his own place, captured stones and stone-smiths on both peaks, viviv vіysko onto a ravine lying below. If the advancing Macedonians had turned up, the Phokids pretended to run up to the middle of the mountain. The Macedonians have already embarrassed them, passing over with men and pressure, also throwing stones from the peaks, trampled the Macedonian phalanx. Same todi Onomarkh giving a signal to the Fokidians to turn and attack the thresholds. Macedonians, if one attacked from behind, and threw stones, they entered with great difficulties. It seems that the hour is coming in the course of the Macedonian Tsar Philip, saying: "I didn’t just step in, like a ram, but I’ll know a strong blow."
Plutarch, Demosthenes
... Then, rose the ambassador for Greece and fired the fires against Pylyp, win (Demosthenes) took all the powers to fight against the Macedonian mayzhe, so we could have gathered in five thousand corral of hulks, - і kozhin іsto willingly bringing in pennies to pay off paid naymantsyam.
Demosthenes, Speech
First for all Todi, Lacedaemonians, that and all іnshi, holding out for about five months, once in the best time of fate, invade a buvalo, empty the land * of the adversaries * with their own gallants, to return with militias. Now ... navpaki, you feel, how can Filip go through, it’s good enough for you, not for the help of the crowd, who have done it for themselves with easy retirement, knotty, shooters, nymantsy - vzagali vіyskami of this kind. If there is a lot of trouble in attacking people who suffer from internal ailments, and it’s not worth it to take a lot of disaffection on the back of your land, the axis must be set up in the future, sooner or later. And I don’t think about those who are absolutely baiduzhe winter is hot at all times anyway, and I don’t want to spoil it for some time, for some time, and not at a time when it’s not good for me.
And to wonder, how did Philip have, how we were struggling. In the first place, win was ordered by his own pidleglimy himself, and in the right-hand guards, win-nayvazhivishe. Potentially, the people didn’t let go of the zombies. Distant, penniless cost at a new boule in excess, and robbing those who themselves respected for the need ... Well, and I, one-on-one positioning against (rightly rozibrati i tse), over whom do I have the power? - Nі over chim! ... But, nevertheless, unimpressed on such a lack of handiness in our camp, I have won the union with you the Eubes, Achaeans, Corinthians, Thebans, Megarians, Levkadians, Kerkirtsi, - they all have a long way to type in the foreign fifteen thousand nymantsi і two thousand leaders, besides the civil forces; I will try to take a penny for a little more.
Johnny Shumate artist
Battle of Chaeronea, 338 m BC
A description of the battle at Chaeronea is douzha foggy. Most of the authors are thinking about the role of Oleksandr. There is little clarity to navigate the arrangement of the armies. The occasional author will start reconstructing the battle, often from directly opposite points of view. Andriy Kurkin's own reconstruction, I will increase the disposition of the times in accordance with the dzherel's traditional treatment. Vona is photographed on the scene of the rooting of the Lev - a memorial we will die and explain the richly moments of the battle, but we can’t be fooled by him, but Philip was fighting the Athenians without mediocrity. At the reconstruction of Hammond, it was krilo, ocholyvan by the sacred corral of the Thebans, some of them went back. Todi yak Epaminond, navpaki, being oblique battle order with the strongest krill forward.
Diodor, 16.85-86
Win (Fіlіp) will come back, if he arrives, he remains with his allies, and then he goes to Boeotia. Yogo way came to the warehouses for more than thirty thousand piles and not less than two thousand books. Offended sides bully aimed at battle, in a good mood and hot, and it is possible to win in good spirits, if the tsar will be able to win the number, and as a gift from the commander. Win proving a lot of battles in young types and having managed to survive in a large number of vipads, so it’s a great success in all operations. From the Afinskoy side, stealing from their strategists the bully are dead - Ifikrat, Khabriy, and Timofy among them, - but the abuser is quiet, who are overshadowed, Hares, who is not more beautiful, do not be an average soldier in terms of energy and needlessness ...
Xristos Gianopoulos artist
The armies burst into flames on the occasion and the tsar honoring their son Oleksandr, a junky in rocky, albeit marked by valor and quickness, on one crunchy, having displaced with him their found the commanding strategists, and they themselves took okremі pіdrozdіli bouly razmіshchenі de vimagav vipadok. On the other side, spreading the front of the middle of the peoples, the Afinians were away one of the Boeotians, and they themselves took the credit for the first. Yak only a fight started, offended the sides were hotter for a trivial hour, and there was a lot of death on both sides, so for a day we went to struggle giving hope for overcoming for both sides.
Todi Oleksandr, whose soul encouraged his father to show his will and unbroken will until he got over it, was thought of by his people, who was the first to distant the rosy front of the warrior's line, having killed the bagatokh, in the long run. Such a success was sought by this comrade, break through in the front line of the bullet afterwards. Heaped up corpses, in the end of the day, Oleksandr fought through the line and wrecked his opponents at the end of the day. Todi the tsar also especially hangs forward meaningfully and does not act in honor to help Oleksandr, he has seen a lot of people, roztashany in front of him, and then, having taken his time, becoming a human principle to overcome. More than a thousand Athenians fought in battle, and not less than two thousand boules were drowned in full. In addition, they beat the Boeotians a lot, and most of them were taken in full. For battle Pylyp, having put a trophy for victory, having seen the fallen for the desertion, brought sacrifice to the gods for the victory, and won the deserts of quiet of his people, who were deserved.
Reconstruction of the battle, A. Kurkin
Polyun, 4.2.2.7
Philip, having fought at Chaeronea with the Athenians, leaned back, stepping in. Stratokly, the strategist of the Afinians, viguknuvshi: "We are guilty until quietly, not leaving the city, leave us not in Macedonia!" - having continued following the Macedonians. “The Afinyani cannot resist rewriting,” Philip said, becoming a special person to the gate, crushing the phalanx, and being taken away by the onslaught of the Afinians. Threesomes for the year, having occupied the place, win pidbadoriv their way, breaking the turn and rushing at the Afinians, quickly fighting with them and changing.
Philip Kheronei, I know, that the Afinyans were often and not brought to the right, but the Macedonians were well-informed and trained, having dragged out their beats at least, unfortunately, having helped the Afinians and helped them easily.
Reconstruction of the battle, N. Hammond
Plutarch, Oleksandr
Oleksandr also took part in the battle with the Greeks at Chaeronea і, it seems, the first rushed into battle with the sacred corral of the Thebans.
Justin, 9.3.5
However, as soon as Philip was told from the early days, as soon as possible against the Afinians, as long as you have been cooking. The Fyvians took the side of the Athenians, fighting, as soon as the Athenians would be defeated, half of them would be transferred to them. Between the two powers, not so good before that they had bewitched one to one, they had a union, and the stinks were sent to the embassies all over Greece: they stink, [they said stinks], but a spirited henchman of the need to be able to wake up with one's own strength, to wake up , do not worry, as long as you do not spite the whole of Greece. For the last time, the powers came before the Afinians; And those who are afraid of the difficult ones have been snatched away at Philip's bik. If on the right went to the battle, the Afinians, who wanted to overwhelm the enemy with their numbers, boomed over the bravery of the Macedonians, hardened in the last war. Ale the stench disappeared, remembering their glory about kolishny; wounds in all [laid down] boules on their breasts, і skinny, [falling і] wiry, curving with their til that little place, on yak vin, having been appointed by their commander. All day long for the whole of Greece, a glorious panuvannya and a long time for freedom.
Artist Adam Hook
Philip, having put things in order in Greece, ordering representatives from all powers to go to Corinth in order to establish a singing order with the formed camp of speeches. Here Philip, having made the mind to the world for all of Greece, thanks to the merits of the surrounding powers, and having approved of them the zalny glad, as a single Senate. Some only Lacedaemonians were put up with contempt, before the king and before him, as beasts, not by the light, but by the slavery of that light, about which not the powers themselves were home, but who were given by the emperor. Because of this, there was a large number of additional enclosures, as guilty, they would be guilty of vistaviti around the state, or to help the tsar in one attack on a new one, or for the victorious one who commanded at once, as if it were for someone to make the heavens naked. I didn’t know if I was preparing to be straightened out against the Persian state. The number of additional corrals of the bull is two hundred thousand pikhotinets and fifteen thousand tops. Ponad tsyu kіlkіst - Macedonian vіysko і drive the barbarians from the ancient Macedonian tribes. On the ear of spring, I sent forward to Asia, to the Persians, three commanders: Parmenion, Amynta and Attalia
Clouds of Philip II: golden, adorned with gold.
Lots of dough, fortified in pascha leviv,
served for fastening the details of the order.
Philip II Macedonian (382-336 rr. BC. E.) - Macedonian tsar (359 BC. E. - 336 BC. E.). dad Oleksandr the Great... Good for Gumilyov, for the first time he cried out to Greece. At 338 rotsi BC e. Chaeronei Having won the victory over the walnuts-powers and by establishing a private rule - hegemony.
Quote for the view.: Lev Gumilov. Encyclopedia. / Ch. ed. Є.B. Sadikov, comp. T.K. Shanbao, - M., 2013, p. 613.
Philip II (382-336 rr. BC) - syn Aminti III, king Macedonia s 359 r Childhood and youth of provinces at Fivakh in the capacity of a handcuff. Going to turn to Macedonia, having renewed their right to the throne, and having gone to the contenders for the power. At 358 r Philip II went home with Athens and turned against the Illipers. At the battle of the lake of the Lich-Nid lake, the Illyrian king Bardo was conceited by a poverty-stricken defeat, and Philip II turned into the lands of Upper Macedonia. Having acquired Amphipolis, he was prompted to turn his Afinians and in 357 r uclav an alliance with Olinf, who had been seized from the Afinians by Potidey. Poki Afiny was mated with Olinf, Philip II went to the region of the bank at the Fracian dynasty of Ketripora. Lipna has 356 r images of Ketripor uclav against Macedonia, an alliance with the Peonian dynasty of Lipa and the Illyrian dynasty - grabuvati. Allies pidtrimal Afini. Philip II got over them at the Thrace, at that hour the commander Parmenion changed the ilirіytsіv and the peons.
At 353 r Philip II got involved in the III Sacred War (356-346 rr.) On the side of the Delphi amphiktion. Zdobuvshi defeated the army of Failla in Thessaly, I wondered about the defeat of the strategist Phocis Onomarch. The campaign of an offensive fate was successful for the Macedonians. At 352 r, Onomarch was conceived of strikes on the crocus field and zaginuv. When Philip II ruined to the cordon in Fokis, in Thermopilah, he blocked the yomu new army go to Faill's command. Having not risen to enter the battle, Philip II turned before the winter and made a new journey to Thrace. Macedonians crossed the Gebras, signaled the Afinsky garnizoni from the coastal Thrace, and took them to the Hieron cloud on the Propontida birch tree.
U 350-349 rr. Phillip II breaking down illirіytsіv and peons. Feel the daring growth of your power, Olynthus negotiated agreements with Athens. Philip II stepped in secretly to the place and squeezed the rose, please; resigned vіyna. Unimportant to the help of the Athenian strategist Haridem, the Khalkidians became aware of the blows. Vosseni 348 r the place was taken by storm and zruynovaniye.
In the fierce 346 r Philip II, the class with the Athens Philocrates svit, having tied his hands at Thrace. Macedonians have already crossed the Gebras and invaded the fortress of the Odris king Kersoblept. Philip II took Methon, the yogh commander Antipater opanuvav Abderakh and Maronei. Near the valley of Gebra Buli, Macedonian colonies of Philippopolis and Kabila were established. In the end of the same year, Philip II finished the war in Fokidi. The Delphic amphithetians embraced him with her head, and in 344 r. At 343 r Philip II went back to Illiria, having put on the throne Epira Oleksandr I, brother of his warrior Olimpidi, and brought Orestida, Timfei and Perrebia to Macedonia. Pislya yogo a new hike to Frakija in 342-341 rr. won the residual waste in the fallowness of Macedonia.
At 340 r Philip II overlapping Perinf. The visitor and the Athenian strategists from Diope and Apollodor gave help to the place. Having filled up the walls of Perinf Antigon I One-eyed, Philip I attacked Vizantiya. The oblog was gone. The fee is 340/339 RR. Macedonian fleet in the ducts of the buv rosbit by the Afinians. Attachments Fіlіp II At the same time, he rushed to Thrace and in a heavy battle defeated the Scythian king Atey. Macedonians took a great zdobich. On the ringing road, the stinks were consumed in the ambush of the tribals, and Philip II himself was seriously wounded.
On the ear of the IV Holy War in 338 r Philip II shvidko crossed Thermopia and appeared in Greece from the 32 thousandth army. Inadvertently, a coalition was established, on which there were Afin and Fivi. At the battle of Bilya Chaeronea, the Greeks bully rozbiti. Philip II in Corinth took the Congress of the Greek Powers and charged 338/337 pp. after being voted out by the hegemon of the Ellinsky Union, with the help of the team to fight against the Persians. Sparta, having escaped from participation in the union, was punished by Philip II, who, having appeared in the Peloponnese, took away a number of territories from her. Before the campaign against Persia at Veresna, I rocked Philip II, who killed his daughter Cleopatri at the funeral.
Vikoristano materials of the book: Tikhanovich Yu.M., Kozlenko O.V. 350 grand. A short life of the rulers and commanders of ancient times. Ancient Skid; Ancient Greece; Ancient Rome... Minsk, 2005.
Philip II's fight for the establishment of Macedonian hegemony in Greece
Philip II will be a safeguard politician, putting it in a real world politics. The time was dictated by the specific minds of Macedonia's vision in the troubled walnut light. In the first five years of power, Philip II, took up the main reforms, setting before itself to achieve a modest factory: securing their own cordons from the invasion of the middle of the war, one day Already in the whole cob period of his rule, Philip II showed a non-abiy diplomatic mastery, in the mind of maneuvering and setting up his own goals in order to achieve his goals. So, with the factional winners of the conciliation of the nobility, for the fight against the warriors of the ilirіytsy, they steadily deflated their first ever-contested Volodinnya, they won an alliance with the king of a small tribe of Molossians, Illirіytsі bully rozgromlenі have requested information.
In the struggle with a strong alliance, the Chalcis Mist on the Choly with Olinf Philip in the price of deeds, enlisting the consent of Afin, Dominating his own merit, Philip II didn’t want to change his policy: the ambitious strategist was not very important in at once for an alliance with Olinf. In the mid-50s of the IV century. BC e. Fіlіp having become a suvatisya on the road of the fracian Uzbek coast of the Egeysk Sea. Winning the rich area of the famous Pangey mines and falling asleep here in the place of Filipi, who panun over the district. The active penetration of Macedonia into Halkidiki and in the coastal regions of the Thrace was zmusilo united with the Thracian tsars, the Chalcis Union on the Chol with Olinf and Afini. However, Afin, who were occupied by their allies, could not get any special help, but the factions of the faction were beaten by the Macedonians. Until the end of the 50s of the IV century. BC e. The Chalcis Union of Bolsheviks and Already not showing serious problems for Macedonia, a part of this land was seized by Philip.
Having changed the winter cordons and positions on Khalkidiki, Philip started a new stage of his conquest policy, having received participation in the certificate of the Middle Greece. Winning spontaneously vikoristovuvav tangled up in the political situation, winked in a walnut light in the middle of the IV century. BC That is, I am tied to the crisis of the system of full of blame: the clear alliances of the walnut places are falling apart, the place is leading endlessly, as all the warring parties will be weakened. One of such wines, which slipped from an insignificant drive and step-by-step involved in their orbit helpless walnuts, was the Sacred War (355-346 rr. BC. E.). The drive for the opening of the vіyskovyh dіy buv flooding the fokіdians of a small near-cordon dіlyanka, which is to lay the Delphi temple of Apollo. The Fokidians blamed for sacrilege, and Fivi was attacked against the common Greek sacred. The Phokids, in their own heart, presented the rights to the core sanctuary of Apollo, attacked Delphi with a rape, and seized the majestic belongings, accumulated in the temples for a few hundred rocky, which reach the majestic sumi - 10 thousand. Talents of gold and medium. For a penny, the fokid strategist Philomele recruited an army of 20 thousand hoplites, Sob seize your rights to Delphi. Mistseviy conflict in the nervous situation in the middle of the IV century. BC That is, I didn’t barge into the common Greek vіyna. On the side of Fiv stood the deyaki of the city of Thessaly, Lokriya. Fokidyan was trained by Sparta and Afini. Vіyskovі dії were led by the head of the rank of recruits and were numbered in small numbers in the small migrations of the Middle Greece. For an hour, the warring parties were humming their allies for themselves, and at the same time opening up pleasant opportunities for Philip to get involved in the walnuts. Having reclaimed all the furnishings, Philip II was published in the article on the history of the common Greek holy place of Apollo. Against such an unsuccessful for the Greeks, the involvement of the Macedonian king was importantly shut up, and Philip took away freedom of action. The Macedonian tsar invaded his army from Thessaly, and soon after conquering the Thessalian place, the Fokidians came. At 352 p. BC E. Philip vshent defeated the army of the Fokidians, going on in Thessaly. Demonstrate your love to God to Apollo by imagining Philip as the owner of yourself, punishing 3 yew in the sea. Polonenikh fokidyan, and only the commander of the ganebly rose on the cross.
Tsia Peremoga changed the authority of the Macedonian Tsar as the owner of the temple of Apollo and vypravdovuvala yogo involved in the Zagalnogretsky sprays. Thessaly Bula was impressed by the leadership of Philip, who had been denounced by the vatazhkom general religious militia and given up the right to put Macedonian garnizons in strategically important places in Thessaly. In line with the growth of Philip's popularity in Greece and his active involvement in the right, they began to win a primed trip near Afin. Pranguchi re-link the roads of the Macedonian army to the Middle Greece, the Afinians took over the Thermopylae passage and blocked Philip in Thessaly. Having learned the bad luck in trying to penetrate into the Middle Greece, Philip returned to the conquest in Halkidiki and in the Holy Fraction. For retailers' preparation the wines unsupportedly attacked the center of the Chalkid League - Misto Olynth. The Afinians tried to help Olynthos and sent 17 trilocks, 300 verniks and 4 yews to help the lined city. Goplitiv. However, Philip went into the distance before he could get help. One of the largest walnuts, Olynthos, has been re-built and abandoned by residents (348 r. BC). The Chalcis League of Bula was disbanded, and Chalkidika itself became known as the rule of the Macedonian king.
Having had such serious successes in Halkidiki and in the Thracian Uzbek, Philip called his hands for a new engagement at the podium of the Holy War. Afini buli zmusheni to reconcile with the second of its inflow in Halkidiki and in the Holy Thracian and, bazhayuchi vryatuvati surpluses of its inflow into the Propontis, in the summer of volodinya in Chersonesus, Thrace, .). The Macedonian tsar hastened to escape from the war of Athens and continued his participation in the law of the Middle Greece. Zokrema, having accepted the requested Fiv, having brought in his strong army to the territory of Phocis and primus Fokidian to capitalization. Philip bouli was transferred to all the strengthening points of Fokida, including control over the strategically important Thermopil passage. At 346 p. BC That is, yaka triva close to 10 rocky vysnazhlivna Sacred war ended. As a result of the weakening of the walnuts and the strengthening of the Macedonian tsar. Win not only became the ruler of the Chalkydіkі and in the Holy Thracian.
History of Ancient Greece. // Ed. V.I. Kuzishchina. M .: Vischa school, 1996 ..
Philip II - Tsar of Macedonia in 359-336 m BC Sin Aminti III. Рід. OK. 382 m BC + 336 m BC
Friends: 1) Filla, sister of the Elimiotid prince Djorda; 2) Olimpida, daughter of the Epirsky king Neoptolemus; 3) Avdata; 4) Honey, daughter of the tsar of ghetiv; 5) Нікезіполіда; 6) fillin; 7) Cleopatra.
On the ear of his tsar, the Macedonian tsar Oleksandr II, Philip's elder brother, came to see him from the ilirіytsy, home with them about the marriage and the vikup and giving him Philip in handcuffs (Justin: 7; 5). Through Rik Oleksandr, having established friendships with the Thebans (in 369 BC), having given him his knowledge as Philip's handcuffs. The Theban commander Pelopid gave birth to Todi Philip, and with him thirty other lads from the most noble homelands in Fivi, in order to show the Greeks how far to extend in the Thebans the glory about them can be and justice in them. Fіlіp ten years having lived with Fіvakh and at the tsіy pіdstavі vvvazhavshis jealous messenger Epamіnond. It is possible, that Philip and justice is coming to the family, but there is no difficulty on the right, there is a lack of command (but it will be deprived of a small part of the dignity of the man), ale of some merits, mercy, mercy, no fairness, no generosity great - Philip and from nature are not volody, and are not magical (Plutarch: "Pelopid"; 26). Pookie Fіlіp is alive with Fіvah, his elder brothers took one one on the throne. Ostanniy - Perdikkas III - lost at the vіynі s іllіrіytsy. After that Philip went from Fev to Macedonia, after being voted out by the king.
Macedonia passed at that hour at the edge of the twisted position. V I’ll stop it 4,000 Macedonians died. Scho lost in the living trembles before the illers and did not want to fight. At the same hour, the peonies went to the edge of the country and went downhill. At the end of all the lives, the relative of Philip Pausaniy has made his claim to the throne and is fighting for the help of the faction to opanuvati Macedonia. More than one contender for the king of Buv Avgei. Winning a visit from the Athenians, they waited a while to send 3000 people and a fleet with him.
Prynyav-vlada, Filip becoming an energetic change in the army. Winning a new look at the implantation, I will call it the Macedonian phalanx, and then, by the way of the easy-going Trenuvan and without the rest, having pinned the Macedonians in the closed formation. The shepherds and the mistresses of the winners have reworked them among the first-class warriors. In addition, with the gifts and caress of the zoom, infuse love and dovir to yourself.
Pausanias and Peons Phillip seized until the light of day with gifts and cunning speeches; Filip rozumiv, so the Afinians thought of him as a loss to the fact that they were trying to utrimate Amphipolis. The infection was caused by a change of opinion by sending the embassy in Afini, having voiced, but not even claims to Amphipolis, and a rule from the Afinians of the world.
Having taken part in such a rite from the Athenians, Philip in 358 BC. turning against peons. Having defeated їх in an open battle, іn pіnkorіv all їхnyu land and drove її to Macedonia. The song of the whole Macedonian was once again absorbed into the soul, and the king of the Illyrians. Varda, king of the Illyrians, viviv against Philip 10 thousand vіysko. Filip, commanding the book, sending the Illyrian book and turning to the flank. Ale ilirіytsі, having vishikuvavshis in square, for the most hour beat up the attacks of the Macedonians. Nareshti, not vitrimed, smelled tikati. The Macedonian Kinnota readily read through the videos, completing the game. The Illiriytsi lost up to 7000 people in the battle, and they went for the peace treaty from the more conquered Macedonian places (Diodor: 16; 2-4).
Having finished with the illiriytsy, Filip turned his back on Amphipolis, overlapping it, before the ramming step and becoming viral incessantly attacking. If they rammed a part of the wall, the Macedonians escaped to the place and overwhelmed him. From Amphipolis Filip went to Halkidika and took Pidna on the move. Win over here the Afinian garnizon Win over in Afin. Letting go, you want to get Olynth over to your side, win the gift of Pidnu. Dali win viruses to Krinidam and renamed them to Filippi. Inhabiting a small Persh place with new hulks, they covered Pangea with gold mines and put the right in this way, that they see a small amount of 1000 talents. Having saved a lot of riches, Philip soaring a coin to the gold, and from the very hour Macedonia began to gain such glory and pouring in, which was not small before.
In the offensive 357 BC Philip, praying to the Alevads, invaded Thessaly, throwing off the fertile tyrants of Likophron and Tisiphon and turning the Thessalians out of their wisdom. For three o'clock he became the head of the Thessalians of the supreme allies (Diodor: 16; 8.14).
At that hour, Yak ask Philip, they went so successfully, taking their own for the squad Olimpiada, daughter of Neoptolemus, the king of molossians. Having ruled over the shlyub opikun of the devil, the uncle and the two-year old brother of the father, the king of the young Arryb, friends with the sister of Olipadi - Troade (Justin: 9; 6). Witness, Plutarch, by now, Philip buv of assignments The Samothracian sacraments are instantaneously with Olimpiada, if he was a boy himself, and won’t be a little girl, I’ve lost her daddy. Philip zakokhavsya in her and went with her slut, having reached the zgody Arrib (Plutarch: "Oleksandr"; 2).
354 B.C. Філіп having precipitated METON. If it is in front of you, the arrow was fired from the wall and pierced your right eye. From the early days of the war, not becoming a mens warrior, or even more violent before his enemies. If in a day or so he wins the world with the thieves, then showing himself to himself before the age of overdose is not only to be peaceful, but to be merciful (Justin: 7; 6). Pislya tsiogo vіn opanuvav Pagamі, and in 353 r BC, on the prokhannya of Thessalians, entangled in the Sacred War, scho hunted for that hour all Hellas. In a superficially fierce battle with the Fockean commander Onomarch, the Macedonians zdobuli peremogu (a lot in the sense of the Thessalian cynotists). 6000 Fokians fell on the battlefield, and another 4000 bulo was taken in full. Onomarch Philip was born, and all of them are flooded into the sea yak sacrilegious.
348 B.C. Filip, bazhayuchi ovoloditi Hellespont, occupying the toron. Then we went to Olynthus with the great Vіyskiy wine (Diodor: 16; 35; 53). The drive to vіyni was those who olіnfians from spіvchuttya gave their two brothers Fіlіp, the people of thine machuhi. Philip, who killed the first one of his own brother, wanting to kill the two, the stench fragments could pretend to the king's power (Justin: 8; 3). Having defeated the Olynthians in two battles, Philip overlaid them in the world. The chiefs of the Macedonian zradі were uvіrvali in the middle of the consolidation, the place was plundered, and the hulks were sold into slavery.
347 B.C. Beotiytsi, in the land of rosoreni with the Sacred War, sent the message to Pylyp, in which all the help was given. At the offensive rotsi Philip having entered Locrida, mayuchi his own great thessalian vіysko. The Phokeian commander Pelok, did not overpower Philip, taking the world with him and with all the time in the Peloponnese. Fokeitsi, having lost the hope of getting over it, all went to Philip. So Philip, without one battle, having finished the war, she was trying to do ten rockies. On the sign of the amphithety there were two voices.
341 BC Fіlіp pishov with income on Perinf, overlapping it with machines. In addition, the Macedonians persuaded the vezhi, who, while hovering over the walls of the place, helped them to fight with the tax. Ale Perinthians trimmed their husbands, robbed the skins of the road and fought hard against the enemy. Schob vimotati gorodians, Filip poured everything out on a frightless paddock and immediately from each side in the assault on the place, without fighting battles either in the day or at night. Having learned about the heavy encampment, the Persian tsar, having enthralled for himself by sight, sent them a great amount of food, a penny and hired soldiers. In exactly the same way, great help was given to the Perinthians by the Visanthians. Filip, having overshadowed a part of Vyska pid Perinf, proceeding in half to Vizanthia.
At 340 BC. Afinians, having learned about the Vizantiya cloud, arranged a marine expedition and sent them to help them. At the same time, they sent their escadri of the Greek, Rodos and Deyakis of the Greeks. Fіlіp, having overshadowed the cloud, the wisps of the world.
338 B.C. Fіlіp raptovo having obtained food and forward it to Greece. Everything is broken so secretly, that the Afinians knew about the fall of Elatein Persh, and the other people arrived in Attica, not hearing a sound about the Macedonian people.
On weekends, if the shorn Afinians took to the zbori, the orator and demagogue Demosthenes proposes to send messages in Fivi and scholarship to the social struggle against sunburns. It didn't take an hour for the allies to turn their backs on them. The Athenians waited a while and were sent as ambassador of Demosthenes himself. With their reddishness, they didn’t bargain the Boeotians to an alliance, and in such a rank two hired Greek powers were chosen for the spilnye dei. The Afinians put their own Vijska Charit and Lysikl on the chol, having punished him with the help of forces to go to Boeotia. All the great ones in Attica young people voluntarily went to war with their amazing love.
Insult vіyska z'adnalisya pіd Chaeronea. Philip was able to cope with the Boeotians on his side and sent Python's ambassador to them, seeing his redness. However, in the people's zbora, Piton, overcame by Demosthenes, and the beotizi in tsyu important year, have lost their vіrnі Elladі. Razumiyuchi, why now my mother will have the right to the most valiant army, as only Ellada could have vistaviti, Filip virishiv could not keep up with the ear of battle and all the way they followed the Macedonians of the additional games. All of them are up to 30,000 pikhoti and 2,000 books. Having known his strength with sufficient strength, the king was able to start fighting. Oleksandr, his own synovi, won the command over one of the flanks.
If the beating rose, the offended sides fought with a greater hardness, and for the next hour it was not clear how it was going to be overridden. Nareshti Oleksandr, having broken through the enemy's harmony and having killed his opponents at the end of the day. Tsebulo on the cob of a new variety of Macedonians (Diodor: 16; 53-84).
Pislya of the Chaeronei peremogi Philip Velmi slyly zatayiv in the soul of the joy of the drive of the peremogi. On a whole day, it is not possible to visit the victims of such victims in such incidents, without being smashed before the hour of the benket, not allowing the hour of the meal of any of the mountains; not bulo nі vіnkіv, nі pakhshіv, і, nіkіlіt stale from nіy, wіn trimming itself іn thіѕ way іn thе way іn thе way іn thе way іn nіkhto іn thеn thаt іn thе way οf a loss. Chi was not the king of Greece, but he was the leader. Win so humiliatedly accepting his joy in front of the accusations of seeing his enemies, but they didn’t remember their closeness, but they didn’t think overwhelmingly, and they didn’t get overwhelmed by evil. To the Athenians, who were especially fortunate in terms of their relationship to the new, they turned without a vikupu and passed them on to the house. Besides, Philip sent his son Oleksandr to Athens to make peace about friendship. The three Thebans Philip navproti took the Wikup not only for the dead, but rather for the right to grab the dead. Those who were found to the giants were guilty of cutting off their heads, who took them away from the vignan, and took away all of them. From the number of the number of vignants of war, recognizing 300 judges and rulers of the state. After having put it in order in Greece, Philip ordered the representatives of all powers to go to Corinth in order to establish a singing order when the camp of speeches was formed (in 337 BC).
Here Philip, having made the mind to the world for all Hellas, is proud of the merits of the other powers and having made the world glad for them. Some of the Lacedaemonians were put up with contempt to the point of being zvichay, not being vvazhayuyu not by light, but by the slavery of that light, which is a gift from the Moses. Because of this, there was a large number of additional enclosures, as guilty, they would be guilty of vistaviti around the state, or to help the tsar in one attack on a new one, or for the victorious one who commanded at once, as if it were for someone to make the heavens naked. I didn’t know how to prepare for directing against the Persian state. On the ear of spring Philip sent forward to Asia, subordinate to the Persians, three commanders: Parmenion, Amynta and Attalia, the sister of one who took his own in the retinue for that, as having been separated from the mother of Oleksandr Oleksandr Oliprivia; -5 ).
Philip himself got to be seen in the kidnapping, ala zatrimavshis in Macedonia, celebrating the fun of his daughter Cleopatri, as I saw for Oleksandr 1 Epirsky, brother of Olimpiadi. Guests at the celebration of the boule are requested from all Greece. Pislya finishes to the benket, іgry and zmagannya rested. Fіlіp viyshov to the guests, invitations to all bіle, the deity is dumb. I will protect my wines by navmisno overlapping on viddal, and show the Greeks, as win can do it to them.
Sered pazhіv Fіlіpa buv htos Pavsanіy, which resembled the family of the Orestids. For his beauty, he became a royal kohan. Once on a banquet Attal, having made Pausanias drunk, becoming mocked at him, like over no woman. Pausanii, with a lot of hostilities with a smile, made a mistake to Philip. If the king has lost his skarga without respect, so the yak Attal buv a lyudin is possible and so good a commander. Win piling up Pausania, defeating him with his guardian. This is how you think about it. Ale Pavsaniy ma in a frown and unapologetic heart. Tsarskoe mercy win the image and take revenge on the virgin. For an hour Igor, if Philip was lost without protection, Pausanii went to the new, when he pulled his short sword, and defeated the king in the bik. Having broken the price, Pausaniy wanted to get on horseback, albeit with the burials of Perdikke and killed (Diodorus: 16; 91).
For the reasons for the instigation of a richly hto respect, that Pausaniy buv sent to Olimpiada, that Oleksandr himself didn’t come, but they didn’t come, but they didn’t come out to kill, olympiad didn’t less watch over Paval from that time, Oleksandr, having feared the development of a supernik in the person of a brother, a folk-wolf. They thought that Oleksandr and Olimpida, in their own way, had pushed Pausania into such terrible mischief. They said that at the funeral of Philip Olimpida, she put a vine on his head hanging on Pausania's cross. After a few days, she burned a body from the cross over the remains of her cholovik and punished the pagorb on that same mission. Vaughn told me about those who would make sacrifices to the deceased. Then Olimpida put Cleopatra into action, through the yak Philip separated from her, I saw her, having killed her daughter in the bulk of her mother. Nareshti, won a sword assigned to Apollo, and the king was stabbed. All the tse vona ruined the pavement of the criterion, as I was afraid that evil, for her, would not be attributed to it. Philip died forty-seven times, having reigned twenty-five times. View of the dancer from Larissa at the new bouv sin Arridey - Maybutny Philip III (Justin: 9; 7-8).
All monarchs to light. Ancient Greciya. Ancient Rome. Vizantiya. Kostyantin Rizhov. Moscow, 2001
PHILIP II (382-336 BC), king of Macedonia, who united Greece under his rule. The grandiose conquest of Oleksandr the Great, the son of Pylyp and the Epir princess of Olimpiadi, have become more or less deprived of the daddy's achievements. At the age of 15 years Philip, the son of the Macedonian king Aminti III (reigning 394-370 BC), was sent as a handcuff in Fivi (Beotia, central Greece). For the three fateful times that Philip stayed here, he changed love to the walnut culture, but did not grow too deeply rooted in Macedonia, and vivchav the tactics of the great Theban commander Epamynond.
Zm_tsnennya of the Macedonian kingdom.
Philip seized power in Macedonia in 359 BC, since the struggle for the throne broke out. The gold, which can be found on the flood of Philip in the very ear of the Tsar's Mount Pangei near Thrace (Bldg. 1000 talents, that is about 26 tons), gave him the ability to pave roads and fix his cribs throughout Greece. Silkskі inhabitants of Macedonia, scho passed the ground vіyskіl, put together a kistiak of the hopeful and given to the tsar Vіyska. In battle, the p_hot made a gliboke (up to 16 ranks), occasionally in vilne and maneuvers prompted, called a phalanx. The war of the bully's phalanx is easily revived, ale mali podovzhene in a porous with an extraordinary (up to 4 m) list (sarissami). The maneuverability has become a concern for the increase in the interval between the suspension in the rank of warriors up to 1 m.
Philip, having formulated from the knot an easy-and-importantly defensive drive, and the nobility served in the rest, calling themselves “comrades” (Greek. In the army of Philip Buli, there are also archers, slingers and other additional services, service to the tilu, development and logging of the famous. At Epamynond Philip, having changed the practice of one-hour introduction into battle and knoti, and also with a cut through one flank, while streaming the enemy by іnshim.
Do not give the enemy a shame, Pylyp crushed the entire region from the Hellespont to Thermopil, so that the whole of Thrace and Pivnichnu Grecia, sending some campaigning bully tidy wild tribes in the Balkan mountains. Philip got involved in the common Greek 3rd Sacred War (355-346 BC), which, before being listened to by the drive, led the Macedonian oracle to the road to central Greece. Thessaly of Bula was conquered by Philip in 352 BC, Olynthos was conquered and refined in 348 BC. Do 346 BC Fіlіp received the requested ocholiti by the Delphi amphihkіonіy (the union of the Greek Mist-Powers with the center in Delphi). Deyakі Greeks, for example, the Athenian orator Eskhin, sympathized with Philip, Aleksey Demosthenes stood up as the most uncompromising adversary of his. Repairing from 352 BC Demosthenes began to imitate his famous Philippe, in some wines he sponded the Greeks to the point of struggling, so he would not be reluctant to be a savage barbarian. The Greeks, yak zvvychay, did not shine at once. The first Athenian orator, Isocrates, having called out to the end, not with one friend, but with the traditional enemy, Persia, which played into the hands of Philip's plans. However, the fear of Macedon appeared on the surface of the strong, but Demosthenes managed to establish the union of Athens with Thebes and in 338 BC. the allies fought against Philip.
Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC) and heritage.
At Chaeronea in Boeotia, the army of walnuts was numbered in 30 thousand. Cholovik fought against approximately equal Macedonian forces. Livim the flank of the Macedonians, de commanding Oleksandr, reaching into the depths of the celebrities of the Sacred Entry of the Fivians. Filip on the right flank after the pomilkov's stepped forward, and if the filmmakers started to re-run, at the speed of quickening in their ranks, the Macedonian book was thrown into it. Allied walnuts vіysko became aware of the new thunderbolt. The majestic stone lion, which appears to be in the middle of the empty Boeotian ryvnina, є not only as a monument to the Greeks, but in vain, which signifies the end of the era of the world powers in Greece. At Fіvakh bov deliveries the Macedonian garnizon, Afini Fіlip didn’t bother: they bazhav coveted, they pushed him here, and also respecting the fact that the Athenian fleet could be in good condition against Persia.
Pislya tsyogo Fіlіp again showing himself a prominent politician. On yogo requested in 337 BC the city of Central and Pivdennoy Greece (for the blame of Sparta, as I didn’t rise up to it), as well as the inhabitants of the islands of the Aegean Sea sent their representatives to Corinth. Macedonia itself was a member of the tsar of Macedonia and the offensives were secured by the strong forces of the Congress, and also the place of his head, so that the real power. Before the drive was paid for the invasion of 150 years ago, the congress took over the whole Greek war against the Persian Empire, and Buv Philip was guilty of the news. Unbeknownst to the prominent Macedonian commander Parmenion, they sent to seize a bridgehead on the Hellespont birch tree.
Philip mav namir follow him, however, death overshadowed him: having driven him into the benquets, with special motives, the Macedonian aristocrat Pavsanii. Throne and Philip's thoughts, as well as the miraculous army and commanders passed to the next, which could lead to the history of Oleksandr the Great.
Vikoristano materials of the encyclopedia "Svit navkolo us".
Read on:
Historical individuals of Greece (biographical reference).
Gretsiya, Ellada, the ancient part of the Balkan region, one of the most important historical lands of the past.
Macedonia is a historical region, dієcezії (іmpersky district) and vіzantіyska fema.
literature ^
Shofman A.S. History of Antique Macedonia, Part 1. Kazan, 1960
Capitals of ancient Macedonia. Yogo old king Amyntas III, mother Evridika resembled the noble family of Linkestida, who ruled the whole hour right on the first visit of Macedonia. After the death of Aminti III, Macedonia was falling apart under the onslaught of the factional and illerian susidiv, the Greeks did not even want to get to the hands of the weaker kingdom. Around 368-365 B.C. That is, Philip having been handcuffed by Fivakh, having become acquainted with the attachment of the suspicious life of Old Greece, learned the basis of the Vijska strategy and reached the great achievements of the Hellenic culture. At 359 rotsi BC That is, the invading Illiriytsi seized a part of Macedonia and defeated the Macedonian Viyko, killing Tsar Perdicke III, brother Philip, and another 4 thousand Macedonians. Sin Perdikki III, Amynta IV, buv of the enthronement, albeit, due to the smallness of the opikun over him, becoming Philip. Having reigned to rule yak opikun, Philip unbarrily conquered the world of Vijska, having passed the decline, becoming the king of Macedonia in 23 years at an important moment for the country.
Demonstrating an unabashed diplomatic talent, Philip shvidko rose up against the enemies. Winning the purchase of the factional tsar and overthrowing the stratum of Pausania, one of the contenders for the throne. Let us resist the defeat of the іnshy challenger, Arge, who koristuvavya pіdtrimkoy Afіn. In order to preserve yourself from Afin, Philip poobitsyav im Amphipolis, and, with such a rank, allowing Macedonia to be from internal fervors. Having secured and strengthened the wine without a bar, having opened it with Amphipole, zoom into control over the gold mines and seize the gold coin. Having created the founders of the city, the great permanent army, the Macedonian phalanx became the basis for which the Macedonian phalanx became famous. Donkey, navantazheniy gold, vіzma be a fortune yak"). Tse gave Philip those big perevagi, as well as with the help of one side of the bully unorganized barbarian tribes from one side, from the very beginning, to be in the big crisis of the walnut world light, and also the Persian empire of the Achaemenia.
Having consolidated its rule on the Macedonian Uzbek, Philip in 353 BC. That is, for the first time to get involved in the walnuts, having participated in the botsi Delphic coalition (the leading members of the bully fiction and thessalians) against the "blasphemies" of the fokidians and received "the bots of the dwellers in the" sacred. " As a result, the order of Thessaly was brought up, the entry to the Delphi amphysical and the addition of the actual role of the arbiter in the walnut right. Tse pіdgotuvalo soil for the maybutny pedroot plant of Greece.
The chronology of Philip's war and hikes, recorded by Diodor Sitsiliysky, is as follows:
Twenty thousand women and children have been taken in full, a lot of thinness has been swallowed up; gold and silver did not know the call. Todi had a chance to believe that the sky was right even better. Twenty thousand of the most beautiful males were sent to Macedonia to breed horses [Scythian breed]However, the Macedonians attacked the Macedonians and brought all the trophies on the way before the war. "".
At the battle of Philip, he was wounded in a hard way, and before that, so, well, having passed through the tilo of Philip, knocked in his horseThe ice, having gone through the wounds, wanted to lose the culpability, unstoppable Philip, with a quick maneuver, destroyed it to Greece.
Fіlіp uvіyshov to Greece is not like a conqueror, but rather at the request of the Greeks themselves, to punish the inhabitants of Amphissi in central Greece for the self-encroachment of the sacred lands. However, the emperor Amphissa rozorennya did not have time to leave Greece. Having buried a number of places, the stars could easily overwhelm the main Greek powers.
The chiefs of the energetic Zusillas of Demosthenes, a longtime enemy of Philip, and now one of the capitalists of Afin, established an anti-Macedonian coalition among the people around the world; Through the efforts of Demosthenes until the union, the strongest of them was attracted - Fivi, until now, the union with Fіlіp. The long-time vorozhnich Afin and Fiv took over as a citizen because she was not safe from the great potential of Macedonia. With the help of these powers, the Macedonians were magicalized from Greece, albeit unsuccessfully. At 338 rotsi BC That is, the great battle of Chaeronea was seen, which bowed the end of the glory and the greatness of old Helladi.
Razgromleni Greeks fled from the battlefield. Zanepokounnya, the ice did not grow into panika, opanuvalo Afinami. To pin the pragmatic until later, the people of the Zbori adopted a decree, for the sake of such a kind, the vchinki were honored with sovereign health and were punished with death. Inhabitants have taken an energetic change of the city, accumulate food, all the inhabitants of the population have poklikan to the service of the people, freedom has been brought to the slaves. However, Philip didn’t go to Attica, he remembered not far from a short flight of Vizant and the fleet of Afin of 360 tril. Suvoro, having ordered himself with the Fifs, proponuvav the Fifths, invariably speak to the world. Vimusheniy svit buv accepts, I would like to say the words of the orator Lykurg about the fallen on the Chaeronei fields about the attitudes of the Athenians: ""
And if the stench was parted from the lives, the bully was reluctant and Hellas, and at the same time the bully was stolen and the freedom of the HellasPhilip, having made the mind to the world for all of Greece, thanks to the merits of the surrounding powers and having approved of the great powers, I am glad to be a single Senate. Some only Lacedaemonians were put up with contempt before the king, and before him by the beasts, not by the light, but by the slavery of that light, about which not the powers themselves were homely, but who were given by the emperor. Because of this, there was a large number of additional enclosures, as guilty, they would be guilty of vistaviti around the state, or to help the tsar in one attack on a new one, or for the victorious one who commanded at once, as if it were for someone to make the heavens naked. I didn’t know how to prepare for directing against the Persian state. The number of auxiliary corrals of the bull is 200,000 people and 15,000 people. On the ear of spring, I sent forward to Asia, to the Persians, three generals: Parmenion, Amynta and Attalia ...However, on the way of the tsikh plans, it became the gostre of the semein crisis, the wickedness of the tsar's human predilections. Same, in 337 BC. That is, it was unsuccessful to make friends with the young Cleopatra, but it was brought up to the power of the ugroupovannya relatives on a chol with uncle Attal. As a result, the visit of Sina Pylyp, the same Oleksandr, followed by the mother, and then up to the Illyriytsy, was sent to the Epir to his brother, Tsar Oleksandr Molossky. I met with a compromise, the result of which Oleksandr had turned around. The image of the Epir king for his sister Philip, having glanced at her daughter Cleopatri, who was looking for him.
Shed 336 BC e. Filip Vislav to Asia 10-thousand-year front-line drive to the team of Parmenion and Attalus and going to start in the go especially for the end of the weight tracts. Ale before the hour of the cich of tracts, the buv was killed by his guard Pausanias.
The death of the tsar was overgrown with different versions, based, in the main, on the basis of simplicity and intelligence behind the principle "who can see it." The Greeks thought of the unkempt Olimpiad; They called me Tsarevich Oleksandr, and the spring rose (behind the words of Plutarch), and I was told about Pausania's skargi in a row from the tragedy: "All are avenged: father, name, named ...". Every day, I also respect the figure of Oleksandr Molossky, which is a maverick for both political and special interest. Oleksandr the Macedonian strativ two brothers from Linkesti, blue Aeropi, for the backing, but before virok became obscure. Possibly the same Oleksandr zvinuvachuv in the death of the father of Persians.
In 1977, discovered by the Greek archaeologist Manolis Andronikos to the ancient Macedonian tombs in the Greek Vergini, the remains were revealed, so that Philip could easily be found, as a result of this discussion.
“Philip is the head of the new squad for the skin of the war. From Іllіrіya win taking Audata and mav see her daughter Kinana. Win made friends also on Fila, sisters Derdo and Makhata. You will be able to make claims to Thessaly, win the children from Thessalian women, one of them is Nikesipolida s Fer, who gave birth to the Yoma Solunya, and the bully Philin s Larissa, as a result of which win. Dal, win added the kingdom of the Molossians [Epir], befriending the Olimpids, from the mav of Oleksandr and Cleopatra. If he was ordered to Thrace, the Thrace king Kofelai, who had given his daughter Meda and a great dowry, passed through there until the next. Having befriended from her, in such a rank he instilled a squad of Olimpidi to his friend. For all the women of the wines, they became friends with Cleopatra, the niece of Attalia. Cleopatra gave birth to Philip's daughter Europa. "
Justin shche zgaduє yakogos Karana, sina Pilipa, ale pidtverdzhen tsomu nemaє. Justin is often a swindler of a name and a pod.
If Oleksandr Macedonskiy dorіknuv Fіlіppa for the little children from the older women, I think so: "". The share of Filip's children went tragically. Oleksandr became the Macedonian tsar from the name of Oleksandr the Great and died from ailments at 33. The nominally nominally reigning bewildering Arridey under the im'yam of Philip Arridey, left without being killed by the order of the machuhi Olimpidi. Vona drove Europe, daughter of Philip from Cleopatri of Macedon, not bargained by the people of the nation. Kinana was killed by the vyni dyadokhiv, Cleopatra, having ruled the queen Epira, was killed by the order of the diadochi Antigon. Thessalonica went in for Cassandra and continued the royal dynasty, the ale of the bullet was hammered in with a lustrous blue. Karan buv killed by Oleksandr yak is not a pretender to the throne.
Tse schob ty, bachachi stylkoh zdobuvachіv of the kingdom, buv good and good and buv zobov'yatnym owner not me, but his ownThe Persian Lacedaemonians hold out for five months, like once in the best time of fate, invade, buvalo, desolate the land of the adversaries with their hopes, like militias, if we can go back to home ... Now ... most of the rights were ruined by the zradniki, and there is nothing to be seen in the battlefield with the right battles ... I don’t even mention those who [Philip] are absolutely baiduzhe, winter is hot at all times for a little while, і I don’t want to be intimidating for some reason or not for the time being.
Filip himself owes merit to the establishment of the regular Macedonian army. The Persh Macedonian tsar, who wrote to Fukidid about Perdikkas II, was ordered to serve as a squad of about a thousand warriors and naymans, and then the people's militia called out at the time of the invading invasion. A lot of books were taken for the rakhunok to welcome the new "hetaires" to the service of Vіysk, with such a rank of the king tied the tribe of the nobility to himself especially, luring them with new lands and gifts. Book of hetair for an hour of Oleksandr the Great Narakhovuval 8 escadrons of 200-250 heavily deprived tops. Fіlіp first in Greece zasosuvav book yak self-will strike the force. At the battle of Chaeronea, the hetayri, under the command of Oleksandr the Great, was blamed for the immutable "Sacred zagyn of fivants".
After the militia of the head of the successful war and the tribute from the old-rooted peoples, it was transformed into a permanently professional life, in addition to whom it became possible for the establishment of the Macedonian phalanx, which was recruited on the basis of the territorial principle. In an hour, the Macedonian phalanx of Pylyp was laid out from the regiments of approximately 1,500 men each, and it could have been in a solid monolithic formation, so it was possible to maneuver the arms, wake up, change the depth of the front.
Likewise Filip zastosovuv and іnshі rodi vіysk: shield-bearers (guards pіhota, bіlsh ruhliv, nіzh phalanx), thessalian allied book (few of the
Fіlіp having grasped the Macedonians to the last right, in the hour of peace, yak in the real right. So, he often zmushuvav їkh marching in 300 Furlong, not carrying sholomi, shields, greaves and listings, but the mother will have to go to the food and stuff.
Discipline in all tsars was trained hard. If two yogi generals in a drunken viglyad brought a match from a brothel to an old tabir, a vignov from both Macedonia.
Heads of walnuts engineers Filip zastosuvav in case of Perinth and Vizantia (340-339 years BC) Earlier, the Greeks took a place, like from the legendary Troy, in the main with a glimpse and breaking the walls with battering rams. Fіlіp himself vvvazav for a brilliant assault on the pіdkup. Youmu ascribed to Plutarch krylatiy visliv - “ donkey, entangled in gold, in an unapproachable fortress».
On the cob of the king, Philip on the choly, threw herself into the thick of the battle: before Methon shot his eye, the tribals were punched hard, in one of the battles they broke the collarbone. The tsars of the Keruvs are victorious, spiraling on their commanders, and becoming victorious, tactful and tactful, and even more beautifully political. Yak writes to Polin about Philip: "".
Justin will repeat: “ Be a priyom, as you will be before you get over it».
Philip has overshadowed the supreme judgment of the contenders. Some wines wicked hate as a strangler of freedom, and they bached in a new mess, sent together to crushed Ellad. Step-by-step and generous overnight. Zdobuvav peremogi, and y having known a stroke. Having asked the philosophers to go to the yard, and he went into the piyatstva. Mav a rich child, ale nichto of them did not die overnight.
Philip, unaffected by the rock, held in Fyv in his youth, is not similar to the sanctified sovereign, but by the blows and in the way of life similar to the barbaric kings of the divine Thrace. Theopompus, especially spostering the life of the Macedonian court at Philip, having filled such a murderous vidguk:
“I’m sure there’s no one among all Greece, or the middle of the barbarians, whose character became uncompromising, inevitably attracted to the court of Tsar Philip in Macedonia and rendered the title of“ Comrade Tsar ”. Bo in the sound of Philip, bulo glorify and prosuvati quietly, who lost his life in festivities and gambling games ... The deyaki of them, being cholovіk, navіlіyu purely their thіl; and the bearded men did not get away from the other filth. The stench took with them two or three slaves for lust, at the same hour they gave themselves to themselves for this ganeful service, so it is just that they were called not soldiers, but rather povies. "Piyatstvo at Philip's court opposed the Greeks. Vin himself often p'yanim virushav in the battle, braving the Afinsky messages. The exuberant benquets of the tsars of the boules are characteristic of the era of the spreading of the tribes of the tribes, and the vitonized Greeks, suvoro condemned the festivities and dismissal, so they themselves spent an hour in the benquets and the wines in their heroic era, until the time of the day passed into the heroic era. Polybiy to direct the writing on Philip's sarcophase: “ Winning the joy of life».
Philip loving the fun of the party with the incomparable accompaniments of unmixed wine, appreciating the heat of the spice wine and for the additional availability of not only the Macedonians, but the Greeks. Likewise, he appreciated the knowledge, for navchannya and vikhovannya Oleksandr, declining to the throne, asking Aristotle. Justin in the oratory of Philip:
“At the beggars of the buv і uleslivy, і surrogate, verbally speaking more, nіzh vikonuvav ... Yak the orator is vіn buv redovno winesіdliviy і older; The vitality of this promotion was reduced to the lightness and the very lightness of the bullet was vitrified. "Having poured out friends and generously with wine, the city was given a blissful setting to the thresholds. Chi didn’t get hard with overdrive, it was easy to let them go and give freedom to the slaves. At the booth and spіlkuvanni buv simple and affordable, if you want fickle. Yak write Justin, Philip hotiv, they loved him, and judged by justice.