As well as antony in Russian mov butt. Antonimi - tse scho tak? Bagato-meaning words and antonyms

Antonimi - the whole word To lie down to one part of the word, to grow out of writing and sounding, and to mean directly the opposite of the witness.

One part of the movi is not only one mind, for any word with a protolezh meaning can be called antonyms. Mіzh tsimi words maє іsnuvati yakiy zagalny sign. Tobto, offending the witness guilty, describe it almost, for the hour, for the space, for the quality and the bit - and in such a way the stench will be antonyms.

Add antonyms.

Razberemo tse viznachennya on the butts.

Antonim to the word "Persh".

Antonym before the word "prick" will be the word "Nini"... The offense of the word є with govіrkami - “if? persh "i" if? nini ". The offense of the stench ob'єdnani zagalnuyu acquaintance - a description of the hour. If the word "kolis" will describe the situation, or if it is too small to be pricked in the past, then the word "nini" is used until today. In such a rank, words are opposites for meanings and antonyms.

Antonim to the word "Privitno".

An antonym for the word "welcome" will be the word "Unfriendly"... The insult of the witness is admitted to one part of the mov - the herald. Yak і vimagає, as a rule, the stench is ob'dnani zal'nogo acquaintance - tobto, describe the emotional vidtinok. If the word "welcome" means joy and contentedness (admittedly, because of presence), then "unfriendly" can be directly opposite to the one that is, in any case, characterized by this word, clearly not radium.

Antonim to the word "Slozi".

The anthem for the word "slyozi" will be the word "smіkh". And those, and those who understand, are known to the men and women, offended by the stench to describe the emotional process. Ale yaksho in the first vipad of emotsiya is clearly negative character- listen to sorrow, listen to sorrow, listen to pain - then the word "smile" means joy, happiness and joy. The words are opposed to the meanings - і mean, є antonyms.

The most popular antony.

Below is a list of words and antonyms.

• The word "Sinonim", antonim - "Antonim".
• The word "Tsikavo", antonim - "Tedious".
• The word "Viter", antonim - "Tisha".
• The word "Know", antonim - "Vtrachati".
• The word "Svizhy", antonim - "Zipsovaniy, callous".
• The word "Beautiful", antonym - "Ogidny, zhakhliviy".
• The word "Snig", antonim - "Dosch".
• The word "Zhdanov", antonim - "Raptoviy, non-conformity."
• The word "Accurately", antonym - "Nedbalo".
• The word "Sonce", antonym - "Misyats".
• The word "Day", antonim - "Nich".
• The word "Shvydky", antonim - "povilny".

Spodіvaєmosya, now you know, that is also antonim.

Antonimi (gr. anti- against + onyma- ім'я) - the whole word, the sound of the sound, may be right antiquated values: truth is nonsense, good is evil, say - movchati... Antonyms, as a rule, are admitted to one part of the move and make a bet.

The lexicology of the synonymy and antonymy as extreme, borderline drops, from one side, interchangeably, from the other - the opposition of words behind the wolf, is a curious lexicology. At the same time, for synonyms, the synonyms are characterized by a semantic similarity, for the antonomic ones - semantic divergence.

The anthony in the movie is presented `` just now, no synonymy: in the antonimous every single one I enter without a word, I am familiar with it - like, just like, time-consuming, spacious and understandable to one beautiful - ugly, rich - not enough, wounds - evening, see - nablizati... Words of the lowest meanings, please, do not conceal antonyms; since.: booths, mislennya, writing, twenty, Kiev, Caucasus... Most antonyms characterize the quality ( good - rotten, clever - stupid, native - alien, thick - savageі under.); there are a few of those that can be used in the open space and in the hour great - small, spaciousness - dull, high - low, wide - high; early - early, day - not); fewer antonymic pairs with fewer meanings ( bagato - deyaki; єdinium - numerical). There is a protolezhny nymenuvannya dіy, stanіv ( posters - crumple, raditi - sumuwati), Ale is not rich.

The development of antonymic vernaculars in the vocabulary reflects our efficiency in all the superintelligent foldability and interoperability. To this contrast words, as and how they mean the understanding, not only opposed one to one, but they are clearly tied between oneself. word kind, For example, wiklikє in our word angry, distant nagaduє about close, speed up- about trust.

Antonimi "to be on extreme points lexical paradigms "1, ale, between them in the language, there can be words that represent indications of a sign in the development of the world, that is, its decline or growth. For example: bagatius- possible - unimportant - bіdny - marriage; shkidliviy- not shkidlivy - darmy - cinnamon ... Similarly, the protrusion of the allowance for the mobility of the steps of the hardening of the sign, the quality, the deity, or the gradation (lat. gradatio- deed of admission). Semantic gradation (gradual), in such a rank, the power deprives Tim of Antony, word structure who can take revenge on the steps of quality: young - old, great - small, great - great i under. The Іnshі f antonіmіchnі bets have added gradual signs: up - down, day - no, life - death, cholovik - woman.

Antoními, I am familiar with the gradual, in the first place I can interchange them for the end of the introduction of the form; so, more beautifully say skinny, nіzh thin; lіtnіy, nіzh old... Words that are used to get used to the mark, put down the sharpness or the rudeness of the phrase, are called euphemisms (gr. eu- good + phemi- I think). At the time of writing, to talk about antony-euphemisms, as the meaning of opposites in different forms.

In the lexical system of movi, it is possible to see antony-converting (lat. conversio- snake). The same words that rotate the imposition of a prototype in a vocal (direct) and alternate (vocal) viscous: Oleksandr giving book Dmіtriyu. - Dmytro taking book to Oleksandra; professor accept hall at the trainee. - trainee zdaє show the professor 2 .

In the word and internal word antonymy - antonymy is the meaning of meaningful words, or enanthiosemy (gr. enantios- protylezhny + sema - sign). It is a phenomenon that is spostering at the richly meaningful words that evolve mutually one one meaning. For example, word come in can mean "come to the zychany camp, feel more beautiful for yourself", but it can mean "die, say goodbye to the lives". Enanthiosemy becomes the reason for the ambiguity of such, for example, licks: editor looking at each other ci rows; I AM having heard divertissement; speaker having swallowed i under.

The structure of antonyms is subdivided into riznokorenev (day - no) and single-root ( come - it, revolution - counterrevolution). The first is to form a group of no more lexical antonyms, others - lexico-grammatical. In one-root antonyms, the value of the viclikan is opposed by different prefixes, as it is also possible to enter into antonymic vicinities; since.: v lay down - in and lay down, at put - from put, per crit - from criticize. Otzhe, against the provision of such slips of goiter is bound to the word. However, the mother goes to uvaz, which is added to the prefixes, prefixes not without- most often the meaning is deprived of a weakened extension ( young - middle-aged), So the contrast of this meaning in the context of uninterrupted antonyms appears "muffled" ( middle-aged- still does not mean "old"). To that, to antonyms in the strict meaning of a term, it is not possible to represent all prefixes, but only those who are extreme members of antonymic paradigms: far away - not far away, strong - powerless.

Antonymy, as it has already been said, it’s squeaky to put a correlation with my boyfriend. However, it does not mean that the word can be one antonim. Antonymic synonyms allow the bends of the opposite direction to understand і in the "uncritical", small row, then: concrete - abstract, v_dovernenii; fun - sumny, sumny, sumny, tedious.

In addition, the skin member of an antonymic bet, or an antonymic number, can not be altered into antonymic synonyms. As the system is set up, synonyms are shuffled vertically, and antonyms along the horizontal. for example:

smart - wicked sumuvati - raditi wisdom - bezgluzdniy zamuchuvatisya - have fun wisdom - bezglitsyvat - radіti golovaty - headless tidy - stupid

There is a correlation between synonyms and antonyms of common words in vocabulary. On the systemicity and interconnection of different values ​​and antonyms of lexical units.

1 Fomina M. I. Suchasna rosіyska mova: Lexicology. P. 140.

2 Div.: Novikov L.A. M., 1973.S. 35, 145.

If you have already finished school a long time ago, all the same is not useful in that which is also antony, including contextual. Antonyms - the whole word of one part of the move with directly opposite lexical meanings, contrasting appearances: good - evil, truth - untruth, speak - move, a lot - little, uphill - down, come up - know. Antonyms - the price of wages, the basis of which depends on the zagalny mark (rist, va, yakist, little, almost, hour to do, space), albeit opposed.

Now maє buti is borderline clear, so are the words-antonyms. However, not all information is needed at all. Among the powerful names, the numbers and the haremen are antonyms. However, service words can also be tied by antonymic words: for and against, with or without (The smell of love drinking tea with sugar and without).

Classification of sliv-antonyms

For the structure of words-antonyms, they are subdivided into:

• rіznokorenevі (forward - backward);
• odnokorenevі: the stench of pretending to help others behind the zmist prefixes (enter - vyhoditi), as well as for the help of prefixes, how to reach the vikhid word (monopoly - antimonopoly).

Speak up to antonyms, bring out the words of the core, ale deyakі lіngvіst vvazayut antonyms and such bets of words: calm - restless, great - small, love - not love. Here the antonim is pretending to be behind the auxiliary part of the "not", the prefixes "bis", "not", etc. D.

From the point of view of movi і movi є antony:

• movi (usual): stink in the movi system (gooey - quiet);
• movnі (occasional): to be found in the singing context. The most frequent stench is found in the hospitality and travel.

Otzhe, so are the contextual anthony? Contextual antonyms are words that are opposed in the singing context. It is not a phenomenon to have an individual and authorial character: vovki and vivtsi (as in the sense, the polarity of the meaning of these words is not fixed in the mov). The scribe can see the antiquity of singers to understand and protistavity from the mov: a sleepy light is a thousand light, one rik is the whole life, not a mother, but a daughter. The protrusion of others to understand does not appear as my own. Tse occasional (contextual, movable) antony.

Antonyms from the point of view of the future:

• spіvmіrni: begin to do and protidіyu (bagati - to get poor, to get up - to play);
• incomprehensible: in a wide sense, I understand the scene and the visibility of the scene (ignite - do not ignite, think - change your mind).

Bagato-meaning words and antonyms

In other meanings, the word can be meaningful and can be matched with antonyms.

For example: fresh chlib - hard chlib, fresh dumka - beaten dumka, fresh evening - suffocating evening і t. D.

antithesis

Anthony can serve as a poetic variety. Tsey priyom is called an antithesis. In the main, the antithesis is characteristic of the poetical and oratorical prominence: "black evening, billy snig" (A. A. Blok). The antithesis is created in the names: "Tovsty and thin" (A. P. Chekhov), "Fathers and children" (I. S. Turgenev),

Otzhe, now you know, so also antonyms, but put these couples of words for you not to fold. Remember, it's also contextual anthony and antithesis.

The statty will be assigned to such tsikava those, Yak antony. Smell of the smell of imagining and stinking.

the essence of antonyms

Antonimi - words that are written for writing. Antonyms - tse opposites behind the wicked word. So, for example, the antonym of the word "good" will be the word "evil", and the antonym of the word "friendship" is "vorozhnecha".

The food is easy to understand. There are two synonyms (similar to the word for the snake). For example, "beauty" and "belonging". Antonyms of the word "beauty" will be the word "indulgence". Chi means that, if the word "indulgence" is antonymic for the word "beauty", then it will be antonymic for the word "belonging". So, it means. In such a rank, one can create a zagalny visnovok: the antony of the singing word will also be the antonym for the synonym of the given word.

Vikoristannya antonimiv

A lot of foreign and Russian writers, singers and publishers vikoristovuyu antonyms in order to show the contrast between two situations, between two countries. If the two opposing words are victorious in one speech, then show how radical an apology is - try to get away with it seryoznishe and snake us to condescend over him, as the author wants to say. For example, such a method is often developed, if the author wants to convey his mental state to the reader.

Lermontov wrote: "There is light in the eyes of the sky, it is dark in the soul, like near the sea." Vikoristovuchi two antonyms in such garniy form, sings showing us the essence of speeches. Instead of writing a couple of verses, opening up the theme of the hero's specialness, which is assigned to a line, Lermontov was bound by only one speech.

It can be seen from the used butt, that antonyms allow the author not only to speed up his announcement, but even more, when his thoughts are drawn, to achieve a poetic and original form. This gives you the power to adhere to the uniqueness of your creation.

Now you know that antony is not just a lexical definition, but a special priy of creativity. Such a priyom is called antonymy. Yakshcho vi niyak do not lie to creativity - it does not mean at all that you can’t live the given priyom in your promo. Before the people, while in the red, you can see your thoughts as if they were being put on.

We were spared to be born in the land, de Russia is the main one. Win a lot of funny sounds, words and lexical phrases. One and the same phenomenon can be described absolutely in a reasonable way, in dozens different ways, I skin description is unique, not similar to the front. For the whole of it, there are synonyms, antonyms and homonyms. The stench of timid language is more beautiful, it allows us to place emphasis correctly, as well as to develop, we are satisfied with our vocabulary stock.

As well as synonyms and anthony in the Russian movement, what stench comes from and how it is - for the reason in the current statistics. Letting go ahead, I will say that it is also easy to see and taku tsikavu rich yak omonіmi. Have you gone?

SHO TAKE SINONIMI

Wait a minute, it would be boring to end up with a tedious spilkuvatisya, yakby a leather object can be named just one single rank. The axis marvels at the sun, and it is impossible to say: light, yaskrave, exchange. It is necessary to vibrate only one. So bulo would be even tedious, and mova would be m_zerna and non-rich.

Synonyms are words that may have the same meaning, or are written in a pictorial way. Yak Vzhe already guessed, the synonyms buvak are even more abundant. For example, a pool and water. The meaning is the same, but it is written in a pictorial way. Also butt: booth, awake, hut, budova, sporuda, nerdiness, zhitlo. Sell ​​yourself?

In other types, words may be synonyms, or they may not be, in the context of the fallacy, for they do not follow the zmistom. For example, a cherry color can also be called a worm-name, but a cherry pie is far from being a pure red.

Zavdannya: come up with synonyms to words: dog, zvir, ridina.

SHO TAKE ANTONIMI

To oppose the synonyms іsnuyt antonyms - words opposed to the wickedness. Stink and write in a sensible way, and the snake is directly opposed to it. For example, black - bile, good - evil, come - it, fix it - finish it.

The call does not mean that by the antonyms of the corystym of the day and the glorification of the memory, however, the minds and the minds of the minds are well-versed in the sense of the illumination.

Head: take antony to the slightest: wounds, winter, fineness.

SHO TAKE OMONIMI

Stay on the current term - homonymy - the whole word, which is written the same way, but the meaning may be absolutely different. So it was already, that there are not a thousand letters in the alphabet of the Russian language, and it would be unfortunate for all of them. That is, the writing of words is repeated, for example in the absence of the context in the context of the respect for the development of meaning.

For example, the key can be from the door lock, violin in notes, in the view of water, nut. All the tse will be absolutely rіznі ob'єkti, ale the writing will be the same - the word is the key. Another butt: a scythe, like mowing the grass, and also a dovga braid with hair.

Zavdannya: as the meaning of the onset of words You can guess: outfit, affection, flying.