The most important thing in Eurasia. Yaka extreme pivnichna mainland point of Eurasia

Geographic location

Eurasia is established as two parts of Asia and Europe. From the big mainland to lay across latitudes(0 ° st. І 180 ° st.). In addition, a large part of this space has been expanded beyond the boundaries of the Pivnich Polar Cola. With Africa, the continent will be one Suetsky isthmus. Umovna between the parts to pass through the Urals. The sea cordon slid along the channels, scho z'udnuyut Seredzemne and the Chorne sea, as well as along the Azov and Black seas.

Eurasia is in yakiy pivkuli

Eurasia roztashovuєutsya practical increase in the Pivnіchnіy pіvkulі. To become a vinyat to deprive її paved islands, scho occupy a pivdennu pivkulya.

Yaka extreme pivnichna mainland point of Eurasia

The extreme mainland point of the continent є point with coordinates 104 degrees 18 khvili skidnoy dovgotiі 77 degrees and 43 degrees of winter latitude, named Mis Chelyuskin. The won won its name in honor of the great Russian sailor. Mys of rosetting in Siberia in the private part of the Taimir pvostrov.

Eurasia is located on one continent

Eurasia is the mainland, so what about those, "on what continent is Eurasia located?" There is no logical form.

Seas and oceans that wash over Eurasia

The continent is washed by the Pacific Ocean Go, Indian Pivdny, Pivnichny Lodovitim Pivnochi and Atlantic at the edges.

Besides, on Pivnochі the waters flow:

  • Chukotsky,
  • Skhidno-Sibirskogo,
  • Bily,
  • Barents,
  • Norwegian sea
  • Laptavikh Sea,

On Entering Drives:

  • Bengal outlets,
  • Pivnichnogo sea,

At the gathering:

  • Berengova,
  • Skhidno-Chinese,
  • Okhotsk
  • Japanese Sea

On the Pivden-Pivdenno-Chinese, Seredzemny, Chervony and Arabian seas, by the waters of the Bengal inflow.

New mountains of Eurasia

Гімалаї - the price of the best for Eurasia Гірська system. Samoy a high mountain continent є Everest, also vіdomy yak Chomolungma, its height is less than nine thousand meters. In addition, there are 14 mountain peaks on the mainland, which can turn over the top of the Earth's continents beyond its own height.

Yaki klimatic belts є at Eurasia (+ card)

The mainland can boast of equatorial, arctic, subarctic, inner, subtropical, middle sea, tropical and subquatorial climatic belts.


Naming a parameter Value
Subject of the article: ЄВРАЗІЯ
Category (thematic category) Geography

Eurasia is the largest continent of the Earth. From the islands of the wonders to grow up in all the food of the planet, I want to be very importantly connected to the past. The coastal line is even heavily porous, the mainland is surrounded by the powerless seas and inflow, the ocean is filled with powerless great and other peoples. Vinyatkovo developmental natural and climatic minds of Eurasia: that is, since the new territory is overwhelmed by the equatorial zones of the planet, we are going far beyond the Arctic Circle.

Extreme points Eurasia:

Pivnichna: Mis Chelyuskin - 77 ° 43 'Mon. 104 ° 18 ′ N

Pivdenna: mis Piai - 1 ° 16 pn. 103 ° 31 ′ N

Zakhidna: mis Roka - 38 ° 47 pn. 9 ° 30 ′ W

Skhidna: Mis Dezhnova - 66 ° 5 'Mon. 169 ° 39 ′ W

The continent grows along all the climatic belts of the Earth: equatorial, subquatorial, tropical, subtropical, almighty, subarctic and arctic.

Eurasia wash over all the oceans of the Earth, with the blame of Pivdenny: Atlantic from the sunset, Pivnichny Lodovitiy from the winter, Quiet from the outset and the Indian from the beginning.

Eurasia was sent from Africa at the first entry through the Sinai Peninsula, at the descent of the city it was seen by the University of the Birming Channel from Pivnichnaya America.

Eurasia is washed by the waters of all the oceans, which set the stage for the coast of the outskirts internal seas: Baltiyske, Chorne, Azovske, Seredzemne, Pivnichne and Norvezke Sea; the channels of the Gibraltarska and the English Channel, as well as the Biskayska inflow overlap the Atlantic Ocean. There are great islands: Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, as well as p_vostrov: Scandinavian, Pireneysky, Apenninsky. The private shores of Eurasia wash over the seas of the Icelandic Ocean: Barents, Karske, Laptev, Skhidno-Sibirske, Chukotske. Nybilshi Islands - Nova Earth, Spitsbergen; p_vostrova - Taimir, Yamal. Bering duct Ice ocean from the Quiet, where I set the shores of Eurasia outskirts of the sea: Beringov, Okhotske, Yaponske, Zhovte, Skhidno-Kitayske, Pivdenno-Kitayske. Some of the islands: Sakhalin, Hokkaido, Honshu, Philippines, Veliky Zondsky; p_vostrova: Kamchatka, Korea, Indochina.

Gliboko the sea of ​​the Indian Ocean (Chervona, Arabia) and inflows (Pers'ka, Bengalska) protrude into the land. The stench washes over the great pivostrov - Arabian, Indian, Malacca.

Eurasia is a continent of contrasts. The directors of the majestic dimensions of the mainland, the nature of Eurasia grows in agility and versatility. Here the peak of Svitu is roasted - Mount Chomolungma (Everest) Zavvishki 8848 m і Naybilsha gliboka depression land (one hundred percent of the sea level) - Dead Sea (-402 m); pole to cold Півніchnoї pіvkulі in Oymyakon, de-registered temperature is -70 °, that special area of ​​Mesopotamia; dry areas Arabiy Pivostrov de for a ryk vipadє of all 44 mm fells, and in the region of Pivnichno-Shidnoi Indii (Cherrapundzhi) with a few drops of 12000 and more mm per ric; on the winter of the mainland, the Arctic wilderness grows, and on the first day - in Equatorial Lisy.

From the history of the past. Zadovgo before the era of the Great Ones geographic views and falling asleep to the First Geographical Institute by the Portuguese Prince Henry, the inhabitants of Europe were actively learning about the land, robbing the geographic view. Some of the first boules of the finikytsi, like the second century BC. e., take care of The middle sea Then the ancient Greeks completed the opening of the Holy Bible. And during the hours of the Romans' panuvannia, who conquered the ancient Uzbek coast of the Seredland Sea, the name of the third part of the Svitu - Africa - appeared. In the era of the Great Geographical Vidbulas, the route of the Portuguese seafarer Vasco da Gami to India is famous, as well as the voyage of Fernand Magellan, a kind of overflow. Pacific Ocean, going to the islands of Indonesia The nature of Central Asia, Siberia and the Far Away, for a trivial hour, became a mystery for European geographers.

Famous expeditions of our sportsmen - Semyon Dezhnev to Siberia and to Dalekiy Skhid, Volodymyr Atlasov to Kamchatka, Petra Chikhachova to Altai, Petra Semenov-Tyan-Shanskiy to the mountains of Tien Shan, Mykoli Przhevalsky to the Central West geographic pictures Asia.

Relief that korisny kopalini. The versatility of the Eurasian religion is explained by the peculiarities of the awakening earth measles small parts of the mainland. Long-standing platforms: Skidno-European, Sibirska, Chinese-Korean, Indyyska, African-Arabian viewpoints: Skidno-European Rivnina, Great China-Plane The areas of new folding are based on the girski belts: Alpine-Himalaisky, which includes Pirene, Apennine, Alpi, Carpathian, Caucasus, Pamir, Himala; as well as the Pacific belt of folding gir (part of the Pacific "fireball"), which stretches along the western shores of Eurasia from Kamchatka to the Malaysian archipelago. Right there, by the Pacific Ocean, glibokovodnі zholobi... There are a lot of seismically active regions with frequent earthquakes and volcanoes, most of them are: Vesuvii (Apenninsky pvostrov), Etna (Sicilya), Hekla (Iceland). The nayvishchy volcano of Eurasia, scho din, - Klyuchevska Sopka (4750 m) on the Kamchatka Peninsula, Fujiyama (Honshu Island), Krakatau, rafting on a small island in the Malaysian Archipelase.

Burn The Urals, Altai, Tien Shan have been victorious in the era of ancient folding. At the same time, Altai and Tien Shan knew new children - rejuvenating relfu, on the view of the Ural mountains, which are strongly refined and glazed.

Behind the spilnaya and folding mountains in the foregins of the earth measles, the lower reaches are established, for example the Indo-Gangska (p-іv Indostan) and Mesopotamska (p-іv Arabiy).

Korisny kopalini Eurasia is highly flexible, and the reserves are great. Generic ore genera from the Scandinavian Peninsula, the Indian Peninsula, and to China's ancient origins associated with magmatic girskiy breeds... Smuga genera of such rare metals, like tungsten and tin, stretched through new China, p_vostrova Іndochina and Malacca, confirming the titles of the tin-tungsten belt. Ores of color metals in the mountains of the Alpine-Himalay belt, the Dean flat.

With naphtha and gas viklyuchno bagati Zakhidno-Sibir lowland, Uzbek Persian inflow, shelf of the Pivnichny sea, Arabian peninsula and Mesopotamsk lowland. The siege breeds are also tied to genera kam'yanogo vugillya, most of the rosters in the Rurskiy and Verkhnyo-Silezkiy basins Western Europe, near the Donetsk Basin in the Great Russia, as well as in the Great Chinese Rivnini and the Indo-Gangskoy Lowlands.

Misce Narodzhennya gold ore tied with metamorphic rocks, yak, for example, Kursk Magnetic Anomaly in Russia, and navigate with siege (Lorraine ancestry in Europe). Osadove Mayut Boksiti. Хні genera roztashovanі vdovzh of the Alps, for every day from the Carpathians and on the eastern part of Indochina.

Eurasia is the single continent of the Earth, which is located at all climatic belts and at all natural zones (Fig. 26). The nature of the world is viciously versatile, at the connection with the cym on the territory of the world you see a number of greats natural complexes: Pivnichna, Zakhidna, Middle and Pivdenna Europe; Pivdenno-Zakhidna, Central, Skhidna and Pivdenna Asia. The laws of the development of the population and the political picture can also grow even closer, at the connection with the time it is possible to understand the situation for Europe and Asia.

Eurasia.

Pivnichna America. Pivdenna America. Australia. Africa. Seas - Seredzemne, Chervone. Inflows - Adenska, Gvineiska. The channels are Gibraltarsky, Bab-el-Mandebsky, Mozambiksky. Island of Somalia. Island of Madagascar. Richki - Nil, Congo, Pomarancheva, ....


  • - Eurasia.

    Pivnichna America. Pivdenna America. Australia. Morya-Tasmanov, Koralove. Inflows - Velyka Australiska, Karpentaria. Ducts - Torresov, Basiv. Islands - Nova Guinea, New Zealand, Tasmania. Pivostrova-Arnhemland, Cape York. Riki-Murei, ....


  • - ЄВРАЗІЯ

    Typical plan of characteristics of continents 1. Physical geographic location(the position of the ekvodor, zero meridian, paths and polar regions, seas, oceans, other continents, extreme points and geographic coordinates, special features of the coastline, ....


  • - Eurasia

    Platforms Zagalny characteristic Period Geological History earthly surface In the critical period, it began with a slight regression in the first half of the period in the great, one of the most transgression in the entire Phanerozoic history of the earth in the middle of the period.


  • - Eurasia

    Platforms Zagalna characteristics of the period On the cob P on Mon. Pіvkulі was known two majesty mainland-Eurasia That Pivnichna America, at the pivdenniy pivkuly - a part of Gondwanaland (Central Africa, India, Pivdenna America). Outside of Antarctica from Australia and ....


  • Eurasia - continent of contrasts Geographic location. The magnitude is that obris. Oceans and seas that wash around the mainland.

    Eurasia - Samy great continent Earth. At the same time, from the islands of this area to become 54 million km 2 - not one third of the land. The mainland is located in two parts of the world - Europe and Asia. The cordon between them was cleverly carried out: the revolving of the Ural mountains, the Richkoy Embe, the ancient Uzbeks of the Caspian Sea and the Kuma-Manichskaya trap. Dali to Europe and Asia podilayut Chorne that Azov Sea and the channels of the Bosphorus and the Dardanelli, which can lead to the Black Sea from the Seredzemny. From Africa to Eurasia to the Kremlin Suetsky Canal, and from Pivnichnaya America to the Bering Channel.

    Name two parts of the world - Єvropiі Asia - resemble the Assyrian words "ereb" - zad and "asu" - skid.

    Borrowing 1/3 of all land, Eurasia concentrates the 3D population of the planet, and the people who inhabit the mainland, are numerous and intelligent, as well as the evolution of the bi-hive of the sides. In Eurasia, our country is roasted Russia.

    Eurasia is located at the Pivnichniy Pivkuli. The cob meridian peretinaє її territory at the entrance. Coordinates of extreme points of the mainland: pivnichna - Mis Chelyuskin - 78 ° Mon. sh., 105 in. pivdenna village - mis Piai - 1 ° mon. sh., 104 in. the village of Zakidna - Mis Roca - 39 ° Mon. w., 9 ° W v. skidna - mis. Dezhneva - 67 ° Mon. w, 170 ° W e. Eurasia is washed by the waters of all choter oceans, which set up the shores of the outskirts and inner seas: Baltiyske, Chorne, Azovske, Seredzemne, Pivnichne and Norwegian seas; the channels of the Gibraltarska and the English Channel, as well as the Biskayska inflow overlap the Atlantic Ocean. There are great islands here: Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, as well as Pivostrov: Scandinavian, Pireneysky, Apenninsky. The private shores of Eurasia wash over the seas of the Icelandic Ocean: Barents, Karske, Laptev, Skhidno-Sibirske, Chukotske. Nybilshi Islands - Nova Zemlya, Spitsbergen; p_vostrova - Taimir, Yamal. Beryngov canal to Quiet, scho approved bilya shores of the Eurasian outskirts of the sea: Beringov, Okhotske, Yaponske, Zhovte, Skhidno-Kitayske, Pivdenno-Kitayske. Some of the islands: Sakhalin, Hokkaido, Honshu, Philippines, Veliky Zondsky; p_vostrova: Kamchatka, Korea, Indochina.

    Gliboko the sea of ​​the Indian Ocean (Chervona, Arabia) and inflows (Pers'ka, Bengalska) protrude into the land. The stench washes over the great pivostrov - Arabian, Indian, Malacca.

    Eurasia is a continent of contrasts. The directors of the majestic dimensions of the mainland, the nature of Eurasia grows in agility and versatility. Here, the most important summit of the svitu - Mount Chomolungma (Everest), Zavishki 8848 m and the most important depression of the land (one hundred percent of the sea) - the Dead Sea (-402 m); Pole of cold Pivnichnoe pivkuli in Oymyakon, deregistered temperature -70 °, that specotnі region of Mesopotamia; arid areas of the Arabian Pivostrov, de for a ryk vipadє of all 44 mm fell off, and in the region of Pivnichno-Shidnoy India (Cherrapundzhi) with a number of fallen 12000 and more mm per rick; on the winter of the mainland, the arctic wilderness grows, and in the winter - in the equatorial lisu.

    From the history of the past. Back to the era of the Great Geographical Indications, that the First Geographical Institute fell asleep to the Portuguese Prince Henry, the inhabitants of Europe were actively learning about the land, robbing geographic insight. Some of the first boules of the finikytsi, like the second century BC. That is, until the shores of the Sered-earth Sea were reached, then the ancient Greeks completed the opening of the Holy Land of Europe. And during the hours of the Romans' panuvannya, who conquered the ancient Uzbek coast of the Seredland Sea, the name of the third part of the Svitu appeared. Africa... In the era of the Great Geographical Vidbulas, the route of the Portuguese seafarer Vasco da Gami to India is famous, as well as the voyage of Fernand Magellan, which overflowed the Pacific Ocean, went to the islands of India. The nature of Central Asia, Siberia and the Distant Descent for a trivial hour became a mystery for European geographers.

    Famous expeditions of our sportsmen - Semyon Dezhnev to Siberia and to Dalekiy Skhid, Volodymyr Atlasov to Kamchatka, Petra Chikhachov to Altai, Petra Semenov-Tyan-Shanskiy in the mountains of Aziz-Shan, Mykoly Przhevalsky prog to the Central region

    Relief that korisny kopalini. Diversity relєfu Eurasia is explained by the peculiarities of Budov and the earthly measles of the rural parts of the mainland. Long-standing platforms: Skidno-European, Sibirska, Chinese-Korean, Indyyska, African-Arabian viewpoints: Skidno-European Rivnina, Great China-Plane The areas of new folding are based on the girski belts: Alpine-Himalaisky, which includes Pirene, Apennine, Alpi, Carpathian, Caucasus, Pamir, Himala; as well as the Pacific belt of folding gir (part of the Pacific "fireball"), which stretches along the western shores of Eurasia from Kamchatka to the Malaysian archipelago. Right there, near the Pacific Ocean, there is a rosette of glibokovodnі zholobi. There are a lot of seismically active regions with frequent earthquakes and volcanoes, most of them are: Vesuvii (Apenninsky pvostrov), Etna (Sicilya), Hekla (Iceland). The nayvishchy volcano of Eurasia, scho din, - Klyuchevska Sopka (4750 m) on the Kamchatka Peninsula, Fujiyama (Honshu Island), Krakatau, rafting on a small island in the Malaysian Archipelase.

    Gori Ural, Altai, Tien Shan have been victorious in the era of ancient folding. However, Altai and Tien Shan have known new children - rejuvenating relfu, on the view of the Ural mountains, which are strongly refined and glazed.

    Along the way with folding mountains near the front of the Girders globe of earth the lower ranks, for example, Indo-Gangska (p-іv Indostan) and Mesopotamska (p-іv Arabiy) were established.

    Brown kopalini Eurasia superbly intelligent, and the reserves are great. Misce Narodzhennya zaliznyak on the peninsula of the Scandinavian Peninsula, on the peninsula of the Indian Peninsula, and to the winter descent of China, they are linked with magmatic rocks. Smuga of the genus of such rare metals, such as tungsten and tin, spread through the ancient China, the Indochina and Malacca, establishing the title of the tin-tungsten belt. Ores of color metals in the mountains of the Alpine-Himalay belt, the Dean flat.

    With naphtha and gas vinyatkovo rich Zakhidno-Siberian lowland, Uzbek Persian inflow, shelf of the Pivnichnaya sea, Arabian pyvostriv and Mesopotamska lowland. The siege rocks are also related to the genera of the Kam'yanovy Vugillya, the most of the various rosters in the Rursk and Upper Silez basins near the Western Europe, the Donetsk basin in the Great China-Great Russia, and also in the lower China-Great The genera of the zaliznyak are tied with metamorphic rocks, yak, for example, Kursk Magnetic Anomaly in Russia, as well as with siege (Lorraine genus in Western Europe). Osadove Mayut Boksiti. Хні genera roztašovanі vdovzh of the Alps, for every day from the Carpathians and in the eastern part of Indochina.

    Eurasia is the single continent of the Earth, which is located at all climatic belts and at all natural zones (Fig. 26). The nature of its viciously versatile, that of its territory sees a number of great natural complexes: Pivnichna, Zakhidna, Serednya and Pivdenna Europe; Pivdenno-Zakhidna, Central, Skhidna and Pivdenna Asia. The laws of the development of the population and the political picture can also be determined even more, which is clear for Europe and Asia. Zarubizhna Europe For the coast of Europe, there is a characteristic sea climate. It’s a great part to lie in the peace belt, and it’s strong until the inflow of the ancient wintry, which it will carry in the Atlantic from the Atlantic. A waning postponement of cyclones on the fronts of children behind the power of the old masses (arctic, peaceful and tropical), but not a little wicked and dull weather: a little - cool, charge - the temperature is 0, C. On the climate of Scandinavia there is a strong inflow of more heat.

    Zarubizhna Europe I’ll make a thick net for richkov to lay the pool Atlantic Ocean(for birthdays). Naidovsha rychka - Danube (2850 km), the largest rivers: Rhine, Elba, Odra, Visla, Taho, Duero. There are many lakes near Pivnichny Europe, especially in Finland.

    Pivnichna Europe including the islands: Spitsbergen, Iceland and Fennoscandia (the land of the Scandinavian Peninsula and Finland). The main monument is a memorial of the ancient Uzbek coast of the Scandinavian Piostrov - vuzki gliboki inflows with vertical banks - fiordi. The depth of the most important - Sogne Fjord - 1200 m, and the dozhina - 220 km. Fiordi settled in a lot of breaks in the Scandinavian mountains. It takes an hour to freeze and break down and get lost and expand. Fenno-scandia is the land of lakes and lakes (mostly conifers).

    Middle Europe the loan of the middle European region, the most of the Pivnichno-Nimetska and Polish lower regions; Uzbek Seafood and Baltic Sea; the region of the mid-century mountains of Central Europe (French and Chesky Masivi, Rudny Gori), the islands of Great Britain and Ireland, as well as the mountains of the Alps and Carpathians, with flattened rivnins. For the first-time Uzbek coast of the Pivnichny Sea, it is characteristic of the occurrence of earth measles, at some of the coastal lower reaches step by step go down (by 1 mm on the river). Bagato їхніх dilyanoks (in the Netherlands, for example) are already located at the bottom of the sea level, that їkh population is brought to fight by the sea and will be rowing.

    Middle Europe is located in the zone of broad-leaved leaves of beech and oak, for those friendly, warm climate and brown woods. In the protest of the foe, the industrial regions were very vivid, and the industrial districts, the largest of that number - Rursky - were overwhelmed by Nimechchina.

    Pivdenna Europe to be found in the subtropical belt near the spheres of the Mediterranean climate. Prior to it, Pireneysky, Apenninsky and Balkansky pvostrov and islands of the Seredzemnoye Sea were included. The price of finding a dilyanka of earth measles in Europe is to enter the warehouse of the Alpiyisko-Himalayskiy belt. Popri tse Pivdenna Europe is famous for its resorts. Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Greece, Bulgaria will be seen by a number of tourists. A comfortable Mediterranean climate is formed by two different types of young people, which changes over the seasons. The tax from the western countries is brought from the Atlantic to the ocean in the middle latitudes. And lito here specotne that dry under the influx of tropical wines. At Seredzemnomor, there are green hard leaves and chagarniki. Good to smell here і brought roselin - pink palms and citrus fruits.

    Population and political map... The Zarubizhniy Europian bag has a donation of 500 million people. There is a whole region of new settlements, a "kolisk" of some ancient civilizations (antique and Christian). On the territory of Europe, over a span of thousands of years, the most important stages of the history of the world were played out, linked from the conquest campaigns, wines, massive displacements of peoples, where the population of the population was even more foldable. Most of the ninth European population goes down to the Indian European mobile family, which includes three mobile groups: nimetsku, romanska and slov'yansku. For a large number of people who are growing up, there is a nimetska group (div. Map to the atlas).

    On the other side of the mainland, the region of Foreign Europe is characterized by a rapid population of the territory, which wants to see more populations in the densest population: more population density in the Central part of the country 3/5 of the entire population live in the most famous places in London, Madrid, Paris, Berlin, Hamburg, Weekend, Rome.

    The political map of the Foreign Europe began to take shape a long time ago, and has become aware of the lack of change. Happy political cards The region has 42 powers, the middle of which are most economically accused of є Nimechchina, Great Britain, France, Italy. A special political picture of Europe is the presence of low dwarf powers: the Vatican, Monaco, Andorri and others. Zakordonna Asia Relief of Foreign Asia is significantly higher in the middle and lower in Europe. There are a lot of nagir'ivs, and the best places - Tibet - go 4.5 km. Climat Asia is significant for European. There is a great number of fallen goods in the middle and early-stage Uzbeks, in a dry climate near Central and Eastern Asia. There is a kestrel zone here. Relief Guided butt. Himala Mayzhe skip a private visit in the Indian Ocean. That is why on the first grapes of the vipadaє for the ryk up to 12000 mm fell off, only one of the most dried kestrels in the light - Takla-Makan, is found on the first ones from the Gimalaisky mountains.

    Pivdenno-Zakhidna Asia to grow on the Arabian mountains, the Mesopotamian lowlands, as well as on the great mountains: Maloazyatsky, Virmensky and Iranian, along the outskirts of which there are highs, which are often folded recently. From the penetration of the Middle-Earth Sea to the climate of the Middle-Sea step, it becomes subtropical continental. Penetration of vologues on the crossroads of the Hirska ridges. Arabia is located in the area of ​​dry tropical climate. Here the ruble-el-Khali kestrel has been roasted. Shelter landscapes are characteristic of the great Pivdenno-Western Asia. Naybіlsh zruchnі for the life of people mіstsya to be located on the shores of the Middle-Earth Sea and on the Mesopotamian lowlands, de rivulet Tigris and Euphrates (basin of the Indian Ocean) create a friendly mind for aggravated farming.

    Central Asiaє On the days of the majestic flat mountains and highlands with the high mountain ridges of the Tien Shan and Kun-Lun, the peaks of which are 7 km and more. The head of rice to the climate of Central Asia is a growing continental due to great additional and extreme temperature ranges. The whole land of dry steppes and wilderness, the most of those - Gobi - is located on the winter skid of the Tibetan hill. The high ridges cross the penetrated into Central Asia by the wandering masses from the oceans, which in Tibet only fall 100 mm on the river. There are roasted ice hogs, which give an ear to the little ones: Yangji, Huanghe, Mekong, Brahmaputra, Ind.

    Skhidna Asia including the mainland (Central China and the Korean Peninsula) and the islands (Japanese islands) natural complexes. The whole area of ​​the monsoon climate with wintry (monsoon) forests. In the first days of the week, the region will cross two climatic belts: the interior and the subtropical. That is why at winter the winter monsoon is dry and cold (average temperatures are negative), and lithium is vologous and specotny. On the first day of winter and summer, the temperature gradually increases. The great Chinese rivers Yangzi (5800 km) and Huang He (4845 km), which carry their water to the Pacific Ocean, are bottled for a few hours every hour.

    Typical of rice is the climate of Eastern Asia and the Japanese islands - typhoons. There are hurricanes in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. The stench wicks great ruins and supravodzhuyutsya strong anger.

    Pivdenna Asia including Gimala - the most girly system of light, ten peaks that span 8 km; The Indo-Ganskaya lower reaches of the Indy river (3180 km) and the Ganges (2700 km), which flows into the Indian Ocean; pіvostrіv Іndostan, de roztashovane Plane Dekan, vinyatkovo rich in ore of black and color metals; pіvostrіv Іndochina with a tin-tungsten belt, as well as genera of zinc, silver, gold and diamonds; as well as the Malaysian Archipelago, the islands of yakogo in the natural equatorial forests.

    Pivdenna Asia roztashovana in subquatorial ta equatorial beltі perebuvaє pіd dієu old-fashioned muson_v.

    The Gimalayah has a vocal explanation. Here it is possible to create practically all natural zones of the Earth, as it changes one hour in the mountains. It is not for nothing that the mislivtsi to kick the dewlins against Himalaya, even here you can pick up a non-customary collection, it’s more importantly accessible and little mastered by people.

    The population is a political map. Foreign Asia is the most populous region of the Earth: there are about 4 billion people lingering here, tobto. ponad half of all people. The population is highly flexible behind the racial and national warehouse. Representatives of all three great races live here, as well as people who can enjoy the signs of the other races in their image. Numerous people who speak Indian and Chinese-Tibetan languages. In Pivdenno-Zakhidniy Asia, they develop the Arabic language of the Iranian group.

    Through the special features of the population, the territory is not distributed in the region. Even more so, the population density is near the river valleys and coastal regions of the Great Asia. Viscous and empty central regions, the region is populated even more rarely. The population of Foreign Asia is growing more quickly, especially in China and India. 34% of the population live in localities. Most popular places: Tokyo, Pekin, Seoul, Mumbai (Bombay), Shanghai, Jakarta, Kolkata. On the political map of the region, there are 48 regions, which are strongly determined by the size of the territory and population. Mayzhe all the countries behind the economy of economic development should lie down to quietly develop, and Japan is on the list of leaders. Significant economic achievements in the rest of the rock China, as well as Indonesia, Malaysia, the Republic of Korea, Singapur (div. map atlas) have reached the most important country of the world.

    1. Robot with a contour card at st. 77:

    a) I will write down the coordinates of the extreme points of Eurasia;
    b) write the seas, which wash over Eurasia, p_vostrov, inflows, islands;
    c) pick up great lakes, rivers and mean the overburdening type of food (D - wood, L - ice, C - snig, C - change), and for a little another hour, if the stench is bottled (1 - winter, 2 - spring, 3 - summer, 4 - autumn).

    2. Describe the geographic position of the plan for the supplementary handler.
    The area is 53.4 million km2.

    1) The position of the zero meridian, eqvor.
    Eurasia does not change with an ekvator, so you will have to lie at the pivnіchnіy pіvkulі. The mainland is overflowing with a zero meridian and 180 meridians. Eurasia is to lie at the beginning and the end of the year.

    2) Yakim oceans and seas washed.
    Eurasia is washed by the waters of all chotiroh oceans... At winter - Pivnichny Lydovitiy, at the descent - Quiet, at pivdni - Indian, at sunset - the Atlantic Ocean.

    3) Continents - susidi.
    Eurasia between Africa through the Suets Canal and the Gibraltarska Canal. Through the Bering Channel, the mainland is between Pivnichnuyu America.

    4) Heat belts.
    Eurasia lie at the specotnoe, as well as in the cold thermal zones.

    5) Extreme points, coordinates.
    Extreme pivnichna point- Mis Chelyuskin (78 ° winter latitude, 104 ° latitude)
    Extreme Pivdenna Point - Mis Piai (1⁰ Pivnіchno Latitude, 103 ° Sidnoї Dovgoti.) origin point- mis Roka (39 ° winter latitude, 9 ° western latitude.)

    3. Vikoristovuchi danі of the handler, viznachte, yaku part of the land area of ​​the loan Eurasia (in vіdsotkah).
    The area of ​​the Earth is 510,000,000 km2. The area of ​​Eurasia is 54,000,000 km2.
    510000000 – 100%
    54,000,000 - x
    x = (54,000,000 * 100) / 510,000,000 = 10.5%.

    4. Specify the length of Eurasia in degrees of the world in kilometers:

    a) from weekends to weekends.
    If you want to know the length of Eurasia from one weekend to one day, you need to take into account the latitude of the extreme point of the continent. The latitude of Misu Chelyuskin is 78 ° latitude. The latitude of Misu Piai is 1 ° latitude.

    78 ° - 1 ° = 77 °.
    So yak dozhina 1 ° meridian road 111.3 km, then 77 ° * 111.3 = 8126 km

    b) from entering the skid.
    In order to learn about the development of Eurasia from the approach of the Skhid, it is necessary to find out at the extreme western and secondary point of the mainland. Dovgota misu Roka - 9 ° western dovgoti. Dovgota misu Dezhnev - 170 ° western dovgoti.
    It is known to be at degrees between points.
    9 ° +180 ° + (180 ° - 170 °) = 199 °.
    So at 1 ° 40 parallel roads 85.4 km, then 199 * 85.4 = 16996 km.

    Root up your business

    a) go to Misu Chelyuskin to the Pivnichniy Pole at the degrees of the world
    90 - 78 = 12 (degrees),
    per kilometer
    12 * 111, 3 = 1336 km

    b) go to misu Piai to the degree of the world
    1 - 0 = 1 (degree),
    per kilometer
    1 * 111.3 = 111.3 km

    5. How do you take care of Eurasia for the most part? For what?
    Naybіlsh porіzanі shores of the Scandinavian pіvostrov, to explain the power of the old ice dweller. The shores of Pivdennaya Europe are also heavily torn. The reason for this is that the Seredzemne sea deeply rises into the land.

    6. Yaki geographic ob'єkti the mainland to wear the names of mandrels:

    V. Barents - Barents Sea, Barents Islands
    S. Chelyuskin - Ms. Chelyuskin.
    V. Beringa - Bering Sea, Bering Channel, Bering Island, Beringa Iceland.
    S. Dezhnev - Mrs. Dezhneva.
    D. and H. Laptauvikh - the Laptauvikh Sea.

    7. How to change the shape of Eurasia, how does the coastal line go back to the cordon of continental measles? Show the dotted line on contour picture on page 77.


    8. Vipish_t form the profile, which is overturned:

    a) meridian 80 ° N
    Zakhidno - Siberian Rivnina, Kazakh Dribnosopochnik, Tien - Shan mountains, Kun Lun mountains, Tibet, Gimala, Indo - Gansk lowlands, Dean flatland.

    b) parallel 40 ° mon. NS.
    gory Apennini, Balkani, Turanska lowland, Tien Shan.

    9. De roztashovana big part gir systems Eurasia? For what?
    Gori Eurasia is located on the continent. The stench was pretentious lithospheric plates.

    10. De roztashovany zones and earthquakes and current volcanism in Eurasia? For what?
    There are a lot of earthquakes and volcanism in Eurasia of the earth at the places where the lithospheric plates are crossed. For a reason seismic belts Alpіysko - Himalaysky and Pacific. The most popular volcano in Eurasia is the Klyuchivska Sopka volcano in Kamchatka. There are also some volcanoes on the Appeninskiy Peninsula, Iceland Islands

    11.Yak pretended to be Indo - Gangska lowland? Yak rivnini Eurasia Mayut is it so similar?

    Indo - Gangska lower reaches was settled by sediments of the Rik Inda and the Ganges. The Mesopotamian lower reaches of the river Tigris and Euphrates and the Padanska lower reaches of the Riko Po were also established.

    12. Establish the laws of distribution of the brown copalins of Eurasia. Save the table.


    13. Why are the genera of cinnamon copalins of magmatic walking rostashovani in the Gir regions of Eurasia, and in the plains?
    Oskilki rіvnіvіyut platforms, then іх basis lie crystalline rocks of magmatic promenade. Inodi tsi breed to walk on the surface, making the shields.

    14. What territory of Eurasia is especially rich in naphtha? For what?
    Tse Arabiy Pivostriv, Western Siberia, the shelf of the Pivnichniy Sea. Tse will explain the significant accumulations of siege generations.

    15. How do you vvazhaєte in yaky part that for the rakhunok of whom there is an increase in the area of ​​Eurasia? For what?
    The area of ​​Eurasia grows up for the growth of children. Tse Scandinavian p_vostr_v, p_vostr_ Jutlandia.

    16. Visnite points at Eurasia:

    a) the coldest- misto Oymyakon (-70 ° С)
    b) the best- Arabian p_vostr_v
    c) the driest- Kestrel Rub - spruce - Hali (Aravian pyvostriv) (35 mm fallen to the rik)
    d) navolog_shiy- the place of Cherrapundzhi (12,000 mm fell on the river)

    17. Who is there to be infused into the nature of the Eurasian oceans, who wash over it:
    Quiet- for shidny uzberezhzh a typical monsoon type of climate, and to bring in the warmth of the flow of Kurosio.
    Atlantic- Injection of warm Pivnichno- Atlantic current that ancient windows from the ocean
    Іndіyskogo- Inflow of monsoons into the ocean.
    Pivnichnogo Ice-cold and dry masi.

    18. For the climatic map of Eurasia in the atlas, establish the special features of crossing zero isotherms on the territory of the mainland. Explain the reasons.
    Zero isotherm at the entrance of the mainland to pass at the second part of the winter, which is explained by the warmth of the Atlantic-Atlantic current. Near the mainland, it sinks far into the afternoon, so that the continental climate of the climate grows. At the descent of the mainland, the isotherm knows how to go for a holiday, so at the descent to pass warm flows Kurosio and Pivnichnotihookeanske.

    19. Have any kind of climatic belts roztashovan Eurasia? For what?
    Eurasia is located in the arctic, subarctic, pomirny, subtropical, tropical, subquatorial, equatorial climatic zones. Price-wise length from pivnochі on pіvday.

    20. Save the table.


    21. Does one of the climatic zones of Eurasia have especially rich climatic areas? What is the reason for such a rosy?
    At the pomirny belt. Price-wise length from call Skid.

    22. Before any kind of climatic belts, should the climatographers be guided by the handler?

    23. Corry the text of the handler and the climatic card of Eurasia in the atlas, store a description of the climate of the Apennine region and the region of Korea. Save the table.



    Visnovok: Climate of cich pvostroviv are distinguished by their own indicators, for the Apennian pietrovo the characteristic subtropical and conciliatory type of climate, and the pvostrovo Korea - contested monsoon.

    24. Krystyuchisyu klimatichnoyu map of Eurasia in the atlas, store a description of the climate of the Indian subcontinent and Arabian pyvostrov. Save the table.


    25. Climate of the mainland є most friendly for the life of the people? For what?
    We are very friendly є a climate with moderate temperatures and not low temperatures will be charged with a sufficient number of falloffs. Such territories є Zakhidna ta central Europe.

    26. Climate of which territories of Eurasia changes b, which is more than 1000 m?
    Changing b klimat yak from the Pivdennoi Asia, and the Central. The lithuanian monsoon has penetrated the depths of the continent, and the winter monsoon, bringing the bi to the Northern Asia dry and colder.

    27. Before the basins of which ocean should there be more territory of Eurasia?

    Pivnichny Ice Ocean.

    28. Do you have any rivals from Europe? For what?

    Richki Pivdennoi Evropi are bottled in winter months... The reason for this polarity is that it lies in the climatic subtropical belt of the Mediterranean type. And in winter hour tsya chastina Єvropi is located in the tropic povitryanoi masi, the yak is dry and warm.

    29. Who has a similarity to the regime of the Eurasian riches, should lie down to the pools of the Quiet and Indian oceans?
    The rivers of the basins of the Pacific and Indian oceans are subdivided before being the main source of food and drink. Leave on tsikh rychkah infusion.

    30. Do not the rivers of the Eurasian territories freeze? Hover butt.
    The rye do not freeze, but lie in the equatorial, subquatorial, tropical and subtropical climatic belts. Prior to them are: rivers of Pivdennoi Asia (Ind, Ganges), Pivdenno-Skhidnoi Asia (Yangtsi, Huanghe), Pivdennoi Evropi (Po).

    31. What is the role of the internal waters of Eurasia in the life of the population?
    The meaning of the inner waters of the life of the population is even greater.
    1. Dzherelo good water for a significant part of the population.
    2. Great transport routes.
    3. Dzherelo cheap electric power.
    4. Pitchfork ribi.
    5. Ob'єkt tourism.

    32. Do you want to bring a lot of food to people, how much do you want to eat? Why should you be drunk? How do people know?
    By spontaneous hardships, tied with rychki, є floods, jam, breaking the banks. Before such rychok there are rychki Zakhidny Sibir girski rychki pomirny belt... The reason for the change in klimat is that of the state’s dіyalnіst people. People are fighting from the widespread appearances: they are looking at the foxes along the banks, making the jam, and rowing.

    33. On the map of the natural zones of Eurasia in the atlas, the zone of the loan:
    a) the most area
    - Taiga.
    b) I will name the area - Equatorial foils, arctic willows.

    34. Explain the features of the distribution of the natural zones of the mainland:
    On the winter of the mainland, natural zones are stretched by the succinct swamp. On the first day of the taiga, the stench changes not only from the evening to the first day, but from the entrance to the highway. At the beginning of the mainland, there are zones of broad-leaved forests, and in the middle of the mainland there are zones of forest-steppes and steppes, for example, the willow and the willow. It will also explain the changes in the number of fallen off the outskirts of the mainland, the growth of continental to the inner parts. Zagalom of the natural zones of Eurasia of economic development, on the other continents of the earth.

    35. Look at the rice for details and features near the Cherguvanny natural zones of Eurasia and Pivnichnaya America, which are rostovannyh 40 parallels.
    Option: on both continents there are natural zones and steppes and steppes.
    Indications: Oskilki Eurasia, I mean the length of the approach Skid, the same number of natural zones at a newer more. Have Wine of America at 40 ° N NS. on the outskirts of the empty space.

    36. On some plains of Eurasia, how does the law of latitudinal zonality appear?
    Zmіna of natural complexes in breadth can easily be prowled on the Skhidno-European Rivnini, Zakhidno-Sibirskiy Rivnini.

    37. For some natural areas of the continent, it is characteristic:
    a) dwarf birch, leming
    - tundra and lisotundra
    b) vanilla, teak and salo wood, elephant- Zone of savan and іdkіsnogo lіsu
    c) myrtle, kamyaniy oak, wild rabbit- zone of green hard-leaved leaves and chagarniks (middle sea)
    d) kovila, fescue, gorse- zoni stepiv
    e) camphor laurel, camellia, magnolia, bamboo witch- a zone of wintry (monsoon zokrema) lis_v.

    38. Describe or paint zovnishniy viglyad summer tundra, winter taiga, hard-leaved green leaves that of the middle-sea type chagarnik_ (two zones per vib_r).
    Natural area: Tundra- a natural zone of the continent, which is a characteristic subarctic climate. Winter is as dry as Suvor, but later it is warmer. It hurts even more. The tundra comes alive in warm weatherє. Ptahiv without lynch: geese, geese, gulls, swans. Rozkvitaє bezlіch kvіtіv, ripen berries: lingonberry, lochina, crane.


    Natural area: Taiga- Central zone of coniferous leaves of the littoral belt. Winter in tsіy zonі is cold and cold. The Taizi headmaster has lived for an hour. Small grizzlies are welcomed with a snig. In strong frosts, birds of a deyak are also found in the CIS: teteruks, capercaillies, hazel grouses. A part of the Twarin, however, is tempted to fall into a jungle at the Trival. Before them, a storm of witness and an extravagant borsuk is carried.


    39. Guide the butts of the Eurasia girder, de visotnі belts:
    a) a lot:
    Gimala, Tien Shan, Caucasus, Pamir.
    b) little: Ural, Scandinavian,
    Explain the reasons for the details:
    1. Bagato hanging belts, which means they burn, and also be closer to the height.
    2. Few belts, splinters of fire may be insignificant.

    40. Rip the barrens of the Karakumi, Takla-Makan, Ruble-El-Khali. Save the table.



    To give a sense of the nature of the cichus and the reasons for:
    Ruble-spruce-Khali is the best kestrel, for that it is located in a tropical empty type of klimat.
    Takla-Makan - one of the most beautiful - the interior of the Kestrel, from its sides it is filled with mountains.

    41. To say the most and the least for the number of the people of Eurasia. Save the table.




    42. Add climatic zones and natural zones:
    a) from the largest population size:
    pomirny, subtropic, subquatorial.
    Natural zones: step, lis-steppe, savani, zmіshanі and broad-leaved lіsi.
    b) with the smallest population size: arctic, subarctic, tropical.
    Natural zones: arctic sheaths, tundri, tropical shepherds

    43. Name five peoples of Eurasia that live.
    a) on the plains:
    Poles, Danzi, Nimtsi, Moldavians, Bilorusi
    b) near the mountains: Nepal, Kyrgyz, Tibetans, Pashtuns, Tajiks

    44. Yaki people of the mainland live near the zones:
    a) taiga
    : Fini, Swedes, Norwegians, Evenki.
    b) green and broad-leaved leaves: bilorians, nimts, poles, latish, estonia
    c) kestrel: Arabians of the Arabian pvostrov, Uzbeks, Turkmens.
    d) shroud: tamili, singali, oraoni, veddi.
    e) ekvatorialnyh lis_v: Malays, dayaks, ibani.

    45. Mark the outline map on page 90 of the territory, de silske population busy with love, farming, kochovy and napivkochivym tvarinnitstvom, marine industry. Determine the signs yourself.

    46. ​​Mark on the outline map on page 90 the most important places on the mainland, write their names. Capitals are seen in font.

    47. Warehouse the "catalog" of the land of Eurasia, grouped with different signs. Provide for ugrupovannya visnachte yourself. Submit the result of the robot at the table.


    48. On the political map of Eurasia, install, as the land of Eurasia may:
    a) land cordons are deprived of one or two territories:
    Portugal, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican, Ireland;
    b) there is a great number of countries-susides: Russia, Ukraine, China, Bilorus, Austria, Switzerland, Nimechchina, France.

    49. In some regions of the development:

    a) Bosphorus Channel- Turechchina;
    b) Mount Chomolungma- Nepal, China
    c) Dead Sea- Izrail, Jordan;
    d) Hekla volcano- Iceland;
    e) Krakatoa volcano- Indonesia;
    f) Lake Lop Nor- China;
    g) Lake Geneva- Switzerland, France;
    h) little river Elba- Czech Republic, Nimechchina;
    i) little Yangji- China.

    50. Show on the schematic maps the special features of the state's population in China. Write a great place.

    51. For cards and other dzherels, add the characteristics of one of the countries foreign Europe abo Foreign Asia... Virazit її at the baby, diagrams, schematic maps; substitute vikoristovyte clear signs.

    52. Describe the geographic development of one place in Europe and one place in Asia. Save the table.




    53. Aim the stock in the injection natural center on the type of inhabitant, material, smelly smell, national odeag, їzhu, zvichaї and rituals of the people of Eurasia. To grow babies.

    Pivnichnі people live in the suvorikh minds of the arctic and subarctic climatic belt... The main occupation of the people is for sea animals and reindeer-making. Tom їхнє life is crushed from the skins of sea creatures or pivnіchnyh reindeer. The main product of the kharchuvannya is the meat of the tsikh tvarin. Otyaguyu can seize from severe frosts, inflow - from midges and mosquitoes.
    Among the pivnichnyh peoples, having passed over the deaf (without rozrizu, strapping over the head) odyag.