Granitnі ancestry. Yak dobuty grant. The famous viglyad and physical power of the stone
Granite є best widened girsky breed in earthly crust... Last but not least, this is the most popular educational material. The name “stone” in Latin means “grain”. Stone bouv of names with granite in conjunction with its own granular structure.
Formation of the general population of the breed is displayed on great depths... Ї. There is also one other way to form a granite - metamorphism, so that if one sees granitization of other generations. Accepted vvazati, scho prokhodzhennya granite buva magmatic, metamorphic, as well as zmishanim.
The fallows are of the fraction of granules, the granules are fine-grained, medium-grained and coarse-grained. Most of them are more prone to the granularity of the grain, because the stench is more robust to mechanical work and vivacity, it is more beautiful to endure the mind of a shifting temperature, and it can also wear off more. In addition, the grain of the grain may be even more delicate, waterproof, and also rotten. The establishment of such grants is a more common and ongoing process, as the stench is formed as a result of the gradual cooling of the mineral masses from the earth's surface.
On the view of them, the boundaries, as the rest of the group, may be less refractory - if the temperature is higher than 600 0 C, the smell is trembling and growing in society. tse є head cause In addition, since it has become more poignant in the booths, it is possible to facilitate grand trips and gatherings with no trifles. Such facets are the result of the hardening of the breed in a short period of time. Granite coarse-grained fraction is the most extended group in the middle of all non-difficult materials.
Of course, in spite of its hardness, strength and virtue, it’s even easier to get it if it’s like polishing, polishing, as well as cutting. MAY VIDMINNU heat conductivity, which is one of the first pass, and also allows the vicorist breed for Kamyanoks. However, do not marvel at all this plus, with one great minus the granite is to get into this very great vagu, through which stone is practically a good material. However, the yogi vaga is an even more important characteristic, as it is necessary to wait for the hour to build up the wake-up or the wake-up work.
ancestry granite
Granite zalyagak, in the main, at the viglyad batholiths, which form a great mass, which is less than a few hectares. Likewise, you can put a mother in the shape of stocks, DAEK or other intrusive ones. One breed is represented by decilcoma spherical bodies, where spherical sedimentary and metamorphic rocks are found. Such ancestors of the granite are vvazhayutsya most extensions.
As a rule, you go to the ground on the surface of the surface to be promoted in places, folded by ancient rocks, in some erosive-denudation process, zruynuvav overkrivayut the attachment.
Grant families are organized on the territory of all earthly coo... Smells of vidomi in the USA Atlantic Ocean, In the Black Hills, as well as in the center of the Ozark Plateau. Georgia, Visconsin, Pivdenna Dakota and Vermont are also granted grants. There is a great number of people who are not included in Russia, on the territory of such ancestors. If absolutely all Russian donations are given to the granite, including those that are not broken up, then in the country there will be nearly 200 genera of stone. The most important are MOKRYANSKY, Malokokhnovskoe, as well as Mikashevichs. Also lay the borders of the boulevards of knowledge on the territory of the Karelo-Kola region, Skhidnoy Siberia, the Urals, the Far Descent, as well as in the Caucasus. Do not be astonished at such a large number of grant payments, Russia is not going to take the position of a leader in grant ancestors, sacrificing it to the Italy.
The main localization of the Italian ancestors is tied with a stone from Sardinia. On the whole island there is a horn and amethyst breed. Zdobichchu the same kind can be written and Swedish, protest obsyaga in the form of Italian. Closely 50% of the stone on the territory of the Eurasian continent is found in Great Britain. It is also popular with France. And the axis on the territory of Spain is observed to be light-gray granite granite fraction. Rіchnі supplies to the grant of Finland become close to 80 thousand m 3.
isnu tsikaviy fact The third mountain in the sky - Kanchenjunga, which is 8586 meters high, will be built up. Її the top is roasted in Himalayas and the program of Everest is 262 meters.
| Misce Narodzhennya | M_sceznakhodzhennya | color | structure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andriivske | Russia, Republic of Karelia, Bilomorskiy district | syriy abo creamy. | middle grains. |
| Winga | Russia, Murmansk region, Kandalaksha district, 30 km to the west of the railway. Art. "Polarne Kolo" | light-erysipelas і erysipelas-chervonia | middle-grained |
| Vidrodzhennya | Russia, Leningradska region, Viborzky district, village. Vidrodzhennya. Pivnichno-Zakhidny Federal District | light-siry from the blue-rozhevym vidtinkom | medium and coarse grain |
| gabro | Russia, Karelia | black | extra-grained |
| Pomegranate Amphibol | Russia, Republic of Karelia, Loukhsky district, Chupa village | brown-chervonia with unrelenting separation | middle-grained |
| Dimivske | Russia, Republic of Karelia. | brown | middle-grained |
| Isetskoe | Russia, 30 km from Yekaterinburg, 1 km from the Iset station | siry | extra-grained |
| Kambulatovskoe (Herbalists) | Russia, Chelyabinsk region | siry | medium and coarse grain |
| Kamenogorsk | Russia, Leningradska region, Viborsky district | siry | medium and coarse grain |
| Kashina Gora | Russia, Republic of Karelia, Pudozky district. Pivnichno-Zakhidny Federal District | from horny-gray to siruvato-brown | medium and coarse grain |
| Kuzrechenskoe | Russia, Murmansk region, Kuzrechenskoe. Pivnichno-Zakhidny Federal District | rozhevo-syriy | medium and coarse grain |
| Letnerechenskoe | Russia, Republic of Karelia, Kemsky district. Pivnichno-Zakhidny Federal District | from horny to dark red | extra-grained |
| Lysya Girka | Russia, Chelyabinsk region | siry | middle-grained |
| Mansurovsky | Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Uchalinsky district | siro-biliy | extra-grained |
| Mikitovich | Russia, Leningrads'ka region, Kandalaksha district, 8 km to the early stage of the village. Zelenoborskiy and 8 km on the back of the Murmansk - St. Petersburg highway. Pivnichno-Zakhidny Federal District | rozhevo-syriy | medium and coarse grain |
| Pavlivske | Russia, Voronezka region, M Pavlovska | creamy | middle-grained |
| Sibirske | Russia, order from Yekaterinburg | siry | middle-grained |
| Buntina hill | Russia, Karelia, Loukhsky district, village. chupa | greenery | middle-grained |
| Sosnovy Bor (Sahara) | Russia | zhovty, brown, creamy | middle-grained |
| dry Elm | Russia, Ural | siry | middle-grained |
| Quote to the Urals | Russia | siry | middle-grained |
| Pivdenno - Sultaevskoe | Russia, Chelyabinsk region | brown, chervonia, rye | coarse-grained |
vidobutok granite
Yak vіdomo, when vidobutku the main mass of cinnamon copalins, the vidobutku method є is not principled, for that the important result is the raising of the vikopnogo on the surface, and not the process itself. The price is tied together, so that the copalins are sent to the coffin. However, we have a lot of problems with the situation. Oskilki vіn є cladding material, then when it looks like a stone, the integrity of the stone is even more important. Be it tricky, seemingly, and also those defects є absolutely inadmissible, even in the present they cannot be masked. Accuracy is guilty of being present not only for an hour or so, but if a stone is taken or transported. even visoki vimogi to the consistency of the material and to speed up the process of learning from the earthly problems.
Vidobutok granіtu can be used for the sake of the іnshі way, аnіzh mіzh by itself technology, as well as road. There are three seasonal ways:
- vibuhovy;
- vidobutok turns;
- kamenerez method.
The most cheap, in conjunction with chim, and the most expanding, the first way is vibuchovy. However, the whole method is barbaric. Yogo the essence of polarity is in being driven by drilling through the charge, which is growing. As a result, there is a great number of other fragments, which are not suitable for anyone else, except for corking in gravel, and the great blocks that are not so common are not so rich. Tim is bigger, for an hour to vibuh I will establish without any defects in the brushes, as there may be a hundred flowing into the stone.
Vidobutok povіtryam vvazhaєya less aggressive method. It is similar to the vibrating method, however, replacing the vibrating method in drilling holes is given in a great grip. The managers of this method are able to maximize the opportunity to vikoristovuyu ancestry, to start the process of development and vytyaguvati blocks more tsilimi. As a result of the validation of the given method, the number of entries will significantly change and the number of monoliths will increase. Ale tsey way is more expensive, and also vitreous for an hour.
by ourselves with a free method vidobutku granіtu vvazhaєtsya ostnіy sposіb. However, the wine is the best vitratic, it’s a little bit more than that. Adzhe "method of stonemasonry" allows you to master the ancestry at 100% and dobuvati an ideal grant, which is not possible for absolutely any kind of genius.
storing the grant
Heads of our authorities, we will expand further with awakening and healthy materials. Inspired by the new design, you can serve as long as a trivial interval for an hour. Stone is used for making paving slabs, tiles for pidlog, internal fixing. For a grant, we are ready to choose furniture (stylists, sofa handles) and decor elements (vases). It is also popular in the design of kitchens, it is not picked up by the expert, and it is also even stiff to the cheeky and termistic actions, which is even more important. Sculptures and monuments are scattered with stones.
Christmas stone is even more popular with the construction of such alarm materials, such as tiles, bruises, descent, styling, etc. Virobi because of the fact that it is beautiful, that, in a fair way, dovovichnі, mіtsnі. And it’s a lot cheaper, for example, marmura or other kinds of things, like being vicarious in external and internal robots.
Having taken part in such well-being materials once is definitely worth it, the stench will serve you for a long time. Looking beyond such surfaces, a minimum is required. However, there are a few nuances in storing a grant for quiet robots, who are important to the nobility:
- The geography of the vidobutku is the products of the native ancestors, it is easy to look at the characteristics (the one behind the last viglyad).
- Ways to type the syruin can be injected into the power of the material.
- Mind and special features of the potential exploitation of the virob.
About everything and try to tell you in our statistics!
Special features of the products of the Russian kar'ariv
A vidobutok to roll around with a stone in the bagatyokh regions of our country. Every day, practically all mines will supply quality material, such as on the international markets and there is a wider supply of materials. The leather variety has its own unique characteristics. The tables below show the most genera of the granite in Russia and the characteristics of the breed.
Name and geography of the mine | features of the breed | Performance on a grip, MPa / frost | Erase g / cm² |
Dimivske, Karelia | Korichneva, middle-grained | 165/100 | 0,28 |
Mansurovsky, Bashkortostan | Сіro-біla, other-grained | 190/50 | 0,42 |
Gabro-diabaz, Karelia | Chorna, other grain | 311/100 | 0,07 |
Vidrodzhennya, Leningradska region | Svitlo-sira with blue-rozhevim vidtinkom, medium-and coarse-grained | 210/100 | 0,22 |
Sibirske, Ural | Sira, middle-grained | 117/50 | |
Pivdenno-Sultaevskiy, Chelyabinsk | Chervona , Korichneva, rozheva, middle-grained | 160/50 | 0,10 |
Kambulatovskiy, Chelyabinsk region | Sira, medium- and coarse-grained | 156/50 | 0,06 |
Yak bacte, the products from some mines for the highest performance characteristics are more suitable for intensive exploitation on the streets, and from the others - it is optimal for internal processing. First, pick a specific variety of demand even more - for example, gabro-diabase is less frosty, but also low erasure, so for the road, or for the driver, it’s not going to go - but for the facade cladding it’s even worse!
And the axis of stones with a pocket is the ideal option for a pedagogical environment. It is a remarkably inexpensive and low-key gray tone.
Dribble-grained fraction is shaped even more and more and more impermeable to water-impermeable, mittsnoy, stiff until erasing. The coarse-grained breed is more shvid, the stench is not that kind of mint, but in addition, it may be less refractory.
Chim and yak add a grant in Russia
In our land, there are several methods of vykoristovuyutsya - in the fallowness of the peculiarities of the quarry and the stone itself.
- Behind the help, the vibuha of the Kam'yanikh pokladiv. V girskiy breed drill openings, in a yak will help vibuhivka. Plus the way in its cheapness, and minus - sirovin for an hour vibuhu is given a colossal new option, so it clutters up with the changing internal structure of the stone (there can be little like microcrutations, etc.).
- Seeing an additional wind pillow. The method is expensive, but more delicate.
- Kamenerez method. The robot works with disc and rope saws, so that it is practical to increase the number of microscopic defects and defects. Such a sirovin is a wisecracker.
Ostannіy way vidobutku granіt vikoristovutsya, zokrema, on Dimovskogo family. The variety is even more popular, in a Persian way, zavdyaki its aesthetic zvnіshny viglyad (in the photo below), in a different way, not very good quality, in a third, to that it is supplied with geometrically correct blocks, so we saved natural quality... But only do not shrink the walls, tiles, steps, and front doors.
Part of the material and its significance to lie also in terms of the size of the blotting blocks. Blocks of I and II categories are the most and most expensive. Only the stench goes to the preparation of slabs, from which objects can be rocked for the interior.
The ancestors of the first lands of the world
This breed is one of the most widespread in the earth's crust, and it is found literally everywhere. On the right, not all of the stinks come from the commerce. We have detailed information about those who de vidobuvayut grants in Russia, now briefly dealing with foreign varieties.
Most senior managers:
- India;
- China;
- Brazil;
- Італія;
- Ukraine.
One of the most popular is the Indian one, which develops aesthetics, democratic prices, high visibility. One of the most popular products of our company is a tile of a different grade, which is widely used for decorating bath rooms and other applications with an advanced cost.
Not less Chinese requests - even more for exter'ernyh robots. Yogo headaches - visoka mіtsnіst, frost, low partiality, stiffness to high temperatures.
Nareshty, a number of countries (for example, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, USA, PAR, Kazakhstan, Australia) add to the region small, expensive and retail varieties.
grant- there is a widened girskaya breed, which is volodya with a high performance, without the need for an average and first-rate way of yogo vidobutku. Nybilsh often vikorisovvaniye method - vibukhovy... A handful of girskii breeds can be developed in the way of burrowing one way through the openings, and then a lot is pledged in order to grow.
Far in the middle of some shaved granite to pick up the most for the size and control on the place of the other recycling. The most low vitrati can be brought to an overwhelming way. In the midst of a shortage of expertise, it seems that the lack of efficiency in the implementation of the granite lineage. year only 70% breed suitable for roasting. Osvita microscopicity in the structure of the stone, lowering not only the parity, but also the generality.
The first method in its first phase is analogous to the vibuch method. The granite mass will need to propogate the openings. Dal in dan, open it with a strong grip, it is necessary to download a fortune. In the descriptions, the method is referred to as a wind pillow. The Danish way of learning is more sparing, and there is a chance to uniquely show microscopes in the structure of the granite. The development of the girskogo clan is carried out more economically and rationally, allowing to reduce the price of the stone used.
With another way, the vidobutku granite stays the stonemasonry machine. The price is the most vivid, but at the same hour, the most rational method of viroblasting, which allows the most vyroblenya of birth, at once uniquely manifest microscopic changes in the structure of the stone. For the vid_snennya vidbutku freeze disks, and also drank rope, secured with diamond nozzles. Special machines, which can be used for sawing, cut the rock with geometrically correct parallelepipeds. Vyroblenya described by the rank of Kam'yani blocks can be reached 20 cubic meters in the size and weight of approximately 40-60 tons. The submission method advances the grant. And I will help you to get a stone of yourself short quality... Tom in the rest of the rock The very descriptions of the method of vidobutku granite will become more and more frequent.
Proceeding with a thorough technology allows you to reduce the price of kintsev.
It is impossible not to mean it і buroklinovym method And also the method of the so-called "quiet vibuhu". With the burrowing method, the vyroblyayut vyroblyayut the contour of the wedge shaved. It is necessary to introduce mechanical or hydraulic wedges and break the monolith along the contour when the hole is drilled. With the method of "quiet vibuhu", replace the wedges and expand the sum. However, the method is insufficiently expanded.
Successfully stagnates in the quality of an abrasive mats for combating iron ore, є a product of bagatoraz crushed granite. a little bit of development to ask, so that it allows you to distribute it into a few more fractions. It's expensive to pay attention to vikorist yourself , And the іnshі factions may be profitable in the other areas people's statehood and budget.
Є garnishing and metal material, making tiles and bruises. They pave roads and streets, squares and squares. And granite tiles are suitable for cladding facades of buildings, as well as internal processing.
Yogo vikoristovuyu for an hour long ago, as an awesome material, and also at the brilliance of a miraculous and adorable stone, which until then can be an addictive callous vigilant and you can also have a different kind of vision. It’s good to go to work, and that’s not just for awakening robots, but also for sculptures and monuments.
V Russian Federation The view of this stone is seen practically in all regions, on the territory of the land of destruction of fifty genera.
Debuvayut grant?
Russia Volodya has colossal reserves of granite, only developed reserves of more than 220 million cubic meters. Moreover, there are far from all types and births of the genera, as there is a large number of pouches that are very much attached to the earth. But at the same time, all the new things in which a noble stone is being repaired with the help of a noble stone are revealed.
Naybilsh great and are being developed by families of people in Russia:
· Daleky Skhid: in the Khabarovsk Territory, Primor.
· At the Transbaikal.
· Voronez and Arkhangelsk regions.
· Murmansk region.
· In Karelia, including on the isthmus.
For the most luggage, they will be granted more: in the Chelyabinsk and Sverdlovsk regions, in the Urals, as well as near Ladoga in the Leningrad region. The European part of Russia also has the presence of granites, breaking up at once in the perspective of granite species.
The Russian granite is produced in small varieties: wine gray, white, red-brown color and other tones. Dobutii stone volodya with high yakisny and zznіshnіmi characteristics, for a chance to wander in the middle of earthly life. For example, the Japanese appreciated the grant to get in the Murmansk region, and they often want to buy it. Budget can often be celebrated in Western Europe.
Geographic features are visualized on the characteristic power of the stone and its types. For example, Lay the Transbaikal Bagaty Amazonite Stone. And the Ural dobuvachi vvazhayut for a beautiful type, the name of the Ripakovoy - granite as the rule of a red color with interspersed oval forms of red or gray types. Often vikoristovuvsya for the establishment of architectural monuments in St. Petersburg, which became a kind of stone-symbol.
Yakim rank to add?
On those qualities that are going to be stone and, apparently, it’s not just a matter of belonging to the singing breed and geography, but more and more ways of adding a grant. Whole kilka:
· Adopting a wind cushion: an expensive method, with any quality of the stone, it is taken at the maximum possible level. Obviously, the property of such material is evolving, but rather the name of the characteristic and the power of the mind is lost on the spot. So most often get a grant for a broker. For this method, it is possible to provide precise control over the team, which itself will be rocked. What can not be done with an offensive method.
· Vidobutok granіtu vibuhom: vikorystovutsya on the most ancestors, granіt vidobuvaєtsya as a way of growing spheres of the earth. Pidrivnik pomischayut in the dirka, zzdalegid the viconan in the girskii breed. For the vibuhu to be found there are some of the great ulamks of the breed, who are able to roam the granite plate. With this method, the breed is drawn into yakosti, for example, a great part of it will be transformed into krykhta. The method is the cheapest.
· Kamenerizi: with a whole method it is possible to unify breaks, and to find microscopes in the breed. Have a bag on the go to go products of high quality. When vybutku kamenerіzom vіdbuvaєtsya outside the vyroblenya of the birth. For the sake of success, fix rope and disk files with diamond nozzles.
Granite is a whole breed, but it is just as good as the basis for sculptures molding, as well as for repair and cladding, it will be a little bit more.
features of the vid
Not all genera do not have the same robots in the form of a granite: in some kind of stench, it’s constantly blowing, but it’s the same time it’s a matter of time, and the process is carried out over and over again. Basically, for vidbutku species of breed, like vikoristovyutsya for crushed stone or rubble stone.
It’s not only because of the way it looks, but because of the quality of the vicarious possession. In addition, the call of the granny virobi is also the summons of the money modern technologies yogo obrobok.
A lot of great dimensions appear, from which granite blocks can be shrunk, which can then be distributed on a plate. Abo well to obt_suyut for otrimannya piece stone chi for vikorystannya in the set of sculptural compositions.
Instructions
Vidobuvayut grant decilcom in ways. In Russia, the method of vibuhu of the earth is basically stagnant. For the whole, it is necessary to grow a dirk in a girskii breed, in which a vibuchivka should be laid. Among ulamkіv breed the most її її shmatki are found, from which granite plates are also prepared. Daniy sposіb vidobutku granіtu є found. It's a pity that a part of the material shrieks, since it itself is not suitable for obrobka. On virobnitstvo id is close to 70% of the granite, which was made in this way.
Є Also more economical, but also more expensive way to use a stone. Win vimaga for sucking pillows, for the help of which breed can be seen. If you crust in a cinnamon way, it is necessary to accurately control the mission, in such a way, which when vibuhu robiti is not necessary. From such a granite, a granite brute can be taken care of, as well as those who have produced stone processing. Granite, in such a way, practically does not have internal defects, which can be confirmed as a vibukhovo.
One more technique is to be primed on vicorian kameneriza. There is more, more and more for the present. For the help of the stonemasonry, you can add a very good grant. There are microscopes with this method in the materials of the day.
The main dignity of the grant is the yogo good fortune. To that end, it was a lifeless wake up all over the world with the facades chipped with cim stone. Tsei material can stand in columns. Besides, it is a grant to finish the garnishing in appearance. And man is not just a traditional black-and-white barn, ale and brown from us її її їідтінки and іншу. Granite will help you grow your hair unique. The same stone is widely used for covering embankments and bridges.
However, it is varto pam'yatati, scho granit - a stone to complete an important one. Come to that for more than an hour with rozrakhunkami, work with it, so that the wall of your new Zamisky booth has not collapsed with a rattle, but it has collapsed on its weight.
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Beast to respect
On the first visit to Russia, you can see even decorative granite-rapakivi. The ancestors of the Transbaikal region and the Ilmensky mountains in the Urals with a bagati amazonite granite. There are ancestors of the granite, as it grows out from time to time, and how to see it there, in the main, on rubble and rubble.
Because of this, you can add a lot of ground to your quality. There is a little bit of ways in the form of a granite. Among the ulamkіv breed, they select the most great shmats and prepare granite plates from them. Anyone who has found a way to make a kind of granite, if he wants the quality of the stone to burn. It is a great part of the granite to shrink, the additional material for the production of materials will become less than 70%.