Alpіyskі kozi, describe. Alpіyska gіrska breed kiz

Alpіyska breed kіz є duzhe ancient breed. Vivedena vona bula in the cantons of Switzerland. The most recent period of time, the goose lingered on the Alpine pastures (the axis of the star and the name ethymology). In the twentieth rock of the twentieth century, the breed expanded to the territory of Italy, France and the United States, de, vlasne, won and knew its high popularity.

The Alpine breed of Kiz has infiltrated strongly into the development of impotent species. So, in rіznih lands As a result of the breeding of this breed with Muscovy and Oberhazli, Gyrian Alpine, Swiss Alpine, American, British and French breed of Alpine kiz appeared.

1. Zovn_shn_y viglyad

The name, the Alpine breed, can reach great, in proportion to the small breeds of size. Alpine can reach the level of versatility: from gray to brown, and from white to black.

Obviously, the zagalnogo zabarvlennya breed, then you can say that it is fine to colin, the lower part of the abdomen, muzzle and vuha - dark. For a very long time, the familiar breed could serve, whether it was a barbarian, or, for the time being, on the view of the brown Toggenburg and Biloi Zaanen breed, and the Alpine barn didn’t change properly.

Wanting to breed and to finish is great, it is graceful and powerful in constitution. The height of the kiz in the hollow is 66-76 cm, the goats are 79-86 cm. The head is short and light, the horns are oval and flat. The profile is straight, standing and straight. Wide and large, large breasts, short shia, straight back with a high spine are the main features of the common breed.

The Alpine breed is even thinner and short, which can be tended. Ale, the stench of navpaki is even stiffer, the stinks are strong, and the stinks are thicker and more elastic. In a large world, the wool of the cich kiz is short, it wants to finish the dovga on the thighs and backs.

2. Perevagi

The breed is given even more fertile, and in the wicked minds it is possible to give up to chotiroh gozen in one last. head special Alpine schools є їх building before adapting to whatever the occasion and before the ages climatic minds... The character of kiz is even “light”, so as the stench can take good-natured and chuyny to their gentlemen. Protest, according to the opinion, the stench will grow and dominate over the others. The very thing can be done with the help of stverdzhuvati, so that the Alpine people will not be lost from hunger.

Alpine breed kiz evolves from above-natural non-vibrantness to its own race. It is also possible to say about the zmist of the common breed, because they call without a difference in the minds of the stench to live and in what rank the Lord is brought before them.

3. Incomplete

Head and one of the Suttas of shortcomings of the Alpine breed, hisism and his centrism. According to the attitude to the ruler, it is good and not good, and the axis for the delivery to the herd companions is іnsha.

Through its morality to the dominance of other breeds in the herd, the stench can overwhelm the hunger and see. In extreme cases, they do not conquer them from the side of their children, the stench can be caused by their horns.

4. Features

The head singularity of the whole breed is universality. Alpine goats may have no water indicators in the field of productivity, because the stench gives an even greater quantity of milk, as it changes its position for the rakhunok of quality. So the Alps itself may wonderful gifts and flexibility for pliability, De voni rightfully occupy the high position of the most recent generations.

There are many special features, Alpine and wonderful individuals for the species and refinement of the first generation of children. In the course of breeding with other species, it is practical for all bullets of change in the area of ​​productivity (increasing the fat content and the amount of milk), as well as in the sphere of efficiency (even earlier, one goat was produced in one last, last).

5. Productivity

Alpine breed kiz has excellent indicators in the field of milk productivity. The goat has grown up to 60-64 kg, and the goat - 75-80 kg. Oskilki goats are bagatoplidnі, then in one goat you can bring up to chotiroh gozen. Є also and even more than the top of the milk productivity: for one lactation, in the middle, it is close to 315 days, you can reach the result in 750-1000 kg... Well, to avenge a goat in wonderful minds, won’t be able to eat a goat, then you can eat up to 1600 kg of milk.

A record fish in one lactation in the United States of America for milk storage. These are simply hostile indicators, as they practically overlap all high-yielding dairy products in the back.

The fat content of milk is stored without the minds of the goats. So, the fat content can be increased from 3.5 to 5.5%. Milk is even better for taking and low gusto. Itself very often vikoristvuyutsya for getting ready new species siriv. Meat productivity is good.

Milk dobova productivity reaches 8 kg of milk. Krym 5.5% fat, so milk in small varieties can be mixed in sob up to 4% fat, which is also a high indicator.

6. Features of breeding

Oskilka is given a breed that is very beautiful in the character set before the rulers, then it is not a storehouse of great difficulties to know the spirit of her. It is also tempting to adapt to the development of the minds, in the new territories. The very fact that the Alps may be beautifully vitriolic to the versatility of the weather minds.

Alpine kizs are the same ones as they are. Ale іsnu іnsha is considered to be rice, yak, which is even more important for the productivity of this breed: water. Pittya is the chief instrument of the sovereign in the stranglehold of the subordinate minds for long-distance milking. The very stink will require big number vipitoi vodi, nіzh іnshі high-milk goats.

For the vigula alpine goose, the rewagon is seen in the girski outskirts, and more specifically - in the great pastoralists. The breeding of the Alpine breed can fit perfectly with a trocha newcomer.

At the sukupnosty with the qualities of the given breed, it is possible to say that the breeding is even more visible and the right of way. So, cob vitrati chimali, which are manifested in the price of goat. Ale tim not mensh, in the closest possible all the stench pay off and can bring colossal income.

Shreshuvannya kiz with other species will bring more beautiful offspring, as in the way of reinventing their fathers. The very "mіzhporodneshreshuvannya" gives the opportunity to rozrahovuvaty on the next generation of offspring.

Alpine goat breed can be boiled over by the right to borrow one of the best milkers among the locals. , The correct look (for the respect of kindness, warmth and flexibility in terms of maturity), part of the time on the high shepherd, bring great results, like in the field of fertility and offspring, as well as in the field of productivity of excellent milk.

Chi bula qia stattya cinnamon?
That ni

Alpine goats are transformed from disputed species into superb ravages of stiffness to young, climatic minds. The stench adapts to the cold and the specs are equally fast. Volodyuchi with a calm and friendly character.

Alpіyska goat douzhe stiyka to temperature drops

describe the type

The color of wool changes. The stench will take on more brown, brown and gray. In all representatives in the form of horns, the stinks are short and vertical. The Alpine breed of kiz is overlaid with a straight muzzle and upright stand upright.

Individuals may have a thick, smooth, ale short hair. Їх кінцівки thin, and accumulates massive. Їх growth is reach about ten centimeters, and about sixty kilograms.

Skіls give milk

The breed adapts to its productivity, tied to the size of milk yield. The female gave the farmer five thousand liters of milk for the price. The quality of the milk and the fat content of the milk allow the vicarists to give them food for the breeding of the sir.

Vіdmіtna rice to the mind - the whole power of їх genіv. breed characteristic zovnishniy viglyad transmitted far into the generation. That is problematic because of a pure-blooded representative of mash right, chi nі. On the territory of Russia Alpine goose not widespread.

Alpine goat - birth in Russia

Breeding

Females are very productive, the people are five chicks at a time. Females are happy with good lactation and independently during the year to feed their babies.

Nubian goats appeared on the territory of Africa. The stench reaches a hundred centimeters in growth and over horns.

The color of wool is varied between black colors, white and woolen colors. Vuha they sound. Nubijski goats have a smooth wool, yak does not smell.

The breeding of mansions is seen in the sunshine of the overworldly vitrates for harvesting, as the creatures are not vibrant in the year of bathing. The smell of green food, cereals. To love є root crops and trees. Do not give birch gilki to the Nubian breed, because they have ailments.

If you keep the females warm with a snake in the cold, then the stench will give milk to the stinks, and the stinks were given in the warm season to rock. Obsyagi milk yield reach for a thousand liters.

Representatives may be very productive in breeding, providing the farmer with great lambing.

With the presence of a warm goat's rue in the winter period, you need to be so high, like a little

overlooked

A description of a good look, in which you will require an Alpine goose pole in an offensive:

• Obov'yazkovy vigul on the shepherds.
• Growing up with concentrated feed, root crops, cereals and sin.
• The stench will require pure and fresh water.

The creatures vibaglive to be brought to the water station. I don’t drink and drink water, I don’t drink a stench for any minds.

Check the cleanliness of the bowls. From which goats to eat, and quickly change the water. Give the creatures primitiveness. Satisfied with the minds of the minds of the goy, be it in sight. Tse dryness, cleanliness, spaciousness and peace of mind. Creatures love their own space. The style is to be robust with a width of no less than square meters. For females and offspring of the style to grow. Trim offspring and children in okremikh styles in such a rank that the stench could bach one one.

Unimportant on their frost, Alpine goats do not win over

Breeding the breed vimaga zmistu їkh in a warm environment, goats are receptive to the cold. Whisk the pidlog from wood planks, covered with straw and blue into your ball. The walls are covered with warm insulating material, so that you can protect them from the cold, I will hold out.

Take a quick look at the pidlogs, so that you can get the answers to the questions in the community. Bring the goat's rue on the temples, so that the tide does not occur in the area.

A few drops of milk let the female lie down in the best living minds and organization of food. Fat content of milk at the top of the head.

Also, like and Alpine individuals, Nubian thermophilic creatures. Skillets let the Nubian goat lay milk in the cold. Obschaya milk production reaches thousands of years.

The distribution and sales of types is not difficult to develop. The offense does not mean that the breed is widespread in the territory of our land, so it is problematic to add a purebred representative.

The number of representatives in the generation of one hundred unpaid minimum incomes of the community members.

It’s not widen among our breeders in the most difficult period of selling kiz on the market, even if the stench is demanded on the territory of the mainland. friendly climate for you viroshuvannya. Part of it becomes the style, style, and with us. Chi stanne food deprived in transport. Individuals breed vikoristovuyut for breeding with other species.

Alpine goats are glorified for vitriolic and non-vibrant to heavy, climatic minds. The very same breed is suitable for both a corn farmer and a professional. The breed is easy to see and clear with sharp passages and unstable volodya.

walk

Alpine goat, as it is possible to be intelligent from the name, є a gir breed weather minds). Some of them were bred in Switzerland, and because of the stench they widened widely in France, Italy and America. Infection of Alpine goats is one of the most popular breeds, breeding which is actively engaged in all sorts of ways. The wider stench is also on the territory of Russia, Bilorusia, Ukraine. Aleksei mіsce yak and earlier loan France. There, the Alpine breed kiz zaymaє is 98%, less than 2% falls on the other breed.

to describe

Foldable to date a clear description of the alpine kiz, so how can it be done to make it profitable. The stench can be yak pure white, brown or black color, so it is double-colored, and sometimes it is tribaric. Their wool is short and smooth, it is more embellished, not a product, which can be used to color cinnamon in maybutny. This tsi kozi is absolutely not suitable for these farmers, as they pay respect for their productivity.

The breed is given to Volodya with thin ale-motsnye legs with sensitive pigs. Their muzzles are flat, flat, erect, horns are flat and flat. Females do not radically change from males. The Alpine goat grows up, lower the female: the average height is 85-90 cm. For the female, the optimal height is 70-80 cm. Vaga varies between 60 and 80 kg.

As for the character, then the tsi kozi are even more unwavering and calm creatures. Zavdyaky their own girskom pokazhennyam, the stench is easy to acclimatize in any minds. Om not terrible frost, with them problems can be easily identified. The stench is not so stale because of the help of the people, like the breed.

performance characteristics

The head plus of the breed is the productivity of the head. The female gives about 1,500 liters of milk to the shoroku. The changes were fixed, as long as the productivity outweighed the norm. Fat content of milk to become 3.5 - 5.5%. Varto means that milk grows in high quality. It’s not common for dad to not be able to sniff his children and drink milk, because he sees an unacceptable smell. In this particular context, such problems are simply dumb: the milk of Alpine kiz is not volodya with an unacceptable specific smell.

The female rarely brings less than two goats to the light to wind a goat in her first. In the middle, in the last, up to 5 gozen.

Advantages and shortcomings

The Alpine breed is not just one of the most demanded generations in the whole world. Schob perekonatisya in tverdzhenny, varto more in detail look at the gidnosti:

• vitality;
• preoccupation with young klimatic minds;
• easy tolerance of frost;
• calm, non-vibrant character;
• visoka milk productivity;
• milk grows garnoyu yakistu, And also there is a specific smell;
• There are fewer fallows from the people, the lowest from the breed.

However, a number of perevag does not mean that it is easy to fit with an Alpine goat. You may need to respect that if you look at it, the Lord is guilty. That is understandable for the short-lived breeds:

• neatly і it is expensive to know a purebred person, the stench is on sale only in special razplіdniki;
• even more sensitive to the quality of water. "Alpiyka" will not touch the hard water;

Alpine kizonki do not require special minds. One person is guilty of seeing 3 - 4 square meters... Dina vimoga: the stench will be light and dry, so the stench will be comfortable for you. Kozy doesn’t like to lie on pidloz, that’s why it’s good to have special loungers.

If a race is concerned, then you need to take it with a grain of salt, and in warm weather, you will need green food. Regularly add mineral supplements to the racion kitchen sil, Roots and vegetables. The water is minuscule, the breed is especially sensitive to the pitfall of water.

Breeding

"Alpіyku" є should be used as practical creatures for newcomers, so they can easily find problems in falsified breeding. In the first goat, the goat is very welcome to bring two goats to the house, and in the beginning of the first goat you can reach five. It is rare to find problems with canopies: females can fit into the process without the presence of humans. The mortality rate of the goats of this breed is even low. Additional help is not needed and given a year of bathing and a vivodka, the female can cope without the involvement of the farmer.

Alpine goat can be clasped with other breeds. "Inter-parent education" may be more likely to bring hostile results: the kids grow up more vitriolic, lower-grade fathers, and also become more productive and less productive.

Alpіyskі kozy is not free є one of the most popular breeds. Zavdyaky their own spokiy like i high step vitrivalosti, the stench is not very strong due to the strength of the people. If you have a good idea of ​​productivity, it is necessary to respectfully follow all the norms of living. If you don't care for everything you need, the stench will delight the gentlemen with the results.

Little Girska Switzerland got used to being a father figure in the decilkoh top breeds of the great horny thinness and kiz. However, this year's novel is about one of the leading competitors of the Saanensky and Toggenburg dairy kiz - French Alpine breeds. Tsi kozi may even forget to remember the zest and glorify high milk productivity.

A well-known version of the Alpine goat is walking around the French historical region of Savoie, the roasted beetle of the Alps and partly right in the Alps. However, I will look at those who, in the whole world, converge on the cordon of one of the three important powers - France, Switzerland and Italy - sincerely to be respected, but when the breed was introduced, the three Swiss people made significant contributions.

Big-mensh is a clear history of the breed, it’s just about the twentieth century’s ear, if French farmers began to actively breed. For one z version, up to the whole breed, it was possible to cultivate lichen in the Savoy region, or in the adjacent cantons of Switzerland.

Tilki in 1930, Franz Bula opened the first pedigree book of the Alpine goose with a description, which can be seen as a point of reference of the official breed. Already ten years before the first, 22 Alpine goats were served in Pivnichnu America, de on the basis of the buv vivedenii American domestic type. All Alpine goats, which are bred on a seasonal basis in the USA, are located on the grounds of cich 22 individuals.

Stretching the offensive ten years, the Alpine breed has successfully expanded across Europe and Pivnichniy America, Alle, the popularity of won was very much among France. Christmas breeding Alpine goats become 90% of the goat population of the land; All France has about 150 thousand. cikh kiz.

Alpіyska goat - description

Deliver a neatly detailed description for a common breed, a breed of two domestic types (French and American) and a selection of options for breeding. Alpine goats are more biley, brown or black, and also double-sided or tri-bar.

All of the alpine books are made on all types, but the most popular are strings, light and sarna. Less widening of "double sarna" and "sarna with disseminations". France has the most extended nests, or "zvychayna sarn", and in the USA - black and stringy goats.

For all the versatility of the color, the wool of the cich goats is short to finish, and that in the quality of the side-by-side products, the vicoristovuvatsya is impossible.

But if one has the same characteristics of an ekster, then it should mean vitality and subtle, but in the same hour, the legs. The muzzle of the alpies is straight and straight, the vuha of the university and standing, the handrail of the flat horns. The average growth of the goats in the hollow should be close to 87 cm, the kizok - 75 cm. Masa tila is close to 80 and 60 kg as appropriate.

Practically all farmers in their guides about Alpine kiz have an inclusive character. In addition, representatives of the community of breed can easily get attached to any minds. On the view of all generations, it is not necessary to respect people from the side of the people.

The order of the Toggenburg and Zaanen goats, the Alpine breed, becomes a three of the most productive dairy breeds of domestic goats. If I want a lot of vіtchiznyakh dzherela I want to give indicators of average needs for lactation at rіvnі 1.5 yew. Lіtrіv (scho є, obviously, envious of the exponent), for the French tributes, the average udіy becomes 780-800 litrev. Beautiful goats give about one thousand liters of milk in the middle.

Milk has average fat content for kiz (3.7%) and instead of bilka (3.2%). At the same time, as it means more dzherel in the inventory of the breed, the Alpine goat gives milk, which is added to the goat smell, and it is absolutely uncomfortable to recognize it as a cow to relish and smell it.

I’ll look at those that the breed can clearly bend with milk straightness, but I’m not talking about the high meat productivity of the Alpine kiz. With an average slaughter of young animals at a level of 43%, less than 10 kg of meat should be consumed from one animal. The size of a person can be two or two and a half times or more, but a product may be available through a trial.

It is also significant again that the characteristics of the outside of the Alpine kiz do not allow the farmer to make money on any type of product.

And the axis lies in the fact that the alpine action of the goats is to show themselves even more and even better. In the first place, there are no less than two goats, and 3-4 goats go in one last day.

The given breed is characterized by an admirable nevibaglivism to minds. For alpine kiz, it is practical to be like a shed of various sizes: for one grown-up goat, it can fit at least 3-4 sq. m.

Also, do not forget about the elementary rules of thinning out. Khliv is guilty of being dry, good and light. Kozlov needs to be cleaned up from kizoks and young animals.

Among the characteristics of the Alpine goats, an important challenge є її ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї і ї ї ї ї і ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї vії vії vіdmіnnі vіdnosti up to winter colds, nailed tsі breed still on stage її formed in the minds of Gіrsky Alpіyskiy climate. From the frost to the goat, the grasping fawn. In such a rank, it is not necessary to be scorched in chlivi in ​​a very good winter, and it may not be recommended to kiddit tvarin under the open sky.

Let us be one of the weak men of the Alpine goat and the hoard. To uncover problems, it is necessary to put in a goat's rug on a board. Moreover, it is even more important to lift it 15-20 cm above the ground.

Also in the number of recommendations for the shed to own a small board shelves at a height of 50-60 cm from the bottom. Kozy is crazy to love to climb on such a day and sleep on them. However, the price is faster, there is no need.

But if the race is concerned, then there are not many special vimogs. A lot of purebred Alpine goats can be more easily bypassed with green forage from the pasture. However, for the advancement of milk productivity, it is still recommended to eat food with vegetables and mineral-vitamin supplements.

During the winter period, the race of Alpine goats is based on blue and harvesting root crops and vegetables in the fall. At the time of rock, there is also a lot of food for food with concentrated fodder, not going overboard about vitamins and minerals.

Tsikavo, scho Alpine goat, being absolutely universal in the plan of food, how to smell, it is not less, to finish vibagliva in the food of drinking water. As soon as the food is very difficult, the goat will die out of the sprague, or even touch the water. For reasons, it is even more important to regularly mix up the quality of the water in the party.

pointed at Zagalna characteristic Alpine breed of kiz is given a notice about the main passages and shortcomings. So also about the dignity of the breed, and the very fact of the fact that France has the best broadening, the de promislovian goat breeding does not bring goodness. I want, on a light scale, Alpine goats to compromise on the popularity of the Saanen, the prospect for them is to reach great.

The main passages, for the farmers to love the Alpine goat, є:

1. Miraculous ekster'єr. Call on the Silskohospodarskih vistavki the popularity of the animals to assess the level of the breed standard. However, in the case of the Alpine goats, the tendency of the assessment is very natural for the warehouse. In other words, the Alpine goat is effective even more garny zvnishniy viglyad.
2. Zdatnist easily tolerates cold. Oskіlki Alpіyska goat comes from the Girskiy Alpіyskiy region, there is a lot of it adapted to life in the minds of the suvorogi klіmatu. For reasons of Goat Alpine breed, it is obvious that they take root in any kind of mountainous masses, and also in the winter regions, de lynch goats can be cold.
3. Great need. Vishche already said, a little milk from the Alpine goat. With an average indicator for lactation at the level of 800 liters, the breed is suitable for industrial milk breeding. Until then, the taste of the characteristics of the whole milk allows you to taste it in all possible ways - from implantation in natural viglyad to the preparation of syringes, butter, etc.
4. Income character. Practically all farmers, who are right for this breed of kiz, are positively informed about their character. The goat is rumored to not be mischievous, and in general, do not raise any problems of the gentlemen.

For the sake of justice and the observance of the next decision and about those shortcomings, such as the breed is home to:

1. Sensitivity to the quality of water. It is important to respect the peculiarity of the Alpine goat with a serious shortcoming. However, through her gospodariv, as a minimum, it is brought to the betily more respectful of the whole food.
2. Visoka partiality. I’ll look at those, in Russia, the breeding of Alpine kiz has not yet reached a great scale, the youngsters are brought up in numerous razplіdniki according to the great price.

Breeding alpine kiz in Russia

At the present moment there are few purebred "Alpiek" in Russia. It’s not tied to the style of short-range breeds (which are not in the sense of the word), but because it’s not in our country that we don’t import these kiz popular in the Svit Zaanen breed. With a lot of lights No. 2 and No. 3 in individuals of the Toggenburg and Alpine breeds, it is often easy to ignore.

However, if it is runtuvatisya suto on the characteristics of the breed Kiz Alpiyiska, on its dignity and inadequacy, then it becomes obvious that the potential for breeding in Russia is simply magnificent. The breed is unimaginable to feed (and feed itself є one of the weakest food), it is good to endure a cold climate when you have a lot of needs.

I’ll look at the vyschekazane, I can say with confidence that the Alpine breed of dairy kiz in the rivniy world goes yak for industrial breeding on great and middle farms, as well as for settling in the private households of the village.

Another important breed, which can compensate for marriage in a small part, and more importantly for pedigree young animals in Russia, the health of the Alpine kids will ensure that their characteristics in the offspring are obtained when they are crossbreeding. In other words, having baptized a purebred goat with an extravagant silkskoy, you will reject the mix, as Volodya with such high indicators of milk productivity. The first indicators are collected in the next generation of hybrids.