Kam'yane vugillya. Vugilna industry: problems and prospects

kam'yanim vugillam Name the sedimentary rock, how to establish itself with the opening of the gratings of the dewlines (tree ferns, horsetails and pluns, and also the first holonasinnye dewlines). The main stocks of cam'yanogo, which can be seen in the Danish hour, were settled in the Paleozoic period, about 300-350 million years ago. Kam'yane wugillya get the same table and one of the most important cinnamon copalins. Vikoristovuєtsya in the quality of a solid fire.

Kam'yane vugilya is built up from the sum of high-molecular aromatic spolucs (mostly in coal), as well as from the small number of houses. There is a bit of warmth in the warehouse, and there is a bit of warmth that can be seen when it burns, and so is a bit of ash. As a matter of fact, it is important to build up the value of the world and the second lineage.

To inspect the brown copalins, it is also necessary to take an offensive mind: rotting roslinny material is guilty of having been accumulated more quickly, but not after being deployed. The very same kam'yane vugilya, having settled in the main on the ancient peat'yanikh, de accumulated in the coal spoluke, and the access to the kisn is practically built on the day. A good material for the winery, vasne, is the peat itself, which is just the same time victorious in the quality of a paliva. Vugilla, having made up her mind to the fact that the layers of peat were covered with sediments. At the same time, peat is spravuvavsya, consuming і water, as a result of which it becomes vugіlla.

Kam'yane vugillya winikak, when the layers of peat are covered with peat on the significant glybin, grow more than 3 km. Anthracite is a popular variety of kam'yanny wugilya. However, the price does not mean that all vugilny genera roztashovani on great glybin... Years later, during the tectonic processes of the growth, the formation of the surface saw an increase, as a result of which they appeared closer to the surface.

Because of the fact that there is a lot of coal in it, you can lay it down and use a way to see it. If the vugіllja zalyagє on the depth of up to 100 meters, then the vidbutk is carried out in an open manner. This is the name of the zenyattya of the upper over the ancestral family, when the corisna copalina appears on the surface. For vidobutku from the Great Glybina, the mine method is used, with access to the access to go behind the additional shaft of special underground passages - mines. Some of the most famous mines in Russia are located at about 1200 meters from the surface.

Most of the genera of the Kamyan Wugilya in Russia

Elgin family (Sakha)

This is a great family, which is located at the first meeting of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), 415 km away from the city of Neryungri, which is the most promising for open development. The ancestral area becomes 246 km2. The pedigree is a gently sloping asymmetric fold.

Carboniferous є added upper yury and lower credit. The main corrugated layers are located near the Neryungrinsky (6 layers of tautness 0.7-17 m) and Undiktan (18 layers of tautness, also 0.7-17 m) formations.

Vugilla here in the main semi-brilliant with a very high instead of the most valuable component - vitrinite (78-98%), medium- and high-ash, low-purity, low-phosphorus, good baking, with high heat of combustion. Elginskoe vugilya, for additional special technology, can be used to allow the production of a product with a higher quality, according to the standards. The flat slopes of the surface are crooked by the added slight exertion, but it is even more important for the viewport in an open manner.

Elegestsky family (Tuva)

Roztashovans in the Republic of Tuva. Tse rodovische has reserves of about 20 milliard tons. A large part of stocks (close to 80%) is located in one ball at 6.4 m. The development of the family in Denmark is a trivial hour, so the greatest effort of the vugilla is to be reached approximately in 2012.

The great ancestors of the Vugilla (the area of ​​which they become thousands of km2) are called Vugilny Pools. Call such genera to be found in any great tectonic structures (for example, progynous). However, not all genera are found close to one kind of one, taken in the pool, and sometimes the stench looks like near the ancestors. Become aware of the historically formed phenomena (genera in the development of the period).

Minusinsk Vugilny Basin to grow up in the Republic of Khakassia. Vidobutok vugіllja here appeared in 1904 rotsі. Chornogorsk and Іzikhskoe are referred to the largest genera. According to the assessments of geologists, the reserves of wugilya for this territory are 2.7 milliard tons. Near the pool, the Kam'yans are overwhelmed by the half-dimness of the vugilya with the high warmth of the zgoryannya. Vugillya to medium ash. The maximum ash content is characteristic for the Vugilla of the Izikh clan, the minimum for the Vugilla of the Beysky clan. Vidobutok vugіllа in the pool is carried out in different ways: іnuyut yak rozrіzi, so і mines.

Kuznetsk Vugilny Basin (Kuzbass)- one of the most common ancestors of the world. Kuzbass roztashovuutsya on a private party in a small street between girskiy masses, Girskiy Shoriya i. The center of the Kemerovo region. Speedy "Kuzbas" є another name of the region. The first ancestor in the Kemerovo region was found in the distant 1721, and in 1842 by the geologist Chikhachev, the term “Kuznetsky Vugilny Basin” was introduced.

Vidobutok here is also conducted in different ways. There are 58 mines and more than 30 projects on the territory of the pool. For the quality of the vugilla "" versatile and lie up to the number of the smallest vugilla.

The coal-bearing layer of the Kuznetsky basin is stored in approximately 260 layers of growing pressure, which are unevenly growing in terms of growth. The toughness of the layers from 1.3 to 4.0 m is important, the more tough layers are at 9-15 and 20 m, and in some days up to 30 m.

Maximum glybin in the field of mines I do not pass 500 m ( middle glybin close to 200 m). The average tautness of the cut-out vugilnye layers is 2.1 m, and up to 25% of the shaft vugil'lya fitє on the seam is 6.5 m.

Kam'yane vugilya is a siege breed, as it is established in the earth's layer. Vugillya is a miracle. Vvazhaєtsya, well, tse found a kind of firewood, which our distant ancestors were victorious.

Yak pretend to be Kam'yane vugillya

For the establishment of a vugil, a majestic number of roslinnaya mass is needed. It’s more beautiful, as the growths accumulate in one moment and don’t get to grow up. The ideal place for all is swamps. The water in them is sour, so that the life of bacteria is transformed.

Roslinna masa accumulates in the swamps. Do not rise up to the ground; So to go peat is a good material for a business. Step on the ground yak bi to seal the peat in the ground. As a result, it will be more likely to allow access to water and water and to transform into a vugilny layer. The process is trivial. So, most of the daily stocks of Kam'yanovy Vugilla were established in the era of the Paleozoic, ie, 300 million Fates of that.

Characteristics of that vidi kam'yanny wugilya

(Bure vugilya)

A cold storehouse is available for storage.

The youngest species is the storm of the wugilya. Vin zalyagak on the glybin is close to 1 km. Drive a lot in a new way - close to 43%. To take revenge on the great number of flying speeches. Kindly ignite and burn, but heat is not enough.

Kam'yane vugillya is such a "middle peasant" in the tsiy klassifikatsii. Zalyagak wine on the slopes up to 3 km. So as the grip of the upper balls is larger, then instead of the kam'yanomu vugili less - close to 12%, flying speeches - up to 32%, then 75% to 95% take place in coal. Wine is also easy to ignite, ale burn more beautifully. And for a small amount of food, the specialists give more warmth.

Anthracite- a long-standing breed. Zalyagaє on the slopes is close to 5 km. In the newest more in coal and practically non-ma inology. Anthracite - it is hard to burn, it is rotten to ignite, then the heat of the fire is up to 7400 kcal / kg.

(vugilla anthracite)

Whit, anthracite is not the stage of re-making organic speech... Drinking in a bigger mind, you can transform into a shunt. At higher temperatures, graphite may flow. And I see a grip on top of my head, I can turn into a diamond. All types of speech - from the growth to the diamond - are stored in carbon, only the molecular structure is different.

Most of the main "Ingredian" to the warehouse of the vugilla often include the "breed". Tse houses, scho not to burn, but to fix the slag. To take part in the vugilla and sirka, moreover, the witch-goer will be amazed at the meeting of the vugilla. When you burn out, change the acid and set the acid. Chem is less than a house in a warehouse of a wugilya, it is more valuable for this variety.

Family tree of the Kam'yanny Vugill

The miscellaneous kam'yanny vugilya is called the vugilny pool. There are 3.6 thousand vugilny basins in the city. Їх loan areaє is close to 15% of the territory earthly land... The highest amount of loads in the light stock of vugilla in the USA is 23%. In another place - Russia, 13%. Zamikaku three countries-leaders China - 11%. The most important thing to do in the world is to be in the USA. Tse Appalachian Kam'yanovugilny basin, whose reserves exceed 1600 billion tons.

Russia has the largest vugilnoy basin - Kuznetsky, which is in the Kemerovo region. Kuzbass reserves become 640 billion tons.

The development of ancestors is promising in Yakutia (Yelginskoe) and in Tivi (Yelginskoe).

Vidobutk Kam'yanogo vugil

Falsely from the glibini to the lagoon vugillya zastosovuyut either zakritiyu way vidobutku, or vidkritiy.

Zakritiy, abo underground way of viewport. For the whole method, there will be mines and galleries. The mines will be buried, as the depth of water is 45 meters long. There is a horizontal tunnel leading through it - an adit.

There are 2 systems and a closed vid: a chamber-stove and a vid with a clean-cut face. The first system is economical. Її vikoristovuyut leesh in quiet droppings, if the face is taut. Another system is more reliable and practical. Vona allows for up to 80% of the breed and for delivering vugilla to the surface.

Use the method to get rid of it, if it doesn't get too wet. For the cob, carry out an analysis of the hardness of the soil, balance the steps of the soil and the roughness of the ball. If the soil above the layers is soft, it should be filled with bulldozers and scrapers. If the top ball is tovstiy, then you can use the excavators and draglines. Prolagє over vugіllam a taut ball of solid breed pіdrivayut.

Zasosuvannya kam'yanny wugil

The vicorystannya area of ​​the Kam'yaniy Vugil is simply magnificent.

From vugіllja vidobuvayut sіrku, vanadium, germanium, zinc, lead.

Vugilla himself is a miracle.

Vikoristovutsya in metallurgy for hot melt zaliz, with virobnistvі chavun, steel.

Otrimanu for the purpose of burning the ash out of the vikoristoyuyut from virobniztvі awakening materials.

For the purpose of this special treatment, we remove benzene and xylene, which are vicious in virobnastics lacquers, farbs, roschinniks, linoleum.

With a slug of scraping vugіll otryuyut pershoklasne rіdke palivo.

Vugilya is a syruvina for rejecting graphite. And also naphthalene and a number of aromatic spolucs.

As a result of the chemical processing of the cam'yanny wugilla, 400 types of industrial goods will be consumed on this day.

The vidobutk vugilya yak industrial galuz took a wider spread on the cob of the twentieth century, and until the whole day it is being put up to some of the most near-shore viduses of the vidotkus of the pouches of brown copalins.

Vugilla vidobuvayut on an industrial scale throughout the world.

Outside of the zalnopriyat_yat_dumts_, danny vikoristovuutsya not only at viglyad_ yak_snogo fire. In the middle of the twentieth century, the vugilna promiscuity gave tedious shipping to the development scientific doslіdzhen as seen in carbohydrates from cinnamon copalins.

De vidobutok

sami great lands, Vidobuvni kam'yane vugillya - PRC, USA, India. Loan 6 months in the light rating by yogo vidobutku, I want to be included in the three leaders for stocks.

In Russia, they see the storm, vugilla, kamyane vugilla (including coke) and anthracite. The main vuglevidobuvny districts in Russia are the Kemerovo region, Krasnoyarsk region, Irkutsk region, Chita, Buryatia, the republic of Komi. Є Vugilla in the Urals, Distant Descent, in Kamchatka, in Yakutia, Tula and Kaluzkoy regions. Russia has 16 large basins. One of the greatest -, there you can see more than half of the Kam'yanny vugilla of Russia.

Yak vidobuyut kam'yane vugillya

False from the glibin, the algal stratum, the yogo area, the form, the tovshchina, the rural geographic and ecology officials the singing method is vibrated. Before the main such methods should be as follows:

• mines;
• rosettes in a vugilny car;
• hydraulic.

In addition, there is a clear view of the water in an open way, for the deep water layer, the ice is not more than a hundred meters long. Aledaniy is similar in shape to the shape of the curved rosettes.

mine way

The whole method is stagnant at high glybin levels, and I will not be able to pass the test before the most efficient methods of carbohydrate processing: it’s more efficient for high glybin levels and it’s practically impossible to take away the houses.

For access to the upper layers, drill horizontal or vertical tunnels (galleries and mines). Vіdomі vipodi vugіlny rozrobok on depth up to 1500 meters (mines "Gvardijska", "Shakhtarska-Gliboka").

Underground views can be brought up to one of the most common specializations, but it is not safe to use:

1. Post-ejna threat to the breakthrough of underground waters near the mine shaft.
2. After a threat I will break through other gases into the mine stovbur. The beauty of the young breath, especially not safe - vibuhi and fire.
3. Unspeakable drops in connection with high temperatures at great depths (up to 60 degrees), unprotected conditions for possessions, etc.

By this method, from the earth's work, about 36% of the light reserves of vugil can be used, making it 2,625.7 million tons.

vidkritiy way

The cutouts in the vugilny card are classified according to their own classification to the most obvious way of vugilnye vidokulya, although they do not run the burrow of mines and the adit on great glybin.

There is a great way of making a view of the pole in the open and visible openings (a layer of curved lines above the openings) from the space of the openings. Going for extra help from excavators, water harvesters, bulldozers, shotguns, draglines and conveyors to carry out crushed breed and transfer to the distant.

Daniy sposib vidobutku vugіlllya vvazhaєtsya mensh bezhechnim, nіzh zakritiy (mine). Ale і vіn ma pevnі factories riziku, tied with unprotected connections with the possession and large-sized transport, which can be removed by swirling gases and super-combustible machine talk.

It is a hundred minus of the given way of getting into the inflicted great shkodyachi in the midst of the midst vnaslіdok zyattya great area land ball and other natural elements.

An example of a way to get involved in one of the most widespread in the world is to get up to 55% of the volume in the market, which is to become 4102.1 million tons.

For the first time, they posed zastosovuvati in the Radiansky Union in the 30s of the 20th century. Wine transfer vidbutok vugіlla in shallow mines, during the whole transport on the surface of the vugіlnoy breed see for the help of water jets forwards. Daniy sposib allowing vikoristovuvati a little of the underground view of the vugilla - underground water - for the good.

For an hour the gidravlichnu vidobutk vugili vvazayut one of the most respectable ways. It’s worthwhile to replace the laborious and non-safe process of transporting the coal by the miners, replacing those with ruinous and destructive power in the water.

For a long time, the Kam'yans have been vugillya є a dzherel energy for people, not only one, but widely used. On one occasion, it is made of sleepy energy, preserved in stone. Yogo burn, otremyuchi heat for scorching, heating water, at thermal stations to transform into electricity, vicoristovuyu for heating metals.

With the development of new technologies, vicoristovuvati came to the attention of the Kam'yans not only to reject the energy by the way of sleeping. Chemistry industry has successfully mastered the technology of virobusiness, and of the native metals - galia and germany. Use of new compositions of carbon materials with high volume of carbon, gas-rich, high-calorific value, introduced methods of plastic processing. Sami is a low-grade wooler, who even has a different fraction and drank wickedly, as it seems to be suitable for scorching such as viral applications and private weekends. In addition, the chemical processing of the cam'yanovyyuyu vyroblyayut over 400 names of products, which can be dozens of times more, but not an out-of-the-box product.

People are already active in the capital to actively work in the field as a fire for the removal and redevelopment of energy, with the development of chemical industry and the needs of small and high-quality materials in the growth of galleys for the needs of the city. Therefore, the development of new genera is intensively carried out, there will be kar'єri and mines, enterprises for the processing of sirovini.

Briefly about the nature of the Kam'yanny Vugil

On our planet, there is a lot of millennia of rock, and in the same climate, there was a rapid development of rosiness. Last week passed 210 ... 280 million rock. Thousands of years, millions of rocky, millions of tons of lift, were bought up on the days of pain, covered with balls of sediment. More and more spreading in an acid-free atmosphere under the hard pressure of water, squeak, and in the minds of high temperatures through the close magma growth, called for the scamming of the ball in the center of longevity, due to the gradual degeneration in the age of

The main Russian genera and species of the cam'yanny vugilya

On the planet, there are reserves of 15 trillion tons of Kamyanovy Vugilla. Most types of cinnamon copalins fall on the stone of the vugilla, approximately 0.7 tons per person, for more than 2.6 milliard tons per river. In Russia, there are Kam'yane vugilla є in the Russian regions. Vін mє різні characteristics, specialties and glybin of lagoon. The axis is the most and the basins of the Kam'yaniy vugilya are successfully developing:

The active vicariousness of the Siberian and distant ancestors is intertwined with the wide range of industrial European regions. In the western part of Russia, it is also possible to see vugilla with visible indicators: in the Pechersk, Donetsk vugilny basins. The Rostov region is actively developing local genera, the most promising of them - Gukovsky. Recycling of cam'yanny vugilya from cich genera and a brand of high-quality cam'yanny vugilya - anthracite (AS і AT).

Basic characteristics of the cam'yanny vugilya

For new industrial galuzei, a different brand of Vugilla is required. Yakіsnі indicators of yogo wandering in wide gaiters navіnі, whіkіt mаyut the same markup and a lot in what to lie about ancestry. That of the enterprise, persh nizh kupuvati vugillya, know these physical characteristics:

Behind the step, the kam'yan vugillya podilayut:

• - Concentrate (burned for burning in steam boilers and for removing electricity);
• - Promislovі products, vykoristovyutsya in metallurgіynіy galuzі;
• - Sludge, in fact, of a fractional size (up to 6mm), and was drilled for crushed rock. Burning is also problematic, so briquettes can be molded that have good exploitation characteristics and baking properties in solid-burning boilers.

Behind the step in the coal economy:

• - Bure vugilya, tse partly moldings of kam'yane vugilya. I don't have a lot of warmth, when transported and taken, I can cry, I’ll be smart to self-imprisonment;
• - Kam'yane vugillya. MA without lіch іznih brands (sorts) with rіznyi characteristics. There is a wide area of ​​victoriousness: metallurgy, power engineering, ZhKG, chemical industry, etc.
• - Anthracity - nayakisnisha form of a cam'yanny vugilya.

Iakshcho peat and kam'yane vugilya, the warmth of burning vugilya vishche. Naynizhcha warmth is warmth in brown wood, nayvish - at anthracites. However, they go out of economic efficiency, the great drunkenness of the simple Kam'yan vugilya. The new one has the best value for the warmth of the mine.

The specific characteristics of the scorch are even more abundant, but far from all of them can be considered important when choosing a scorch for scorching. It is important for the general nobility to have only a few key parameters: ash content, content and warmth. May be importantly together. Rashta is required when the sirovini is prepared for recycling. It is important for the nobility when choosing a vugilya, so be careful: how many great shmats you can smell. All data are encrypted in the brand name.

Classification by size:

Classification for brands і їх short description:

It is related to the characteristics of the cam'yanogo wugilya, yogh mark, type and faction. early hour... (At the statti є table, the definition of the term for the selection of the species in the fallowing of the genus and brand).

I would especially respect the need to come to the owner of a vugilya with a trivial yogo zberiganni (more than 6 months). At the end of the day, a special vugilny shed is required for a bunker, de-fire will be stolen from the fall and direct sleepy light.

Great buy a Vugilla with a trivial temperature control, so when there are some other fractions in the midst of a vologo and high temperature, it can become self-deprived. Bazhano add an electronic thermometer and a thermocouple with a cord, which you can buy in the center. It is necessary to change the temperature one or two times per week, because the vugilla brands ignite spontaneously at low temperatures: boils - at 40-60 o C, at least - 60-70 o C. ).

Russia can boast of the most generous ancestors of the country, however, the most frequent smells are found in important regions, which will accelerate development. Besides, not all the burdens are involved for geological reasons. Proponate your respect rating of vugilnyh basins in the world natural wealth A great part of them is so і shed in the cracks of the earth, without being twisted on the surface.

Tungusky basin, Russia (reserves of vugil - 2.299 trillion tons)

The unqualified leadership for the criterion of the lining of the luggage should be assigned to the Russian Tunguska basin, which borrows an area of ​​over a million square kilometers and hunts for the territory Irkutsk region, Yakutia and Krasnoyarsk Territory. The reserves for the block will hold 2.299 trillion tons of Kamyan and Brown Vugilla. Talk about the large-scale development of ancestors in the pool before an hour, there are a lot of areas of mobile vidobutku and little vivcheniya through roztashuvannya in important areas. On quiet houses, which are already developed, there is a vidocity and underground ways.

Kayerkanskiy vugilny rozriz, Krasnoyarsk Territory

Lena Basin, Russia (1.647 trillion tons)

In Yakutia and in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, another of the largest in the world basins - Lenskiy - with reserves of 1.647 trillion tons of brown and stone woolen has grown. The main part of the block is located in the basin of the river Leni, in the region of the Central Yakutsk lower reaches. The area of ​​the swimming pool is 750 yew. Square kilometers. Yak and Tungusky basin, Lena block of vyvcheniy lack of due to the importance of accessibility to the district. Vidobutok stay in mines and razrizakh. At the Sangarsky mine, which was closed in 1998, two days later, a fire was rescued, and it has not been extinguished to this day.

Abandoned mine "Sangarsky", Yakutia

Kansk-Achinskiy basin, Russia (638 billion tons)

The third position in the rating of the most important blocks in the world went to the Kansko-Achinsky basin, the reserves of which are 638 million tons of vugilla, which is very brown. The length of the pool is close to 800 kilometers along the Trans-Siberian Railway. Rosetting block in Krasnoyarsk Territory, Irkutsk and Kemerovo Regions. There are about three dozen genera on this territory. Basin is characterized by normal geological minds for development. I’ll look at the shallow lining of the layers of the development of the dilyanok to pass through the kar'ernim method.

Vugilny rozriz "Borodinsky", Krasnoyarsk Territory

Kuzbas, Russia (635 billion tons)

Kuznetsk Basin is one of the largest development blocks in the territory of the region. The geological reserves of the Kuzbass are estimated at 635 billion tons. The pool is located in the boundaries of the Kemerovo Region and partly in the Altai Territory and the Novosibirsk Region, de-vidobuvayutsya sub-bituminous and anthracite generally. In Kuzbass, we have a subterranean way of vidbutku, which allows you to add more and more yakisne vugillya. More than 30% of the firing is done in an open manner. Reshta vugillya - not more than 5% - to win in a hydraulic way.

Rozriz "Bachatskiy", Kemerovo region

Illinois Basin, USA (365 billion tonnes)

Let us take a large number of large reserves in the light of the Illinois pool with an area of ​​122 yew. Square kilometers, rosetting in the same state, as well as in the territories of the other regions - Kentucky and India. Geological kam'yanovugilny reserves reach 365 billion tons, of which 18 billion tons are available for open storage. Glybin vidobutku middle - in the boundaries of 150 meters. Up to 90% of the volume, which vidobuvaetsya give less than two of nine obvious plates - "Harrisburg" and "Herrin". Approximately the same number of vugilla ides for the consumption of heat-and-energy galusies, and the amount of coking.

Vugilna Crown III Mine, Illinois, USA

Rursky basin, Nimechchina (287 billion tons)

The famous Rurskiy block is located in the basin of the same river, which is the right tributary of the Rhine. There is one of the oldest dilyanoks in a coal bottle, from the thirteenth century. The industrial stocks of Kam'yanovy Vugill will fall on an area of ​​6.2 yew. Square kilometers, up to two kilometers on the level of glybin, protects in the whole geological industry, the space of which is located in the boundaries of 287 billion tons, six kilometers reach. About 65% of the load should be coke-in. The vidobutok is carried out on a weekly basis by the underground method. The maximum depth of mines in the industrial area is 940 meters (mine "Hugo").

Workers in the Auguste Victoria mine, Marl, Nimechchina

Appalachian Basin, USA (284 billion tonnes)

In the central part of the United States, on the territory of the states of Pennsylvania, Maryland, Ohio, Zakhidna Virgina, Kentucky and Alabama, the Appalachian Kam'yanovugil basin has grown with reserves of 284 million tons of wick. Swimming pool area 180 yew. Square kilometers. The bloc has close to three hundred districts in a coal-bed. In the Appalachians, 95% of the country's mines, as well as about 85% of the mines, are covered. 78% of workers' galusies occupy the pool at the coal-shoveling enterprises. Vidobutok 45% vugіllja vіdіysnyuєtsya in an open way.

The view of the mountain peaks for the viewport of the vugilla, Zakhidna Virgina, USA

Pechorsky Basin, Russia (265 billion tons)

The Nenets AT і Komi has the eighth largest reserve in a large basin with an area of ​​90 square kilometers - Pechorskiy. Load the block given to the block with a storage capacity of 265 billion tons. The industry is being carried out in the regions of the permafrost, in the lisotundra and tundra. In addition, it is important that the dressing is tied to it, so that the layers are irregularly covered and characterized viskim rіvnem methane content. The robot in mines is not safe through a high concentration of gas and a saw. Most of the mines in the boule were prompted without a second in Int and Vorkuta. The depth of the rosette of dalyanoks reaches 900 meters.

Rosrіz "Yunyagіnskіy", m Vorkuta, Republic of Komi

Taimir Basin, Russia (217 billion tons)

Another Russian vugilny block has increased in the top ten - the Taimir basin, which is located on the territory of the same island and borrows an area of ​​80 thousand. Square kilometers. Budova plastic is foldable, part of the luggage compartment is suitable for coking, and a large number of reserves become energy brands. Unimportant on the significant obsyagi stocks of saliva - 217 billion tons - in the day of birth, the pool does not break out. Prospects for the development of the block to reach the fog through the distance of all potential survivors.

Shari kam'yanogo vugilya on the right birch of the river Shrenk, pivostriv Taimir

Donbass - Ukraine, RF, DPR and LPR (141 billion tons)

Zamikak rating of the largest vugilny basins of Donbass with a volume of loads of 141 billion tonnes, which is housed in the territory of the Russian Rostov region and a number of regions of Ukraine. On the Ukrainian side, a part of the administrative territory in the zone of the basin is conquered by a conflict, not controlled by the Kyivan rulership, interrupted by a number of governors of the non-functioning republics - DNR and LNR in the regions. The area of ​​the pool is 60 yew. Square kilometers. The blots have expanded all the main brands of cam'yanogo wugilya. Donbass will intensively master a trivial hour - from the end of the 19th century.

Mine "Obukhivska", m Zvurevo, Rostov region

The sighting rating in this world does not represent the real situation with indicators of the development of genera, but rather it does not show the scale of the greatest geological reserves in the world without reference to the actual development and addition of the brown communities in The total number of brought stocks on all genera in the powers, both by the leaders in the coal shoe galusi, are significantly less, but not a whole lot of geological loads to be found in one great pool.

It is obvious from the guided diagrams that there is not a lot of deposition, not only in large quantities, in the outlying geological reserves. Every day there is also a connection between the scale of the largest basins and we bring a lot of vugilla in the lands, in which stinks are found. For example, they do not care about those who are in Russia who are most likely to have the best pool in the world, and for the liabilities brought by the reserves of the country, they are giving up the leadership of the United States.

The ratings show the wealth of the Russian nadr, but it’s impossible to master it. At their own house, indicators of the vidobutku lie down from among the bureaucrats. For example, nagadaєmo, Pronedra wrote earlier that Russia in 2017 started to increase the export of vugilla. The decision of this kind is taken by a number of minds, so that they do not lie down with a lot of stocks. You can find out about the flexibility of robots in childbirth, fixed technologies, economic assistance, government policies and positions of operators.