Variant of a smart collection of natural riches. Holes of the rational vikorystannya of natural resources of the Russian Federation. The lithosphere, the source of the lithosphere
Nearly a hundred milliard tons of resources, including burned ones, ninety milliards which are transformed at the entrance, are close to one hundred million tons of resources. To this end, resource conservation in our days has become even more relevant. Only twenty chemical elements Mendelian tables, then at our hour - more than ninety. For the rest of the dozens of rockets, the life of the resources has grown twenty-five times, and the number of entries in the list has grown a hundred times.
rational vikorystannya natural resources- the price of a real problem daily suspension... The development of progress in science and technology will lead to negative influx into nature. Natural minds, you can't fit a person into it, like the butt here you can put a clamat. Natural resources are the essence of the manifestation of nature, for example, to be victorious for satisfying the material needs of the suspension, or for the production, to take the root of the minds necessary for the development of people, as well as for the development of life.
Rational management of natural resources є the inheritance of a smart vivchennya, as you can learn the power of a great inheritance of the power of the people themselves, to grow and grow in productivity and in general. The resources of nature can be divided into several main types: practically unacceptable (atmospheric weather, energy of sleep, intraterrestrial heat and so far), re-puffed up (roslinny, soil), unattended (space of living).
Rationally new type can be based on vitrazhennya, as well as renewal, which is transferred to їkh production. Їх stocks are ready to be updated more quickly, not to be victorious. rational vikorystannya natural type I can base myself on the economical and complex view of the window, as well as on the disposal of the various types of entries. Natural resources can also be distributed to potential and reality. Potential resources are earned up to the state's turnover, but in reality they are actively working out. It's a pity that on this day the problem of natural resources has become apparent. Їх rіven change even to such a world, if people are not enough. The connection with the availability of natural resources is now more economical and ecologically underutilized. With uncontrolled vicarious actions, they can know, and the processes of self-renewal can be recalled. The term of renewal of the actions of them becomes a few hundred or a thousand rocks.
Be-like a human being involved in the pull of oneself, the ruin of one thing between nature itself and people. Farther away, life on the Earth will lie directly in the growth of growth, as in its own currents lie in the presence of natural resources. To that natural resources і їх rational vikorystannya guilty of being overwhelmed by the strict control of all people as a whole. It is necessary to rationally vikoristovuvati natural resources, to capture the potential for the inheritance of human duality, to grow and improve the productivity of both nature and natural complexes.
It is more correct to store natural riches - it is the most common option for achieving an economic, social, ecological effect in the victorious resources of nature. Of particular relevance is the development of a complex vikorystannya, as a result of storing low-income and vikorystannya secondary resources repeatedly. At the same time, save money and money dovkilla virobniztva products.
For those who love the power of whatever kind of resource, that is, the number of resources that can be used for the release of a single product.
For resources, there is a reasonable price, reserves, capacities and dzherel, necessary for virobnitting, satisfying the material and spiritual needs of the suspension when modern technologies and socially and economically vidnosyny. Resources are shared on materials, labor and economics (financial). Material resources are distributed in biological (organic) and mineral. biological resources stocked from rose and tea light and rosipodiline nervnomirno. The stench of vikoristovuyutsya for the safety of the population with food і, chastkovo, for vyrobnitstva.
For the time being, before the renewal of natural resources, there are new and non-new ones. New resources (long and tvarinny svit, Water і ін.) To be found in the boundaries of the biosphere circuit of the rivers. The stench is built up to self-renewal by the way of multiplication, or in the process of natural cycles of renewal. Critters and growths do not continue in any way. Non-new resources (vugilla, naphtha, ore, etc.) are not updated in the process of the circulation of words in an hour, according to the rate of the state's activity. Uninvolved resources of vitrahati are economical and rational.
Important signs of natural resources are the ability to replace and depend. The replacement resources can be replaced by the ones in the given hour or in the closest possible. For example, fire can be replaced by energy supply, energy of thermal waters, energy supply, and energy. The indispensable natural resources cannot be replaced by them in this hour, or in the future. Visnazhennya resources vіdbuvaєtsya pіd virobnicho-gospodarskogo dіyalnosti people. Visnazhennya veda any more and not gross destruction of the resource, or before an ecological catastrophe. When the first signs of natural resource availability appear, it is necessary to change the efficiency of the enterprise. We need to make use of the scarce natural resources, which can be known in the nearest future.
Management of resource conservation (rational nature conservation) to enter I'll go to the system management of an enterprise, a warehouse and an industry in general, including a complex of environmental ecological characteristics ruinous warehouse and enterprises zaliznytsya. Tsi go to join such groups: organizational-legal, architectural-planning, design-technical and exploitation.
Organizational-legal, go directly to the application of environmental protection legislation on public transport, distribution of eco-logical vimogs, standards, norms and standards from technology, possession, fire-mastic materials and other.
Architectural-planuvalny come in to transfer the distribution of solutions for rational land management, planning and forgetting territories, organizing sanitary-land areas, preserving natural landscapes, landscaping and landscaping.
Design and technical come in to allow technical innovations to be introduced in the design of a rugged warehouse, sanitary and technical and technological processes to help you find a new environment in food production facilities and transport facilities.
Operators come in to work in the process of exploitation of transport vehicles and direct them to the front of the technical mill on the basis of the given environmental standards.
Pererakhovanі groups of entries are realіzuyutsya right away one from one and allow to reach the singing results. It’s more complex to ensure the maximum effect.
Rationally victorious natural resources can be reached:
at the stage of virobnistva - for the show rational ways otrimannya blanks Progressive metodіv mehanіchnoї, elektromehanіchnoї that elektrohіmіchnoї obrobki, zmіtsnennya parts vikoristannya stіykih antikorozіynogo pokrittya, zastosuvannya gnuchkih avtomatizovanih virobnitstv, vdoskonalennya konstruktsії obladnannya, stvorennya ratsіonalnoї sistemi tehnіchnogo obslugovuvannya i repair zasobіv tehnіchnogo equipping pіdpri-єmstv she Rukh warehouse, rozshirennya nomenclature that obsyagu renewal of details of the possession of a rugged warehouse, economy of firing and energy resources, utilization and registration of services;
at the stage of repair - by way of choosing methods for repairing virobes, reducing parts of earrings when picking out parts, replacing parts of renewing worn parts, stopping selective folding, as well as local closed water cooling systems, cooling oil
at the stage of transportation of vantages -
safeguards are ecologically safe in areas and on highways during the operation of a collapsed warehouse;
for the main parameters of their characteristics, such as reliability, permissible level of noise and vibration, equal sound and light signals;
in detail to the process of collecting and processing information about the function of transport systems, in the implementation of automated control systems for the technical camp of rugged dzherel, the obstruction of the midst of the city and the ecological situation in the areas and on the highways of the halls;
control over additional technology at points of filling and pouring of naphtha products, every hour of transportation of lightweight materials and materials, stislich and healthy gases, naphtha products;
Visitors can be safe from traveling with the help of realizations of calls, so that they will not be able to prevent possible emergency situations.
In the midst of the powerless components of natural resources, in the Danish hour of special significance, the resources of good water are growing, and the private transport enterprises are living in the great number. At the same hour in the halls at a low rate, robots are being carried out on the closed systems of water treatment, low-flow and non-return water-saving technologies.
One of the serious dzherel is the obstruction of water resources є the processes of cleansing a crumbling warehouse, when toxic wastewaters are established. Effective mine machines have been broken up with werewolf systems.
The main directions of the economy of water resources on the outskirts of the railway transport are shown in Fig. 32.3.
An important place in the fast waste of natural resources is the use of utilization and processing of viral inputs.
When you dispose of it, take a look at the entrance to the second place, firing, kindly and kindly. In the case of different types of partnership, it is established that the partnership is accepted. Vyrobniztva - the price of surplus sirovini, materials, such as fabricated products, which take place before the hour of preparing the product, the visitor is robust and often or has lost the cobs of the living authorities. Come back to life - the price of virobi and materials, but they have lost their living in power as a result of physical and moral obsession.
Incoming and living are called secondary material resources. Secondary resources can be victorious for the creation of new types of products or for the removal of energy. All types of secondary resources have to be disposed of, so that they can be seen from the moment that they have been saved up with the help of the forwarded victorian or buried. What is more, more is more, more and more important is the complexity of the midst of the day.
Come to classify on solid, rocky, gas-like and energetic. The phase mill is used to enter the injection on the vibrating methods and the process of collecting, transporting and recycling. For sanitary and hygienic signs, one may go to the inner, weakly toxic pink in the water, weakly toxic volatile, toxic state in the water, toxic summer, easy to waste on the oil (oil), Toxic come out of your classification.
The nomenclature of inputs is based on the type of product and finished product. Solid inputs include those of black and color metals, hum, plastics, wood, abrasives, slag and ash, mineral and organic speech, state-of-the-art smittya. Rіdkі are stored from electrotrolіtіv, firing and mastic materials, cooling juveniles, zezhiruyuyut і mіyut rozchinіv and іn. Gas production is established as a boiler, melting equipment, ventilation systems. Energetic outputs follow the warmth and vividness of the environment (noise, vibration, magnetic and electric fields, radio).
Victory of views is one of the most important direct ways of improving the efficiency of the environment, reducing the vitality of natural resources, reducing the vitality of natural resources on a single product, which is allowed to be released. When choosing methods and using storage, transportation and recycling of inputs, it is necessary to go through the technical and economic assessment.
The main types of secondary resources for repairing roads are concrete and wood sleepers, wear racks, details for fastening slats, rubble and scraps. Old concrete sleepers are vikoristic in the form of a foundation in case of state-of-the-art state-of-the-art and sports facilities, or they can be used by the owners of summer cottages for foundations for greenhouses, lazines and daydreams. Old wooden sleepers can serve as a good material for the development of nonhuman applications (stores, warehouses). Worn out slats for vikoristovuyuyat when budivnistvі budіwel and sporud vyrobnichny or state-by-the-line designation. Pisok and crushed stone dispose of and pickle when growing up. Drill parts can be updated or reworked in new virobes. Obrazki, thyrsa, wood shavings serve as a syruvina for the preparation of wood shavings and wood fiber boards, plywood, hardboard, cardboard, and the bark - for the preparation of liquids and good.
There is a great number of motor, industrial, compressor, transmisin and other oils, prepared from naphtha, at the enterprises of retail transport. Rik of the enterprise of zaliznytsya use up to 400 tons of fresh oils, some of which (15-20%) are collected, and most often they are burned in boiler rooms. Up to 10 additives can be added to the motor oil, as it is practical to not stain during the robot. We directly reduce the vitrate of oils at the enterprises of the retail transport є regeneration of the produced oils. During regeneration, the following are vibrated: purification of reduced oils from mechanical houses by means of storage, separation, by means of coagulation, adsorption, chemical treatment; renewal of the power of oils by the way of introduction of new additives.
Nutrition of the rational management of natural resources and protection of nature on public transport, due to the possibility of finding the most suitable features of natural minds in the area of development of the projected enterprise, assessing the negative aspects of the economy, which is close to the environment. Due to the nature of the negative influx of the projected object on the navkolishn middle age, the culprit is responsible for the nutrition of the rational vicarious nature of natural resources: surface and underground waters, atmospheric fever, runts, teritorials, brownies, etc. If you are guilty, you will be safe from the normal sanitary and hygienic minds of the robots, by the way of the population living in the district zal_znichnyh highways Above industrial objects of galusa, negative influx into flora and fauna as a result of viral activity has been brought to a minimum.
The development of all the calls, connected with the new ones, as well as the overdrive of the existing facilities in the parking lot, the modernization of the crumbling warehouse, is guilty of staying in the middle of the vimogami for the protection of the road.
Natural resources are of the utmost importance, without such people one cannot live and know nature. Tse water, soil, dewline, creatures, minerals, like vikoristovuyu without any middle or in a remade viglyadі. The stench gives us їzhu, odyag, shelter, fire, energy and syruin for the robot industry, from which people can find comfort items, cars and medicines. Deyak see resources, for example, minerals, can be victorious only once (if the deyak is thrown and can serve as a secondary syruvina). Such types of resources are called "pick" or "non-common" resources. The smell may be of the finest stocks, which are practically unhappy on Earth. In the first place, there are no such minds in the stench, in which stench there were a few rocky in that, but in a different way, the speed of the adoption of the brown copalins is imperceptibly greater than the vitraction of the people.
The most types of resources, such as water, "turn" nature know and know, but they didn’t become victorious. Tsi resources are called new or permanent resources. The stench is seen in natural processes that are seen on the Earth, and appear in a day-to-day rate, and appear as a sportive growth and vitratic (fresh water in rychki, kissen atmosphere, sometimes that is).
Often, it is even more important to draw a line between different and unused resources. So, for example, the growths and creatures, as they vikoristovuvati marnotty, not bothering about the inheritance, can be seen from the face of the Earth. Also, in general, it is possible to bring up to non-new resources. On the other hand, tall and healthy light is good for self-creation and with a reasonable victoriousness you can save. In such a rank, in principle, the resources of the newcomers.
The same can be said about the ground. With the rational implementation of the state's gratitude, the soil can not only be saved, but rather become and polish and improve its own kindness. On the other hand, it is not intelligent to build up the soil until the fall of the soil, and the erosion often physically lowers the ground ball, increasing the wobbling one. Tobto, in bagatokh in the form of new or uncommon natural resources, in the case of people who have come before them.
The infection of a man in his state-of-the-art activity in the development of all the available resources and types of resources, both new and new.
Mineral resources
On the view of new resources, as with the correct vikorystanna they appear practically unacceptable, brown copalini can vikorisovuvat only once, because of what stink. The resources are irrevocable. The tempo of the їkhnyogo adoption is invisible more, less the tempo of the video. To that extent, the offensive history of the people will require, in general, jokes about and methods of more effective registration of non-new resources, including the methods of processing the second line.
The importance of mineral resources can be judged by their versatility and versatility in everyday life.
Deyakі minerals are important for life and health of people, as well as water. Kitchen sil, For example, without what you can’t do without Lyudin, Bula will exchange on all sides human history... Vona has become the most valuable industrial syruvina - the reserves in the earth's crust and in the ocean are even greater, and the people are in abundance in their own order.
Іnsha pratsyuvati with mineral firing and metals. Of course, they are not nі clear, they are not cheap, and they are to blame for the surrender for protection as they are a familiar type of resources.
The pace of exploitation of earthly nadras will be welcomed from fate to rіk. The purpose of protecting the stocks of cinnamon copaline glades is that, in order to protect the rational and on the other side of the day, get ahead of the story and pinpoint the self-styled videotape, save the files for the sake of presenting the science and culture. It is necessary to live a quick entry before a short cut with a view of brown copalins. If you want to spend a small part of a hundred cinnamon digs when you have dozens of millions of tons, then you can actually store dozens of tons, and for the development and preparation of robots you will be vitrized by the great sumi.
The production of brown copalins is guilty of being carried out in such a way that, according to the possibilities, you will be able to pick up some chemical elements, not to pick up the basic ore, until the end of the lineage. It is necessary to take some brown digs in the process of transportation to the point of recycling. Still unreasonable great losses kam'yanogo wugillya at the ground fires, a great deal of cost is to fight against them. Significant losses in the form of storage, waste and processing of ores of color and hard metals. Here, the main metal and component components are destroyed.
In such a rank, the main vimogs, before protecting the overhead of the rational vicariousness є the most overwhelming for the overwhelming and rationalization of the reserves of the main and the spily with them, the coryza copalins and the components in them; the inadmissibility of awkward injected robots, tied with vicarious nadr, to save stocks of cinnamon copalins; protection of brown copalins from flooding, pozhzh and other factors, which reduce the quality and value of the ancestry; to prevent overloading of oil, gas and other materials.
Land resources
The soil is a surface-like ball of earthly measles, which is blown out by the supreme inflow of callous minds: warmth, water, food, tall and healthy organisms, especially microorganisms. Soil resources are one of the most necessary changes to ensure life on Earth. However, their role in this hour is underestimated. The soil is like an element of the biosphere poklikana to protect the biochemical environment for people, creatures and roslin. Only the soil can be used to protect the food for food production. Inadvertent functions of the soil as a natural body є accumulation of atmospheric fall and regulation of water balance, concentration of elements of the growth of roselin, protection and maintenance of the purity of underground waters.
With intensive soil protection, it is necessary not only to think about those who have taken more from her, but rather and immediately pick up and increase the efficiency of the soil. The land fund of Russia will become 1709.7 million hectares. Nearly 1100 million hectares of land are located in the frozen zone. Silskogospodarsky will borrow only 13% of the area of the land fund of the country and may be tending to soon. For the last 25 years, the area of the Silgospug has sped up by 33 million hectares, which is unimportant for the large amount of new lands in the Silk-Gospodarskiy turnover. The main reasons for the change in agricultural land are the emergence of soil erosion, lack of regulation of land introduction for non-agricultural needs, flooding, flooding and bogging, overgrowth of forest and chagarnik. Prior to the factors that are used to take ruinous runts, they are also presented from the ground and from the boxes of cinnamon copalins.
According to the assessments of scientific installations, the soil will be consumed close to 1.5 billion tonnes. The term "eroziya" resembles the Latin word erodere - roz'ydati. Erosion is a ruin and wear of the soil cover (both soil and soil-forming rocks) by streams of water or in the middle. At the same time, the very rosy upper ball is ruined to the ground. Accept the struggle from erosive soils even more efficiently and lie down from the soil-climatic and agro-economical minds. The smell of guilt is based on the implementation of zonal farming systems:
- * In the areas of widening winter erosion - soil protection from dark-brown growth of crops, growth of greenery, consolidation and growth of green forest smogs;
- * In extended areas water erosion- processing of soil and seeding of agricultural crops across grains, contour oranka, changing the ball and other methods of processing, so changing the stick surface waters;
- * In girskih regions - pristіy protiselievyh sporud, zalіsennya, zaluzhennya shilіv, regulating vipassannya thinness, preserving gіrskih lisіv.
The task of the rational vikorystannya lithosphere includes the consolidation and development of pisks. The words are called fluff, poorly connected attachments, which are stored from grains of minerals (also quartz). The closure of the picks is carried out by the method of mechanical operations, bitumization (by means of an emulsion bitum, cementing a surface ball on a clay of 0.8 - 1 cm. The suction ball successfully protects two rocks). Closing the food can be victorious for lisor production, gardening, viticulture, tower production and production.
Drainage of swampy lands for increased soil resources. Swamps represent a price of land for the day. For draining the stench, it grows out of the agricultural culture, as well as for the cultivation of wood and peat. Drained soils are painful, they accumulate a large number of amino acids, nitrogen and organic speeches... A less draining pain can be created by a shkodi (in addition, it’s a lot of melioration, I’ve called it to disastrous results), that is, there’s a good way to regulate the water regime when draining a bolt, but do not allow negative water laden Utrimannya Vodi.
Land reclamation has been directed to the renewal of the soil. The development of the form of a cinnamon copaline, which is open to the way, has grown rapidly in the number of territories, as it is possible to run it. Renovation of the territory to live in some direct directions: for the rural household (farming, gardening), for the landowners, for the water, for the living and capital for life. Nybilsh is effective in the Danish hour of reclamation by way of forestry.
Water is the basis of life on Earth and homeland. It is a pity, there is a great number of drives only to be built, but for the sake of the hydrosphere - the Earth's shell, that is why the water in both countries and in all spheres falls less than 0.001 of the planet's mass. Nature is built in such a way that the water is constantly updated in the same hydraulic cycle, and the protection of water resources is responsible for the process of water flowing by way of water flowing onto the outskirts of Lanka. Consume from water to grow from rock to rik. The main supporters of the water are the promiscuity and the silskoe dignity. The promises of the drive are even greater, as it is practical for all the processes to create a great one. The main mass of water in the industry is victorious for the removal of energy and cooling. For many purposes, the quality of water is not of great importance, the basis for the speedy water capacity of the industrial water storage is the circulating and repeated water treatment, when once the water is taken out of the water, the water is taken out of the water. The most important "water consumers" in the middle of industrial halls are chorna metallurgy, chemistry, naphtha and heat energy. The transition from the direct-flow to the repeated water supply allows the speed of the water supply at the TES by 30-40 times, at some chemical and naphtha-processing enterprises - by 20-30 times, at the ferrous alloys - by 10 times. There is a great part of "industrial" waters where the units are heated for cooling. The replacement of water cooling we will try in chemistry and naphtha production, machine building and metal processing, at the TES and in the woodworking industry, this will speed up the life of water by 70-80%. Great opportunities for speeding up non-rational vitrates of water in the living and communal state. All the best, as a great turn from the wrong valves, the one of the sanitary and technical fittings, from the last water pipes. In the last resort, the reason for the turns of the most frequent is the shrinking pipes, and the replacement of them on the pre-construction pipes and pipes from congenial materials with the added anticorrosive water were allowed to increase the reduction of vitrate. new natural resource
Lisovy resources
Lisi is a national wealth of the people, dying to deny trees and other species of valuable syruvina, as well as a stable component of the biosphere. The stench may be even more aesthetic and recreational (new) meaning. Rationally victorious and preserving the leaves in the Danish hour of great importance for the European part of Russia and the Urals, de-sosredzheni are not so many resources and the main population of the population of the economy of the industry, such as For orderly koristuvannya lisami sovereign value and increasing the availability of village stocks in small-forest areas, divided into three groups. Before the first group, lie the foils, so that you can see the important functions: water protection, storage (protection), sanitary-hygienic and health (miscellaneous foils, foxes of green areas near the place).
Prior to another group, there are foxes in areas with a high population density and a wide range of transport routes, which may be overwhelmed and surrounded by exploitation significance, as well as a lack of mineral resources, for saving fixed functions of such, without interruption and inexhaustibility of curing with him, it is necessary to have a greater suvoriy regime of lisokoristuvannya.
Up to the third group, the foxes of the Bagatolian districts are included, which may be important for the exploitation and significance for the uninterrupted satisfaction of the needs of the people’s government in the countryside without the schoolchildren’s authorities of the foxes. The forest of the third group has a loan of local resources (in the first place of the tree). In the light of the lucky food, protect the midst of the forest and the rational growth of forest resources, the great value of the development of the forest of the third group, in the context of the forest exploitation and processing of the wood, further to the productivity effective vikorystannya side products in the forest. The creation of great forestry complexes in Pivnichno-Zakhodi and in Skhidny Siberia, in Distant Descent allowed the development of great lisovi massivs in the exploitation of the old and stiglimized industrialists, who had been replaced by the government of old times before the old days. The great significance of the nabuva is a complex vikoristannya village sirovini. It is based on a technological process, which allows the woodworking of a tree, and also comes as a woodworking type in the quality of a virgin wood for cellulose-paper wood industry and woodworking.
Shvidko growth and recreational significance of the lisiv, rosttasvannyh in the days with the developed industry, for the great places. The recreational value of the forest will overwhelm the party of the tree that has been captured in an hour. When purchased in the forests of all kinds of vineyards, recreation is available. This can be useful for the continuation of natural development and normal development of fossil massifs, biogeocenoses. As long as it is badly damaged in soil, it needs to be turned on for 3-5 rockets and more. It is necessary to find out all the rules of anti-fire protection, fence for a walk, and for fixing mushrooms and berries in young people.
With the development of urbanization of great importance, they are growing greenery in the places. Green nasadzhennya - derevno-chagarnikova, kvitkova and grassy growers, elements of landscaping landscaping - є efficiently An ecologically friendly place, the stench increases the comfort, the aesthetics of the city's middle, it can change the power of the city's noise by 20% and more, so it should serve as a bridge for expanding the sound needs. The greens of the local government cannot be privatized because the building is rented and the local government does not have the right to change its territory and part of it. It is unacceptable to be formidable to the state’s dyyalnosti, as to give the wrong school to the green fund of the world.
Rational management of natural resources is the most important problem of daily suspension. Rational management of natural resources є the inheritance of a smart vivchennya, as the capacity of the scholarly inheritance of the activity of the people themselves, the growth and development of the productivity of natural complexes.
Rational vicariousness of natural resources in an innovative type can be based on a pink vitriol, renewed, so that it’s transferred to them, so as stocks are ready to be newer, they are less vicious. Rational management of natural resources of a non-irrigated type can be managed in an economical and complex way and in vitro, as well as in the disposal of different types of information. Natural resources can also be divided into:
- potential;
- -Real.
Potential resources are earned up to the state's turnover, but in reality they are actively working out. The connection with the availability of natural resources is now more economical and ecologically underutilized. In case of uncontrolled victorious actions, they can see the resources, and the processes of self-renewal can be recalled. The term of renewal of the actions of them becomes a few hundred or a thousand rocks.
Of particular relevance is the accumulation of complex natural resources, as well as the availability of low-cost and irrelevant technologies, the renewal of secondary resources. At the same time, to economize on syruin і zapobіgє obrudneniya navkolishnyy middle food products virobnitva Savchenko P.V. National Economy: Pidruchnik / Ed. P.V .. - M.: Ekonomist, 2008. - 83 p .. There is only one possibility of solving the problem of rational vicariousness of mineral resources - to establish a model of the biospheric circulation of speech in industry. Cinnamon elements, It is necessary to take revenge in Syrovin. In general, there is a wide range of services and living - not even access, but secondary material resources.
With the method of rational monitoring of water resources, it is necessary to establish water-and-twin systems and equipment, which are stored in a complex of installation, framing and equipment, intended for reception and visualization through pipelines of by-side virobnykh and atmospheric waste waters, And also for їх cleansing and foreign affairs before taking off at the water or utilizing.
The amount of virgin waste waters is based on the enlarged indicators of water supply and water supply for industrial production. The rate of water consumption is the total amount of water required for the virobnic process and was set at the submission of a scientifically grounded rosary. advanced advice... Norms of vitratic waste waters are stagnated during the design of new and reconstruction of operational water supply systems of industrial enterprises as an assessment of the rational nature of water supply in any organization.
Non-rooted inflow into the climate at once with unreasonable performance Silskoy government It is good to bring to a significant decrease in the productivity of soils and the great number of crop yields.
Zbezlіsennya has become one of the global environmental problems, The reason for which to be overwhelmed by the greater world, the need for palivi. Through the slaughter of lis_v as much as 3 billion. Lyudin stumbled upon the non-stagnant wood fire, prices grow on the yak (for the purchase of firewood that may be 40% of the family budget). At his own devil, a high-pitched one will drink in the village of a palivo pidhlostuє I will give a viruba lis_v.
One of the most important nobles is addressing the problems of natural resource conservation є improving the efficiency of resource production. So, after a while, the repair of a product is not only economically vivid, but new and new, Zubko N. M. Fundamentals of economical theory. - Minsk: Vishcha school, 2013 .-- 427 p ..
For example, in the Nimechchin district, it is allowed to vlashtovuvat quarterly to the booth of the hall of bulky speeches. Speeches are taken away, who are encouraged to be repaired. For the collection of housekeepers, special bags are placed in the postal screens in advance, where they can be packed, or else you can wear them, take away the good organization. To eat in such a way that nothing appears.
In such a rank, it becomes necessary to preserve and improve the natural resources of the country. For a whole lot of things, say the following:
- - carefully and rationally natural resources (especially incomparable);
- -Prymati for two visits to the reserve of natural resources (when there is forest planting, water is stored in water, and the natural fertility of the earth is used);
- -pіdtrimuvatie ecologic cleanliness virobniztva і natural environment.
- -Maximum vikoristovuvati enter virobnitstva.
Rational vicariousness of natural resources and the owner of the navkolishnogo middle of the world from the wicked wikids to the navazhlivi people of the national spirits. Tse zavdannya vyrіshuєtsya on the basis of the establishment and vvdannya of low-flow and hopeless virobnits. [...]
Natural resources are those that I will take away from people for my own life. On the basis of the term "rational nature conservation". Resources are available for the best and the new, the new and the new. In one natural environment, there can be a number of species of natural resources. For example, lis - the sufficiency of bagatokh resources: wood, resins, technical syruvina, food and growing food products, sour and sour. That is why it is more rational to maintain natural resources in addition to helping and protecting natural objects in general. [...]
Rational management of natural resources and effective entry from the protection of the midst of the midst of young people on the basis of knowledge of the laws of nature and rational management: spozivatsky shrine before nature, Lyudin is guilty of going over to spіvpratsі with her and spіvlіvlіt his state dіyalnіst with the possibilities of nature. The resolution of ecological problems will become successful for the participation of a wide number of fahivts other areas science and technology. [...]
Natural resources and minds of the village natural center, Їх vіdvorennya that guard. Gromadska korisn_st of the skin element of the natural middle sozhivche blessing, which is guilty, but it is estimated, paid, vicariously at the standard of ecological management (zakistu) of the natural middle. The product is a capital investment of a nature-protective character є a product of a special kind - ecologically pure, natural middle-class, saving and increasing the rate of increase in the production of resources in any case, for those who are naturally not creative) on a highly effective basis. Adopting optimal proportions in the community living and developing natural resources without ensuring the economical payback of vitrates of a nature-protective character and normative (galuzev) influx, like in any kind of material sphere. [...]
Zusillia was able to secure rational environmental protection and to protect nature, to live on the basis of natural resource legislation and the named ordinances, they did not give, protest, visible and perceived results. In the early 1980s The Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and the Uryad of the SRSR learned that the main reasons for the sharp destruction of the camp of the midst in the land of the Buli: the weak right to regulate the natural environment and protect the midst, the lack of organization sovereign government in the whole sphere, the "surplus" principle of financing the environmental protection activity, the availability of economic incentives for enterprises to rationalize natural resources and protect the new middle-class in the midst of obstruction. On 7 June 1988, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Rada of Ministries of the USSR adopted the resolution "About the Cornish Perebudova, please, protect nature in the country" 2. [...]
Food for the protection of nature and rational vicariousness of natural resources to be located in the center of uvaga Radiansky state from the first days of the last day. Lenin's ideas about the protection of the midst of life and about the most visible for all people vicarious natural riches were included in the principle of the policy of the CPRS. The Radiansky district is constantly talking about the protection of nature and the rationalization of natural resources. Especially respect comes to the protection of water resources. About the decision for the sake of the Ministries of the SRSR "About come in order to protect the water resources of the SRSR" (No. 425 from 22 April 1960) resources [...]
The primary factors in the rationalization of natural resources in water intake are in the size of the living of resources and in the way of development. An inadequate connection has been established in the ways of creating natural resources from unacceptable waters in rivers. Correctly organized interrelationship of the values \ u200b \ u200bof the components, allowing you to optimize the surface and underground stick. In its own right, the optimal surface stiffness without the inevitability of erosive processes will be formed without the rational structures of rural and industrial and forest lands (not covered by the state and not covered by the forest), as well as the lands that are difficult to transport. In such a rank, the planning of entering the water intake can be done by land-row, leaf-row and municipal organizations at the same time with the hydrologists. Besides, if there is a need and additional help from economies, then there is a significant positive and negative effect. [...]
The protection of the navkolishnogo middle ground is more rational for the protection of natural resources as a collapsible and complex problem. The decision and regulation are connected with people and nature, and we will regulate the regulation of the system of laws, instructions and rules. In our country, such a system is established in the legislative order. [...]
In the background problems of nature protection and rational conservation of natural resources in an important place of borrowing, protection of soils from chemical hardships, reclamation of hardened lands. [...]
The code of laws for the rational management of natural resources and the protection of the naval environment was developed. Stink without pereparervnuyutsya. [...]
Establishment of an effective system of visits to the rational monitoring of natural resources about guaranteed safety of optimal for life and progress of the minds of the most important among the leaders of intensive development of ecology and in-depth forecasting of ecology. Everyday the versatility plays the role of a tedious official, a well-groomed and only change in the soil-growing edge of the natural zones of the Earth, altogether. [...]
The economic principle of the PID is based on the safe rationalization of natural resources and minimal economical production with an alternatively given release of products (a type of oil and gas). [...]
A lot of topical problems of current cartography and rational monitoring of natural resources cannot be successfully released without DS materials. Thus, the folding of electronic models of relativism is displayed on the electronic files of images, rendered by the knowledgeable systems of the SPOT station, and from the methods used in stereo correlation. Otrimania as a result of the testing of these methods of material cost more cheaply, not on the basis of aerophotography and, more so, the results of terrestrial wintering. A lot of companies started to play electronic models of relativism on a commercial basis, vikoristovuchi electronic files SPOT, Landsat - TM і "Resource". [...]
The size of the population, the industry's growth, the living of natural resources, as well as the growth of our mid-range grows exponentially, and it is more important that the economic growth of the economy is the price of destruction. For the first time they started talking about the real-life boundaries of the Earth's possibilities and the development of the suspension in 1972. However, the physical concept of the mass of the planet and storage characteristics (surface area, stocks of chemical elements in the view of natural resources is an active reality. Zrozumilo, mova is not about any violent actions over the populations, albeit promoting the goodness of the population and the quality of life is inevitable, for example, planning for the family. [...]
In the current problems of protecting the midst of the community and the development of visits to the rational monitoring of natural resources, take the part of a fakhivtsi developmental profile - geographers, geologists, ecologists, scientific experts, gidrotechnics, In the last ten years, writers, journals, and creative arts were included in the discussion of the problem. Such lively interest of a wide community to the "vzaimins" of people with nature will bring the first for all about those who are far from all of us, in such a midst of life we will live for ourselves, our children and grandchildren. [...]
Centrum Komіtet Kompartії Ukraine i Rada Mіnіstrіv CPCP vіdznachayut scho receptionists Nature i ratsіonalne vikoristannya natural resursіv in minds Shvidky rozvitku promislovostі, transport, sіlskogo Gospodarstwa i zaluchennya in ekspluatatsіyu dedalі bіlshoї kіlkostі natural resursіv Je odnієyu of nayvazhlivіshih ekonomіchnih i sotsіalnih zavdan Radyanskoї powers. [...]
Ecological policy of the Russian Federation in the field of protection of the cultural environment and rational protection of natural resources on happy step I am guilty based on the program documents adopted in 1992 at the UN Conference in Rio de Janeiro, as well as on the decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the consolidation of the concept of Ukraine's transition to the economic development" (April 1996). [...]
Appointments of the Ministry of Economy and Government of the USSR on the basis of projects of plans for the protection of nature and rational management of natural resources and central bodies of the Viceroyalty of the USSR and the Union Republics to develop and submit lines to the State Planning Commission of the USSR razpodilom establishments on ministries, departments of the USSR and allied republics. [...]
Payment for environmental management is the most important element of the system and economic incentives for rational management of natural resources. Vona stock: pay for the collection of natural resources and pay for the collection of natural resources. [...]
The strengthening of anthropogenic influx into nature is the reason for the urgency of the problems of protecting and rationalizing natural resources. One hundred percent of water resources and problems are built up before they are protected as a matter of fact. Visnazhennya water resources viznazhatsya їkh living in obligations, scho to transcend the magnitude of renewal. Under the obscuration of the waters, the sinking of the quality grows. Water resources are aware of a significant anthropogenic inflow, which is repaired by local problems of obstruction (wastewater from accumulated industrial wastewater, from industrial wastewater, from rate-accumulating pipeline, emergency pipeline). Before the negative inheritance is injected: the change in the reserves of the fresh waters, the obstruction of the saline, the muddy of the primordial horizons, the destruction of the minds, the depletion of the hydrophilic The zagalnyy vipadnaya process of hanging and interconnecting communication, the stinks start with some and unique characteristics, as there may be a spacious hour-long rise. To that, the progress of the ecological monitoring has been completed. Monitoring includes tracking, analyzing and assessing the status of the midst of the year, its change in response to the state's performance of people, as well as forecasting the number of changes. Zmist be-monitoring system in the zagalny vypadku includes three subsystems: "Bank of tribute", "Model", "Forecast". [...]
Prior to the normative legislative documents for the protection of nature, the standards of the quality of the natural environment are introduced, as they establish the optimal characteristics of the natural environment, which can be reached at a dry level. technical progressі to ensure the preservation of the health of the population, the development of food and roslinniy svitu... The main systems and standards in the field of nature protection є: safeguarding the burial of natural complexes; taking the renewal of the rational management of natural resources; taking care of the cost-effective development of the development and style of the midst; thoroughly managing the nature of the natural environment in the interests of the people. [...]
The design of five-fold plans for the protection of the swimming pool and promising plans for the protection and rational management of natural resources will be developed by the enterprise, shared and by the ministry, approximately behind these forms and indicators. [...]
During the period of accelerated development of the people's statehood of our country, nutrition, protection of the modern middle-class and rational protection of natural resources, may be of great social and economic importance. In connection with the cym of the winery, the need for more detailed systems of entry for the hygienic-toxicological protection of the infirm minds is necessary to protect the objects of the new community. The term "hygienic-toxicological protection" is new, ale the most correct, in our opinion, it depicts the essence of food protection of a wild and nascent middle ground in conjunction with wide stagnation of chemical products; vin means a system of entry, which guarantees a safe connection and security cheery speeches and protection of the midst of the village. An important lanka in the whole system є scientifically grounded the distribution of the values of sanitary standards for the boundary permissible in the place of shkidlivnyh words in the new objects of the new middle-class - the turn of the work zone, atmospheric food, Water bodies and soil. Tse є on the basis of the basis for the protection of infirm minds, the protection of the objects of the midst of the midst of the inflow of new chemistry rhymes. [...]
The development of low-income and hopeless TPKs is important in direct development of the people's government, rational development of natural resources and preservation of environmental protection. [...]
In 1983 p Mіzhvіdomchoyu NAUKOVO-tehnіchnoyu radoyu of complex problems receptionists navkolishnogo seredovischa i ratsіonalnogo vikoristannya natural resursіv at DKNT CPCP Bulo recommended rozrobiti for Moscow Tsіlovu complex programa on perіod 2000 p Zi stvorennya i vprovadzhennya in virobnitstvo malovіdhodnih i bezvіdhodnih galvanіchnih protsesіv i zbіlshennya vikoristannya galvanіchnih views in the capacity of material resources. [...]
Heads of state environmental control є securing the status of legal authorities for rational monitoring of natural resources and protection of the nation’s middle class from interruptions by all state authorities, administrations, organizations, etc. Sovereign control is, in such a rank, supervised. [...]
To the head directors of the virobnicheskoy ecological control є revision of: a) the identification of plans and visits to the rational monitoring of natural resources and protection of the new community; b) fixing the standards of the boundary permissible injections into the nature, established by the enterprise; c) vikonannya іnsh vimogas legislation on navkolishnє middle class and ін. [...]
If you listen to it, you can formulate the understanding of the “guard of the navkolishnogo middle”. The whole system of entry is tailored to support the rationalization of health and the growth of people and the natural environment, as well as preserving and renewing natural resources, improving the resources of natural resources. [...]
In order to compete with the competition, there is a great deal of knowledge among the participants in nature conservation, since they are actively changing natural resources to the monopoly for the purpose of rejecting one-sided challenges and the growth of incentives to stimulate [...]
Uvaga fahivtsiv of the Sylsk State Department of the Rise Profil was guilty of being taken on such basic food for the protection of the naval middle-class and rational protection of natural resources in the process of Sylkospodar'skiy virobnastics. [...]
Applied ecology is a discipline that enables the mechanism of ruining the biosphere by humans, helping to prevent the process and developing the principle of rationalizing natural resources without degrading the middle of life. [...]
The international law of the midst of the earth is the supremacy of international legal norms, which regulates every single subset of the world as a result of the protection of the rational development of the natural resources of the Earth and the generation of the global medium of the population of the earth. subject international law dovkilya є international environmental protection, to be seen in the sphere of human interaction with nature. [...]
In this rite, pid right navkolishnogo seredovischa rozumієtsya sukupnіst zasnovanih at École legal іdeyah regulations scho regulyuyut konkretnі suspіlnі vіdnosini vlasnostі on prirodnі resources schodo zabezpechennya ratsіonalnogo vikoristannya natural resursіv i receptionists navkolishnogo seredovischa od shkіdlivih hіmіchnih, fіzichnih i bіologіchnih vplivіv in protsesі gospodarskoї that іnshoї for the protection of environmental rights and legal interests of physical and legal entities. [...]
Geological middle ground is rich in physical, geochemical, biological and engineering-geological authorities, which can be assessed for its ecological quality. The essence of the rational development of natural resources in the process of engineering processes of people and in the development of processes in conjunction with the modalities of the main components of the geological middle with the development of industrial resources for the purpose of poor production [...]
Mechanics of management of risiks. Їх slіd rosumіti in broad і vuzky sensations. For a wide sense, all the ecologically significant activity is є dzherelo risik, and all visits from the protection of the navkolishny middle and rational protection of natural resources є management of risiks. Practically important. The increase in the price of energy resources, the growth of energy resources is tied to the old main funds and the increase in gas prices, to actively expand the energy production at nuclear power plants to the extent of practical expansion. The management of the power plants in Persha Cherga is tied to the rationalization of the power of the station, which is the production of electricity, in order to change the consumption in atomic power plants. [...]
Sumy about the understandings of the sovereign ecological policy є the understanding of the ecological functions of the state. M. M. Brinchuk is responsible for the management of natural resources, in the interests of the power of the state, and also for the protection of the rationalization of natural resources for the protection of Environmental rights and legal interests of physical and legal entities. The ecological function of the state is to rotate in order to ensure that there is no balance in the maintenance of ecological and economic interests of the support and to ensure the necessary guarantees for the realization of the middle (and to save) the rights of the people A.S. Shesteryuk, for example, is concerned with the main strategic method of ecological policy of securing the stabilization of the situation, the way out of the country, which is close to catastrophic, and advancing polypsy of quality to the modern standards of the middle age. It’s important not to wait with this thought, because of the current Russian realities. [...]
From a vaping vaping, an important problem: the problem of securing ecological safety is guilty. [...]
The concepts of the conceptual development of marketing (ecological): the hourly period of development - the beginning of the XX century and the ear of the XXI century, the concept of the market - the ecological, the key lanka - the ecological safety and the rational nature of the people the structure of the form of serious respect for food, the protection of the midst of life and rational protection of natural resources - the introduction of the vice-president for food of environmental protection, the introduction of the manager of environmental policy. [...]
In the basis of the five-star plans for the development of the people's statehood, lie naturally, the state-economic and state-legal obruntuvannya. The foundations of socialist legislation about the protection of natural riches and protection of the middle class in the USSR were laid down by the first decrees of the first in the light of the socialist state about peace and land, taken by the 8th leaf fall of 1917 by the II All-Russian State. The nationalization of land, її nadr, waters, lisіv and other natural riches, which have become popular legal basis Carrying out wide power visits to save and polish the midst of the midst. The turbo about dbailing and rationalizing natural resources in this hour has become one of the provincial principles of the CPSS policy and the Radiansky district. [...]
Establish the Ministry of Economy and Government of the USSR and for the sake of the Ministries of the Union Republics immediately from the Rada of Ministries of the SRSR and the State Plan of the SRSR projects in promising and rychnykh plans for the protection of nature and rational monitoring of natural resources, direct all the decisions in the current plans for individual households, enterprises, establishments and organizations (according to the requirements for SRSR on hydrometeorology and control of natural environment, Ministry of Melioration and Water State SRSR. The Ministry of the Silskoy Government of the USSR, the Committee for the Look after the Safe Operations of the Industry and the Gorny Look at the Radio Ministries of the CCPR. [...]
The first in Russia in the Radiansky period were the decrees "0 land", "0 lisakh", "0 nadrah zemli", the Land Code and the Lisovy Code. In the late 50s and the ear of the 60s, a number of new legislative acts were adopted, in which a comprehensive approach to the protection of nature and rationalization of natural resources was adopted - the Water Code. Land Code and a number of others. [...]
It is generally obvious that mathematical models are incomparable to abstract representations real light... With the presence of real models, the mathematical idea is to be abstract, but when it is turned on, it is important to capture the zest of the real model. That is why vivchenny problems of protecting the modern middle class and rational monitoring of natural resources in real (material) models and signs (ideals) are vicious in parallel, additionally and at the same time, one of one. [...]
At the same time, a part of the fortunate nature conservation did not feel the ethical precepts of G.A. Kozhevnikov "to protect the primordial wild nature for the sake of her self". Through pragmatic values and utilitarian reasons - economy, state, science, education, recreation, etc. Nowadays, the natural resource ruck is more likely to be thrown at the ruck of the “rational vikorystannya of natural resources”. Ale as one of the leaders of the International Social-Ecological Union Svyatoslav Zabulin, protect the wild nature through those who are scientifically or stately-corsna - not so inshe, like bestiality [Zabulin, 2000]. [...]
To assess the flow to the navkolishn middle (OVNS), the intelligence rises, it is focused on the character and stage of the potential flow of the planned project to the navkolishn middle, ekuvannyh ecological and social relations with them economic heritage in the process and in the implementation of such a project and in the implementation of the entry into the protection of rational conservation of natural resources and the protection of the midst of the community from the widest range of influxes, for reasons of ecology. [...]
Having received basic documents from the revision of the scientific nature conservation є the Constitution of the USSR, the resolutions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and for the sake of the Ministries of the SRSR, which indicated the status of the ministries, organization, established the guardians of the SRSR. These documents have become the basis for the establishment of Galuzev normative documents and science-based plans for the rational management of natural resources and the protection of nature. [...]
At the current stage of the scientific and technological revolution, the development of chemistry industry, as well as the other galuses of the people's statehood, is connected with the need for a greater field of environmental factors. Practically, in the dermal hallway, the basis for the introduction of new technological processes, a sharp decrease in the number of shkidlivny wikids. However, you can protect nature and rationalize natural resources in the presence of new, serious nutrition. The number of accumulated inputs is still growing, before the people's statehood there is a serious task of maximizing the speed and utilization of inputs, as well as the processing of accumulated inputs. [...]
In addition, a legislative base is being formed, such as the regulation and environmental protection and responsibility for the damage. At pіdstavі legislative basis So, on the basis of the law of the territory, short lines and pre-construction plans for the development of a new center and nature protection will be developed. Planning of natural resource visits based on modern technologies, which will prevent the rationalization of natural resources in that sutta. [...]
Navchalny posibnikє short viclad fundamentals of ecology, how to become victorious in the hands of other students' mortgages, as a cycle of non-mathematical-natural literacy. Discipline obov'yazkov for students in all specialties great education... Fundamentals of ecology - natural science discipline, focused on the student's formulation of biocentric light and health professional activity from the position of the rational management of natural resources and protection of the naval middle. [...]
One of the most important features of the planning in our country is the dynamic development of the economy and development of the national spirits of the economy, internal and territorial proportions. It is a special place in the plan to introduce the solution of practical problems of nature protection. For the entire period from 1974 to the storehouse of the State Plan of Economic and Social Development of the People's Government, the section "Protection of nature and rationalization of natural resources" was included, which includes natural indicators that characterize the purification of waste water and gas the people's government and are seen at the time of the capital investment. The efficiency of nature protection on the scale of the whole country is to be found in the development and in the introduction of specific visits to the protection of natural resources by the skin ministry. [...]
In 1960-1970 r adopted the "Fundamentals of Land Legislation to the Union of the RSR and the Union Republics" (1968 r), the Fundamentals of Legislation to the Union of the PCR and the Union Republics on Health Protection (1969 r), "Fundamentals of Water Legislation to the Union of the RSR and the Union Republics" (1970 m), "Fundamentals of Legislation to the Union of the PCR and the Union Republics about Nadra" (1975 r), "Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Union of the PCR and the Allied Republics" (1977 r). An important environmental document є the Decree of the Supreme Council for the sake of the SRSR "About come in for the general resource protection of nature and rational protection of natural resources" (spring 1972). distribution of functions between ministries and departments in the area of planning and control over the course of implementation of nature conservation visits and the camp of the natural environment.