The legal basis for securing the safety of life in the Russian Federation. The basics of the Belarusian Railways. Yakisny analiz nebezpek

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Vikhodyachi z happy news safety of life є with a rich-faceted object of intelligence and efficiency, which is a need for integration of development strategies, spheres, aspects, forms and development of knowledge. Warehouse halls for business intelligence about security.

All sorts of people have a great respect to vivchennyu disciplines, tied with food safety. Formerly the European program of development in the field of sciences about the Risks "FORM-ОSE", the science about safety may be of a world-wide and professional character. Before them lie down:

• 
  humanitarian(Philosophy, theology, linguistics);
• 
  natural(Mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology);
• 
  Engineering Science(Opіr materіalіv, engineerna on the right, electronics);
• 
  science about ludin(Medicine, psychology, ergonomics, pedagogy);
• 
  science about suspension(Sociology, economics, law).

Science about security of foreign and surrounding parts. Humanities, natural sciences, engineering sciences, sciences about people and about suspension є warehouse knowledge, which is called safe living, a true root of the genealogical tree of knowledge in the sphere of safe living. Three roots "sprouted" ecological culture, social ecology and science. By the crown of a tree є protection pratsi, gіgina pratsі, pozhezhna bezpeka, Engineering psychology, civil defense, the basics of medical knowledge, protection of the natural environment, industrial ecology, social and communal hygiene and rich disciplines.

Bezpeka zhitdіyalnosti - the science about the comfortable and safe interaction of people from the middle, in which wine is found.

Science is the whole sphere of human activity, the functions of which are the processing and theoretical systematization of the observational knowledge about light, and also the description, explanation and forecasting of processes and manifestations of action, in order to become the subject on the basis of legitimacy. Skin science is a powerful methodological apparatus, structure of doslidzhen, mov. Science is derived from all kinds of information that is theoretically based on performance.

Bezpeka zhittєdіyalnostі Teper formuєtsya yak science, yak zabezpechuє єdiny, zagalny pіdhіd to rozrobki i realіzatsії vіdpovіdnih zasobіv i zahodіv schodo stvorennya i pіdtrimki health that Bezpieczne minds Zhyttia i dіyalnostі Person of the yak in povsyakdennih Minds pobutu that virobnitstva so i minds in Nadzvychaina sytuatsia situatsіy.

Vivchennya discipline "Bezpeka zhittadіyalnosti" "Bezpeka" і "Life". A selection of terms "Life"... If I wanted to understand life, I felt from the very ear of the people, the very term “life” is somewhat new. Since the advent of pilots in cosmonautics, and even more and more victorious in these spheres: we are talking about the life of a village, a place, a district, about the life of a microorganism, it’s correct to see the text

1. 
   The main understanding and recognition in the safety of life.

"Life" to be stored in two words - « life» і "Dіyalnіst", To that, there is a sprinkle of skin worms from them.

life- a whole series of forms of material development, as the result of growth, growth, development, active regulation of one's warehouse and functions, of different forms of ruin, the possibility of increasing the number of different types of reaction

Life in a clear form nuvannya materija in parity with іnshim - physical, chemical, energetic meager ..

life- there is a special form of matter due to the specific exchange of speech, self-updates, system management, self-development, physical and functional discrete living entities and suspicious conglomerates.

To complete the foldable design of the vivedemo head: life can be seen as the last, the ordering of exchanges of words and energy. Invisible power of the living animal є activity (mish, birds, people).

activityє specific human form activity, necessary mind human suspension The zmіst of such a pole in the preschool wines and reinvented in the interests of the people of the navkolishny middle.

Human activity is very special, as it is from the activity of their living organisms and isstot. The peculiarity of the polarity lies in the fact that people do not just stick to the midst of the day, but they transform for the satisfaction of the power needs, actively interrelate with her, for those who and achieves the right to be consumed in the presence of a singer. Lyudina saw on her own in the laws of natural light.

Dіyalnіst of people united biologic, social and spiritual and cultural day.

Otzhe, pid life The power of the people is not just a matter of living in the middle of life, as I’m going to waste, but the process of balanced development and self-realization of the individual, a group of people, suspension in general, people in the single life of life.

Well also “I’m safe? Even more often it is possible to create a safety net like "such a camp, for which I will not block a safety net" . If not, we can’t be satisfied, but the odds are also reasonable, but they are not safe for the daytime, so that you can characterize the ideal situation, in the case of a lack of baking, but it’s not safe.

Safety is more beautiful because it is a standard of performance, with such a singing character, it is not safe to show that it is not safe, or at all times, the possibility of realizing a superficial situation.

not safe- the power of living and inanimate matter is negative,
Zdatne zavdavat Shkodi of the same mother: people, the natural environment,
material values.

not safe- the mindset of the situation, which is to be found in the midst of the city, and to lead to unreasonable energy gains, as it can serve as the cause of material breakdowns, injuries or damage.

State Standard of Ukraine 2293-99 is the meaning of the term "bezpeka" yak stan of abduction of an individual and suspension of the rizik applied by shkodi .

For folding technical systems, and more for people rizik- the whole category, as there is a great number of individual signs and characteristics, and mathematically precisely, it is superbly foldable, but sometimes it is unwise. In such vipadkas risik can be evaluations deprived of an expert evaluation. To that, we will be guided by one more security, as we will be victorious.

Bezpeka - not balanced, for expert assessments, the camp of the people, society, power, natural, anthropogenic systems are too

Bezpeka people - it is not a warehouse characteristic of a strategically direct development of people, as the UN is designated as "the layers of development of people." Development, as we know, is not just to the economic, but to the social, cultural, spiritual development, the spirit of humanization to the mentality of the community and to the creation of positive public opinion.

Bezpeka zhittєdіyalnosti (BJD) - the whole area of ​​knowledge and scientific-practical activity, focused on the formation of safety and the preservation of non-safety by the way of living in the background laws of the knowledge of the problems of power, inheritance in the middle of life, on the basis of people's health

It is not safe for people to create appearances, processes, ob'ykti, power, create for singing minds the health of people and the life of people, or systems, so that they can make people live.

Lyudin's skin is not safe in an intuitive and reasonable way. As a matter of fact, with the news of UN experts, most of the people in the world are concerned about everyday problems and everyday troubles, and not start them on the frightened of global catastrophes and international conflicts. Tom, zajist zhivl, working mіstsya, dobrobutu, health, naukolishnogo middle-class - the main problem of the safe self-esteem of people . If you are not safe, there is also a very individual view, which is the main rank of the following:

A) the level of social and spiritual development of specialness;

B) I will arrange a situation and a suspicious one, which positively and negatively infuse into the perception of a hulk.

When identifying, it is not safe to use the principle of "pouring everything into everything", so that dzherel not safe can be all alive and non-living, and to the contrary, everything can be alive and non-living.

1. 
   Classification of dzherel not safe, not safe and high-quality factors.

dzherelami (noses) not safeє natural processes and phenomena, elements of the man-made middle-class, human activities, which are not safe for them. People who are not indifferent to stay in the open and for hours and to be realized in the viglyad energy streams, speeches and information... They are not safe to pour in without any vibrating, tobto for the entire navkolishn middle. The reasons, through the fact that they do not suffer from the singers, do not suffer more, but only less, because of the power of the objects themselves (butt: kulya drives the creatures, or people, but does not break through the stone).

Nomenclature, that is. E. A change of young people who are not safe, I have over 150 new names and do not get involved again and again. For the analysis, publicity and distribution of visits to collect negative inheritances, there is a need for such classification.

Learn about the development of the classification system - for the dzherels of walking, localization, inheritance, production, spheres of manifestation, etc. Naybilsh into the distance to get involved the classification of the lifestyle of the people behind the dzherels, It is worth noting that all those who are not safe are subscribed to the chotiri groups: natural, Technogenic, social and politicalcombined. The fourth group is divided into three subgroups: natural-technogenic, natural-social and social-technogenic are not safe, Dzherelami yakikh є combination new elements living middle ground.

The number of classifications may be based on the classification of supervised situations, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine from 15. 07. 98 r No.

In addition, with such a classification, it is good to use the classification of not safe and awkward virobnykh factors, GOST 12.0.003-74 has been established.

naturalnot safe- tse natural ob'ykti, the manifestation of nature and spontaneous dashing, as it becomes a threat to the life and health of people (Earthlings, zsuvi, selі, volcanoes, povenі, snow avalanches, storms, hurricanes, zlivi, hail, fogs, ozeledі, bliskavki, asteroids, sleepyheads and space vipromіnuvannya, not safe tanks of dewlines, comrades, mushrooms, Infectious ailments tvarin і roslin).

Technogenic problems- tse, persh for all the troubles, tied to the victories of electrical energy, cheery speeches, new species viprominuvannya (ionizing, electromagnetical, acoustic), transport means, combustible, easy-to-use, vibration-free speech and materials, processes, which are driven at changing temperatures and transport low

Dzherelami technogenic problems є all are not safe, tied with a flow to the people of the objects of the material and cultural middle. For example, the Bull'er breed of dogs is not safe for people, but for their ruler, in vived in all laboratories of bacteria, as well as organisms, established by methods of genetic engineering .

Before social security workers vіdnesenі are not safe, viklikanі low spiritual and cultural rіvn of people. Tse such appearances, such as vagrancy, prostitution, piyatstvo, alcoholism, malignity, courtesy tyutyunu, recklessness, etc.

The motivators of the tsikh are not bezbezpek є also the filthy material encampment; disgusting living, revolutions, Conflict Situations on the international, ethnic, racial chi religious runt.

Before for politicians to deal with conflicts on international and international relations, spiritually rottenness, political terrorism, Іdeologiches, mіzhpartіynі, mіzhkonfesіynі and zbroynі conflіkti, vіyni. Ale bolsh_st dzherel nebezpek mayut Combinations character:

- natural and technogenic problems - greenhouse effect, destruction of the ozone screen, zmіg, acid boards, sawburns,
a change in the efficiency of soils, a change in the appearance of a hedgehog and other manifestations, due to human activity;

- natural and social security - chimera (degenerated) ethnos, drug addiction, epidemics and pandemics of infectious diseases, venereal diseases (illnesses, which are transmitted by a state noble), SNID (VIL) and others;

- social and technogenic people who are not safe - . professional disability, traumatism, mental health problems and diseases, mental health problems, widespread mental health problems

However, the appearance of dzherel is not safe yet does not mean that people of a group of people are bound to be responsible for the application of beats, or for some reason. A specific hostile factor can be brought up.

hostilefactor – tse factor of the living environment, which is for singing minds is a shkodi, as for people, as well as for life-safety systems, for a material shkodi.

For the similarities of the hostile factor, the following can be attributed to:

- physical, including energy (Shock povitryana chi water hvilya, electromagnetne, acoustically, ionizing viprominuvannya, ob'єkti, as it collapses with a great shvidkistu or may cause high temperature too little);

- chemistry(Chemistry elements, speeches and spoluks, which negatively infuse people’s organism, fauna and flora, wickle corrosion, bring about ruinous objects of the living environment);

- biology(Creatures, roslini, microorganisms);

- social (Zbudzheniyatovp people);

-psychophysiological(Physical re-entanglement - static and dynamic; monotony of pratsi, emotional re-entanglement) .

Legacy of the inheritance of specific hostile factors on the organism of people shkіdlivііnot safe.

shkіdlivі – etofactories of the living environment, which is to bring self-esteem to the point of destruction, to the decline of praise, to become ill and to death as a legacy of ill-health.

not safe – bureaucrats of the living middle class, who lead to injuries, opikiv, frostbite, and those who suffer from the body, or some other organs and survive to the death of rape.

Such a set of hostile factors would be effective to defend themselves in the defense of the organization and organization of research, in the field of unrepentant vapors and professional ills, in the field of robots, direct to the rosette, in the case of the originator.

per nature and naturein flux All non-safe and high-quality factories are subdivided into: physical, chemical, biologicalpsycho- physiological.

The distribution to the dzherelo is not safe, the situation is not safe and the factor is not safe to be carried out from the factory and the first for all the systems "Ludina - lifemiddle", Yaka look out. For example, if for one specific individual or a group of people a hostile official є fragments from a vibuhu bomb; Falling bombs (bombing) is not a safe situation, and then, because of how well it is bombed, it is not safe. For the land of the country, the region, in which there are boyovі dії, By the insecure factor є the bomb; appearing lіtakіv, yakі carry bombs - tse the situation is not safe, And the dzherel is not safe є vіyna.

Some of them could not be safe, they could create not safe situations, but the rest could lead to dangerous factors (a gas stove is a threat to a detachment, a fire and a vibuhu).

Happy life in the middle, go to the butova, so good to the dzherel nebezpek - tse and the electric grid and the electrical equipment, the water supply system, medications, cut and possibly unsafe speeches, balconies, which are necessary for hanging triad « dzherelo is not safe - the reason (umova) -not safesituation ".

Nebezpeka, as a rule, manifests itself in the vastness of the area, which I will name not safezone.

Naybilsh is not a safe situation for people and women with such
minds: really іsnu is not safe; people are in the zone of care; a man is not sufficient for a victor, not for a vicious one, for a reason to be ineffective.

Box 1.2. Lecture 3. systemicanalysis at the bezpezі

life
plan

2. The system "Lyudin - life in the middle" and the component.

3.Rivni of the system "Lyudin - life in the middle".

1. Systemic structural pidhid and systemic analysis - methodological basis safe living.
Bezpeka zhitєdіyalnosti as a rule new galuz of science, as established on the stick of natural, humanitarian and technical sciences, vicarist methods of cych sciences, water-based development of his own powerful methods. The complex nature of the Belarusian Railways is a vikorystannya complex of methods of the first sciences.

In nature and suspensions around the environment, there is no smell in any one of them, the stench of interconnection and mutual exchange. So, if we need to explain, whether it’s a manifestation, then the persh for all the next razkriti reasons, how to create yogo.

bummethodological principleBJDє system-structural pidhid, and method, Yakiy vikoristovutsya in niy, - systemicanalysis. systemicanalysis- the cost of methodological tasks, which are used for preparation and priming of solutions folding food, Ikі іsnuyut or to be found in the systems. pid system there is a reason for the success of interconnected elements, such as interchange with oneself, in such a rank, that the singing result (meta) can be achieved.

pid elements(warehouse parts) The systems of intelligence are not just material objects, but they are connected, the links between the objects. Be-yake pristіy є with a butt technical systems, and roslini, creatures or lyudin - butt biological systems. Be-like a group of people chi kollektivi - spіlnoti - є social systems.

The system, one of the elements of which is lyudin, is called ergotic. The buttresses of ergotic systems є systems: "lyudina - natural middle-class", "lyudina - machine", "lyudina - machine - dovkilla"and the like

The systems may have such power, which are not and cannot be at the elements, which are stored. The price of the power of systems, to be called emergent,і lie in the foundation system analysis.

Meta abo result, which reachє system, be up systemicelement.

Be-yaka system є warehouse partіншої systems and to enter into іnshu system as її element. On the other side, around the elements of any system, you can see how around the self-contained system.

system, yaka vivchaєtsya in safety of life, є system "lyudin - life of the middle."

systemicanalysis of healthy life- the whole methodology, as vikoristovuyutsya for viznachennya problems, as vynikayut in the system "people - life of the middle", for the same component warehouse, and injected into self-esteem, health and life of people.

Also, in case of pre-existing problems of the safety of the life of one people, or a group of people, it is necessary to live without a change from the ecological, economic, technological, social, organizational and other components of the system, to enter them. Kozhen s cikh elements must be connected together. The stench is injected on the rivn of life, health, goodness of people, social relations. At the same hour, the life, health, goodness of people, social people, it is mine to lay down the camp of the spiritual and material culture, the character and pace of development of the rest.

A material cultureє a time element of a living middle ground, which is without a middle inflow yak for navkolishnє natural middle ground, So and on the very lyudin.

Out of bounds, systemic and structural pidhid in the system "lyudin - life in the middle" theoretical foundations The Belarusian Railways, and the first for all the important work in the hands of the workers and women in the part of the perfectionism, directing to the safety of healthy and heartless minds of the living of people.

System analysis of safety, as a method of advancement, formulated in the end of the 50s of the XX century.

Bezpeka systems- the whole science, as vikorystov іngineering and management principles for securing the necessary safety, in the time-consuming development of the riskier, in the control of the ciches, in order to ensure the necessary safety, in the time-consuming development of the riskier, in the control of the ciches, in the course of the life-cycle, in the efficient cycling

The concept of safety systems is superior to Vikoristan in rocket shipments for the 40s of the XX century. Nadal Vona was seen in the field of discipline and was the leading rank in rocket-sounding, aviation and aerospace systems . In the 40s, constructors and engineering in the development of unbaked constructions were based on the method of tests and grants. . Such a pidhіd vypravdovuvav itself in an hour, since the systems and constructions are quite simple. However, in an hour, the systems became more and more foldable, and the flexibility and maneuverability of the lithuanians grew, the significant inheritance of the emergency systems grew, or the same for the storage parts. Such factories have led to the victory system engineering, Z yakogo potim, in kintzі kіntsіv, vinikla concept of safety systems.

Programs, broken down a collection of vіyskovy and experts from the nutrition of cosmonautics, in an hour we will adapt to vikorstannya in the industry in such galuzy as: nuclear energy, naphtorerobka, transporting vantage, chemistry, and industrial

However, vimogues before the control of safety (letters and physical) were importantly introduced if there was an accident, for that, as there was a distant transmission of the power and control, so that such a problem occurred. From the same time, two methods were used.

first method- the establishment of the rules of safety, in order that a non-happy vipadok or an accident became, other method- modeling of a flexible emergency and for the benefit of other monitoring operations, regulation, etc., by the same method, which is a vicious factor in the field of safety of systems, as well as analyzing and using technology for design.

There, indeed, there is a concept of safety of systems of viperryє on the basis of possible incidents, and for the sake of reason, it is possible to magnetize the risk of success in the process of vzgalі. With the emergence of safety systems yak science, the method of securing safety and reliability of systems has been re-created into method of guaranteeing the safety of systems, Yaky names "viznachennya, analiz i usunennya" . The whole method can be successfully vikoristovuvatisya for the further development of any systems "ludin - life in the middle."

In the capacity of a successful stay in the remaining method, you can call in, as you have been prompted by the countries of the European sports industry for the great avaria in Seveso (Italy). According to the Seveso Directives, all the new ones are guilty of the mother's accuracy.

BJD vivchaє to lyudin and navkolishnє yogo middle-class itself in the system "ludina - life middle-class", in yak lyudin є dzherel activity, straightened on the object - the life of the middle. Pose between the central systems of lyudin є about the introduction of anthropology, medicine, psychology, sociology and bagatokh of the first sciences.

2. The system "Lyudin - life in the middle" and the component
The system "lyudin - life in the middle" є a folding system, as a rule, it includes a great number of winter indicators, including some very rich sounds. Tom mathematical processing Danih and visnovok of universal laws will be even more foldable. The folding of the systems "Lyudin - life in the middle" ringingі may be rich in temperamental authorities.

Lyudinє one of the elements - a sub'ct of the designated system, in which the term “lyudin” is not only one thing, an individual, but the first group of people, a collective, a settlement, a region, a country, a suspension of people. Lyudin is looking like a self-directed development of the suspension.

lifemiddle- another element of the system "lyudin - life of the middle", її ob'єkt. The life of the middle is a part of the All-Holy and the Light, if there is a chance to Narazi Lyudin and the function of the system of life and safety. Life in the middle of the people stock uptriokhcomponents - natural, social, or social-political, and technogenic middle ground:

1) naturalmiddle(Lyudin is found in otochennі groundіv, povіtrya, vodi, roslin, tvarin, sontsya, mіsyatsya, planets, etc.). It was formed independently from the will of the people and my own laws of development, which are infused with the singing rank on the people;

2) social, socially-politicalmiddle(form foreign activity people, the same way of life). Lyudin will feel about the people, the political systems, the interest, the business, the non-rational and the іn.; 3) technogenicmiddle(Life, transport, knowledge of pratsi, promislovi and energetic ob'єkti, stocks, domestic creatures, silskogospodarski roslini tosho). Made by the people themselves for the satisfaction of vlast needs, for the rakhunok of nature. The middle course is antagonistic one hundred percent to natural.

technogenicmid, as a rule, addon pobutovu i virobnichu.

Pobutovamiddle- the middle of the living of the people, how to take revenge on the supremacy of living rooms, with sports and cultural significance, as well as communal services and institutions. The parameters of the central middle є the size of the occupied living space in the size of one person, the steps of electricity, gasification of the living, the manifestation of centralized scorching, the appearance of cold and hot, thunderous drive, the growth of the development of

virobnichmiddle- the center of the middle, in which the lyudin has his labor activity... Take revenge on the complex of enterprises, organizing, installing, using transport, communal services .. The price type of product, how to play on new, obscenities, number of workers, productivity of robotics, energy efficiency, syrovin base, how many parameters are available and so on. witherrobotsі її I am safe: gas-freeness, filthiness, illumination of workmanship, level of acoustic hands-on, vibrations, ionizing radioactivity, electromagnetically-magnetic vipprominuvannya, pozhezhno-that vibelessness of the feet, unbelievable psychological class and a lot of them.

I will look at those who are one and the same person can be constantly known both in one, and in the same middle, be it in the system of "people - life in the middle,"

The parameters of the per-bit middle are regulated by the state sanitary-hygienic normative documents, which are established by the state or microorganisms rule that protect your health. These parameters are adopted by special services and by the people themselves, who live in the region.

The parameters of the vicarious middle are regulated by the sovereign normative acts for the protection of the workers and the normative acts for the protection of the legal entities of the enterprises, the reason for them to rely on the authorities of the enterprises, for the purpose of establishing them.

Allegedly, in the flow of quiet factors, persh for all the natural abyssal character, the parameters of the living middle can go beyond the established norms, and that the threat is not only to health, but to the life of people.

As a rule, we can’t name the butt of the natural, social, or technogenic, components of the living environment. Leather from the components of the living middle of the relationship with the people and people, or social spirits, is also the result of this complex action.

3.Rivni system "Lyudin - life of the middle"
The sub'ctom of the system "lyudin - life in the middle" can be like a lyudin, so be it a spirit, a member of what a lyudin is. Social dormitories, in their own circle, can be storage parts of other diversities, and that, in their own ward, can be included in more social structures... You can talk about the singing hierarchy of social spirits. In some cases, the tsya of the architecture is strictly designated and regulated, for example: order, in various kinds of viral structures and in the army. In the last vaping won іsnu, unaffected by the presence of such regulations. Sem'ya or two students, who live at once in a gurtozhitku, - tse microcollective, which is to lay down to a large collective - the residents of the boudinka (gurtozhitka). Mikrokollektivi are included in the big high r_ven spіlnot - macrocollections(The microdistrict of the place, the population of the place, the region, the land, the continent, vreshti-resht, people).

Otzhe, you can talk about the level of the system "Lyudin - the life of the middle" with one people, the family, the inhabitants of the zhytlovo booth, the microdistrict, the settlement toshko

For people around the world, if we are talking about the system "Lyudin - life in the middle" with the same people, all the people and whether they are spirits or elements of the living middle, but itself social center.

For the global system "lyudina - life center" all people є are elements of the spirit of the people of the world, and the life of the middle is based on the natural (Earth) and space, Yake її її, as well as the technogenic middle ground, created by people for the entire history of its existence.

For systems of any kind, it is always necessary to value, like people and spirits and internal warehouses, for which the system "people - living middle-class" is to be seen, and from the middle elements of social

The system analysis is based onemergence, so that the building of systems of mother and power, which is not and cannot be in the elements that are stored . Emergence lured by social spirits. The social spirit of whether it’s a level of power, it’s lured away from you, as well as that, which is in the presence of an unreliable world at the level of spirituality. It is necessary to clearly understand, memory and vicariousness in the case of specific enterprises without living standards.

Box 1.3. Lecture 4. Rizik yak otsinka nebezpeki
plan

1. Zagalna otsinkaі characteristics of insecurity.

2. Assessment of the risik is not safe.

3. The concept of acceptable (acceptable) risk.

4. Rizik management.

5. Yakisny analysis is not safe.

The effectiveness of the robotics of the state, the administration, the specialties of ensuring the safety of life, the establishment of the basis of the legislation,

The management of the system of safety of living in the Russian Federation in this day is carried out for three independent strains, the skin of its own legal (legislative), normative and organizational basis, its own critical and control organizations.

Prior to the number of direct communication:

1. Bezpechennya bezpeki (protection of pratsі).

2. Zakhist (guard) of the navkolishny midst.

3. The defense of the population and the territory of the overpowering situations.

According to the skin three main directions of securing the safety of living and breaking up and gradually getting the right assets, how to regulate all the suspensions in the whole hallway, as well as the organization of state control.

The legal and organizational mechanisms for ensuring the safety of living are put into the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the principles and norms international law, International agreements Russian Federation Federal Constitutional Laws, Federal Laws and Regions of the Russian Federation

right - the whole system of legal acts, which regulates all the legal acts in the country (states, administrative, state, civil and criminal).

From the point of view of law, the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of safety of living in the current stage is presented:

Constitution of the Russian Federation;

Federal constitutional laws;

Federal laws.

For the implementation of the laws of the Russian Federation, there are legal acts, which start the order of the following, in the middle:

Normative legal acts of the Russian Federation - Decrees and orders of the President of the Russian Federation, Decree of the Order of the Uryad of the Russian Federation;

Normative legal acts of federal bodies of the viconavcha power - order the ministries and departments;

Normative acts of the RF sub-units - the laws of the RF sub-units, regulations of the RF sub-units, order the regional ministries and departments.

For the sake of practicality, it is necessary to use the norms and rules of conduct.

Among them:

Hygienic standards (GN);

Sanitary norms (CH);

Sanitary rules (SP);

Sanitary rules and norms (SanPiN);

Budivelny norms and rules (BNiP);

Safety rules (PB);

Rules for Budovi and Safe Operation (PUBE);

Galuzevi standards (OSTi).

Hromadyanske (constitutional) right zakryplyuє the fundamentals of the suspension-political system of the state, the basic rights and obligations of the community and the sovereign governing bodies. A number of provisions of the dignified Constitution of the Russian Federation, adopted in 1993, refer to the legal foundations of ensuring the safety of living (Chapter 1, Article 7; Chapter 2, Articles 36, 37, 41, 42, 55, 56 and 58). The constitutional documents of the sub'єktyv of the Russian Federation can also vindicate the basic provisions of sovereign law for the protection of safety of living on the part of the territory.

V Constitution of the Russian Federation, adopted in 1993, it is written that in the social responsibility of the Russian Federation and sub-units of the Russian Federation, it was "good to come in to fight disasters, spontaneous troubles, incidents" The Fundamental Law of the Russian Federation has secured the rights of the hulks to protect health, to be friendly to the community, to have reliable information about the country, to the state of health and to health.

By means of the implementation of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of disintegration and in the general order of consolidation: the Concept of national security of the Russian Federation, the Concept of the huge security of the Russian Federation, sovereign policy in the field of development of chemistry and biological safety of the Russian Federation and other fundamental documents.

Administrative law - the supremacy of legislative acts, decrees of specific posadovyh individuals and decisions of the authorities of the viconavcha power, as well as of the relevant acts, which regulate the suspension of decisions in the halls of state administration.

In the present hour, dozens of federal laws have been adopted, and they are aimed at ensuring the safety of life. We found them є: "About security," About the state tamnitsyu "," About defense "," About the status of the military service "," About the military service and to the service"," About civil defense "," About superstitious camp "," About emergency services and the status of ryatuvalniks "," About the fight against terrorism "," About anti-extremist action "," About liberation "," About freedom of Religious ob'ednannya "," About information, informatization and information source "," About the destruction of the population and the territories of the overwhelming situations of natural and technogenic nature "," About the protection of the middle of the war, " welfare of the population ”,“ About the security of the road ”,“ About the security of the road ruch ”,“ About the radio security of the population ”,“ About the security of the insecure virobniks ”,“ About the security of the federal government ”,“ Labor Code The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "," About the basics of protecting the health of giants in the Russian Federation "," About the protection of the rights of living lykarsky zasobiv"," About drug addiction and psychotropic speech "," About the protection of the health of the big people from the inflow of the tyutyun dim and the inheritance of the tyutyun "," About the immunoprophylaxis of the Russian Federation of rights'

In addition, the representative bodies of the sub'єkts of the Russian Federation adopted a great complex of laws, for the theme of the federal, albeit specific, the region, the edge of the region. The decrees of the viceroy's posadovs and the decrees of the organs of the viconavcha power (federal, sub''units of the federation and mists) shall be established as of applicable laws a system of renewed management of safety-free living in private households.

In the area of ​​safety of living, the Uryad of the Russian Federation, on the basis of federal laws, adopts legal normative legal acts, to concretize the life and health of the community.

Legislation and legal acts are subject to the understanding of "normative legal acts".

According to the legislation, the safety of living is within reach of the conduct of a single state policy, through a system of approaches to the economic, political, organizational and organizational nature, adequate to the threats to life of special importance.

A greater reporting and legal basis for securing the safety of living will be discerned in vivchena, along the skin straight, on seminars and practical jobs.

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In the Russian Federation, as in other regions, the safety of living is based on the system of national safety. With the help of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the transfer of: state security, community security, ecologic security, specialty security and vid security. Foldable technological systems are provided for the skin-safe appearance, so that specific and external structures and processes can be recognized.

Significant is the role of the welcoming middle-class living in the rationalist life and in the rational vicariousness of the obvious use of the people’s dermal knowledge about the needs of the new life and the way of recovering from them, understandable and the culture of the insecurity.

Today it is possible to state that in our country one legislative and normative legal base has been formed in the field of safety of the living of people, in which it is clearly defined the basic directions of the state policy in the whole gallery.

Summing things up, it means that the problems of safety of life have a systemic character and they can be better understood for thinking about the knowledge of science and practical directness in the minds of people in everyday life. Before them, first for everything, it was necessary to introduce medicine, ecology, ergonomics, psychology, as well as the power of legislation and administration, the suspicion of suspension and skin specific people.