This is also a social portrait. Theoretical and methodological foundations of vivchennya bureaucrats. Food for self-revision
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"Social portrait of a modern specialty"
Beregovy V.
A social portrait is a valuable element of any sociological pre-development, as it is the most important for me to start the country of the people and their attitude to the new world. Basically, sociologists subdivide the suspension into three groups: juveniles, generation of fathers and older generation, to our grandmothers and children. I will proponate the social portraits of the representatives of the skin groups.
Happy youngsters can be characterized as moral and intellectual; suspicions to relatives and friends; To the minds of the central values of life, even at once, all the young people visit, but it’s more important for them to be family, pennies, kar'ura chi just for reasons. At the age of up to 20 rocky, on my thought, people are still more and more pounding to a penny and a fix, albeit if the smell grows old for a couple of rockets - their life's priorities change, that needs to go to work, I want to start yaku dіysno mriyav, і bazhaє zrobit sobі bliscule kar'єru. Ale, unfortunately, not all juveniles are of this type. Bagato students do not bazhayut nor read, nor pratsyuvati, but in the future it is meaningful to see our support, even the young people are guilty of growing their maybutt their homeland, but for the present moment of people, as for the future, I dont like to learn too much. It is also a wondrous fact that those who are so happy young people do not have time to start their own power, so they will vvazhayut, well, not yet that very hour. We can say that the youngsters are happy to grow up on the development of the suspension, as patriots of their homeland and ma to the elder generation, which is an important factor.
Our fathers found it for hours, if global changes were seen in the suspensions, it can be said that the stench rose up in two different power systems. That, I vvazhayu, that the very stink of ti people, like vіvіt in a mustache well, thriftly put before all that, wіdbuvaєtsya, know your life of value and the importance of their material status. All the people who can think of their lives for information and help, the stink of growing up in the food of the bitter preoccupation with the formulation of kar'єri, know everything you need to know. You can say that the camp of the generation is more prosperous than that of the young. Fathers are the most important in our life, we are to blame for loving and caring for all those who stink for us, even if they don’t stink, then we weren’t called in the whole world.
Older people - there are many people who are guilty of living. Babus and children themselves can be characterized by such rice as honesty, orderliness, visibility, love to their Fatherland and, absolutely well, absolutely full of love to their children, onukov and great-grandchildren. Also, the stench itself saved friendship, and even more tsykavo sposter for the team, as your grandmother is uniquely her 70th birthday with her school friends. In a bitter suspension, friendship is not worth it, for that I will cheer up the older generation, and I still want to, but our friendship was rocky and didn’t stick to it.
Mayzhe essi elucidate from our behavior is something special. Yak and sociological ochikuvannya fathers, friends, relatives and victories from our behavior. I vvazhayu, so daddy vvazhayut the most hopes on their child, even to continue their kind and even from them to lay down, as in the future. Naturally, my father wants to become a member of the suspension, having borrowed a new position in the new one. Smell to cleanse out of me only all the most beautiful and the very thing in me є meta in my life, as I’m going to reach it without a bar.
As for friends, then, melodiously, the stench bazhayut bachiti me at our company singing in ourselves, a kind people. Friends - the part of our life is important, the stench itself is the most beautiful of us, so realize your "I" more simply in a company of friends, not just at home. Tse ti, hto intelligence and lend a hand for help at any moment, and it is necessary to conclude and in principle to agree with each other. I want to be able to clean up my friends from my behavior. The assignment of victories to our social behavior will continue to grow. Kozhen vikladach bazhaє bachiti of his student, for learning only on active and leader positions, for the development of the previous members of the suspension from us, as in the future there will be little more than a new and short one.
For me, the most important thing in life is to correctly implement my "I". For all of me, it is necessary to spend more than an hour in the suspension, to achieve the results of my activity, and most of all to be carried out to all with my soul and people.
A social portrait of a bitter student, you can say, that all the same smells of growth. Even at a time, young people do not want to bear more prominence for their children, do not bother to share their family, for that there is also a sense of visibility, and for all life. Smell little by little forget about those who are also full of love, good friendship and respect for their relatives and loved ones. I think that it is also possible to see through those who have ceased to come to one proper respect in spilkuvanny, which at once have all their problems. Fathers start to earn money for a yakomog more pennies In order to blow your family and kill a happy child, well, and children sit more and more on the Internet and play in computers іgri, how badly poured into the development of our suspension. This needs to be promoted in the suspension of moral and cultural values.
Vyhodyachi from usy vyshekazanogo, I think, I can put a portrait of the average Ukrainian. I think that Ukrainians are kind, and chuyna lyudina, who are generous and if you can help, there is little moral value, I value friendship and love. It is also possible to say that, in a fair way, love your Batkivshchyna in a fair way, if you want to create everything for the development of the land, where you live, bazha pratsyuvati and bring cinnamon to the suspension. sociological individuality young father
I vvazayu, scho na happy stage the development of our suspension, the form of specialness, nevertheless, lie in the middle, in which people were born and live. If we go to school, it’s there we’ll start to formulate yourself as a specialty and tse vіdbuvaєatsya before pouring in quietly, that will leave us. We marvel at those who feel like it, I repeat for kimos, be-yaki dei, namagaєmosya self-assertion. This can be said about the formulation of the specialness of the life itself.
Ale non-skin specialty can become individual. At my glance, individuality is a person who self-asserts itself in a suspension, the one who is a little leader, and who is important to trust and who is important to accept. I think that I can be less respectful of individuality, for that I am a really good synonym, a turbulent brother, an intelligent friend and comrade, I always strive for my goals and develop in myself all the qualities that are necessary for people.
At my glance, all residents daily suspension guilty of developing the status of individuality and the very fact that we are checking development, which is a good idea.
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Understanding the "social portrait" is widely vikorystovutsya in the current sociology, ale the thought is not unambiguous, it’s not like the out-of-the-box, scientifically grounded designation of the witness. theoretical basis the folding of the social portrait in sociology became the concept of ideal types by M. Weber. The visualization of the social portrait is given in the robot by M.P. Karpenko, M.V. Kibakina, V.A. Noodles. The social portrait of young people, students and cohorts is seen in L.A. Buliavoi, Yu.R. Vishnevsky, L. Ya. Rubin and T. D.
"Social portrait" is a whole special genre of social studies, in which characteristic rice singing social groups to be detailed as much as possible.
Behind the words of Lunacharsky: "social portrait" is a whole portrait, if the artist is "in a specific person, in a specific individual, having shown us a lot of suspenseful prodigies."
Sociological portrait is a whole special genre of scientific education, which is to blame for the description of the main aspects of the life of the pre-social spirituality.
Slid to mean that the understanding of the "sociological portrait", the "social portrait" vikoristoyuyutsya in the history of sociology since the 1970s. Years old friends of the folded sociological portraits often take care of completing it - you can create a sociological portrait of a middle American (before F. Golov, L. Gudkov, B. Dubin), sociological portrait of a student (literary, Ukrainian T. Suyarkova) All such portraits are a kind of sociological description, the basis of which is laid down averaged tributes, which are taken into account in the course of the development of social sciences, which include the prompting of any typology and the emergence of regularities of any kind. The category of "sociological portrait", unimportant on a wide scale in sociological discourse, to complete the growth, how to start within the framework of the skin-friendly dosage in a way. Therefore, for everything it is necessary to read the definition of the "sociological portrait" and the virobity of the methodology of folding the sociological portraits of the young social objects in the history and regions of the winter.
Given the sociological portrait, we will be mindful of the social life of the entity (social group, social capacity, organization and management), which includes the systematic characteristics of all warehouse components, as well as social processesі vіdnosyn, tied with him.
The folding of a sociological portrait of any social object is transferred to the implementation of a number of basic principles, up to which to bring the universality of the molded portrait, and the integrity and preservation of the uniqueness of the described protection.
Speaking about the frequency of the appearance of the term value in the scientific literature, it means that in a number of people it was not too late to try to find the term "social portrait" The vividness of the methodical description is characteristic not only for the occasional past, but for the Radians, who were often cited by the term "social portrait" ...
From a social portrait in the broadest sense of mind, to describe a people, or a group of people at the same time, the portrait is depicted at the same time because of the similarity and spiritual light of the people (models), one of them is the typical image of a representative of the people, I will stand in an era.
I’ll get a little more grasping, like it’s stagnant situationally and even locally, it’s proponed by a group of people from the Suchasnaya Humanitarian Academy (SGA):<...>I am reasonably integrated to describe the main social, demographic and power powers of a particular nature, power in all<…>". Do not put on the basis of the correctness of the validity of the term, obviously, protest, but the extrapolation of individual information on the group characteristics is not yet a social portrait of reality through the underestimation of all the existing ones in some particularities.
Close to the "social portrait", the designation of the "social type" was introduced by Yakubovskiy A.E.: "Social type in the modern<…>- the number of people who can be found in a certain social camp"Volodiyut close social and valuable attitudes (to mental dispute) and educational social opportunities, which implement one model of the way of life." Greatly, socially and centrally, the attitudes of people are guilty of one of the warehouses, I want installations that are more characteristic of a whole generation, and not a group of people.
Tsіkaviy pіdkhіd demonstrated a selection of documents, having shared and published a number of historical dzherels for the understanding of the "social portrait", which inform about the share of "happy" in the period from the mid-20s to the end of the 30s.
Ushakov B.G. the association of the understanding of the "social portrait" with the sociopsychological analysis of the singing camp and his social status, which can also be named, as one of the components of the shukany value. The presenter of folklore ottozhnyuvav "social portrait" with social analysis, however, the "social portrait" is not just an analysis, but the first synthesis, which is a kind of "portrait warehouse".
It is necessary to think that the "social portrait" is not a scientific method, the definition of social science methodical literature according to sociology, and sooner one of the factors in the selection and increase in material, a sophisticated algorithm, which guides the robot in the right direction. In spite of the prevalence of the subject of the held pre-session, the "social portrait" as an official of the publication of the material can include different criteria.
Demand to say, how are portraits of presenters known, first for everything, in sociology, I would like in sociology previdkoviy literature The value of such a witness cannot be revenged.
Also, a social portrait is a combination of integrated and educational characteristics of a social group, often acquired from the stagnation of mathematical and computer methods of scientific and advanced learning and implementation of the most advanced and advanced - “
Mustafaeva A.A., Aktaulova B.Zh.
Almaty, Kazakhstan
The term "social portrait": an educator, the significance and particularity of the presenter
Unimportant on the wide wall of the painting of the "portrait", in the first place we associate with painting and represent one of the genres. The meta of the form of a portrait is also a type of portrait, so in the middle of the main types of images there is a literary portrait, which gives a characteristic of his character "imagining" people who are called out, including faces, clothes, figures, gestures and gestures. By the method of a literary portrait є the creation of a hero who is intriguing to the eye, it includes not only physical, but spiritual sides. The order of a literary portrait, you can see historical, creative, historical portraits. I will stay for an hour to respect merit and insight, such as philosophical, cultural and social portraits. Frequently spontaneously zmіshanі tipi portraits, for example, historical-political, cultural-philosophical, social-demographic portraits.
Understanding the "portrait" of a function in various spheres did not become a blame for sociology.In sociology, the portrait is stuck for the follow-up of behavior and (or) the character of the portrait of a group of people. The peculiarity of the social portrait is due to its collective character, that is, the collective character. Slide nagolositi th on that, from the practical side, it is hard to create a social portrait, a building hunt or describe all sides. So R. Aron vvazhak, who is a social portrait, inimage of a great knowledge of the original and to come before the visit, but a portrait cannot be absolutely completed. Among the main difficulties, the academic middle is stuck with the folded social portrait of the deyaki factor, it is important to fix it. For example, when formulating a social portrait of a child, the old people saw that as a specialty of quality, so the motives of the skin trade are seen one from one. Apparently, it is illogical and ill-advised to form a single social portrait. In this case, we are completely capable and logical є rice znіshnostі and insides, including the way of life.
At the opening of the portrait of that person, find your mind, Mabut, Udinim, є the similarity of the established "image" to the original, for the so-called model, it’s not only the absolute transformation of the image of the portrait, but the transfer of spirituality, the power of the figure, the singing function portrait and nationality and news.
The order of the portrait to convey the most important (called) image, which is important for the new development and psychological characteristics of the group being portrayed, for the rest of the rest, there are types of rice or specialties, the power of this group of people to master the form of the portrait. , gender and professional characteristics. In such a rank, the creation of a social portrait of a building is assessed as a social belonging, as well as the nature of an object. However, in this type of question, it is necessary to use the methodology for the development, to change the nutrition of the questionnaire or to experience when the result is a portrait. So, when such a questionnaire is formulated, the characteristics in the presence of such forms do not appear.
Describe the representatives of a particular group, development and development, and the possibility of the science of "sociology". In this way, sociology takes on the role of an artist, who painted and painted a portrait of a group of people, a support or a whole people. However, the look of a group of people for the profession, the knowledge of the religious affiliation is seen from all the support or to the people. So, as the first vipad, the portrait is set on the basis of one characteristic. The success in the Danish hour of development is not easy, but it is not easy to get used to it for a portrait.
A number of values of the term "social portrait" can be discerned:
§ a genre that is stuck in social science, the particularities of any social group are looked at in detail;
§ a genre that functions in scientific preliminaries and describes the main aspects of the life of the portrayed social group.
The understanding of "social portrait" and "sociological portrait" became established in the sociological sciences in the 70s of the last century, if the folding of an analogous portrait would be productive for the development of the outlying characteristics of a group or class. With the establishment of a social portrait, it is necessary to obtain the most broad base from a large number of respondents before it reaches its final level. In the Radiansky period, a social portrait of a simple Radianskoy people has been put together, but in the past it became the basis for the book "The Radiansky Simple Lyudin: Revealing a Social Portrait at the Turn of the 90s". It means that this was done on the basis of the results of a large-scale sociological reading, but the most close description of the specialty of the country was accepted. On the current day, the formation of the portrait will be based on not only representatives of the same group, but ale and religii (About the social portrait of a lucky person) and nationality (Social portrait of a happy bylorus).
In sociological science, the portrait is stuck in the pre-existing characteristic sides of the manner and the nature of the quiet representatives of any group. By the term "social", the wine is the result of one of the children’s actions, which are manifested every hour of the community and the responsibility. By categories similar to the kind of social development, social status, social status, social character, economic and material status, as well as sociological infusion of both the titles of authority, for prestige, the way of life I want to live the role, where to enter, mind you and obsyag vladnykh more important. When looking at the material, I will be able to get a lot of money, and I will be good for good, and I will be looking for trivial items, including ruhom and unruly mino. It means that the social portrait is not a scientific method, but an algorithm for the collection of material. A common social portrait from those who have been set up by the staff can include different criteria.
Also, a social portrait is a whole complex of public characteristics of a social group, to reveal the outward and stylish characteristics of the group being portrayed, which can be reached with the help of mathematical and computer methods.
literature:
1. Aron R. Etapi development of sociological thought. Zag. ed and foreword P.S. Gurevich. M., 1992.
2. Radianskiy is a simple lyudin: the introduction of a social portrait at the turn of the 90s. M., 1986
3. Glossary of іnshomovnyh words. M., 1996.
4. Radianskiy encyclopedic dictionary, 1989
The problem of the development of specialness in the sociology of loans is one of the central masses, and individual behavior is the basis of the rational life of the given social group as well as of all the support.
Individuals become special in the process of mastering social functions and developing self-awareness, so that they learn their self-identity and unrepeatability as a sub'kta of competence and individuality of a member, in the same sense.
Formation of the specialness of health in the process of socialization and direct development of the norms and functions of individual norms and functions in the case of young and young types and forms of health, in this view
Vіtchiznyana sotsіologіya clearly rozrіznі іnstitutionalіznі and conventional social roles of the specialty, de first and foremost, it is especially important when looking at the social portrait of the specialty However podolannya odnobіchnostі rolovogo pіdhodu in rozglyadі osobistostі neobhіdno doslіdzhuvati i її sub'єktivnі vlastivostі yak: samosvіdomіst, regulatory svіdomіst, tsіnnіsnі orієntatsії, SSMSC formuyutsya in protsesі predmetnoї dіyalnostі i virazhayutsya in rіznih CREATIVE Wink, vklyuchayuchi i Activity Becoming novih suspіlno neobhіdnih funktsіy i zrazkіv behaviors of socially-historical and subject-local minds for reaching suspiciously significant goals. At the same time, the specifics of the minds are the wisest of the representatives of the industrial professions of the business type and the special rice of the professional type.
The sociological analysis of the particularity is to put oneself in front of the vision of the socially typical motives of the socially typical ones necessary for the evaluation of the suspension functions of the characterological and moral qualities, the knowledge and intelligence, the central organic attitudes, social
In the minds of the democratization of all spheres of suspension and the expansion of publicity, the role of specialness itself in such strictly regulated structures, such as law-enforcement organizations, has grown rapidly. Morality and culture of sportsmen of the OVS added great significance. A true symbol of the Law and the State is guilty of the present leather spy of law enforcement agencies. To that, a special statement about good and evil, borg, justice, patriotism is on the right of the sovereign vagi.
Professional solidarity, mutual assistance, moral and psychological readiness to work in complex situations, building up to a reasonable rizik in extreme minds, gradually understanding the professional needs of the mainstream, knowledge in the field of service All the people who have been re-insured are given the right to finish on the spot about the quiet moral inclinations that are guilty of the volodya spyvrobitnik of law enforcement agencies.
However, what is the image of the OVS sportsman of such a great name? As a result scientific doslіdzhenі the experience of the huge people who reject such an exaggeration sociological portrait: rude - 44%; baiduzhiy - 39.8%; uncultured - 31.8%; energy - 30%; smilivy - 25%; vichliviy - 19.1%; professional cooking - 9.1%.
Who has a reason to end up with the super-articulate image of a representative of law enforcement agencies?
Skin epoch, how to live up to its traditions and innovations, building power and historical type of specialness, as well as a moral ideal. The reevaluation of values does not mean that the decline in the number of singing sounds, the most valuable ideas is not enumerated. Adapt to new minds dovkilla Representatives of the law-enforcement agencies also get a "plan to escape" for an hour we do not diminish the rank in the new socially-economical mind of life, which is introduced into the suspension, which is dictated by commodity-pennies. The advancement of the stage of criminalization of all socially and economically right-wing authorities, the growth of legal science, the decline in the level of morality of the population, including the process of negativity in law-enforcement bodies, Nevira in the power of the right yak efficiently the ordering and harmonization of suspicious attitudes towards the role of the psychologist as a way of intrinsic internal justice in situations of endeavor of right-wing welfare and reorganization of part of the singing As a result of such an installation, the OVS spytrobat will shape up to the level of operational and service efficiency, which can also become a great mindset, before it is brought into action, to supervise the legal status and the moral character of the activity. The service is able to substitute for the functions of protecting the uncontrolled authorities, for the support of the transport of valuables and private security for the special security of the special specialties, as well as for those who promptly receive the income of private children for Vidchuzhnost of the breed of service passivity, skepticism to such moral categories as professional obligations, honor, inconsistency. The role of an economic official is not only a reason for the recruitment of personnel, but a factor that lays down the engagement of criminal activists in law enforcement agencies, corruption, and changes in minds for other forms of their non-responders The social sciences have allowed the detection of defects in the legal identity of the spyvrobitniks of the OVS, to be generated by the specifics of the service and to carry out the classification. Persha group: "legal non-government";
friend - "legal nigilizm"; the third - “disagreement with the specialty of all kinds of legal attributions. At the same time, it is important to bear in mind that such a factor is generated by the specificity of service among the athletes of the OVS, such as legal negativity, the rumors of sprout, the low level of foreign and moral and legal culture, and also a number of indications of the moral and psychological character.
Doslіdzhennya showed scho the main motive pravoporushen scho vchinyayutsya spіvrobіtnikami Allied Je nastupnі - zdіysnyuyuchi pravoporushennya on sluzhbі, spіvrobіtnik pravoohoronnih organіv keruєtsya chastіshe for all suspіlno korisnim metoyu - vikriti i pokarati zlochintsya, zabuvayuchi about normal mіru, yak vihodit of specific real mozhlivostey sotsіalnoї zhittєdіyalnostі and showing the lower cordon, having changed the yak, which has not become a socially dignified person, becomes unambiguously immoral. Evidence of the law-enforcing professionalism is to indicate at once, that in the basis of low service discipline, in the basis of low service discipline, in the children and in the help of evil, young sportsmen of the OVS, it is not the style of low professionalism, the incidents of low morality.
Success in all stages of its historical development has become a lot and has developed the ideals of good humanity and community, which did not become deprived of good ambitions, but was practically supported by the lives of people. Why is it disgusting?
1. No sociality, no individuality, taken by themselves, do not reveal the features of the particularity;
2.Individual characteristics of the particularity of the posture and social relations do not seem to have an etiquette sense, only in the same characteristics, but when the provincial meaning of social is recognized, the way is to be considered for the purpose of the specialty of morality. This means that it’s worth living in the minds of a social suspicious life of moral health and the needs of people and the need to meet social needs, de facto a thorough legal order and helping to make the sacrifices necessary vlastnykh interests. Todi and vidbuvayut fast delivery for an absolute approach to morality. Do not wonder at all the theoretical explanations of what people can sacrifice to the lives of others, in practice - the reaction of pidvidosti, as an absolute, go for the inter-control from the side of the liberty.
In the absolutist tendencies, morality like bi owes itself to itself, transferring its functions as a guarantor of the same kind of bias between people, and in the same hour more differentiated one hundred percent to specific situations of life to the regulator. The consolidation of these functions in the legal order is not a weakening of the moral position, it is not a fact that morality does not cope with the regulatory functions, but, navpaki, it looks like it is a moral power. Morality is taken into account by law, the development of practical stabilization of the whole is a force that cannot be won over by ethics, which is not motivated by motives, but not by the results of behavior. Briefly, it seems that it is possible that morality is exchanged from traditional food about happiness and the blessing of people for food about those how you can set fair rules of suspicious life, how you can see it for all who are sensible in your private life svogo buttya, good.
In such a rank, from what was said, it is possible to create a story about those who are special - the price is foldable, rich, and at the same hour, just a little bit concrete, and even not the same as the understandings of "lyudin", "individual", "individuality". Shvidshe for everything, a priceless individual, to look out from the position of his social qualities.
The specialty is a sub'ctom of social wins, the quality is actively infused into the suspension, creatively redefining the action. The process is, however, skinny in its own way, Marxist, disposition, role and the theory of specialness.
Specialty є і about suspіlnyh vіdnosin. In general and in the field of day and night, there are more sociological theories that look at the processes of socialization of specialness.
Food for self-revision
1. How sp_vvidnoshennya understand: "lyudin" - "individual" "individual" - "specialty"?
2. What vivchaє sociology of particularity and what it is to develop from philosophy and social psychology?
3. For whom is the specialness manifested?
4. What are the main subsystems of the structure of the specialty, what is its role?
5. What are the main elements of the social structure of the specialty?
6. Yakі basic go up to the last typology of specialty.
7. What role in socialization play a motivational mechanism, a dispositive mechanism and a memory mechanism?
8. What is the process of socialization of an individual?
9. What are the main stages of socialization?
10. Who are the officials to summarize the process of socialization?
11. Who has the social activity of the specialty?
12. Open the concept of "agents" and "institutions" of socialization?
13. Is it also the primary and secondary socialization?
14. In any cases of mysticism of desocialization and resocialization?
literature
Anan'ev B.G. Lyudin is a subject of knowledge. L .: l968.
Aron R. Etapi development of sociological thought. M.: 1 992.
Asmolov A.G. Psychology of specialness. M .: 1990.
Asmolov A.G. Psychology of individuality. M .: 1986.
Bern E. Іgri, people play in such a way. Psychology human vidnosin, People who play in іgri. Psychology of the human share. SPb., 1992.
Weber M. Favorites. The image of the suspension. M .: 1994.
Zborivskiy G.N., Orlov G.I. Sociology. Pidruchnik for humanities universities... M.: 1995.
History of sociology in Zakhidniy Europeі USA. M .: +1993.
Kogan O.N. Lyudina that share. M .: 1988.
Komarov M.S. Introduction to sociology. Pidruchnik for universities. M .: 1994.
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Chelyabinsk sociologists conducted a tsikave of advance students-witnesses, their glances at life, navchannya and vzagal, as it seems. Oskilki I myself, at my own hour, put before such, then I started to read even more tsykavo. I would recommend to all the "colleagues" of the worm-diploma student to read and translate it to the opinion of the student)
From the same time, student-leaders form a special and even more specific group according to the nature of the social position, as most actively participate in the status-role of all the blue and the big world and the success of the young people. At the same time, the transformation of the social structure of the Russian suspension in the meaning of the world of change, the basic model of socialization and the community perspectives of students-educators. The existing system of food education is not a guarantee of a successful professional socialization of newcomers. Vishta svita nabulo vysokravo rotated commercial vidtinok, became masovim and accessible. They learned about the mechanisms of development, the day-to-day readings, the concrete prospects for the social implementation of the messages. Depending on the situation, the situation is based on the current market of practice. As a result of the current year's leaders, they rise in the social plan, without any guarantees of a “ticket to life” for the results of a successful graduation from the university. W іnshogo side, tsіnnіsnі orієntatsії i sotsіalnі ochіkuvannya vіdmіnnikіv peremіschayutsya in bіk samorozvitku, stvorennya "spіlnogo" sotsіalnogo kapіtalu (not chіtkih varіantіv profesіynoї sotsіalіzatsії) in viglyadі pіdtverdzhennya them osobistіsno-profesіynih navichok, komunіkativnih kompetentsіy i t. D.
Sociological role model of the specialness of the student's administrator.
As a matter of fact, the role is assigned to the individual in the context of specific situations. In such a smart way, the suspension can be developed as well as I will fold the role system, which can be stored from patterns (forms) of behavior, so that the standards of quiet situations can be established, that social structure, What is the development of social communication and interconnection. In the course of playing quiet roles, the individual adopts the rules of suspicious behavior: an old part of an older person; borrow your place in the suspension, master the profession; reach for success in life, etc.
Master the role repertoire with all kinds of identifications, the individual becomes special, and there are fewer roles in the suspension, as well as the folding of the mastered roles. In such a rank, the life of the people is suspicious - the low social dramas - theatrical performances, played in front of small audiences, for an hour in hostile wicked costumes, and you will be able to see the actor who is the family. In the process of mastering the roles, the core of the specialness, the “I”, is formed. This rank, not "I", is the warehouse of roles. Navpaki, "I" is like a mosaic of different roles - educators, templates in social behavior.
The role, mastering by the individual in the course of social practice, builds up a system of roles, such as a deterministic line of behavior, life strategy, and “parameters of life”. At the same time, with different roles, individuals identify themselves in a rational way - with some, especially significant, more (role identification), with others, other rows, less (distance from roles). Skin role in the role-playing set in a special manner of behavior and communication with people, which are not similar to those of us. It is "correct" to vikonannya the role of wine to be greeted, "wrong" - to be punished with suspension.
The role of the theory demonstrates on purpose, like that chi іnsha lyudina graє dramatic roles in the "grandiose p'єsі suspension", and, apparently by P. Berger, specialty - "those masks, as guilty to wear, roll their own." The person-specialness is considered as a repertoire of roles with specific identifications.
T. Parsons wrote: "The role is a part of the foreign organizational system of individual actors, which is organized to bring the concept of interactivity to a specific context, integrated with a specific set of values-standards, by interaction
The dynamical model of the role of the "leader" can be based on the theory of social action by M. Weber, the theory of social action by M. ", Realizations in clear meaning of social and psychological mechanisms. Socialization in such a reasonable way is meant as a process of mastering social roles, in order to allow people to know their own place in suspensions (due to their social status).
Within the framework of the social role of the student-adviser, the systematization of the norms of his behavior in the same goal is considered, depending on the specificity of the function, status, and the role of the service provider. For example, the administrator - and the whole of your life from among the students - will get good results from the weekend, if you are looking for help, I will take an active part in the huge life of the university. And all the reasons for the fact that it’s because of the “social” view of the future, because of the growing crop, and so on. in terms of checkpoints, etc.
Such formal education and training of support and key social institutions (family, education system, including university administration and student sports). The very fathers and viewers take a part in the development of the social role of the leader without any mediocrity. Most of the suspicious studies of the behavior of the witness, of their typical women and of the guaranteed wine, and taking the form of strict formalized standards and standards, should be suvorov. Vykonannya tsikh attributed to the formation for the specialness of the high ymovirnisty of the revision of special goals, advancing the guarantee of rejection of viznannya, material wine, personnel durability. How to show the author's advances from a given problem, it is a practical skin administrator who learns how to mentally succeed in seeing role instructions. So, the skin from ten experienced students, independently from the statics, to the profile and to the profile, it meant that there was a clear-cut algorithm on the mind, since the student’s singing rules were readable, but the algorithm was readable by such a “awkward etc. boules by v_values:
- a robot “on the machine” (93%);
- vikonannya of all households in rows (83%);
- contact with viclade (76%);
- the number of passes (74%);
- participation in the NDRC (74%);
- training of at least 3-5 additional courses in a skin subject per semester (61% - humanities, 45% - technical and іnshi) і v. D.
Whenever the leader has played a role, destroying the social role, then social sanctions will become stagnant, but it’s like a callous primus, come in before the proper display of the social role. To the number of such, for example, allowance for scholarships, administrative and informal conversations, etc. The degree of social role control is based on a number of factors. “Gras for the rules” or “accepting the rules” will teach the student how to win and activate quiet social opportunities. Activation of opportunities in our mind means a suspension of life for an individual in a socially solidified (institutionalized) order of quiet rights, called on the health of those who are in power, often in social life.
Prior to such respondents are:
- advancing the prospects for status pravoschtuvannya (86% of the middle of the "senior" group, 67% of the middle of the "young" group of respondents):
- the ease of the session - the greater the number of items in the machine (78%);
- explicitness scholarships (65 %);
- the guarantee of a full-time postgraduate course and the prospects for a scientific course (63%);
- the ability to do an internship in a good dance (42%);
- Possibility of length of service (38%);
– garnet shutter from the side of the victories, the administrative university as a whole (29%);
- Possibility to participate in grants, NDR pіd kerіvnittvom vikladach (19%);
- povaga on the side of classmates (15%).
"Social formulas of roles" for the principle of the role of socialization of the student-teacher, as shown before the session, are as follows:
- I learn to vidminno (having finished with a worm letter with a diploma) in order to be able to reach my life (51%);
- in order to cope with life, you need to be successful, including graduating from a university with a worm diploma. Tse daє concrete perspectives (34%);
- a chervony diploma is not a guarantee of success in life and does not give significant advantages for a robot, career, etc. (11%).
The core of the social role of the leader is the form of the social phenomenon of success. With the success of a specialty, develop a social position, actualize (activate) a number of social opportunities and inform about the progress of individual suspicious results in other spheres of activity, such as
Apparently the same way, that the success of the specialties and the symbolic capital (P. Burd), social group and suspensions as a whole. Lyudin is successful in a meaningful symbolic capital, I often listen to her thoughts, I’ll appreciate the power to take in important decisions. Formation of the model of success to lay down from the system of values, taken in the suspension in a particular period of development and development of the specialties, in addition, the model of time to lay down from the belonging of the individual to the singular social status of the country
The Institute of Success has two vimiri: special and supportive. There is a twofold increase in success. Successful social or suspension without middle dressing with social position in suspension. The criterion for the success of life is to be occupied with a great social position, ordered by the great social capital. The given social position is tied without prejudice to the distinctions of prestige, image, celebrity (popularity), power.
Іnshe, special vimir to the institute of success to go with the satisfaction of the individual vlasnim lives, The stage of self-realization and T. D. Success in the whole variety of ties with the social self-respect of the individual, comfort and satisfaction with these social attributes, roles, the status of thin., Including.
In such a rank, the Institutional Complex of Success of the Main Axis is sub'active and objective, in the sociological rationalization of terms.
Locked up the enormous success є success in the suspenseful life, “on the right” and etc. specialties, Yak іntuitsіya, communication competence, creative health, Vinaitlivost, healthiness of the good juvenile and vicoristvati the heights and clusters of the robust structures and the richness.
Otzhe, the Institutional Functional Success can be influenced by the following rank:
1. Success is the normative-central basis of the behavior of the administrator;
2. Success - the form of the social framework and criteria of socialization;
3. Success - the basis for greater socially-oriented models of behavior (social roles) of the student-teacher. Slide nagolosti, at least two conceptual ambushes success 100% before the role of the recruiting student-adviser. Behind one side, the members of the family (maybutny) leader and victorious work out, but they might not want to succeed for the reason of their vicladac - vіdminne navchannya є a pass to graduate school), so that the right order of the situation is to bring success, mastering the deprivation of those roles, as a result of the work of those you can seek success. This vypadku vikonutsya scheme "to become successful, zrobi the axis of the tse". Fathers and vikladachi as representatives of the most important institutes of socialization - family and education - products and wider "recipe for success".
At the book of psychologist A. V. Ivanov, "Psychology of successful business in Russia" appears, as success in business, in the collection of material statistics, in the first place to lay down a singing style of behavior, which is in Russia in the midst of yaskravia. І three keys are formulated, signs of pragne before the material success of people: activity and lasting performance, the result of which is material prosperity; the building of business ideas, based on real information; making the sounds.
For the administrator, the scheme is also suitable. In the adapted viewer, see the viewer like this:
- the student community is active and the robot is ready for the result; Ostanniy, in his own heart, has shown a wide range of opportunities for growth: good position, high salary, etc.;
- knowledge, knowledge gained in the process of preparation, professional competence. Opinion on the map of growth;
- in the opinion of the commune with the "necessary people" and the desire to achieve a good result, the manifestation of a great number of important knowledge.
The normative complex of the social institute "success" was given okreslyuє І. Boguslavsky, in his robot "American Success: People and Symbols", sees ten specialties that power the most successful dylovym leaders:
(1) partiality;
(2) intelligence and clarity of the message;
(3) great mystery of splitting;
(4) a large supply of energy;
(5) hisism for control;
(6) internal space;
(7) vmіnnya otrimuvati mourning from early life;
(8) mіtsna sіm'ya;
(9) positive attitude;
(10) "rob the required speech correctly".
Yak showed the focus of the group, and the role of the special features of the specialties of the attracting students as well.
The keys of the student's social education, which is the role of the administrator, are tied in the first place in the city:
1. I can go to science, or a vicladic career: enter the budget postgraduate course, etc., in other words, enter the picture for the "scientific" professional socialization, "reject the request" for the robot to the university.
2. Practical children, official testimonies of the obviousness of such special professional skills, such as: courtesy, intelligence, comprehensibility, competence, comprehensibility A chervoniy diploma, in essence, is a formal institute (education) for him, a number of things, which gives him a chance to occupy a vacant land. In addition, I will not "know" for the specialty to talk about the maximum possible professional competence of a vacancy.
3. Decisions of a number of psychological complexes, such as "the pragmatism of the truth of the fathers' nadiya", the proof of the powerful ability in this social group, etc.
4. The obsession with the power of passing through the community lines (the party, as well as the development of the community, and the community).
Taking on the role of the administrator can respect the interiorization of the singing normative and central complex, the correction of the "picture of light". The visitor is thinking about the meaning, seeing from the backyard mass of people who feel sick. Tse, from one side, to introduce oneself to the social group with the advancement of status, from the other side, to follow the effective path of socialization, which is to adapt and grapple with suspension system... However, there is a large number of roles, a list of individual success stories in social affairs. Visiting the university is deprived of one of the opportunities for successful socialization. The role can be cleverly "sklast" in the model of life strategies, or the life strategy can be opened through a set of social roles.
In other words, sociologists want to say that the opinion of the university at VNZ is not so important for the people, as I think the leaders themselves, and that they should not look from the point of view of the former law enforcement, but, in particular, for the sake of success. If you want to be aware of nutrition: how is the specialty of self-realization through science and science, why shouldn't you be an expert? It's shorter than it seems, why you can't be a witness not for "kogos", but for yourself ...