Nekrasov I’m looking forward to it. Literary lesson (post-reading) on ​​the topic: "The historical song" Didus. " Putting to small social groups of people

Virsh N. Nekrasov "Didus" is dedicated to the Decembrists, Russian noble revolutionaries, who fought against the fundamental right and autocracy.

At the order of the tsar of the Decembrists, they sent a village to a remote place, to a landless land, prone to hunger, death, and death, and the Decembrists were very good at living and prodovzhuvali to develop their ideas. Reading tvir, mi diznaєmosya, as important bulo life of krіpakіv, as zhorstoko pomіshchiki were put before the villagers; Villagers bully unrighteous, the beast of the beast with them, as with his power. We bachimo all the hardness of the great work, changing the justice of the struggle of the Decembrists. At the same time, it is said about the role of pratsi:

Miracle I, Sasha, bachiv:
Zhmenka of the Russian was sent
I'm scared of the wilderness, for the break,
They gave the will of that land;
Rik uncomfortable proishov -
Blow Tudi Komisari.
Lo and behold - the village is already standing.
Rigi, Sarai, Komori!
At the blacksmith's hammer knocking ...
So act in pivstolittya
Viris majestic posad -
Will and pratsya people
Create miracles! ..

The managers of the pratsi sent mali zhitlo and kharchuvannya, saved their health. Pratsya among the Decembrists will fight with autocracy.

Didus yes Sasha please: love Batkivshchyna, native nature, A peasant-worker; fight against rottenders; reading all the cinnamon for the people; s young rock_v getting ready to fight for the happiness of the people; to sposter the new life of the working people, to raise the awareness of the working people, hate greed, stupidity; value the honor, be smart and patient in the fight for better ideals; the nobility for the good of science, especially history and geography, science, which additionally help to know their fatherland. To characterize the image of Sasha, it is necessary to read the background from several chapters. Sasha is a daring boy, easy-going, hearing, the vicon will be glad to see him.

In the ranks of "my and the good people, wondrous divi create", you can get accustomed to the infusion of pratsi for the development of moral values ​​to the character and glances of the Decembrists. I’m going to get smart in front of the rosum, which will calm the villagers, seeing that freedom is near. Pratsya having overtaken the Decembrists in the right to fight. The Decembrists, in their own way, have changed their minds, so good, the great thing about the oppressive oppression, bring great joy.

Tvir to impart to the one who is young, the generation is able to read, vmit pratsyuvati, love pratsyu to the Silk State, Love Batkivshchyna.

We can sing about a theme, an idea, the main idea of ​​M. Nekrasov's "Didus", as follows:

In the history of the empowerment of the people from the autocracy, the struggle of the Decembrists is of little importance. Decembrists bully patriots of their fatherland, fought for the destruction of the life of the villagers-workers, for the vilna pratsyu. Pratsya, the Decembrists were engaged in mishandling, giving them strength and strength in the fight against tsarism. Pratsya silskogospodarsky poledshuvav the life of the past, adding to the satisfaction of consumers in food and to preserve their health, improving their spiritual strength. Aleksandr became vilny only for Radianskoy power.

Literary lesson in the 6th grade on the topic:

historical poem"I'm Going" N. A. Nekrasov.

Meta lesson:

1. To acquaint scholars with the history of poetry; Tell us about the share of the Decembrists in Siberia;to show, yak uvagu the scribe was drawn to the image of the life of the common people in the era of kriposnogo right.

2. to formulate the form of the analysis of the text and the form of the presentation and the preparation of the reading.

3.To educate the students' learning to the historicalbygone country.

Go to lesson.

1. organizing the class
2. Repetition of the grafted.

Let’s guess, with a writer we learned in the next lessons?

Guess and name the work of N. A. Nekrasov (Virsh-e Selyansky children, "On the Volzi", "Did Mazai and Hares", we sing "Frost, chervony nis", "Zaliznytsya")

Yaka theme virsh-i "Zaliznytsya?"(Conduct work of robots)

The main theme of his creativity Nekrasov shattered the share of the worker, the share of the Russian people. Yogo vіrshі passed over to the peasant, people pratsі.

1. By those lesson

Years at the lesson can be learned with one work of Nekrasov, written in 1870, with the historical singing "Didus".

Vi. Vivchennya new material

Look at the work item, write down the number and topic of the lesson.

The meaning of the word "eat" (slide number 2)

A) Viyavlennya r_vnya of the primordial sprynattya eat.

What kind of plot will you eat?

About what lyrical heroes Ide mova?(Slap Sasha, I'm happy a) (slide number 3)

Does the text say about the boy? (I live with my mother, testimony in the process of growing up from 3 to 10 years)

What are we talking about eating on the cob?(Div. Rozdili 1-4)

(In the daddy’s office there is a portrait of him, I don’t know about anything and nothing, we all cry, if we’re talking about something else, in the cleanup of the father, insisting on great tidying up, in all the happy faces, I have a great christening on everyone’s breasts, tsei chrest buv of remelting from yogo kaidans), the leg of the new one is erased (maybe from kaidans), the hand is wounded (melodiously from the building), the author of the name is “tamnichiy did”.)

So, hto zh tsey, "tamnichy did?"(Decembrist)

Read the first paragraph 2 of the article by K.I. Chukovsky on p. 237

Who are the Decembrists?(Slide number 4)

(Decembrists are people who took part in the insurrection on the Senate Square on the 14th of 1825 in St. Petersburg. At a large part of their Decembrists, they were noblemen, kindly sanctified, richly hto buvs. Stinks really wanted to change Russia. Vony fought for kasuvannya krіpos law, kasuvannya tsarist power and constitutional constitution. The success of the Decembrists approved the message Vіtchiznyanoї vіyni 1812 rock.)

The fall of leaves in 1825 will take an hour to travel to Taganrog on the day of Russia, Emperor Oleksandr I died unsuccessfully. The child did not grow up, and Oleksandr's brother, Kostyantin, was the throne. Aleksandr, for the life of Oleksandr, looked to the throne for the reproach of his young brother Mikoli. About Kostyantin's speech was not naked. Vіyska and the populace of the boule were sworn in to the new emperor. Alevin has confirmed his vision of the throne. On the 14th breast of 1825, a re-oath was declared to the fate.

The Decembrists wanted to take the oath of office by the senators and members of the State for the sake of the sign of the Manifest, to stand up to the rule of law, to vote for freedom of speech, freedom of speech, alliance, freedom to occupy, re-education

Vrantzi 14 breast The rebellious officers brought their regiments to the square in front of the Senate, to the plan, before breaking up, not going far: the Senate and the State Council took the oath before the arrival of the regiments.

Kilka raziv Mykola I nadsilav "for vmovlyannya" generals, metropolitans, kilka raziv books attacked regiments rebelled. Until evening, the tsar issued a mandate to shoot the rebels.

The Tsar's Uryad zhorstoko rozravivsya with the Decembrists. More than 100 Decembrists were sent to Siberia;

What do we need for nobility about the December stasis, about the December insurgencies in creation? (our history, intelligence type of people, nobility of life)

Who is this Sergiy Grigorovich Volkonsky?(Chastkovo є Poemi as a prototype of the hero)(Slide number 5)

S.G. Volkonsky - the hero of the Victory Day of 1812, the Decembrist. Prince. At the right time, having taken part in all the victorious campaigns, after wounds, in the city. For the fate of the insurrection, in 1826 there were rises and convictions to the death of a penny, along with a number of replies for 20 years of convicts in Siberia. In 1856, a manifest about the excitement of all convicts was allowed to turn to European Russia. 5 days before the last day, Marya Raevska (Volkonska) gave birth to the yomu sina and not bargained to follow the cholovik.

About the feat of Maria Volkonskoy, about the viral distribution of a share with the person and follow him to Siberia to hard labor and sending him to see, singingly, skinny people, who can read it in Russian. "The sight of yogo kaidans, so grabbed and bewildered me, so I threw myself in front of him on the pillars and strokeda collection of yogo kaidani, and then of yogo "- who came to the Nerchinsk mines for a ride, Zgaduval Maria Volkonska.

Tell me, why should there be a speech about the Decembrists, about the insurrection in the creation?(Unsound, sound muffled).

How do you come to see me for that, how did you come from? (through okremі podії yde, onuk recognizes the character of dіda)

Infecting you with a lot of podіy, z rozm, as presented in poemі, we will try to understand the character of dіda and that difficult period of the hour.(Entry in Zoshichi) - Chapter 5

1) "Sasha made friends with us,

Always walk twice,

Walk with bows, foils,

Pull the hairs in the middle. "

2) Description of dіda:

"I'm going with ancient rocks,

Ale shche badoriy i garniy,

The teeth of the child,

Move, standing firm,

Curls fluffy and bili,

Yak grabbed the head,

Stringy, high for spr_st, ..

3) Mova "apostolic simple"

4) "I'm radium, I'm bachin 'a picture

Mila to the eyes of the child.

Look at the qiu ryvninu -

I love it yourself! "

5) a discussion about rural government, but only todi "Be and in the heart of the mind, / Replace anger and torment", if the government will be great.

6) “I want to praise nature,

To iron the village lads ”.

"Persha on the right of the dyda

Talk to the guy:

“Soon you will not care,

You will be a great people! "- Yak Vi Razumієte Tsі Rows? (vіt at zmіni)

Slide number 13. Chapter 9-1 1.

Describe the life of the villagers in the village of Tarbagatai

a) the Russian peasants were driven into a terrible wilderness on uncomfortable land, they gave free rein to the land.

b) they arrived through the rik komisari - the village was already built, mln.

c) even through the river came - the villagers with a befree

land harvest, etc.

So for 50 years "Viris majestic posad".

- For whom did you tell about the life of the villagers?(Natsіlyu Sasha, that the great pratsovita lyudin is not lost anywhere. It’s like "The will and the good of the people / Wonderful children to create." happy, you can live a lot.)

(An image of a hanging man is going to be pushed through a secluded life in Tarbagatai. It’s even worse if it’s possible to get a life for the villagers. Ludina is not guilty of rowing any kind of robot.

About yaki folk dashing rozpovidak did in 13 choli?

(Zgaduє the village’s party, de young people were “fed up with food” from the gentleman. When they are young, and when they are young, they are ready. Seemingly, there are no souls at the fellows. Shkodu villagers, I call the strong people into tyranny)

Read the episode of education with a soldier. Chapter 16-17.

What about your service in the army at the same hour? (Rozpovidaє about those who were drilled in the army, assault, obscenities in the brutalized to the youngest for the invitations, Vchit onuk, you need to value the honor,)

Read the epizode about life in katorzi from words ".... Deaf, deserted ...."(Chapter 20)

About scho zgadu am happy? (Zgaduє about that terrible life... There is no heroism. Zvychayna lyudina)

What is the end of the tvir? Yak rozumin Sasha, the position of dida before life, before people, before the history of Russia?

visnovok: With a hand of all the food, Sasha asked for food, tats, and mothers, and then diddusevs. So chi inakshe stench tied with the Decembrists, with the rebels.
Quote about those who live in Siberia.

Vi. Підвениня підсумків (slide number 14)

1. Did you know the work of N.A.Nekrasov at the lesson?
2. Will you eat the yaka?

Vii. Home zavdannya(Slide number 15)

Poema Nekrasov "Didus" Bula was written in 1870 rotsі. They have a discussion about a little supple boy, like a nicholas in his life without bothering his own father. If the victorious person is ready to go, he will be happy, if you are going to be a Decembrist. Infected to turn from far away.

eat the plot

The main character of Nekrasov's poem "Didus" is a tse boy, who sounds like Sasha. At the first stanzas, create a portrait of your great-grandmother respectfully. In the picture there is wine in the form of a general, moreover, even a young people. Ale, for all his life, Sasha has never been such a thirsty person.

At the same time the main character cicavit the share of his relative. Win regularly feeds at the fathers, who can not hang out with the dudem. Look at the whole only one. Diznaєshsya і zrozumієsh, if virostesh.

In an hour, Sasha’s life will see a radish podіya. Father you nareshty povidomlya, as soon as the stench will soon be able to beat you. The boy is all impatient, you want to beat the old one, talk to him. It is necessary to check, if you have a chance to go through a long way, you will not get the smell of it.

Zustrich with a relative

Dovgoochіkuvana zustrіch in Nekrasov's poem "Didus" nareshty vіdbuvaєtsya. Having arrived near the general at the deputies, they were happy to see all the family. Sasha immediately clicks, de vin has disappeared so long.

Ale, as it is not marvelous, that is exactly the same as the father of the boy. Movlyav, diznaєshsya і zrozumієsh, only if virostesh. The stench is very close by the year. Vyavlyayetsya, unaffected by the great difference in the visitor, in the grandfather and onuk, there are a lot of special topics and interests. Stinks often spend an hour at a time, it is a lot of walking and drinking.

History of dida

At Nekrasov's "Didus", a short snip of what you read at once, tell me, what a lithnian general has made a fortune in the village called Tarbagatai. Vona Bula roztashovana in the wilderness, far from the capital and great places... Tudi vladi masovo dominated all objectionable hulks.

Behind the ropes of the oldest, the tsestsevist, was rooted beyond Lake Baikal, I know little about the yak, for if there is some Chuv.

Living in such a settlement is not easy. Ale to the old general was helped by those, who are guilty, who are unimpressed on their temples, and who do not care about the wicked robots. V short change Eat Nekrasov's "Didus" it is necessary to describe it in a way, as if he once thrashed a peasant who was overlaid: having asked a new plow from a new one, demonstrating how to manage it. The history of history will continue to marvel at the present day.

I'm going at Virsha Nekrasov N. A. is very worried about the common people. Incidentally, however, at once the youmu has become three times lighter, and in the future, the share is to blame for the statistic. The axis in the whole of the anti-trochi cannot be missed.

As a result, the colossal general awakened in his young and supple onuka the craving for science and knowledge, the lad started to read the tsikavistyu. Come and first successes without a hitch.

In the very beginning we eat M. Nekrasov "Didus" the old general, who is now a lad ready to learn about history, be sure to be tied up from past lands. So all the readers sing "Didus" by NA Nekrasov, who has a secret of the general. Winning on the sides of the Decembrists. Writing a bunch of directions to send to a lot of rock.

Yak poem

In 1870, the song of Mikoli Nekrasov "Didus" was played for the first time. An ear of poetry that was poetic brought us in 1856, since the visions of the Manifestus, once the Decembrists have denied the right to turn around in a different place and settle from a trivial background.

In the same situation, a lithuanian hero appears. Varto vіdnosnіtі, tse tse bіrny image. Wanting to think of the past, the new one has a specific prototype. Tse Sergiy Volkonsky, who came from the age of 68, being a very old man. Alas, if you didn’t know, they made you feel good, having become shutters and beautiful.

Ex-General Volkonsky, who turned, naturally, rozhaluvanim, even loving to roam with men, which meant a lot of navkolishní. Tsikavo, what the village's children called it - I'm going.

Another prototype for the character of Nekrasov's poem "Didus", the analysis of which is directed to the poem, is Mikhailo Bestuzhev. Win also turned from a tricky misdirection. In 1869, Nekrasov's rotsi spent an hour ordering with him.

It is noteworthy that the meal is dedicated to Zinaida Mykolaivna Nekrasova. At that hour, he sings with a civilian squad.

Analyze eat Nekrasov's "Didus"

Tvir, to which the statute is assigned, the adolescents are brought to realistically singing. With a great deal of censorship in the world, as they were frowning at that hour in Russia, the author did not say directly that the Lithuanian hero was a Decembrist. Formally, їх dіyalnіst і at that hour, it was going to the fence, and even the stench sounded in the fall of the sovereign harmony.

However, all of the readers' opinions, about scho yde mova. How can you read to serve those who are constantly looking for freedom and for those who will be rich in the Russian people. With a lot of obіtsyaє, for the soldiers, and the villagers, it is easier to heal without a bar. At this part of the world, we have to take revenge on the great reforms of Oleksandr II, which at that hour were well received by the representatives of the progressive community.

Characteristics of the protagonist

Nekrasov at his poemi zastosov tsikaviy literary priyom. To read the Decembrist-Decembrist ochima yogo onuk. Moreover, in front of the boy, go through all the life of the valiant Vіyskogo.

A handful of wines is one of the heroes of the visceral Victory War of 1812, since the Russian army could help the French. A portrait of a young dude hangs near the booth, on which wine still stands in the general's form.

Then the main character starts seeing that I’m going out of desires as if I’m a total and not homely house. So the eyes of the protagonist, a young lad, know more about one of the main characters - yogo dіdusya. Chi can be smart and good, kim vin buv for good.

Years later, Sasha's mother started giving a report about those who I am going to be like. Tse smіlivіst, kindness, ale with tsomu internal tragedy.

If it is, nareshty, when it came to be close, it is clear to all of us that it’s because of us that it’s reconciled. All of the other submissions, which are seen in the whole creation, are suggestive, but this is not the case.

Decembrists

The directors of the historical foundations of Nekrasov's song "Didus", as we are kindly seen from the school course of history, we know that these are the Decembrists. One of the main indications of the revolutionaries and opponents of the Poles regime is that, in practice, everything is prompted in particular on ideological and idealized worlds.

To that, to navigate through the rich rocky, I am not going to let go of a thought about the building and such a necessary foreign will of the people. To him, I should like to call Sashka himself to take care of his honor and to avenge the images that were inflicted on him. Nekrasov's deyakim precursors of creativity win nagadu a biblian hero, who is awed for his people. It is very easy to put all the old in reality. Ridny blue is falling at her feet, mother Sashka has begun to fix it with great care and careful attention to the coachman. Sasha is interested and in awe of the wounds that I’m going to do on the hands and feet.

Describing the portrait of the kidnapped hero, he sings not a shkodu yaskravikh epitetіv. Win zgadu, I’m looking forward to being ancient for a glimpse, but when I’m still looking beautiful and badior. The new bullet has practically all its teeth, and the position and movement of the anti-rods did not lose their hardness for the fate of the missed. Sivi coachman and beard, a big laugh gave his image a special charm.

Є, before the speech, in the singing and deyaki of the figure in the hero's inventory, as it is also lost from the call of the biblian character. In the early hours, start sleeping with biblical phrases about those who can feel like a bunch of people, but who can get away with it.

Nature in Poemi

Saw respect in Nekrasov's poetry is attributed to nature. I will go for a walk with onuk, I will grow that beauty, as I will leave, with a deaf and deserted nature in places, in which wines have seen my own power. In the presence of a great general, unimpressed on his last high status, it is even easier to do things. Willing to split with men. With a lot of practicality, you can't get lost without money. Wine is constantly lagging, repairing, ore, digging the beds, shiє, weaving. If you want to get it, we will take a sound for the whole hour, which will be sent to you.

To the people of this, they are more attracted by the penetrating creativeness of the soul. For an hour, I’ll drag out my writings about the Decembrists and their power. Varto, it means that Nekrasov himself has appropriated not only his own poetry tvir Volkonskoy or Trubetskoy, but singing "Didus" itself, we sing a cycle of yogo, dedicated to the Decembrists.

Nekrasov's contribution of his own thoughts to the mouth of a child. So, old world, how successful is that land, in which population is not seen, how stupid is it. And to do it in goodness and I will use the force, Rose and uniqueness. Behind the help of his old hero, Nekrasov himself volunteered to the reader, by the way, how grief and uncommonly check back to the land.

negative characters

Tsikavo, scho in tsi poemi vistacha negative heroes... Describing the injustice of being brought to the people, he often sings to be metaphorical. For example, write, how can the panov and officials of different colors just squeeze the people out.

And the axis of the piddia, behind the yogo vluchny gimbal, pidl.

artist zasobi

Describing the clerks and the young owners, in the time of the greedy hijacking, as they go to unrighteous exodus against the people, approaching their father's land until inevitably perished.

Go to see Nekrasov in the whole creation and to the chiefs. The stench, behind his words, are atrociously atrocities, they get into five souls of the soldiers, so that the teeth of those who are sick are siphoned with hail. And in the ranks, the stench does not allow dikhati. In this vipadku Nekrasov zastosovu such widening of the rim, like a hyperbola.

Main dumka eat

The lightness of the main idea of ​​the work is supplemented by the description of the historical singing of Nekrasov "Didus". The key theme is the need to convey values ​​to the new generations, both true from the point of view of the author and the main heroes, and to the first place - the very high-ranking general. And at the same time happiness and absolute freedom of the people, wealth and prosperity of the state.

Nekrasov namagaєtsya to convey to the reader his head dumka- on the right, the Decembrists did not go down. It’s just as early as ever, and there’s a great number of newcomers. Yogo prodovzhuyut messages new not less educated and patriotic representatives of the youth.

food composition

The poetry of Mikoli Nekrasov consists of 22 small chapters. Tsikavo, all at once they end with the same refrain: "Virostesh, Sasha, diznaushsya." And a few more chapters with rhetorical rhetoric food: "Who?

For the size of the meal, the food intake is relatively small, with a whole lot of food and drink. Everybody should fix up for food, like a little boy Sasha asks about his daddy, who has been playing on portraits.

We will finish singing to the great bazhans of Sasha, I will know the history of his elderly relative.

Є In order to eat a few of the inserted epizodes, in which I am going to start in a report about settlements in Siberia, as there are devices there.

The song itself was written by a poet with three hundred dactyls. The zhіnocha rome in nіy is dear to the cholovіchuyu.

On the ear of the 70s Nekrasov pratsyuvav over the cycle we sing, assigned to the shares of the Decembrists: "Didus" (1870), "Russian women", which is composed of two parts: "Princess Trubetska" (1871) and "Princess M. N. Volkonska "(1872). At the first glance of the beast to the Decembrist theme, it can be uncharacteristic for Nekrasov, from his baiduzhism to historical plots. However, when he wrote to M.L.Stepanov: "Tse (...) is not just brutalization to the last, but before the revolutionary side of history, - about the Persha, about trying the revolution in Russia and about the self-directed heroic acts" 515 .

Yak seemingly, the plot basis of "Didusya" є a report about the arrival of the old Decembrist to the sadiba until the very age of the old Decembrist, who became the prototype of the hero of Siberia according to the manifest of 1856 r The prototype of the hero is the prototype of the hero, and the prototype of the hero is the prototype of the hero, the Decembrist of the colishniy prince, Major-General Sergiy 17 ) 516 ... In 1857, S.G. Volkonsky was sent to the Kostroma province. On the 13th sickle of 1857, the governor of the Moscow province sent his Kostroma wheel, Major General A.F. It was readily said: “The political villainous Sergiy Volkonskiy, who lives in the village of Oleksiyevskiy Moskovskiy povit, on the 8th of this month, went to the village of Leontyevskiy in the Kostroma province. About this, I wish the honor of bringing your high importance to the orderly order from your side " 517 .

Guess what Pani Molchanova is - the daughter of S.G. and M.N. Volkonskikh, Olena Sergiyivna Volkonska (1835 - 1916), In the first deputy of Molchanov. At the crescent of 1857, S.G. Volkonsky saw her daughter's homeland, she lived in the village of Leontyeva in Buyskoy poviti (nini - the village of Leontyev in the Susaninsky district). Until the end of the day, his daughter was already a widow, the first cholovik Dmitro Vasilovich Molchanov, who served as an official of special duties under the governor-general of Skhidny Sibir N.M.Muravyov-Amurskiy, died in 1856 518 In 1854, the deer Sergiyivnya had a synonym, names in honor of Dida Sergiyam a... In such a rank, the head plot line Let's sing "Didus" about those who came to the sadiba before onuk from Sibira did, obviously taken by Nekrasov from life - from S.G. Volkonsky's trip to Leontyev.

About the trip of S.G. Volkonsky to the Kostroma province Nekrasov has seen S.G. Volkonsky, his old well-known prince M.S.Volkonsky (1832 - 1902).

To justify the thought of Yu. V. Lebedev, one of the main dzherels we sing "Didus" and "Princess Volkonska" was S. V. Maksimov's book "Siberia and hard labor", published in Nekrasov's "Vіtchiznyanyh zapiski" in 1868-1869 rock. V. Lebedov writes: “... at the moment of the robot she sings over the first two poems of the Decembrist cycle, the most reliable dzherels, which are in their own order, they are seen from the third part of Maksimov’s book“ Siberia and hard labor ”-“ The State ”. The bullet was published in the Veresnev and Zhovtnev issues of "Vіtchiznyih zapiski" for 1869 Rіk and Mistil reports of inventory Sibling and Siberian life of the Decembrists. (...) Maksimov has seen not only all the misconceptions of the Decembrists, but the first to go to Tarbagatai, tell us about which one appeared to be an ideal grain to eat Nekrasov "Didus" " 519 .

Nekrasov i "Hodinnya to the people"

As it seems, in 1874, the members of the revolutionary youth gurts fought to take the peasant masi to the insurrection, but went into history as "going to the people." "Hodinnya to the people" did not omit Yaroslavl and Kostroma provinces. At the crescent of 1874, Nekrasov wrote virsh to the rock in Chudovskoy Lutsi, tied with one of the episodes "hodinnya" - "The Mountain of Old Naum". Naybilshe "The Mountain of Old Naum" seems to be a part of it, but it is not tied directly to the main part of the verse;

The last hours, the last paintings

I'll get an ear

In the vipadkovo life of the shores

My little love:

Ringing in the way,

the people are unstoppable

Dozrіє, densely populate

Coastal empty spaces;

The Science of Driving:

For a smooth їkh ryvny

Giganti ships

Not at all,

I Buda Vichny Badoriy Pratsyu

Over vichnoy rіkoyu ... (II, 384).

They wrote a lot about "The Mountain of Old Naum", but it was not enough to be built, so it did not become an object of the historical vivchennya. Adzhe Nekrasov didn’t give the name of the head - "Volzka Buval'schina". The hero of the verse is the villager Naum, the master of the molasses factory and the zaizhzhiy yard. Vvazhaєin, that the prototype of Naum served as a colishny krypak Mikita Petrovich Ponizovkina, who in 1849 recognized the appearance of a friend of a vilnu and settled not far from Greshnev. N.P. 520 ... The evil of the people of the enemy: already in 1850 he became a merchant of the II guild, in 1863 r - the I guild 521 ... On the birch of the Volga, not far from Greshnev, there was a growing trend of the place - Ponizovka (the revolution was renamed into “Chervoniy Profintern”). Kar'ara Ponizovkina was developing in the eyes of Nekrasov, as if she knew him especially. Zrozumilo, breeder N.P.

Naum lives not far from the Nikolo-Babaevsky Monastery and the Great Salts. The verse says:

Nearby - "Babayskiy" monastir,

Village "Veliky Soli"

Nearby is Kostroma (II, 382).

At "The Mountain of Old Naum" Nekrasov, it’s possible to get a taste of it, showing the episode “Going to the people”. Young people and children propagated among the villagers of the Yaroslavl province. The stench could be seen for the villagers and the boules, as a matter of fact. Already on the very cob їх mission the ice is not a failure. The girl-propagandist smoked, as if she had the strength to smoke, and not just in a cubbyhole, but on a gank of a booth, they got stinking in people's eyes. The view of the beautiful village girl does not mislead the eyewitnesses b... They were sensitive about young people, they went without a bar to the quiet, to whom it was necessary, and only by the furnishings they hid propagandists from a secret problem.

Tsikh young people were called Pavlo Semyonovich Troitsky and Maria Eduardivna Geishtor. PS Troitsky Bouv blue priest from the village. Balakhta pid Krasnoyarsk. Having finished the Tomsk Spiritual Seminary, he entered the Faculty of Law of the Petersburg University. Marya Edwardivna (Marya-Yusefa) Geishtor (born in 1855 - 1922), Lithuanian by father and Polish by mother, was born in Minsk. For Batkov_ won lay down to the Lithuanian noble family. Father and elder brother for his part in the insurrection of 1863 fate was sent to Siberia, mother went to Siberia for a cholovik, de і died. The dignity and youth of Marya-Yusefi went to Siberia. In 1873, she arrived in St. Petersburg, de began to get ready before entering the medical course and entered the group of Siberian students at the Medical and Surgical Academy. In 1874, Troitsky and Geishtor moved from Ribinska and destroyed parallel to Volza, engaging in propaganda. The vipadok to the courtyards of Mary Eduardivnya was placed in the village of Poland, here near the Great Salts. Knowing that his comrade had made a decision in Ribinsk, Troitsky and Geishtor turned to St. Petersburg, de and boules had been resigned. Maria Eduardivna was sent to the Kostroma province without a bar. Yaky hour won in Kostroma v'yaznitsi on the street. Rusino, because of the orders of the governor, they were sent to Kologriv m. Nezabarom from Kologriv її was taken to Yaroslavl and planted to vyaznitsa. All in the prisons Maria Eduardivna sat in chotiri rock (two rock in the Yaroslavl and two in the Petropavlovsk fort), then she went through the process of "193". At the same time, she was tried by the Maybut cholovik, І. І. Dobrovolskogo, I learned about it in Yaroslavl vyaznitsa. During the process, Marya Edwardivna Bula was vypravdana, and І. І. Dobrovolskiy otrimav 9 years of hard labor. However, the stench went to Switzerland, de Maria Eduardivna graduated from the medical faculty of the Geneva University. In 1905, the friendship turned to Russia. Marya Edwardivna was an active member of the Political Chervony Khrest, before the 1st Holy Day of Pratsyuval in the hospital. Vona lived to see the revolution and died in her breast 1922 before Moscow in the place of Old Girka near the Bolshevo station 522 .

V the rest of the rock

In the early 60s, Nekrasov did not have fifty rockies. Win buv bagatiy, the glory of yogo grew. Having separated from Polina Lefroy, she sings without a bar, having known herself with Paraska Mykolaivna Meish. Paraskovia Mykolaivna was born in Yaroslavl. The call of the young won was elected for the summer provincial mechanic V.I. Meish, ale duzhe nezabarom, on the cob in 1867 the fate of a widow. In 1867, Paraskovia Mikolaivna became closer to Nekrasov, in the same time she moved with him to Petersburg and settled in his apartment on Livarny. Approximately through the rik the stench was dispersed, and Paraskovia Mikolaivna turned to Yaroslavl. An hour later, she suddenly went in for the nobleman Volkov, lived with him ten years and once a widow 523 .

Sheds 1870 Nekrasov zustriv “young, charming and living child Feklush Viktorov. She is beautiful and modest, kind and heartfelt, she has a cheerful voice and a laugh, she fell in love with the poet more hotly and went back to life. Nekrasov Bulo Todi 48 rokiv, їy - 23 " 524 ... Nothing reliable about the way, the sound of the bull came from and for what circumstances the poet was known, unavoidably. Clearly tilki, scho Tekle Anisimovna Viktorova (1847 - 1915) Bula "simple call" 525 ... As a democrat and a lover of the people, Nekrasov renaming his girlfriend, replacing the common people's name-by-father on the vishukano-sweet-sounding Zinaida Mykolaivna (by Father Nekrasov having made the name of his name) v... In tsomu "change" it is impossible not to show the old patronage tradition to give the close servants of the Crimean servants, or the favorites of the "noble" names (zgadaamo, like the mother of Aunt Larinoy in the "Evgeniya" Zinaida Mykolaivna settled in the colishny "panaivskoy half" of his apartment on Livarny, as the death of I. І. Panayva and from Avdotya Yakivni became part of the poet's apartment. Officially, the housekeeper entered into the game.

Vishche wrote that Nekrasov often traveled to the field in Novgorodskaya province from the ear of the 60s, and since 1868 he regularly fell in love in the Chudov area. In 1871, Nekrasov added the village of Luka to the village of Luka from the Volodymyr's assistants a small help to the garden, as she passed one versts from the Zaliznichnoy station Chudovo (Nini m Chudovo in the Novgorod region), The new poet of the poet on the village of Keresty was formed from a two-topped wooden booth with a fligel, services, and a flock. Near the garden there is a park with avenues of old limes and oaks. Mautok included 162 tenths of earth 526 ... At Chudovskoy Lutsi, in the kennels, Nekrasov's Mislivs' dogs were placed, which, if he sings in Karabikh, were delivered there 527 .

Before the purchase of Chudovskaya Luka, Nekrasov vlіtku zazvychay alive in Karabіkh. Repairing since 1871, he sings regularly becoming a member of Chudovsky Luka: he came here in 1871, 1872, 1873, 1875, 1875 and 1876. In the outskirts of his new sadibi, Nekrasov fell in love, zokrema, on vedmediv. The authority of Nekrasov yak mislivtsya and the glory of yogo dogs are still great, but the brother of the tsar asked the tsar's brother for the fate of the hounds from Chudovskaya Luka in 1873 Grand Duke Mikola Mikolajovich G528 .

From Chudovskoy Luka to 1875 Nekrasov came to Karabikh for the last time, went to Greshnevo from Zinaida Mikolaivnaya, spent time in Abbakumtsevo on the graves of the fathers, and walked in love in the old village of Soup Yuzhnikov, Sv. 529 .

In 1875, Nekrasov was sick with a serious ailment, not a bargain, like a sound to his grave - rectal cancer. Guarding in pain, I wrote in Karabikh the great satire "Suchasniki", depicting a number of real representatives of the great bureaucracy and promises, some of them who were especially familiar with the English Club. One of the heroes of "Suchasniks" Nekrasov killed the famous V. A. Kokorev, living in the name of Savi the Antichrist. Vasil Oleksandrovich Kokorov (born in 1817 - 1889), Urodzhenets m Soligalicha, an Old Believer of the Pomorsk sense, representing a yaskrava figure of a young Russian capitalism. To deliver the tales that he is the owner of a number of joint-stock partnerships: Volgo-Donsky Partnership zaliznytsi, Volga-Caspian steamship "Caucasus and Mercury", Partnership of the Ural region, Baku naphtha partnership. V. A. Kokorov was also the forerunner of the Volzko-Kamsky bank and the creator of the first naftopereginny plant in Russia, which was founded in 1859 close to Baku (his merits in this galuzi are highly valued by D. I. Mendelev). Zrozumilo, V.A. Everyday presenters write about a new one: “... before us there is an even more super-articulate, foldable, and even no way of knowing the image of not only the great Russian business and capital, but an imperceptible specialty, a wide variety of people I will find a new representative of my spilnoti, right now " 530 .

In 1876 he sings to the fate of ailments for the last time, having arrived in Chudovskiy Luka. All sorts of ailments were given to you by sick citizens, for an hour they were leading you to think about suicide 531 .

Virs, written in the last period of the life of Nekrasov, before the hour of important ailments, put together the cycle "The Last Pisni". At the school of rock in the creativity of singers, you are encouraged to overtake philosophical motives. Nekrasov and from the deathbed prodovzhuvav vicrivati ​​and clikati Rus to Sokiri. One of the leaders in the cycle buv virsh "Sowers", most in the following order:

Russian people ... (II, 401).

V. Є. Evgenom-Maksimov, writing: "... the head sensory virsh is vitannya, zvernene to fighters for visvolennya to the people" 532 ... In fact, Nekrasov called out the "message" of Chernishevsky's and Dobrolyubov's ideas.

The cycle "Ostannі Pisnі" published in the blue issue of "Vіtchіznyanyh zapiski" for 1877 rik and wiklikav a flurry of wіdgukіv. On the 3rd of 1877, at the student's evening, 395 people were signed before the poet, in the main student of the St. Petersburg University and the Medical-Surgical Academy. Through a few days, three student representatives were handed over to the ailing poet. At the Address, he said that the Russian youth carry in their hearts "I can, I can sacred love to the people," and Nekrasov, "Spіvak to the people, spіvak th ... Completing the Addresses with the words: “By word of mouth, transmitting dear names to us, not to be forgotten and your name, and given to the well-known and enlightened people, knowing the guilt and the one who are richly good people have fallen on the ground of the people's happiness. Know that it’s not self-explanatory, that it will cheer up and welcome you to the day with all your soul. 533 .

Life was gone, the need to bring the bags and go to the rest of the Borgs. June 13, 1877 Nekrasov will be officially signed to the rock. One riddle is tied to the poet's commandment. In this text, it is especially summarized: “The capital in the penny papers of the wines, zapovidach, the call is not maє” (XII, 100). Tucking away from Nekrasov's "capital in penny paperwork", V.V. Zhdanov wrote: "It was a tune of the meeting of the fellows, who respected the camp of Nekrasov in the remaining fate of life is even more significant." 534 ... Preslidnik, zokrema, ask for an entry in the pupil E. A. Shtakenshneider from the 19th of July 1880, about those who Nekrasov ordered "nigilista" "five hundred thousand" 535 ... E. A. Shtakenshneider, V. V. Zhdanov write down comments: “... they were sensitive about the commandment of pennies, and they called me a singing bag; Maybe buti, here і need shukati clarified riddles, where didn’t go for pennies (...). Didn't they go a penny on the idea of ​​revolutionary-populist organization, on revolutionary propaganda? " 536 .

Why would Nekrasov donate a large sum of pennies for the revolution? The food chain can only be viewed on a regular basis. Melodiously, he sings and previously helped the revolutionaries. Before his death, the childless Nekrasov would once again command a larger part of his camp. For a new chain of natural and logical vchynok, in each of them they brought a bag of all their life.

Shvidshe for everything, Nekrasov wrote down his pennies for organizing revolutionary populists - "Lands and Freedom", which was announced in 1876 r. It is unlikely that the poet's capital was written only for revolutionary propaganda. We have the right to respect, which they have become victorious and on a number of violent acts of terror of the coming rockies.

Sheds 1877 to the rock Nekrasov shattered an important croc: he was married to Zinaida Mykolaivna. All his life sings without introducing anything with women into the legal framework. Tilka feared for the share of Zinaida Mikolaivnya zmuso yogo step over hostility to the bonds of love. If you dare to do it only in advance of one of the possible operations, the result of which cannot be transferred. Nekrasov, having already been in such a rotten camp, could not have been in the church about it. For the clergy of the Metropolitan of St. Petersburg Isidor, they turned to the Vysk clergy, scho to repent with portable churches-charts. A plan has been added to the Nekrasivskyi apartment house 537 ... April 4, 1877 to the fate of Nekrasov, in honor of the Admiralty Cathedral of St. Spyridon, Fr. Mikhailo Kutnevich 538 ... At the great moment, “the ailing one was taken by the hands and three were circled around the analogue, which was like the citizens of the country. The eyewitnesses have forgotten that he is in the boss and in the dovgiy sorochtsi " 539 .

Through the day of the weekend, Nekrasov went to the operational style. Yogo operative of requests from the day led the European medicine surgeon Bilrot. Pislya operatsii, scho vidbulasya April 12, 1877 to the rock in the apartment of the poet, Nekrasov lived a few months ago.

On the 15th of 1877, O. A. Butkevich wrote to F. A. Nekrasov in Karabikh: “Everything is the same with us, brother, everything is in one position, only he gets up from the car not three times a day, but two, and it is impossible to sit. Vzagalі camp yogo hard, and marvel at new - easier to play yourself in the truny " 540 .

Death and bury the poet

Nekrasov died on the 27th of his chest in 1877, to the fate of the 8th year, 50 khvili vechor. On the coming day, in the farthest apartment of the house, a trun was displayed, and the Psalter was read from one of them, according to tradition, right before the funeral. At the beginning of the day, in the booth on Livarny, the helpless people walked around. Zokrem, 29 Chest, the apartment of the deceased was seen by the Grand Duke Sergiy Oleksandrovich (synonym of Emperor Oleksandr II) d... Zrozumilo, during the revolution, the nikols did not write about those who, in memory of Nekrasov, vshanuvav the king's sin.

Primarily, Nekrasov did not want to be boarded at the Literary places of the Volkov treasury, at that hour having become a traditional place of the backdrop of the arts, for example, in Abbakumtsev he was entrusted with the fathers. Formerly, from the commemoration of the 13th of June 1877, the name of the patron of the treasure trove of the Resurrection Novodvichy Monastery (XII, 100). You can sing it out, oh, you vibir buv of rumors, that the whole storehouse bore an "aristocratic, self-contained character." 542 ... Ban changed to Nekrasov Democrat, Marnoslavism appeared to the strong for bazhanya but we will be hooked on one tsvintari from Bulinsky and Dobrolyubov. In the report of Nekrasov's sound about vibration e.

З 60s rr. XIX century in St. Petersburg and Moscow, a tradition has emerged, if the funeral of writers anyway huge children, I would like to say that some "suffered" for their reconciliation, were re-imagined, in essence, in political demonstrations. On the 30th day of 1877, the funeral of Nekrasov became one of the most popular butterflies. The members of "Earth and Will" did not bring the right to them to the shooter: for the first time, if they went to the funeral with the wine "From the Socialists", the stench drove away the bad ones with a wicked kid, another time - for the first time V. Plekhanov. In both cases, the landowner went far away to capture and capture Plekhanov's wines and wins in his hands 544 ... In this rank, the Narodniks are ready to rule at the funeral of their beloved poet.

Vіdspіvuvannya Nekrasov was brought up in the Resurrection Cathedral of the Novodivichy Monastery. The monastery at the Obvidny canal was built by the works of the ugly woman of the Kostroma region, igumen Feofaniya (Gotovtsevoi) * .

Chimalo wrote about the funeral of Nekrasov for the last few hours, but one important episode of the year was impressed. Mova yde about the "Word", with the voice of the rogue singing the ugly person of the Kostroma region, professor of the Petersburg University, archpriest Mikhailo Gorchakov ** .

What about Fr. Mikhail brought the word to the gravestone, having broken the guilt for his initiative, or for the mischief, which, having spent time with the special knowledge of the deceased, is unheard of for us.

The idea of ​​completing the visit to the Holy Places of the Saints in the cathedral of Fr. Mikhailo Gorchakov having said a word about the deceased. Zokrema, Vin said: “The deceased buv nose and defiance of the citizens and the grief of the Russian people. At the same time, the hostile thoughts are running around, and it’s almost like I’m not one class of people, I’m not one who’s calling, not one who’s gurt (how people think about thinking), ale thinking and feeling all the skin’s sorrow I’m without I will become, as it were, vіku і statі. Any gurk of people who enter the warehouse of the Russian people is not guilty, I have no right to vvazat the deceased with his only song, but to lay down only one kitchen. Ні, dear - dear usim Russian; Win our zalny, our folk sings. (...) As a truly folk singing and as a member of the Russian Orthodox Church, the deceased knowing, deceiving the Russian grief, deceiving the lulling, as a result of the warnings from the heart. I have learned and understood the meaning and position of the great national sacred of the Russian Orthodox Church. (...) Ask for forgiveness and love for repentance ...

Ty, deceased, ask for forgiveness and love? Ale to see honors, nebula with us, dear ones and you, and let the people of you. The stench is seen by you as a misleading class and our young generations, on whom they repose the hope of the fatherland in the best of their maybutty. Honors for you from the Batkivshchyna will be virostaty for hours in the capital, in the world of development in the people of witness, they touch, ale the painful thoughts and the sentiments, the mysterious defiance of such boulevards stretching for ten years.

Do you ask for forgiveness and love? - Your fellow citizens have confused you. Your love for the first time will curse you. The Orthodox Church commemorates the words of the Savior: "If you fall in love with something rich, you will be rich and say goodbye"; "And hto drink until the end of the day to be saved." The church is like the support of the head of the zberiga to resist its future, how it seemed to you in its poetical visits, and the Orthodox Russian people did not cease to remember to remember. amin " 547 .

The share of the "Lay" about. Mikhail Gorchakova didn’t look favorably. It was said in the presence of the numerical representatives of the cultural and community life of the capital, it was not published in full in the pre-revolutionary period, nor was it more for radians' hours. The reason for this bully is not the usual interpretation of the work of Nekrasov, who spoke for the first time about the Orthodox motives in his poetry.

In 1881, a memorial to the poet's sculptural images (sculptor M. Chizhov, architect V. Schreiber) stood up at the grave of Nekrasov in the Voskresensky Novodivochy Monastery. On the monument of boule, hanging rows from the verse to the "Sowers", as it is justly vvazhayut with the political commandment of the poet:

Be smart, kind, forever,

Site! Thank you sincerely

Russian people ...

Below was the phrase from the Address of St. Petersburg students of 1877: "To the mouth of the mouth passing dear names, not to be forgotten and your name and given to the well-known and enlightened people, who know the wine and the one who has a lot of good people on the earth." (One word on the memorial has been changed: to replace the "people who have received their sight" - "the enlightened people" - N.Z.) 549 .

I'm happy - head hero eat Mikoli Nekrasov "I'm going", I'm going Sashka, old Decembrist. The accomplices vkaduvali in the new image of Volkonsky. Tse shutters, wisdom cholovik, transmitting the "word of command" as a decline to an increasing generation. Sasha for the first time stabbed at the portrait in the uniform of the general. However, neither father nor mother did not want to tell them the history of his life. I’m not a bunch of tamnichy dіdu, having come to them at a guest, and the stench of Sashkoy made friends with Shvidko.

I often tell you about my life in the wilderness beyond Lake Baikal, about those who used to be very important for the people of life, but without going into details, but without saying: "Virostesh, Sasha, understands." Tse buv is a high and stringy cholovik with wise eyes and a gray beard. For giving away I’m going to be simple and non-vibrant. A week of the day is not sitting without a robot, but the whole hour is busy. Win often spins a song, a change of some bugs from Sasha's obscurity, ale vin is guided by virality and all knowledge.

When I eat Nekrasov, I am amazed with an aura of holiness. Vin Nemov is a martyr, vibrating from the Siberian village of Tarbagatai. Describing the village, taking real facts as a basis. Winning a discussion about the life of the villagers, about the wilderness, the small utopian land of prosperity, de earlier all lived in the world and glory. Pislya spilkuvannya with a teacher from Sasha showed interest until the next day. If it’s ten, it’s all too early to tell about history and beat the Russian people. At that hour, I’m looking forward to more and more illnesses and thoughts, so Sasha doesn’t know about the Decembrist rebellion and its tragic past.