Regional economic and geographical characteristics of the regions of Western Europe

Zakhidna Europe- as many as 20 powers that are historical, ethnic, natural, economic, social and cultural. The Western European Region is one of the most pressing centers of the light economy in happy holiday... Zakhidna Europe is one of the centers of the holy state.

The EGP region has been established as a seaside camp of the largest regions, laid on the head of the sea ​​routes, Providnykh fakhivtsіv from Europe to America, a susіdsky compact encampment of the land on a one-to-one basis. Closeness to the regions of Bagatio means closeness to Dzherel sirovini. The countries of Africa and Asia supply cheap labor to Europe.

In the region є the genus of bagatokh species of mineral oil: naphtha, vugilla and gas, zaliz, zinc, lead, bauxite, gold, mercury, marmuru and in. Allegedly, the ancestry is close to visnazhennya. Consume the region in energy and metal ores to take care of the export market. safety of the land mineral resources not the same. Nafta and gas are produced on the shelf of the Pivnichnaya Sea, industrial reserves of naphtha are in the Netherlands and France; vugilla - at FRN (Rursky basin), Great Britain (Uelsky basin, Newcastle basin); gold ore- from France (Lorraine), Sweden; ores of kolorovyh metals - in the Federal Reserve, Spain, Italy; high-value salts - at FRN and IN.

Private and old parts Western Europe poorly secured by the resources of the primordial waters. Great riverside arteries - Danube, Rhine and other small rivers, as well as canals - transport routes. Girski rivers of Scandinavia and the Alps are rich in hydroenergetic resources. In Norway, for example, 3/4 of all power plants are provided by hydroelectric power plants.

More than 20% of the territory of the region is borrowed by foxes. Ale in the main planting of trees (krim lisiv in Switzerland and Finland). The main functions are nature conservation, recreation.

The edges of the region can be found with friendly resources for development Silskoy government: Garnese of rural and girsky forms of relєfu, pomirniy klimat; the natural fertility of the soils is not visually, it has become a little bit as a result of the richness of the soil, due to the kindness introduced. agroclimatic resources rіznih lands Wicked Europe is also not the same. In the middle and early parts of the region, there are plenty of winters and an abundance of fallen off as much as the cyclical vegetation of agricultural crops. In the Atlantic lands there is a problem overwhelming, and in the lands of the Seredzemnomorya, marriage is often seen in theology and it is necessary to grow out of pieces. The Seredzemomorskiy klimat is the most pleasant for the life of people.

characteristic rice the region є is practically dependent on the visibility of natural landscapes.

Nearly 500 million people live in the Foreign Europe. The whole region of the found settlement, the "colisk" of the ancient civilizations (antique and Christian). On the territory of Europe, with a stretch of thousands of years, they were played navazhivіshі podії Holy history, tied with conquest campaigns, warriors, mass resettlements of peoples, which zoomed even more folding ethnic warehouse and population. The majority of the ninth European population goes down to the Indian European mobile family, which includes three mobile groups: nimetsku, romance and words. Perevazhaє nimetska group.

Zakhidna Europe is one of the most densely populated regions of the world (over 100 people / km2) The rose has great contrasts: Belgium, Netherlands - one of the most important populated lands light, and the population density in Iceland is 2 chol. / km2). Near the center of the region of the EGP plant, the high concentration of industry, the developed infrastructure and the place, there is a zone with an even higher population density (about 300 chol. / Km2). The Zakhidniy Europe tempi has a growing population of the lowest in the world. For the population of the lands of Western Europe, the characteristic process of "aging" is explained by the decrease in natural growth and the increase in the average triviality of life. In the lands of the people (Nimechchina, Dania), the mortality is changing the people of the people, where the population is growing. In the majority of the regions, demographic policy is focused on stimulating the population. Significant inflow to the population and national warehouse of the population of the regions of Western Europe, to its labor potential is infused from the regions of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa. In the land of the people of the country, a number of immigrants change their natural nature. The most important regions of the Immigration - Nimechchina, France, Switzerland and Sweden. From time to time in the regions there are conflicts between immigrants and native populations. The structure of occupation of the population is characterized by a rapid number of workers in the sphere of material security and growth in the non-viral sphere.

Zakhidna Europe is one of the most urbanized regions of the world. In the places of sacking, 75% of the entire population (there is a contrast: in Belgium, Switzerland - 85% of the local population, in Portugal - 35%). For a number of great places and for the concentration on the singing territory, Zakhidna Europe has deceased America. The head form of the city's development is the agglomeration. Londonska and Parizka agglomeration lay down to the best in the world. Skladnіsha form - Mіskiy district Rhine-Ruhr - housed in Nіmechchinі. In this day for Western Europe, the characteristic process of suburbanization - the fuel of the population of the city in front of and the village of society. With a large number of people living in Silk, they are working in the localities (less than 40% Silski population occupied in the Silskoe State). The erasure of contrasts in the functions, minds of life, between the towns and villages of the city.

The political map of the Foreign Europe began to take shape a long time ago, and has known a lack of change. On the current political map, the region will get 43 powers, the middle of which are accused of economic relations in Nimechchina, Great Britain, France, Italy. particularity political picture Europe will become a manifestation of a number of dwarf powers: the Vatican, Monaco, Andorri and others.

Zakhidna Europe is one of the economic centers of the world. Rice is characteristic of the economy of the region - high step development of postindustrial functions: more than half of the economically active population is employed in non-viral spheres. Zakhidna Europe is the first region in the world for the scale of trade not only in goods, but also in services - transport, banking and insurance, travel, telecommunications and other services. Region є by ourselves important center financial operations of the world (mid-financial capitals of the world - London, Tsurich, Frankfurt-on-Main and in.). A high level of integration of the regions of Western Europe. The statements in the 1990s of the European Union, which include 15 powers, set to their own orders the completion of the formation of a single internal market. In the Danish hour, in the significant world, a single Western European economic complex was formed. Yogo part in the modern trade and in foreign exchange transactions, 40%. The land of Western Europe is united in economic and political organization.

By the head of the specialization of the Western Europe machines... This is more than 30% of all products of the industry. Europe is close to 45% of the number of electronic versions and press-and-press machines, the region is the most popular in the industry and exporter of machines and equipment, optics. Great value of automobiles. All-time popularity of the brands Volkswagen (Nimechchina), Renault (France), FIAT (Italy), Volvo (Switzerland), British Leyland (Great Britain). Electrotechnical and electronic industry can be found in the structure. Rozvinne virobnitstvo energetic ustatkuvannya, radio and telephone equipment. Machine-building is based on the science base, labor resources, transport, so it is distributed in the great places of the world.

Chemistryє In one more galuzzi of special analysis of Western Europe: more than 30% of all chemicals in the world are played here. Naftokhimia took away the development from the other half of the XX century. on the basis of import syruvin. Galuzi enterprises will be located in the main not far from sea ports. Especially great is the export value of the production of fine organic synthesis. The leader of the middle of the regions of the region is the FNR, which is a viroblya and a plastic. Specialization of France - synthetic rubber, Belgium - good chemical and soda, in Switzerland and Norway, wood chemistry is developed, in Switzerland - pharmaceuticals.

Energy old European countries It is based on government resources (gas from Netherlands, Vugilla FRN and Great Britain), as well as from outsiders (nearly half of the energy resources are imported). There is a great deal of hydraulic resources in the lands of Pivnichnoy and Pivdennoy Europe. Iceland vikoristovuє in the capacity of dzherel energy vikhodi thermal waters. The region is leading in the light of the development of nuclear power.

Chorna metallurgy otrimit development in the way of the manifestation of the power base. Old metallurgical districts - Ruhr at FRN, Lorraine at France. Since the 1950s, there was an enthusiasm for the import of gold ore, which brought the ferrous metallurgy enterprises to the sea - Taranto in Italy, Dunkirk near France, Bremen in the FRN. The great significance of the creek of the domainless metallurgy and the refining of the electric melting creek. Great exporters of steel - Nimechchina, France, Belgium, Luxembourg.

Kolorova metallurgy production is mainly based on imported syruvina and vicorist concentrates of ores from Africa and America. Only about 50% of aluminum is baked with mint bauxite. The production of aluminum is optimized either for a short cut (France, Greece), or for the appearance of cheap electricity (Norway, Nimechchina). In the region there is a variety of refined lead, zinc, and mead in Nimechchina, France, Belgium, Great Britain.

Changes in the geography of industry of Western Europe and the formation of the great port and industrial complexes (Rotterdam in the Netherlands, Marseilles in France and in.) rozvinenikh lands, Decentralization of promises.

Silske Gospodarstvo the region is characterized by a superbly high productivity. To be imported deprived of comrades of tropic farming and forage grain. The main type of agricultural enterprise is a farm. In large regions, I ferment meat and milk products. Zakhidniy Europe is picking up the best from the wheat crop. Vyroshuyut barley and corn, carp; from technical cultures - red beet (France, FRN, Italia). In Pivdenniy Evropy, viticulture, olives, migdal, and pomegranate are grown. France is the only great exporter of grain in the region. Italy is the first land in the world from the selection of wines and the selection of grapes, Spain - according to the selection of olives. In the provinces of rural areas, there is no rural development, since K. There are natural minds, and cheap food - comes from commercial industries. With the flow of integration in the region, the specialization of the Silskoy state dignity has been rapidly endeavored. Italya is called “garden and city”, and Dania is called “tvarinnitsa farm” of Europe.

Heads of the region-ribolovy of Western Europe - Norway, Dania, Iceland.

transport highly developed. For the safety of transport Zakhidna Europe borrowed the 1st month in the world. Through the high population density and decay, the concentration of transport for transport 80% of the transport of Western Europe is characterized by a large scale of transportation of passengers and vantages on some occasionally small places, so that 65% of people are transported in the area of ​​transportation. Є thick hem automobile roads, There are a number of highways that are very popular for the mass transportation of automobiles. The value of outdoor transport is changing. The main latitudinal highway passes through Lisbon - Madrid - Paris - Berlin and Dal to Warsaw and Moscow. Najvazhlivіshі meridionalі main lines: London - Calais - Paris - Marseille, Hamburg - Munich - Rome. The tunnel along the English Channel is of great importance for public and automobile transport. Internal water transport is used to transport the great "slow" vantazhiv. The main transport artery is the Rhine, through canals with small rivers. A special role is played by sea transport. The tonnage of the maritime merchant fleet of Western Europe is getting close to the fourth. The most popular ports are: Rotterdam, Marseille, Le Havre, Antwerp, Hamburg. Rotterdam, from the Rhine handles, is often called Europort. The most expensive and universal port of the world. Through new transport of naphtha products і Rurian vugіlla, cars and possession, chemistry, and the middle of imported goods іsko reloading sirovin (naphtha, wugіlla, lis and іn.). Rotterdam is the center of the largest in the world port and industrial complex with oil refineries, petrochemical, machinery and equipment factories, shipyards, banks and other enterprises. Growth in the value of pipeline and rotary transport. The most popular airports are Heathrow in London, Eagles in Paris.

tourism also є galuzzi of the international specialization of the regions of Western Europe. The region has been primed 2/3 of all foreign tourists in the world. Naybilsh is seen by tourists of the zone - Alpi and Seredzemnomor'ya.

The new form of the new economic links in Western Europe є call of trade... In imports, they reload energy and mineral syruvina, in export - machines and possessions, chemistry. More than 60% of foreign trade operations fall on the foreign trade of the regions between themselves (main flows between the countries: Nimechina - France and Nimechchina - Netherlands), 16% - on the trade with the USA, Japan , 4 -5% - with large socialist regions (half of the total - trade with Russia. Great trade partners of Russia - Nimechchina, Finland, Italy, France.

Provincial regions of Western Europe and the region are members of the "Great Family" - FRN, France, Great Britain, Italy.

On the territory of Western Europe, there are regions and decilkoh types. Staropromislovikh districts, which were established in the main on the basis of rozrobovyh ancestry, - Elsas and Lorraine in France, Ruhr in Nimechchin, Yorkshire, Pivdenny Wels, Lancashire in Great Britain. The area of ​​the new development is the Pivnichne Sea, the pivnichni part of Scandinavia. Visokorozvineni districts - Pivdenny district of Nimechchini, Great London, Great Paris, "promislovy tricycle" Milan-Turin-Genoa in Italy. vіdstalі agrarian regions and the country - Portugal and Greece, the first day of Italy, the end of France, the center and the first day of Spain.

Regional economic and geographical characteristics of Pivnichnoy America. region Pivnichna America including two the greatest powers- USA and Canada. The United States is the 4th in the world, and Canada is the 2nd in the world. The geographic position of the United States and Canada is even more obvious, since K. Offensive powers are seen from the hot spots of the planet, the visibility of the world warriors allowed them to go through the social and economic development paths without special development.

The United States and Canada are members of the United States Food and Beverage Organization (NAFTA). Signed about NAFTA in 1992, entered into force in 1994. You will be transferred to come in for the liberalization in Russia of goods, services, capital through the cordon with the step-by-step process of meeting and investing barriers. NAFTA does not transfer the establishment of a single monetary system and coordination of international policy to the news from the EU country of NAFTA.

Pivnichna America is rich in korisny kopalini. Prior to the Canadian Shield, the genus of color metals - mіdі, zinc, cobalt, uranium, gold, gold ores. Before the siege of the rіvnin of the time of the clan kam'yanogo wugillya, Oil, gas, salt. Lay the stone warp to lie in front of the Appalachian mountains, Skelyastikh gir. Bagati on the shelf of the Mexican inflow, Pivnichny Ice Ocean.

For the level of social and economic development of the United States and Canada є by the high-ranked powers of the world. Stink to enter before the warehouse of the "Great House" of the land. For gross domestic product and per capita GDP per capita in the United States and Canada, the country is ranked as the first "ten" of the country. The US GDP exceeds $ 7 trillion, which will become 1/5 of the world's GDP; GDP per capita per capita in the United States and Canada will rise to $ 25,880 and $ 19,510. USA.

Nearly 700 million people live in Pivnichniy America. The indigenous inhabitants of the mainland - Indians, Aleuti and Eskimos - belong to the American era of the Mongolian race. Repairing from the XVII century. The mainland was actively inhabited by the villagers from the European regions - Spanish, English, Irish, French. Great part of the population to speak in English, In Mexico and the regions of Central America - in Spanish, and in Canada, a part of the population is free of charge. Deyakі Indian people (especially in Mexico) saved their movi. The Pivnichniy America, the leading rank in the United States, has 20 million negroes - the sites of slaves brought from Africa.

The population is dispersed according to the territory of the country. Nybіlsh temporality of the population on shady Uzbek USA and in Central America(Includes the islands of the Caribbean). At Pivnichniy America Miske population(75%). Here are the most popular metropolitan areas - New York, Los Angeles, Mekhiko.

On the political map of Pivnichnoy America, two great economically developed powers are seen - the United States and Canada. Rashta krain (ponad 20) lay until the number of krayn, which will grow. In the main, they solicited the independence of the large colonies of Spain. Among them, yak for size, so for the development of the economy, leading Mexico. On the islands of the Caribbean Sea, there are still few colonies of the United States, France, and Great Britain. the greatest island Greenland's sanctuary should be given to Dania, ale to self-righteousness.

Regional economic and geographical characteristics of the regions Latin America... Latin America is the home name of the country, which has been rooted in the northern part of the mainland. Pivdenna America... The name "Latin America" ​​resembles the historically formed in the whole part of the world of the overflowing movement, culture and sounds of the Romanesque (Latin) peoples of the Pireneysky Piostrov - Spanish and Portuguese centuries, XVII centuries. colonized її. Latin America includes 46 countries and territories. 33 of them are є sovereign powers. From the period of their debate to the present hour, the lands of Latin America have been in a strong economy and financial loss from a number of European countries, and later from the United States. In the middle of the region to achieve the value of the prominence in the social and economic development in the same regions. All the independent lands of Latin America, in the form of government є republics, vignatas to become powers in the warehouse of the Spivdruzhnost. Great Britain to be located: England; Virginsky Islands; Cayman Islands; Montserrat; Bermuda Islands, Falklands (Malvinsky) Islands (the territory of Great Britain and Argentina). For the form of the administrative-territorial, I will arrange for all powers to be put up to the unified, ale and the federation.

Golovna rice EGP region - a trip from the United States with visibility from other regions of the world. All powers, including Bolivia and Paraguay, may go to the sea.

The region in the whole goodness of providing us with species natural resources... Pivdenna America is rich in korisny kopalini. On the Brazilian and Guian highlands, there are genera of zirconium, manganese, nickel ores, as well as zirconium, bismuth, titanium, uranium, bauxite. In the sedimentary rocks on the lower reaches and in the fore-glands of the foremost Andes, there were found the genera of naphtha, natural gas, and kam'yanny vugilla. In the Andes, with vrazhennyi magmatic and metamorphic girskikh breeds knitted genera of black and color metals: copper, tin, surma, molybdenum, lead, zinc, gold, platinum, silver.

There are great genera of practically all ores of black and colore metals, gold and silver. The region of the Caribbean Sea has one of the largest oil and gas basins in the world. for safety water resources Latin America borrowed from the great regions of the world. Bagaty lisov and agroclimatic resources, which will prevent the development of all the main halluses of the Silskoy government.

The population of the warehouse region is close to 500 million people (1998). For Latin America, a different type of population is characteristic. I would like in the last ten years the rate of population growth has decreased, the stench and at one time in a large country become 2-3% in Rik. Suchasny ethn_chny warehouse of the population of the region is foldable. More than half of the population is stocked by mestizos, mulati and creoles are the sites of the smallest native inhabitants of the region (Indians), European immigrants and Africans, who were recently imported for robots on plantations. The average population of the region of Nevisok is 20 chol. / Km2, ale spaced out in the region is irregular and concentrated near the capitals of the powers and in the coastal regions. The region has a high (72%) level of urbanization; most misto light - Mekhiko. There is an active process of the formation of local agglomerations, which can be found up to the number of the greatest in the world. The whole agglomeration of Mechico in Mexico, São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro in Brazil and Buenos Aires in Argentina. At the same hour, the regions of Latin America are characterized by "pomilkov urbanization", when a part of the population of the city in the whole overwhelms a part of the population of the city, occupied by the virgin and non-viral spheres. The price is tied with the tide in the place of the unsuccessful Silskoy population, which can lead to "slum urbanization". Up to 50% of the population of great places live in areas of zlidniv, which characterize the Latin American type of place.

For the development of the statehood, Latin America stands on the 1st mids of the middle regions of the world, to develop, giving half of all industrial products... Here, it is not only girnichodobuvna that is good, but the industrial industry: metallurgy, naphtha, machinery. In Danish hour Chorna metallurgy orієntuat not only for the satisfaction of the internal needs of the region, but for export. Kolorova metallurgy It was developed here for a long time - they melted copper, lead, zinc. In front of the hallway, cars are more important than value automotive industry , shipbuilding... Here they started the development of new galuzy - microelectronika , aerospace industry, electronics, application .

Structures Silskoy government roslinnitstvo є provincial galuzzi. I will explain myself by being friendly clever minds, Scho allow to pick up from 2 to 4 births on the river. The production of products is grown on great daily plantations. The main export culture of the region is bananas, kava, cocoa, wheat, rice, soybeans, candied fruits, bavovnik. Deyaki krayny became the greatest virobniks of monocultures. Triviality in Uruguay and Argentina and I’m more straightforward, 3/4 of the whole population falls on the great horn of thinness. Holy Significance of Marriage in Chile and Peru.

branch transport systems large regions є head problem region. The main type of land transport is automobile; Railroad transport is developed for the rakhunok of the earth capital, in the main it is not provided for the transport of the mineral sirovini. Zavnishnyh trade transported sea transport. The region has a lot of great universal and special sea ports.

The main trade partner of the region is the USA, as well as Japan and the region of Western Europe. In export, re-salting of syruvina, palivo (80%) and products of the Silskoy government. Intensive development of the state priesthood of the breed in the region ecological problems... There are a lot of smells on the Amazon, de-virbuvannya of lisiv, but it is expensive to clog up with heavy inheritance not only for the countries of the region, but for the whole world. Also one of the main problems of the regions of Latin America is the Zovnishniy Borg.

Population and power of Holy America . Pivdenniy America has a population of 300 million people. Cultural and historical reasons played a great role in the formation of the ethnic population. In Danish hour, the population is represented by indigenous people - Indians, sites of negroes, brought here as a result of work, and sites of Europeans. At the time of the emergence of the Europeans of the mainland, the Indian tribes of Mali reached the top of their culture and their powers. As a result of the European colonization, the majority of the Indian population disappeared, pushed aside to the land of little use. happy geography population, mova, culture - the result of the colonization of the territories of the Indian America and the interpenetration of three cultures (Indian, African, European). On the territory of the mainland there are mixed, sambo, mulati, creoles. Most of the mainland population speaks the movs of the Romance group. Bagato Indian tribes saved their talk.

Table 9.Move in the Lands of Holy America

BraziliaGaiti, Fr. Guinea Beliz, Guyan A large part of the population of Indian America is concentrated in the highlands of the Andes and in the coastal regions. Here the population density becomes from 50 to 100 chol. / Km2. Great internal territories occupied by economic equatorial and tropical forests, The population is even weak. Pivdenna America can be traced to the number of highly urbanized regions: 3/4 of the population lives in the towns. The most common agglomerations were Sao Paulo (16.4 million people) and I Buenos Aires (11 million people). There are close to 20 powers on the political map of the mainland. best land- Brazil, won the most developed and in economic terms. Natural riches of Brazil є lis, zalizna ore, manganese. The prominence of the country is specializing in the production of steel, rental, cars, verstats. For the export of agricultural products (kava, meat, shkira, grain) Brazil is borrowed on a provincial basis. Argentina, Venezuela, Peru, Columbia, Uruguay are also seen behind the sizes and economic potential. At the edges of the country, there is a hard work to develop the industry and the richness of the silly state: to grow kava, grain, to breed a great horned thinness. Lands, roztasovany in the highlands of the Andes, developing vidobutok mіdі (Chili), zaliza (Peru). Venezuela is a member of the Organization of the Countries - Exporters of Naphtha (OPEC).

Regional economic and geographic characteristics of the territories of Pivdenno-Shidnoi Asia. The subregion of Pivdenno-Skhidna Asia includes 10 powers that have been rooted in the Eastern Indochina, the islands of the Malaysian Archipelago and adjacent territories. The economic and geographic position of the powers is to start as a seaside camp, which will secure the way to the seas of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Nature thinks to do it nicely for the development of the government here.

Zabpechen_st іllyu per capita of the population below the middle of the century and in connection with the growth of the population is tendency to a further decrease. Є Significant water, forest, agroclimatic resources. Among the mineral resources are represented only by the same kind of vidi (naphtha - in Indonesia and Brunei, tin - in large regions), but in a few, enough for the region.

The population of Pivdenno-Shidnoi Asia has about 500 million people (more than 8% of the population of the Earth). For the population of the region there is one of the most densely populated regions of the world (as much as 100 people / km2). At the same time on the Java Islands and in some of the other regions, the population density varies with the indices. The population is growing at a fast pace. In all countries, the first type of population is transformed. The natural growth of the population is 20 ppm. The structure of the population is very young. Practically all powers are adapting to a wide range of capacities. In the skin of the state, the most important ethnic group, which is the most powerful.

The level of urbanization in Pivdenno-Shidniy Asia is low (20% of the population), but in the region and the state with 100% to the small populations (Singapore). Development of the place at a fast pace. Around the capital cities there are great metropolitan agglomerations. Smell of all the signs of "gracious" urbanization, protest to the holy places (Jakarta). In the region there are religions - Islam in the island part of the region, Buddhism - in the eastern part of the region. Catholic Christianity is promoted in the Philippines.

All regions of the region are brought to the regions where they develop. When tsomu Singapur, Thailand, Malaysia є new industrial lands. To the whole group I am adding Indonesia and Philippines. Brunei is a naphtha powerhouse with a high level of GDP per capita, in connection with the Myanma and V'utnam to communicate to the powers that go into economic development, Cambodia and Laos are the most important powers.

In general in the region perevazhaє silske the statehood There is a role to play in the development of roslinnitsvu. A part of the green lands has been introduced for rice, which is the main food culture for the local population. Thailand is a rice exporter. For export, there are also products of technical growth: natural rubber, spices, tea, palm oil, kava.

The re-development in the regions of fragmented (island) territories has taken the development of shipbuilding, water transport I will play a role in the structure of the economy of the region.

Regional economic and geographic characteristics of the territories of Eastern Asia. There are 6 powers to the borders of Eastern Asia, out of a population of 1.5 billion people. Among them, to the rozvineniye lands lay Japan, and from the lands to the lands.

The EGP of the land region is characterized by the great development of the land, which is significantly less obvious.

Mineral resources for the region, create a base for important industry, become a great resource. The main wealth of the region, its initial role in the international geographic subdivision, є naphtha... Most of the naftogaz regions - Saudi Arabia, Iran, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iraq. The share of nearby oil products is 20 times lower than in other regions. Krim Blizkogo Skhodu, nafta є at the descent of the PRC, in the shelves of Indonesia, in Brunei, Oman, Malaysia. Natural gas add to Indonesia, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Iran and other countries. Vugilliam, gold and manganese ores from China and India.

A large part of the Asian region is occupied by mountains and willows, so land resources are not abundant. Agroclimatic resources also have their own specialties. The heat storage goes down to the top, the heating mode is very variable. Hydroenergetic resources to reach great in the city districts. The fossil resources of the land of Eastern and Eastern Asia, India, I want to take care of them for the soul of the population.

Regional economic and geographic characteristics of the territories of Pivdennoy Asia. The warehouse of Pivdennoi Asia includes India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Shri Lanka, Maldivska Republic.

important rice geographical position region є seaside character and central location on uzbek Indian Ocean... For a long time now, it has allowed connections to the regions of Seredzemnomorya, China, and the regions of Pivdenno-Shidnoy Asia. Pivdenna Asia is located in the immediate vicinity of the highways, which can lead to all Asian regions, as well as Europe and Africa from Asia and Australia. Natural mountainous borders of the region (Gimala, Hindukush and Іranske nagir'ya) summarize this common view of the world of Asia.

Pivdenna Asia is a region of found culture. For a pinkie happy situation in the region, it is necessary to declare about the history of the formulation of its political picture, the national and religious warehouse of the population. The main religions of the region are Indianism, Buddhism and Islam. Islam has become widespread in Pivdenniy Asia from the VII century. as a result of systematic invasions of Turkic Muslim conquerors. Especially "Muslim" areas of the territory of the modern Pakistan and lowering the Ganges. З XVI Art. The European powers have started to settle down in the Great Britain, and practically the whole region has been steadily absorbed by Great Britain. The largest colony of Great Britain was India, the territory of which was much more successful. Tilki in 1947, the colony retired from independence.

Two powers - the Indian Union and Pakistan - were established at the month of the British Indian Colonies. The development of the territory was carried out only for the religious acquaintance: before the end of the period, the majority of the population was promoted by Indianism, and before Pakistan - Islam. Moreover, the territory of Pakistan was made up of two parts - ancient and skidnoy, and between the same was the land of India. In 1971, the People's Republic of Bangladesh was established at the Misci of Skhidny Pakistan. The education of the two powers gave birth to great migrations of the population for religious reasons. With the additional territory of the British Indian economy, officials were not lost. Alone is the statehood of bulo rosirvano. For example, some of all textile enterprises were found on the territory of the current India, and the main regions of the country went to Pakistan. I brought the economy to the new regions. Chi not vrahovuvalis and ethnic officials. The sovereign cordons were divided between two great ethnic groups - Punjabtsi and Bengalis.

The ministers of India and Pakistan have a lot of stress at once, one of them is the problem of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, as well as the result of an increase in 1947.

Panіvnі relіgії in the provinces of the region: India, Nepal - Induizm; Pakistan, Bangladesh, Maldivska Republic - Islam; Sri Lanka and Bhutan - Buddhism.

Pivdenniy Asia has a lot of versatile cinnamon copalins. There are large reserves of gold, manganese and chromium ores, aluminum, zinc, uranium. Great reserves of vugilla (hocha and low quality) є in the winter period of the Indies. On the coastal lowlands і shelf є genera of oil and gas. large reserves expensive precious stones, gold, diamonds.

bum natural wealth International Asia є land resources... Crumbled earth becomes half home area region. Significant part of the soil is arduous (especially aluvial soil Of the Indo-Gangetic lower reaches and coastal lower reaches). The soils of the Deccan flat-land, kindly settle in the vologue, allow the viroshuvati of the non-irrigated bavovnik. However, through the trivially victorious lands, there is an erosion of soils, a second salinity when grown, and an increase in the areas of peasants.

Bagatii region also has fossil resources, as it intensively grows with a stretch of bagatyokh table.

Pivdenna Asia - the most populous region earthly coo, One of the oldest areas of labor-intensive agricultural farming. Particularly the height of the population is characteristic of the rural areas in the rychok basins and for the coastal lowlands. The average population in the region (250 chol. / Km2) is 6 times average. Bangladesh has a population of 835 people in the middle of the country. / Km2. Pakistani, Nepal and Bhutan have a smaller population density, which is tied to the first place with natural minds.

Even a folding national warehouse for the population of the region. It was a trivial hour that there was a change of races - negro, australoid, European, Mongolian. The Powers of the Indian Asia Bagatonational. India is itself a rich national land of the world.

The region has more than 50% non-written population. Life starts with traditions and sounds.

territory foreign Europe MAU length from pivnichi for a day is close to 5 yew. km, from entering the highway - 3 yew. km. Behind the size of the land of foreign Europe and Nevel

u1082? i. Їх economic and geographic provisions are based on two factors: according to the Pershe, the state of affairs of the land in relation to the relationship is one to one; in a different way, a seaside camp of a large land.

The Western Europe has a presence as a country with a constitutional monarchy, as well as a republic. In the main, they relate to the Unified Powers, but also to the Federal

Natural minds and resources create friendly minds for the development of industry, the Silskoy government, transport, recreation and tourism.

In the midst of cinnamon copalins, there are especially reserves of kam'yanovogo, gold ore, bauxite and high-value salts.

Agroclimatic resources allow the cultivation of agricultural cultures of the world and subtropical zones. What's the best change for forest management 1085? Wow, the Lordship Mayut Sweden and Finland. Spain, Italy, France and ін. Mayut have more natural and recreational resources.

At the edges of Western Europe, the first type of population is growing. Behind the national warehouse, the population of Western Europe is one-year-old. Is it big? Your people are referred to as the Indo-European family, in the main - to the words of the Russian, German and Romance groups. On the settlement of the population, the great inflow is nada urbanization. The characteristic rice of urbanization є even more so is the concentration of the population in the towns and cities of the city.

Gentlemen to the region of the loan for the first time in the history of export and import of goods. Overseas Europe loans first place for reserves of gold and currency and development of the international market? People's tourism.

The economy of the region is based on the chotiri of the country: Nimechchina, France, Great Britain and Italy.

The Misce of Western Europe in the international subdivision of the business begins to develop industry. In the її structures they see machine-building, chemistry industry, fire-energy industry, metallurgy industry and light industry.

The structures of the Silskoe State Prize have seen a great deal of specialty, high-quality products. With the influx of natural and historical minds in the region, three types of the Silskoy government were formulated: the wine-European type with the meat and milk production, the middle European type,

The framework of the transport network of the foreign Europe and to become the international mains of the meridian and latitudinal direction.

Western Europe has close to 400 metropolitan areas. The most significant of them are located in the boundaries of the central axis and stretch along the territory of 8 lands 73? Olee nizh for 15 thousand km. In the middle of the central axis, there are 120 million of them, and more than half of the economic potential of the region.

Economic districts of Western Europe and to play on chotiri groups:

1) high-growth districts, new economic economies are developing;

2) old industrial districts;

3) areas of new development;

4) in the form of agrarian districts.

At the border of foreign Europe, according to UN documents, I see some subregions: Europe (Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ugorshchyna, Rumunia and Bulgaria), Zakhidnu Єv

u1088? opu (three regions of the "Great House", Benilux, Austria and Switzerland), European Europe (Scandinavian regions, Dania, Finland and Baltic regions) and Northern Europe (Middle

The most significant subdivision of foreign Europe to the subregion: Western and Central European Europe. Before the warehouse of Zakhidnoi enter 24 lands, which have long since entered the route? market economy and the old terminology are called "capitalistic". Prior to the warehouse of Central Europe, there were 15 post-socialist regions, which until the 80s of the 20th century were part of the social system of socialism.

Zakhidna Europe is a number of more than 20 powers, which are historical, ethnic, natural, economic, social and cultural. The Western European Region is one of the most pressing centers of the light economy in the current world.

The EGP is designed to be a seaside camp of large lands, as well as on the head of the sea routes, to lead from Europe to America, a small, compact country in the world, one to one; Closeness to Bagatyokh regions means closeness to Dzherel Sirovini. The countries of Africa and Asia supply cheap labor to Europe.

The land of the region is roztashovani in friendly natural minds: garnishing of rural and girsky forms of relfu, conciliatory climate, rosy soil. The safety of the regions with mineral resources is not uniform. Industrial reserves є in the Netherlands, France; vugilla - at FRN (Rursky basin), Great Britain (Uelsky basin, Newcastle basin); gold ore - from France (Lorraine), Switzerland; ores of kolorovyh metals - in the Federal Reserve, Spain, Italy; caline salts - from FRN, from France and in. I’ll look back at those countries of Western Europe that have long been on the road of industrial development, rich in ancestry close to visnazhennya. In the outskirts of the country there is a problem of primary energy resources. Zakhidna Europe is safe mineral syruvina girshe, nizh Pivnichna America, which grows deserted due to the import of Syrovin. The winter and western parts of Western Europe are not completely protected by the resources of the fresh waters. Great small arteries - Danube, Rhine, Loire. In Norway, 3/4 of all power plants are provided by hydroelectric power plants. The characteristic rice of the region є practically increases the visibility of natural landscapes.

For the population of the lands of Western Europe, the characteristic process of "aging" is explained by the decrease in natural growth and the increase in the average triviality of life. The demographic indicators show the inheritance of the Other Holy Life. Problems in the sphere of labor resources, in the sphere of social protection of people who have been kidnapped, are identified through the price.

Zakhidna Europe is one of the most urbanized regions of the world. Londonska and Parizka agglomeration lay down to the best in the world.

Zakhidna Europe - one of the economic centers of the world; є an important financial center (London and Tsurich - financial capitals). At the pace of economic development of the region in the rest of the rock becoming the United States and Japan. Renovation came to us in front of science-based galuzy - microelectronics, biotechnology and in.

Energy. It is based on power resources (naphtha and gas on the shelf of the Pivnichny Sea, gas from the Netherlands, Vugilla FRN and Great Britain), as well as on the land. There is a great deal of hydraulic resources in the lands of Pivnichnoy and Pivdennoy Europe. Iceland vikoristovuє in the capacity of dzherel energy vikhodi thermal waters. The region is leading in the light of the development of nuclear power. Chorna metallurgy. Old metallurgical districts: Ruhr at FRN, Lorraine at France. The organization for the import of gold ore called for the destruction of ferrous metallurgy enterprises at sea - Taranto in Italy, Dunkirk near France, Bremen in the FRN.

Kolorova metallurgy vicorist ore concentrates from Africa and Asia. The territorial structure changes more, less in black metallurgy.

Machine-building viznacha іndustralne denouncing Western Europe. The most popular vyrobnik and exporter of machines and equipment, verstats, forging-press equipment, optics. There is a great value of transport machinery, especially automobiles: Volkswagen (FRN), Renault (France), Fiat (Italy), Volvo (Switzerland). Mashinobuvannya is presented practically in the skin great place.

Cheerful prominence. FRN viroblyaє barvniki and plastics, France - synthetic rubber, Belgium - chemical good and soda, Switzerland and Norway have wood chemistry, Switzerland - pharmaceuticals.

Changes in the geography of industry of Western Europe are linked to the forms of the great port-industrial complexes (Rotterdam in the Netherlands, Marseilles in France and in.), The development of naphtha and gas genera of the Holy Sea

Silske statehood is characterized by a superbly high productivity. To be imported deprived of comrades of tropic farming and forage grain. The main type of agricultural enterprise is a farm. In large regions, there is a lot of food. Zakhidniy Europe is picking up the best from the wheat crop. Vyroshuyut barley and corn, carp; from technical cultures - red beet (France, FRN, Italia). In Pivdenniy Evropy, viticulture, olives, migdal, and pomegranate are grown. Italy is the first land in the world from the selection of wines and the selection of grapes, Spain - according to the selection of olives.

Transport is highly developed. Є Dense car roads. The role of sea transport is great (Rotterdam, Marseilles, Le Havre, Antwerp, Hamburg are the most important). Growth in the value of pipeline and rotary transport. Great significance is the tunnel along the English Channel.

Provincial provinces of Western Europe and the land are members of the "great family" - FRN, France, Great Britain, Italy.

The region is characterized by a high level of regional economic integration, integration of the regions into the European Union; vidkrittya sovereign cordons within the framework of a single European economic space.