Mineral resources European table. Korisny kopalini Evropi
Zagalna otsinka natural minds and resources in Europe
European countries are generally friendly for the life and versatility of the people. There are a lot of gigantic mountainous masses, which cover the land, but also dry or cold regions, which surround the population.
relief
Behind the character of Europe, I am addicted to girsku and rivninnu. Most common є Middle-European and Skhidno-European. The stench is densely populated and developed.
The day of Europe of engaging young people with seismic activity. There are such girski systems as Pirenei, Alpi, Apennini, Karpaty, Balkani. Alle the hundredth translation and folding for mastering the stench do not reveal. At the start of the day, the old Scandinavian Mountains were revived by the hour. Smells are the same age as the Ural Mountains. At the center of Europe there are also old girski sporuds (Tatri, Harz and іn.), Ob'ednani in the Central European belt of gir. There are also old surmis rots on the British Isles (Pivnichna Scotland).
respect 1
In general, the relf is friendly for the life and state of the nation. Alle, when ignored by nature conservation visits, erosion processes can develop.
climat
Europe has been roasted in the subarctic, as well as in the subtropical climatic belts... A great part of the region is in the minds of a kind of climate. Overcome here friendly temperature regimeі disturbance mode. On winter (Arctic islands and Scandinavian winter), a marriage of warmth is seen. To that, farming grows in closed soil. On Uzbek Midland Sea, Nawpaki, warmth is enough, ale spasters of failure in theology. That is why here they cultivate heat-loving and dry-growing roses.
Korisny kopalini
Korishnі kopalini Єvropi are even more rіznomanіtnі. The stench served as the basis for economic power European powers... A little over the past century, the ancestry has been heavily weighed down. Bagato krain is importing Syrovin from the other regions.
The genera of oil and gas are confined to the outskirts of platforms, shelf zones. Krim Russia is an active videobutok of oil and gas produced by Great Britain, Norway, Netherlands and Rumunia.
Kam'yanovugilny belt stretched across the whole of Europe from Great Britain to Ukraine. Unique basins for the quality of the vugilla є:
- Donbas (Ukraine, Russia),
- Verkhnyo-Silezky (Poland),
- Rursky (Nimechchina),
- Ostrava-Karvinsky (Czech Republic).
Nimechchina will sit on the first place in the light with a view of the brown wood. Besides, the first lineage is in Poland, Czech Republic, Ugorshchina, Bulgaria.
Ore resources of Europe are confined to the foundation of ancient platforms. Ukraine and Sweden can boast about the abundant loads of ore deposits in Russia. The gold ore pools of France, Great Britain and Poland are heavily hungry. Ukraine Loans Perche of Manganese Ores.
Ores of kolorovyh metals bagatiy pivden Evropi. Here you can see the middle and nickel ores, bauxite, mercury ores. The Lyublinsky Midnorudny Basin (Poland) is to be found in Europe.
On the territory of Switzerland and France there are genera of uranium ores. Kaliynymi salts bagati Nimechchina, Bilorus, Ukraine, Syroi - Poland, graphite - Czech Republic.
5.2.2. Middle Europe
region middle Europe to grow even closer to the great versatility of natural minds and resources.
Half of the territory of Middle Europe is low-lying: half of the mainland part of the loan is of the Middle European Rivnina; Nice restaurants are also typical for the occasion of the Great Britain and Ireland. On a large part of the UK, the new highlands, the Pennine and Cambrian mountains, have been rocked. There is a wide swamp of pagorbivs, low and mid-century mountains, to move to the mainland part of the region into the sometimes higher belt of tighter gir system Alps. Roztasovani in the main on the territory of Western European "regions, Alpi - the most beautiful mountains of all overseas Europe. transport, everyday life, life and population.
From Switzerland to Netherlands in all three more than 400 km, ale yak rіzniy їkh relєf! Try, in the midst of the ice-covered ridges of the Swiss Alps - and even as much as the lowland surface of the Netherlands! close 2/5 To lie on the bottom of the sea level and not to be flooded only for the operators of the whole system of natural resources.
The peculiarities of geotectonics and versatility of geological structures of Western Europe increased the range of the warehouse of mineral resources. Among the strained comrades of sedimentary rocks of the Upper Paleozoic Middle-European lower reaches there are known genera of naphtha, gas, high-grade and kam'yanic salts, in the same rocks, naphtha and gas are found on the shelf of the Pivnichnaya Sea. At the front of the valley in the territory of Great Britain, FRN, France, the smokiness of the basins in the main Upper Carboniferous hour spread, and in the past - gold ore provinces (the first for all Lorraine in France) of the Mesozoic. Place lead-zinc, polymetallic, middle and other ores known as the leading rank in the zones of fractures and intrusions, which are the most characteristic for the forested and civil regions of the Western European economy.
A part of the Middle Europe in stocks of the most valuable species of cinnamon copalins in a warehouse is less than a few percent, i.e. E. In a few times less, less a part of the region in the industrial sector. Middle Europe has very little bauxite, while for virobnith "metal capital" - aluminum; practically no load of manganese, chromite, nickel, molybdenum, medi, cobalt, mercury and other minerals, especially rare earth. Brushing up the situation with the "classic" types of mineral syruvin - kam'yanim vugilyam and gold ore, which became widely used in the last quarter of the XIX - the ear of the XX century. great genera kam'yanogo wugillya in Great Britain, Nice and Belgium and gold ore in Great Britain, France and Luxembourg, they served as a change of mind for the development of hard-working energy, metallurgy (and on the basis of machinery) and chemical industry. The land of Western Europe as a whole and now we will make sure the Kam'yanim are safe and we will burst into the vugilli.
Vugilna industry of the lands of Western Europe, in the past one of the main halls of industry in the region, in the 60-70s of the XX century, appeared in the crisis camp. The price is overwhelmed by the decilcom reasons: competition from the side of more effective types of paliva - naphtha i natural gas, The decrease in the living of the stone industry by the metallurgical industry as a result of the achievement of the scientific and technological revolution, the ecology of the environment. The 1970s rock has a scorching-energy balance European countries becoming mainly naftogazovim. The inspiration of the great genera of natural gas in the Netherlands has drastically changed the power of the government and has become a part of it in the power industry of the United States, which will receive the Dutch gas. Let the boules vіdkritі naphtha and gas in the Pivnichniy sea.
Middle Europe has been roasted in the main one in the belt of the peaceful climate. As much as the whole mainland part (in the Alpine regions and in the middle of the Mediterranean Uzbek coast of France), as well as in the UK, there are a lot of temperatures (during the period from the average temperature of 2200 to 4000) during period. In the greater part of Great Britain, in Ireland and in the higher regions of the mainland, the sum of temperatures is much lower - from 1000 to 2200 °, i.e. Only the middle-sea Uzbek coast of France and the islands of Corsica lie in the subtropical climate zone and the sum of active temperatures from 4000 to 6000 °. That is why there is to grow thermophilic cultures with even more vegetative period - bavovnik, citrus fruits, olivia and іn.
In the middle of Europe (in the high-rise regions and in the early days of Nimechchini), there are great winter weather with an average January temperature from 0 to 8 °. Lito, as a rule, not specotne: in lime Average temperature It rises from 16 to 24 °, and in the mountainous terrain and on the British Isles it is even lower-from 8 to 16. The proximity of the Atlantic Ocean is especially indicated on the possible: there may be more overlap. On the western Uzbek coast of Ireland and Great Britain, and in the mountainous regions, the fall from 1000 to 2000 mm per river, on all sieve areas - from 500 to 1000 mm. At the same time at the entrance to the region, the main mass of falloffs falls on the cold season of the rock; At the same time, the maximum is suvayutsya on summer. Droughts trap in the edge of the land, which is why a small part of the plowed lands grows. Nawpaki, a great massif of silskogospodar lands, require draining, especially in Veg nia, Netherlands, Austria and FRN.
Lands of Zakhidnoy Europe, make a thick border of richkov. Mayzhe all їхні rivers start from water; From the most populous people on the Rhine, the same is not more than a pimp and not a choroku. There are a lot of western European small rivers, especially in the lower and middle flow. The number of channel systems is constantly moving forward. Those little rivers that are repaired in the Alps, Pyrenees and the Central Massif, in their tops there may be tight hydraulic resources. On a part of Western Europe, the leading rank for the rakhunok of France, Austria and Switzerland, 1/4 of the foreign reserves of hydroenergy of foreign Europe fell.
Unimportant for a large number of rychok and significant reserves of underground waters, Zakhidna Europe is seeing more and more unsettling water for the state and by-going goals. The water supply balance of the great economic regions (Western Yorkshire in Great Britain, Paris and others in France), as well as the whole of the regions (in the first place of the Nimechchini and Netherlands), a lot of people are faced with the problem.
Defіtsit vodopostachannya in Zahіdnіy Єvropі obumovleny yak rіzko pіdvischivsya, spozhivannyam Vod population that bagatma Galuzo virobnitstva, Especially hygroscopic, progresuyuchimi in Epoch NAUKOVO-tehnіchnoї revolyutsії (hіmіchnim, metalurgіynim i energetichnim), so i bezhazyaynim scho reach varvarskogo representations to aquatic resursіv s side capital monopolies. As a result, the reduction in the rivers by industrial enterprises of overheated and obstructed waters, because of them, may increase the improvement of the biological life. The first for all the price goes to the Rhine, its tributaries in the lower reaches and Seni, the stash of "glory", the brooding rivulet in the world.
The heads of the people (and immediately get involved) drive to Western Europe - promiscuity and communal government. From Great Britain, Belgium, FRN, Luxemburg and Austria, the stench takes away all the water, so that it can be victorious for the government's purposes. If France and the Netherlands are more than 3, they will be led by the consumers of the Silk state. In general, however, in Western Europe it is possible to add atmospheric falloff (like warmth) to grow a great set of agricultural cultures.
Tsomu spriyє and versatility ground cover... Most widening of the brown forest soils of broad-leaved leaves, which occupy large areas in the low-lying, hump and forward regions of France, FRN, Belgium, Netherlands and Great Britain. In the same place, on a large part of the territory of Ireland, there are soddy-pidzolic runts of green leaves and rents, and in the Netherlands - the ground of marshes. For the Gir regions, typical Gir type soils are pidzolic, fox soddy-carbonate and fossil burrows, as well as terra-dew in France.
Soils of Western Europe in the natural country are of the middle and low efficiency. However high r_ven agrotechnics, widespread storage of mineral goodness for ten years has significantly promoted its quality in the great majority of western European regions. To that, the vigor of agricultural cultures pomirnoy zone in the lands of Western Europe, as a rule, it is significant, but not economically deceived lands... In the Netherlands, Great Britain, wheat, for example, picks up to 80-90 c / ha. Tse and allow the provinces of Western Europe in the meaning of the world to provide themselves with food, if there is little ornamental land there: from 0.1 to 0.3 hectares per capita per capita, i.e. Asia, scho vvazhayutsya "classically" in everyday sales. Zakhidniy Europe dominates the cultivated landscape and cultural growth. Liche in high-mountainous areas and on the nights of Great Britain (in Scotland) there are a lot of wild nature. There, in the main, foxes were protected. In Western Europe, stinks occupy a more modest area, less in other European regions, which cover more than% of the territory. At the same time, in Great Britain and the Netherlands, they occupy less than 7.5% of the area, and in Ireland - less than 3%. In all European regions, the environs of France and Belgium, there are no coniferous species of trees: in the rest of the world there are broad-leaved trees on the lowlands, in foliage parks, on water-streams and coastal dunes in the larger parts of the blue. The living of the tree in the lands of Western Europe is significantly replaced by a large amount of lisosagot, which is rather limited by a modest fund: for a skin inhabitant of the region in the middle of a fall of 0.15 hectares, i.e.
| Front |
Topic: Regional characteristics of the world. Zarubizhna Europe
lesson:Natural Resources of Foreign Europe
The safety of Europe and resources is a priority for all three of the obstacles. In Perche, the European region is one of the most densely populated regions of the planet. Otzhe, the natural resources of the region will become even more active. In a different way, the lands of Europe, earlier than the ones, went along the road of industrial development. As a result, the influx into nature on an industrial scale has begun to flow back. First, Europe is an altogether small region of the planet. Visnovok begs to be asked: Europe's natural resources are highly viscous. A vinyatk to become a Scandinavian pirate, a resource that was largely protected from being under-handled until the end of the twentieth century. Indeed, the Scandinavian industrial development is also active in the other half of the 20th century. At the same hour, the population of the regions of the Scandinavian Piostrov is not large and is distributed over significant areas. All the signs of the Scandinavian subregion against the authorities, characteristic in general for Europe.
For the saint's dignity, it is more important to have such resources, roztashovani in the boundaries:
7. Boxiti
Europe has a great supply of ore syruvin. Zalizna ore can be found in Switzerland (Kiruni), France (Lorraine) and in the Balkan Peninsula. Rudy of colour metals is represented by mine-nickel and chromium ores from Finland, Switzerland, bauxites from Greece and Ukraine. France has a great lineage of uranium, and in Norway - titanium. Є In Europe, polymetals, tin, mercury ores (Spain, Balkansky, Scandinavian pvostrova), Poland bagata middy.
Small. 2. Map mineral resources Foreign Europe ()
ґrunty Europie to finish rodyuchi. However, the small area of the land and the significant number of the population explain the low population. Besides, pid silske statehood even vicoristan may be all available areas. The territory of the Netherlands, for example, the roseoran is 80% higher. Water resources. natural water- one of those who have found and are deficient natural resourcesЄvropi. The population and the rіznі galuzі of the state are victorious to produce the majestic obsyach of the water, and the development of water supply to continue to grow. Yakisne pogirshennya water, pumovlenie uncontrolled or poorly controlled gosudarstvo vikorystannyam, - the main problem in the current water treatment in Europe.
Today, the government of the European Territories routinely takes away from water dzherel for industrial consumption, the Silk government and for the water supply of settlements close to 360 km3 of clean waters. The demand for water and water that has been living has been growing unhealthily in the world of population growth and development of the economy. Behind rosrahunks, only on the cob XX Art. The industrial water supply has grown in Europe by 18 times, significantly outstripping the rate of growth of the gross national product. The situation with water resources in Europe is generally safe, with the blame of the new regions of Italy, Greece and Spain.
hydroenergetic resources Bagati Alpi, Scandinavian Mountains, Carpathian Mountains. agroclimatic resources... The country of Europe may not be able to supply high agroclimatic potential in its own order, as it grows in the world and subtropical geographic zones, May have friendly thermal resources and moisture supply. Aleksandr's population, the ruling power of Europe in this historical era, has given the old and intensive vikorystannya natural resources... The inconspicuousness of certain types of soils sponded the Europeans to respect the rosette different ways polishhennya soils and improve their natural efficiency. The practice of piece polishing has emerged in Europe itself chemistry warehouse For the extraordinary organic and mineral goodness, the options of the systems were broken up and the agrotechnical ones came in.
Small. 3. Agroclimatic map of Foreign Europe
Lisovy resources... Foxes are covered in foreign Europe 30% of the territory. On the skin of Europe in the middle of the attack, 0.3 hectares of fossil (in the light of the norm to become 1 hectare). Trial of the history of the state development of European lands, supervolume of intensive development of lisiv. Lіsіv, not violated by the state's dіyalnіstyu, in Europe, may not be spared, with the blame of the territory of the Alps and the Carpathians. Europe is one part of the world, on the last ten years of the area of lisiv to grow. And the goal is to grow unimpressed on the high population density and on the scarcity of productive lands. It has long been recognized by Europeans the need to protect their velmi land resourcesі efficient soils from erosive living and regulating flood pressure were caught in the fact that they re-evaluated the environmental protection functions of forest plants. To that, they grew imperceptibly for their importance of soil and water-protective role of the forest, its recreational significance, besides that, in the least form of people, they took environmental policy in Europe. the largest stocks fossil resources in Foreign Europe Mayut Finland, Switzerland, Norway.
Do not forget to forget, but the territory of the Foreign Europe is unique recreational resources... Recreational resources of France, Spain, Italy and other European regions may be of great importance.
Home zavdannya
Topic 6, item 1
1. Who has the special features of the distribution of mineral resources in the Foreign Europe?
2. To guide the lands of Foreign Europe and their characteristic resources.
List of Literature
The main
1. Geography. Basic r_ven. 10-11 grades: Pidruchnik for outbound installation / A.P. Kuznatsov, E.V. Kim. - 3rd ed., Stereotype. - M .: Bustard, 2012 .-- 367 p.
2. Economic and social geography light: Textbook. for 10 cl. zagalnoosvіtnіh installation / V.P. Maksakovsky. - 13th ed. - M .: Education, AT "Moscow pidruchniki", 2005. - 400 p.
3. Atlas with a set outline maps for 10th class Economic and social geography light. - Omsk: Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Omsk Cartographic Factory" Kvitnya, 2012 - 76 p.
Dodatkova
1. Economic and social geography of Russia: Pidruchnik for universities / Pid ed. prof. A.T. Khrushchev. - M .: Bustard, 2001 .-- 672 p.: Il., Maps: col. incl.
Encyclopedias, vocabularies, presenters and statistical books
1. Geography: presenter for high school students and presenters to the Higher Education Institution. - 2nd ed., Rev. i finalized - M .: AST-PRESS SCHOOL, 2008 .-- 656 p.
Literature for training before DPA and ZNO
1. Thematic control from geography. Economic and social geography of the world. 10 class / E.M. Ambartsumov. - M .: Intellect-Center, 2009 .-- 80 p.
2. The most common types of variants of real buildings ЄDI: 2010: Dodati Geography / Order. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M .: Astrel, 2010 .-- 221 p.
3. The optimal bank for the preparation of scholars. єinium sovereign sleep 2012. Geography. Navchalny posibnik./ Order. EAT. Ambartsumova, S.Є. Dyukov. - M .: Intellect-Center, 2012 .-- 256 p.
4. The most common types of variants of real buildings ЄDI: 2010: Dodati Geography / Order. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M .: AST: Astrel, 2010 .-- 223 p.
5. Geography. Diagnostic robots in the format EDI 2011. - Moscow: MCNMO, 2011. - 72 p.
6. ADI 2010. Geography. Zbirnik zavdan / Yu.A. Solovyova. - M .: Eksmo, 2009 .-- 272 p.
7. Testimony from geography: 10th grade: to V.P. Maksakovsky “Economic and social geography of the world. 10 class "/ Є.V. Barantsiv. - 2nd ed., Stereotype. - M .: Vidavnistvo "Sleep", 2009. - 94 p.
8. Navchalnyy book of geography. test i practical work geography / I.A. Rodionov. - M .: Moscow Lyceum, 1996 .-- 48 p.
9. The most common types of options for real buildings DI: 2009: Dodati Geography / Order. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M .: AST: Astrel, 2009 .-- 250 p.
10. Single State Sleep 2009. Geography. Universal materials for the training of scholars / FIPI - Moscow: Intellect-Center, 2009 - 240 p.
11. Geography. Vidpovidі for power supply. Usny sleep, theory and practice / V.P. Bondarєv. - M .: Vidavnistvo "Sleep", 2003. - 160 p.
12. ЄDI 2010. Geography: thematic trainings / O.V. Chicherina, Yu.A. Solovyova. - M .: Eksmo, 2009 .-- 144 p.
13. EDI 2012. Geography: Types of examination options: 31 options / ed. V.V. Barabanova. - M .: Natsіonalnaya osvita, 2011 .-- 288 p.
14. EDI 2011. Geography: Types of examination options: 31 options / ed. V.V. Barabanova. - M .: Natsіonalnaya osvita, 2010 .-- 280 p.
Materials in the Internet
1. Federal Institute of Pedagogical Vimiryuvan ().
2. Federal portal Russian Osvita ().
5. Site of natural and social and humanitarian sciences ().
Overseas Europe is able to provide the resources of fire-fighting, mineral and energetic syruvny with the developmental resources.
But it is necessary to vrahovuvati, since it is practically all kind of put the corny copalins on the European territory for a long time and they have been located on the border of the day. To this end, the region is more demanding for the import of resources.
Peculiarities of Relєfu Europe
relief foreign Europe to finish the business. At the descent, they cross the lowlands, as they stretch out in a wide swamp Baltic Sea to Chorny. At the beginning of the day, there is the dominance of the city: Oshmyansky, Minska, Volinska, Krymski Gori.
The territory of the backyard part of Europe is highly dispersed. Here, in the world of ruku from winter to evening, girski masivi are swarmed with swarms of rivnin and lower valleys. At the wedding ceremony Scandinavian mountains. Dalі for every day: Scotland nagіr'ya, middens іvnini (Norland, Smoland), lower regions (Serednoevropeyska, Wielkopolska, Pivnichno-Nimetska and in.). Let me know again the girskaya smuga: tse Shumava, Vosges and іnshі, whichever way to swallow the rivnines - Malopolska, Chesko-Moravskoy.
At pivdni - new European girski masivi - Pirenei, Carpathian, Alpi, then again the village. On the very edges of the foreign countries of Europe, there is one more girskiy belt, which store such masivi, as the Rodopi, Apennini, Andalusia Gori, Dinari, Pind.
The price of versatility and this was the reason for the inconsistency of the cinnamon copalins. In the mountains and on the Scandinavian Peninsula, there are reserves of saline, manganese, zinc, tin, honey, polymetallic ores, bauxite. On the lower valleys, there is a load of brown and cam'yan woolen, high-grade salts. Uzberezhzhya Europe, washed by the Atlantic and Pivnichnim Lodovitim ocean - the whole region of the lagoon of the ancestral naphtha and gas. Especially rich in burning resources for the winter season. Rocks on the shelf of Pivnichniy The icy ocean to this day become a priority.
See the cinnamon copalins
Unimportant on the versatility of cinnamon copalins in foreign Europe, the reserves of only a few of them can be estimated as significant portions in the light reserves. In numbers, the price can be seen in the following rank:
. Kam'yane and Bure Wugilya- 20% of light stock;
. zinc— 18%;
. lead— 14%%
. mid— 7%;
. naphtha, natural gas, gold ore, bauxite — 5-6%.
All of these resources are presented in small amounts.
behind the video kam'yanogo wugillya lediru Nimechchina (Rurskiy, Saarskiy, Akhenskiy, Krefeldskiy basins). Behind it go Poland (Upper Silesian Basin) and Great Britain (Uelsky and Newcastle Basin).
Naybagatshі pokladi brown wood also roztasovani on the territory of Nimechchin (Halle-Leucipg and Nizhnelauzitsky basin). Є Load a lot in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Ugorshchyna.
Shorichno, for example, in Nimechchyna add 106 billion tons of vugil, in Great Britain - 45 billion tons.
kalіynі salts on an industrial scale, add in Nimechchin and France.
uranium ores- from France (ancestry: Limuzen, Forez, Morvan, Chardonnay) and Spanish (Monasterio, La Virgen, Esperanza).
zaliznі ore- from France (Lotarinsky basin) and Shvetsia (Kiruna).
mid- in Bulgaria (Medet, Asaral, Elatsit), Poland (Grodzetsk, Zlotory, Prejudicial ancestry) and Finland (Vuonos, Outokumpu, Luikonlakhti).
naphtha- in Great Britain and Norway (water area of the Pivnichny Sea), Dania and Netherlands. In the Danish hour, 21 oil and gas basins were opened, behind-the-scenes more than 2.8 million sq. km. Okremikh naphtha genera - 752, gas - 854.
gas- in Great Britain, Norway, Netherlands. The most common ancestor is Gronigen. Here, it is shorter than $ 3.0 trillion. cubic meters
bauxiti- from France (Seredzemomorska province, La Rouquet), Greece (Parnas-Kyon, Amorgos), Croatia (Rudopolye, Nikshich), Ugorshchina (Halimba, Oroslan, Gant).
Natural resources of foreign Europe
The peculiarities of resource security in Europe can be explained by three factors:
1. The price is admittedly small, but the amount of natural resources is not large.
2. Europe is one of the most densely populated regions in the world, which means that the resources of the vicarist can be reached actively.
3. The Europeans who took the first step in the world went along the road of industrial development, which called not only to the significant cost of all types of resources, but to the destruction of ecology.
Land and forest resources... The land territory of foreign Europe is not large - about 173 million hectares, of which 30% is used for tree land, 18% is for pasture, 33% is occupied by forest. The high efficiency of the land register in Netherlands, Rumunia, Poland and Dania - 80%, France, Nimechchina - 50, and the axis in Italy and Portugal - 14-16%.
On 1 European landfall, approximately 0.3 hectares of fossil, at that hour, as the average indicator in the light - 1.2 hectares. Trivale vicorystannya called before that natural foxes were practically not overshadowed, that is, scho є - tse nasadzheni lisov masivi. In general, in Europe, they add about 400 million cubic meters of wood, mainly in the Scandinavian region. On the territory of the territory, they overwhelm the reserves of the fossil masivi, as the viruses do not stand for, and that means they do not have resources є.
Water resources... Natural water is a scarce resource in Europe. More part of the water and vikoristovoy industry promises and silske the statehood. Dovgotrivale uncontrolled vikoristannya water resources called to їkh visnazhennya. Until the present hour, the environment was unfavorable - the majority of European rivers and lakes were very difficult. In all lands of foreign Europe, there is a lack of good water.
Overseas Europe can be supplied with a versatile set of burned, ore and non-difficult cinnamon copalins. However, stock up on leftovers from them for their meanings can be brought up to the categories of zalnosvitovyh or hocha bogalnoeuropeyskikh. So, according to the assessments of geographers of Moscow State University, in the light reserves of the whole region, the most visible are for ooze (20%), zinc (18%), lead (14%), medi (7%). Part of the amount of oil in the world's reserves of oil, natural gas, gold ore, bauxite becomes 5-6%, and the sieve of the kind of mineral oil is represented in the foreign Europe by the lesser amount of resources. When characterizing the resource base, the region needs to take up the respect and the furnishings that in its large pool and genera of the mineral syruin in foreign Europe have been mastered for a long time already, and in the Danish hour it is very hungry. This region is more likely to deposit from the import of mineral water species - naphtha, natural gas, manganese and nickel ores, minerals, bauxite, uranium concentrates and in.
The distribution of the brown copalines by the territory of the foreign Europe is characterized by significant unevenness, as it sounds like geological - the persh for all the tectonic - peculiarities of the future and the territory of the region. In this boundary, you see five main tectonic structures: the Baltic Shield, the Caledonian folding belt, the European-Western European depression, the European platform and the Alpine folding region. However, in case of a large generalized approach, it is possible to combine them in two main groups, so that they can join the private and new parts of the region (Fig. 2).
The main peculiarity of the private part of the region of Polyagu is that it’s quite a platform, but it’s far from the same. Found and style of territory in the border, folded by crystalline rocks, approved, like a vidomo, Baltic shield. At the descent in the inter-foreign Europe, one can also enter the ancient Precambrian Skhidno-European platform, covered with a stranglehold of siege rocks. A large part of the loan territory is more young, so is the name of the Epighertsian platform, which was established at the Hercynian folding, as it passed into the Kamyanovugilny and Permian period. It is characterized by a mosaic formation of platform dalyanoks with intermediate depressions and marginal valleys. The special features of the tectonic budov and the first place to serve as a warehouse for the parliament and the distribution of the Korisny copalins. Uzagalnyuchi, it is possible, mabut, stverdzhuvati, which genetically stink tied, in Perche, with the crystalline foundation of the platforms, in another way, with the її siege і, in the third, with the edge і intermediate deflections.
Korisny kopalini, tied with a crystalline basement by platforms and may be magmatic, which is most characteristic of the Baltic Shield. Yak butt you can bring the genera of gold ore in Pivnichniy Shvetsiya - Kirunavar, Ellivare and іn. Mineralization here extends from the surface to a depth of 2000 m, and instead of gold in the ore is 62-65%. In the boundaries of the same shield on the territory of Finland, Switzerland and Norway, there are also genera of color metals. rіznomanіtnі ore genera magmatic and metamorphic hiking is being developed in the boundaries of the Epighertsian platforms on the territory of FRN, France, Spain and other countries.
Cinnamon digs, craws tied to their campaigns of the siege chokhal by platforms, are even more great and versatile. So, in the Paleozoic (Perm), the copper ore basin of Poland and the FRN was established.
At the Polish Lower Silezia, the load of the honey ore bullets came out in 1957; in addition, ore to take revenge on silver, nickel, cobalt, lead, zinc and other metals. foreign stocks middle ores estimated at 3 billion tons, which is equivalent to more than 50 million tons of metal. It's worth putting Poland on the first month in Europe and the fourth month in the world. In the wake of the Permian wines, deprived of the so-called Zechstein sea, there are also numerous genera of Kamyan salt (salt domes) in Poland, put hot salts at the FRN and French Elsas.
In the Mesozoic (Jurassic), in the trough-like depressions in the territory of Lorraine (France), the deposit of gold ore is estimated at 4 billion tons. All in all, it is only possible to compensate for the small amount of lagoon, which allows you to keep the video in an open way.
The head is a copaline of the Cenozoic Viku, tied to the besieged chohl platforms, - the storm of the vugilya, which is the age before us in the numerous basins of the Paleogene and Neogene viku on the territory of the FRN (Nizhniy Reynesky, Lausian), Czech) ...
In the midst of brown copalins, craws tied to their walks of the marginal depression, the leading role is played by vugilla, naphtha and natural gas. Kam'yanovugilny basins of the region will establish its own kind of latitude, simple to go from Great Britain through the basins of the Great Française and the Pivdens of Belgium, the Rurian and Saar Basin of the FRN to the Czech Basin, to the Czech Basin (Dodamo, as far as the road to the same axis is located and the Donetsk basin.) platforms. There is a great similarity in the structural-tectonic evolutionary basin of the belt, which can be done on the butts of the largest of them - Rursky (the general geological reserves are close to 290 billion tons, an area of 5.5 thousand km2 billion) yew km2).
The offense to the pool is referred to the type of Primorsky, which was settled in the great tectonic depressions. Throughout the entire period of time, the depressions of the depressions, as well as the intensive opadon accumulation, as well as non-one-time marine transgression, were added.
However, the education of the Kam'yanny Vugilla is tied only with the Upper Carboniferous, which in the Rhursky Basin can reach the pressure of 5000-6000 m, and in the Upper Silesian 3000-7000 m. Before that, there was a lot of rozroboks in a new smaller place, now in Rurskiy. However, for the quality of the vugilla, and especially for the part of the coke brands, the Rurskiy Basin stands in front of the Verkhnyosilezkiy.
Oil and gas basins, developed in the private part of foreign Europe, as a rule, are even smaller in size. Genetically, the stench is tied with small interstitial depressions of the Epighertsin platform. One great pool of the region-Sєvєromorskiy. Vinik in the boundaries of the North Sea syneclise, children of the sedimentary deposits of the Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic for the reach of 9000 m.
The main peculiarity of the new part of the region of Polyagu is that it is located in the boundaries of the geologically more young fold zone, which can enter the warehouse of the great European-Asian geosynchronous belt. Evidence of the community of a part of the region from the past: a significantly larger young geological age of the large brown copalins, the similarity of which is not related to the era of the Alpine mining; re-digging of ore digs of magmatic and metamorphic nature; minor territorial concentration of mineral resources.
Ore basins and genera of the ancient part of the region (chromium, medium, polymetallic, mercury ores) may be magmatic and very related to volcanic intrusions. The win is to become boksiti, the ancestors of which form the wide Mediterranean belt, which stretches from France to Greece. The stench was established here in the lacustrine and sea minds during the panuvanna vologic subtropical climate and crocheted with the eluvial chervono-color breeds - laterites (in Latin Later - tsegla).
In the siege accounts, the same kind of genera and pools of vugilya, oil and gas, and native sirka were formulated. Among the vugilnyh they cross the pools of the brown vugilla, the first for all the lowest-grade species - lignita (for example, Kosivsky in Serbia, Skhidno-Maritsa-kiy in Bulgaria). In a large variety of vapors, the stench settled in small inter-mountain and inner-mountain depressions in the minds of the lake opadon accumulation. Small naphtha and gas basins are also found in the middle and inner-mountain depressions, and the largest of them is the Peredkarpatsky basin in Rumunia - having settled in the boundaries of the great marginal valley, where the bridles of the Carpathians and Shiddogs stand. In the whole basin, 70 genera of oil and gas have been developed, which are used for the entire period of the Cenozoic and Mesozoic. However, a vid of naphtha appeared here still in the middle of the XIX century, the first generation of naphtha was heavily hung. The shape of that videobutk of naphtha has long been straightened not in the "wide" style, the "in the glib" style, and the depth of the upper reaches of 5000-6000 m.
The land of foreign Europe can serve as a quick butt "incompleteness" to a set of brown copalins. So, in Poland there are large reserves of kam'yanny ore, middle ores, sirka, ale mayzhe neman naphtha, natural gas, gold ore. Bulgaria, navpaki, a lot of kam'yanny vugilya, I want stocks of lignites, miner ores, polymetals to reach the value.