Summary of the lesson on navkolishny light "soil". Ґruntovy pokryv Aznakaevsky district. I V. Useful lesson

Rozdіli on tsіy storіntsі:

Priming- the whole upper thin ball of earthly measles (from tens of centimeters to two or three meters), with a greater degree of growth and growth. There is a great opportunity for the growth of the growing line with water, by the way, with warm and necessary words, for the reason why the growth of the plant grows. We know it, like the ground is pretended.

Osvita soil

Winning and shaping ґruntu is even a folding process. Soil є as a result of pouring into girski breed climatic factors and living organisms. If I want the soil to be established with a girskogo breed, it does not look alike to it.

Rizka zmіna temperatury, vіter, water runnyuyut hot breeds, the stench is consumed mіtsnіst, rasspyayut.

Invisible, forgiven the eye of microorganisms (bacteria, microscopic fungi), you can see the active speech, vikonuyut great robot on the transformation of the rock into the ground. In addition, the stench of discarding the surplus of roslin and the remains of creatures, as a result of which it pretends to be overturned, which is like robbing the soil with a rocket.

On the ground live small creatures: worms, goose bumps, larvae, beetles and coma. In addition, polovi mish, hovrahi, hamsters and earthlings are often seen. Some of them live in the ground permanently, while they only winter in ny, and the third go out as specs, they put eggs into the ground, or vikoristovuyu yak inlet (Fig. 69). All the stench is poured into the ground to the camp: to refine and rework the surplus of roslin, re-drink and push the soil, mix up the shari. So the ground becomes a singing structure and power.

Small. 69. Live near the ground with flexible organisms

soil structure

As you take the top ball to the soil, rich in humus, squeeze it, rub your fingers, then shake it, so that the breast of the earth grows into the dark little breasts. Such is the land of fluff, it is available for food, in which water is more beautiful. Qia soil is structural; on structural soils, it is good to grow dewlines, so that the roots can be found in a sufficient amount of time.

Unstructured soil is dr_bno razdr_bnena, sawn. In porous with structural soil, the won is more subdued to the point of water, viduvannya. It is practically impossible for them to shake the water, and the growths grow even more rotten.

versatility of soils

The soil is stored from spheres - horizons, so that it grows one way, one after the color (Fig. 70).

Small. 70.Gorizont to the ground

The upper horizon itself is dark. The new one accumulates surpluses of living organisms, which will set up the humus. As a result of humus deposition, the main power of the soil is її power. Chim is more in humus in runt, it is more beautiful than the growth of the growing line without the necessary words. Bottom of the loosening of the ball, there is little to take revenge on humus, for that there is a lot of sirium, like in a sol, a color. The soil, in the good of the blame, is called pidzol.

Pidzolisti ryunti are established in the wilderness areas of our country under a gentle forest and under the grassy cover of meadows. Here, in the ground, one accumulates a vologue and creates a friendly mind for grit. When the microbial leaves the leaves fall off and the alcohol transforms into humus, in which, when applied, ground acids are set. The axis of the pidzolic runt is often acidic. The transient horizon in pidzolic soils is not large, in addition to the stench that is necessary for the growers.

At the beginning of our Batkivshchyna, the soil was formed with strained humus - black earth. They have a black ball beyond the color of the soil, reaching more than a meter of tovshchini. Black earth soils from pidzolic soils are significant great number important words for Roslin.

In young natural minds, the soil is molded, meaning one form of one warehouse, structure and authority. In our land, krim pidzolic and black earth, develop peat, saline, food, clay type of soil (fig. 71).

MBOU "Gimnaziya Mista Aznakaevo" Aznakaevsky municipal district Republic of Tatarstan

Project design of the robot: "Soil and її Significance"

Nomination: Environmental Protection Directly

Kerivnik to the project: Nasipova Guzel Shaikhetdinovna

soil resources earthly coo enclosed. As a result of improper exploitation of the soil cover, there is a loss of soil ruin and loss of efficiency and loss of land from the active agricultural sector. All the same, there is a need for a flexible and rational monitoring of soil resources, protect the soil.

Protection of grounds - one of the most important global problem Today, the problem of providing food for the entire growing population of the planet is tied to the problem. Protection and vikorystannya lands - tse system of entry, direct to the zahist, as a rule rational vikorystannya land resources... Protection of soils is necessary for preserving and enhancing the efficiency of soils, for improving the stability in the biosphere.

2. Meta:

zavdannya:

Get information about the soil.

3. Methodology of doslіdzhennya.

Vivchennya spetsialnoї literary, until, visnovka.

4. Misce і ob'єkt doslіdzhennya.

Russia, Tatarstan, Aznakaevskiy district. Priming.

5. Introduction.

The meaning of the word "land" in the Russian vocabulary:

Earth- the third view of the Sontsya planet of the Sonyachnoy system.

Їх vodovbirnym the building quickly hangs, and the stench deforms plastically for a long time. To stimulate roc, smooth surfaces of girly rocks in viglyadi rosters in lodoviks can also be poured into temples in mountains. Thriving lice pidlog to crawl to the sickness and the snarl. Є grass і grass, as vvazhayut for the beauty of the vologue vologous soil... In most cases, the earth is growing more often. A bit of a stench lays down with water, a stench comes out only occasionally. Moreover, the trees have a lot of possibilities for growth right next to the light.

The same, well i priming- superficial (rosy) sphere of the Earth.

Earth- land on the opposite side of the sea yak water surface.

Earth- one of the light elements in alchemy and a kind of occultism.

Earth- old ( ear XIX stolittya and earlier) the name of refractory, practically unbreakable in water oxides. In Danish hour, the name was preserved in the words "silica", "alumina", etc., Presence in the term "rare earth elements".

With a stretch of bagatoh rock_v tse to produce until the smallest growth shablі. Rukha pozuchost_ can pass to the arch of the temple water supply in the water or shvidkikh rukh stream. It’s like a lot of trees in the lisovy section to show the misalignment and visibility of the growing pattern, and to talk about the more recent or recent collapses. As soon as the crowns of crooked trees with a clearly bent screen do not affect the light, the sound of the roach, obviously, was re-created into a bigger shvidki ruhi... Keeping an eye on the growth and surface of the landscape gives you the power to grow and to declare the power and water balance.

Є on the light of a miracle comor. If you put a little grain in it, you will be amazed: if you replace one in a comor, there are already twenty. The map file is converted into 20 windows. Zhmenka nasinnya is afraid of a great bunch of ogirks, radishes, tomatoes, carrots. Tse is not a Kazka. Miraculous comor є for now. You guessed it, what is the name? Zvychayno - tse soil. In our design robots we talk about soils, warehouses, types of soils in Russia and their protection.

6. The main part

a) What is the soil?

PRIMING- the very surface sphere of the earth's land, as a vine as a result of the change of the living and dead organisms (height, food, microorganisms), sleepy warmth and atmospheric fall. The soil is an absolutely special natural affirmation, which we control only by our power, our warehouse and power. We respect the power of the soil є ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї ї so zdatnіstnі pozpechuvіvіy і development of growths. To be dear, the soil is to blame for the supply of a number of lively conversations and a supply of water that is necessary for the livelihood of the growers, its very own soil, as it is naturally cool, seeming to come from all those unfortunate natural, forgotten і to the spiritual manifestation of two factors іх іх nivannya - driving and mineral speech.

Priming- the most important component of all terrestrial biocenoses and the biosphere of the Earth as a whole, through the soil cover of the Earth, the numerical ecological links of all who live on the earth and in the earth are organisms (including the atmosphere and the atmosphere) from the atmosphere.

The role of the soil in the statehood of the people is great. Vivchennya of soil is necessary not only for the agricultural purposes, but for the development of the lis state, engineering and building services. The knowledge of the authorities of the runts is necessary for the solution of a number of problems of health protection, the development and type of brown copalins, the organization of green zones in the local government, environmental monitoring and monitoring.

d) Yak pretend to be the ground?

The formation of the soil is repaired with the help of vivitryuvannya. Girski breed and develop. On the fluffy mass, there are first bacteria, fungi and water growth. In the process of living, a subtle flow of organic speech is established, on which the lower growing lines - moss and lichens - settle. Microorganisms step by step rewrite the remains of dead roslin and tvarin, and organic speech is getting older. So humus accumulates in the ground - a ball of black colora, the title of humus. Win to take revenge on the main lively speeches necessary for the growers. Chim is more humus in the ground, tim won is more fertile.

The runt is molded more and more. The schob was set on the ground of a meter-long surface, 10 yew is required. Rock_v.

Tundra gleyovy soil to be found on the ravines. To be pretending without much ado about them. The soil is located in areas where permafrost is large (in Pivnichniy pivkuli). The most frequent gleyovy soil is a great challenge, deer to be slow and suitable for a long time and for collecting deer. The use of tundra soils in Russia can serve Chukotka, and in the light of Alaska in the USA. On the territory of such soils, people are engaged in farming. On this land, the growth of cartope, vegetables and growing herbs.

arctic soil come as a result of the recovery of frozen ground. To fill up such soil is thin. The maximum ball of humus (rosy ball) in the warehouse is 1–2 cm. The type of soil has a low sour middle ground. The soil is not renewed through the suvoriy klimat. The wider soils on the territory of Russia only in the Arctic (on a number of Pivnichniy The icy ocean). Due to the suvorogo climate and a small ball of humus, there is no growth on such grounds.

підзолисті рунти extensions in lines. The soil has only 1-4% humus. The podzols are involved in the process of podzol formation. The reaction with acid occurs. The very same type of soil is called sour.

Sire lisovy soils to establish themselves on the territory of lisiv. An unequal mind for the formation of such soils є the manifestation of the continental climate. Leafy leaves and grassy branches. It is a misconception to reveal the element necessary for such a runt - calcium. For a given element, water does not penetrate into the depth of the soil and does not grow. To the soil of the gray color.

Buri Lisovi Orunti broadened in forests: green, conifers and broad-leaved. Tsi soil є only in the minds of a warm climate. Colir to the ground of storms. Name the soil like this: on the surface of the earth there is a ball of a fallen leaf, about 5 cm of the head.

chestnut soil broadens in the steppes and napivustels. The rosy ball of such soils becomes 1.5-4.5%. What to say is average to the ground. Qia soil is chestnut, light chestnut and dark chestnut color. There are three types of chestnut soil, which grow behind the color. On light-chestnut soils, farming is more possible only with ryas watering. Basically, the value of the land is the chain of the pasture. It is good to grow on dark chestnut soils without irrigation of offensive crops: wheat, barley, oats, dormouse, millet. Є low visibility to the soil and in the chemically stored chestnut soil. Podil її on argillaceous, food, suppression, light loamy, medium loamy and heavy loamy. At the skin of them, a chemical warehouse is insignificant. Chestnut storage warehouse for good growth. At the ground є magnesium, calcium, and water salt. Chestnut soil can be swiftly dominated by power. Tovschina grows chorically surrounded by grass and leaves of wild trees in the steppe. On it, you can cut off the bad weather, for the mind, if you are a good judge. Ade the steppes become dry. Chestnut soils in Russia are widened in the territory of the Caucasus, in the Volga region and in the Middle Siberia.

On the territory of Russia there are a lot of types of soil. All the stench is distributed behind a chemical and mechanical warehouse.

The role of soil in nature

ґprimary curvature I will establish one of the geophysical shells of the Earth - the pedosphere. The main geospheric functions of the soil as the natural body of the soil is encumbered with the support of the soil on the stick. inanimate nature... The most important of them is the safety of life on Earth. The ground grows itself in the ground, in them there are sack of other creatures, the majestic mass of microorganisms is. As a result, the soil itself concentrates in the soil the life needed by the organisms water and the elements of mineral vitality in the forms of chemical spoluk available to them. In such a rank, the ground is the mind of life, or, overnight, the ground is the inheritance of life on the Earth.

Saving energy is a step forward in the function of the soil. The soil is the best for the mind of the photosynthetic quality of the roses. A colossal amount of energy is accumulated on the Earth with a walk. V.A. Kovda to direct such data. In the form of firing, їzhі, fodder well on the earth, about 7 "1012 kW" are consumed in a year of energy. More 16.2 "1,012 kW" a year people are sleeping in the viglyadі of the wickopian fire (vugіlla, naphtha, gas, peat), established in the past geological epochs, also, mabut, with roslinami. Інші dzherela energy (rychki, viter, nuclear fired) give indistinctly less energy. At first, in the early days of the day, the system of soil - growth - creature will be the main source of the transformed energy of the dream to people in the future. The speech is still alive, when the organisms recover quickly, it becomes mineralized, and only a small part of it transforms into humus in the ground, and it is necessary to preserve the normal functioning of the soil.

The third global function of the soil is the maintenance of the post-gradual interaction of the great geological and small biological circulation of the rivers, so as biological cycles of elements, including such useful soil, such as The elements in the developmental form and in the early childhood take part in the synthesis of organic speech by the roslin. Then the stench goes through the folding cycle of re-turning into the ground, and part of the products go into the atmosphere and the hydrosphere. Tim by the soil itself takes care of the process of regulating the atmosphere and hydrosphere. The fourth is the global function of the soil.

Global soil function - regulation of biosphere processes, growth of health and productivity of living organisms on earthly surface... The soil is not only childish, it won’t have power, but the life of quiet organisms doesn’t exist. It is not a vague origin of ancient civilizations that were built in the quiet regions of our planet, since the natural fertility of soils is especially great. In such a rank, the soil is the main reason for virobnism and ob'ykt pratsi in to the Silk State, And її rozpodіl - the reason for the gostrich social conflicts.

The role of soil in the life and activity of people

The role of soil is important in natural center living people. First of all, for all that, the soil is the main one for the Silk-and-Vyrobnytstva, which belongs to the category of non-new natural resources. International declarations and for the sake of environmental problems ("All-round strategy for protecting nature", "All-time soil charter", "Fundamentals of the ground policy") to guide the significance of the soil as a zealous way of protecting people, rationalizing To this end, the nutrition of land management will take up a complex of folding problems of a social and economic nature: nutrition of land power, land legislation, land law, economical assessments land, etc.

By the date before in the midst of the midst For people, the soil has one more important role - protector. May it be good to go and get out of it in some kind of difficult speech, including radionuclides, knitted with a cheeky and physical way, the soil itself will serve as a kind of zapozhnyuyu natural water, Roslin and dal on grub lantsyugah in the development of food organisms and people. However, the mobility of the soil in general is not without interruption, but the level of technogenic presing is growing, so more and more often it is prevented by the fall of unsafe soil obstruction and the alienation of people.

Healthy people in the meaning of the world are to begin as a middle-class, in the way of life's temptations, and, as a result, the soil has an important role to play in the whole nutrition. Deyaky ill-gotteness, the cause of some earlier bully unavoidable, tied with singing runt minds: too little or too little chemical elements, Violations їх spіvvіdnoshennya. Naybilsh widely available with butts from the whole region є ailment of the thyroid gland (goiter and Graves ailment), reduction of the dental emala (morbidity and fluorosis), the list is even great and continues to expand. So, є about the links with the peculiarities of the soil cover and oncological ailments. The development of oncologists of the geographic expansion of shlunk cancer showed that in Tunisia, Egypt, Afghanistan, the incidence of shlunk cancer is significantly lower than in England, France, and the USA. The clinics have allowed for the reduction of the risk of loss due to the lack of magnesium in the soil (also in the waters and soils), as well as with the deteriorated conditions in the soil, as well as in the soil. The regularity of the ball was approved on the butt of the Rostov region in the spilny robots of the runthoznavts (V.V. Akimtsev) and oncologists (Z.M. Mitlin).

Such an affliction for the proposition of A.P. Vinogradov boules are called endemic, and the territories with anomalous mix of chemical elements are called endemic provinces. V.V. Kovalsky sklav map of biogeochemical zones and provinces of the USSR. In new wines, there have been areas and a wider range of diseases of people and creatures, amalgamated by the biogeochemical powers of soils and waters. Determination of the diagnosis of endemic ailments allowed virobiti to enter the neutralization of the endemic ailments.

The soils are inhabited by worlds of microorganisms. They have seen them from soils and used to prepare them for the preparation of valuable drugs - antibiotics. In the warehouse of soil microflora, pathogenic forms can be found, so that important illnesses, for example, b. Tetani, Siberian worms (b. Antracis), and malignant malignancies (b. Oedematis malignis) Deyaki ailments people and creatures tied with creatures, how to live only in singers ґ ground minds... For example, grizzlies and coma, live in peasant and supine soils like willow and dry steppes, carry such ailments, like tularemia, plague.

Such a rank, richly important nutrition of medicine and veterinary medicine, cannot be viral without urahuvannya peculiarities of the ground cover. In 1986, a working group "Soils and Geomedicals" was organized within the framework of the International Partnership of Oruntoznavts. Celebrated a change of mind for the vision of a special change in the ground - medical.

Є Another area of ​​dyyalnosti people, de the region of power of runts and runts in general, is absolutely necessary. The soils may be susceptible to engineering-geological authorities. Reliability of wood, metal and concrete structures, foundations in the future chemistry warehouse ground-ground waters and interconnection with materials and soil. Budget roads, aerodromes can also spiral on the science of the position of runto knowledge, so as the power of rundowns, they begin to cope with the rule of thumb.

f) What's the same?

fiery soil- health of the soil to satisfy the consumption of roselin in the elements of living, inology and vitality, as well as to ensure that it is not considered for normal living. Tse Emergent ground power. When the components are interconnected in the soil, there is a flicker. The soil is stored with humus, nitrogen, phosphorus, high-temperature salts, water, food, clay and sand.

The axis is in front of you apple. Obviously, the apple is our planet Earth. Dimo yogo into 4 parts; 3 of them - the whole water, and the ¼ part is the earth, if a small part is suitable, then we can take away the “little piece of the earth”, because people do not live: there are empty, ice-covered, tops of gir. And now a small part is divided into 3 parts: 2 parts - the city, the road, the fox, - the land cannot be victorious. And only the rest of the shmotochk mi vikoristovuєmo. The axis of the shkіrka is the same as the ball that is used for the soil. And in an hour, how fast you go, we pass through the zoran, the field or the flowerbed, the roads are robust on them, and the axis has already ceased to be a rocket. It means that from a creepy little shmatochka it is possible to see a child.

For a long time, Lyudin estimated the ground as the head rank from the point of view of її ї ї ї ї It is the very reason to lay down the harvest and the beauty of the roselin. The soil is a collapsible system, as it is alive and developing according to its own laws, for that reason, it is necessary to understand the whole complex of primordial powers and processes in order to start the normal development of roslin. All the processes that occur in the ground are tied together. A win, for any weakening, to become leading the change of the whole warehouse to the soil and to lose valuable qualities. Degradation of the soil is a lantsyugov reaction, which is important for zupiniti. Pogirshennya lands reduce the productivity of the grows. The soil, in general, is old until the erosion and imitation of the brown words, but I know until the decrease in the number of grows. Come in on the renewed structure of the soil, which is even more expensive and foldable, because it is so important to follow the ground to the ground, which does not allow for a strong hanging or obstruction. The result of such a respectable staging will be an increase in the quantity and yield of the crop.

To make the soil more efficient, it is necessary to respect the warehouse, acidity, and water and sourness. Volodiyuchi with thrifty and elementary knowledge of biology, it is possible to build the ground and to live the necessary visits as well as to polish or create runt authorities.

g) Do you go to the Earth є the ground?

There is no earth ball in Arctic and Antarctica, on the tops of high mountains, on bare rocky grasses.

Ґroot pokryv Aznakaevsky district

As a matter of fact, the territory of the Aznakaevsky municipal district of Roztashovan in the boundaries of the demolished-ridged loamy loamy-black-earth and luchno-solonetzic provincial zone of the Pre-Ural region of the Urals

Natural mind In a hundred rank, they were embedded in the shape of the soil cover of the territory.

According to the Scheme of the Territorial Plan of the Republic of Tatarstan, behind the step of natural soil cover, the Aznakayevsky municipal district is referred to the Volodya's developed communication (category "good").

black earth soil(90,3 %) ... Mayzhe half of the black earth falls on types, widening on gentle grasps of rychkovy valleys and underneath waters. Among the typical black earths, the largest widened areas are crusted by medium-sized black earth, which are characterized by a taut horizon from 45 to 65 cm, with a humus intake of 10%. parent rocks for a whole type of soil to serve as an eluvial, eluvial-deluvial and deluvial insertion, which was adopted for the opening of the root Upper Permian and quarter inserts.

dilyankas wheat grass and carbonate black earth.

Significantly less widening types of low-yield black earth, Rosvineni mainly on the plateau and on the grabs lying down to them. The types of low-flowing black earth occur as a medium-sized one with a smaller ball of humus horizon (up to 35 cm), instead of humus in them 10-13%.

promoted also viluzheni and opidzolens of black earth The first ones are wider and wider. On alluvial carbonate rocks carbonate black earth, And beyond the low terraces of the valleys, there are more significant rivers - meadows, weakly black earth soil... The pressure of the humus ball in meadow soils reaches 45-70 cm, with humus up to 11%.

Nearby beaches are visible syrikh _і dark - blue fossil soils, Widened on the waters of the small rychok, covered with the eluvial Permian attachments. The stench is visible to the syringes, the average tug of the humus ball is close to 75 cm.

overwhelming granulometric warehouse Soils are mainly clayey and very loamy (84.2%), which tend to be high volatile and weak water penetration. So, there are supischani (0.4%), medium loamy (11.0%), light loamy (1.2%) soil.

Mill and vikoristannya of land resources in Aznakaevsky district

The rustic curvature, being a special natural-historical type, is rendered practically unprecedented natural resources... Volodyuchi with a unique power - roguishness, innocence of people. The majestically sanitary meaning of the ground is homely: the very stink of the role of natural filters, which can be perceived and transformed, is the "bouquets" of young foreign words. Being one of the main components of the biosphere, the soil plays the role of a battery and an energy transformer. One of the indicators, which characterize the country of the land fund, is the distribution of lands for the functional values ​​and the central registration. The main area in the raion is occupied by the land of the Sylkogospodar region (74.2%). Zagalna square of lands of the fossil fund to become 43.5 thousand hectares (20%).

By numerical advances, it has been shown that the dimensions of zones of strong obstruction of soils are glazed by the dimensions of strong obstruction of the ground, and the shape in general repeats the form of average bagatore ros of vitrification.

It is necessary to say that a piece of industrial land in Aznakaevsky district should be 2.3%, which is 2 times higher than the analogous indicator for the Republic of Tatarstan. With a whole more than 80% of the lands of the central category occupied by naphtha and footwear industries: NGVU Aznakaevskneft, NGVU Jalilneft, ZAT Geologiya, TOV Tatnafta-Geologiya.

7. Practical part

Doslіdi for vivchennya warehouse soil:

Dosvid 1: In uncalcined ground є surplus of roslin tvarin

Fry the soil in a tin can. Dim - burn surplus of roselin. As soon as you heat the soil until it is quiet, leave it and do not stop going, the soil will become gray.

Dosvid 2: The soil is stored from sand and clay.

2 years before the lesson, the roasting soil was lowered into the water. Look at the sieges. Below - sand, above the peak - more particles - clay.

Dosvid 3: At the ground є water.

If you heat the soil in the test, then the slope, placed above it, will soon be saved. In a dozen hour, specks appear on the lower slope. Is there water on the slope?

Dosvid 4: At the ground є turn.

Kinemo a dry breast into the water. Sposterіgaєmo, like from the ground, the bulbs go out. Why talk about it?

Dosvid 5: At the ground є salt.

A dribble of water from a bottle, de sandy and clay, pied in a tray. The water was boiled over, and silted up.

Visnovok: The soil is gray, dark, and only black color.

Near the ground є water, powder, surplus of roslin and food, sand, clay.

8. The results of the message.

Near uncalcined ground є surplus of roslin tvarin

The soil is stored from sand and clay.

At the ground є water.

At the ground є in the morning.

At the ground є salt.

The soil is gray, dark, black and blue.

Near the ground є water, powder, surplus of roslin and food, sand, clay.

Why is the soil crumbling?

The unreasonableness of the people:

Wrong processing of the soil, unwritten look behind the dewlines, vicariousness of a large number of mineral speeches (good), otrutokhimikats for fighting with schoolchildren and Bur'ians

business;

maintenance of parks and squares;

ill-conceived vipas of thinness;

virubka lisu;

The soil is rosemary - water;

Viduvaє strong viter;

Help to collect soil from ruinuvannya.

For the accumulation of vologues in the ground, they will be stagnant;

It is not possible to virubuvati foxes, to relieve the land of the natural dewline cover on the great expanses;

Yak zagorodzhennya vіd vіtru in arid regions of the demand for planting poolsahisnі smuga. Tsi nazhennya will also be overwhelmed in theology and nasichuvaty in her;

Zberiga soil from ruinuvannya sowing bagatora grasses;

Oranka across the grains: the water is not scattered when it comes to, but is absorbed into the ground.

Dosvid of our ancestors

Throw smittya, spit on the ground - GANBA

Live robbed on an equal surface

Shili pagorbiv - for bagatore herbs

By the time we came in, we put the surplus in the compost box.

We got the birds.

Vikoristov took the power of the Roslin deyak to fight against the schoolchildren

Mamagalis primititi "rotten kuti"

Trees were planted for the capture of strong winds

Shields were set for the trick of the snig pokrovy.

They brought ash and gniy to the fields

Chi treba burn dry leaves that herb

1) Through the scorching and burning of the leaves and dry grass, the soil is freed with humus, becoming hungry and unprepared. Even a bedding with a fallen leaf and pagony - seemingly organic kindly, as it will take care of growing trees, chagarniki and grass with lively speeches. The leaves are disgraced - the price is not smittya, but one is kindly for the wild plants. When you sleep, it’s literally a match for you. In addition, the land is bare, the land is baked, it was spent on the accumulated over the winter to the vologue, who was interested in the development and living of the roses.

Sleeping grass is a great bida for the "grass jungle" sackcaps: roslin and tvarin. In vognі go komakhi, toads, clutches of birds, to nest on the ground. They burn the roots and roots of the roslin, their roots, so they did not eat into the ground. Not vipadkovo so common species warehouse of roslin and food in frequent fires.

2) It’s not a skinny thing to think about those little drinks and heavy gases that are consumed in a whole hour into the atmosphere, which will bring you back. The pungent smell of a scorching leaf and old grass is not uncomfortable. Adzhe navit dim from the wicked bagatty from the chmiz to take revenge on dozens of speeches that are awesome for the health of the people. During spring and main events and fouls, when the "smittya" is being burned, the concentration of these words at a great number of developing changes in hygienic norms, which are presented until the turn of the day, as a kind of dichotomy. Such bonfires are literally plowed up. People become self-esteemed, allergic to sick, sick to organisms. Massive burning of leaves and grasses to produce such an obstruction of the atmosphere, as it is possible to break it down with tedious industrial wikids.

- It means not a gift among the people to seem: everything is gone... And rightly so. Now you know why you cannot burn smittya, but if you bury it in the ground, let it be transformed into kindly. It means that there will be more native lands, our land will be more rich.

Tse tsikavo!

1cm soil - for 250 - 300 rubles

20cm - for 5 - 6 thousand rock_v

Approximately 80 woodworms live on 1 m2 of land

Riddles and words about the earth

Send me about the earth

The land of the year is people, like mothers of children.

Vklonisya mati-zemtsi, heap you a hundredfold.

Ribam is water, ptaham is food, and people are the whole earth.

Mati-Siru-Earth all the years, all the way, all the clothes, all the warmth!

To everyone - to the good, and to the bad - to give the land a lodge.

Good mother to her children, and the earth to her people.

Me, b'yut, b'yut, r_zhut, wield; I endure everything and cry everything good.

The earth is a goddess, and ya є to ask.

A lot of filthy land, a filthy master

Worker land - mother is native.

Little land of chornenka - and give birth to a biliy hlib.

Trim the ground, fool the grass.

A peasant without land, a tree without a root.

You can't go into the land - and you can't go from the land.

Without a ruler, the earth is an orphan.

To love the land of the turbo.

Without a dodol-father, do not check the bread from the earth-mother.

Riddles about the earth

Me, b'yut, b'yut, laugh -

I endure everything, we cry with kindness. (Priming)

Sho in rotsi chotiri razi

Change clothes? (Earth)

Blakitna point

By the endless sea,

Neither a glomerulus,

In the cosmic space.

Sprouted in grass

came alive with strings

I am less with you,

She smacked in the heavens.

Burn oceans

Richki and fields,

Riddles of the land,

Ridny Budinok ... (EARTH)

Chim more in her contribution,

Tim is more than yonder. (Earth)

A child is not,

And all mothers are born. (Earth)

1. The vast expanse of the earth, which is washed by the seas and oceans.

2.Long-term weather conditions, characteristic of our weather.

3.Constance of the lower sphere of the atmosphere in given m_sci, in the Danish moment.

4 Grozny natural phenomenon, As a result of the fact that slabs that have been stacked crust and the upper part of the mantle.

5. The central part of the planet Earth.

6.Water shell of the Earth.

7.Mountain, at the upper part of which is buried there is a volcanic crater, in the canal there is a vent, which leads to a special chamber - in a fire of magma.

8. The air envelope of the Earth.

9. The middle shell of the Earth.

10. A layer of ozone near the upper spheres of the atmosphere, which will not be safe for organisms in viprominuvannya from space.

11. Group of islands.

12. Variety of sourness.

13.That's what the girski breed is for.

14.All the irregularities of the earth's surface

Kazka about the Earth

At the immemorial hour, in the immeasurability of the Cosmos, the Great Creator has opened the blakitnu planet Earth, a planet for his children. Beautiful, quintucha planet, like a mother's love, gave people all its warmth and beauty. The first person was happy to live on the miraculous planet, in the middle of trees and apartments, and people gave the Earth the same amount of love and love.

Ale passed the centuries, and in deed the eyes of the people roared to bachiti the beauty, so their hearts became cold. People rode through the loving nature behind the great stone walls of the places, began to cut trees, skiddling into small rivers and cut through the majestic wounds-mines in the Earth. And the Earth still loved people, it didn’t show it, it hurts, and it’s ready to send everything to people: on the place of cut trees, new sprouting sprouted, the ground dzherela cleared rychki. But for the people, everything was not enough, and the riches of the earth were even more abundant, and everything started out with too much, the greed and greed of cold hearts did not know between; began to be zhorstoki people took one from one by force those who gave it to Mother Earth. I missed out on, shells burst on the wall, the house was torn apart, the innocent roof was spilled on her, the open space was spread out in response to the cry of people suffering.

The Earth could not have streamed any more, cried, stagnated, lava flowed from the volcanoes, rested to the earthquake, the seas went from the shores. And only to that the people got angry and thought: how to save the Earth, to hide your dream? They guessed that they lived in a stench in the middle of nature, and a part of the Earth, and a part of the Great Creator, lived in love and harmony with our light.

Ale was terribly vikhoditi from the high stones of the budinks. Only the deyakі smіlivtsі got into the habit of drinking in the foxes and fields, and staying there a little house. The smell of waving the gardens, looking after the creatures, wanting to take and vilikuvati the Earth.

The Earth was even more angry, if I knew the warmth of human hands, which carried love. I zumіla vistoyati і do not screw up. But the earth has not been renewed more, more importantly, even so few people live in love and harmony with nature. As long as our Mother Earth is not happy, - not happy people. Alas, if there is something to throw, Otta is a human heart, turn around the stench of repentance and love to the Earth, and I know the Earth so beautiful, as if God opened it, and happy to know, turn to people.

First, dear, little friend, you can help our Earth know how beautiful it is, if you plant a tree or see it on your door and you will look after them.

Soil-forming officials

Visnovki:

The soil is vineyard and grows under the flow of living organisms, in the main grows. Vona has seen a special role in the life of our planet - the soil has passed the Lanka from the inanimate to the living. To cover the ground with a ball of 1 cm, 10 thousand rocks are required, so you need to protect the ground.

There are very few rudimentary runts on the Earth, so it is even more important to protect the skin of the earth, and the appearance of the soil is one of the best important minds The life of the living people, including people.

Don't throw smittya!

Do not fall dry grass that smittya!

Walk only along the organized stitches, do not trample the ground!

Don't spit on the ground!

Enjoy the birds in your garden and town. The fee is to develop the year, and the attachments - the spackles.

Sajay trees for the capture of strong winds.

literature

Kovda V.A. - M .: Science, 1983.

Rozanov B.G. Morphology of soil. - M .: ed. Moscow State University, 1983.

Grungy. Have 2 hours / Ed. V. A. Kovda, B. G. Rozanova - M.: Vischa. shk., 1988.-

Theories and methods of soil physics / Ed. E.V.Shina and L.O. Karpachevsky. - M .: "Grif i K", 2007.

Shishov L. L., Lebedova I. I., Tonkonogov V. D. Classification of soil in Russia and prospects for development / Soil knowledge: history, sociology, methodology. Memories of the master of theoretical ground knowledge V.V.Dokuchaev / Відп. ed. V. N. Kudeyarov, I. V. Ivanov. - M .: Science, 2005

Dokuchaev V.V. Russian black earth // Izbr. Op. M.: State. view of s.-g. lit., 1948.Vol. 1. 480 s.

Dokuchaev V.V. Lectures about ground knowledge // Ibid. 1949.Vol. 3.S. 339-374.

Dokuchaev V.V. Until vchenya about zoni nature // Ibid. S. 317-329.

Dokuchaev V.V. Misce and the role of a bitter gruntness in science and life // Ibid. S. 330-338.

Orlov D.S. Kolіr and diagnostics of runtіv // Sorosivsky Osvіtnіy Journal. 1997. No. 4. S. 45-51.

Orlov D.S. Microelements in soils and living organisms // Ibid. 1998. No. 1. S. 61-68.

Lobova E.V., Khabarov A.V. Grunti. M., 1983.

13. Kaurichev I. S., Panov N.P., Rozov N.N. Soil Science. M., 1989.

Revision in the place of the presentation
"Soil and її Significance of the Gimnaziya"

• Shaekhova Aliya
• 3 B class
• 9 rock
• MBOU "Gimnaziya m Aznakaevo" Aznakaevsky municipal district of the Republic of Tatarstan

I'm not. b'yut, cut-

I endure everything, we cry with kindness.

Priming

mystery

Earth

Priming

surface

land

Earth kulu

• The soil resources of the earth are surrounded. As a result of improper exploitation of the soil, the curvature collapses, consumes its freedom and becomes unsuitable for the Silk-patrician victorian.
• Protection of soil is one of the most pressing global problems of the present day, which is linked to the problem of food safety for the entire population of the planet.

meta: Formation of everyday knowledge and tips about soil, її budova, warehouse and power.

zavdannya:

• Get information about the soil.
• Know the basic power of the soil.
• In the process of preliminaries, set up the warehouse to the ground.
• Viyaviti ways to get the runt from ruinuvannya.
• Zrobiti little ones on the theme "Earth is the planet of life" and take advantage of the folklore about soil.

So also the soil?

The soil is the top ball of the earth

The main power of a runtu is prudence.

Practical robot

• dosvid 1

Take a bottle of water and throw the breast into the ground. Will you beat me up? What kind of visnovok can you change?

• Near the ground є REPEAT .

Practical robot

• dosvid 2

Take the blotting papyr and nipple on some of the soil. Squeeze it up to the paperwork. Strain the soil into a glass of water. Will you beat me up? What should we bring to the tsey dosvid?

Near the ground є WATER .

Practical robot

• dosvid 3 Prodovzhuєmo heating the soil. How do you back and see? What to bring to the tsey dosvid?

Near the ground є

displacement .

Practical robot

• dosvid 4

The calcined soil, in which all the distillation is put into a bottle of water, dissolve. Look respectfully at the bottom of the siege. What do you bachite?

Near the ground є

CLAY і PISOK .

Practical robot

• dosvid 5

Take a drop of droplets of water from the flasks, in which the soil has passed through. Take a droplet of droplets to the slope. Sweep the slope above the water.

What do you bachite?

Near the ground є

SOLI і

MIKROBI

• fizzy
• Soil passing water - tse water penetration
• The soil is heated and cooled down and heat conductivity
• sweetness

problem food

A ball with a weight of 1 cm will make up for 100 rubles. On the other hand, the ball will be reduced to the ground for human life(75 rocks)?

Think!

A ball of soil with a thickness of 18 cm can be filled with water

• in last year 500000 rockiv
• on pockets for 3225 rockiv
• there, de nemaє roslin-all for 15 rockiv

- About scho to talk about tsi rosrahunki in cheni?

Tse tsikavo!

Approximately 80 woodworms live on 1 m2

• Tundra gleyovy soil
• arctic soil
• підзолисті рунти
• Sire lisovy soils
• Buri Lisovi Orunti
• chestnut soil

black earth

pidzolists

• Near the dirt curve in the area of ​​the most widespread nabuli black earth soil (90.3%) .
• The pressure of the humus ball in meadow soils reaches 45-70 cm, with humus up to 11%.
• The main area in the raion is occupied by the land of the Sylkogospodar region (74.2%). The back of the land area of ​​the forest fund becomes 43.5 thousand hectares (20%).
• A piece of industrial land will become 2.3% in Aznakaevsky district, which is 2 times higher than the analogous indicator for the Republic of Tatarstan. With a whole more than 80% of the lands of the central category occupied by naphtha and footwear industries: NGVU Aznakaevskneft, NGVU Jalilneft, ZAT Geologiya, TOV Tatnafta-Geologiya.
• The obstruction of the ground cover of the territory is enriched with significant areas of industrial and communal facilities and engineering facilities, a lane of transport highways with intensive traffic flows, as well as aerotechnogenic ones.

• є filter, which cleans the water from the water and grows
• є dzherelom salts and mineral speech, necessary for the human body
• є Dzherelom Energy
• zdіysnyu circulation of rivers in nature
• є the place of living of the living isstot
• vikoristvutsya in budivnistvі
• є also for growing cereals, vegetables, fruits and berries

What grows should be trimmed from the ground?

carbonic acid

mussen

liveliness

roslin

Sprayed water

salts

• Don't throw smittya!
• Do not fall dry grass that smittya!
• Walk only along the organized stitches, do not trample the ground!
• Don't spit on the ground!
• Enjoy the birds in your garden and town. The fee is to develop the year, and the attachments - the spackles.
• Sajay trees for the capture of strong winds.

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• http://www.ikt.oblcit.ru/11/gonsharenko/sait/10.htm
• http://urozhayna-gryadka.narod.ru/erozia.htm