The land of Europe for the size. General views about the country: areas of France, geography and population

France is the largest power in the whole Western Europe. Between the won and the most important countries - the cities of Nimechchina, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Andorra, Luxembourg, as well as Monaco. Tsia Kraina is one of the hiring and attractive for tourists. Yaki її geographic features, Klimat and zalnaya area?

Geographic location

per zovnishnim viglyadom territory of France nagaduє maige correct six-walker... The most famous camp was meant by ancient history and cartography. For example, the Greek historian Strabo wrote, “ sea ​​coast, Schob set the most beautiful kutoch on the whole earth. " Before the overseas territories of France, there will be no land: the whole island in the Pacific and Indian oceans, Ostrіv Svyatoy Eleni in the Atlantic, Antarctic Territory, the Department of Guadeloupe, Martíníka, Reunion and French Guiana, the Hills of Mayotte, Saint-Martin, the overseas territory of Nova Caledonia and many others. The backyard area of ​​France at the same time with the tsim volodinny becomes 674 685 square meters. km.


Economy of France

Geographical bureaucrats are giving the economy of France the best possible inflow. In Perche, there is between the countries of the European Union, which is a crazy plus. In other words, the land can go to the sea, so it allows you to use inexpensive air transport for overfilling and communication with other powers.

Geography

Franzia square in sq. km of warehouse 551 500 sq. km. Naynizhcha point on the territory of the country - the Roni delta. Vona roztashovuєtsya 2 m below the sea level. Nayvishoyu є with a height of 4810 m. km becomes 674 685 sq. km. Relief of Franzia is a great man, a little more part of the territory є rivninnoy.

Girskiy lantsyug Pireneiv to prostrate himself to the French cordon from Spain. For an hour of the ice-covered period, they did not burn out with serious ice. To that there і do not know the great ice lakes, valleys and lakes, which are more characteristic of the Alps. We crossed from Spain to France є significant folding through їkh important accessibility and weight. Received from France and Spain to be the head rank along the high aisles and girsky masses, as well as for help sea ​​shlikhiv at the entrance and exit.

Alpine mountains, big malovnichi. Visota їkh reachє 4 yew. M. Especially grandioznі landscapes chekayut guests of the country in the Savoy Alps. Central ridges of the Alps, adorned with loose snow caps. Skeletal massifs divided by malovnichny valleys are another natural monument of the land.

The main rivers of the land are the Loire, Seine, Rhone and Garonne. The stench is the greatest, altogether, the whole of France is covered with a small river. All in the land there are dozens of small arteries. Shipfaring is one of the most economical and accessible types of transport. For example, active trade with the susides of Nimechchino is conducted along the Rhine River. Richki may be of great importance for the Silk-State Household Galusa at the beginning of the country. There is a great number of vineyards for the growth, and there was no natural fall for all of them.


climat

In the country there are chotiri tipi klimata. Tse pomirny sea, perevazhayuchy in western regions; continental on internal territories; girskiy on the temples; the middle sea bridle of the sea uzbek. In general, all types are friendly to life. M'yaka winter is also very special summer characteristic of Paris, Nice, Normandy and Brittany.

Lisa and lisova the lordship of France

At km2 of the area of ​​France, covered with woods, to become 130 220 km 2. In this rank, the foliage of the country is close to 24%. In the western part, the growth is represented by the head rank of piece-planted forests of Primorsky pine (this breed is borrowed close to 13% of the entire area of ​​France). In the center of the country, there are brute woody breeds є oaks and beeches.

Normandy is characterized by pine, chestnut and ovarian growths. On the valleys, the most popular tree is poplar. Franzia square in sq. km., occupied by a tsієyu breed, become ponad 1 yew. sq. km. Near the mountains there are pines and small breeds. Lіsov statehood of kindness from France. Bagato s nasadzhuyutsya lisiv priznachayutsya specially for the establishment of zones vidpochinku. Cinnamon pine for health occupy significant territory here. Franzia square in sq. km, occupied by conifers, to become close to 10 yew. sq. km. On the forest there are representatives of fauna - deer, foxes, wild boars, goats, there is a great number of birds.


The population of the land

The population of France is becoming close to 66.9 million people. What matters is the large number of inhabitants of the continental part. For the number of population, the land was roztashovna on the 20th month of the middle of the United Nations. A yak of France's area per capita? The whole indicator of the road is 8.62 sq. m. for one square. km there are 116 people.

National parks

In total, France has nine reserves. Smells are found in the European Territory, as well as in the overseas regions. Step by step 7 mln. The skin of ten years of the territory of regional natural parks to look at one another - you can change or change. Happily, France often has a first look.

France is tense, economically rozvinna republic, roztashovana in Europe. Since 1871, the fate of the country is democratic, the head of the district is the president.

Franzia square in sq. km to sacrifice Ukraine. Sered krain ЄC French republic - itself great power.

Relief of the ciy of the land of the agile: from the early approach to the early stage, the Pirenei and the Alpi are drawn, at the entrance of the winter land there are rivnias, and in the center of the plateau and the middle high mountains.

The back area of ​​France is 643.4 yew. Km². Population - 66.8 million Cholovik.

Economics and geography

The official name of the country is French Republic. It is located in Western Europe and between such countries as Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Nimechchina, Luxembourg, Belgium, Spain, Andorra.

Relief of the state to complete the deznomanitny. Gori and pagorbi are characteristic of the central part. From the beginning to the end of the year, there will be high mountains: Pirenei and Alpi. At parties and visits to the edge of the rosta ryvnin: Landi, Parizkiy Basin, as well as Languedoc and RONSKiy lower rinks.


Unimportant on the versatility of geological budov and relfu, the land is not rich in mineral resources, especially fire. It is great for that to have stocks uranium ore on the Central massif and energy resources of the Girsk rychok, Roni and Alpine tributaries.

The home area of ​​France, the mainland part, road 547 thousand km². The total area of ​​the islands will become 96.4 thousand km². France is the greatest power in the European Union. The island of Corsica will enter the warehouse. It is located in the Seredland Sea. France has overseas departments, which are close to 25.

Country houses

Backing area of ​​France dorivnyu 643.4 yew. Km² - at the same time with the islands.

The maximum distance between extreme points is 1000 km.

French shores are washed by Pivnichnyi and In the middle seas, Biskayskoy outflow, channels of the English Channel, Pas-de-Calais and the Atlantic Ocean.

The country of France is divided into 22 provinces, the capital of the republic is Paris. Earlier, in the land, all the power of the state was taken care of, but in the early days of provinces the land became more independent, so the stink of a significant inflow at the back office.

France is to a number of provincial powers that play an important role in the economy of the whole world, culture and science. Vona is a permanent member for the sake of UN Security (maє nuclear weapons), Participant of all key European organizations.

France is the third power to send Russia to the United States for its contribution to the advancement of space.

The headquarters of the international organizations and structural organizations - UNESCO (Paris), the European Parliament (Strasbourg) and in. Important international conferences, meetings of heads of provincial powers are held here.

population

Land of France, in the name of the great powers Western Europe, It is characterized by stable growth of the population size. An active demographic policy of the state begins, it is focused on the advancement of the people of life, and is meaningful.

The French are the people of the Romance group, they named theirs as a German tribe of Franks, and the stench becomes ponad 85% of the inhabitants. Іnsha part of the population - Corsicans, Elzasts, Basques and іnshі national menshini, as well as Immigrants. A large number of the remaining ones become more than 4.5 million individuals, the middle of which are overgrown with the ugly animals of Africa: Moroccans, Algerians and others.

Franzia is tolerant of the welfare of all foreigners. The area of ​​the territory allows you to accept a large number of imgrants. People come here to earn money and on a permanent basis.

The absolute majority of the population is Catholic. There is a large part of Protestants and Muslims.

The area of ​​the population of the land will be 108 per 1 km².

Franzia square in sq. km more than the area of ​​Nimechchini, ale on the population of wonders. However, it doesn’t make you happy and prosperous. As for France in 2014, 66.8 million people lived in France, then in Nimechchina - about 80 million people.

agglomeration

The main part of the population lives in places. Agglomeration is the main form of the local development, and in the Silk city there are small villages. There are more than 50 agglomerations in total, 60% of all townsmen live in them, in the metropolitan agglomeration (Great Paris) there are close to 11 million people or 17% of the total population of the country. Great agglomerations є Lyons and Marseille.

The country has a regional policy, which is aimed at streaming the growth of Paris and stimulating the development of peripheral districts and centers.

The French Republic, as and a large number of developed powers, has a postindustrial structure of occupation of the population. Pitoma of great people in non-material security in conjunction with a strong development of international tourism is to reach a high one - close to 70%.

France is even more attractive for tourists. The area of ​​the territory has grown in natural minds, friendly for recreational activity.