Sea routes of the pacific ocean map. Pacific Ocean: on maps, seas, currents, photos, islands, depressions, ribi, geography, ecology, glibina, size, area

Pacific Ocean - the largest ocean on our planet. The area of ​​the seas is 178.6 million square kilometers, the total area is 710 million cubic kilometers, middle glybin 3980 m.

Seas: Beringovo, Okhotske, Yaponske, Skhidno-Kitayske, Zhovte, Pivdenno-Kitayske, Yavanske, Sulawesi, Sulu, Filippinske, Koralove, Fiji, Tasmanovo and in.

For a few (close to 10 thousand) I home area islands (close to 3.6 million sq. km) The Pacific Ocean is located in the middle of the ocean in Persha Mistse. At the pivnichniy part - Aleutski; in western countries - Kurilsk, Sakhalin, Yaponsk, Philippines, Great and Mali Zondski, Nova Gvineya, New Zealand, Tasmania; in the central and pivdenniy - there are numerous other islands.

Relief of the bottom rіznomanіtny. At the gathering - Skhidno-Tikhookeanske pick-up, in the central part of the bungalows; at sunset - Mariansky (with the maximum depth of the Svitovoy ocean - 11,022 m), Філіпінська і ін.; at the gathering - Central American, Peruvian, etc.

Main surface leaks: In the private part of the Pacific Ocean - warm Kurosio, Pivnichno-Pacific and Alaskan and cold Californian and Kuril; in the paved part - warm Pivdenno-Pasatne and Western-Australian and cold Western-Peruvians. The water temperature on the surface is from 26 to 29C, in the polar regions up to -0.5C. Salinity 30-36.5%.

Nearly half of the catch of ribs (pollock, oseledets, salmon, triska, sea bass and іn.) Falls on the Pacific Ocean. View of crabs, shrimps, oysters.

Through the Pacific Ocean, there are important marine and communal communities across the Pacific Ocean and transit routes between the Atlantic and Indian oceans. great port: Vladivostok, Znahidka (Russia), Shanghai (China), Singapur (Singapore), Sidney (Australia), Vancouver (Canada), San Francisco (USA), UASK (Chile).

Across the Pacific Ocean along the 180th meridian pass the line of the change of dates.

The Pacific Ocean is unique and versatile in all its manifestations. From the name of the inhabitants of the planet Earth, the number of prefixes "samy" is majestic: the greatest, the most ancient, the greatest, etc. This area is changed by the total size of the entire territory of the entire land area, and to the warehouse of this endless space to enter: the Bali Sea, the Bering Sea, the Koralov Sea, the Sea of ​​Japan, the Great China Sea, the Sea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bPivdenno-Chinese Sea channel, inflow of Alaska, Tonkin inflow and іnshі waters.

Pacific Ocean

Winning in more than half of all the living speech in the meaning of the Svitovoy Ocean stretches for about 16 thousand km from winter to week and 20 thousand km right off the beaten path. The area of ​​the seas is 179.7 million km?, The average depth is 3984 m, the volume of water is 723.7 million km? (Without sea, for example: 165.2 million km?, 4282 m і 707.6 million km?). Nybilsha depth of the Pacific Ocean (and the entire Svitovoy Ocean) - 10 994 m.

Among them there are close to 1000 species of fauna, the versatility of creatures and birds, and here they are, and all kinds of seafood. The main part of which is located in the high and middle latitudes. And at the same time, we continue to continue to develop new types of living organisms that are lingering in the ocean. Ale, unaffected by the majestic number of ribs and savts, їkh numerically overturn spineless ones, as they are able to see on all ryvnya, including maximum glybin in the minds of the majestic grip and perpetually the visibility of the sleepy light. However, the stench є is not a large part of the oceanic symbiosis and enter the warehouse of the number of grub lantsyuzhkov.


Organizational light is the most promising in the masses, to see the change of waters or leaks. There can be options for vertical mixing, for picking up the rich minerals of the rivers, and the temperature can be changed for different water masses. Mozhlivo, more than a day of similar leaks, took the establishment of the so-called "smitty island" in this private part. Vin imagines a great heirloom for himself great number plastic leads, which have been watched by the number of living microorganisms and naval cancer. There are 25 thousand different islands, the largest of which is Nova Guinea. The number of islands has been surpassed by 4 oceans.

The Pacific Ocean has links to three of them: from the Pivnichny Lodovitim through the Bering Channel, from the Atlantic Ocean - through the Drake Channel, the Magellanic Channel and the Panama Canal, and from the Indian Ocean - through the channels and the Sea of ​​the Malaysian Archipelago, and so on mіzh Antarctica and Australia. So you can have a great hour by polishing ribu yaksho vivchite. For quietly loving nature and ribalka, it will be more expensive for the most time.


All the islands are developed between themselves for the way of illumination and cleverly combined into a group of choter types: high islands, continental islands, coral reefs and coral platforms. On the pacific patching area, there is still one small phenomenon - the best place in the world - Marianska depression, І from the backward glibinoy ponad 11 kilometers. Approximately analogous to the find a point- Muan-Kea - tse zasli volcano, which is located on the Hawaiian islands.

A special viddil of the riches of the aquatic ocean is represented by the coral purchased, stored in tropical latitudes maximum temperatures surface waters... Finding a ridge of coral islands is called the Great Bar'erniy Reef and is located on the outskirts of the old-fashioned part of the Uzbek coast. Krim corals, the bottom of the water prikhovu trivial lancers of active volcanoes, roztasvanih along the entire perimeter.

The Pacific Ocean on mapi klimata is characterized by frequent cyclones with abundant litter, which is tied to the great length of its territory, a great part of which is located in equatorial zone, De middle temperature become +20 degrees. The vast Pacific Ocean, do not marvel at your name, famous for your tsunamis, the average speed of such roads is 750 kilometers per year. To see the whole thing yourself great ocean To reach the end of the day, how much it is in the power to change the boulders, who can reach hundreds of tons.






Krim tsyogo to finish great glybin, The ocean of the building is set up gigantic hvily, with a height of 100 meters, although this change does not appear on the surface. A vital geographic fact є those who roztashuvannya the Pacific Ocean behind the territory of all pivkul of the Earth, with the whole visually nagadu tricute host kut in the areas of the Arctic and a wide part of the Arctic. The Pacific Ocean for its populations, may be built for its original development. Bagato lakes will be so great for you, for example Lake Balkhash and many others.

THE PACIFIC OCEAN, which has the most water in the world, has an area of ​​178.62 million km2, which is more than a few million square kilometers earthly land and more than twice the area of ​​the Atlantic Ocean. The width of the Pacific Ocean from Panami to the Uzbek coast of Mindanao becomes 17,200 km, and the length from winter to week, from the Bering Channel to Antarctica, is 15,450 km. Vін prostagєat vіd remote shores Pivnichno and Pivdennoy America before shidnykh uzberez Asia and Australia. In winter, the Pacific Ocean may become more landlocked, joining the Pivnichny Ice Ocean by the Bering Channel (the minimum width is 86 km). On the first day it is possible to reach the shores of Antarctica, and on the descent between the Atlantic Ocean it is carried out at 67 ° W. - meridian misu Horn; at the entrance of the boundary between the Eastern part of the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, it will be carried out along the 147 ° of the Great Departure, from the general positions of the Pivdenno-Skhidny Mystery on the Pivdennaya Tasmania.

Pacific Ocean Map

Call the Pacific Ocean to run on two regions - Pivnichnu and Pivdenna, which border on the adequacy. Deyakі fakhіvtsі vvazhayut for painting the cordon along the axis of the equatorial prototype, to about 5 ° mon. Lat. Previously, the Pacific Ocean aquatorium was often divided into three parts: the pivnichnu, the central and the pivdenna, between the two were the Pivnichny and the Pivdenny paths.

Outside the ocean, roztashovani between the islands or the landforms, may be your name. The Bering Sea is carried by the Bering Sea at winter to the largest aquatic areas of the Pacific Basin; the inflow of Alaska at the winter gathering; inflows of the Californian and Tehuantepec on the descent, along the coast of Mexico; the inflow of Fonseca bila shores of El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua and descho pivdennishe - Panamanian inflow. Bilya of the western Uzbek coast of the Holy America є all the number of small inflows, for example, Guayaquil, the coast of Ecuador.

In western and western parts of the Pacific Ocean, there are most islands from the main aquatorium without intergovernmental seas, such as the Tasman Sea to the first stage of Australia and the Coral Sea from the Old World of Uzbekistan; Arafur Sea and the inflow of the Carpenter on a private island in Australia; the Banda sea on a private island from Timor Island; the Flores sea on a private island from the same island; Javanske sea on the pivnich from the island of Java; Siyamskiy inflow between the islands of Malacca and Indochina; the outflow of Bakbo (Tonkin) for the shores of V'utnam and China; The Makassar channel between the islands of Kalimantan and Sulawes; Seas of the Moluccan and Sulawesi, as seen on the route and on the island of Sulawesi; nareshty, Philippines sea at the turn of the Philippines islands.

A special area at the beginning of the winter half of the Pacific Ocean is the Sulu sea in the border of the western-western part of the Philippine archipelago, de also small inflows, ). Bilya of the Skid Shore to China, the Rosetting of the Skidno-Chinese and the Zhovte of the Sea; We will stay at the first two inflows: Bohaivan and Zakhidno-Koreyska. Japanese ova vidokremleni from the peninsula of Korea by the Korean protocol. At the same winter-western part of the Pacific Ocean, more than a few seas are seen: Internal Japanese Sea of ​​the Middle Japanese Islands; Sea of ​​Japan at the end of them; on pivnich vid - the Sea of ​​Okhotsk, which is connected to the Sea of ​​Japan by the Tatar channel. Still on pivnich, bezposeredno on pivday from the island of Chukotka, there is Anadir inflow.

Naybіlshі difficult wiklikє conducting cordon mіzh Tikhim i Indian oceans in the area of ​​the Malay Archipelago. Zhodna, from the proponated ones, could not satisfy botanists, zoologists, geologists and oceanologists at once. Deyakі vchenі vvazayut boundary podіlu tzv. Wallace's line, which passes through the Makasarska channel. Інші to pass the cordon through the Siamsky inflow, the inner part of the Pivdenno-Chinese Sea and the Yavanskoe sea.

The shores of the Pacific Ocean are growing from one month to another, which is important to see zagalny rice... Behind a vignette of extreme pivday, the Uzbeks of the Pacific Ocean, framed by a ring, fell asleep for an hour from the hour of vigorous volcanoes, we see the yak "Vognyane Kiltse". Big part of the shores has been approved high mountains So, the absolute views of the surface quickly change to the closest views of the coast. All the trick is to indicate the presence of tectonically unstable zones along the periphery of the Pacific Ocean, and the change in the boundaries of which is the cause of strong earthquakes.

Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth. Vin is the greatest area - 178.68 million km ². There is the Marian depression - the most oceanic depression of the Earth, the depth of 11,022 m. And also, the Pacific Ocean - found the middle of all the earth's oceans. The Europeans have become vidomy on a regular basis. Yogo vіdkriv the Spanish conquistador Vasco Nunez de Balboa in 1513 rotsі. However, the win and the yogo zagin, having passed through the American jungle, and did not take in, but the water space is crumbling - the largest ocean of the Earth. Balboa, calling it Mar del Sur or the Pivdenne Sea. Fernand Magellan's circumnavigation of the world became a reference to the Pacific Ocean. At 1520 r yogo ships skirted New America, І stretching all three months of swimming in the Magellan ocean became completely calm. Obviously, for the sake of reason, Magellan and calling him Quiet. As a matter of fact, the most dangerous ocean of the planet - there are strong storms and hurricanes, there are no earthquakes, volcanoes float.

The Pacific Ocean has a foldable bottom topography. Near the ocean there is a Pacific plate, as well as Nazca, Cocos, Juan de Fuca, Philippines, on the outside - the Antarctic plate, and at night - Pivnichno-American. Such a large number of plates and to produce a strong tectonic activity of the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. On the cordons of the Pacific Plate there is the so-called "Fireball" of the planet with permanent earthquakes and volcanoes. As a result of the collapse of plates in the ocean, thousands of continental and volcanic islands have been established, which are united into an independent part of the world - Oceania. Such a number of islands and archipelagos are more numerous in one ocean of the Earth. At the very bottom of the Pacific Ocean, there are close to 10 thousand submarine mountains, in the main volcanic hiking, there is a folding system of mid-ocean ridges and glide-water zholob_v, And also a number of great ulogovina: Chiliyska, Peruanska, Pivnichno-Zakhidna, Pivdenna, Skhidna, Tsentralna.

The climate of the ocean is exceptionally versatile, as the Pacific Ocean stretches from the Uzbek coast of Antarctica to the shores of Alaska and Chukotka, through a new passage through the climatic belts of the Earth. The highest number of fallen falls - up to 2000 mm fall in the equatorial belt, from paths to the adequacy, gradually dim the pasati, in about latitude- last week. Big cold and suvoriy klimat try to swim in the northern part of the ocean, as the Antarctic shores are covered with ice. From the Pivnichny Ice Ocean A quiet view of the land and the Bering river through the channel, and that on the pivnichi klimat is big. The climate of the backwaters of the ocean is overwhelmingly lonely. There are strong hurricanes in the Pacific Ocean, as it was called typhoons (pictured). The stench is formed in the Pivnichno-Western part of the Pacific Ocean and collapses on the Uzbek eurasia: Indonesia, Philippines, China, Japan. Fall in the oceans, in general, overload the vapors, that is why the salinity of the water is lower, lower in the other oceans.

The organic light of the Pacific Ocean is even more abundant. The new bag has half of all living organisms in the Svitovoy Ocean. This is explained by its majestic area and versatility natural minds... The greatest growth of life is reached here in the equatorial and tropical latitudes on the shelf - in coral reefs. Subpolar waters bilya shores of Russia with industrial ribs: pollock, oseledets, flounder. Salmon and Kamchatka crab are added to the Sea of ​​Okhotsk. Bilya shores of Australia are unique natural complex- Great Bar'erniy reef. Beyond the size of the wines of the Ural Mountains, and more assertions of living organisms - corals.

On the birch trees of the Pacific Ocean, there are close to 50 lands, in which half of the entire population of the Earth lives. The ocean itself is more majestic than promislové value, half of the svitovaya vilyovu ribi falls on the same territory. On the shelves, there are also sales of brown copalins, here there are many transport routes.

Great Bar'erniy reef

Map of the Pacific and Indian Ocean



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version of the page: 35, Last edited: 05 Aug 2016 9:17