Both seas wash the shores of ancient Asia. Yaki oceans wash Asia

Asia

This is the name of the part of the world, which is to enter the warehouse of the Eurasian continent. The land cordon between Azerbaijan and Europe passes through the Ural mountains, the river Emba, Kuma, Manich, the Caspian, Azov, Chorny, Marmurovo seas, the Bosphorus and Dardanelli channels. Asia occupies the third part of all land. Surrounding the waters of three oceans: Pivnichny Ice, Indian and Pacific, and the border is not only with Europe, but also with Africa and Australia.

In general, Asia is a high-mountainous part of the light - 3/4 of the area is occupied by mountains and flat mountains, ale and і іvnini, majesty, neozorі, like, for example, Zakhidno-Sibirska, and glide traps of the sea, the bottom of the lying Near the central part of Asia, the Tibet plateau lies 4-5 km in the middle. Behind this ancient land, the mountains of Gimala are rising with the highest peak on the Earth - Chomolungmoyu (aka Everest, Sagarmathi), which can be carried up to 9 km above the sea level. So, as Asia prostrated to the majestic appearance from the evening to the evening and from the entrance to the train, then the sight in the climates in the young cities of the central part of the world is even greater. It is winter on the Extreme Winter, it’s a lot of months to lie down, sweep through the clouds, smoke up the cold weather, stand severe frost, bang the polar waters in the dark night sky. For the Polar stake, it’s not a good idea to charge, but instead of a canopy and a little bit to go beyond the horizon, it’s just a sprinkle of hilin, and that day is trivial. A large part of the wine region of Asia is occupied by the tundra. There are no tall trees, only grass grows, leafless trees, those low dwarf birches and willows. To swim in the tundra bili polar foxes and small animals - lemings. The majestic Asian tundra is occupied by other coniferous foils, called the taiga, the growth of modrina, the Siberian cedar. Here live wedmes, wows, foxes, jump motor bottles on the heads, and sable blushes in fluffy needles. It is more common to grow in the empty and hot empty spaces of the Middle and Central Asia, distributed by the high mountains of Pamiru, Tien Shan, Altai. Гімалаї and інші high mountains, Improve the Central Asian flatland, close the winter parts of Asia from the cold winter weather. On the shores, which are washed by the warm Indian Ocean, it is panu vichne lito. It's hot in here. On a large part of the mainland and on the islands, which are rich here - both great and small, rich in planks and thick green foils grow. For the first time from Himala to the very place on Earth - Cherrapundzhi. Yakbi was there all over her head, she got a ball at the top of the vologue, she made a ball with a height of chotiri-top booths.

In Asia live elephants, tigers, rhinos, mavi, crocodiles and beautiful paradise birds. At the first sunset of Chervona, the sea is from the Arabian Sea, also to Asia. There is an even hot climate on the whole p_vostrov. There is a baking Arabian kestrel, and in the oases grow palm trees, oranges and lemon trees. Hundreds of rockets to that, a caravan of camels walked across the empty space. Pіvostrіv douzhe bagatii naphta, її here add in great numbers and guide in all parts of the world.

At the gathering, all Asian Uzbeks are the largest and greatest Pacific Ocean. Close to the shores of the rich volcanic islands, often there are volcanoes, earthquakes, and along the high volcanoes, there are a few glide-water oceanic depressions, or, as it seems, at the beginning, zholobiv. In one of them - Mariansky - the greatest depth of the Holy Ocean is indicated: 11022 m. In the Pacific Ocean, terrible hurricanes often occur - typhoons, which make the great sickness. Typhoons rush to dry land with a naughty shvidk_styu, all runnuchi on their way and bring strong anger.

In Asia, there are a lot of great rivers of water, there is the largest lake on the earth - the Caspian Sea - and the most important lake Baikal. Bagato Asian rivers flow from the high mountains from the tanuchi ice-driers. stench rich tsiliy rik, They will be handled by hydroelectric stations. The rivers flow from the mountains near the winter straits and flow into the Pivnichny Lodovitiy, the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The nadrah of Asia have great reserves of high-quality cinnamon copalins, especially naphtha, gas, stone oil, colore metals, expensive stone. There are 2 billion people living in Asia. There are people of three races: biloi - European, zhovtoy - Mongolian, black - negro - australoid. Smell at the helpless people.

In Asia, a large part of the territory of our land has been developed. Її pivdenna border pass through The Pacific to the Black Sea. The most important powers in Asia: China, India, Indonesia, Mongolia, Vietnam, Laos, Pakistan, Afghanistan, etc.

List of Literature

Sakharov S.V. Yak drove the Earth. M .: Malyuk, 1984

For the preparation of this robot bully vikoristani materials from the site http://www.5.km.ru/

Geographic location. Area - 43.4 million km2 (30% of the land earthly coo). Significantly knocked out from weekends to weekends from Misu Chelyuskin on Pyostrovi Taimir to Misu Piay, which is on the island of Malacca.

The length of Asia is great for everyone. geographic zones Pivnіchno Pіvkulі, To produce a clear manifestation of geographic zoning.

Asia is also very busy from the approach to the highway, the extreme point is Mys Dezhnyova, and the last point is on the island of Mala Asia.

Only at the entrance of Asia are land cordons from Europe and on the Suets isthmus to Africa. More and more part of the territory of the country go directly to the oceans. Asia is one part of the world, which is bathed in the waters of all chotir oceans. The seas are gliboted into the Asian land. However, pouring oceans onto the yogo nature of the encirclement. Explained by the majestic dimensions of Asia, due to the vastness of the whole country, even further away from the oceans. Most of the inner regions of Asia are located across the oceans at a distance of thousands of kilometers, in Central Asia - 1600 km, in Western Asia - only 600 km.

On the pivnichny shores of Asia, the wide smog of the mainland Pivnichniy line stretches The icy ocean... On these roztashovany islands, which are one way out of one small outskirts of the sea.

At the central part of the ocean there is a sprinkle of large valleys, outstripped by sub-water ridges.

From the very beginning of Asia, I wash the waters of the Pacific Ocean. outskirts of the sea... In some other ancient parts of the seas, which lie on the mainland, at the descent they go to the small sea basins. Lantsyug islands facing the sea towards the ocean. The narrow shores of the island smog are drawn to the university even more deeply oceanic depressions.

For the first time ever, the coast of Eurasia in the Pacific Ocean passes the heat of the Kuro-Sivo current. Close to 40 ° N NS. to stay in the cold Kuril current and to see the winter skies. The flow of currents floods in the outskirts of the sea, which are rich in nature and the islands and the Uzbek coast of the mainland.

Near the waters of the ocean and the first sea, the development of the sea is promising: to catch salmon ribs, oseledtsya, saury, as well as crabs and young molluscs, to add water growth.

Between the Pacific and Indian oceans, there are many great and other islands. Chotiri most of them are called the Great Sunda Islands. Tsi islands - mainland travel.

The Indian Ocean has been living in Asia since pivday. Gliboki depressions in the ocean are transposed by sub-water ridges; on them drift over the surface of the water and other volcanic islands appear. The most important island is Shri-Lanka - the mainland.

The mainland is thrown into the ocean by the great pivots, submerged by the Bengal channel and the Arabian Sea. On a winter break, the Chervona Sea sinks far into the land, from which to the rest of Asia from Africa.

Directly, the currents in the Indian Ocean, and the shores change according to the seasons of rock through the change of summer and winter months. seas Indian Ocean- find the pools of the earth. Water temperature on the surface is permanently + 25 + 30 ° С.

Ribalism in the oceans and seas is not much less important than in the Pacific.

Relief. The middle parts of the world of Asia appear the most contrasting in the aerial view of the relief. Here, there are the greatest ridges on the Earth, the most flat ridges, the lowest lower reaches, the most continental depressions. Such a nature of the pattern of dressing from the foldable Budova of the Eurasian continent, in its own way, is the result of a trivial history of its development.

Found dilyanki of the Asian continent, such as on the other continents, represented by Precambrian platforms. However, in every continent, they were molded about one ancient platform of my core, in Asia there are a few such cores. At the entrance - Sibirska, at the descent - Chinese platforms. At the end of Asia and the Indian and Arabian platforms - parts of the colishny Gondwanaland, which later came to the Eurasian lithosphere plates.

On the vidminu from the stile Skidno, the Asian platforms are crumbling. The stench piddavalis into the flow of vertical tectonic debris by glibinous breaks. As a result of the ryvnini, it was established on the platforms, promoted. For example, even the flat plains of the Arabian and Indian regions may come to pass the region. The Great Kitayska Rivnina is characterized by an overlap with relief, the Middle Plane is the nest of the middle.

In the Paleozoic there is a storage area between platforms. Here a giant girskiy belt is established, which step by step "welded" around the platforms in a single unit. On the vidminu from the European Asian mountains were formed during the period of the city creation. Found in gir - in the region of Baikal. The very period of the city-building is called Baikal.

In addition to the Baikal, in Asia, the establishment of the Caledonian and Hercynian city-building, which was ruined for a trivial hour. However, the share is not the same. Great is the part of the runnuvannya bula vіdrodzhena, so that it has become familiar again. This is how the lantsyug pretended gir systems across the latitudinal direction: Ural, Tien Shan, near the ridge of Pivdenny Siberia and in.

paleozoic science Zakhidny Sibirі Western Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, navpaki, have neglected intensive sinking. After the stench, the bullets overshadowed the siege generations and made the folding foundation of the young Paleozoic platforms - Zakhidno and Turanskoi. Greatly young: the primordial lyudin could bachiti, sho at the whole place the sea was. Yogo announcements were made by the most in the lower ranks.

Some of the Paleozoic science, for example, at the descent to Kazakhstan, did not see any kind of fold formation, they zoomed and transformed into a peneplain ("mayzhe ryvninu").

In the Mesozoic period of the city at the descent of Asia, from Chukotka to the Malaysky Piostrov, a belt of gyres of the meridional formation was formed. Here are the sizes of the Persian and Verkhoyansk, Sikhote-Alin 'ranges.

From the Mesozoic to the formation of the continent by "embarking" on the Cenozoic. Vinnik is the majestic Alpine-Himala fold belt, which is the back of the Europe (repairing from the Pireneev) and Asia (up to the Sumatri and Yavi ridges). Within the framework of Asia, there are a lot of such appointees - the Caucasus, Pamir, Hindukush, as well as the highest mountains of the Himala. Їх revitalize the middle hundreds of mountains Taurus, Kopetdag, Zagros and ін.

The Girski ridges of the Alpiy-Gymalaisky folding belt are sometimes located at the viglyadi vial, but they are larger than the largest ones - Maloaziyke, Virmenske, Іranske. Svoєridna budova nagir'ya Tibet. Yogo basis for a long time ago, ale, having conceived a birth together with Gimalai, win a moose in a record for a night in the sky.

For the Cenozoic era, not only the high mountains of Asia have settled. Mesopotamska and Gangska lower lines were formed on the cordon platforms of fold belts. About the glibin of progin, in such a stench of roztashovani, to bring those who come down here are 8-9 km away.

Another great belt of the Cenozoic folds of folds on the descent of the mainland. Yogo was called Pacific lithospheric plates vdovzh uzberezhzhja the Pacific Ocean.

The Pacific belt stretches from Kamchatka to the Great Zond Islands. The girly illumination here is not only on land, but at the gigantic sharp arc. Vona zbіgaєtsya with the Pacific "fire" ring, then there are parts of the volcanoes and earthlings. The tops of the ridges, sweeping over the sea, are dyuchy (nayvishny - Klyuchevska Sopka, 4750 m) and the volcanoes.

itself temple top Asia and earthly kuli - Chomolungma (8848 m), and herself gliboka depression- Dead Sea (to lie at 395 m below the level of the Svitovoy Ocean).

Korisny kopalini. The tectonic budova summarizes the distribution of the genera of the cinnamon copalins, which are superbly rich in Asia.

Asia's ore corns are mainly linked to the foundations of ancient platforms and Mesozoic folds. especially large reserves gold ores in the Indian subcontinent and in Pivnichno-Skhidny China. Pile of color metals of light meaning will fill the curtains of the skidny outskirts of the mainland. There are so many titles of tin belt, de broadened tin, zinc, mercury, lead, copper, tungsten and tin.

vinyatkovo bagati ore genera in the areas of Paleozoic folding, de bare of ancient magmi. Nadra of the Kazakh Uplands and on the Second Day of Siberia was thrown as much as everyone on Earth was thrown, including expensive and radioactive.

Asia is the largest middle part of the world stocks of burnt cinnamon copalins. There are more than half of the oil and gas reserves here. Two of the largest oil and gas basins represent the Mesopotamian region (Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait) and Zakhidno plate (Russia). Significant load of oil on the islands of the Malay Archipelago (Sumatra, Kalimantan).

The colossal genera of the Vugilla supervise the development of the geological structure of Asia. The very basins are seen in the boundaries of the Indian and Chinese platforms, in Kazakhstan (Karaganda) and Siberia (Kuznetsk and Kansko-Achinsky). (Know the swimming pools on the map.)

In the bagatokh regions of Asia and in the region of not hard brown copalini - Kamyan sil, in the rose Dead sea- the majestic genera of kaliynoy salt, on the ranskiy nagir'yi - the most in the sights of the genera of sirka. Є In Asia, graffiti, grease, bezmezhnі here stocks of awesome girskiy breeds. Good Vidomo and Dear Stone of Holy Asia.

Asia is the best for the area of ​​the world. From its extreme point of view to the extreme point of view, the won is spread approximately for 8000 km. Mayzhe is the same as it is found among the extreme wandering and shady parts. To that, the climate of Asia is superbly versatile. At winter it is cold, at winter it is hot, on the outskirts in the main vologue, in the central regions it is sometimes dry.

The main reason for the versatility of the climate of Asia is an unreasonable hope on the surface of the sleepy radio, which is tied to the growth of the Asian continent in all geographic belts of the winter season. Thus, the equatorial latitude of Asia will receive more sleepy radioactivity, below the Polar stake. That’s why the temperature at extreme winter and winter in Asia can be changed throughout the whole fate.

Heat distribution by the territory of Asia does not depend on the law of geographic zoning. It’s worth noting the "little" isotherms, which are straightforward to change over the past seasons, and often do not run out of parallels.

In the lower part of Asia, the latitude of the isotherm changes on the opposite side - the meridional area. Explain the price of the high mountain lantsyugs here, as well as the interaction of the land and the ocean. This interaction is manifested in the circulation povitryan mas across land and by the ocean early hour rock.

As a result of the intensive cooling of the Eurasian continent, the region of the highest grip - the Asian maximum - is established in its depths. It's drier and colder here. The average temperature in the center of Asia is -24 ° C, and even frost often reaches -40 ° C.

From the Asian maximum to the continental, the masses are growing in their own right. Demanding streams of twilight - winter monsoons collapse to the admittedly warm Pacific and Indian oceans, every hour an area of ​​low atmospheric pressure is formed.

There are higher temperatures in all areas of Asia, in the highest regions and extreme weather. Yak inheritance - over the majestic expanses of Asia, the grip is falling.

The new temperature in Asia will rise above the baking of the Gangskoy lower range, which will "be surrounded" by three sides with girskiy piles. That is why here is the region of the dungeon of the low vice - the Pivdennoaziysky minimum.

On a large part of the Asian continent, on the surface of the Pacific and Indian oceans in the whole period of cold weather. To that over the oceans there is a vice. The sound of the winds and goes to the ground, making the lithium monsoon.

Lіtnіy muson over the Indian Ocean є to the continuation of the passages of the Pіvdennaya pіvkulі. Retinue the ekvator, tsi pasati go down to see or turn the Earth to the right, to India. Tug Pivdennoaziysky minimum, like a giant pilosos, will tighten in itself over the Indian Ocean.

On the basis of dry wintering, summer months - the price streams of equatorial food. Seasonal changes do not occur directly to the emerging currents only in Pivdenno-Zakhidniy Asia, de dmut pass from the land. The smell is dry and charged, as well as a drink.

The development of Asia in all climatic belts has zoomed in the form on the territory of all zonal types of climates.

The great development of Asia and the development of three sides by the majestic sea spaces caused the celebration within the framework of the great climatic belts different types of climates. Among them are continental.

Continental types of climates are formed by the influx of surges from the continent's glybin. The stench is formed on the territory from the Red Sea to the Zhovtoy and from the Pivnich Polar Cola to the Arabian Pivostrov.

Zagalnaya rice of the continental climate - the amplitude of the natural temperatures is significant and the number of fallouts is small. Alle with small belts є hundreds of temperature skasuvannya.

The most common in Asia is a continental type of climatu. Ale vin is not uniform. As the distance from the oceans grows, the increase in winter and summer temperatures is growing, and the amount of fallen is less.

In the inner regions of Asia (Middle Siberia, Mongolia), the climate is very continental. The temperature here is steep, but the normal amplitude is not overturned in the light. For mid-millennials, it should be 50-65 ° С, for extreme ones, the reach is 102 ° C. Such is the great amplitude of the winery for the rakhunok in the region of low winter temperatures (even the middle blue temperatures drop to -45 ° С and lower). This is not the vipadkovo name of one of the poles in the cold of Pivnichnoe pivkuly - the place Oymyakon - to change like "severe frost". Oskіlki fall off over the top, the snow cover is even thinner, and the surface is frozen for a certain amount of depth. Ale, yak, it’s not marvelous, the low winter temperatures of the population of the populace can be tolerated with admirable ease, and it’s very easy to get overwhelmed by dryness and dryness.

Vlіtku in the cich cake mixtures is close to tropical. The axis of the chomu in Yakutia, de-rooting Oymyakon, viroshuyut kavuni. On the other hand, the fast and fast temperature strikes with a stretch of water, the strong hurtovin charge and the storm attached, will significantly speed up the life of people.

The climate of a large part of the Pivdenno-Western Asia, as well as a small part of Western Asia, is a tropical wilderness and similar to the climate of the Sahari. Vlіtku, if the Sonce is in zenіtі, yo promenade hangs up the bottom of the glib wells. In an hour it gets hotter up to + 70 ° С, and during this time it heats up sometimes to + 50 ° С.The average temperature does not drop below 15 ° С, for some reason, there is a little bit of frost in the vicinity.

Tsiliy in the wilderness of Western Asia dmut pass. Fragments of stench germinate over land, then dry and hot. Through the tse in the kestrels, stretching out the rock for more than 200 days, it is bezhmarnі, and the rychna sum of fallen leaves does not change 100 mm.

The subtropical continental climate may not even be transformed into a tropical summer season. However, winter is much colder here. For example, in the Central Asian wilderness of Takla-Makan, the average temperature is cold period drops to -8 ° С, it will be frosty. Areas are growing with a subtropical continental climate and a dry climate. So, in the depression of Yudeyska є the highway there is 34 km of the head, laid from layers of Kamyanaya salt. In their minds, it’s long ago that atmospheric vology was already blown away.

The continental nature of the climate of Asia is also significant for the expansion of regions with a high-class type of climate.

Muson types of climates are characteristic of Pivdennaya and Eastern Asia, and they see the influx of pressurized streams of winter and summer rubbish.

The pomirny monsoon climate is characterized by great seasonal contrasts in temperature and temperature. The collection of continental latitudes will accumulate significant frost and winter, there is a small number of fallen trees. In a lot of specter and in the sea, I will drink only about 3/4 of the usual sums in three months.

The subtropical monsoon climate is characterized by a significant vidmіnnіstyu in the past seasons of rock. Winter monsoon - tse types of pasati Pivnichnoy pivkuli. It is more dry and tropic after them, as a result of the mid-winter temperature grows up to 25 ° С and for 3-4 months you may not be able to find the dots on the board.

In the end of the day, there is a change in the right direction, so the titles of the vibuh muson. Passat Pivdennoi pivkuli, shifting over the ocean, beating with vologo. The zavdyaky flow of hot, equatorial food in a drop of wine is close to 90% of the rychnoi sumi fell off. For one tilki lіtnіy mіsyats vipadaє more than 1000 mm. The temperature of the wine will be lowered very cheaply for the increased temperature of warmth for the vaporization.

Okremі dіlyanki in pіvdnі Asia go up to the most important places on Earth. For example, in the region of the settlement of Cherrapundzhi (India) in the middle of the forest there is close to 12,000 mm of fall. In the vicinity of the rock, more than 20,000 mm fell here.

Internal water. In Asia, there are rivers of water, which are the essence of water, but there is no way to take revenge on the rivers of the other parts of the world. Tilki Asia will direct your water to all the oceans of the Earth. At the same hour, more than 40% of the area of ​​the part of the world is a non-static zone.

The rivers of the zone and the internal runoff can either be destroyed in the peaks of the great kestrels, or they can flow into the Aral Sea-Lake. The smell is high in the mountains. Slyduyuchi on the ryvnini, rychki carry water for zhadan, pick out yak for growing. For the whole, a lot of canals, for example the Karakum canal, are motivated, which stretch more than 1000 km.

Significant signs in the internal drainage area are also Abo and Tarim. The stench is to take a cob in the mountains, to drink in snow and ice waters, and to be poured into a bottle.

All rychki zoni may have great values ​​in empty districts. Ale tsі districts do not expect them to be like that. Є The number of water-cut kestrels. The price of dry valleys (saury) is hundreds of kilometers at a time and a few kilometers in width. The stench is reminiscent of water just before the hour of the angry, spiteful boards, the streams of mud and stone that fade away - villages.

Aspirations of Asia must be carried to the pool of the Pivnichny Ice Ocean. Finding from them - Lena (4400 km), the most over the area of ​​the basin - Pro (3 million km2), and the naybagatovodnisha - Anisei.

Lena to repair in the ridges of the Baikal region with a small stream. However, on the next way to the sea Laptyvikh gigantska rychka will receive 400 tributaries. At the lower course, it is located between the banks of the Deer, reaching up to 30 km, and the area of ​​the delta extends over the area of ​​the Kiev region.

About to pretend to be angry rychok Biya and Katun, as they take a cob in the Altai mountains. Approximately on the pivdorozi to the Karsky Sea in the Ob basin of the Irtish, the basin of the road half of the Ob. About і Іrtish with іkh tributaries - types of rural rivers with abundant, quiet current.

Onisei, you should be able to repair yourself in the Sayan Mountains, and you will also lay your way to the Karsky Sea. However, on the vidminu from Obi, holding out to Anisey the main shvidka and burhliv. In the yogo channel there are great rapids that make swimming more difficult. Beginning with a lot of hydroenergy. Not vipadkovo on the Onisei, but also on its tributaries, the most prompted in the light of hydroelectric power stations.

The main body of the river in the Obi, Onisei and Leni skips the hour of the spring week, if there is a dream. At the end of the period, the water rises by 7-12 m, and in the lower course of the niseyu - to navigate up to 15-18 m. and lower flow. An hour to grow and to cleanse them through the ice with suction for pivnich, all the better, so spring water, When they arrive from 2 pm onwards, there are a lot of ice traffic jams. Tse and produce up to a sharp adjustment of the level of water.

Richki Kraynoi Pivnochi - Yana, Indigirka, Kolima and others are bottled in a bottle. The stench will freeze for 5-6 months. Richki of Pivnichnoy Asia may be of great significance. Take a charge, get a good ball of ice, and get it up like a car ride.

Richkas in the Pacific Ocean basin are gnawed by overwhelmingly monsoon boards. To that, a little bit of willpower in them will move very quickly, and the stench will fill in on the mass. Lіtnі povenі often miss the nature of disasters. Tilki in Asia of catastrophic events hunt for an even greater territory. As a result, tens of millions of hectares of lands were flooded, and thousands of people were driven away.

The behavior of the three great "color-coded" little pictures right off the bat in Asia. Name Cupid, Huanghe and Yangtzi obviously mean "Chorna", "Zhovta", "Blakitna".

Kalamutny waters of the Amur are bottled for 10-20 km every hour of mainland, delivering the majestic Shkodi to the coastal settlements.

Huang Khe shores a cob in the Kunlun Mountains and the other, behind a little rychka in Asia (4845 km). At the middle current of the river, crossing the Lesov Plateau, we go to Piluvati Zhovtogo Koloru girsku breed- lis. Win to direct the color of the river and the sea, in the yak flowing into the Huang River.

On the vidminu from Huanghe, the Yangtze is clean and good for ship navigation until the end of the year. The price of the most beautiful river of Asia, and the first time to become 5800 km. On the Great Chinese Rivne, there are no sleeves that can be extended to large lakes. Delta Yitszi increases by 1 km of skin 40 rocks.

The Yangtze regime is folding and not only with monsoons, but with tanennyas at the tops and ice in the mountains. Remaining catastrophic, it became here one thousand nine hundred and ninety five p., If hundreds of settlements were flooded, millions of people lost their lives, hundreds of people were lost.

At the bottom of the Yangtze River, the number of lakes is regulated. Іtotny inflow on the level of the waters of the sea rush. Zavdyaki їм rіven Yangzi schodobi move 4.5 m.

Richkas take their water from the territory of the Indian Ocean basin, which is a luring, different type of climate. Tom poured a stench on, and dry up the charge. Most of them are Ind, Ganges, Brahmaputra, Salween and Iravadi.

Richki Іndostanu is a long time ago for hikers. For a million of rockets of their own, the smell of wine was smelled from the Himalayas, de take an ear, the number of sediments is majestic. The lower reaches, which brought India from the mainland, and also the most in the Ganges delta and Brahmaputri, were created by the lowland.

Lead the richok widely for growing up and ship-sailing. For an hour later, the stench regularly floods the majestic squares of the Silk-Gospodarskiye ugіd. Hurricanes from Bengal tributaries wicked, for not the most terrible events on Earth.

Found also the little rivers Tigris and Euphrates, which have long been victorious for growing up. The stench will be born on the Virmensky nagir'yi and grub for a rakhunok tanennya snigiv. Dalі flow Mesopotamskogo lower reaches, and then get angry in a single stream under the name Shattel-Arab, which flows into the Persian inflow.

To the pool Atlantic Ocean small rivers flow, as they flow into the Seredzemne and Chorne sea... The stench is poured out before the hour of the winter boards in, and dry it out a bit.

Lakes in Asia are not differently distributed. The quantity is great, it’s not marvelous, it is not in the wild, but in the arid zones. Tse surplus lakes, were protected on the places of great great waters from the old, great era. Most of them are Caspian and Aral seas-lakes, Balkhash lakes, Lobnor.

The Caspian Sea is the size of the perevischu be-lake svitu. The enemy and the depths of the Caspian Sea, as the only one perevischuє 1000 m The salinity in the Kara-Bogaz-Gol, de vona reaches 310 ‰, is sharply increased.

Zalishkovy lakes, behind the vinyat of the Caspian Sea, negligible and salty, cut and squares change beyond the pores of rock. Unseen Balkhash, which is built in two parts - sweet and salty. Lake-mandrіvnik є Lobnor, which often changes its mice of rooting and stripping.

The bagato lakes of Asia are set in tectonic depressions - grabens. A typical butt is two even more dissimilar twin lakes - Baikal and the Dead Sea. Rivn of the Dead Sea water at 395 m below the rivnya of the sea. Yogo uzberezhzhi is the lowest dryland place of the planet, and Baikal is a її gliboke (1620 m) lake. The Ale Dead Sea is endless, and one of the most salty lakes in the world (up to 310% o). Baikal, navpaki, є stichi and I don’t find water on the planet. Drive styles in the lake, skilki in the Baltic Sea. There is a part of the primordial waters of the Earth (bezlyodovic).

There are also Issik-Kul, Tuz, Van ta in up to the tectonic lakes. In the Pacific "fire circle" there are a lot of small volcanic lakes.

In the mountainous regions of Asia, there are chimalo lakes, led by ice dwellers, as well as mountain heaps. The depth of the people from them can be taken from the sea (for example, Lake Sarez on Pamir - 520 m).

Natural zones of Asia developmental, not in other parts of the world. On the first day of the taiga, the stench doesn’t make you feel like smog. Tse was pummeled by the persh for all the great length from pivnichi to pivday, as well as atmospheric circulation... Achieve wider areas with a height explanation.

At pivnochі Asia - the zone of arctic kestrels.

The nature of the Arctic Kestrels has little to do with the nature of the central zone in Pivnichniy America. Klimat duzhe suvoriy, winter is dovga, and summer is short; mayzhe chotiri misyatsi triva polar nich. Roslinness is even worse. The term її growth and development is a sign. Podkudi grow moss and lichens, non-vibrating crowbar, yaskravі polar poppies. Thin stems of roselin spread over the ground, growing only by 2 Z cm.

There are no great creatures: arctic fox, biliy vedmid, pivnichny deer. for a short lіtnіy period They have arrived with abundant waterfowl birds, as they settle on the high, skeletal banks, setting up "birds of the bazaar".

The climate of tundry and lisotundri Asia, its greatness is also rich in spirits in Pivnichnaya America. The tundra is characterized by frosty permafrost. її ball tane flow to a small depth, only by 0.5-1 m. Few of falls, ale through low temperatures the vaporization is insignificant. Moreover, the deep permafrost does not allow the vologue to pass through the middle. Tom hurts a lot here, overgrown with sedge. Dwarf birch trees and yagodnі bushes are sometimes trawling.

On the first day of the warmth of the tundra, there are trees - undersized pines and yalins with thin crooked trunks. Tse lisotundra.

lisi pomirny belt cover the great expanses of Asia. Stink not skry, however, on the territory of the zone and the development of the class wash the soil... In the forest zones there are taiga, green and broad-leaved leaves.

Taiga. In summer it is warmer and trivial in taizi, lower in the tundra, there will be a few fallen trees, and there will be a drop for normal tree growth. Pidzol soils. The taiga is swampy with mint, rich in peat and sedge bogs.

In taizi, a yalitsa grow, a Siberian pine, a yaku is called a cedar, and also a modrina is a single coniferous tree, the winter is thrown off a pine needles.

Tvarinny light of coniferous leaves of bagati, especially on the farm animal. There is a great number of agile birds. The taiga forests of Asia have great reserves of wood. On the valleys of the rychok, zaplavnі bows, which came for breeding milk thinness, spread.

In Eastern Asia, according to the monsoon climate around the belt, it is also possible to grow foxes. However, the area is smaller than in Europe. Warehouse їх rіznomanіtnіshe: here grow oak, linden, and from conifers - Korean cedar, yalina, Siberian yalitsya.

Wide-leaved foxes. Yak and zmіshanі, the stench of being smashed up with respect to dіlyankas at the descent of Asia, a lot fell off. Behind them, there was a storm of leafy soil, so that they could be covered with more humus, lower than the soil of the forest of taiga. The footsteps of the central zone in the meaning of the world of virubans, where the fields of wheat, red beets, and fruit orchards took over.

Types for broad-leaved leaves beech and oak. Grow also hornbeam, linden, maple.

Krym creatures, characteristic of the taiga, wild pigs, roe deer, red deer are found in broad-leaved forests.

Lisstep and step. For the first time from the forest zones, it has expanded to the forest steppe and steppe. The smell of smog does not make you smell.

Lisstep and step have become established in the minds of hot and dry lith, dry and sometimes cold winters.

At the lisostep of the islands of lisiv on the blue fossil terraces, there are three steppe dylyankas. In the steppes, the grass grows lonely. The richness of the steppes is majestic - fertile black earth soils. The stench got its name from the black barn, filled with significant humus.

In the forest steppe and steppe, in the middle of grasses, there are more widespread cereals. Roslin is prone to climatic minds: they are rich in vitality, bloom and maturity until the summer dry period.

Sered tvarin perevazhayut gryzuni-hovrahi, babaki, yakі for the winter fall into a jug, polovі mishі. The great creatures were not spared.

Lysostep and steppe will grow more roses from the fields of wheat, corn, red beet and other cultivated grows. Natural vigor is preserved in the reserves and mice, not suitable for oranka.

On the descent of Asia, in the lower part of the Gobi flatland, lie dry steppes. Here there are suvorі little snowy winters, insignificant falloff. That is why the roslinness of the past is lower in the European steppes. The grasses are low, richly dalyanoks vzagalі do not daunt the grassy mantle; salted dilyanka are poured. Chestnut soils of dry steppes should be replaced with less humus, less black earth.

On the empty and on the empty in the belt. Tsі zones in Asia occupy much more space, lower from Pivnіchnіy America. The stench is drawn from the Caspian lowlands by the plains of the Middle and Central Asia.

In brown soils on the ground and on the blue-brown soils, there is little humus, and the salts that are needed by the weeds, which are salinized in the soil, and in some cases, are brought up to the surface.

The number of fallen trees is insignificant; Naybilsh mlyavimy є clay and kam'yanisty dilyanki, de nemaє ground coverі versatility; especially rich in the Gobi wasteland. And the axis of food emptying takes over in the view of atmospheric fall, vicorist dewline. There, de tsієї vologues are not vistachaє, the pictures can be amused by the strength. The Takla-Makan hedgehog is dry and lifeless. Typical roslini, a kestrel of the Eurasian belt - saxaul, polin, kurai, astragalus, chicks that are covered with wax nalot; Saksaul is one of the trees that are not big, like the opportunity to grow in the wilderness. Pustela - Polina's father. Yogo siro-green bushes grow one from one on the back up to 1.5 m.

In Mongolia, in the wilderness and wilderness of Gobi, Przhevalsky's ruins, wild donkeys of kulan, camels, which protect from life, have not yet been spared. The creatures in the whispers of the water and the food can try great things. At the hedgerows and young gryzuniv.

The population of the Kestrel lives in the oases and in the valleys of the rivers, de on the cultivated lands of the vineyard growers - rice, wheat, barley, bavovna, fruits of the tree, vegetables.

In the early days of Asia, there is a zone of changeable (monsoon) leaves. Wonderful part of China and the Japanese islands. On a vidminu from Seredzemnomor'ya, it is summer here, and winter is bitterly dry and cold.

In cich trees, the growth of green trees - magnolia, camellia, camphor laurel. They have hard leaves, inodi, like in camphor laurel, vidіlyaє zapashnі essential oils, zavdyak why viparovannya changes. Bamboo is often drunk. Life here is not enough, for that the zone is well mastered by people.

In the midst of vineyards, the population is growing rice, tea bushes, citrus fruits.

Subtropical and tropical like empty spaces and empty spaces. At the top of the kestrel around the belt, the average temperature here is 0 ° C, but more specter. Near the tropical heddles, roasted in the middle of the mainland, there is a hot and dry climate in all of Asia. Average temperature lime trees in the vicinity of the mountains reach 30 ° C. Such high temperatures are only in the Sahara. Doschі vypadayut rіdko, only two or three times on rіk. As soon as there are short spring boards on gray soils, there is a growing line, as it quickly goes through the entire development cycle. Roslin in the cich zones is also like in the hollows around the belt, and in the soil in the middle of the land. So, kestrel Rub-el-Khali on Arabian pivot is a majestic expanse of hoarse squeaks. Calling the bezel-less kam'yanisty pustules - rosip and crushed stone and pebbles. Behind dry channels grow acacia, and in oases, de soil waters, and walk close to the surface, wind a fine palm tree.

Tvarinny svit kestrel is oddly old. In Arabia there are Shvidkonogi antelopes, a wild donkey onager. Є th hijaki - smugasta guina, Jackal. Bagato grizuniv - jerboa, pischanok.

At the jokes of herders for sheep and camels, there are nodules and shepherds.

Savani and subquatorial lisu. Near the savannahs of Asia, in the middle of high grasses (more importantly, cereals) grow palms, acacia, teak tree, dilyanki of ridkostyyni leaves grow. In a dry period of time, the leaves of a tree, including teak and garden, drop leaves for 3-4 months. Tik I make a hard wood, yak does not rot near the water.

subquatorial variable vologі lіsi cover the western part of the Uzbek coast of India, an area in the lower reaches of the Ganges and the Brahmaputri, the Uzbek coast of India, and the old part of the Philippines. In cich mіstsyah, the fall is significantly higher, lower in shrouds, the dry period is non-trivial. That is why the growth of the zone and the growth of the leaves on the weekday is equal to those of the tree, and the leaves are thrown off in the dry period.

Tvarinniy light shroud i subquatorial lisiv versatile and very spirited. The shrouds are inhabited by creatures from both open spaces and leaves. Bagato kopitnykh, especially pond-legged antelopes. In dense thickets, the tigers and leopards can fall in love with the tigers and leopards. Wild elephants can be found on the Indies and on the islands of Sri Lanka. The tamed elephants are populated by Vikoristov on important robots. Everywhere there is a lot of mavp.

Vologі ekvatorіalny lіsi. The aim of the trip in Asia is to take up a great deal of territory. Climatic mind and soil here in the same way, as in the case of the equatorial forest The other parts of the world.

Equatorial lines of Asia are characterized by the great versatility of roselin and tvarin. There are only 300 types of palm trees alone. Dovzhina in a circle of rattan palms reach 200-300 m. The tsia tonka liana with thorns wrapped around the tree, making it sound impervious to hash. On the Uzbek coast of the Philippines Islands and the Malaysian Archipelago, a coconut palm tree grows. In the ekvatorialnyh forests of bagato new species bamboo. The population of the vicarist for living, making furniture, paperwork, young bamboo pahoni to live in the house.

The midst of the fossil beasts, such as are dumb on the other continents. Tse deyakі vidi rhinoceroses, wild bikіv. On the great and sparsely populated islands of the Malaysian Archipelago, people like the mavpa orangutan traverse (in the translation it means "Lisova Lyudin").

Hanging belts in the mountains of Asia. The number of belts in the mountains must be deposited because of the fact that the natural zone has been grown on the plains of the mountains, and from the ground.

I can see it natural belts on the pіvdennykh schilah Shіdnykh Hіmalaїv. The breeders of the clear monsoon boards and different temperatures at the height of the Hіmala region are aware of the great adventurous nature of nature. Behind their warehouse, hanging belts are here to shit natural zones on the plains of the skidny part of Asia.

Bilya pidnizhzhya Skhidnykh Himalaiv vypadaє even more abundant boards. Here roztashovani terai - non-drying lower reaches, de the soil even dull. On them grow tall bamboo, pink palms, which make up thick overgrowths, intertwined with lianas. Wild elephants, rhinoceroses, buffaloes can be found in the cichs; from hijakiv - typhi, plumisti and black leopards; bagato mavp, zm_y.

In the sky, nature is changing. Swampiness changes, grows densely in the woods in the main from the same trees, yak in the roasted lower terai.

Vishche 1500 and 2000 m to stretch the belt of vichgoselenikh subtropical leaves from oak, chestnut, maple, magnolia. At a height of 2000 m, there are footsteps in the middle of the forest from the deciduous species from the house of conifers. Due to the great amount of moisture on the ground and trees, there are even more moss and lichens.

At the upper boundary there is a belt of coniferous trees stretching, which is stored in the middle of the Himalayan pine, yalitsa, and yalivtsi. The tax is here for a long time to lie down and to be trimmed from frost.

Vishche 3500 m fell in buvaє a lot, ale the temperature is not high. Here the belt of chagarniks and high meadows will be repaired. Rhododendrons grow in the middle of the chagarniks with rose-colored flowers. A lot of onions are covered with a kilim of grasses - poppies, primroses, tirlichu. Progressively and grassy lower. Approximately at a height of 4500 m, a belt of bagatories and icebreakers is being repaired. Climatic mind here in the edge of the suvor.

Pidnіzhzhya and vologi grabbed a gir at the bagatokh, clearing out from the forest for sowing rice, planting a tea bush. On vysokogirnyh bows vipasayut thinness - sheep - light-hearted creatures, as well as attached to life in the mountains.

The coastline and the seas of Asia The shores of Asia are washed by the waters of all the oceans. At the pivnichi of Asia, the Pivnichny Ice Ocean, all Shidne uzberezhzhya washed by the seas of the Pacific Ocean, because of the stench it is seen by groups of islands. Tse sea-Bering, Okhotske, Yaponske, Zhovte, Skhidno-Kitayske, Pivdenno-Kitayske. The great pools of the Indian Ocean - the Arabian Sea and the inflows - Bengalska, Omanska, Perska and Adenska - go to the ancient shores of Asia. I want to call the pool and call it inflows, in fact it stinks є great seas with independent water regimes. The Chervone Sea is going to the Kremlin from Asia to Africa, and on the set of the coast of Asia it is By the middle land sea, Scho lay down already to the basin of the Atlantic Ocean. The reasons for hiking, buddos and the regime of all water basins are of even greater importance, great and versatile are also inflow, which is repaired by them in the natural minds of Asia. Especially great inflow to the form natural minds Asia Nada the Pacific Ocean. Yoogo waters wash the shores of Asia from extreme winter to last week. At that hour, the yak's main central part of the ocean is a system of great glide-water depressions with 5-6 yew depths. From the platform structure of the bottom, along the outskirts, there is a geosynclinal zone with a strongly dissected relief and a folding geological budova. The wide swamps of the mainland mile, on which a part of the marginal seas of Asia is marked, adjoin the system of glide-water depressions (zholobiv), vigorous bridles of the lancers of the islands and sub-water ridges. In the cikh areas there are glibokovodnі dіlyanki of the bottom of the Svitovoy ocean. Kuril-Kamchatska depression with a depth of 10542 m, Marianska - 11 034 w (most on Earth), Fіlipinska - 10265 m. tectonic ruks in the geosinklinal area. In the western part of the ocean, there is a collapsible system of leaks, so that it can flow into the mold of the climatic minds of Asia. Before the incessant pivnichno-skidny passat in the pivnіchny pіvkulі accept the Pivnіchno Passatna with a stretch, so that we can move from the start to the end. Near the Fіlipinsky islands, most of the time, the flow of the current has to be turned to the winter season, and then to the winter season, the heat of the flow of Kuro-sivo has been set up. Approximately at the 40th parallel, it is possible to see the cold current Oya-sivo (Kuril) and then go to Pivnichno-Tikhookeanske stretching, yak, see on the road, go to the coast Wine of America... The flow of water flows into the seas, which wash the shores of Asia, pouring into climatic mind islands and coastal areas of the mainland. The Sea of ​​Japan is surrounded by the Okhotsk channels of La Perouse and the Tatarsky, and from the Zhovtim - the Korean channel. From the Pacific Ocean to the Japanese islands, from the Zhovtoy Sea - the Korea Peninsula. The Japanese sea is growing in tectonic lakes with significant glides. The mainland mile in the middle of the Mayzhe is not rooted, overloading є glibini of 2000 liters, but the maximum road is 3710 m. At the same hour of the channel, which connects the Japanese Sea with the ocean and small seas, not gliboks. At the junction of the sea, the main mass of waters of the Sea of ​​Japan can last and reach a low temperature (close to 0 °), and temperature regime surface waters before flowing streams to reach the minute and from the moment to the moment, and according to the seasons. From the first day through the passage of Kruzenshtern, Tsushimskoe penetrates warmly with a broach, warm flow Kuro-sivo. That part of the sea, where it is up to the Japanese islands, and it is built up in a part of the high water temperature on the surface: up to 13 °, and up to 25 °. At the first time, go to the surface of the cold clay waters and the coverage of a cold compensating leak, as the temperature drop is stronger in western Uzbeks (up to 13 ° C). If the temperature of the water on the surface does not drop below 0 ° and the sea does not freeze. The presence of warm and cold waters in the Sea of ​​Japan is very friendly for the development of rich fauna and flora. There you can catch a great number of sediment, flounder, trisky, halibut, sardines and other cold-loving and heat-loving ribs. There are also promises of seals, crabs, molluscs. At the warehouse of the rich flora of the Sea of ​​Japan, there is a lot of algae, practical value... Zhovte the sea і for hikes, і for the peculiarities of the bottom relief, and according to the regime of waters go out of the Japanese. Vono even strongly protrude into the mainland and a large part of it is roasted in the boundaries of the continental platforms. Pivostrova Koreyskiy, Liaodunskiy and Shandunskiy are isolated in one of the most ancient parts of the great, ale of milky waters: Zakhidno-Koreyska, Liaodunskiy and Bohaivan (chzhileysko). The depth of the sea flow is roughly 30 m, and the maximum depth of the sea is all 106 m. The sea is located under a strong inflow to the continent and is characterized by great colivans of temperatures according to the seasons. A bit of surface water in the private part is warmed up until 26-27: Zakhidna chastina covered with ice, and at home the water temperature does not change 6-8 °. Salinity is everywhere lower oceanic, and in the tributaries it drops to 250/00. For example, the nature of the currents is approximately the same as in the Sea of ​​Japan - along the coast of the island of Korea, because of the warm waters from the West China Sea, at the entrance, along the coast of the mainland, as soon as it is determined and cold waters collapse. The sea has a lot of water. At the tributaries їkh the reach 9m. Zhovte sea maє one tsikavu specialty: It is clear to wine with pills and foodstuffs from a variety of sources. Sounds like the name of the sea. The waters of the Zhovtogo sea are rich in various types of industrial ribs. There are vughri, settled, laschі and іn. The Skhidno-Chinyske Sea is less isolated from the ocean, below the Japanese and Zhovte. On a skidny cordon, there are lantsyug of the other islands of Ryukyu, on the inside, along the border from the Pivdenno-China Sea, the expansion of the islands of Taiwan. The wandering part of the Western China Sea lies in the boundaries of the mainland, and the glibinia rises there from 30 to 160 m. maximum glybin 2717 m. The sea is remarkably warm, and in the first and second parts there are corals. At the descent, there will be a steady flow of heat, so that the ear will overpower the Kuro-Sivo. The surface water temperature reaches 27-28 °. V winter hour the temperature of the water grows from the first approach to the opening from 7 to 16 °. The fauna of the Chinese Sea is douche of Bagat. There are great water ssavtsi - whales, dolphins. Bagato ribs: sardini, flounder, mackerel, vugri, it is characteristic to sound ribs from the family of humpbacks. Promislovian meaning also includes lobsters, crabs and trepangs (holoturia). Nybilsh great sea basin of the Pacific Ocean bilya shores of Asia - Pivdenno-Chinese sea. There, lie along the wine path and the ekvator, and is an even warmer water pool. A significant part of the Pivdenno-Chinese Sea has been rostered in the boundaries of the mainland, and in the pivne-skidny part, adjacent to the Philippines Islands, there is a great tectonic depression with the maximum sea level of 4414 m. go from the Indian Ocean to the eastern Malacca and the island of Sumatra. Bilya shores of the mainland, the sea has established a number of inflows. Most of them are Syamsky and Tonkin. Between them, the straightening of the strings of Indochina. Lie at the private part of the sea great island Hainan. In addition, on the surface of the sea, there are no other coral and volcanic islands. The Pivdenno-Chinese sea is connected by the Taiwan-Chinese sea by the Taiwan channel, by the Indian Ocean by the Malakk channel, and by the Yavan sea by the karmati channel. The Javanske sea is so itself, like a part of the Pivdenno-Chinese Sea, roasted in the boundaries of the mainland. The offense of the basin is characterized by high water temperatures, stretching all the rock and low salinity (31-32 ° / 00). Between the islands of the Malaysian archipelago, there are a number of tectonic glib valleys, occupying the seas of Sulu, Celebessky, Banda, Flores and іn. Glibini in its boundaries rush from 3000 to 5000 m. The salinity is close to normal oceanic, the temperature of the waters is even higher (26-29 °). The fauna of tropical water basins of the Pacific Ocean is very rich. There are numerous species of corals, molluscs, sponges, golkoshkirich, ribs. To deliver tales that only in the waters of the Malay Archipelago there are close to 2000 species of ribs. There are reptiles of sea turtles and snakes. Pivdenne uzberezhzha Asia and the Indian Ocean and established the seas. Significant part of the Indian Ocean є geologically an old depression. Only the western part was established, evidently as a result of the recent sinking, which led to the crumbling of the land, which was tied up in a single region of Africa, Arabia, Madagascar and the East Indies. On the descent, along the old Uzbek islands of the Malaysian Archipelago, pass the swamp of young theoretical progeny with a maximum glide of 7450 m. Right on the street the mountains change, but the mainland is nowhere near the great breadth. The water temperature is in the half of the Indian Ocean, lower in the other oceans at the same latitudes. It should be explained that from winter at the latitude the path of the ocean is surrounded by the mainland and the tide of cold waters does not come into being. At the beginning of the day, in the greater part of the ocean, the water temperature on the surface of the road is 27-29 °, only at the entrance of the road it drops through the ridge of the surface water by flooded debris. Pivnichni seas of the Indian Ocean є the warmest pools of the earth. surface leaks in the Indian Ocean, lie down for a period of time and be of a seasonal nature. The tax in the private part of the ocean is overwhelmed by the old last hour- skidnі. Between the islands of Indochina and India, far to the north, it rushes widely across the ocean to the Bengalska inflow, which is actually a sea basin with a self-contained regime. At the paved part of the winery, it is a tectonic valley with a maximum depth of 3730 m. Smuga of the mainland line reaches a great width at winter, in the Ganges delta region, and on the descent. Near the mainland, in the meridian, there is a bottom ridge, on the coral and volcanic Andamansky and Nikobarsky islands. At the first stop of the expansion of the islands of Ceylon. The water temperature in Bengal water on the surface is charged and up to the same time. It rises from 25 to 27 °. The spring and summer hours are characterized by three storms and tropical hurricanes. Between the islands of India and the Arabian Sea, the Arabian Sea is also widely visible to the ocean. best glybin Arabian Sea 5203 m. Temperatures in the lower lower, lower in the lower seas of the Indian Ocean, especially in the winter hour, the salinity is close to normal. Typhoons in summer, fogs and squallists during the third time to speed up the navigation. Near the western part of the Arabian Sea, between Asia and Africa, lie the Aden inflow, the Bab-el-Mandebskoy channel is found in the Chervonim by the sea. On the first visit to the Omanska and Perska inlets, through the Ormuzka channel. The inflows are actually seas with an independent hydro-logical regime. Naybilsh closures from them - Perska - just lie in the boundaries of the mainland obmilini. At the connection with strong vapors, the salinity in the water is 38-40 ° C. The temperature of the surface waters reaches 30-33 ° C, and in the winter hour drops to 15-20 ° C. The fauna of the waters of the Indian Ocean is rich in warm species creatures are close to the fauna of the western part of the Pacific Ocean. Near Bahrain islands in the Persian islands, on the miles and banks of the coastline in Ceylon and in the other regions of the Indian Ocean, the view of pearls has long been extended.

The shores of Asia wash the seas of all oceans: at winter - the Pivnichny Ice Ocean, at the descent - the Pacific Ocean, at the winter - the Indian Ocean, at the sunset - the Atlantic Ocean.

Sea of ​​Pivnichny Ice Ocean (Karske, Laptyvikh, Skhidno-Sibirske, Chukotsk) is located in the belt of the Arctic climate, that characteristic rice all sea є suvoriy klimat with low temperatures, vitras, hurtovins and fogs. The average temperature is now -30 0С. All seas freeze for 8-10 months. Summer is short with fogs, boards and snowfalls. The average temperature of lime trees does not change to +50 C. The sea ripples through the ice only on the coast of the mainland.

Seas of the Pacific Ocean (Bering, Okhotske, Yaponske, Zhovte, Skhidno-Kitayske, Pivdenno-Kitayske), which wash Asia right away, in the meaning of the world there is one from one. Most seas are characterized by a monsoon circulation of the atmosphere. However, the climate-forming factor is warm (Alaska, Kurosio and Pivnichno-Tikhookeanska) and cold (Kamchatka and Kuril'ska) flows. Through the price of a charge in the seas, there are free ice conditions: the Bering and Japanese seas freeze only in the private part, and Okhotsk, roasted among them, can be covered with a lot of ice.

Above the Bering Sea, the cold and the Arctic weather is crossing. That і charge, і the flow over the sea stand cold, vologa, gloomy, with stiff fogs the weather. Moreover, the private part is much colder from the old, and the back from the old. The price is accompanied by an inflow of cold leaks at the beginning of the week and at the beginning of the day.

Sea of ​​Okhotsk gliboko protrude into the mainland and in the meaning of the world climatic characteristics... With a stretch of nine and more months in the sea, put it in the edge. Characteristics of great coldness, stiff and thick fogs, some of them strong during storms.

Japanese sea maє mononniy klimat in the middle latitudes... For new, as well as for the Sea of ​​Okhotsk, it is characterized by a gloomy and thick, trivial fog. freeze liche private inflows and the coves of the western Uzbek, so as from the past day through the Koreyska channel into the sea the heat of Tsusimska penetrates through a stretch, and the warm heat of the Kurosio current. Vona obіgrіvaє dіlyanka of the sea, adjacent to the Japanese islands. It is warm season with typhoons.

Zhovte sea deeply protrude into the mainland and be found in a strong flood. That is why the winter here is dry and cold (monsoon dme from the continent to the sea), and in summer it is warmer and warmer, parts of the board and fog (monsoon from the sea to the continent). The whole wine-and-western part is covered with ice.

The Skhidno-Chinese Sea is carried to the subtropical seas with a monsoon type of climat. Winter is warm here, it is a little dry, summer is a bit more spectacular.

The Pivdenno-Chinese Sea is a typical tropical water with continuously warm water (not lower than +200 C) and a development of coral reefs. Climat is monsoon. The great influx of tropic hurricanes of catastrophic force - typhoons, which are born in the Philippines Sea.

The seas (Chervona, Arabia and Andamanskoe) and inflows (Adenska, Perska, Omanska and Bengalska) of the Indian Ocean may be warm in the Holy Ocean. The water temperature does not drop below +170 C, but when the coastline heats up to +400 C. The most important role in the formation of the climate is in the form of monsoon circulation. The fee is a weak winter-slope monsoon from the continent; it is warm, dry, weak vіtra the weather. A lot of weather is very strong in the middle of the ocean, which forms the weather with strong storms. On the mainland, they bring menaces, storms, and a great number of falloffs.

Tropical cyclones (hurricanes) are born in the Arabian Sea. Rush to the winter of Asia, the stink of great ruin and human sacrifice. Such hurricanes, hoping and growing, will arise in the Bengal region of the Mascarene Islands.

All the seas of the Atlantic Ocean, which surround the western-western part of Asia, more precisely, the seas of Mala Asia, go to the inner or the Middle-Earth seas. Tse Chorne, Marmurov and Seredzemne sea.

The middle-ground sea is a unique sea basin, a coliska of light civilization. Beyond the area, the volume of water and depths of water, the Seredzemne sea occupies a place in the middle of the Earth's seas. The temperature of the surface waters changes +20 ... +21 0 at the winter sunset up to +28 ... +30 0 С at the winter descent. The sea is roasted in subtropical latitudes, for some of the typical Mediterranean climate with warm and woody winters and trivial hot and dry years. Near the central part of the Middle-Earth Sea, the shores of the ancient Western Asia, the canopy boards are very rare, but they are not great. The polar front will rise over the sea, on which the cyclones of the Middle Sea will be formed. The stench changes into skidny straight, The viciousness is strong in three and there is a great number of fallen trees. It's a bit of a haze of winter and winter and wine dry every three. Vіtri over the Middle-earth sea dim in usі pori fate. The smell is especially strong.