Bringing Siberia to Russia. The transfer of the Western Siberia to the Russian state The transfer of the Siberian

Acceptance of the Right Bank On the cob 1704 r Samus and Iskra moved to Livoberezhzha and gave their hetman Kleinodi Mazepi. In the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the henchmen of August and Leshchinsky used a hand drive for intervention.

Subject 1 Coming to Siberia to Russia A word about the Siberian Khanate The Siberian Tatar Khanate (Siberian Yurt) was declared as a result of the fall of the Golden Horde. In 1563, Kuchum, the Sin Uzbek ruler of Murtazi, became the owner of a new one. Kuchum having thrown off the great rulers from the city

9. Acceptance of Crime Everything went to the point of failure, and you are guilty of the bully, ale of the okrem rozmov, for that it is impossible to take all the losses from Turechchina and all the distribution of Poland in one lecture. Potomkin all hour in

єrmak priєdnannya sibir rosijskiy

The food about the nature of the inclusion of Siberia to the warehouse of the Russian state and the significant process for the Muscovite and Russian population has long ago instilled respect for the past. Still in the middle of the XVIII century, historian-academic Russian Academy Gerard Fridrikh Miller, one of the participants in the decimal scientific expedition in the Siberian region, having learned about the archives of the Siberian cities, with a thought, that Siberian Bula was conquered by the Russian army.

G.F. Miller proponated the provisions about the warlike nature of the inclusion of the edge to the warehouse of Russia to finish the motto closed in the nobility and the bourgeois historical science... Leave a question about those who became the initiator of the conquest. Some of the precursors introduced an active role to the level of efficiency, while they were conquered by the private enterprises of Stroganov, and the third were honored that the Siberian Bula was won by a family of goat friends. Bully henchmen and young people of great importance.

Doslіdzhennya Radyans'ka іstorikіv, uvazhne prochitanogo opublіkovanih dokumentіv i novih viyavlennya arhіvnih Jerel have allowed vstanoviti scho of order of vіyskovimi ekspeditsіyami i rozmіschennyam in zasnovanih in kraї rosіyskih mіstah smallest in vіyskovih zagonіv, Mali Location chislennі Fakti peace prosuvannya rosіyskih explorers - promislovschіkov i osvoєnnya digit rayonіv Sibіru. A number of ethnic groups and nationalities (eels - Khanty of the Lower Ob region, Tomsk Tatars, groups of chats of the Middle Ob region, etc.) voluntarily went to the warehouse of the Russian state.

By such a rank, it was revealed that the term "conquest" does not represent all the things that were seen in the land cob period... Historians (the first for all V. I. Shunkov) proponated a new term "admission", which includes the conquest of the surrounding regions, and the peaceful settlement by Russian immigrants of the sparsely populated valleys of the Siberian taiga

The acceptance of the majestic territory of the Siberian Territory to Russia was not a one-time act, but a trivial process, the ear of which was carried up to the end of the 16th century, if sent to the rogues on the Irtish goat by the friends of the Urmakids Remembers from the territory of the lisosmuga of Zakhidny Siberia, from the Skhidny Siberia, and from the 18th century. - і Pivdenny Sibir. The completion of the process was brought up in the other half of the XVIII century.

The transfer of Siberia to Russia was the result of the development of the policy of the tsarist uryad and the panuyu class of feudal lords, directing to the flooding of new territories and the expansion of the sphere of feudal plunder.

However, the Russian migrants-representatives of the labor faiths of the population played a significant role in the process of attracting and developing the land, as they came to the distant ghost land for promises and settled in the Siberian Taizi yak hliborobi and remnants. The emergence of new lands, adjoining to agriculture, stimulated the processes of their formation.

Pragnennya pozbutisya od ruynіvnih nabіgіv silnіshih susіdіv-Pivdenna kochіvnikіv, Bazhannya uniknuti postіynih mіzhplemіnnih zіtknen i chvar, SSMSC zavdavali Skoda Gospodarstwa Fishermen, mislivtsіv i skotarіv and takozh usvіdomlyuvana required in ekonomіchnih zv'yazkah sponukali mіstsevih zhitelіv to ob'єdnannya rosіyskim of people in skladі one state.

To send Kuchum's squad to the squad of Urmak, they arrive in Siberia by the command of Ivan Mansurov, in 1586 to the team with V. Russian fortress Tyumen, 1587 r on the birch of Irtisha against the girla Tobol - Tobolsk, on the waterway along the Vishera (tributary of the Kami) to Lozvi and Tavdi - Lozvinsky (1590) and Pelimsky (1593). In the end of the XVI century. in the Lower Ob region of the Buv prompting r Bereziv (1593 r), which became the Russian administrative center on the Ugra land.

For fixing the lands of the Ob region in the warehouse of Russia, a handful of Irtysh in the fierce 1594 from Moscow, a small group of people were recruited from Moscow with the military commanders F. Baryatinsky and Vl. Anichkov. Arriving on a sleigh ride to Lozva, they drove the canopies down the water to the Obskiy Mystechka. From Berezov to the end of the day, we will use a corral to straighten the Berezov people and serve the people of the codec with the prince Igichey Alachev. Driving the virus up the Ob in the boundary between Bardakov's "princes". Khantiyska prince Bardak voluntarily accepted Russian peddance, having given help in the development of the Russian fortress, built in the center of the peddling territory on the right birch, both in the event of a family meeting. The new place became Surgut. All villages of Hunt, pidvladni Bardak, went to the warehouse of the Surgut district. Surgut became a stronghold of the tsar's power in the whole region of the Middle Ob region.

To make the Surgut garnіzon more powerful, the servants of the Obskiy Mystechka were included in the storehouse of the boule, which has ceased to exist.

Further on, the passage to the highway along the right tributary of the Obi r. Keti, de Surgutskii serving people set up the Ket prison (imovirno in 1602). On the drag from Keti to the Onisey basin in 1618, the small Makovsky prison was built.

In 1594, the rock on the birch of the Irtisha is not far from the mouth of the river. Tari appeared Tarsky place, before the captor of a certain inhabitant of the Pryyrtishia, they took away the possibility of being amazed at the panuvannya of the Chinggisids of Kuchum.

At the serpentine of 1598, a series of small battles with the henchmen of the Chum and the fallen people in the Baraboy area, the zagin of Andriya Voykov, who emerged from the Russian service people and the Tatars of Tobolsk, Tyumen and Tarii did not go to the head from the hand of the river Ірmenі-lіvoї tributaries of the Obi. The headquarters of Kuchum was defeated, and Kuchum himself was not barred in the paved steppes.

Kuchum's roar on Obi mav is of great political significance. The inhabitants of the forest-steppe smog of Zakhid Siberia poured into the Russian state the force, the great power of the ruinous invaders of the Holy Siberia, from the army of Kalmyk, Uzbek, Kazakh, legs. The Chatsk, Barabinsk and Terenin Tatars were in a hurry to declare their freedom to accept Russian education. At the warehouse of the Tatar district, there are boules of the Tatar uluses Baraboy and the basin of the river. OMN.

On the cob XVII century. The prince of the Tomsk Tatars (Eushtintsev) who came to Moscow with a pass before Boris Godunov's order would take the settlements of the Tomsk Tatars and "put" the settlements of the Tomsk Tatars on the land of the Russian city. In 1604, a decision was taken about the future of consolidation on the land of the Tomsk Tatars in Moscow. With a stretch of lita 1604, the Russian place on the right birch tree of the volume of promptings. On the cob XVII century. Tomsk Misto Bulo by itself by the way Russia. Adjacent to the new area of ​​the lower current of Tom, the Middle of both and the Prychulimya went to the warehouse of the Tomsk district.

Having got tired of picking up the yasak from the Turkom population, Tomsk serving people in 1618 killed a settlement in the upper current of Tom, a new Russian settlement - Kuznetsky prison, which became in the 20th rr. XVII Art. administrative center of the Kuznetsk district.

At the basin of the right tributaries of the Obi-Chulim, at the very same hour of the boule, small prison-Melessky and Achinsky were placed. The Cossacks and the soldiers from Tomsk spent the weather at their place, they visited the Vyisko-Vart service and guarded the yurts of the inhabitants of the city from the invasion of the Kyrgyz princes and Mongolian Altin-khanivs.

Until the ear of the 17th century. even the entire territory of Western Siberia from the Ob Bay at the weekend to Tari and Tomsk - at the time of warehouse part Russia.

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essay

perdisciplines:History of Siberia and Altai

On the topic:attracting Zibiri to the Russian state

visonala student

3rd year, group N-M-11,

Aver'yanova Katerina Aver'yanova

Barnaul 2014

JOIN

THE FIRST CONQUEST OF SIBERIA

Єrmak yak is historical specialty

COME BEFORE RUSSIA'S KEEP THE WEST SIBERIA

Attachment to the Russian state of Western Siberia

Attachment to the Russian state of Skhidny to Siberia

RUSII І SIBIR. HISTORICAL ASSESSMENT I significant

VISNOVOK

LIST OF LITERATURE

JOIN

Sibir is called a part of Asia, about 10 milion kilometers in area, as it stretches from the Urals to the mountain ridges of the Okhotsk Uzbek coast, from the Ice-free ocean to the Kazakh and Mongolian steppe. However, in the 17th century “Siberian” there were even more great territories, they included both distant and Ural lands.

Does vzagal mean the name "Sibir"? On tsei rakhunok іsnu a lot of іznykh dumoks. Naybilsh primed on the current day є two hypotheses. Deyaki preludes vvazhayut, that the word "Sibir" resembles the Mongolian "Shibir", but it is possible to rewrite like "lisov khashi"; інші will tie the whole word to the im'yam "Sabir", to the people, who can inhabit the Lisotepov Pryїrtishie. Ale, Tim is not the least, the extended name "Sibir" for the entire territory of Pivnichnoy Asia is tied to the Russian passages for the Urals from the end of the 16th century.

The Russian people have long appreciated the share of the persevering people, who are growing and living in new lands. Do not take a guess, but still nine or ten will be the current center of our land, but a sparsely populated outskirts The old Russian state However, in the 16th century, Russian people began to settle in the territory of the Ninish Central Black Earth Region, the Middle and Lower Volga regions.

More recently, the development of Siberia has matured, and in the history of the colonization of Russia it has seen one of the most interesting and prosperous sides. Acceptance and development of Siberia is a tse, mabut, the most significant plot in the history of Russian colonization, which takes place in two directions: accession to the Russian state of Western Siberia and the arrival of

THE FIRST CONQUEST OF SIBERIA

Єrmak yak is historical specialty

It is a great pity that the Dzherela did not preserve the exact tributes about the month and the date of the people of Urmak. After the death of the otaman of the rural parish, that small town oskarzhuvali the honor of nazivatsya his father. In the pivnichnyh villages, the population was trying hard to talk about the important podkoruvach Sibir. One of the legends is to say that Urmak was like from the Potemsky district of the Vologda province. The Іnshy perekaz to svidchit, scho Batkivshchinoyu Urmak Timofiyovych bully Dvina volosts.

In such a rank, not a sufficient number of reliable tributes, which allowed us to be truthful to the truth is the life of Urmak Timofiyovich. It is impossible for me to know, as I myself have lived the Urmak, I perch half of my life, the sounds of my life are born - the food becomes a mystery ...

Still, the axis of a portrait can be placed in front of our gaze. Few of them can grow in popularity among the people with the leader of the Siberian Khanate, the Cossack Otaman Urmak Timofiyovich. About the new folding of poetry and legends, written historical novels, stories and stories. The descriptions of the Siberian campaign were carried over to the handfuls.

Urmak Timofiyovych, who lost his life in 1585, became a professional warrior and a miraculous commander, who can be confirmed on the sides of any literature. Seemingly, nearly two dozen years of service in the old cordon of Russia, ocholyuv the corral, you can do it in the Dike Pole to see the Tatar nabigivs.

The Danish fact is confirmed by the chaolobit of one of the comrades-in-arms of Yrmak, the Cossack Gavril Ilyin, in the yak bulo it is written that "20 years to field with Yarmak in the field." The first Cossack, Gavrilo Ivanov, went to see him at the state service “in Siberia, 42 rockets, and before him, he served on the field for 20 rockets near Urmak in the village of іnshi otamans”.

Pid hour Levonskoy Vіyni Urmak Timofiyovych Buv one of the most famous Cossack military commanders. The axis of this pidtverzhennya: the Polish commandant of the city of Mogilev, denouncing King Stephen Batoria, that in the Russian bully "Vasil Yanov is the leader of the Don Cossacks and Urmak Timofiyovich is the Otaman of the Cossacks."

The character of Єrmak, as a sign of valid dzherel, but in a fair way we reiterate and suvorim. Axis, you write about the character of O.M. Radishchev at his own draw "A Word about Urmak": "Urmak, having once turned his brother-in-law as the supreme commander, then overtake them, control your power in all the opposing and disliked vipadkah: I would need to wait for the hopelessness and thought, The spirit needs greatness, for the vitality of a shavanny be-like quality, so that you can take your cheruvati's brothers-in-arms. Єrmak mav perche and rich in quiet power, which is needed by the leader of the war, and even more so by the leader of the unconquered wars. "

In that hour, the great vilny Cossacks took part in the most significant vіyskovy podіyah, which is rich in what they have won over the Siberian Khanate, they have done their vіyskovu organization and vіyskovі vіyskovy kerіvnikіv.

We have written a few of those historical novels about the character and exploits of the Otaman-Urmak, which do not give us the opportunity to become aware of the strength of the Urmak character, in addition to the tribute to the authorities of the authorities to the Kozak Otamans.

COME BEFORE RUSSIA'S KEEP THE WEST SIBERIA

Attachment to the Russian state of Western Siberia

Siberian colonization єrmak rossiyskiy

The departure of Urmak's squad saw a great role in the preparation of the process of transferring the territory of the Trans-Urals to the Russian state. Winning the power of the wide state-owned development of Siberia by the Russians.

In such a rank, the ear of the donation and development of Siberia was laid not by uryadovy enclosures, but by the people of the people, the Hunt, the Mansi, the Bashkirs, the Western Siberian Tatars and the ethnic people from the yoke of the Chinggisids' squares. Russian Uryad vikoristovuvalo peremog for the expansion of their power in Siberia.

One of the stimuli of the Russian colonization of Siberia on the cob stage was Bula Khutro, which was the leading rank in the taiga and tundra regions and Siberia, the most popular khutrovy zvir.

Naybilsh by way of the road to the Siberian land will be sent to the tributary of the Kami ricchtsi Vishera. Distant through the mountain passes of the shlyakh yshov along the rivulets of the Ural mountains - Lozva and Tavdi. For the development and improvement of the path of the lozvinsky mistechko. Under the tsar's decrees, newly assigned to Siberia, the military commanders were assigned to them through Lozva, through Lozva, food supplies and ammunition were transferred, in the same place, Siberia was fed to Siberia, they were scribbled on the cob, ships to Tobolsk, then to Berezov and Surgut, from Surgut uphill over the course of the course Obi collapsed to Narim and Ketsky fort, from Tobolsk uphill along Irtish we went to Tari, uphill along Tobol - to Tyumen.

On the cob 1593 flaring up the offensive against the beloved Russia of the Pelimian prince Ablagirim. For the whole family in Cherdin, a complete set of corral was replenished, the commanders of which boule recognized N.V. Trakhaniotov and P.I. Gorchakov, opir Ablagirima bulo zlamano, went to the warehouse of Russia. In 1593, the participants in the program of the paddock celebrated the future of the Pelimsky place on the birch of the river Tavdi. Tim himself will make sure of the paths between Lozvinsky and Tobolsky. The royal order of the gobs'yazuvav Gorchakova organizes the foodstuffs in Siberia, so that the amount of food is delivered from the European part of the state of food for the supply of serving people.

In the fierce 1594 rock through Moscow, a small group of servicemen was sent with the troops of F.P. Baryatinsky and V. Anichkov for fixing the land of the Ob region in the warehouses of Russia. Khantiyska prince Bardak voluntarily accepting Russian peddance and giving Russian help in the development of fortresses in the center of the right birch of Obi at the bottom of a small Surgut river. A new place on the Obi became the name of Surgut. All the villages of Hunt in Probye went to the warehouse of the new Surgutsky district.

In 1596, there was a burial of motives in the Narimsky prison. Like the Narvmsk prison on the birch of the right tributaries of the Obi richtsi Keti, the prompts of the Ketsky prison, with the help of the representatives of the provinces from Surgut and Narim they thought they were picking up yasak - (the Danina from the small population) from the population of the basin to the river

On the cob XVII century. Eushtinsky prince Troyan arrived to Moscow and turned around before B. Godunov's squadron to take the settlements of Tomsk Tatars in the lower one.

At birch 1604 in Moscow, a decision was still taken about the future of the place on the birch rivulet Tom, a place for the establishment of a strengthened point, a big miss on the right birch of Tom, until the end of the day, 1604 villagers and workers. On the cob XVII century. Tomsk Buv itself is a small town of the Russian state. Adjacent to the new area of ​​the lower current of Tom, the middle of both and the incidents went to the warehouse of the Tomsk district.

Until the ear of the 17th century. Mayzhe entire territory of western Siberia from the Ob Bay at the weekend before Tari and Kuznetsk became a warehouse part of Russia. Virosli Russian center - place and fort. Many of them became the centers of the development.

Attachment to the Russian state of Skhidny to Siberia

The admission of Skhidny to Siberia to the Russian State was honored with the basin of Anisey, the first for all of the first and last part of the country.

A cycle of generation of promises that were tied with farm promises in the Yenisei Territory. . In Pershi desyatilіttya XVII century, Proniknennya rosіyan in baseynі serednoї techії Єnіseyu іz Zahіdnogo Sibіru in Shіdnu yshlo on the inflow Obі, rіchki Ketі, rosіyskі promislovtsі steel energіyno osvoyuvati areas of naybіlshim skhіdnim tributaries Єnіseyu - Nizhnoї that Pіdkamennoї Tungusovі, as well as prosuvatisya vzdovzh uzberezhzhya Pivnichnogo Ice Ocean to the whirlpool of the river Pyasin, to the pivnichny-skidny shores of Taimir. After falling asleep in Surgut, Narim, Tomsk and Ketska, they drove people to Onisei, to Onisei, Vinik Yenisei prison (1619). Crumbs from the top of the river to the onion of the building of the Krasnoyarsk jail. Having set up in Mangazeya in 1625, Mistseva Vlada opened the hedge of the Yasachs in 1625, and she hunted the whole Mangazeya and the process of fixing it to the end of the day. In such a rank, the given territory practically went to the warehouse of the Russian state until the moment when the farms were promising Russian industrialists and economical links with the population of the Buli already in the open. In the world of being drawn to the main districts of the farm industry, Mangazeya became a trade and transshipment point in the 30s, and the role was transferred to Trukhansk to the winter quarters in the lower Onisey. At the first half of the XVII century. Mangazei promislovtsy boules were established on the Onisei Dubicheskaya Sloboda (1637), Khantayskaya Sloboda, which grew from winter parks (1626), Zimanshchiny in the upper regions of the Lower Tungustsi and the first settlements of the settlements with the permanent population.

Thus, the arrival of the Muscovite peoples - the Pitsky, Vargagan and Prongarian Tungus and Asans - was seen, and they lingered along the tributary of the Angari River and at the Taseev village. Until the end of the day, the Aniseysky prison became an important transshipment center for Russian industrialists, and the new state began to develop. Behind the Angars and the Verkhnyaya Tungusovy, the Richkovy Way vivodiv to the top of the Deer. On the new building of the Lenskiy Ostrog (1632 years old Yakutsk), which became the center of management of Skhidny Sibir. The unified family of the Yakut peoples and the protesters of the princelings of the Vikoristovuvati Russian encroachments in the interdisciplinary ferns, the deyak from them passed to the bik of the Russians. The struggle of servicemen for the return of Yakutsk lands to Russia was not so successful, as it was in the economy of Russian industries. Prior to the official establishment in Yakutia, the military authorities on Oleni widely flared up their activity to the “house” of the first-row Russian merchant, which is seen for the local population because of contacts with them with a head stimulus, accelerating the process of starting the process. In 1641, the first military steward, P.P. Golovin, arrived in Yakutia. Osvita of the Yakutsk Voivodship has completed the cob stage of the process of bringing Yakutia to Russia.

In 1669, the construction of the Kemsky and Belgian ostrogiv was built on the most intensively settling in the Kemi and Biliy basin, as soon as the migrants received the “great and Chliborobny” fields, a great number of “construction” of worms.

In 1633, there were Russian people serving and promising people in the chol. Rebrasov and M. Perfilyev first went along the Deer to the Ice Ocean. Dіyuchi dalі on skіd by sea route, The stench reached Yani's hand, and then the Indigirki and the Yukagir land were smashed. One hour, through the Verkhoyansk ridge, a land road went through the Verkhoyansk ridge to the top of Yan and Indigirka. At 1648 r Semyon Dezhnev emerged from the "land and the end of the Siberian land", having flown out of the Kolimi arm into the Pacific Ocean, bypassing the Chukotka pvostrіv vyavivshi, so Asia is led out of America by water.

Until the middle of the 17th century, the Russian corrals penetrated into Dauria (Transbaikalia and Priamur). Vasil Poyarkov's expedition along the rivers of the Zeya and the Amur reached the sea. Poyarkov fired by sea to the Vuliki rivulet (Okhotsk region), going up the hill and along the Oleni rivulets, turning to Yakutsk. A new expedition to the Amur was carried out by the Cossacks under the leadership of Orofov Khabarov, as they drove the place on the Amur. Penetration into the Amur basin called Russia to a conflict with China. Vіyskovі days ended with the provisions of the Treaty of Nerchinsky є (1689 rik). Agreeing on the Russian-Chinese cordon and on the development of trade between the two powers.

RUSII І SIBIR. HISTORICAL ASSESSMENT I significant

Zaurallya and Siberian boules for Russian people like a land that is not home to. Novgorodians started trading with the Ural tribes from the 11th century. Shlyakh behind the Stone (Ural), which is not penetrating with breaks, with a line and a line. Alle the inhabitants of Novgorod the Great, they didn’t feel good about it, nor did they get it. Through the XII-XIII century, the Pechorsky Way to the Urals was mastered mintly.

At its own devil it is possible to mean that the transfer of Western Siberia to the Russian state was not only a political act, but it was of little grandeur economically. my role In the process of turning on Siberia to the warehouse of Russia, the state's development of the territory by the Russian people, the development of productive forces, the development of the natural resources edge. Until the end of the 17th century. In Western Siberia, a group of Russian residents didn’t serve people, but the villagers and craftsmen who were busy with their vigorous activity.

Osvoєnnya rosіyskimi nizhnoї i serednoї Chastain the swimming pool Єnіseyu bulo vazhlivim Etap in protsesі priєdnannya to Russie narodіv Shіdnogo Sibіru scho inhabited swimming pool Deer Pribaykallya i, i takozh Yakutії Buryatії entice pereselentsіv velicheznimi lіsovimi spaces, mozhlivіstyu vidobutku korisnih Kopalin, great kіlkіstyu sіnozhatey i stroyovim lіsom ... For several ten years, the Russian people have developed a colossal, sparsely populated space on the Distant Descent, streaming at a wide aggression of Sunset. Included in Moskovska the kingdom of the majestic territories was not for the blame for the blame of the common peoples, for the violence against the traditions and for the population of the world, but for the blame for the trade of the people of Russia for the hand of the volunteer peoples of the people of Muscovy.

It is impossible not to bear in mind that the assignment to Siberia did not only significantly expand the cordon of Russia, altogether and changed its political status in the 17th century, Russia became a wealthy power.

Crazy, the assignment of Siberia to the Russian state is not much greater historical significance... Immigrants destroyed the fact that they had come to Siberia. One of the first turbots

immigrants bulo pristіy on a new mіsci іllі: foodstuffs in Siberia stood a little more than gostro, and the development of food processing in the Russian administration received unremitting respect. The non-residents natural minds for the most suitable and promising croc buv vibir misc pid rilu. With such a rank, Sibir began to develop from an agrarian point of view, and began to preserve itself independently.

The bosses of Siberia, Russia could learn about the powerless Siberian brown copalins, which in the past began to take care of the whole country as a whole. Beyond the Urals, boules have seen genera kitchen salt etc. The Moscow district was even more popular before the existence of colore metal ores in Siberia, and it was especially valuable.

Requirement to be given to all Russian explorers, as well as those who took part in the development of Siberia, and also the managers of such a great territory came to Russia, the managers of Siberia are all about the world. Close to the centuries of Western European geographers, they drew on the information about Pivnichnoy Asia practically from the quiet materials that they could have done in Russia, transferred them to their pictures, from Russian armchairs, geographical names.

VISNOVOK

Vilny Russian colonies are pioneers in the development of new lands. Viperzhayuchi uryad, the stench settled in the "wild field" in the Lower Volga, on the Terek, on the Don and Don. The trip of the kozaks of the Urmak to Siberia was followed by the direct progression of the people's movement. Those who were the first Russian settlers here were the vilny people, little great influx on the historical share of Siberia. The reconsideration of the people's colonization called for the feudal-nobility of the land of the land, and of course, the right of nikol was not established on the Siberian land.

The Cossacks of Yrmak were killing the first croc. Like them, the villagers, the industrialists, the people who served, demolished them on the Shid. In the struggle with the suvor nature, the stench doubled the land from the taiga, the settlements were covered, and they laid down the land of the agricultural culture.

Tsarism is not attributed to the indigenous population of Siberia. Yogo oppression was seen on their own in the rivniy world, as in the small tribes, as well as in the Russian immigrants. The closeness of the Russian working people and the Siberian tribes gave rise to the development of productive forces and the growth of the vikovoy roses of the common people of the Siberian peoples, which are included in their own Maybut Siberia.

The new 17th century became true to the capitals of the great geographic views of the Russian on Skhodi.

LIST OF LITERATURE

Alexev O.I. Mastering Russian people of the Distant Descent and Russian America until the end of the 19th century - M.: Science 1982 r

Karamzin N.M. The first conquest of Siberia // Karamzin N.M. About the history of the Russian state / Order. A.I. Utkin; M .: Education, 1990, p. 246 - 257.

Nikitin N.I. Mastering Siberia in the XVII century, Moscow: Nauka, 1990

Okladnikov A.P. Vidkrittya Sibiru, Novosibirsk, 1982 p

Skrinnikov R.G. Expedition to the Siberian corral of Urmak, Leningrad, 1982

School encyclopedia "Rusika". History of Russia 9 - 17 Art. - M .: Olma Pres Osvita, 2003 p. 580 - 585.

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Perche the conquest of Siberia. Єrmak yak is historical specialty, expedition. The role of the campaign of the Urmak squad in the preparation of the process of transferring the territory of the Trans-Urals to the Russian state. The economic significance of the transfer of Western Siberia to the Russian state.

control of the robot, additions 12.11.2010


Urmak Timofiyovich - Cossack Otaman, historical conqueror of Siberia for the Russian state. Yogo service with the Stroganovs and trips to Siberia. The role of the campaign of the Urmak's squad in the preparation of the process of bringing the territory of the Trans-Urals to the Russian state.

abstract, additions 05/23/2014


Relevance by those. Insight into history. Conquest of Siberia. The trip of Urmak and its historical significance. Transfer of Siberia to the Russian state. Acceptance of Skhidny to Siberia. Siberia, with promises, gold reserves, they have filled the belongings.

abstract, additions 05.03.2007


Osvita of the Siberian Khanate. Change your mind about the transfer to Siberia: Єrmak and yogo expedition. The creation of the Russian fortresses. Residual attribution to Siberia in the XVI-XVII centuries. Transferred to Siberia before the border between the territory of China.

abstract, additions 10.12.2014


Inspection of the political situation on the general cordon of the Russian state until the middle of the 16th century. Doslidzhennya campaign of Urmak Timofiyovych, Cossack Otaman. Vivchennya reconsideration of the campaign for the Urals. The main purposes and bags are supplied to Siberia.

abstract, additions 01/22/2015


The journey of Urmak and the transfer of Siberia to the Russian state. Posilannya yak is the main supplier of robots. Development of gold industry in Kuzbass. Mind the little ones that pobutu, robots in the gold diggers. The struggle of the maestro and villagers against feudal exploitation.

control of the robot, additions 04/17/2009


The share of the persecutor among the Russian people, which is growing and living in new lands. People's hero Urmak Timofiyovich - pidkoryuvach Sibiru. Description of the life of Urmak, the path of the expedition. Significance attributed to Siberia. Officials of the Urmak expedition's success.

presentation, donations 11/21/2016


Nimetsky Ethnic Massive in Western Siberia. I will take an active part in the colonization of the Siberian region with the Russian ones. Before the process of mastering the territory of Siberia, they arrived from the Volga region. The process of ethnic assimilation in the context of ethnic groups.

abstract, additions 06/28/2009


History of Russian colonization. The development of Siberia in the XVI century. Reasons for organizing expedition to Siberia. Expedition of Urmak and delivery to Siberia. Mastering the territories of the Far Descent. Expedition of V.D. Poyarkova and P. Khabarova, S.I. Dezhnyova and V.V. Atlasov.

robot course, additions on November 28, 2010


Urmak Timofiyovich - Cossack Otaman, a vatazhok campaign in Siberia, as a result of which the Siberian Khanate of Kuchum fell apart. The transfer of Siberia to the Russian state as a legacy of Urmak's campaign. Death of Otaman Urmak, the Cossacks turned to Russia.

COMING SIBERIA BEFORE RUSSIA, including Siberia and the population to the warehouse of the Russian State in the other half of the XVI - the ear of the XVII century. Suprovodzhuvalosya vіyskovo-polіtichnim that admіnіstrativno legal pіdporyadkuvannyam sibіrskih narodіv rosіyskoї Vladi, їh polіtiko-pravovoї that cultural іntegratsієyu in rosіysky sotsіum, geografіchnim that іstoriko-etnografіchnim vivchennyam novih teritorіy, їh gospodarskim osvoєnnyam powers of i migrants Russie. The transfer of Siberia to Russia was extended to the continuation of the Russian (modern-word) colonization and the expansion of Russia-Russia of its sovereign territory, but the re-establishment of Russia in the European state was prevented.

The reasons, bezposeredno vzumovili in the XVI-XVII century. .. ” , an increase in the number of paid-off-payers of taxes in the nobility of the Siberian aborigines, the proliferation of a part of the Russian population (peasants, townspeople, Kozaks), uniqueness of the Russian population On the ear of the 18th century an increasingly important role to play geopolitical interests of the Russian uryad - changing the position of Russia in the Asian-Pacific region and claims for the status of a great colonial empire... The change of minds of the transfer of Siberia to Russia was the change in the political and political potential of Moscow Russia, the expansion of trade links with Europe and Asia, the admission of the Urals and the Volga region (Kazan and Astrakhan). The main Russian routes along Siberia are rich in what they started with the hydrographic region, which by straining water arteries, which were for Russians in the 17th century. the main routes oversubscribed. In the arrival of Siberia to Russia, the government and the free-people colonization, government and private interest were organically removed and moderated. The main role in the whole process of the other half of the XVI - the ear of the XVIII century. Served people grabbed the service, they went on yak according to uryadovye attributions, so for the powerful initiative (importantly in Skhidny Siberia), as well as promiscuous people who went to Skhid in the jokes of new districts in the form of a khutra. At the XVIII-XIX cent. the main role of the vis'kovo-colonization element is vikonuvalo kozatstvo. To the completion of the process of admitting the establishment of the Russian political power and jurisdiction, which was circulating at the earliest in the main Ukrainian points, the declaration of the name of the monarch of the population of the world ), including the territory in the state administrative-territorial control system. The most important factor, which made it impossible for them to succeed, was the resettlement to the new land and the settling of the Russian population there (in front of the peasantry).

Sibіrskі etnosi spriymali vstanovlennya rosіyskoї Vladi in rіznomu in zalezhnostі od Especially ethnogenesis, rіvnya їh sotsіalno-ekonomіchnogo i polіtichnogo rozvitku, steps
This user of system panuvannya-pіdporyadkuvannya, etnopolіtichnoї situatsії, zatsіkavlenostі in rosіyskіy Zakhyst od witch susіdіv, nayavnostі inviting from the side of the foreign powers. The pace and nature of the attainment of richness in which they started out by the common among the Siberian peoples, by the domestic and internal rubbing, as, as a rule, they quite often fell in order to abolish the development of the social The role was played by the children of the Russian order when they were awarded the first place in the Russian aboriginal upper class (distribution of gifts, donations, donations from the payment of yasak, redeemed for the service with the payment of payment, P.

Acceptance of small territories to Siberia does not have a wide range of options: from fast to trivial, from peaceful to great. Russian-aboriginal zbroyne protistoyannya, however, is not enough for the nature of large-scale warfare: war. Diy, which was super-happy for an hour with serious battles and a lot of hard times, were interspersed with periods of peaceful contacts and inviting allies.

The knowledge of the Russian people in Siberia began to grow in the end of the XI century, if the Novgorodians made their way to the land of the mysterious Yugri, they roared at the celebrations of the Urals and the Trans-Urals (Div. In the XII - the first half of the XV century. Novgorod squads periodically came to Ugra, they conducted farm promises here, minework and zbir danini. The XII has an ear of the XIII century. Volodymyro-Suzdal princedom was on the "farmstead way" with the Novgorodians, and the Kama region was ordered. However, the expansion of the bullock was interrupted by the Mongolian bulk. In 1265 Yugorskaya land was zgaduvala middle of Novgorod volosts. Aleksandr Yugorsk princelings from the boyar republic of Bula are nominal and intertwined with an irregular split of tribute-yasak. Until the ear of the XIV Art. There is a large part of the Ural Yugri, which are part of the Novgorod expeditions and ob'yasachivania, and they traveled beyond the Urals. Until 1364, the 1st type of disappearances of Novgorodians for the Urals, in the Lower Ob region, was carried out. In the other half of the XIV century on the Priurallya it became wider in the inflow of the Moscow principality, which organizes the Christianization of the Komi-Ziryan and the order of the Prikam. In the other half of the XV century. Muscovites conducted a number of raids to the Urals and Siberia, in the lower part of the Obi and Irtisha, they took tribute to the grand ducal treasury (Div. Walk the Moscow military leaders in Pivnichna of the Zaurallya in the XV-XVI centuries). After being lost in Novgorod in 1478, all of its private life went to the warehouse of the Moscow state. Until the end of the 15th century. Vlad of Moscow formally viznav a number of Ostyak and Vogul princedoms of the Lower Ob region, and the Grand Duke of Moscow Ivan III awarded them the title of "Prince of Yugorsky, Kandinsky and Obdorsk." Until 1480, Moscow established a common denominator with the Tyumen Khanate, as a group of allies crossed over to the warriors: in 1483, the Moscow army fought against the Tatars in Tavda and Tobol, in 1505 Tyumen Tatars fought the Great Patriotic War in Russia. On the cob XVI Art. The Tyumen Khanate was wicked, and the land went to the vineyards of the Siberian Khanate, in which the Taibugid dynasty was established.

In the first half of the XVI century. The Moscow state did not show activity in the Siberian direct. The initiative passed to merchants and industrial people, such as overland, mastered the sea route from Dvin and Pechory to Ob. Close to the middle of the XVI century. at the celebrations of Western Siberia there were celebrations of the first Russian settlements - trade and industrial factors-wintering. From the hour of the Moscow-Kazan warriors 1445-52, the rulers of the Siberian Khanate took part in the anti-Russian coalition, they drove the raids on Perm to Velika. In the 1550s, rr. became a turning point in the Russian-Tatar vidnosyns. Prior to the Moscow state, the bullets were given to the Kazan and Astrakhan khanates, the Russian nationality was the name of the Great Nogayska Horde. In 1555-57, the Siberian Khan Ediger, shukayuchi pidtrimki in the fight with Kuchum - the blue of the Bukharian ruler Murtazi, having made himself a basal Ivan IV with a choric splat of tribute. However, Livonska vіyna did not allow the tsar to help the Adiger, who in 1563 became aware of the strikes from Kuchum. The new ruler of the Siberian Khanate made a fortune to the politics of Moscow, in 1573-82 they were driven for the children of the Pelim prince Ablegirim, they attacked the Russian Volodinnya in Priurallya. In the minds of the Livonian War, Ivan IV entrusted the defense of the ancient cordons of the state to merchants, salt-industrialists and landowners Stroganovs, who were able to find the civilian Cossacks. In 1581 abo tisyachі p'yatsot vіsіmdesyat two kozachy zagіn pid kerіvnitstvom Otaman Єrmaka of vlasnoї іnіtsіativi, pіdtrimanoї Stroganoff rushiv in sibіrsky pohіd, yaky, rozpochavshis yak types kozachy rozbіynitsky nabіg radically zmіniv situatsіyu in Zahіdnomu Sibіru i character-rosіysko sibіrskoї polіtiki. Having rocked in battles on the Babasan tract (rychka Tobol) and on Chuvasheva misu (rychka irtish), visko Kuchum and the allied Ostyak and Vogul princes, the Urmak squad made the capital of the khanate - Kashlik. Up to 1,585, the Cossacks created a number of different types of Kuchum Tatars and general parts of the Tatars, Ostyaks and Voguls. After the bend of Urmak, the surplus of his squad went to Russia in 1585. Until the end of the day, the Russian district, having learned about the successes of the Cossacks, took a decision about the busyness of the modern territories, the rich farmsteads.

From 1585 to Zakhidnoye Siberia, uryadovy corrals began to be added. The stinks were busy with the everyday life and the order of the new population. Until the end of the XVI century. boules zasnovany Obskiy Mistechko (one thousand five hundred and fifty five), Tyumen (+1586), Tobolsk (1587r), Lozvinskiy Mistechko (+1588), Pelim (+1593), Bereziv (+1593), Surgut (1594) Tara (1594), Obdorsk Mistechko (one thousand five hundred and ninety five), Narim (+1595), Ket (1596), Verkhoturu (1598), Turinsk (1600), and the land of the Siberian Tatars, Ob Ugrians ( ostyaks and voyages) and parts of self-stories were found in the warehouse of Russia. The deyaki of the princes of the city (for example, Luguy, alacha, Igiches, Bardak, Tsingop), without support, recognized the Russian power and gave it to the visitor. Ale Pelimskoe, Kondinske, Obdorsk, Kunovatskoe, Lyapinskoe principality, as well as the Pied Horde, were fired up by the power of zeal. The Siberian Khanate regretted a misunderstanding: against Kuchum, having played the last representative of the Taibugid dynasty - Seyid-Akhmad (Seydyak), a number of Kuchumov murz crossed over to its side. Kuchum vіk to the Barabinsky step and continuing the fight with the Russians. At 1587 Seyid-Akhmad there is a bouv of poloneniy. The part of the Siberian Tatars has become a great part of the world, and the nobility of the Bula has been secured for the Russian service. In 1598, the Russian-Tatar zagin of A. Voykov on the river Irmeni (tributary of the Obi) gave a residual cut to Kuchum. The Siberian Khanate took its toll on its own.

Until the ear of the 17th century. Russian nationality was recognized by Tarsky, Barabinsk and Chat Tatars. As soon as he arrived in Moscow, the prince of the Eushtinsk Tatars toyanie Yermashetev turned up about the prosperity in the lands of the Russian trade for the capture of the nabigivs of the Unisei Kirghiz. In 1604, the Russian-Tatar zagin behind the cod ostyaks fell asleep in Tomsk, becoming the main base of the Russian development of the Middle Ob region. In 1618, on the land of the Kovalsk Tatars (Abints and Kumandins), Kuznetsk was appointed. As a result, the entire territory of Western Siberia was ordered by Russian. However, around the group of the Muscovite population stretching back the 17th century. periodically there was an insurrection (vogul voguls on Konda in 1606, a forest of birch Pelim vogul and Surgutsky Ostyak in 1607, vistup Ostyaks and Tatars against Tyumen in 1609, Voguls - against Pelim and a self-ruler in 1612 Nizhneobsk Ostyaks and Self-Children in 1662-63 and on the ear of the 18th century, etc.). A great hour on the special position, due to the preservation of the status of the princes and for the first time, the Kod principality (until 1644) was lost to the princes of Alachev, and the Obdorsk princes (up to the 19th century), were approved by the Princes of Thailand. Practically, the posture of reaching the Russian state of the bully tundra samoids, who wandered from Pechora at the entrance to Taimir at the gathering, irregularly paid yasak and several times in the XVII-XVIII centuries. They attacked the Ostyaks, yasachny warehouses, industrial and trade people, on the Russian winter roads and navi Obdorsk (1649, 1678/79). Visiting them is the crown of administration of the will of going through the Obdorsk Ostyak princes.

The head meta of the Russian ruku in Sibir - vidbutok khutra - the beginning and the main route - through taigovy smoothies, de bula is insignificant in the indigenous population. Up to 1580 pp. Russian seafarers have mastered the sea route from the White Sea to Mangazeya - the region of the girla rychok Taz and Onisei. Until the ear of the 17th century. Promislovi people slept here winter huts and made a trade with mezzanine samod. At 1600-01 uryadovy corrals appeared. On the river Taz, the stinks fell asleep in the place of Mangazeya (+1601), which became an important support base for the landowners who were guided by the distance to the road. Up to 1607 boules were built Turukhanskoe (in the Turukhan arms) and Inbatskoe (in the Eloguy arms) winter parks, then later the Russians passed through the Pidkams and Lower Tunguska, Pyasina, Kheti and Khatanga. The order and observance lingered here on the cochs' self-goings and the Tunguses dragged on for the whole of the 17th century, and the deyaki of these groups (“Yuratskaya Purovsky self-poison”) poured the Russian opir into the farther away.

At Mangazeya, the Russians were drunk in the main sea, until 1619, the staging by the attempts of the English and Dutch seafarers to master the routes on the Tse called to the development of the new nobles from the Western Siberia to Skhidna - along the tributaries of the middle Ob, the first for everything according to the Ket. In 1618, on the road between Ketyu and Oniseum, the Makovsky prison, on the Onisei in 1618 - Oniseysk and in 1628 - Krasnoyarsk, in 1628 on the Richtsi Kan - Kanskiy ostrog and on the Angara - Ribenskiy island. Samodian and Keto-speaking peoples of the Serednyi Anisey finished quickly, they saw Russian peddance, they lived on the road from Anisey in Zakhidna Priangarye, the Tungusi repaired baked opir 1640. First, until the early 19th century, a part of the Tungus, which roamed from far away from the Russian settlements in the taiga regions, pushed to minimize contact with representatives of the government, as well as with the Russian settlers.

Prosuvannya Russian on the day of Siberia in the XVII century. nashtovhnulsya on active op_r kochovyh people. In zahіdno-sibіrskih steppe protidіyu rosіyskoї Vladi of Namangan Nadachi naschadki Kuchum - kuchumovіchі, SSMSC, koristuyuchis pіdtrimkoyu spochatku nogaytsіv, potіm kalmikіv i Jungars, zdіysnyuvali nabіgi on rosіyskі i i tributaries settlements іnіtsіyuvali insurrection in 1628-29 Tarsky, Baraba i chatskіh Tatars, in 1662 - parts of Tatars and Voguls. Until the ear of the 18th century. kuchumovіchі yak active political force went down from the historical stage. At the first half of the XVII century. In the Russian steppe, Kalmiks were anxious, they roamed across Kazakhstan from Mongolia to the Volga region, in the other half of the capital - the Bashkirs, the anti-Russian insurrection (1662-64 and 1681-83). From the end of the 17th century. Nabigi of Kazakhs, who migrated to the Western Siberian cordons, were awaiting. In verhіv'yah Іrtisha, Obі i Єnіseyu zіtknulisya stench of vіyskovo-polіtichnimi ob'єdnannyami Teleuts (ulus Abaka i Yogo naschadkіv) i єnіseyskih kirgizіv (Єzersky, Altisarskoe, Altirskoe i Tubіnskіy knyazіvstva) SSMSC not Bajan Mirit of vtratoyu pіdvladnіy їm teritorії i of the fallen population of them - Kishtim, which the Russians were pragmatic to translate into their piddanship. Tomsk, Kuznetsk, Oniseysk and Ostrogi - Melesskiy (1621), Chatskiy (near 1624), Achinskiy (1641), Vartoviy (+1675), Lomovskiy (+1675) served as the support bases for the expanded Russian Vlad in the steppe. Part of the Mistsev "Tatars" (Eushtintsev, Chats, Teleuts) in Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kuznetsk Bully formed children to serve.

Most of the time, the Kirghiz princes were delivered by the Kirghiz princes, the Bully Vasals and the tributaries of the Western Mongolian (Hotogoyt) state of the Altin Khanates, along with the Dzungar Khanate. Laviruchi in the interests of the Russian Tsar, Mongol Altin Khan and Dzhungarian Khuntaijs, Kyrgyzstan either settled the world and paid yasak one thousand six hundred sixty seven, +1679, 1692), Kuznetsk (1700), Abakansky (1675), Achinsky (1673, 1699), Konisky (1678) prison were spilled. The names of Teleuts from the group of allies (treaty of 1609, 1621) were transformed as well among the sorcerers (the fate of the Teleuts in the Tatar uprising of 1628-29), then in peace. Rosіyska side vikoristovuyuchi protirіchchya mіzh Altin-hanami Dzhungarії i, i Teleuts kirgizіv not tіlki strimuvala kochіvnikіv onslaught, and inflicted the first їm neodnorazovі vіdchutnі porazki i napoleglivo ob'yasachіvala Strokatov in etnіchnomu vіdnoshennі pіvdenno-sibіrske population - Kumandins, Tubalars, tіlesa tau - Teleuts, Chelkants, Telengits, Chulimts, Kachintsev, Arintse, Kiziltsi, Basagarians, Melesians, Sagays, Shortsiv, Madov, Matorov, Sayan-Soyots and others. Krim vіyskovoі power tsar's uryad pragnuv vicory by the way for his own consolidation in Pivdenny Siberia, talk to the Kyrgyz princes, Altin-khans and huntaijs.

The struggle for children between Russia, Altin-Khans and Dzhungars, and also between Russia, Teleuts and Kyrgyz princes led to the establishment of a lot of gifts, if a part of the population of the Muscovy is significant, they pay tribute to Danin by the Russians, Kyrgyz, Teleuts, Dzungars and Hotogoits. In the course of fighting Kishtim, they were motivated by the one who was strong in this moment. The stinks either recognized the Russian power, then they were introduced to pay yasak and took part in the anti-Russian vistups. Ale the number of independent insurgents of the Yasachs of Kishtim was not large, the stench, as a rule, came to the Kirghiz, Teleuts, the Dzungars or the Dzungars were crushed by them. In 1667 the Altin-Khan state was destroyed by the Dzungars and in 1686 it was wicked. Pislya tsiy Altai (Teleutskaya land) and the day of the Khakassia-Minusinsk ulogovini (Kyrgyz land) went to the warehouse of the Dzungarian volodin. The Russian-Dzhungarsk border guard has established a regime of double talent. Around the group of Teleuts, who did not see the Panuvannia of Dzungaria, in the 1660s-70s. they moved to the Russian border, boules of rose settlements in the Kuznetsk and Tomsk provinces, a part of them replaced the yasak of the goiters. to the service the king (so called by the teleuts).

Having reached Onisey, Russian in the 1620s. They demolished the distance to the turn and began to order the Baikal, Transbaikal and Yakutia regions. On the day from Western Siberia, most of the operations were carried out by a large number of people in Western Siberia;

In 1625-27 V. Tyumenets, P. Firsov and M. Perfiliev climbed the mountain and took a view of “brother people” (Buryats). In 1628 in the Baikal region, P.I. Beketov - along the Angara to the top of Leni and V. Chermeninov - along the Uda. The pro-Baikal Buryats (bulagati, ashehabati, ikinati, ehiritami, khongodori, khorintsi, hotel) were put together peacefully before the Russians, protesting and robbery, committed by the goats. Budivnytsky Ilimsky (1630), Bratsky (1631), Kirensky (1631), Verkholensky (1641), Osinsky (1644/46), Nizhnyoudinsky (1646/48), Kultuksky (1647) and Balagansk (one thousand six hundred fifty-five ) in'yaznitsy zmusili їkh take up the zabroya. In 1634, the Buryats defeated D. Vasil'ev's zagin and oppressed the Bratsk prison, in 1636 they besieged the Bratsk prison, in 1644 - the Verkholensk and Osinskiy fort, in 1658 a part of the ikinats, ashekhabats, bulagats, ehiritami, and hongodnyaus Ale opir Buryat bulo razryznenim, in the middle of them were triumphant, in which the curtains were zmagalis maggali to creep on the cossacks. Up to 1660 pp. The active op_r of the Pribaikal Buryats was stifled, the stench was vocal in Russian fondness. The Pribaikalsk Tungusi, which were the tributaries of the Buryats, were admittedly quickly and peacefully reorganized to become a Russian vlada. From the beginning of 1661, Irkutska was completed in the Baikal region. In 1669, the Idinsky prison was appointed, in 1671 - Yandinsky, close to 1675 - Chechuysky, in the 1690s. - Bolsky, in 1676 - Tunkinsky prison, which established a cordon of Russian volodin in Skhid Sayan.

In 1621 in Mangazeya there were boules of otrimanі pershіstki about "the great rіchtsі" Olenі. In the 1620s - an ear of the 1630s. from Mangazeya, Yeniseysk, Krasnoyarsk, Tomska and Tobolska to Olena, Vilyui and Aldan went through the expeditions of A. Dobrinska, M. Vasil'ev, V. Shakhova, V.Є. Bugra, I. Galkina, P.I. Beketov and іnshі, who determined the local population. In 1632, the Yakutskiy (Lenskiy) ostrog was established, in 1635/36 - Olekminskiy, in 1633/34 - Verkhnevilyuiskiy hibernation, in 1633/35 - Zhiganskiy. Yakutsky canopies (betuntsi, megіntsi, katilіntsi, dypsіntsi, kangalantsi і іnshі) on the first pores are maggized to repair the goat corrals. However, they fought against them, they were victorious in Russia, they ruled their struggle for failure. In 1632-37 and 1642, the most uncompromising Toyon, the Yakuti quickly recognized the Russian power and gave help to the native peoples to help others.

Having occupied the central districts of Yakutia, the Cossacks and promislovtsy rushed far to the winter school. U 1633-38 I. Rebrov and M. Perfilyev went along the Oleni to the Icelandic Ocean, by sea they reached Yani and Indigirki, having taken the Yukagir land. U 1635-39 A.Yu. Buza and P. Ivanov laid a land route from Yakutsk through the Verkhoyansk ridge to the top of Yan and Indigirka. U 1639 zagin I. Moskvitina viyshov to the Pacific Ocean (in the throat of Vuliki on the Okhotsk uzberezhzhi), in 1640 he sailed to the arm of the Amur. At 1642-43, the explorer M.V. Stadukhin, D. Yarilo, I. Erast and іnshi penetrated Alazeya and Kolima, denoted by Alazey Chukchi. At 1648 S.I. Dezhnyov and F.A. Popov was surrounded by the sea in the winter-skid edge of the Asian continent. At 1650, M.V. Stadukhin and S. Motor. From the middle of the XVII century. drive land explorers and seafarers began to conquer the way to Chukotka, to Koryatsky land and to Kamchatka. In the lands near the other half of the 1630-40s rr. ostrogi (Verkhoyanskiy, Zashіverskoe, Alazeiskiy, Serednyokolimskiy, Nizhnokolimskiy, Okhotskiy, Anadirskiy) and winter parks (Nizhniyanskoye, Podshіverskoye, Uyandinskoye, Butalskiy, Olyubenskoye, Verkhnekolimskoye) In 1679 boulevards, the Udsky prison is an extreme point of Russian presence on the Okhotsk Uzbek. All of the strengthening became the support bases for the ordering of the population of the village - the Yukaghirs, Tungus, Koryaks and Chukchis, a large part of which I am picking up in the hands of the magical repairs for the winter season, several times overwhelming Until the ear of the 18th century. Russian in the main into the distance the evil opir of the Yukaghirs and the Tungus.

In 1643, the Russian - zagin S. Skorokhodov - first entered Transbaikal, in the area of ​​the river Barguzin. The other half of the 1640-50s rr. beyond Baikal, the Buryat-Khorіntsi, Mongol-Tabanguti, Tungusi and Samodian-Turkomovni Kaysotis, Yugdintsi and Soyoti (in the Skhidny Sayan Mountains) penetrated the corrals of V. Kolesnikov, I. Pokhabova, I. Galkina, P. Beketova, A.F. Pashkov. Verkhneangarskiy (1646/47), Barguzinskiy (1648), Bauntovskiy (1648/52), Irgenskiy (+1653), Telenbinskiy (1658), Nerchinskiy (1658), Kuchidskiy (+1662), Selenginskiy (1665) fell asleep 1666), Eravinskiy (1667/68, 1675), Іtantsinskiy (+1679), Argunskiy (one thousand six hundred and fifty one), Illinskiy (1688) and Kabanskiy (one thousand six hundred ninety-two) forts. The transfer of Transbaikal was of an overly peaceful nature, I would like to see some zbroyny essences with tabangutams and tungus. The closeness of the great Pivne-Mongolian (Khalkha) khanates of the Russian children with great protection and loyally set themselves up to the small population. At the same hour, the Mongolian nabigi sent the Trans-Baikal Horinites and Tungus people to finish quickly accepting Russian education. The Mongols, who respected the Transbaikal region with their Kishtim territory, were turbulent at this hour by the threat of a threat, did not overtake the Manchus and the Dzungars, they did not overtake the Russian ones, whose small number of people did not like the Vikings. Moreover, the Pivne-Mongol rulers Tusheta Khan and Tsetsen Khan at their very hour rejected the idea of ​​Russia in the fight against the young aggression of the Manchus. But the situation changed without a bar. In 1655, Khalkha-Mongolia consumed a vast amount of fallowness from the Manchu Emperor. W 1660s They resisted the attack of the Mongols and Tabanguts in the Russian forts and settlements in the Baikal region and Transbaikal. Immediately went Russian-Mongolian talk about the ownership of the territory and the population, but the stench was not bad. In 1674, the Cossacks in the village of Uda made strikes with tabangut, which they overflowed their land in the Eravinsky steppe and went to Mongolia.

Immediately from Transbaikalia, the Russian people started to take care of Priamur. In 1643-44 V. Poyarkov, viyshovshi from Yakutsk, followed the Aldan and the second tributary of the Uchuru to the Stanoviy ridge, then down the Zeya descended to the Amur and reached the upper arm. In 1651 after Oleni and Olekma on the Amur in the town of zlittya Shilka and Argun viyishov E. Khabarov. From 1654 to the Khabarovsk people, P. Beketov was assigned. Ust-Strilochny (near 1651), Achansk (1651) and Kumarskiy (+1654) fortresses were on the Amur and the first tributaries of the explorers. Until the mid-1650s, pp. the stench organized the collection of the yasak from the population of the Amur, the lower reaches of the Sungar and the Ussuri - the Dauras, Duchers, Tungus, Natka, Gilyaki and Inshikh. Children of Poyarkovites and Khabarovskites, the middle ones were overtaken by the Cossack, the freemen, wicked to the head of the Daura and Ducherov. In addition, the Manchus were against the Russians, they fell asleep in China for the Qing dynasty and respected the Amur region with their sphere of interests. Having launched an attack in 1652 and 1655, the Cossacks in 1658 bully razgromleni not far from the Sungar's girl. Having vibrated the Russians from the Amur and increased the lives of all the daurs and duchers, the Manchurians went. In 1665, the Russians once again appeared in Priamur and put there Albazinsky (1665), Verkhozeysky (1677), Selemdzhinsky (Selenbinsky) (one thousand six hundred and seventy nine) and Dolonsky (Zeisky) (+1680) fortresses. The Manchurians have renewed their new projects. Їх came to a number of Khalkha khaniv, fallow types of Tsins and transformed into a series of Russian presence in Transbaikalia. Sprob the tsar's order with a diplomatic way, and the rules of the Qing China failed. Pidsum of fighting against the Amur with the Manchus and in Transbaikalia with the Mongols becoming the Nerchin Treaty one thousand six hundred and ninety nine, rightly with which Russia entered the Amur region to China, and the state cordon of Argun in the Sea of ​​Okhotsk. In the course of the Vіyskovyh dіy in Transbaikal Buryatia and the Tungusi, in the main, they received Russian power. In 1689, a large part of the Tabanguts, a settlement between Selenginsky and Nerchinsky, took over the Russian citizenship.

Until the end of the 17th century. The main territory of Siberia was listed in the warehouse of Russia. On pіvdnі rosіyskі volodіnnya vihodili to lіsostepovogo prikordonnya i priblizno okreslyuvalisya by lіnії scho pass Troch pіvdennіshe Yalutorovska, Tobolska, Tari, Tomska, Kuznetska, Krasnoyarska, Nizhneudinsk, Tunkіnskogo gaff, Selengіnsku, Argun gaff, Dali on the backbone to Uda spear on uzberezhzhі Ohotskogo seas . At winter, the natural cordon of the Bulo of the Uzbek Sea of ​​Ice. At the descent extreme points Russian vlada buli Okhotskiy and Anadirskiy fort.

The process of bringing new territories to Russia continued in the 18th century. As a result of the campaign of 1697-99 V.V. Atlasov came back to order in Kamchatka. Spire to Nizhnyokamchatka (+1697), Verkhnekamchatskiy (1703) and Bolsheretskiy (1704) prison, Cossacks up to 1720th rr. about Itelmen and “Kuril men”. Oh, try to fix the opir (1707-11, 1731) bully strangled. In 1711, the Cossack expedition under D.Ya. Antsiferova and I.P. Kozirєvskims saw the first (Shumshu) and, perhaps, other (Paramushir) islands of the Kuril ridge. At the same time in the Anadir and Okhotsk, the Koryak became active, meaning a part of which has never known Russian panuvannya for the first time. So the very ineffectual bully tried to explain the Chukchi, as they hesitated on the Chukotskiy pvostrov.

З кінця 1720-х рр. The Russian Uryad, planning to expand and improve the position of Russia in the Pacific Ocean, has activated the Zusilla in order to order the peoples and lands to the extreme summer descent of Siberia. In 1727, the Vіyskova Expedition was launched, named after the Anadir Party, on the cholі z A.F. Shestakov and D.I. Pavlutsky. Expedition, which made the "non-peaceful inozemtsy", was guilty of securing the basis for the Russian Pivnichnu America, Poshuk shlakhiv to one of the buildings of the First and the Other Kamchatka Expedition. Aleh campaigns 1729-32 Shestakov and Pavlutsky, as diplomats respected for brutal strength, they shouted against the Koryak and Chukchi. The situation was slowed down by the fact that the Chukchi-deer from the end of the 17th century, expanding their passions, became a systematic attack on the Yukaghirs and Koryaks. The deer Yukagiri and Koryaks gave the Russian child the reindeer Yukagiri and Koryaks, who lived in the Anadir region and suffered from the Chukotka nabigivs, as well as the Tungusi Lamuti, who settled on the territory of the Okhotsk Koryak. All the territorial groups of the Chukchi relied on the Russian one. Ossil Koryaks, who lived on the Uzbek coast of the Okhotsk and Bering seas, then fought against the Russian ones, then they took over the whole family and brought in yasak. Suddenly, they were awakened. confinement between the Chukchi and the Koryaks. The apogee of the war. diy falling on the 2nd floor. 1740s - 1st half. 1750s pp. Until the middle. 1750s pp. as a result of kralny hikes and budding fortresses (Gizhyhinskaya, Tigilskaya, Viliginskaya and іnshі) the Koryaks bully evil and viz. In 1764, Empress Catherine II voiced about his priyom in Russian priesthood. Suddenly, without making a sound to fit in with the Chukchi, the Russian vlada was seen from the security forces and moved on to diplomacy. In the course of negotiations in the other half of the XVIII century. with the injected Chukchi Toyon, the bully will reach for peace on the minds of the Chukchi and pay yasak on a voluntary basis. In 1764, the Anadir party of the bull was chased, in 1771 the Anadir prison was abolished. In 1779, the Chukchi were stripped of their heads from Russia.

The admission of a winter trip to Siberia was supervised by marine expeditions for the provision of winter water resources in the Pacific Ocean (div. Merchants and industrial people took the initiative in their mastery, and they rushed there in the drive behind the farm. Until the end of the 18th century. the stinks fell asleep on Alaska, the Kodiak Islands, Afognak and the Sitka of Russian settlements, which called for the so-called Russian America to come to an end. In 1799, the Russian-American company was founded, which included the Kuril Islands in the sphere of its interests.

In the XVIII century. The international situation on the pivdenno-Siberian frontiers has changed. From the end of the 17th century. Welcomed the supernatural of Dzungaria and China for the Mongolian lands. The struggle between the Dzungars and Kazakhs also flared up. All of them paid respect and strength to the Dzungars from the days of Western Siberia, Altai and Khakassia, they didn’t think about it in Russia. In 1703-06, in order to improve their own, the Dzungars led a large part of the Unisei Kyrgyz and Altai Teleuts in their land. Having shrunk the cim, the Russian side, having lost innumerable groups of Kirghiz, quickly took over the territory, kudi began to migrate yasach people - Beltiri, Sagay, Kachintsi, Koybali. From the Budivnytsky Umrevinsky (1703), the new Abakansky (1707), Sayansky (1718), Bikatunsky (1709, 1718), Chaussky (1713), Berdsky (1716) vyaznitsy and Beloyarskaya fortress (1717) to the warehouse of Russia stepovy) Altai and Khakassia-Minusinska ulogovina. З кінця 1710-х рр. Forts, outposts and redoubts are built from the Old Urals to Altai, from which there are consolidated (near-cordon) lines. In the afternoon, the visibility of Russia's significant steppe districts was brought to the city of Tobol, Ishim, and in the front of Altai. Try dzhungars zupiniti rosіyske prosuvannya success is not mali. We took over the Russian-Dzhungarian territory of the super-spreaders. A part of the Baraba Tatars, Yenisei belts, Madov, Koibals, Altai al-Kishtim, Kergesh, Yuss, Kumandy, Togul, Tagaptsev, Shortsiv, Tau-Teleuts, Tilesa were left on the stands of the Dvoedanians. On the ear of the 18th century Territorial claims to the top of the Onisey (Uryanhai-Tuva) began to be presented by the Mongolian Hani.

In 1691, the Manchurians were left behind in Pivnichnu Mongolia, so they updated the food about the interconnection of Russia and China. As a result of negotiations about the cordon and the status of the border buffer territories between the empires in 1727 signatures of the Burinsky Treaty, the demarcation of the Russian-Chinese cordon from Argun to the Shabin-Sinyay pass was carried out. Transbaikalia was recognized by the territory of Russia, and Tuva (Uryankhai Territory) - to China. In 1755-58 the Tsin's Vіyskiy Dzungaria, China was sent to the thunder in 1755-58 in all Tuva and becoming a pretender to the Girskiy Altai. From the Tsin aggression, richly Zaisan Girskiy Altai, in the early days of the Dzungarian children, in the past, they turned back to the Russian power from the prospect of taking over the old people in Siberia, in the past. allowed the Russian uryad to pereshkoditi expanded in the pivdennyh regions of the Girskiy Altai tsinskogo pouring in, as it was overwhelmed by force. Propositions of St. Petersburg were given by the territory of the boulevard by Pekin. As a result, the pivdenno-Altai lands (Ulagansky flatland, Kuraisky step, the basins of the rychok Vidchuvayuchi, Argut, Chulishman, Bashkaus, Tolishy) were transformed into the buffer zone, and two populations - the protestors and Telengits - in the Chinese meaningful independence at the inner right. In the other half of the XVIII century. In Girskiy Altai, Russian settlements began to appear in roskolniks, soldiers, villagers, robots from Kolivano-Voskresensk (Altai) factories - so called Altai mules, developing Russian trade-Altai. At the turn of the 1820s-30s The big merchants fell asleep in the Chuyskoy Valley for the Kosh-Agach trade factor. China, on its own side, has not been shy about the economic development of the Gir Altai.

At the first half of the XIX century. Russia has significantly improved its position in Asia. Activation of the process of admission of the Kazakh zhuzes has appeared in the forefront of the capital. Until 1850, pp. to the warehouse of Russia, including the Semirechensky Territory, to the Abo River, from 1853 the development of the Zailiysky Territory began. For this, the expedition of A.F. Middendorf (1844-45) and N.Kh. Agte (1848-50) established the visibility of Chinese settlements on the Amur and the non-ownership of the Chinese population to China, and the expedition of G.I. Nevelskoy (1849-50) brought the ship-floating of the Amur estuary to sleep and the Mikolaivsky post (nini - Nikolaevsk-on-Amurі) fell asleep there, in the 1850s. from the initiative of the Shidno-Siberian Governor-General M.M. Muravyova Priamur'i bulo is occupied by Russian vіyski. Accepting the political and political weakening of China, Russia asked for the official announcement of its rights to the territory of the Gir Altai and the Distant Descent. According to the Aigun Treaty (1858), the Tianjin Treaty (1858) and the Pekin Treaty (1860), the Russian-Chinese cordon passed along the Amur, Ussuri, Lake Hanko and up to the mouth of the Tuminjian rivulet. In Priamur and Primorya, there are boules of Blagovushchensk (1858), Khabarovsk (1858) and Vladivostok (1860). In 1864, the Chuguchak protocol was signed, which established a cordon in Girskiy Altai from Shabin-Dabag to Lake Zaysan. Altai dvoyedantsi passed into the Russian government, in 1865 the stench swore an oath of allegiance to the Russian monarch.

In 1853, the Russian settlement (Murav'evskiy and Illin'skiy posty) appeared on Sakhalin, the first appearance of some bully was rejected in the middle of the XVII century. Tse called to the conflict with Japan, conquer the new part of the island, as well as the Kuril Islands. In 1855, according to the Treaty of Shimod, a Russian-Japanese cordon was designated in the Kuril Islands, it passed through the Urup and Iturup islands; Sakhalin has become overwhelmed. In 1867, the Russian Uryad was sold to the United States by the Volodymyr Russian-American Company in Alaska and Aleutian Islands. In 1875, according to the Petersburg treaty, Russia transferred to the Japanese Kuril Islands, having reserved for itself all rights to Sakhalin. In 1905, as a result of the defeat of Russia in Russian-Japanese wine 1904-05 the part of Sakhalin (before the 50th parallel) was changed to Japan.

The transfer of the Girskiy Altai fell to the expansion of the Russian economy into Tuva (Uryankhayskiy region). Here the rosette of gold kopals will be repaired, the ribs will be mastered. Before end of XIX v. There are trade factors and there are first migrants-villagers. Since 1911, as a result of the nationally-vis-à-vis Tuvinian movement, the Chinese vlada in Tuva was actually eliminated. On April 18, 1914, following a number of Tuvinian noins and lamas, Russia officially established a protectorate over Tuva, as, in response to the new names of the Uryankhai region, the bulwark was administratively ordered to the governor-general of Irkutsk.

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