There is a Pacific Ocean. What is the Pacific Ocean

Seeing the Ocean ... sound wonderful. Do not see the same shopping complex as a new office - with the development of the line in the office environment! How can you “see” the inconsistency?

It’s too much to worry about the trivial discussions about those who first learned on earth about the discovery of the greatest of light water expanses - indian chi, polynesian, chinese.

I knew, first and foremost, about this new kind of baggage: roslini, ribi, ssavtsi, ptahs ... Paradoxically, they screamed, but so magnificently the vast expanse of this new hour has been completely invisible to Europeans.

Ale clarified є: відкрти Pacific Ocean in 16 stolіttі for them everything was one thing to hit the zorotny bik Misyatsya. Xto і hto: іm'ya Yakshho "hto" for us - the іm'ya іm'ya Evropeytsya-pershovіdkrivach?

Here, as in the nutrition of America, there are two candidates at once: Governor of the Spanish Colony Vasco Nunez de Balboa and Admiral Fernand Magellan.

The first one, having beaten the great ocean from the land, from the height of the Panama Isthmus, and the other, bypassing the Great America, made its way on ships with the proud nickname "Vіktoriya".

Having called the ocean purely geographically - Pivdennim, it’s not allowed to go, but it’s not just for the day off the shores of America, but not for the rest of the day, for the west and for the change in size all terrestrial land, Let's get it together.

The other one that gave you the most affectionate іm'ya - Quiet, so I didn’t know for the last months of the month of my unsettled character, seductive to storms and tsunamis.

With the facts of all the seven rockies: 1513 - 1520 rr., Nemov History itself has a great historical podіya. Nemov Pacific Ocean became a magnet for European civilization.

Xto і hto: share, a little bit, the word "hto" will be for us tsіkava і as meaning the type of specialness of the persistent, the characteristic of a new line. Here we can be checked by the screen of the message.

One Spanish, one of the Portuguese in the Spanish service. Offended, obviously, people are risky, in vidvazhni, sailors, wars and adventurers. Call them `` happy-go-lucky ''. The young Balboa would be tempted to go to the creditors in the bochtsi - so he wasted on the ship to go to America.

Magellan may have had to leave Batkivshchyna, which is unfair. Resentment knew bad luck; Magellan on the cob of kar'єri buv of invaders in roztraty, Balboa in the final buv of anguish for incursions from the powers of health. And those, and іnshe thrashed nonsense.

Truly great It is wonderful that it is great to see people shy away, often with crashing targets. The gold of інків, legendary Eldorado - the axis of whom the heart of the savage conquistador Balboa longed for.

The accumulation of new colonies for the king of Spain, expensive spices - the axis of the expedition of Magellan was on the way.

Stinks were thinking about Vlad's wealth - they knew the stink. We see the wealth, see them, becoming the Ocean. For the testimonies of eyewitnesses, at the time of the triumph of Vasco Nunєs de Balboa, in the coastal region, he was wounded right in his overalls, bared his sword and raised the warrant over his head.

At the same moment of seeing, Fernand Magellan burst into tears. І mi rosumієmo, shо hilini, really vysokі. The price of recognition of Persons is ready for a lot of victims on the way to the unknown.

To the pen of Balboa, to make their way to the ground through the land, more than the established Indian tribes, one shosta part - 28 choloviks - was lost. Magellan's team wasted even more - as a result of hunger, ailments, borers and children sent to the Spanish port, turning only one out of five ships with 18 members of the fleet.

Fernand Magellan himself did not beat Europe any more. I Balboa, I Magellan lost their hearts to their triumph in a triumph of more than 40 years. Balboa drove his head behind the order of the thirsty ill-fated, Magellan was killed in the middle of the island-tubers. The stench sank, ale sheds on the rail with the Ocean.

On the Pacific Uzbek Panami, there is a monument to Vasco Nunєs de Balboa; And Magellan became ... a duct.

Trytizhnevy go to the corral of Balboa to the western edge Of America, Three-way round-the-clock travel of Magellan's commanders of the grandiose heritage, changed the glimpse of the Europeans, redrawn the pictures.

Bully development of middle-aged illusions - for example, about those continents lying on the coast of America for the first time, the riddle of terra incognita.

Neither land - є the sea, more precisely the ocean. In addition, the bulo was brought up by an admirable path, that the Earth is really round, as it was allowed in antiquity. So the Pacific Ocean became the Hero of the era of the great geographic views... So, let Lyudin see himself as a gift for the light.

The largest on Earth, occupies a third of the surface area of ​​our planet. Yoogo wider than all land - continents and islands, at once uzyatih. Not darma yogo is often called the Great Ocean. It is marvelous to see those who have seen the windows only in 16 centuries, and have not been aware of it until now.

What is the Pacific Ocean

Seeing a new ocean to mate with the names of the Spanish conquistador Vasco Nunez de Balboa. In 1512 Balboa, who became the governor of the Spanish colony Darien, went to the end of the Uzbek in a supervisor of 192 individuals, who were filled with letters and halberds and playing dogs. Їm in the distance, drag the isthmus, scho z'єdnuє Pivnichnu America From the Pivdennaya, having poured important passive foils, tropical swamps and slopes of the ridge.
On the way of the stench, a number of indigenous people have developed, and there are other reasons not to allow aliens to enter their land. On the vidminu of the indigenous Meshkans of the West Indies, the inhabitants of the West did not climb into the ranks in front of the Europeans, do not be afraid of attacking the great zombroanny zagin in sholom and kirases. To that, before the end of the expedition, all 28 people were deprived of them.

Ale the axis from the top of the Chergovy ridge, the stench poured out the edgeless space. Uvіyshovshi on the chest near the water, Balboa bare the new sea to the waters of the Spanish king. Vono became nazivatisya so yak lay on the pivden of the isthmus. The name was taken after him until the end of the 18th century.
Otzhe, nachebto clear, hto vіdkriv the Pacific Ocean. In 1513, Europeans first kicked it and called it the Holy Sea. Ale tse does not mean that the stench began to immediately conquer the Uzbek coast and float behind it.

Expedition of Magellan i "The Quiet Sea"

Who is the Pacific Ocean for European sailors? Tsim my gobs'yazanі to the organizer of the first circumnavigation of the world The same ships in the fall of 1520 first landed in the unknown ocean and flew over them. I yakraz Magellan giving it the name El Mare Pacifico - the Pacific Sea.

For the bitchy people, the rich chuv about storms, wowing in the Pacific Ocean, about the bad size of ten-topped booths, about tropical typhoons, whose name sounds marvelous. Ale Magellan just spared the weather for the hour of his expedition. For this, as with great difficult ships, the ships passed the vosk and zivistic channels, called the year of Magellan, the stench appeared before the great expanse of water, until quietly not known to Europeans. The ship was scattered along the way along the way. And then we found ourselves in a zone of general calm.

The ships slipped ice-ice along the endless surface of the ocean. The stocks have long run out, they are rotten. And those who trampled on the way of the Buli Island did not go to the shore for landing. The team, involved people through hunger and scurvy, cursed the "Quiet Sea" ...

Ale still has an ocean of bouv passages. And on April 21, 1521 Magellan himself zaginuv rocky, entangled in the fight of the tribes. Shlyakh dodom brought the ocholiti of his comrade to Sebastian Elkano.

Otzhe, Magellan with his companions - the one who opened the Pacific Ocean, and given the waters I will name.

Heyrdahl's hypothesis about the settlement of the Ocean

As long as we say, what is the Pacific Ocean and in which rotsi, maєmo in uvazi, if it has become a vidomy to Europeans. The islands of the Ocean Buli have been inhabited for a long time. For all the inhabitants of the Pacific Ocean, they were not familiar with them. And the axis of the star came to the islands with their ancestors? Which of them have the Pacific Ocean nearly forty centuries ago?

At the tsere rakhunok іsnuyut ізні thoughts. The Norwegian glimpse of celebrities and mandarin vvvazvvvvvvvvv, sho inhabiting the islands vіdbuvalosya sі immediately, from the Pіvdennaya America. Win stverdzhuvav, whoindians could do a thousand miles across the ocean, by sea currents and passing vіtra. Heyirdal himself brought the possibility of such high prices in 1947, having crossed the Pacific Ocean on a balsa raft "Kon-Tiki", crushed behind the zrazky Indian flesh.

protylezhu thought

The Frenchman Erik Bishop has seen the same point of view. Having said that, no Indians swam to the islands, and the inhabitants of the Polynesia traveled the way to the shores of Holy America. With a lot of stench and at one time to become overwhelmed by master seafarers, that is not wonderful. To get by without trivial high prices, tenacious on one side of one land at the Great Ocean, it was simply unfortunate. First of all, the inhabitants of the Muscovy are to take revenge on the style of the sea terms, which is the one in the world. Itself polіnezіytsі, on the thought of Bishop, populated the island bіlya of the western Uzbek coast of the Pacific Ocean.

In this day, there are more people who have been developing the land in the Pacific Ocean from the western shores of Asia in the west. The first Chinese junks could have been the first not only at the open islands in the ocean, but at the first in America back to Columbus.

For Russians, the Pacific Ocean was seen by the Cossacks, who reached the Uzbek coast of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk in 1639.

The Pacific Ocean occupies one third of the entire surface of the earth. Beyond the area there is more, below all continents, at once.

In 1513, the Spanish seafarer Vasco Nunєs de Balboa was the first to sweep the vastness of the Pacific Ocean from many people, calling it Great. And all the seven rockies because, in 1520 rots, Portuguese Fernand Magellan went to the top of the road for the first time. Winning a passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean - the name given to it in honor of the prototype of the Vognana Earth, which allowed sailors to be unique unsafe waters in the outskirts of Misu Horn. For trying to get to know more closely with the natives of one of the islands of Magellan, as well as for the first time, I paid vlasnim lives.
before end of XIX the capital of few of Europeans went into vlashtuvatisya on the Cossack islands of the ancient seas. However, the most strategic position was destroying the root of the land by the inevitable colonial powers. Three strategic world powers of the world and the current year are going to preserve their presence in the Pacific Ocean. The United States includes the Marian Islands, the Palau and Hawaii Islands, Russia - (a permanent subject of the territorial super-links with Japan), France Volodya French Polynesia, New Caledonia, the Wallis and Futuna Islands. This is the basis of the reconfiguration of the British overseas territories in the whole region. Allegedly, the Pacific region cannot be surrounded by the Vyskovo sphere. Such countries, such as Indonesia, Philippines and Taiwan, not even talking about Japan and Australia, are circulating more and more voluminous GDP.

Quiet, or Great, yak calling the yogo persovidkrivach, the ocean beyond its dimensions will twofold overturn the Atlantic. Along the outskirts of the continent, the aquatorium goes to the seas. Bilya uzberezhzha Svydnoi i Pivdenno-Svydnoi Asia of the Sea Banda and Celebes, Pivdenne, Pivdenno-Kitayske, Zhovte and Japanese seas. Bilya shores of Kamchatka set the Pacific Ocean, and Beringovo is very high at winter. In the Pacific Ocean water supply sea ​​traps land, for example, the depth of the warehouse is 11,034 m. Behind the borderless expanses of water, there are thousands of islands, which can be cleverly divided into two categories. The islands of the volcanic trekking, such as Hawaii or Japan, can be seen before the first. Small Aleutian and Kuril Islands and set in the private part of the Pacific Ocean so titles in the fire belt. Another category is represented by coral islands - reefs, such as roztashovani udovzh ekvatora. The stench of the goiters is tied to their promises of the effectiveness of the coral polishes.

General information

cordon z Atlantic Ocean pass along the route of Misha Horn, from the Indyiskiy route - along the route of the Eastern Indochina.

Z pivday the Pacific Ocean is surrounded by Antarctica.

digits

Area: 180 million km 2.

Maximum glybin: 11,034 m.
The maximum height is fixed: 34 m (in 1933 roci).

Amplitude of the tide: from 5 m in the Bering prototype to 13.5 m in the Sea of ​​Okhotsk.

tsikavi facts

■ Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean, having visited the Portuguese seafarer Fernand Magellan. The journey ended in 1521 on the island of Mactan (Philipini), de Magellan was killed by the Tubilians.
■ All land, which lies in the central and western parts Pacific Ocean, ob'ednana pid by name Oceania. There are several regions: Australia, before which Australia and the islands of Kiling, Norfolk and Rizdva are known. Melanesia is an island that lies between the Equator and the Pivdenny Path. The group includes Nova Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu archipelago (Novi Gebridi), Nova Caledonia, Bismarca archipelago and islands. Mikronezia is a group of small islands of uzdovzh ekvatora on the west of Philippines. Tse Kiribati, Marianske, Karolinsky, Marshall islands and islands of Nauru, Polynesia are the most remote islands of the Ocean, which can stretch right up to the Hawaiian islands. Cook Islands, French Polynesia and Easter Islands lie before the whole group. Name the island groups Mayut walnut promenade: Melanesia means "black islands", Mikronesia means "old islands", and Polynesia means "deserted islands".

■ Rivne 1 mile of paddle swings, 4 months and 10 days of the famous French Gerard d'Abovilli, in 1991 he went on a canoe 10,000 km from the coast of Japan to the Uzbek state of Washington on the first call of the United States.
■ One of the most famous prelates of the Ocean is the English navigator James Cook (1728-1779). For three great expeditions across the vastness of the Pacific Ocean, Kuku has gone into the distance of the desert islands. In 1779, rotsi vin buv were killed by tubers in Hawaii.