Yak is a weak shidny wind. Directly wind. Viznachennya that caution. The power of vіtru in balls beyond the Beaufort scale and in the sea hvilyuvannya.
Wind speed is measured in meters per second (m / s), kilometers per year (km / year), balls (on the Beaufort scale from 0 to 12, in Danish hours up to 13 points). The fluidity of the wind lies in the growth vise and is directly proportional to the vise: the more the vise grows (horizontal baric gradation), the more the vividness of the wind is more. The middle bagatory swiftness of the earthly surface 4-9 m / s, slightly more than 15 m / s. In storms and hurricanes ( in the middle latitudes) - up to 30 m / s, in porous areas up to 60 m / s. In tropical hurricanes, the wind speed reaches 65 m / s, and in porous waters it can reach 120 m / s.
If we are talking about vіter, mi, we can’t forget about grating. Rubbing is the power, I will surround the ruh, and at any hour, if the object is in contact with the surface, I see rubbing. You can see it, if you see it down the slide - you Madly see rubbing on the til side of nig, as it is in shorts to replace your pants!
The weather is grating on the whole Earth, so it’s constantly sticking to the surface of the Earth. The rougher the surface, the more rubbing. With such a rank, the food of the kestrel is to allow the wind to collapse along the lighter, ale rough mountain ridge, just to trust the wind. Rubbing also changes the effect of the Coriolis, for that, as we knew earlier, the common wind sees less, the less the wind collapses.
Directly in the window to start on the other side of the horizon, from which the window is visible. For this purpose, there are many main directions (points): N, NW, W, S, S, SE, V, C. To lay down in a vise and in the direction of the earth's wrapping.
The power to lie down in the wind from the show and show, like a dynamic grip on the surface. The power of the wind is displayed in kilograms on square meter(Kg / m2).
It’s good to go out of your company, to get cold in the atmosphere, if it expands. In the world, as it is warmer in the atmosphere, it expands and grows cold, it doesn’t go down, and it’s not warm enough, because there’s a circulation of warm food, so it’s going to be cool and cool. Convection strips open the wind, which is horizontally rugged turns. Ale konvektsіynі strumi in kіntsevuyu rakhunka are located in the possession of temperature differences, which is the very reason for the rise in a vice.
Three superbly personalities for walking, character and meaning. So, in the middle latitudes, de panuє the backward transfer, there are three backward straights (NW, W, N). These areas occupy a great deal of space - approximately from 30 to 60 ° in the skin. In the polar regions, there are three dims from the poles to the zones of low pressure of the other latitudes. In these regions, there are winter and winter conditions in the Arctic and during the winter season in Antarctica. At the same time, during the whole period of the Antarctic, on the whole from the Arctic, there are more stiff and may be great prices.
Beaufort scale for the value of strength or vіtru
The growth of the vice between two points is called the gradient of the vice, and the force, which actually changes, is called the force of the gradient of the vice. The wrapping of the Earth means that it is not circulating in a one-section convection stream for skin release. To replace the whole world with the help of the middles and the effect of the Coriolis, which is an obvious progynous wind through the wrapping of the Earth. Likewise, before that, like throwing my other friends on the carousel, if it’s going to turn around, it’s going to be more expensive by the same straight line, ale, as it was possible to go from above, go to the right to go to the top.
Nybilsha vіtrіv zone earthly coo It is located in tropical latitudes, de dmut passati.
On the Earth, it is windy, which collapses in a horizontal direction; on the smaller planets, the flow of atmospheric gases dominating the planets. the most powerful sleep system Sponsor on Neptune and Saturn. Sleepy wind is the flow of viryadzhennyh gases from the star, and the planetary wind is the flow of gases, which leads to the degassing of the planetary atmosphere in space... Three, as a rule, classify for the scale, flexibility, types of forces, such as victories, miscellaneous and flowing into the midst.
Visibility is greater in higher latitudes, as well as in higher latitudes. Rubbing also plays an important role in leading the weather on Earth, for that is the power that will surround the ruh. If the weather sticks to more rough surfaces on the Earth, it is a good idea to get along. If the weather collapses more, pouring into the effect of the Coriolis also changes, then more often it happens less, less than three, how it collapses from more high speed.
If you have a lesson in endings, you can.
- Visnite convection strumi.
- Describe the gradient vise and the strength of the gradient vise.
- Visnachte, like the Earth wrap around additional help to open the Coriolis effect.
- The sound is grating on the wind.
Vіtri klasifіkuyut, in pershu chergu, according to their strength, triviality that straight. In such a rank, porosity is taken in a short hour (decilka seconds) and a strong change of time. Strong in three average triviality (approximately 1 chilina) are called squalls. Name more trivial winds to lie down by force, for example, with such names є breeze, storm, storm, hurricane, typhoon and іn.
Typically, the scapula has a pointed front and back fins. If it is a weather dme, a vitrova gilka will be sent to the wind. For example, in pivnichnom vіtrі the point vkazu on pіvnіch. Cup anemometer є is a great tool for measuring the liquidity of the window. The cups catch the wind and open the drop in the middle and the call of the cups. Riznitsya squeeze at the same time with the force of the withering wringing cups wrap around. Electric changes to change the speed of the wrapping, which is proportional to the speed of the air.
When the speed is less than 3 miles / year, the cup anemometer is strong enough to rub the cups towards the turn. When the speed is up to 100 miles for a year, the cup anemometry often blows out or gives inappropriate performance. When the boards are frozen, the anemometer can literally freeze and tighten the wrapping.
Three heads poured into human civilization, smelled of mythological developments, poured into historical platforms, expanded the range of trade, cultural development and warfare, supplied energy for economic development The crews of the aircrafts, which were poured for rakhunok vіtru, for the first time there was a possibility of a lot of great voyages across the seas and oceans. Crazy cooties They also collapsed for an additional wind, for the first time they were allowed to go to the top of the road, and the modern aparati vikoristovuyut for the improvement of the power and economy of fire. However, three may be but not safe, so gradual collegiality may be victorious at the expense of control over lithuania, shvidki vіtri And so also the victories of them are great, on the great waters they often produce up to ruinous piece sporud, and in some cases, three large scales are poorer.
The propellers can also be as fast as possible. The wrapped shovels are wrapped with a shimmery, proportional shimmering wind. In airports, there is often a vikoristvatsya vіtryak. Windsor is a cone-shaped bear with an opening on both ends. If it is vin kulgak, it will be witnessed; if it is stretched, three is strong. Pilot can quickly start out directly and quickly to the winding of the ZPS, simply sparing the shape and straight into the winding slope.
Sound anemometry vikoristovuyut sound sickly, as people do not feel for vimiruvannya speed and directly in the middle. The instrument is designed to show the speed of the day, during the hour, if the device can handle the sound impulse and if it is used. At the same time, it is influenced by the low-lying atmosphere of the Earth: it moves chaotically near the earth, reacting to the visibility in heating and atmospheric pressure, at that time as the dominant weather viskogo rivnya transmit weather systems throughout the world. Unimportant on a large scale, they ruhiv and rogue a picture, the stench entwined into a sposter-people on the edge of, say, a great thunderstorm, triggered right in the middle of the obvious simple.
Three can be injected onto the shape of the profile, the shape of the shape of the soil (for example, the forest) or the erosion. The stench can carry food and drink from a kestrel on a large city. On three occasions, spreading of the roselins and additionally assisting the oversupply of molten creatures, which produce up to extended views on the new territory. Pov'yazanі z vіtrom appearances in different ways to pour on living nature.
One of the leading officials is right in the middle of the atmospheric grip, in the daytime, in the day of the point of the vicious colony of food. The low grip is often wicked to sleepy heat, if it gets warmer; cooling, falling off the wing area of the head vise. Vіtіkayut, as a rule, from a high to a low vice, but quite often replaces the "waste" of the last situation. To add to the help, we will keep winding up, increase the heat and the vice of the change in the midst of the wind.
Winter winnick as a result of an unreasonable problem atmospheric viceі straightening from the zone of the high vise to the zone of the low vise. As a result of an uninterrupted change of vice in the hour and space, the speed and straightforwardness change continuously. The weight of the wind changes through the change in force or rubbing.
For example, "sea breezes" and "land breezes" are formed through the heating of land masses and great water bodies. Throughout the day, the surface of the earth is clayed warmly, lower the surface of the water, and heating up the surface of the earth, as it grows; At the razpal tsiy, as a rule, during the day, three times move with the waters of the high vice of the middle of the country. At night, it’s ringing bells: turning over the water zberigє more heat, less land with quick cold, and the "ground breeze" straight to the sea or to the forest.
Quickness and straightforwardness
In three, however, it is a partly unique course in the high and low grip of the Earth's wraps. It is not possible to be directly called the Coriolis effect. The planet turns around from the approach to the skid. At the Pivnichniy Pivkuli the effect of the Coriolis viklikє strikes through the middle of the high vise - the anticyclone - for the puff past the year-old arrow, at that hour as the striking one wrap around against the year-old cyclone of the low
For a visual assessment of the quality of goods, serve Beaufort scale. Meteorological direct in the middle of the day azimuth of the point, stars dme viter; todi yak aeronautical directly vіtru - kudi dme, in such a rank, the value rises by 180 °. Bagatorial guards for direct and forceful imaging at the viglyadi graph - rosi vіtrіv.
On the surface of the Earth, topographic changes can be injected directly into the wind. The whole factor is not practical. For example, in girskih districts there will be a shift from expansion and descent in fallowness every hour. The price is tied with differential heating, grip and wobbling wagons: at night the strong one is colder and colder to tumble down into the valley of the valley; Throughout the day, heating the chilly vityagus from the bottom.
The speed of the day vimіryuyut in meters per second. When calm, the wind does not change 0 m / s. Winter, the speed of more than 29 m / s, is called a hurricane.
The most significant hurricane in Antarctica, the wind speed reached 100 m / s.
force vіtru vimіryuyut in balls, you won’t lay down in yo shvidkostі and schіlnostі povіtrya. For the Beaufort scale, the calmness is 0 points, and the maximum number of points for the hurricane is 12.
To that vіter - rapid and rapid improvement of shipment vіtru. As a result of the change of 10 minutes, the average value of the speed is changed by at least 10 knots in a span of decil seconds. In the case of the weather, you can go straight from the same point, middle wind Ale often zmіna straight in the morning supervodzhutsya zmіnoyu. If the bulbs do not win, then they call themselves the titles of "lamіnarny" because of and order the collapse of bits of food. In the aerodynamic pipe, the lamina flow can be poured into a parallel straight line flow, as it becomes visible under the dim or fog.
At coastal stations straight and strength wind start with a weather vane and anemometer.
Knowing the fundamental laws of the atmospheric pressure, you can set up directly the main streams of twist in the lower spheres of the Earth's atmosphere.
Rose vіtrіv(Most of them are called "Rose of the compass"), is a vector diagram, which characterizes the weather mode in meteorology and climatology. given m_sci behind the bagatorial cautions and viglyad like a bagatokutnik, at any kind of change, where diagrams go to the center in different directions (points of the horizon), proportional repetition in the same direction ("sounds). Rose vіtrіv vrahovoyut during the awakening of evil-landing smogs of aerodromes, automobile roads, Planning the population of the city (pre-cultural organization of the city), the assessment of the mutual development of the population of the industrial zone (from the point of view of directly transferring the houses of the state to the industrial zone) and the stateless people of the park
Todi lamіnarny potik becomes superficial for those who use sturgeon. Yaksho Turbulent, the viginas can only reach the earth. Іsnіt ізні cause vіtru. An important point є those who walk through rubbing on the surface of the earth. We are more nervous than nadra, we are stronger than galmuvannya. For example, over the forgotten territory, more heavily galvanized, now on the open sea beach. The cream, with a highly structured surface, is also heavily infused directly into the air for a change in airiness.
Directly, it is necessary that it is not easy to change the flow rate. However, such a crossroads are not necessarily responsible for a large vertical length. With such a rank, the earthly gusts have a tendency to gall with the nature of the earth's surface through rubbing.
Rose vіtrіv, prompted for real tributes, with caution, allowing, by some changes, the prompted bagatokutnik to viyaviti directly to the panic, or even to the wind, from the side of which it is the most frequent to come to see the desire for the tribute of the motsev. To this, the help of the Trojan horse is prompted by a number of caveats, perhaps because there are a lot of reasons for the development of new exchanges. Those who are traditionally called the "rose of vitre" in heraldry - with equal and regular distribution of changes in azimuths of sides in the light of the point - expanded meteorological pardon; As a matter of fact, the geographic significance of the main geographic azimuths in the horizons at the viglyad promenades is deprived of all geography.
From the lower side, through a greater low grating, a little more, so to produce turbulence - because it becomes turbulent. In addition, you can also change the result of the conversion and channelization. As soon as you start the pereshkoda, you should twist behind it. Then there is the chaotic chaos in the growing stocks in the growing straits in the ridges. Such turbulence can be prevented if the winds are broken by such transitions, like a house, a tree, a fire or a fire. At the same time, the ridge is set up with an overwhelmingly horizontal wrap.
Rosa vіtrіv krіm directly to the wіthrу can demonstrate the frequency of wіthrіv (discretized for the singing familiarity - per day, per month, per rіk), as well as the power of vіtru, triviality vіtru (hiline per day, hiline for a year). Moreover, there can be a number of colors for the mean values, and for the maximum values. It is also possible to set up a complex rose of vitamins, on which there will be two or more parameters in the presence of diagrams.
International standard atmosphere
The ridge changes in fallowness due to the nature of the pereshkod - the so-called shortness. Zalishki, scho viplivayut from tsyogo, according to the development. Near the places with the great blocks of the Budinki and the Eastern Budapest, they still tried it. The weather passes and wakes up. Behind the booths, there is often obscure, de dme viter. From the side, it will be okay, if it is directly between two pereshkodami. As soon as it goes along the place, then it’s also, it’s stronger in the singing points, lower in the singing points in the middle.
The vertical collapse is called a downward or downward flow.
Begin in the morning to become more intelligent in the later rectification of atmospheric flows. It is a natural phenomenon to occur on all planets, de є the atmosphere, with a direct atmospheric flow, it can be inadequate. On the Earth, the atmosphere is usually spokyna, so it is accepted that there is a great deal of weather, and later it is dimmed by bridle surfaces, such as tornadoes or vertical streams.
Such a change in winter can be promoted everywhere, it is not only awake, but rather the form of work and height can often be produced to the extent of her inheritance. Another factor in the infusion of the stratification of the atmosphere in the vertical. As the ball is stable, it is exchanged with other winding balls throughout the day. In different labial stratifications, especially in tremulous and threatening situations, the exchange can be even more intense. Vіter dme in a reasonable way at different heights. As a rule, the shvidk_st vische on the great heights, below the bottom. Protest, there can be buty and thermal reasons: especially in lіtnі mіsyatsі the soil is warming up, and the soil turns out to be even more hostile through the sleepy ridges.
According to the current meteorological standards, all earths are subject to advanced parameters:
- scale і widened area;
- strength and speed;
- the nature of the wine;
- triviality;
Osvita atmospheric streams, їх scale
The first important characteristic is the scale and the area of the expanded (inflow) vіtrіv was obtained from it. There are global atmospheric streams: muson, pasati, western and western winds, polar and subtropical atmospheric fronts. The stench of being rendered to the so-called enduring winds of the planet and making itself felt as a result of large-scale climatic experiences during the change of feast.
Local winds are established on aphids of mountain climatic features - at temperature drops, along with water, or mountain ridges. With local winds such as boron, hair dryer, breeze, dry and cold atmospheric streams, characteristic of a particular masses. Х
Triviality is another parameter that characterizes різні tipiвітрів. The food is widespread in the midst of a wide area of hunting, however, there is also a short and short period of time in the surrounding area. Prior to them, there are local anticyclones and cyclones, menaces, tornadoes, seasonal winds and events. The whole type of vіtrіv is the most widespread and not perceptible, the stench can be formulated over a stretch of decilkoh days and so quickly go out.
Water injection on the weather
Atmospheric currents are one of the fundamental natural factors, which is without the need for more natural diseases... Cyclones and anticyclones, which enrich local climate change, are local atmospheric news. The stench is good to bring you to a great snake, uncharacteristic for a singing region.
The Іnshy butt injected into the weather - menace and hail. Even in the pouring of hot hanging winds, strong thunderstorms appear in the wind, electricity is generated between water molecules. It’s good with the last tributes, all the weather events were awake before atmospheric fronts: Including, boards, dry lands, spontaneous poisons, hurricanes.
In addition, local winds produce such phenomena as turbulence and freezing, which reinforces the importance of their hospitality and time-consuming service.
Fluidity and strength in the morning, Beaufort scale
Visible characteristics of the winds, it is impossible not to stick out of force, as it is in a straight line of land. Vaughn change in meters per second, at the same time for a small amount of speed, make sure to take an average value in the boundaries of 10 heaps of uninterrupted vimir. A record figure for our planet of new fixes in 1996, in Australia and sklavs close to 113-115 m / s or approximately 410 kilometers per year. The most powerful weather in Antarctica: the speed of the mark is 90m / s.
So, as the strength and strength of the main potentially unsafe characteristics, the international Beaufort classification scale has been broken up. Vona will estimate closer to the inflow of liquidity to the weather, development of ground equipment, people, nature and technology. In the Danish hour of acceptance, the standard of the scale is 12 points:
|
bali |
characteristic |
Speed (m / s) |
see manifest |
|
visibility |
Unruly leafing trees і dim |
||
|
quiet |
Dim from bagattya |
||
|
light |
The rustle of the leaves |
||
|
weak |
The trees are interspersed |
||
|
pomirniy |
Have a little drink and light smittya |
||
|
Svіzhiy |
Walk around the tree bore |
||
|
strong |
The trees are very good |
||
|
mitsny |
Dart hum, thin dart |
||
|
Even strong |
Tovsti gilki and bitches |
||
|
storm |
Flaunt dakhi budіvel |
||
|
Violent storm |
The tree is virivayut with root |
||
|
violent storm |
rattle awake |
||
|
Hurricane |
disasters |
Slid vrahovuvati, in the whole table averaged indicators of performance and approximation are indicated, which can be seen from real ones.