Eurasia is surrounded by water. Yaka extreme pivnichna mainland point of Eurasia
Eurasia - continent of contrasts Geographic location. The value of і cut. Oceans and seas that surround the mainland.
Eurasia - the most great continent Earth. Together with the islands of this area, it becomes 54 million km 2 - even one third of the land. The mainland is located in two parts of the world - Europe and Asia. The cordon between them was cleverly carried out: the reins of the Ural Mountains, according to the Embi, the Pivne Uzbeks of the Caspian Sea and the Kuma-Manicheskoy depression. Dali to Europe and Asia to Chorne and Azov Seaі the Bosporus і Dardanelli channels, to cross the Chorne Sea from the Seredzemny. From Africa to Eurasia to the Kremlin Suetsky Canal, and from Pivnichnaya America to the Bering Channel.
Antarctic Ocean, Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, Sea of Japan, South China Sea, Pivdenno-Chinese Sea, Java Sea, Arafur Sea, Coral Sea, Taemphin Sea, Sonda Sea, Californian inlet. This is the great and deepest of the light oceans. Wine is more than a third earthly surface and take revenge for more than half of the year.
Often, it is carried out in pieces with an ekvator: a part of the Pacific Ocean and a part of the Pacific Ocean. Pacific Ocean between the western part of the continent Of America, At the winter from the Bering channel, at the entrance from Azerbaijan, the archipelago of Indonesia and Australia, and at the beginning of Antarctica. At the end of the day of the rise of the line Indian Ocean, It has not yet been officially installed. The Pacific Ocean is the oldest oceanic basin. For old breeds, it is close to 200 million rocks.
Name two parts of the world - Єvropiі Asia - to resemble the Assyrian words "Ereba" - zashid and "asu" - skid.
Borrowing 1/3 of all land, Eurasia concentrates the 3D population of the planet, and the people who inhabit the mainland are so numerous and versatile, but only a few of the streets could have taken over. In Eurasia, our country is rocked Russia.
Some of the most important characteristics of both the basin and the continental structure are configured in various ways by the formations tied to plate tectonics. Sea platform, yak to stretch to the height of 200 m, to reach the vuzka along all Pivnichniy and Pivdenniy America; however, it is surprisingly widespread in Asia and Australia.
The arm from America є the sub-water ridge, the Northern Pacific Ocean or the Easter islands, which stretches about 700 km from the Californian inlet to a point of about 600 km to the end of the most ancient part of the North American plateau. Cocos and Galapagos islands.
Eurasia is located in Pivnichniy pivkuli. The cob meridian peretinaє її territory at the entrance. Coordinates of extreme points of the mainland: pivnichna - Mis Chelyuskin - 78 ° N. sh., 105 ° c. d. pivdenna - mis Piai - 1 ° N lat., 104 ° sk. zadna village - mis Roca - 39 ° N lat., 9 ° W d. skhidna - Mys Dezhnyova - 67 ° N w, 170 ° W e. Eurasia is washed by the waters of all the oceans, which are set at the shores of the outskirts and internal seas: Baltiyske, Chorne, Azovske, Seredzemne, Pivnichne and Norvezke seas; the Gibraltarska and the English Channel channels, as well as the Biskayska inflow Atlantic Ocean... be here most islands: Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, and also p_vostrov: Scandinavian, Pireneysky, Apenninsky. Pivnichny shores of Eurasia wash the seas of Pivnichny Ice Ocean: Barents, Karske, Laptavikh, Skhidno-Sibirske, Chukotske. Nybilshi Islands - Nova Earth, Spitsbergen; p_vostrova - Taimir, Yamal. Bering channel Ice ocean s Quiet, Yakiy uvoryu bilya shores of Eurasia outskirts of the sea: Beringov, Okhotske, Yaponske, Zhovte, Skhidno-Kitayske, Pivdenno-Kitayske. Some of the islands: Sakhalin, Hokkaido, Honshu, Filipinsky, Veliky Zondsky; p_vostrova: Kamchatka, Korea, Indochina.
Tsі plateau to become at the same time with Dorsal two pools: from Guatemala and Peru. At the winter end of Dorsal, the third basin, the European Pacific Ocean, appears. In the central region, a pit has been raised to separate the ocean into two zones: winter and winter. And all the same in the whole region of the Hawaiian Islands - the center of the peaks of the underwater ridge, which are located.
Some of the islands in the western region form the volcanic islands of the arches, from the vast continental shelf to the western edge of the European-Asian plate. This warehouse includes Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, Nova Guinea and New Zealand... Oceanic islands, also called Oceania, are mountain peaks, which have emerged in the oceanic basin as a path of extrusion of magmatic rocks. V The Pacific there are more than a thousand islands of the type. In the bagateh regions, especially in the early part of the Pacific Ocean, the main accidents in the topography of the sea surface are the purchase of coral reefs.
The Indian Ocean (Chervona, Arabia) and inflows (Perska, Bengalska) protrude into the land. Smells wash over the great pivostrov - Arabian, Indian, Malacca.
Eurasia is a continent of contrasts. Leaders of the majestic dimensions of the mainland, the nature of Eurasia is growing in agility and folding. Here the most popular summit of svitu - Mount Chomolungma (Everest) zavvishki 8848 m and sama gliboka depression land (according to the distance to the sea level) - Dead Sea (-402 m); pole to cold Pivnіchno Pіvkulі in Oymyakon, deregistered temperature -70 °, and a special area of Mesopotamia; arid areas of the Arabian Pivostrov, de for a ryk vipadє of all 44 mm fell off, and in the region of Pivnichno-Shidnoy India (Cherrapundzhi) with a number of fallen 12000 and more mm per rick; on the winter of the mainland, the arctic wilderness grows, and on the winter - in the equatorial lines.
Along the skid edge of the Pacific Ocean, the continental shelf є vuzky and mіtsnim, with a small number of islands; the most important groups are the Galapagos Islands, Aleut and Hawaii. By the ruinous forces of the ocean currents є the wrapping of the Earth, rubbing against the surface of the water and the change of the power of the sea water.
In addition to the atoll, Guyot is a high continental shelf, the average width of which is 70 km, typical for the Pacific Ocean. Most glibinas, as a rule, are close to the shores of continents or to groups of islands. Rashta - Kennedek Islands, Philippines Islands, Tonga Islands, Kuril Islands. Axis chomu Pacific Ocean has a record. big middle glibini.
From the history of the past. Zadovgo before the era of the Great Ones geographic views and presented to the First Geographical Institute by the Portuguese Prince Henry, the inhabitants of Europe were actively learning about the land, robbing geography. Some of the first boules of the finics, like in the II century BC. That is, the coast of the Sered-earth Sea was reached, while the ancient Greeks completed the opening of the Holy European Europe. And in an hour panuvannya of the Romans, who conquered the ancient Uzbek Midland Sea, The name of the third part of the light appeared - Africa... In the era of the Great Geographical Vidbulas, the journey of the Portuguese seafarer Vasco da Gami to India is famous, as well as the circumnavigation of Fernand Magellan, which overflowed the Pacific Ocean, went to the islands of Indonesia. The nature of Central Asia, Siberia and the Distant Descent became a mystery for European geographers for an hour.
A handrail with large pits, from Alaska to the First Indian, there are the "garland" islands or the strings of the volcanic islands. In a central region, the Pacific Ocean is shaken by strong earthquakes and tsunamis. The flow model of the Pivnichny Pacific Ocean is built up from a ruck, a circular system from two vortexes. In the private part of the Pacific Ocean, the central part of the middle is dominated, as it is circular along the year of the year and includes the likeness of the private part of the Pacific Ocean, stretching the Californian and the Kurosio current. Moving to California is cold, more and more, and Kurosio's strum is hot, vuzy, smart and similar to the Gulf.
Famous expeditions of our sportsmen - Semyon Dezhnyov to Siberia and Dalekiy Skhid, Volodymyr Atlasov to Kamchatka, Petra Chikhachev to Altai, Petra Semenov-Tyan-Shanskiy in the mountains of Azov-Shanyu, Mykoly Przhevalsky progression
Relief and korisny kopalini. versatility relєfu Eurasia is explained by the peculiarities of Budovi earth measles small parts of the mainland. Ancient platforms: European-European, Siberian, Chinese-Korean, Indian, African-Arabian views of the great style of history: Western-European, Western Chinese The areas of new folding are based on the Gyrsky belts: Alpine-Himalaisky, which includes Pirene, Apennine, Alpi, Carpathian, Caucasus, Pamir, Himala; as well as the Pacific belt of folding gir (a part of the Pacific "fireball"), which stretches along the narrow shores of Eurasia from Kamchatka to the Malaysian archipelago. Right there, in the Pacific Ocean, glibokovodnі zholobi roztashovany. Seismically active regions with frequent earthquakes and volcanoes, most of them are: Vesuvii (Apenninsky pvostriv), Etna (Sitsilia island), Hekla (Iceland island). The most active volcano of Eurasia - Klyuchevska Sopka (4750 m) on the Kamchatka Peninsula, Fujiyama (Honshu Island), Krakatau;
Close to the equator at 5 ° winter latitude, there is a low flow of equatorial countercurrent in the upstream and downstream systems to the private and new part of the Pacific Ocean. In the early part of the Pacific Ocean, there is a crossing of the antiquated line of the central central line, which includes the intravenous-equatorial current, the late-Pacific potential and the Humboldt strum. The circumpolar Antarctic current is at the beginning of the day; є navazhiviv_dzherel glide-water circulation of the ocean. There is a cold and cold streak of Peru or Humboldt.
It is important that the system of winds in the Pacific Ocean is formed by two equal belts of leaks, which go to the west, and the impact from the approach to the slope between 30 ° and 60 ° latitude, one in the winter and one at the beginning. Post-day trading is carried out during the last few days, by a blow from the start in the winter season and from the call on the day. Strong tropical storms, such as typhoons in the western part of the Pacific Ocean, and hurricanes in the northern and western parts of the Pacific Ocean, occur in the Alsios belt at the end of the summer autumn season and in the first months.
Gori Ural, Altai, Tien Shan appeared in the era of old folding. However, Altai and Tien Shan gave way to new uplifts - rejuvenated relfu, on the way from the Ural mountains, which are strongly sharpened and smoothed.
Along the way with folding mountains in front of the mountain globe of earth the lower ranks were established, for example Gangska (p-іv Indostan) and Mesopotamska (p-іv Arabiy).
Bagati, lively rivers from the Antarctic circumpolar current, come to the surface with a stretch of Humboldt and Uzbek Chile and Peru, and in the US region, banks of anchovies, which may be of great global value in terms of food supply. Sea birds are grubbed with cans of anchovies, so that they can produce a great amount of guano, which is victorious in the middle of yak dzherelo energy. On the second side, Pacific Pivnichny Zakhid, including the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk, is one of the largest reserves in the world.
Brown kopalini Eurasia superbly versatile, and the reserves are great. Generic ore genera in the Scandinavian Peninsula, on the Indostan Peninsula, and in China, in magmatic girskiy breeds... Smuga genera of such rare metals, such as tungsten and tin, stretched through new China, Pіvostrova Іndochina і Malacca, confirming the titles of the tin-tungsten belt. Ores of color metals ryasniyut mountains Alpiyysko-Himalayskiy belt, flat Dean.
Coral reefs, rich sea life, reach of the best rivnya served at the Great Bar Reef. Soozh the Pacific region after exploiting for the majesty mineral resources, like yak large reserves naphtha. Also Ocean and Oceanography; Earth. Chervona sea, Adenska inflow, Arabian sea, Bengalska inflow, Andamanske sea, Perska inflow, Omanska inflow.
Less than three great oceans of the Earth, bordered by the entry of Africa, at winter Asia, right off the bat - by the Australian and Australian islands, and at the beginning by Antarctica. Between the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean of many natural cordons. In the middle of the year it is much larger than the Atlantic and less.
With naphtha and gas, there is a lot of Zakhid-Siberian lowland, Uzbek Persian inflow, shelf of the Pivnichny sea, Arabian pyostriv and Mesopotamian lowland. The siege breeds are also tied to genera kam'yanogo wugillya, Naybіlshі of such roztashanі in the Ruhr and Verkhnyo-Sіlezkiy basins in Zakhidniy Europe, In the Donetsk Basin in the Great Russia, as well as in the Great Chinese Rivnini and Gangskoy Lower Rivers. Misce Narodzhennya gold ore tied with metamorphic rocks, yak, for example, Kursk magnitna anomaly in Russia, as well as siege (Lotarinskoe genus in Western Europe). Sedimentary activity may bauxite. Їх genera roztashovani udovzh of the Alps, on weekdays from the Carpathians and on the eastern part of India.
The continental shelf is vuzky, with the wine of a wine-growing Uzbek. In the most important regions, in the middle part, there is a ridge, the Central Dorsal or India, which stretches from the Indian to the next day from the Rodrigues Island. We pass through the islands of Lakudivas, Maldivi and Chagos, in the Arabian Sea. The islands, as well as the number of atoli, are the points that go from Dorsal. Dalі for a week to expand, set up a great underwater plateau, which serves as a base for the Kerguelen islands.
Dorsal extends the gliboki regions of the Indian Ocean into two regions: wither and wither. The waning region behind the forms of the relief of the Atlantic: win mensh gliboki i maє kіlka gіlok. One of them is Karsberg or Indo-Arabica, which is going to visit the Chagos Archipelago for a day and coast directly to the Socotra Islands in the Arabian Sea. At the same hour, the coral voyage goes from Mauritius to the Seychelles.
Eurasia is the single continent of the Earth, which is located at all climatic belts and all natural areas(Fig. 26). The nature of this is viciously versatile, so on this territory there are many greats natural complexes: Pivnichna, Zakhidna, Middle and Pivdenna Europe; Pivdenno-Zakhidna, Centralna, Skhidna and Pivdenna Asia. Laws of development of the population and political picture so it is even harder to express, that is clear for Europe and Asia. Zarubizhna Europe For the Uzbeks of Europe, a characteristic sea climate. A large part of it lies in the peace belt and is strong until the inflow of ancient wins, which it will carry in the Atlantic from the Atlantic. Lagging transfer of cyclones on the fronts of children behind the authorities povitryan mas(Arctic, wandering and tropical), but not so badly in the wickedness and in the dark weather: cold weather, in cold weather, in cold weather, with temperatures of 0 ° С. broad-leaved foxes, at that time, like a large part of the island of Greenland, which lies approximately in the same latitudes, as well as Scandinavian pvostriv, a round rik of a skut krygoyu.
At the descent, between the ocean, go to the sub-water plateaus, as we see Australia, Tasmania, New Guinea and the Sonda archipelago. Yogo the largest islands є Madagascar and Sri Lanka. A body of water, which is the one who has chosen the most of the oceans in the world, or the hand is cut off by the earth, the Atlantic Ocean. The Pivnichniy Ice Ocean stretches for the weekend from the Pivnichniy Pole to the shores of Europe, Asia and Pivnichniy America.
The upper waters of the Pivnichny Ice Ocean are angry with surface waters The Pacific Ocean through the Bering Channel through the Vuzky, Mil-Water Canal, as well as the Atlantic Ocean through the sub-water system, to stretch from Scotland to Greenland and go to the Baffin Land. The rivers Obi, Ieniseya, Lena, Mackenzia, Coppermyn and Beck will end at the Pivnichnom Ice Ocean. Zagalna square The Pivnichnaya Ice Ocean will become 14 million km2, including its main siblings, the Pivnichne Polar Sea, the Norwegian Sea, the Pivnichne Sea and the Barents Sea.
Zarubizhna Europe I can make a thick netting to form a pool in the Atlantic Ocean (for a small wine). Naidovsha rychka - Danube (2850 km), the largest rivers: Rhine, Elba, Odra, Visla, Taho, Duero. There are many lakes in Pivnichny Europe, especially in Finland.
Pivnichna Europe includes the islands: Spitsbergen, Iceland and Fennoscandia (the land of the Scandinavian Peninsula and Finland). The main monument is the memorial of the ancient Uzbek coast of the Scandinavian Piostrov - vuzki gliboki inflows with strong shores - fiordi. The most glibina of them - Sogne-Fіordu - 1200 m, and Dovzhina - 220 km. Fiordi settled in as a result of breakdowns in the Scandinavian mountains. It takes an hour to freeze and break down and expand. Fenno-scandia is the land of lakes and leaves (mostly conifers).
Close to one third of the bottom of the Arctic Ocean is covered by the continental shelf, which includes a large platform on the north from the Eurasian and North American and Greenland shelves. In front of the continental shelves there is the Arctic Basin, divided into three parallel heights and chotiri basins.
The islands of Pivnichniy Ilodovytovy oceans roztashovani on the continental shelves. The archipelago of Svalbard is on the winter skid of Norway; at the descent - Land of Francisco Jose, Nova Zemlya, Pivnichna Land Archipelago News Siberia and Wrangel Islands The number of Canadian islands, including the archipelago of the Queen of Alizaveti, the islands of Vittoria and the Land of Buffin, lie on the winter and descent of the mainland from Canada to Greenland.
Middle Europe the loan of the middle European region, the most of the Pivnichno-Nimetska and the Polish lower regions; Uzbek Pivnichniy and Baltic Seas; region of mid-height gir Central Europe(French and Chesky Masivi, Rudnі Gori), the islands of Great Britain and Ireland, as well as the Girski Masivi of the Alps and Carpathians with snug rіvnіya. For the first-time Uzbek coast of the Pivnichnaya Sea, the so-called quantity of earth measles is characteristic, as a result of which the coastal lower reaches gradually descend (by 1 mm per river). Bagato їkh dilyanka (in the Netherlands, for example) is already located at the bottom of the sea level;
The Pivnichniy Ice Ocean has three types of ice: earthy ice, rychkovy ice and sea ice. It is easy for the earth to enter the ocean at the sight of icebergs, which were opened during the development of icebergs. Freezing of good water and more wiring into the ocean with small viroblya rychkovy ice in small areas of the platforms of Siberia and Pivnichnoy America. Morskiy ice settles down to the frozen sea water.
Ribolovlya іsnu only in commercially available quantities in the littoral coastal regions of the Pivnichny Ice Ocean, sprinkling in the Pivnichny and Barents Seas. As many as three quarters of the earth's surface are covered by the ocean. Tsey of interconnection of the global water distribution of salty water extends on the continent and the great archipelagos for five oceans, and itself.
Middle Europe is used in the zone of broad-leaved leaves from beech and oak, for those friendly areas of warm climate and stormy soil. However, the foxes are strongly virubans, and industrial districts were spread out on their missions, the largest of which - Rurskiy - is located in Nimechchyna.
Pivdenna Europe to be located in the subtropical zone in the region of the Mediterranean climate. It includes Pireneysky, Apenninsky and Balkansky islands and islands of the Seredland Sea. Tsemiy unstyky dilyanka of earthly measles in Europe, before entering the warehouse of the Alpiy-Himalayskiy belt. Uninvolved on the tse, Pivdenna Europe is famous for its resorts. Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Greece, Bulgaria are usually seen by many tourists. A comfortable middle-sea climate is formed by two different types of children, which change according to the seasons. The tax from the western countries is brought from the Atlantic to the oceanic winds of the surrounding latitudes. And lito here specotne and dry under the influx of tropical wines. Seredzemnomor has grown green hard-leaved fox and chagarniki. Good luck to smell here і brought roselin - rose palms and citrus fruits.
Antarctic, Arctic, Atlantic, Quiet and Indian
Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean Pivnichny Ice Ocean. The ocean is a great expanse of salty water, which occupies the depressions of the earth's surface. Science, how to deal with the development of oceans and their characteristics, є oceanography.
The theory of determination of the Holy Ocean is tied to the shape of the atmosphere in the Precambrian period. At the end of the hour, the planet was even hotter, and the water vapor, present in the atmosphere, wicked into a great number of falloffs, which accumulated in the lower relieves.
Population and political map... Foreign Europe has a population of 500 million people. The whole region of the found settlement, the "colisk" of the ancient civilizations (antique and Christian). On the territory of Europe, over a period of thousands of years, the most important stages of the history of the world were played out, connected with war campaigns, war, massive resettlement of peoples, and the population was even more folding ethnic folding. The majority of the ninth European population goes down to the Indian European mobile family, which includes three mobile groups: nimetsku, romance and words. For a number of noses, a Nimetska group (div. Map atlas).
Near the other continents for the region foreign Europe Typically, the population is more or less populated in the territory, wanting to see the population in the area: a larger area of the population is more likely to be located in the Northern and Central European, poorly populated in the Eastern Scandinavian. 3/5 of the entire population live in the most famous places: London, Madrid, Paris, Berlin, Hamburg, Week, Rome.
The political map of the Foreign Europe began to take shape a long time ago, and has known a lack of change. On the current political map of the region there are 42 powers, the middle of which are most acclaimed in the economic life of Nimechchina, Great Britain, France, Italy. The peculiarity of the political picture of Europe is becoming apparent to a number of dwarf powers: the Vatican, Monaco, Andorri and others. Foreign Asia Relief of Foreign Asia is significantly higher in the middle, lower in Europe. There are a lot of nagir'iv, finding of yakh - Tibet - we go 4.5 km. The climate of Asia is more significant than the European one. There is a great number of fallen goods on the ancient and ancient Uzbek coastal areas to grow dry in Central and Eastern Asia. There is a kestrel zone here. Relief Guided butt. Hіmala Mayzhe do not miss a visit to the wine festival in the Indian Ocean. That is why on the first grapes of the vipadaє for the rik of up to 12000 mm fell, at that hour, at the beginning of the winter from the Himalayskih gir, there is one of the most dry hedges in the world - Takla-Makan.
Pivdenno-Zakhidna Asia to grow up on the Arabian Pivostrov, the lower reaches of Mesopotamsk, and also on the great highlands: Maloaziatsky, Virmensky and Іransky, on the outskirts of which there are high mountains, some of which have recently been reduced to the folds of the mountains. From the penetration of the Middle Sea to the middle of the Middle Sea step, it becomes subtropical continental. Penetrated by vologues on the crossroads of the Hirska ridges. Arabia is located in the area of tropical dry climate. Here the ruble-el-Khali kestrel has been roasted. Shelter landscapes are typical for a large part of Pivdenno-Western Asia. Naybіlsh zruchnі for the life of people mіstsya be located on the shores of the Middle-Earth Sea and on the lower reaches of Mesopotamskaya, the de rychka Tigr and Euphrates (basin of the Indian Ocean) open up a friendly mind for growing farming.
Central Asia is one of the majestic flatlands and mountains with the high mountain ridges of the Tien Shan and Kun-Lun, the peaks of which are 7 km and more. The head of rice to the climate of Central Asia is a growing continental with great additional and extreme temperature ranges. The whole land of dry steppes and wilderness, the most of those - Gobi - is located on the winter skid from the Tibetan hill. The high ridges cross the penetrated into Central Asia by the wandering masses from the oceans, and in Tibet they fall only 100 mm to the river. There are rosters of ice dwellers, which give an ear to the great rivers: Yangzi, Huanghe, Mekong, Brahmaputra, Ind.
Skhidna Asia includes continents (China and Korea) and islands (Japanese islands) natural complexes. Tse is an area of monsoon climate with winter-vologous (monsoon) forests. In the first days of the week, the region will cross two climatic belts: the interior and the subtropical. That is why at winter the winter monsoon is drier and colder (the average temperature is negative), the small one is hot and dry. On the first day of winter and summer, the temperature gradually increases. The great Chinese rivers Yangzi (5800 km) and Huang He (4845 km), which carry their water to the Pacific Ocean, are bottled for a little while every hour.
Typical of the climate of Eastern Asia and the Japanese islands - typhoons. There are many hurricanes in the Pacific Ocean. The stench wicks great ruins і supravodzhuyutsya strong anger.
Pivdenna Asia includes in itself Gimala - the most girly system of light, ten peaks which span 8 km; The Indo-Gangska lower reaches with the Indi water rivers (3180 km) and the Ganges (2700 km), which flows into the Indian Ocean; pіvostrіv Іndostan, de roztashovane Platogіr'ya Decan, vklyuchno rich in ores of black and colore metals; pіvostrіv Іndochina with a tin-tungsten belt, as well as genera of zinc, silver, gold and diamonds; as well as the Malaysian Archipelago, the islands of which are covered by natural equatorial forests.
Pivdenna Asia roztashovana in subquatorial and Equatorial beltsі to be found pіvdenno-zadnykh muson_v.
Hіmalajah has a vocal explanation. Here you can create practically all natural zones of the Earth, like changing one by one when going in the mountains. It’s not for nothing that you can go to Gimala for the dewlines, and here you can also pick up a non-customary collection, it’s even more important for people to have access to it, and little mastered it.
Population and political map. Foreign Asia is the most populous region of the Earth: close to 4 billion people live here, tobto. E. ponad half of all people. The population is highly intelligent according to the racial and national nature. Representatives of all three great races live here, as well as people, so they can enjoy the signs of the other races in their own name. Numerous people who speak Indian and Chinese-Tibetan languages. In Pivdenno-Western Asia, speak Arabic language and speak with the words of the Iranian language group.
Due to the particularity of the relfu, the population is dispersed across the territory of the region. The population density is even higher in the river valleys and coastal regions of the Old and Eastern Asia. The high cities and wilderness of the central regions of the region are even more populated. The population of the Foreign Asia is growing douzhe shvidko, especially in China and India. 34% of the population live in places. Most popular places: Tokyo, Pekin, Seoul, Mumbai (Bombay), Shanghai, Jakarta, Kolkata. On the political map of the region, there are 48 powers, which are greatly expanding in terms of territory and population. Mayzhe all countries for the level of economic development are brought up to the number of countries, which are developing, and Japan is on the list of leaders. Significant economic achievements in the rest of the rock most of the land was requested - China, as well as Indonesia, Malaysia, the Republic of Korea, Singapore (div. map atlas).
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Eurasia - the most great mainland Earth. From the islands of the island, you can go to the ND ex-planets of the planet, wanting to be brought back to the wine and the skid. The coastal line is even more porous, the mainland is surrounded by a majestic number of seas and inflow, into the ocean there is a limitless great and other pvostroviv. The viciously versatile natural and climatic minds of Eurasia: at that hour, if the new territory is in the equatorial zone of the planet, you will go far beyond the Polar Circle.
Extreme points of Eurasia:
Pivnichna: Mis Chelyuskin - 77 ° 43 'Mon 104 ° 18'
Pivdenna: mis Piai - 1 ° 16 'Mon 103 ° 31' skidnoї dovgoti
Zakhidna: Mis Roka - 38 ° 47 'Mon 9 ° 30' W.
Skhidna: Mis Dezhnyova - 66 ° 5 'N 169 ° 39'W
The continent is growing at the ND in the climatic belts of the Earth: equatorial, subquatorial, tropical, subtropical, almighty, subarctic and arctic.
Eurasia wakes up to the ocean of the Earth, with the blame of Pivdenny: Atlantic from the sunset, Pivnichny Lodovitiy from the winter, Quiet from the outset and Indian from the beginning.
Eurasia is from Africa at the first entry through the Sinaiskiy Piostriv, at the descent of the Bering Channel from the Pivnichnaya America.
Eurasia is washed by the waters of nd eh chotiroh oceans, which are set at the її shores of the outskirts and internal seas: Baltiyske, Chorne, Azovske, Seredzemne, Pivnichne and Norwegian seas; the channels of the Gibraltarska and the English Channel, as well as the Biskayska inflow overlap the Atlantic Ocean. There are great islands here: Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, as well as Piostrov: Scandinavian, Pireneysky, Apenninsky. Pivnichny shores of Eurasia wash the seas of Pivnichny Ice Ocean: Barents, Karske, Laptavikh, Skhidno-Sibirske, Chukotske. Nybilshi Islands - Nova Zemlya, Spitsbergen; p_vostrova - Taimir, Yamal. The Bering canal is connected to the Pacific Ocean of Iceland, which is set up for the shores of the Eurasian outskirts of the sea: Beringov, Okhotsk, Yaponske, Zhovte, Skhidno-Kitayske, Pivdenno-Kitayske. Some of the islands: Sakhalin, Hokkaido, Honshu, Filipinsky, Veliky Zondsky; p_vostrova: Kamchatka, Korea, Indochina.
The Indian Ocean (Chervona, Arabia) and inflows (Perska, Bengalska) protrude into the land. Οʜᴎ Surround the great piostrov - Arabian, Indian, Malacca.
Eurasia - Contrast of Contrasts. Leaders of the majestic dimensions of the mainland, the nature of Eurasia is growing in agility and folding. Here the most important summit of the svitu - Mount Chomolungma (Everest), Zavishki 8848 m and the most important depression of the land (according to the distance to the sea level) - Dead Sea (-402 m); Pole of cold Pivnichnoe pivkuli in Oymyakon, deregistered temperature -70 °, and the special region of Mesopotamia; arid regions of the Arabian Pivostrov, de for rik vipadaє nd yogo 44 mm fell off, and in the region of Pivnichno-Shidnoi Indii (Cherrapundzhi) with a number of fallen 12000 and more mm per rick; on the winter of the mainland, the arctic wilderness grows, and on the winter - in the equatorial lines.
From the history of the past. Zadovgo before the era of the Great Geographical Indications and the submission of the First Geographical Institute by the Portuguese Prince Henry, the inhabitants of Europe were actively learning about the new lands, robbing the Geographical Indications. Some of the first boules of the finics, like in the II century BC. That is, the coast of the Sered-earth Sea was reached, while the ancient Greeks completed the opening of the Holy European Europe. And during the hours of the Romans' panu, as they conquered the ancient Uzbek coast of the Seredland Sea, the name of the third part of the Svitu - Africa - appeared. In the era of the Great Geographical Vidbulas, the journey of the Portuguese seafarer Vasco da Gami to India is famous, as well as the circumnavigation of Fernand Magellan, which overflowed the Pacific Ocean, went to the islands of Indonesia. The nature of Central Asia, Siberia and the Distant Descent became a mystery for European geographers for an hour.
Famous expeditions of our sportsmen - Semyon Dezhnyov to Siberia and to Dalekiy Skhid, Volodymyr Atlasov to Kamchatka, Petra Chikhachev to Altai, Petra Semenov-Tyan-Shanskiy in the mountains of Tien Shanu, Mykoli Przhevalsky progression geographic maps Asia.
Relief and korisny kopalini. The versatility of the history of Eurasia is explained by the peculiarities of Budov and the earthly measles of the rural parts of the continent. Ancient platforms: European-European, Siberian, Chinese-Korean, Indian, African-Arabian views of the great style of history: Western-European, Western Chinese The areas of new folding are based on the Gyrsky belts: Alpine-Himalaisky, which includes Pirene, Apennine, Alpi, Carpathian, Caucasus, Pamir, Himala; as well as the Pacific belt of folding gir (a part of the Pacific `` ring of fire ''), which stretches along the narrow shores of Eurasia from Kamchatka to the Malaysian archipelago. Right there, in the Pacific Ocean, glibokovodnі zholobi... Seismically active regions with frequent earthquakes and volcanoes, most of them are: Vesuvii (Apenninsky pvostriv), Etna (Sitsilia island), Hekla (Iceland island). The most active volcano of Eurasia - Klyuchevska Sopka (4750 m) on the Kamchatka Peninsula, Fujiyama (Honshu Island), Krakatau;
burn The Urals, Altai, Tien Shan appeared in the era of old folding. At the same time, Altai and Tien Shan yielded to new uplifts - a rejuvenated relfu, on a view from the Ural mountains, which are strongly sharpened and glazed.
Behind the contiguity of the fold mountains in the foreground valleys, the lower reaches have established themselves, for example Gangska (p-iv Indostan) and Mesopotamska (p-iv Arabiy).
Korisny kopalini Eurasia is highly flexible, and the reserves are great. The genera of iron ores on the peninsula of the Scandinavian Peninsula, on the peninsula of India and the ancient China are connected with magmatic rocks. Smuga of the genus of such rare metals, such as tungsten and tin, spread through the ancient China, the East Indochina and Malacca, thus establishing the title of the tin-tungsten belt. Ores of color metals ryasniyut mountains Alpiyysko-Himalayskiy belt, flat Dean.
With naphtha and gas viklyuchno large Western Siberian lowlands, Uzbek Persian inlets, shelf of the Pivnichnaya Sea, Arabian Peninsula and Mesopotamian lowlands. The siege rocks are also linked to the genera of the Kamyanovy Vugillya, the most common rosters in the Ruhr and Upper Silez basins in the Western Europe, in the Donetsk basin in the Great Russian Empire, as well as in China in the Low Countries.
Misce Narodzhennya iron ore tied with metamorphic rocks, yak, for example, Kursk magnitna anomaly in Russia, as well as siege (Lotarinskoe genus in Western Europe). Sedimentary activity may bauxite. Їх genera roztashovani udovzh of the Alps, on weekdays from the Carpathians and on the eastern part of India.
Eurasia is the single continent of the Earth, which is located at ND ex climatic zones and at ND ex natural zones (Fig. 26). The nature of its viciously versatile, in connection with the cym on its territory, sees a number of great natural complexes: Pivnichna, Zakhidna, Serednya and Pivdenna Europe; Pivdenno-Zakhidna, Centralna, Skhidna and Pivdenna Asia. The laws of development of our society and the political picture can also be developed further, in conjunction with a clear view of the environment for Europe and Asia.
Eurasia.
Pivnichna America... Pivdenna America. Australia. Africa. Sea - Seredzemne, Chervone. Inflows - Adenska, Gvineyska. Prolivi-Gibraltarska, Bab-el-Mandebska, Mozambitska. Pіvostrіv Somalia. Island Madagascar. Richki - Nil, Congo, Pomarancheva, ....
Pivnichna America. Pivdenna America. Australia. More-Tasmanovo, Koralove. Inflows - Velyka Australiska, Karpentaria. Prolivi - Torres, Basov. Islands - New Guinea, New Zealand, Tasmania. Peninsula - Arnhemland, Cape York. Richki-Murey, ....
Typical plan for the characteristics of continents 1. Physical and geographical position (position of the ekvor, zero meridian, paths and polar islands, seas, oceans, other continents, extreme pointsі їх geographic coordinates, Features of the coastal line, ....
platforms Zagalna characteristic Period The geological history of the earth's surface in the critical period began with a slight regression in the first half of the period in the vast, one of the most in the whole Fanozoic history of the earth by transgression in the first half of the period ...
Platforms Zagalna characteristics of the period On the cob P in Sivshi. Pіvkulі there were two majesty materika- Eurasiaі Pivnichna America, in the pіvdennіy pіvkulі - parts of the colishne Gondwanaland (Central Africa, India, Pіvdenna America). The new report of Antarctica from Australia and ....