Yaka glibina sea azovske. The people of the Azov marine geological history. Rivn of the sea and flow
The Sea of Azov is truly a unique gift of nature, like my crops' knitted tsinuvati. Wono uniquely for its viglyad, glybin, sizes, warehouses of food and roslinniy svitu and more important role in the ecosystem of the region.
short historical statement... Long ago Sea of Azov did not sleep! The river Don flowed into the ancient Chorne Sea (approximately in the area of the modern Kerch channel).
Deyaki speeches for me like a wine city. For example, it is up to us to receive updates from a child who has been using smartphones and shopping centers. And all in two days the child will take part in group games, forgetting about gadgets and raves about playing games. Here children know a fair dignity.
The sea is a mass of salty water less, less wide than the ocean, and also the main mass of sea water, which covers a large part of the planet Earth, including the oceans and larger seas. The term "sea" is also vikoristovutsya for the designation of the great lakes, such as the Caspian Sea, the Dead Sea or the Aral Sea.
It’s the theory that the rin of the waters of the Black Sea became even stronger in about 5600 years before our time, the cause of which was the great earthquake. (Mozhlvo, the very podіya served as a denunciation of the legends about the all-important flood).
Azov Sea - Name Pokhodzhennya. The quality of life was known to have been on the retinue of the historical paths native peoples and for the most part, there was a great number of names. The ancient Greeks, who lived on the Tsikh shores, called it Meotid (Goduvalnitseya - in the crossbar from the walnut). Ancient Romans hotly called the yogo for its shallow water - Palus Maeotis (Meotian swamp). Scyphy was nicknamed yogo - Kargulak (Sea Bagate Riboy). The tribes of Meotiv were called yogo - Temerinda (which means Mater of the Sea). The Turks called yogo Barh el-Assake (Dark blue sea). Ordin conquerors called yogo - Balik-dengiz (Ribne sea).
Classify seas There are three categories of seas: coastal seas, continental seas and internal seas. Coastal seas coastal or coastal seas can be seen as much larger and wider in the openings of the oceans. The stench does not come from them, be a kind of water threshold; Protest the stench comes from them tim, how the stench in the middle mensh gliboki, a larger world of flushing and a higher temperature of the waters. Coastal seas - the Beaufort Sea in the Pivnichny Ice Ocean, the Norwegian Sea in the Atlantic or the Oman Sea in Indian Ocean that іnshі.
Kolivannya Rivnya Vody in the Sea of Azov
Continental seas. Continental seas, in the middle of the sea, in the middle of the sea, the crops are tied to their own names on the continents, I want to merge with the oceans by the channel, as well as the depth of the river, which I will exchange; however, the stench is seen in the views of compensation and distribution strum. Between the continental seas and the ocean, there are significant differences in temperature and salinity. Yogo melt the surface of the grain, how the stench will become uncomfortable. Up to To the middle sea, Baltic Sea, Chorne Sea and Japanese Sea є continental seas.
The main theory is to have the original name - Azov came from the Turkic prikmetnik "Azak" (meaning girli rychki, nizke misce). Nadal, the word "azak" was transformed in succession - Azov.
Azov Sea є internal sea in the central part of Europe. For the distance from the ocean to the Azov Sea, the Azov Sea is intertwined with the continental sea. Outside the Atlantic Ocean of the Azov Sea, the sea flows through the arch of the lance of the sea and the channel. (Black Sea, Marmurovo Sea, Egeyske Sea, Seredzemne Sea).
On the map of the light, it is "designated by a small blaky tsyatkoy" and by the sea found in the light. best glybin Sea of Azov I do not change thirteen and a half meters, but middle glybin not more than seven meters. Some of the rivers flow into the river Yak Don, Kuban, Mius, Berda, etc.
Camping of the Azov Sea
Some people have a lot of ideas about the epicontinental sea, if it is covered with a continental platform, such as the Pivnichne sea. Internal seas Internal or close seas are inviting to occupy great endoscopic depres sions. The smell comes from even the great lakes, more salty water, the middle of which are the Dead Sea, the Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea.
Note: the guilty ones were registered in these services for recording in their place. Middle-earth sea - Central inner sea of the Western Atlantic pіvnіchnіy Africa... Mayuchi is close to 2, 5 million km² і 860 km in total, the most internal sea in the world.
Every now and then the Sea of Azov goes up to the so-called “flat seas”, shallow waters with low-lying shores, the bottom of the ryasnin pischano-turtle decks. The coast of the sea in the main food and only in the new part of the country is not very large in volcanic hiking. Uzberezhzhya of the Azov Sea is porizan by tributaries. The coastal line is a popular resort and recreational area, so nature reserves and national parks are being created. Wonderful butt of the western zone є - Priazovsky National Park and spit Biryuchiy island.
Yogo vodi, how to bathe three islands of the Holy European Europe and one from Asia, merge with the Atlantic Ocean, the Black Sea and the Red Sea. Tse the sea with ourselves high ravines in carbohydrates and hardships in the world 3. Most of the inhabitants of the Uzbeks were vikorists denominated, rejected as Latin. Turkish name is also one of the only ones to be victorious in the Arabic language: Al-Bahr al-Abyad. For the Egyptians, the tse buv "Great Grіn". Kantabriyske sea abo Biskayska inflow - tse coastal sea Atlantic Ocean, Yake kupaє pivnichne uzberezhzhja Іspanії and pіvdenno-zhіdne uzberezhzhja france.
Pishchano-turtles mows, hung in the open sea on a rich kilometer and in the right color of the Azov Uzbek. Nayvidomish spit of the Azov Sea: Berdyansk spit, Fedotova spit, Spit Peresip, Stepanivska Spit, Obitochna, Kriva, Dovga, Bilosarayska. It is also here that there are different sanatoriums, boarding houses and popular bases for families.
At the most distant part of the country, along the shores of the Basque Country, I will name the inflows of Biskaia, or so the inflows of Gascon. Wine is a sea crossing between the cold seas of the winter and the surrounding paths, where the ecoton of the view of the roses and the creatures of the cold water can be rocked. Strong during the winter approach, as it overhangs, comes through a low vice, which is the middle of the British Isles and the White Sea in the middle of the anticyclone of the Azores. Visited, passed in the third and third years of the post-production directly and quickly, the victorious approval of the hvil, which travels between 2, 5 and 3 meters of height, through the winery, the depths of the sea grasping.
Temperature regime of the Azov Sea.
The water temperature of the Azov Sea is minliv, which is normal for low waters. The minimum temperature is set to freeze at the end of the day, or even fiercely, is close to the freezing point. Only the Kerch channel water temperature in the Sea of Azov on the surface is always positive. The average temperature on the surface is close to +11 degrees Celsius.
In special minds, more friendly in quit-trivia and veresnі-zhovtnі, at the third entry can reach the magnitude of the storm with praise, which reach the height of 9 meters. If we are close to French Uzbek, the waters will be warm. There is an average salinity of 35%, I want the indicator to be very variable in fallowness due to the overgrowth mode of fall in the whole region.
There is a significant range of inflows and overflowing of Gulfstream. Win baptism by the Romans in the 1st century BC. Yogo the maximum glybin becomes 785 meters. The price is close to blame, as it is to drive Africa from Europe, to that girskі lantsyugi and volcanoes ryasnіut.
Vlіtku vstanovlyuєtsya to reach the same temperature on the surface of the Azov Sea. The water in the limes is very warm and reaches +28 ... +28.5 degrees Celsius. Between birch trees and serpents, the temperature drops from the surface to the bottom by about 1 degree. The rise in temperature may change even after the first great storm.
I will take my name from the old Tirrenskoy place, which is bigger than the old one; Herodot rozpovidan, from the Western Turechchina residents of Lidio emigrated in the jokes of the new Batkivshchina, glorified by the prince Tirreno, and, since the stench arrived on the Uzbek coast, the Ukrainian adopted the prince, the prince The Egeyske Sea is a part of the Seredland Sea and is surrounded by Gretsin and Turechchino. Vvazhaєtsya, the sea is bordered on the island of Crete and Rhodes. It is important to attribute it to the exact surface due to the previlnoy nature of one's own introduced “mezhi”.
Salinity of the Sea of Azov
In addition to the difficult water exchange in the Black Sea and the ryas tide of the pure river water (up to 12% of the water volume), the salinity of the Azov Sea is not equal. Salinity of water in the private part in the area of the Taganroz inflow and salinity of water in the area of the Kerch channel can be seen on a few fields. Average salinity Trim on the loss of 11% and the seasonal increase in the salinity of the Sea of Azov, do not outweigh 1%.
On the first day of the week, the maximum amount of time is 600 km, and from the start to the west - 400 km. As far as all the numerical islands of the Aegean Sea lie to Greece, it is possible for the sea and the internal sea of Greece to be part of Greece, as there are frequent diplomatic conflicts between the two countries. Tourism is the main economic activity of these islands, in which there is a part of the surface of Greece, and half of the hotel potential. Yogo im'ya resemble the legendary Egeysk king of Athens, yaky, vvazhayuchi, shho yogo sin Teis buv of the Minotaur's deception in the yogh labyrinth, drowning in the whole sea.
The Azov Sea is easy to catch up with freezing through the low salinity of water and in the private part of the aquatorium from the breast to the birch trees. Pivdenna chastina freezes to dry, and ice to wine in the Chorna sea through the Kerch canal.
The second warehouse is brought to the ocean and the salt warehouse is loaded with sodium and chlorine. At the same hour, changes in carbonate, sulphate and calcium are indicated.
Іonіchne sea є part of the Sered-land Sea, on a half day from the Adriatic Sea. Vona border on the end of Italy, including Calabria and Sicily, and on the way through the Peninsula Albania, the Ionian Islands and the Old Town of Greece. The winners at the entrance to Italy, including Calabria and Sicily, and at the descent for the weekend from Albania, the Ionian Islands and the visit of Greece. Bindings from the Tyrrhenian Sea through the Messinian Channel and the Adriatic Sea through the Otranto Canal.
The sea was flooded, de in ancient times they traded in Gretsin and Ancient Rome. The adriatic sea is located by the water of the river, it is suspended for the week from Europe and the Apennian peninsula from the Balkan Peninsula, and the Apennine system is from the Dinar Alps and the new mountains.
Vodi's transparency in the Sea of Azov
It is necessary to achieve the low vision of the waters of the Azov Sea. Moreover, the insight of the water is unsettled in times of rock and varies from 0.5 to 8 meters. The color of water in the Sea of Azov can vary from greenish-blakit to zhovtuvaya vidtinku.
To the uninitiated people, you can visit them with the help of the "brute". For the most part, not so. On the penetration of the ryasna, the hopefulness of the river waters, the appearance in sea water plankton and swelling of bottom mules during stormy winds. Happy autumn and in winter hour the water of the Azov Sea is more kalamutna. V lіtnіy period discernment is meaningfully polished, for the vignette of the period "the color of the sea", if at the upper balls of the water there are abundant tall microorganisms. Finest hour for picking up on the Azov Sea Cherven, Lipen and the cob of August.
Tse part of the Seredland Sea; The whole chain is tied to the ground, the width of which is 200 km from the start to the west and 800 km from the weekend to the Ionian Sea on the first day, along which is the Otranto canal. yogo Zagalna square become close to 000 km². The transition from Uzbek to Italian, and from the Uzbek to the main Croatian, ale deyaki distributed to Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chornohora and Albania. Deyakі important rivers, scho flow into the Adriatic, - tse Reno, Po, Adіdzhe, Brenta, P'ave and Neretva.
Tech in the Sea of Azov
Adriatic Uzbeks concentrate a great number of tourist centers, such as Venets at Christmas; Pislya went to Yugoslavia, Uzbeks of Croatia became even stronger popular misce... In the whole sea, ribal banks and naphtha sales are carried out. In the last ten years, the Italian uryad set up barriers against illegal immigration, in the main part of Albania. Albor Sea є Nybils backward part The middle ground sea; It will be surrounded by wine from the Spanish Uzbeks, on the first day from the Moroccan and Algerian Uzbeks, and on the way from the Gibraltarskoy channel, which is from the Middle Earth to the Atlantic.
Relief of the bottom of the Azov Sea.
The bottom of the Sea of Azov can be filled with one-man relay. The depth of the bottom grows smoothly, practically no significant drops in the depth of the water. Moreover, because of the coast, there are often small “tumbleweed-frogs” in which children love to play with children. It’s not marvelous, there is a small amount of clay and even warmer water. The very specialness is even more befitting of the old fathers, who have little children. Even from one side, you can not be afraid that children will go in on that very much, and from the other side there is a comfortable depth for bathing grown-up people to repair even after 15-20 meters from the shore. At the private part of the aquatorium, milk water is roasted (20 kilometers with glybines not more than 6 meters). The maximum depth of the Azov Sea is 13.5 meters.
The Albor Sea є the most remote part of the Seredland Sea; wines between pivnichyu with Spanish Uzbeks, at home with Moroccan and Algerian Uzbeks, and at entry with the Gibraltarsky channel, which is the middle-ground sea with the Atlantic Ocean.
The Lіgurіyske Sea is the hand of the Seredzemny Sea, the cordon of which is no worse. Winning the spread between the Italian Uzbeks of the Liguria and Tuscany, as well as the islands of Corsica and Elba. Wine between Italy, France and Monaco and between the Tirren Sea. The Black Sea is a central sea, roztashovani between the European and Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Anatolian Pyostrov, in Western Asia.
Ecology of the Azov Sea.
Ecologists try to reach the harder coastal waters close to the great industrial places on the Uzbeks. So, we will most likely fill the Azov Sea with the dilyanka є the dilyanka in the Taganrog and Mariupol regions. At the same hour, we will go from Berdyansk to Genichesk є we are environmentally friendly, so there are no great settlements and industrial enterprises... Sea water cannot be drunk (before the hour of bathing); Tse can reduce intestinal changes and temperature.
The Black Sea є by the internal sea between the Pivdenno-Shidnoy Europe, the Caucasus and Anatolian Piostrov in the Western Asia. Tse is tied to the Aegean Sea, which lies to the Seredland Sea through the Bosphorus channel, the Marmurov Sea and the Dardanelli. there is also a connection from the Azov Sea to the Kerch channel. through the Bosporus 200 cubic kilometers of salt water in the river is set. I will also take away 320 small cubic kilometers of nice water from the river, which flows into the new, most important Danube. I borrow an area of 000 square kilometers and a loan maximum glybin 210 m. Land, where they cross the Black Sea є Turechchina, Bulgaria, Rumunia, Ukraine, Russia, Georgia.
By the sparse pearl of the Uzbek Sea of Azov є, which can be used as a recreational and health resort, right up to the Molochny estuary. From the side of the Molochny estuary, the Azov National Park is to be repaired, and there is a small settlement -.
Tech in the Sea of Azov.
In the course of the current, it is often infused with a cloud of water, and it often changes in the direction of the current. Naybilsh give my respect very much in the first place and in the first place. There is often a circular current along the coast of the sea (the opposite direction).
Climate and temperature conditions of the sea
Krim is an autonomous republic. most important coastal areas of Ukraine є. The name, prote, is just like a Turkish language: on the Turkish Black Sea it is called "Kara Deniz", and the Seredzemne Sea - "Ak Deniz". However, the color "black" and "biliy" Mali in the old Turkish tradition of seeing "pivnichnoy" and "pivdenny" naturally. Barents Sea є part of Pivnichniy The icy ocean, Roztashovany at the celebrations of Norway and Russia.
Flora and Fauna of the Azov Sea
It is easy for the light to know more versatile internal sea for a number of products and growing organisms... For the productivity of the Azov Sea, it has overturned the Seredzemne Sea by 160 times, overturned the Black Sea by 40 times, and by overturned the Caspian Sea. The centrally hostile power, vrahoyuchi, the area of the Black Sea, the area of the Azov Sea, ten times!
Kalamutna water in the Sea of Azov
Vin of names in honor of the Dutch navigator Willem Baranets. Baltic Sea є internal sea in Pivnichniy Europe, Vіdkritim for the Pivnіchnoi sea i, nareshti, in the Atlantic Ocean through the channels Kattegat and Skagerrak. Winning an area of 800 km², it includes two great inflows: Finnish inflow, between every day of the country and Estonian and Botanical inflow, and to the Uzbeks Sweden and western Uzbeks of Finland. It’s even not great, but it’s not too big for the ocean, it’s not big enough for the ocean, to keep up with new problems and problems.
Near the waters of the Sea of Azov, ryasnin phytoplankton and benthos. Molluscs occupy the dominant place and surplus yakraz, and the bottom siege is formed.
The Іхthiofauna is represented by 103 species of ribs (both marine and freshwater). Passing species of ribs are found in the sea until the state of maturity, and only to enter the rivers or estuaries for spawning. The period of reproduction in most cases does not overtake 2 months. In the midst of passing ribs in the Sea of Azov, the most appreciated are: Biluga, Oseter, Severyuga, Oseledets.
For example, you should go to the ribs for breeding, and there may be a stench on top of it, but there are no other ribs. Some stench can be lost in rivers to one rock, and young animals in large numbers can be lost in rivers for the winter period for an hour. Some of the most popular types of ribs in the Sea of Azov: Taran, Sudak, Lyashch, Chekhonya.
whip
Morski vidi ribs (steadily zalishayutsya in the sea water) go on steadily lagging in the Sea of Azov and go from the Black Sea. To permanently live the species of ribs are obvious: All vidi scourges, pelengas, flounder, kalkan, tulka, riba-golka, glosa. Before the group, it is obvious to enter the Azov Sea of ribs: Azov and Chornomorska hamsa, Oseledets Chornomorska, red mullet, mullet, Chornomorsky kalkan, mackerel, horse mackerel, gostronis іtd.
The freshwater riba is permanently sack in one area of the water supply, it is not possible to relocate to significant places. Tsi vidi ribi inhabit the coastal water area of the sea to reveal minimal salinity. Central carp, pike, ide, sterlet, bleak.
Sea of Azov. Korisny kopalini.
Nadra of the Sea of Azov is bright with brown copalins. Geologists here have discerned zircon, rutile and ilmenite. Under the bottom of the Sea of Azov, with a good joke, you can know more than half of all Mendelian tables. The nadrah has found significant reserves of natural gas.
The head for the inhabitants of the Uzbek Sea of Azov is to preserve the unimaginable gift of nature and to transfer it to the coming generations.
omivaє uzberezhzha Krasnodar Territory, Rostov, Zaporizhzhya and Donetsk regions, as well as the coast of the Krimsky Piostrov and is carried to the Atlantic Ocean basin. It will cross the Black Sea beyond the support of the Kerch channel, through which there will be a place in the Krim and such rivers flow into the new river, such as the Kuban and the Don.
Maximum depth of the Azov Sea I don’t overtake 14 meters (approximately this is the height of the five-top booth), but the average depth is only 7.5 - 8 meters, and it rightfully bears the sea itself in light and the smallest in Russia - an area of 39,000 square kilometers. Just beyond the area of the sea in the least known sea in the world - Marmurov, the Sea of Azov is 28,000 square kilometers (3.5 times) larger. The depth of the depth of the Sea of Marmur becomes 1350 meters.
Ninishnyu I will name the sea otrimalo zavdyaki to the place of Azov. And through the milky water and schlichnosti to the blooming, in ancient times, the Greek tribes called the Sea of Azov Meotian lake (Mayotis estuary), the Romans - Meotiyske swamp, the ancient people took the name of the sea. V Old Russia It was called the Blue Sea, and after the approval of the Tmutarakan principality, I was given the name "Russian Sea".
The bottom of the Sea of \ u200b \ u200bAzov is even simpler, and the depth is smoothly growing at a distance from the land and in the center of the sea is set to the maximum. The coastline is wide and it is important to store it from the common turtle (the beach in the village). on Tamansky p_vostrov_ and in Krimu there are volcanic trails, mud volcanoes (including the central beach), which turn into steep mountains. Nowadays, they often change their way through steadily minuscule windows, and most of them get involved in the circle of antiquated shoots.
The transparency of the waters of the Sea of Azov is douzhe low, and in різні місяці Collect from 50 centimeters to 9 meters. It will be explained by the great hopes of driving from the rychok, mule bottom, yak when it is badly muddled, and by the majestic plankton. V last hour discernment of growth, ale in deyakie mіstsyah, zavdyaky the boisterous development of algae and living organisms, there may be an increase in the decrease and the water swells greener. In the whole hour the sea is "blooming".
Yak has already started on the very cob, the Sea of Azov is even worse, so the water in a new way will change and take revenge on a great number of sourness. However, in a speculative summer of cold weather, before the hour of "color" there is a shortage of sourness, "zamor" or "pestilence" is seen.
Winter on the Sea of Azov is colder and even less tricky. Sometimes it is even more specular and drier. The average temperature becomes close to ten degrees. Maximum temperature in lime it can reach plus 45 degrees, and the charge of one thermometer can drop to minus 30.
The water temperature of the Azov Sea per ear of worm warms up to 23-24 degrees, which is a few degrees warmer than Chorny. Citizens of the city often see the bathing season in the holy city, as the weather is comfortable at all times, and the water is even warmer in the daytime. Tourists from the efforts of Russia are fixing a masovo at only from the middle of the worm. In the best days of the linden - sickle, the temperature can grow up to 30 degrees. Tax in the country
cold days The sea of Azov is frozen.
The height of the Azov Sea is rather small, for that there is little swiftness and triviality for the weather, as well as small size and depth of water, which does not allow the development of giants. The maximum height is three meters, and the maximum is 25 meters. V into the ocean the stench can be reached at the height of 14 meters, at a dose of 450. True, there are some vignettes. For example, in Zhovtni 1969, a day or so, an even stronger half-winding wind (the mists call it "lowland"), a sea of shores from Primorsko-Akhtarsk to the Kerch canal for the last time, І abruptly blowing out the prototype winter-late wind (mіstsevі call "maistra") up to 45 meters per second, and millions of tons of water flowed into the bik of the Kuban Uzbek. A great number of people have lost their lives, thousands have lost their lives.
Salinity of the Sea of Azov to deposit from the tide of the river waters and from the Black Sea. Close to the Kerch channel won 17.5 ppm. The central part is even one-sided and becomes 11-12 ppm. And closer to the Don, the salinity drops to 1.5 ppm.
The inflows of the estuary, which are located on the side of Russia: Taganrozky, Temryuksky, Sivash, Kazantipsky, Arabatska inflows; Mis'koi, Uyskiy, Yasenskiy, Beysuzkiy, Akhtarskiy, Akhtanizovskiy estuary.Kosi, Misi of the Sea of Azov in Russia: Arabatska Strilka, Chushka, Beglitskaya, Petrushina, Glafirovskaya, Dovga, Kamishevatska, Yasenska, Achuevskaya, Uyska, Sazalnikskaya kosi; ; Taganrozkiy, Chumburskiy, Achuevskiy, Kamyaniy, Khroni, Zyuk, Chagani misi and mis Kazantip.Richki that flow into the Sea of Azov: Mokriy Elanchik, Mius, Sambek, Don, Kagalnik, Mokra Chuburka, Eya, Protoka ,.
Regions and districts, such as the Sea of Azov: Rostov region (Neklinovsky, Azov districts, Taganrog), Krasnodar Territory(Shcherbinivsky, Uysky, Primorsko-Akhtarsky, Kanivsky, Sloviansky, Temryuk districts), Republic of Crimea (Kerch, Leninsky district).