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Average salinity of the water sea. About the sea water of the black sea

Water in a vessel of a hole. The water in the sea is dark. Little truths have clear words; great truth has great madness.

Rabindranath Tagore

It is important to reevaluate the role of water on the ground, also the basis of life of all living organisms and grows, and the whole coliskis is the middle ground in which life was conceived. Not less korisna i sea water- with a high level of solutions for ny salts. The average concentration of salts in the light sea space becomes 35 to 40% o. Yak vidomo, mens salty seas, pivdenny - more. So, the solonim themselves in the light of the Dead Sea.

Chorne sea according to salinity, it is carried up to the middle class and the salinity becomes 17-18 ‰ (ppm) on the surface and up to 22.5 at the bottom.

Morska water є has a weak middle soil, її pH is in the range of 7.5 - 8.4, so that it is close to the pH of healthy human body... It is a fact that the sea water is more important for the people.

At the water level, all the basic elements of the Mendelian tables, which are so necessary for the normal life of the organisms, have all the basic elements.

Chemistry elements

element	vidsotok	element		percentage notzm_st
mussen	85,7		sirka		0,0885
water day	10,8				0,04
chlorine	1,9		kaliy		0,0380
sodium	1,05		bromine		0,0065
magnesium	0,1350		in charcoal		0,0026

Such elements, yak zalizo, mid, tin, lead, zinc, etc. sea water, Ale at the viglyadі charged particles - іonіv.

Є In water, gold, silver, radium, radon, ale, in even small doses. For example, 1 milligram of silver is brought per ton of sea water, and even less gold. So the axis, if all the gold from the waters of the sea and the oceans of the earth, was brought to the skin inhabitant of the Earth by the author of a million rubles in gold! Tse talk about those majestic reserves of sea water on Earth.

Corning of sea water for the health of the people

Swimming in the sea water is not only known to be one of the best people who are keen on sports from other people who are ill, and in a pro-active way to improve the body. When swimming, the frequency of the heart meat will speed up, the grip of the blood decreases, the ridge grows, the muscles change, the energy normalizes.
Morska water is a vidminne middle ground for hardening organism in borotbi z.
Distinction near the water micro - that macroelements give a beneficial effect on the slopes, the water of the sea is cinnamon for the support - ruch system :.

Morska water is rich in iodine - an element that will put a positive energy on the nerves, I will reduce the thyroid gland to the robot, positively infuse the brain into the robot, lower it in the blood.
Natural inhalations in pairs, which can be set up when the water is blocked, after an hour of pouring, is beneficially infused into the camp of asthmatics, allergies, people who are suffering.
Sea water vistupaє in the role of a massage therapist. If you lie close to the shore when the water is not too big, then if you are sick, you will see a light massage.
With the help of sea water, you can lower the water, and even the temperature is lower than the lower temperature, so that the calories are consumed. And even more, I lower the water.

isnu ponder thalassotherapy(Alternative medicine, nuturopathy) - therapy by the sea, cinnamon for the health of people. Vaughn to practice at sea resorts and includes a set of procedures for swimming, gorrying with water or clay. Recommended in case of stress, overturn, in case of sickness of the heart and sudin, slopes, for improvement and for fighting against cellulite.
Morska water positively flows into the camp of shkiri, relieving dermatitis, fungi, sprying wounds, and saddening from a kind of dermatitis.
At the cosmetologist, they are victorious for the preparation of vugrovoy visipki, like cosmetic masks for supplements. The sea water flows into the sea in a positive way, the shyness is smooth and springy, however, when entering from the water, starting before the procedure, it is necessary to wake up with a towel, more beautifully - to take a shower. To that, viparovuyuchis on the sun, the water overflows its salt, as it podsushuyu shkіr and hairs, we ourselves vyvayuyu Škoda beauty.
Clean sea water is an excellent choice for gargling with tonsillitis and angina. The food is that you take clean sea water, and you can also navigate far away from the shore like this. We can only recommend the water of the oceans. clean seas, Sorry, did not use the whole list of sea water.
Well, the power of the sea water is great, and it's a positive infusion on the psyche of the people. The noise of the surf, sickness, the atmosphere of sea smoothness is especially special, the atmosphere is especially energizing, energizing, improving the tone, enhancing people with new emotions, bringing peace to the soul and inspiring creativity. The element of water, as if it can be only the element of fire, it can work like a colossal energy, to work miracles, the essence of people is re-creative and regenerated, or else they turn into a colossal nature, because of nature. It is required to deprive the zoom of the sight.

Skoda sea water

With all its numerical advantages, sea water has a negative inflow on the body.

Well, swimming in the sea water is guilty of being dosed, fragments of the mineral warehouse on the organisms have a brown effect only when the norms are not fixed.
The water is guilty of being able to finish the program, normal for swimming for people with normal health є the water temperature is not lower than +20.
Sea water, yak and all of them water dzherela, this year is not ideal, but it’s difficult, I’m in my Wikidow warehouse industrial enterprises and by-by-side inputs, but you can't get good for your health. To this end, the cleanliness of the beaches and sea water will require monitoring and our extraordinary assistance.
For sea water and it is necessary to keep the surplus tight, do not overdry it.

Sea water temperature for swimming

The most optimal temperature of sea water for swimming є 22º-25º С. colds... I want to lay it all down in the body's immunity and zalny camp.

At a temperature of + 26º, the sea water is consumed by the body as it is more acceptable, but at the same time it consumes its own power.

Naybilsh is more comfortable for bathing for an hour - from the period up to 11 am and from 16 to 19 years. Do not slink into the water just by sending it to the water, or navpaki, on a hungry slunk.

The axis is also the sea and the water in the new! 🙂

Chorne sea- from the sides you are soaked by dry land, all the same, there is - NOT a lake: By the middle land sea vuzkoy channel Bosphorus and more wide - Dardanelli (Scylla and Charybdis in the Greek mythology). The exchange of water with the ocean through the channels of complications, for that in the Black Sea there is no tide and no water.

The particularity of the Black Sea is important Because of this, there is a large number of those who are not enthralled authorities: in the whole, in the middle of the closures, outflows from the Ocean to the sea, flowing into the waterless rivulets. The smell of taking water from the four of Europe. Naybilshe water to bring the Danube, wine flows through 10 lands, on its banks there are a number of European capitals; but also Dnipro, Dnister, Bug, Don, Kuban, Rioni ... As a result of such a pressure of the river water, the river of the Black Sea is 4-5 meters high in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Prybuvaє water, stretching across the Bosphorus, straight from the Chorny - in the Marmurov Sea.

Richki bring fresh water, the ally significant part of the vaping is from the surface of the sea. Tomu - Chorne sea - solone: salinity surface - up to 100 m 17 ‰(Promile, gram of salt in liters), two times lower than oceanic (35 ‰).

Water intake basin of the Black Sea - Territory, from which water flows into the sea. In total, 350 cubic kilometers of river water fall into the river. The earth's surface, from which rivulets take in water, is 5 times larger than the area of the Black Sea itself.

Low salinity - lower bioriznomanittya of the Black Sea:

With deer 17 ‰ - it is too small for a large number of marine organisms. Mushy seas and oceans are rotten to tolerate salinity less than 20‰, singing underwater svit of the Black Sea schodo (ale tilki schodo!) poorly varied(Why salinity is so important and why the majority of sea creatures and roslin cannot be seen in the Black Sea - see Store)

Zoobenthos - creatures-bags of the bottom of the Black Sea - sponges, hidroide, worms, molluscs, crayfish, etc. - presented in 2-5 times (In different systematic groups) fewer species of creatures, nіzh in the middle earth sea. abundant water growth- macrofit_v: 2 times fewer species, less in the Middle Earth Sea, planktonic organisms - 1.5 times less. There are no sea stars, no sea people, Nor sea lilies: all the holocausts of the Black Sea - other of them and goloturii. There are no sharks here - except for a small katran, a lot of flying ribs, cephalopods - octopuses, cuttlefish, squids, and dumb corals - to naval m'yakim. Black Sea map and basic data in numbers

Allegedly, the power of the ecosystem of the Black Sea is not just as important as the power of the ecosystem of the Black Sea, surrounded by a strained rychkovy runoff in the seams of the sea basin: visoka productivity of the ecosystem of the Black Sea.

The whole photo, taken from the companion of April 9, 2003, shows a glass of chlorophyll - and hence, water - to take place in the surface sphere of water.

Blue color - low concentration of chlorophyll; zhovty, green color - rich rich plankton, red color - color of microhydrostheses. The concentration of chlorophyll in the surface sphere of sea water, and hence - the productivity of the ecosystem of the Black Sea - is lower in the Seredzemny Sea. Chervoniy kolіr in the western part of the Black Sea - Tsvitinnya phytoplankton in the over-fertilized waters brought by the Dunam. Color in the 2003rd rock and dribne, re-fertilization -eutrophied - Don and Kuban Sea of Azov.

On the shores of the Skhidny Seredzemnomor'ya - there is little rychok, which can carry lively speeches in the sea; as a result - and in the sea as much as a kestrel, on the sign there - only blue color. Tse oligotrophic vodi - the stench to take revenge on a few lively talk. To navi such a small river, yak Nil, cannot provide for the whole sea with biogenic rivers. Only at the very delta of Nilu - in the lower part of the sign, in the vuzkoy zhovtoyuyu - an increase in the concentration of phytoplankton is visible.

Those little rivers, which define the Black Sea, bring a great number of lively rivers, which are required for the development of sea longevity - a whole lot of one-line and high-water growth. Tom Black sea is more productive, crop yield of bagatokh seas pomirnoy zone - there is more plankton, thicker weeds grow along the banks. Walking through the innocently great tide rychok in the Chorna More, life in the new is not very versatile, but the zagalnaya massa is great. Natural wealth The Black Sea Boule was appreciated by the ancient Greeks - about us from the ancient classics - the history of Herodotus and the geographer Strabo. The stinks barvyly described the Chornomorsk Ribniy prosperity - at that time, herds of two-meter tuna walked along the Black Sea, and the majestic sturgeon here are boules; The Greeks brought up the Chorne Sea with the less productive for them, the less productive Seredzemnomors.

Ellin were making large-scale practical projects for their own warnings - starting from the 7th century to our era, they thought they were going to be a place-colonial on the Black Sea coast. It’s possible to travel along all the shores of the Black Sea. For example, the beautiful Crimean place of Sevastopol is visible from the Greek, and then the visitor’s colony of Chersonesos. In Anapi, in the center of the city, the rozkopok museum of the antique colony of Gorgippia, which was part of the warehouse of the Bosporan kingdom, flourished along the sides of the Kerch channel. The offense of the cikh settlement of the buli was founded in the same amount of 3000 rockets.

Surely, people lived here before the Greeks - Scythians, and then the Sarmatian Koch tribes played the greatest role in the history of their hour and deprived us of the most archaeological evidence; in the Black Sea steppes, in the inter-Don and Kuban regions, there lived a famous tribe of voyovniche female nomads - the Amazons. Languages-histories vvazayut pivnichne, steppe Prichernomor'ya Batkivshchinoy proto-indo-European movi - movi-nasinya, from which all the movi of the Indo-European group have sprouted. The first permanent settlements on the Black Sea coast were the Hellenic colonies - with them, the European history of the Black Sea has become a happy one.

The ancient Greeks were led by riba - ribalism and became their main promise; in salty and smoked viglyad, she was sent on ships to Greece for sales. Formerly, the colonies made a fortune with the mussel warriors and mastered the land of the Black Sea: the mint wheat became bread for Elladi, wine from the vineyards of Taman was drunk in the metropolises - the walnut fields. The journey of the Greeks, the place and the fortunes of the Black Sea coast were the Romans, the Visitors, the Genoese, the Venetians. It will not be too much to say that the Chorne sea was blowing - in number - the ancient European civilization. The Black Sea is a miraculous butt of that, as the birth of natural minds - and the wealth and productivity of the marine ecosystem - led to the development and importance of the role of the entire region in history.

Unfortunately, by the efforts of our ancestors, everything changed from quiet distant hours. The number of industrial species of ribs has become smaller - mainly, through the hijack overfishing: salmon, sturgeon, pelamida have become rare in the region, only to be introduced with a catastrophic decline in the last capital of the population of loafers, horse mackerel, horse mackerel, horse mackerel. Practically, tuna and mackerel became known, if people came here, they came to the summer pasture from the Sea of Marmur - the riba was seen along the Bosphorus, over the obstructed by the mish waters of Istanbul. The basis of the Chornomorsk ribalism has become a promiscuous community, which is to live on plankton, ribi - khamsi and sprat.

A strong rush of lively rivers (in the middle of the cherga, at the same time - nitrogen and phosphorus salts) with the decals leads to a strong growth of planktonic one-lined algae, the sea water bilya the coast, the color is green, brown - but the color is green. The marine ecosystem cannot fit in with such a large quantity of fish, the marine bacteria cannot fit the remains of life, and besides, in the warm period in the Black Sea water, there is a great number of suspensions of organic particles - detritus. І detritus, і live plankton, і particles of clay, which in abundance grape rivers in the sea with planks - cloud the Chornomorsk water.

insight drive black sea in the coastal area, 7 meters long; a vignette є the pivdenny coast of the Crima - there, trap, wind the flow, the vision of the water and reach 15-20 meters.

The best sea water can be clad in the red and the dormant light - to become blue and green, and to become known in our eyes. water growth to plankton Glaze the chervone light sleepy exchanges - wine is needed for photosynthesis. And sea water is poured through the tse of greens of vidtinok. And more phytoplankton in the sea, more alive than the sea, more green in the colory of the sea. Single line water growthPoznacheni on a baby with different color points.

"Chorne sea ...

In a gloomy weather, under black gloom, the surface of the sea is dark - to get involved, for that very Chorne sea has lost its name: Turkic nomads, who came here from Middle Asia, named yogo Kara-Deniz - Chorne sea... So there, until the whole day, and be called in Turkish. I in Bulgarian - Black Sea, I in Ukrainian Chorne sea, I in Romanian - Marea neagra... І Ellini, who came here a thousand rocks earlier than those of the old mandrivniks, they called the whole sea Pontos Aksenos - innocent, more than the sea... True, having lived here a little more, the stench changed its name - in Pontos Euksinos - blessed, friendly sea.

Є y іnshe is plausible about the trip to the name of the Black Sea. For a long time now it has been seen that all the objects that have been wandering around in the absence of one - chorniyut. The price is tied together, that the Chornomorsk water on a glybin of 200 meters is filled with water, and the whole speech is easy to fix the salt in the lake with the use of metals - sulphide. And in the bottom soils - mules, sap - sirvodden appears even in millimeters below the surface. Tom black and the stools of turtles, which lay in the ground - You can always know on the beaches.

Behind the microelement warehouse, the Chornomorska water is found behind its warehouse the best with human blood, so it can be friendly to people who can get sick of hearts and minds ...

Behind the microelement warehouse, the Chornomorsk water is found behind its warehouse the best with human blood, so it is pleasantly known to people to get sick of hearts and minds. You can see the stench on the Black Sea more beautifully and more comfortably.

Glibini of the Black Sea revenge a great number of watercourses, smell the water and smell of red microelements. People are hungry for the pockets of the support-roche apparatus, nervous system, Organisation, heart-shaped, physicians recommend to visit the Chornomorsk Uzbek.

The earth's surface is covered with water more than two thirds. Pure pure water in nature is not sleepy. Drink the water of the yak the earth's surface I stream one gram of salt per thirty kilograms of water from the viglyad. I will give water and start yak. On Earth, only 3% of good water. Determination of sea water will be seen for the help of special installations. by ourselves warm by the seaє Chorne sea. The top currents take up the temperature of sea water 16 degrees in the period up to six months, in the winter period 6-8, and during the summer the temperature can exceed 25 degrees.
The salinity of the sea water in the Black Sea becomes about fifteen hundred meters, in the winter-western waters 8-13, on the bottom section 22-22.5 m per 1 kg. sea water. Yakshcho torn to the Dead Sea is 300 m per 1 kg. Lead, the sea itself is salty, in the new practically drowning unhappily, the strength of the water allows you to take the position of sitting, sea life in the new day.

Percentage of basic salts in sea water:

calcium - 3.6%
English silt or magnesium sulfate - 4.7%
magnesium chloride - 10.9%
kitchen sil - 77.8%

The relish of the salinity of sea water and sodium chloride, the taste of bitter chloride and magnesium sulfate.

Black Sea water the dominant authorities:

It’s an hour to take sea procedures, to turn around, exchange words, turn on etching and have a good appetite.
At the sea meal there is phytoncidia, as well as the sourness itself, with salts and natural hydroaeranizator
I will calm down the nervous system
Morska water is recommended (according to the number of kovtkiv) per hour zhivno-intestinal zhvoryuvan

Morska water behind the warehouse of salts may be more likely to be stored in the warehouse of people's blood. Until then, I get involved, the first forms of life originated in the ocean.

Water exchange processes in the Black Sea

The upper ball is stronger than the deflection and lighter; Sea of Azov
The lower part of the sharu is large and salty, and is replenished by the waters from the Marmur Sea

The exchange of sea waters between two balls is weak, the vertical collapse of the waters does not settle, so it does not come up and down in the lower balls, turning in the exchange between balls of varto meanings, well, a piece of sea water can pass through the sea from the bottom to the surface ...

Hotel "Arcadia", Dzhubga

Chorne and Azov Sea

Terms: salinity of waters, production, "droughts", biological productivity, marine ecosystem, ropa, water ball, circulation of water masses, halophytic ephemeral species, self-purification of sea waters, water filtration, zooplankton

The main features of the nature of the Azov and Black seas. Dіyalnіstі life of people tightly tied with the camp of sea waters, which wash the shores of the island, especially near the coastal waters. Azov and Chorne seas are carried to the surrounding, inner continental seas, and also the country and the regime are tightly tied with the opportune territories.

The sea chuyuyu react to changes of any character, as they see on land. On the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, it is difficult to see the waters of the Holy Ocean (from the Middle-Earth Sea, the stench is surrounded by the Bosphorus Channel);

The salinity of the Black Sea and the Azov Sea in the lower, lower in the middle in the Svitovoy Ocean, so as the great rivers flow into them (Danube, Dnister, Dnipro, Don, Kuban, Rioni) carry a great amount of pure water in the sea. Average salinity The Black Sea becomes 14-18% O, Azovskiy - 12-13% O, I want this salinity value not typical for all water resources: close to the Bosphorus, the road 22-24‰ , And in the river Danube and Dniprovsky estuary, in the Karkinitsky zatots, in the region of the Kerch channel, the won is significantly less. Salinity of sea water flowing in on the visibility of the sea ecosystems (Fig. 3 ..).

One unit to the salinity of sea water - promіle ( ‰ ). Promile is one thousandth part of the size. Average salinity of ocean waters road 35 ‰ , Tobto in 1 liter of water there is 35 grams of salt.

Milk water inflow Sivash and shallow salt lakes-estuaries, roztashovani on the remote Uzbek Krim, in Prisivashya and on the Kerch pvostrov, may be salty (up to 250 ‰ ). Near the dry rock of the deyaki dilyanka of Sivash (they call it "droughts"), the rich salty lakes dry out and on the clay surface of their bottoms the salt of the pick is set (fig.). Vіter in the station of distribution of salt saws in great cities, where you can start at the station in the distant cities of the coastal zone and ecosystems.

The seas, which wash over the coast, are warm: along the coastal waters and warm up to 25 about , And in shallow tributaries and estuaries - up to 30 about ... The charge for water in the Black Sea is up to 8-9 about , In Azov - up to 0 - (- 3) about ... On the slopes, scho to cross 50 m, the water temperature is practically constant in the boundaries of 6-9 about... In winter, the surface of the sea can be covered with ice: the fields in the Black Sea can be set in the Dniprovsky estuary and the Karkinitsky lake, and in the Sea of Azov, in the vicinity of the rocks, the entire water area can be covered with ice. Lodoviy pokryv in deyaky vipadki to cause ribs to freeze in conjunction with changes in water droplets.

In the form of victorious "bridges" by creatures. So, in the 1940s, on the ice of the Sea of \ u200b \ u200bAzov, Vovki moved to the Crim, the last hour of the day was in the ecosystem of the island (in Danish the stench also increased in the wine).

Sea of Azov - found on earthly cool, Shvidko progrіvaєtsya vlіtku, lead kindly change. Falling into new rivers (Kuban, Don) to win the majestic mass of organic and mineral speech, sweet water. Nevisoka salinity of waters (earlier than won Bula 10.5-11 ‰ ) І rich fodder base of the Azov Sea served as a change of mind for the most important in the light of biological productivity sea pool. The ecosystem of the sea has been blessed with a sensation of freshwater, semi-freshwater ribs, saltwater and salty waters (including such valuable ones, such as sturgeon, mullet, pike perch, flounder, etc.).

The ecological system of the Sea of Azov was formed by a thousand rockets, but it was routed in the other half of the 20th century: due to the speedy obshygu, the good quality of the fresh waters in the sea became more salty . Її improved by 2-3‰ ruined the storage of rocky ecological sound between organisms, food base of bottom organisms and ribs. Riboproductivity of the sea has decreased by dozens of times.

The 80-th rocky Azov does not get 14 cubic meters. km of clear water, the capacity is 5 cubic meters. km of industrial drains. The marriage of generous products, which is supplied by small rivers of sweet water, began to be compensated for by the greater salty waters of the Black Sea. Infection in the central part of the sea becomes salinity 13 ‰ .

The ecological system of the Sea of Azov has appeared as a non-lethal anthropogenic push-through inflow through those that are visibly infused. The sea is a near-Cordonial biocenosis, which is formed in the transitional zone, between typically freshwater and sea waters. The potential for the functionality of such a biocenosis of reduction through the sometimes small sea areas (area - 38 thousand square meters. Km, middle glybin- 8.5 m, volume of water - 320 cubic meters km) and often of low versatility of species with high biological productivity.

I will go part of the Sea of Azov, I will establish the inflow of the Sivash - a lagoon, which is seen from the main part of the sea of the Arabatskaya street. Riznomanitniy set of chemistry elements, how to take part in Sivas water, to spoil yo truly "komori" cheeky riches. Leave the salty water roschin - ropa vikoristovuyutsya only yak syrovin at the soda and bromide plant in Krasnoperekopska. The skimming of drainage water from rice cakes does not only bother with pesticides, but freshens the rop (water of lakes and estuaries with a high concentration of salts - 300 – 370 g / l). It is especially typical for the skidny part of the inflow.

At the twentieth century. The development of the atomic industry zmusilo shukati can go to buried radioactive entrances. Among them is the Black Sea vikorystannya yak of the storehouse for such chapters. Before the meeting, they confirmed the fact of the obviousness of the mixing of water masses, as much as possible. The burial of entrances early and inevitably called for the contamination of the sea, which is pernicious for marine organisms and residents of coastal regions. Bull vidhilen's unfailing propositions .

Chorne and Azov Sea - outskirts, internal continental, due to the waters of the Svitovoe ocean, it is difficult, practicalnot booming and longing. Weak circulation of water wt. Average salinity of the Black Sea - 14-18% O, Azovskiy - 12-13% O. The waters of the Black Sea are infected with water.

warming inflow The Black Sea (a majestic voyage, on the edge of the Azov Sea) on the territory of the east coast - the fast term of the cold period, not a stiff snowy curvature. The Sea of Azov can freeze up, so that the cold season will increase in the winter-skid part of the island.

Powdered masses, saturated with sea salts, transfer them to peanuts, spraying accumulations in soils, waters, dews. to distribute salt drank in great cities, where you can start at the stations from far away from the coastal zone and ecosystems. At the dry month of the day of the milk-water inflow Sivash (the salinity is up to 250 ‰ ) To dry out, on the clay surface of the bottoms, a salt of salt pick (so-called "drought") is set.

Morska ecosystem of the Black Sea - easyinfused (In the singing sense, she is special, unique), as it functions at the high-level surface of the water (75-300 m), as well as “I live the water” over a sieve of water, contaminated with water.

An important role in the self-purification of the sea is played by filtration systems - simple, multicellular worms, two-stalked molluscs, a number of crayfish, sponges. Great settlement of the media є natural sanitaries of coastal waters.

Stormova activity in the cold period of rock (strong storms - in the middle time in 2-3 rock, especially ruin_vnі - in 5-6 rock_v) ruinє the coast, breaking the coastline, revitalizing the sun. On the Azov Sea in the middle traverse up to 76 storms on the river (Sivash).

In the midst of a permanent active sickle, a specific ecosystem is formed with a halophytic ephemeral (with a short development cycle) types of roses, attached to the sharp dynamical snakes of the mind.

earthworms - epicentri zoseredzheni udovzh mainland skylu on depths of 10-40 km.

tsunami (Tens of centimeters; 1927 - Balaklava - 1 m).

Wikidi gas (methane + water) was tied to the businessunderwater mud volcanoes With great tectonic ruptures at the bottom of the sea, I cut off the mainland skyla and along the lines of ancient rivulets, with gas dzherels - "cipams" (those around them can reach the surface). The majestic scale of the vision of the gas in the bed of the Chornomorskoy depression. The fall of vibuchiv in the sea, which was super-hydrated in fire spallahs, was indicated: in 1927, it was close to Sevastopol and Misu Lucullus (500 m high, 1-1.5 sea miles wide).

Naganyan zganyannya apparitions in the Sea of Azov

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The Black Sea is signified to go from the Azov Sea beyond the size, glybin, salinity (15-18‰ ). Magnificent obsyag vodi, program the flow until 20-25 about, Nadaє warming inflow on the territory of p_vostrov. Over the years, the sea will cool down, winter on the Uzbek coast is cold, the sea is warmer, the coast is warm.

The upper ball of water up to a height of 100-150 m is possible with an oxidative-significant reaction and is characterized by the presence of acidity and, apparently, biological life. Bottom zb_lshuєtsya instead of sirvodnyu, reaching at the bottom of 7.5 ml / l. The infection of the Black Sea with water is one of the unique features of the waters (Small.). The reason for this is the disgusting mixing of waters, the accumulation of dead surplus organisms in the course of a trivial hour, wikidge of gases along tectonic tremors at the bottom of the sea.

The upper boundary of the transitional sphere (between the Kisnev and the Syrvodnevim) is subtle to a significant degree - in the period of rocky the von rose on the slopes from 75 to 300 m. Fakhivtsi-oceanographers vvazhayut, that such a colony of boules is dependent and tied stench with the processes of circulating the waters of the Black Sea and the seasons of rock (hanging between the water ball vishche, vosni - lower). A little bit of a thriving water zone in the onset of 500-1000 rockets was introduced, while the normal situation was saved and the anthropogenic hardening of the sea was preserved.

Another one of the characteristic features of the Black Sea is the weak circulation of water masses. At the twentieth century. The development of the atomic industry zmusilo shukati can go to buried radioactive entries. In front of them is the Black Sea vikorystannya yak of the storehouse for such chapters. Before the meeting, they confirmed the fact of the obviousness of the change of water masses, even if it is even more common. The burial of entrances early and inevitably called for the contamination of the sea, which is pernicious for marine organisms and residents of coastal regions. Bula vidhilen's unfailing propositions .

Storms on the Black Sea start to grow faster in cold weather. Strong storms hit in the middle time in 2-3 rock , and especially ruin_vni - in 5-6 rock_v. Hvily run the banks, break the shores with equipment (Fig.). In the case of active sickle, specific ecosystems are formed with halophytic ephemeral (with a short development cycle) types of dewlines, attached to the sharp dynamical winks of the minds.

The main bags of the Black Sea are ribi (sturgeon, mullet, flounder, whip, horse mackerel), molluscs (media, oysters).

Rіznomanіtny fodder to eat ribs of the overgrowth of the brown water growth of cystoseria. We use “pastoralists” for mullet and flounder, for example, milk water of the Karkinit tributary of the Black Sea, for 1 kg of sea grass there are 33 yews. Other worms and 15 yew. Rachkiv. Through the perevilov and obrudnenya of the sea with naphtha products, otrutokhimikats, there are the prices of ribs: mullet, mackerel, horse mackerel, pelamid, red mullet. Yak and in the Sea of Azov, jellyfish were widely distributed.

Three great successes for the Black Sea are characteristic dolphins (three types:Afalina - the greatest,white-barrel, azovka - found). The number of more than 50 years was 2-2.5 million, in 1987 - 113 yew. Osobyn. Fishing for dolphins has lasted for ten years right up to the mid-60s. Turechchina, for example, added from 40 to 60 yew. Delfiniv in the ric, in the SRCP in the pre-hour tsya the figure reached 140 thousand. In 1966 r SRSR, Bulgaria and Rumunia were deprived of promises, Turechchina was deprived of them in 1983 r

For the fence, the number of dolphins continues to decrease. The main reason is the obstruction of the sea, the persistence of all chlorine-organic pesticides to the Silk State... The stench accumulates in all marine organisms and when squeezed through a grub lance, concentration in abundance. Delphinis, being a kintsev survivor, suffer more for them - their immunity decreases, the people fall, the mortality decreases from ailments.

Some of the following reasons can be called offensive:

the bend of creatures in the Ribal fences, especially when the Turkish ribalkas are victorious with drifter (floating) fences, uncomfortable in the water for the dolphins;

all of them are fortified with dolphins for captivity for scientific, forcible and commercial purposes, dearly to get away with normal thoughts of creatures;

Nadkhozhennya in the sea of state-run wastewater, which supply to the sea a great number of bacteria (especially intestinal groups), mortally insecure for dolphins.

An important role in the self-purification of sea waters is to see the creatures, to eat bacteria, algae, the simplest ones, which stench, to process water through special “hedgehogs”. Such filter feeders are the simplest, rooters, multi-stalk worms, a large number of species of bicuspid molluscs, a number of sessile and planktonic crayfish, sponges. bagato sea bags in your jokes, you let water pass through yourself, and you cleanse yourself. The great settlement of the media purifies the sea water from the mud, from the bacteria, and also because of the wonderful natural sanitaries of the coastal waters.

The Morska ecosystem of the Black Sea is special, unique, uniquely, easily infused. Adzhe vona funktsionu in the surface of the sphere of water, so I make the vuzka "I live a spit" over a sieve of water, contaminated with water. In the most abundant capitals of systems of communication between zooplankton (the number of creatures that inhabit your water and passively carried by the flow), phytoplankton (the number of floating organisms, whether it is large) creatures necessary for a normal її іnuvannya. Seeing the glimpse of the ocean, a keen presenter of nature, the great humanist Jacques IV Cousteau said: "The secrets of the sea are more dumb, there are no more problems, as if you want to see."

Shnyukov YF .. Mitin L.I. Nebezpechne Chorne sea. - Kiev: 2000.