5 glide-water zholobіv on the map of the light ocean. Marvel at the same "zholob glibokovodny" in the dictionaries

They are knitted in a dozen, less than 100 km wide oceanic depressions, with steep grapples, which are tied with the lower edge of the slabs back into the mantle, called glibokovodny zholobi. Deyaki s naybilsh glide points on the Earth appeared in glide-water troughs. Glibina Zholoba Java in the West Indies and Mariansky Zholoba in The Pacific in the middle mіzh 7450 and 11 200 meters.

Glybokovnogo trough is formed bridging the convergent cordon of two slabs. Subductions of oceanic trenches, if one slab is slipping from the bottom, it is susceptible to itself and the formation of a deep-water gutter. The leading edge of the upper plate is crumbling and bulging up the hill, similar to moving in front of a snow collector. With the force of closing and without interruption the grip of the cordon two slabs are molded to form the ridges parallel to the girder, such as Andy udovzh of the Peruvian-Chilean gut.

Prior to that, the idea of ​​global plate tectonics was recognized as the idea of ​​global plate tectonics, and marine geologists used to drive the walking glide-water zholobiv in a deaf kuti. The stench could not be seen, but winked at the walls of the lost valley on the ocean bottom. The stench prodovzhuvali namagatisya z'yasuvati, for which the core, or the lower mantle, will come for everything, carry down the lithosphere. Stinks of a lot of things did not know about convection flows in that place and that they could not know the dzherela of energy for the ruin of continents.

So, as a large number of subduction zones are laid in the Pacific Ocean, the edge of the Pacific Plate, de surface rocks are constantly stuck and burst, may be most likely to penetrate zholobi. The Pacific Ocean of discharge by crimson-water troughs as a result of the continuous inflow of the Pacific plate on the Pivnichno-American, Eurasian, Indo-Australian, Philippines and Antarctic plates.

1 "cat =" Osvita → Middle education and schools "url =" http://fb.ru/article/241290/gde-raspolojenyi-glubokovodnyie-vpadinyi-glubokovodnyie-okeanicheskie-jeloba ">

The axis is already richly rocky in the sea glibini to hammer people. Water, like vidomo, occupies more than 2/3 of the Earth's surface. To that, it is possible to achieve this even more. Globokovodnі oceansіchnі zholobi in our days screw up the helpless ones. Not surprisingly, even people for a long time have come to know not home. Before that, glibokovodnі zholobi appeared on the map quite recently.

However, do not depend on technical capabilities to allow us to satisfy our work. Okeani dosi nadіyno zberіgayut bezlіch tmnits, prikhovanih pіd іdіvshuyu vodi. People deprived of the 19th century in the end of the 19th century began to live in vivchati deep water traps and іvnini. And tse means that we still need to clean up the objects for doslіdzhennya.

De roztasovany glibokovodnі depressions

Seemingly, the bottom of the Svitovoy Ocean is a priceless place, which lies on the sea level approximately from two meters up to 6 yew. M. The bottom in deyakikh dilyankas is defeated, the dumb with snouts, depressions. The stench may cause the growth of glybin. Tsi traps are found mainly in the zones of geological activity. Ponad 8 yew. Meter to become їkh glybin.

The yak appeared in deep water traps

The debate is not related to the processes that were seen in ancient times, if our Earth was only being molded. In our days it is easy to see such rock, if on the planet the ocean did not disappear. However, these are the parts of the boule.

People still do not have a lot of knowledge about the processes that are going on at Vsesvit. Protest about the origin of the planets, we see it every day. There is a divine theory of caution and warning about those who think science is driving. Gravitation, for a small, majestic force, twisted the tangles of the planets from the cold gloom, how to fold with gas and saw. The whole process can be brighter than intelligence, having shown yourself, like a gentleman jumping a bun from a test. Crazy, the tangle was not an ideal form. However, the stench nevertheless went up in price for a whole lot.

Osvita volcanoes

Nadra of our planet, stretching out the first million of rocky in such a cosmic rise in price, has grown strongly. The force of gravitational squeezing was embedded in the price, and also radioactive drop Isotopes with the great term of life. At the same time, such isotopes are more abundant. By all appearances, the nadra of our planet was just like a sight of a nuclear furnace - the upper part of the first part melted at that very hour, the days of the volcano began. The majestic masses of gases, I sang and water bets, felt the wikidat stench in the mountain. And on the heaps of the volcanoes the fire lava flowed.

The emergence of lakes and primordial ocean

Our planet, as a result of these processes, was filled with fog. Vona wandered behind the chimars, as they carried with them, besides volcanic gases, a great mass of water bets. Slid say, it's not hot on Earth at that time. We spent the last few days, as a result of the fact that the temperature on the planet was close to the first million years of life did not exceed 15 ° C.

On the surface of the Earth, the condensate fell in drops as a result; With the surface of the Earth, as you now know, it was not smooth and dingy. However, the price of inconsistencies increased as a result of volcanic activity. The water filled the depressions of the pink glibin. All the larger ones stood near the lake, until the quiet feasts, while the stench did not get angry at one. So the first ocean was formed. The explanation, presented by the vische, was given to the Radiansky students. Of course, it’s a spiritual hypothesis, like and be-like the ones, like before. However, nichto dosi did not hang in a larger plausible version.

tectonic depressions

Now, you know, the pit has been set up. The stench is a degradation earthly surface... De rostosovanі glibokovodnі traps? The smell of yak is on land, as well as on the bottom of the sea and on the oceans. Їх prokhodzhennya in the main tectonic. In other words, we are tied with the volcanoes of our planet. That tectonic traps are especially numerical. The stench is an area in which the trivial sinking of measles on the Earth is raised through the processes that come into the mantle (the upper part, which is called the asthenosphere).

asthenosphere

The word "asthenosphere" is seen from two walnuts. One of them is the "weak" yak, and the other is "kul". The asthenosphere is about 800-900 km. Vona є the most crumbling part of the Earth's surface. The asthenosphere is minor, below the lower part of the mantle. In addition, it is more elastic, as magma is melted, as it is, it’s like a glimpse. At the asthenosphere, it is regularly seen either from the point of view or from the point of view of the speech. That magma collapses all hour. Vona then go down, then go up the hill.

lithosphere

The mantle is overwhelmed by the hard mantle of earth measles, which can be extended up to 70 km. The earth's crust, as well as the upper part of the mantle, at once set the lithosphere. The name of the qia is also great walnut and it can be stored in two words. The first of them is "stone", and the other is "sphere". The magma is melted, it grows up the mountain from the clay, the earth's crust is stretched out (right up to the breakup). Most often they are seen in the ocean mountains. Inodi ruku magmi to bring to the wrinkle of the wrap around the Earth, and that means і її figuri.

The lithosphere is not a one-sided curvature. It is stacked from 13 great slabs - blocks, which range from 60 to 100 km. In all the chicks it is oceanic, as well as the continental crust. The most important of them are American, Indo-Australian, Antarctic, Eurasian and Pacific.

Rukh of slabs and glide-water depressions

Near the distant last boule, cut the oceans and continents, which can be explained by the collapse of the slabs. In our days, American and African are gradually spreading. The American stove is more popular than the Pacific, and the Eurasian one is closer to the African, Pacific and Indian-Australian.

Through tectonic activity, we were spared in the course of the history of our planet. The pit was also molded into early hour... Smells are characterized by different geological wines. Volcanoes and sieges were brought down to back up the ancient depressions. And the youngest cleanly rolls in the relfi of our planet. To that we would like to point out that it is not very important, de-roztasovany glibokovodnі depressions.

shape of depressions

A decrease in earthly measles can be closed as from both sides, as well as from more of them. There are dozens and hundreds of kilometers across the stench, and thousands more. As a rule, the їх form in the remarkably quiet measles of our planet is big-mensh rounded, inodі - oval. And the axis is in rugged belts, de-roztashovany glibokovodnі depressions, the stench may be lіnіynu form. The stench here is often surrounded by rosters.

glibokovodnі zholobi

Zapadini are not the only meaningful geological objects to guide us. For an hour, vkazuyuchi on them, all the more often say "glibokovodnі zholobi". On the right, in the one who understands more accurately conveys the form of depressions similar to the genus. It’s abundant in a zone crossing between the ocean and the mainland. Particularly abundant glibokovodnі zholobi in the Pacific Ocean. There are 16 depressions here. They are also seen in the Atlantic Ocean (їх 3). There is only one depression here.

Glibina of the most significant zholobіv perevischuє 10 yew. Metrіv. The smell is in the Pacific Ocean, which is the oldest. The Marian depression (on the map, represented by a vishche), the greatest zholob from the houses, was roasted here itself. "Bezodnya Challenger" - this is the name of the gliboka point. Її glybin to become close to 11 yew. M. Tsia, a depression, renounced its name after perebuvayut bіlya neї.

History vivchennya maryanskoy zapiniya

Vchenі posed as a prelude to the ob'єct from 1875 to rock. The very same "Challenger", a British corvette, having lowered a deep water lot in it, which meant that it would become 8367 m. The English in 1951 repeated their dosvid, but the whole time the stench was victorious. The maximum depth is 10,863 meters. The new designation of the Bula was registered in 1957. She set up a Russian expedition, which went to the sinkhole on the Vityaz ship. New record sklav 11,023 m. Quite recently, in 1995 and 2011, the boules were held before the session, which showed the offensive results - 10,920 and 10,994 meters altogether. Not viklyucheno, scho glibina Marian trap even more.

Glibokovdnі zholobi viyavlenі overlooking the coastal lines, how to feel the Pacific Ocean. There are 30 zholobіv only 3 in the Atlantic and 2 in the Indian oceans. Zholobi, as a rule, є vuzy and extremely large depressions with steep grapples, go to the depth of up to 11 km(Table 33).

Up to the peculiarities in the structure of large fractures, the level surface of the bottom, covered with a ball of clay mule, is introduced. Ancestors of the razlomov viyavili, how on їkh steep gravels go out, as they know the degradation of clay and argіlіty.

L. A. Zenkevich vvazhaє, but such a character is exposed to the fact that there are small depressions є fractures of ice-rich bottom sediment accumulations and depressions - well against the illumination, perhaps, perhaps, no more than 3-4 million Rocky. About the same to indicate the nature of the ultra-abyssal fauna in them.

The walking path of glibokovodny breaks is not explained. So, the hypothesis of the floating continents and the deyaky let them see such breakdowns, however, with the

ochіkuvati appear only glibinous gorges on these sides of continents, from which stench you can see. However, breaking is spared on the other side.

For clarification, there are big breaks for the expansion earthly coo In some way, the hypothesis of the development of speech is displayed, and it is necessary to store the earth's kulu. However, the change in radioactive heat by 5-10 times per hour when the Earth starts to talk about those that have been given for the whole hypothesis less than for the hypothesis of reducing the earth's temperature for the change in the pressure of the gravitational field.

As a matter of fact, it is not necessary to make the Earth without interruption without interruption, in addition to the presence of glide-water zholobiv, to obtain the appearance of the middle oceanic ridges.

Explanation of the reasons for the coverage of the middle ridges of the bv of the assignment of the vidpovidny razdil. Immediately, it is necessary to say, that if the glee of the jolly is efficiently vimagayut or the stretching of the earth measles, or the viginus with the crack, then the illumination of the mountain ridge in the ocean cannot be tied by the same rite with the stretching. It’s pretty much only when you are clenched or overwhelmed by the sacred speech. To this, the manifestation of a folding girsky system and a length of 60 yew. km to prove the hypothesis of expanding the Earth is not available.

It is more acceptable to see an explanation of the appearance of large cracks - zholobiv, as it is possible to proponate it, as it is possible to see the earthly measles of the oceans and the hanging crust of the earthly cortex of the continent. Tsі rukhs є the inherited erosion of the continents and the accumulation of siege generations on the bottom of the oceans. The descending debris fell on the eroded continents and the descending debris of the coastal outskirts of the oceans in its own protolezhnaya Rus could be victorious.

Nareshty, it is possible to see another option for explaining the behavior of the zholobiv, which can be asked when looking at the photograph shown in Fig. 23. It can be seen on the vigyas of the coastal line that the fools are taking shape, and they can figure out the shape of the action. The crust of the ocean floor yak bisected to the continent in quiet places, de vіn vіnі vіdnі vіdstupі vіdєvuu into the ocean. Mayuchi is so cautious (and it’s going to be enough), it is possible to reveal the mechanism of the view of the coastal dilyanoks of measles itself on vigines with a great curvature. However, it is unwise to transfer such an effect to the notice. The whole option of explaining the foolishness is used to get rid of it, because of the dull strain of measles and kindly explaining the form and form and spreading of it, besides, it is more easy to change the way S.I. Vavilov about those who are not just experimenting, but just thinking, but being reconsidered with admonishness, but perhaps heuristic authority, apparently unsupported by the authorities and the particularities of the sentiments.

glibokovodnі zholobi

In the outskirts of the oceans, special forms of the bottom relief - glibokovodnі zholobi have emerged. Quite often the university traps with steep, tough grapples, which can stretch for hundreds or thousands of kilometers. The depth of such depressions is very large. Glybokovodnі zholobi may be as close as possible to the bottom. Themselves in them are found the most glibinas of oceans. Call the jolly rosters from the oceanic side of the sharp arcs, repeating the vigin, or the bridle of the continent. Glibokovodnі zholobi - tse crossed the zone between the mainland and the ocean.

Osvita zholobіv is tied with the fall of the lithosphere plates. The oceanic plate goes down and goes down to the continental. At the end of the oceanic plate, curl up in a mantle, make a jolob. Areas of glibokovnykh zholobіv are located in zones with volcanism and high seismicity. Tse will explain to you, how do you fix the fools to the brink lithospheric plates.

On the thought of large, glibokovodnі zholobi vvazayutsya marginal valleys and there is also an intensive accumulation of fallen off zruynovannyh gіrsky rocks.

The greatest on Earth - Mariansky Zholob. Yogo glibina reach 11022 m. Vin boulevard in the 50th rock expedition on the radiansky pre-glorious ship "Vityaz". Doslіdzhennya cієї Expedition Mali is even more important for vivchennya zholobіv.

Most grunts in the Pacific Ocean.

Globokovodnі zholobi Earth

The name of the fool	Glibina, m
Mariansky Zholob
Tonga (Oceania)
phіlіppіnsky zholob
Kermadek (Oceania)
Izu-Ogasawara
Kuril-Kamchatka Zholob
Zholob Puerto Rico		Atlantic
japanese jolob
Pivdenno-Sandvichev Zholob		Atlantic
Chilean zholob
Aleutska zholob
Zondsky Zholob		Indian
Central American grotto
Peruvian Zholob

List of Literature

For the preparation of this robot bully vikoristani materials from the site http://rui-tur.ru/

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  Call the stench parallel to the edging sharp arcs and the young coastal girskims. Globokovodnі zholobi may have a sharply asymmetric transverse profile. From the side of the ocean to them there is a glibokovna ryvnina, from the opposite side there is an island ridge or a high mountain ridge.

  At the bottom of the troughs, the bottom of the troughs hang for 17 km, which is a record for the average value of the earth.

  All deep water depressions and jolobi mayut oceanic bark... The complaint is to assert itself in the result of pushing through ocean measles while looking at the oceanic or continental crust. The plates of the lithosphere ring out the bark of the growing bark, one of the continental bark, and one the bark of the ocean. Due to the type of measles, the process of getting closer to the slabs of the cordons is going to take place for an hour. If a slab with a continental crust comes close to a slab covered with an oceanic crust, then a plate of a lithosphere with a continental crust must be squeezed onto a slab with an oceanic crust and for itself.

  Oceanic slab vignets і nemov "pirnau" to the continental plate, near the end oceanic plates, Zanuruyuchis in the mantle, set in the oceans bridle the shores of the glibokovodny zholob. The outer edge of the ocean plate grows - sharp arcs are set there. On the land, uzdovzh uzberezhzha grows up. The zholobiv areas are often the epicenters of earthquakes, and the bottom is at the bottom of the volcanoes. It’s because of the fact that jockeys adjoin to the edges of the lithospheric plates. Most of them vvazayut, but glide-water zholobi є edge progins, deyde the intensive accumulation of fallen off zruynovannyh girskikh species.

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  Magma, which basically becomes the upper part of the mantle, literally means "thick ointment" in the walnut slab.

  The first type is transverse, or see, zholobi. The stench overwhelms ocean ridges, plateaus and structures of continents. Tsі zholobi symmetrically prompted and straightforward, may be transversely or diagonally budov. Innocent stench at viglyady coois. Bilya the façade of the cich zholobiv squeak out a mute sharp arc. The stench is tied with breaks, which cross the mid-ocean ridges.