Peculiarities of the geographic position of Ukraine. Geographic location of Russia, territory, area, extreme points. Peculiarities of the geographic position of Russia

Russia (Russian Federation) is the most powerful state in the world:area of ​​the territory of Russia more than 17 million km. The population becomes 140 million people. To the warehouse Russian Federation to enter on 89 equal sub'єktyv: republics, krai, oblast, place of federal significance, autonomous oblast, autonomous okrug. The capital of Russia є Moscow. Sovereign language є Russian.

Territory of Russia loan 31.5% abo approx. ⅓ territory of the large mainland- Eurasia. Roztashovuyu to go to the private part of the year, more and more to the happy part of the part and the part of Asia. Naybіlsh extreme winter and dark points of the continent of Eurasia, so it is itself є and extreme Russian points.

The territory of Russia is surrounded by 12 seas, which lie in the basins of the Quiet, Pivnichny Lodovity, Atlantic Ocean, І Caspian sea-lake, as it is located at the internal drainage basin of Eurasia.

Between the boundaries of the Russian Federation and Europe and Asia, it is cleverly to pass through the Urals and along the entire Kumo-Manichsky depression. Near the deyakie mіstsyah, the main ridge of the Urals, the roads cross the road, the border is marked by old obelisks made of stone, or by some light memorial signs.

The center of Asia is located in m Kizil, the capital of the Republic of Tuvi. The main border of Russia is located in Zakhidniy Pivkuli, because the 180th meridian passes through the Wrangel Islands and Chukotka.

To the European part of Russia, the entire territory is carried, as it lies on the west of the Urals, it borrows close to 23% of the area.

The Asian part of Russia is located more than 75% of the area of ​​the country. Do not marvel at the price, 78% of the inhabitants of Russia live in the European part, including in the whole of the Urals.

A great part of the territory of the land is roztashovutsya mіzh 70 ° Mon. і 50 ° Mon. behind the Pivnichny Polar stake lies close to 20% of the territory.

Features geographical position Russia - the extreme winter point of the mainland є Mys Chelyuskin, which is located on the Taimir Peninsula (77 ° 43 'Mon. Rudolph in the Franz Josip Land archipelase (81 ° 49'N). From the Pivnichnaya Pole, the point is located all at a distance of 900 km.

On the first end of the road to Bazardzyu, which is located in the lower part of the Golovny (Vododilny) ridge of the Great Caucasus, on the cordon of Dagestan with Azerbaijan is the Extreme Pivdenna Point of Russia (41 ° 11 'Mon. lat.).

More than 4000 km - is located between the extreme pivdenniy that pivnіchnіy points... Along the meridian, the tsya appears to be 40 °, and the northern point, from the eastern continent, is seen at 36.5 °.

There is an extreme origin point Russia. However, the Kaliningrad region, from the settlement of the Russian Federation, was admitted to the territory of the major powers. To that, the extreme point of the main territory of Russia is to be repaired at the turn of the road, at 500 km and to lie three times at the point of the cordon of Russia, Estonia and Latvia (27 ° 17 'turn).

The extreme of the mainland is located on the Chukotsky Peninsula - Mys Dezhnyova (169 ° 40 'W). At the extreme time, the island is in the middle of the Diomida group of islands, on the island. Ratmanov (169 ° 02'W).

The peculiarities of the geographic position of Ukraine - Mayzhe 10,000 km become one of the western and western extreme points of Russia (171 ° 20 ').

Geographical position includes three components - physical and geographical position, economic and geographical position, and meaning the special position of the country or geographic object on physical, economical i.

Serious food - in mutual relations with the Muslim powers on the ancient borders of Russia, as well as with the territories of Pivdenno.

As a result of the fall of the SRCP, the length of the cordons of Russia at one time becomes 60,933 km. This rank, as much as 2/3 of the cordons of Russia - Morski. Naybilsh will extend the land cordon of our land with Kazakhstan (41% of the entire land cordon of Russia), (close to 20%) and (10% of the land cordon of Russia).

Otsiniyuchi geographic position of the land, you can not get around the same understanding, like "latitude". Russian territory is magnificent. Є country, where you can go for a few years (,). You can go by car in a day. It is possible to fly Russia from entering the shid in a day only to the lithuania.

It's a pity, our capital of great performances has changed the amount of space and space. At the XIX century. Germaine de Stael, a French writer, wrote about the vastness of Russia: “Russia is the whole day before the day of this, unacceptable land. Russia has such a space that everything can be involved in it, to visit the palaces, to navigate the population itself. All in a toneless space, above us panuє vono and I will burst into love. "

The territory of Russia is important to show that in the light of the German countries, similar to it in terms of size. For example, the area of ​​the United States (9.4 million km2) becomes 55% of the area of ​​Russia, and the area of ​​all countries foreign Europe- 35% of the area of ​​our land.

1% of the territory of Russia (for example, republics, Tuva) - the whole area of ​​such regions, like abo; 2% (for example, Republic of Buryatya, Amurskaya oblast) - price

Entry

The birth of economic geography in Russia is reported before middle XVIII v. and connected with the economic and political achievements of the country, the expansion of the territory, the roots of the All-Russian market.

In the hour of Peter the Great's reforms in Russia, a colossal one will begin at that hour of growing promiscuity, and a lot of important things. In the other half of the XVIII century. The last trade turnover of Russia has grown five times over. Even more growth in the internal trade was a general meeting of the fair trade in 1818, up to five of them overturned the general trade of the fair trade. Expansion of cordons of Russia on the Skhodi, the Caucasus, in the Black Sea region, with inclusions to the warehouse of Poland and Finland, Moscow trade behind the new distant routes (pollen dirt roads, so to get through the important populations of Municipality) poloninas of the Caucasus and oases of Central Asia. In the middle of the XVIII century. lіkvіduyutsya internal mitnitsі; at the same hour in the country there are first banks. The development of the state's wives, they hunted the territory of the country, the development of science and culture, the new state institutions in the field of the universal development of the peculiarities of nature, the government, the population of all parts of the national culture, the state, and the population, descriptions of Russia in the whole and of the surrounding parts, including the new ones, the use of "big beaches" on the map of the country, clarified in the announcements about the development and the nature of the islands, the coast in distant lands.

Meta robots - vivify the peculiarities of the geographic position of Ukraine.

The length of the RF cordons is 60,000 km, of which 40,000 km are maritime cordons. Morskі cordoni pass 12 nautical miles (22.7 km) along the coast. At 200 nautical miles (370 km) from the shores of the islands and the mainland, the cordon of the Maritime Economic Zone of Russia was established. At the border of the central zone, it is allowed to sail from any land, ale rosette and vidbots of all types natural resources, Scho to be found in the waters, at the bottom and in the nadra, there will be only Rosin.

The Pivnichni Morsk Cordoni of Russia pass through the waters of the Pivnichniy Seas The icy ocean(Barents Sea, Karskoe Sea, Laptyvikh Sea, Skhidno-Sibirske Sea, Chukotsk Sea). The beauty of a part of the Barents Sea, all the stench tsiliy rik ice, how to drift, so swimming on the seas is difficult. Our sector of the Arctic is located at the border of the Pivnichny Ice Ocean from the shores of Russia to the Pivnichny Pole. All the islands of this sector, except for the decilky islands in the Spitsbergen archipelago, belong to our land.

Skidny cordon pass through the waters The Pacificі th sea (Bering Sea, Sea of ​​Okhotsk, Sea of ​​Japan). The closest maritime susides in Japan and the United States. The La Perouse canal leads the Sakhalin islands from the Hokkaido island in the Sea of ​​Japan (it does not freeze, as the sea calls in Russia with the susides).

Marine cordon at the entrance. Lead the Baltic Sea with Russia from Sweden, Poland, Nimechchinoy and the Baltic countries. The private part of the Baltic Sea near the coast of Russia is frozen, and the coast of Kaliningrad is not. per Baltic Sea There is a link with the Bagatma powers of Western Europe.

At the first entry of the Russian Federation, sea cordons pass through the waters of the Azov and Black Seas, which lead Russia to Ukraine, Georgia, Bulgaria, Turechchinoy, Rumunin. On the Black Sea go the way to the Seredzemne sea. The maritime cordons are small in length and pass along the Caspian Sea.

visnovok

At the end, it is necessary to note that Russia has a great territory, a colossal human and natural resource potential. On this year's day best power planets and an important grave in the world arena. You can see the most special features of the geographic position of Ukraine, the axis of the stench: The wideness of the occupied space and the majestic length of the cordons. brash versatility natural minds and resources. Mosaicity (unevenness) of settlement and state development of the territory. A wide range of opportunities for trade, political and political spirits with the foreign powers-sousids, including the provincial economies happy birthday... Minlity and instability of the geopolitical position of the land stretching for the last ten years. The peculiarities of the geographic position of Ukraine are seen in extreme visibility. Alecmy vigods (natural, economical, strategic and geopolitical) are important to appear correctly and rationally to correct themselves, directing them towards the improvement of the efforts of the country and the well-being of their masses.

List of Literature

1.Geography of Russia. Pidruchnik / Pid. Ed. A. V. Darinsky, B. V. Bilousov, I. N. Bulkina. -2015.-349s.

2. Tarakanov G.I. "Features in the pouring of political and geographic officials in the economy of growth" // Problems of the modern economy. 2014. No. 4 (24).

3. Economic geography Russia. Navchalny posibnik z geography / Under. Ed. І. A. Radionova -2012.-359s.

4. Economic geography. Moscow: Vishcha school, 1999.-362s.

Tarakanov G.I. "Features in the pouring of political and geographic officials in the economy of growth" // Problems of the modern economy. 2014. No. 4 (24).

Geography of Russia. Pidruchnik / Pid. Ed. A. V. Darinsky, B. V. Bilousov, I. N. Bulkina. -2015.-349s.

Economic geography of Russia. Navchalnyy book of geography / Under. Ed. І. A. Radionova -2012.-359s.