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In one place, the extreme western point has been removed. Extreme points of Russia. Territory of the Russian Federation. Short description

Russia has been rooted on the first days of the Eurasian continent, borrowing close to a third of its territory (31.5%). The extreme points of the mainland є one hour and the extreme points of Russia. The country is located in two parts of the world and the borrowed sector of Europe and the pivnichnu part of Asia. Russia is washed by the seas of three oceans: Atlantic, Pivnichny Ice and Pacific.

The cordon between Europe and Asia in the borders of Russia was carried out along the Ural Mountains and along the Kumo-Manichskaya depression. Before Europe, there are more than 1/5 of the land area (about 22%). At the same time, it is often on the European territory of Russia that the whole territory lies on the west side of the Urals (close to 23% of the area). In any case, a part of the Asian part of Russia will fall on 3/4 of the territory of the country. Through the islands of Wrangel and Chukotka, pass the 180th meridian, now, the border of Russia lies in the Western Pivkul. Geographic center of Russia for rooting in Krasnoyarsk Territory, Evenky Autonomous Region on Lake Vivi. Near Tuva, near Kizil, is the center of Asia.

Russian Federation є the largest for the size of the territory of the state of the world, the area of the country to become 17 million 75 thousand. 400 km 2 (one eighth part of the territory of the city). The area of Russia is 1.7 times larger than the area of Europe and 1.8 times larger than the area of the United States, 2 times larger than the area of China and 29 times larger than the area of the largest European power - Ukraine.

Extreme pivnichna point

The extreme point of Russia on the mainland is located far beyond the polar stake on Misi Chelyuskin (77 ° 43 "Mon. latitude).

Misu Chelyuskin, yakiy є naybilsh pivnichnoy point pіvostrova Taimir і of the Eurasian mainland, the people of the first in 1742 rotsі. Todi expedition to choli with Semyon Ivanovich Chelyuskin named mis Skhidno-Pivnichnym. Vona took place within the framework of the Great Pivnichnaya Expedition, as a bully was captured by the Admiralty-colleague, as a member of the Admiralty-colleague, as it was necessary in detail to read Russia from Pechora to Chukotka and describe the quiet movement. In honor of Semyon Chelyuskin, a polar seafarer and an old-timer of the Russian winter, the miss was named as early as 1842, since it meant the part of the expedition.

Podorozhniy magazine Chelyuskin, in every way being enemies about his journey on dog sleds, an important way, breaking up with his comrades, and arriving on a mission, still have a chance to stay in Petersburg, in the archives of the Ukrainian Navy.

The naipivnichnisha point of the pivostrov Taimir becomes a suvor climate. Winter is very cold here, which is practically not tan, and the temperature in lime and serpentine does not change + 1C °.

Another human being, she was on a whole mission, becoming a geologist and geographer from Switzerland Nils Nordenskjold. The third buv Norwegian Frithof Nansen, on the 9th spring of 1893, passed the ship MIS Chelyuskin in a strong snowstorm on the ship "Fram".

In this hour, the station is called the radio-meteorological center, from 8 to 10 hibernation. A number of living rooms and science pavilions are motivated. Part of the budget will be thrown and not exploited. Immediately there was an opening and a new aerodrome of continental Eurasia "Mies Chelyuskin", which will be serviced by Khatanga by an aviation enterprise. Only a helicopter maydan has been left from the aerodrome, it will be serviced by visitors.

In 1932, a polar station was built on the Misia Bula, and an observatory was added to it. The infection station was transferred to the meteorological status. On nіy post-hibernation close to 10 people. The link with the great land and civilization will secure the Mys Chelyuskin aerodrome with a helicopter maidan.

One more island point: Mis Fligel on the Rudolph Islands in the archipelase of Franz Josip Lands.

The island of Rudolph is the most famous of the islands of Franz Josip Land. Mies Fligel on the island - the most recent point of land Russian Federation, One hour naipivnichnisha point Evropi. Ostrіv administratively establish the Arkhangelsk region. The area is 297 km 2. Mayzhe will increase the ice cover.

Island, like the entire archipelago of Franz Josip, was shown in 1873 by the Austro-Ugric expedition of the prelate J. Payer, named after Rudolph, Crown Prince of Austria. In 1936, on the island of Bula, the base of the first radio expedition to the Pivnichny Pole was opened. In 1937, the fate of the important chotiri The chotirimotorny litaka ANT-6 brought the Papanin people to the summit of the world.

Meteorological station on the island of Rudolph Bula was shown in the crescent 1932 rock within the framework of the programs of the Other International Polar Rock. For the first winter there were 4 people on the choli with N.F. Balabinim. Through the rik station, they conquered, and again the robots continued to rock through 1936. A collection of the Bula station was possessed as a base for the expedition of 1937 to the Pivnichny Pole. Close to the station and on the kryzhany dome of the buli island, the possession of the aerodrome. From the period from 1942 to 1947, the rock was preserved. The last period of robotics 1947-1995 rock.

Extreme pivdenna point

For the first version of the extreme, the point has been moved to the end of the Bazardyuz mountain in the lower part of the Golovny, or Vododilny, ridge of the Great Caucasus, on the cordon of Dagestan and Azerbaijan. The latitude of the point is to be 41 ° 11 "Mon. latitude. mainland point outward at 36.5 °. The price is more than 4 yew. Km.

All relatives will find out - Bazardyuzu (4 466 m) - a navysh from the mountain peaks of the Republic of Dagestan and neighboring Azerbaijan. 41 ° 13'16 "Mon. w. 47 ° 51'29" E etc.

However, є y іnsha version: The last vigin of the cordon of the Russian Federation and Azerbaijan is located in decile kilometers for the first time to the peak of Bazardyuz. Mount Ragday (41 ° 12 "Mon. latitude) is closer to the new point of Russia. And the village of Kurush is the most populated point ...

The pinnacle of evil - Bazarduzu, right-hander - Ragday

The valley of the Usuhchaya is unique in the part of the volodinnya with the tastes of "samy", "sama", "sama". Here is located the largest skidny lodovik of Dagestan - Tikhizar. The first lodger of Dagestan and Russia - Charin can also lie in the pool of rychki. The handrail with the iceman Charin is on the mountain Ragday - the most important point of the Russian Federation. One of the most long and high mountain walls of the Caucasus є Zakhidna wall Eridag is the pride of our mountain climbers. Nareshty, herself temple top Dagestan - Bazarduzu (4466 m) is also connected to the Usukhchaya valley. There may be one more natural phenomenon valley. From the Eridag ridge one can see the depth of up to 300 meters in the Charaur waterfall, which is found in Dagestan.

Mount Ragday (41 ° 12 "Mon. latitude) is closer to the new point of Russia, but you can only see it on large-scale maps.

This is the length of the territory from pivnichi for the day in the afternoon of the latitudinal setting because of the beginning of the unreasonable warmth on the surface of the country and the formation of three climate zones (arctic, sub-arctic) natural areas(From arctic kestrels to kestrels pomirny belt). The main part of the territory of Russia is located between 70 and 50 ° Mon. Nearly 20% of the territory lies behind the Pivnichny Polar stake. The area of \ u200b \ u200bareas of Pivnochi will become 10 million km 2, in general, only Canada can serve as an analogue.

The last point

The extreme western point of Russia is roztashovana in the Kaliningrad region on the Baltic Sea region of the Gdansk inlet Baltic Sea at 19 ° 38 "30" N Along with it, the Kaliningradskaya Oblast has been moved from the territory of Russia to the territory of the United States and an enclave, the extreme western point has been transformed into a certain “island” point.

I will also call the point of the compact part of Russia, that is, without the urahuvannya Kaliningrad region, - in the Pskov region, trochs for the first time in the form of cordons in Estonia, Latvia and Russia (27 ° 17 "schematic).

The extreme point

The extreme point of Russia on the mainland is located on the Dezhnyova Misia (169 ° 40 "W) - Ostriv Ratmanov in the Bering Protots of the spreading of the shidnishe - 169 ° 02" W.

Mies Dezhnyova, one of the most brutal mice of Chukotsky pivostrov. Here the skeletons are piled up alone on the insha, often fogs and constantly piercing winds. From the center of the point to the extreme western point of America - the land of the Prince of Welsh - 86 kilometers.

Unimportant to the visibility from civilization, in the cich monasteries є memorials. The lighthouse of the name of Semyon Dezhnyov and the old-fashioned chrest, the establishment of the order, the settlement of the whalers of the XVIII-XX centuries - Naukan (it was formulated for the Radiansk government). In the meantime, that is, hto climb into the city of the land, go to marvel at the unique fauna: there are numerous bird bazaars, walruses and a seal rookery; On the other side of the river, we pass the killer whales and sire whales along the shore.

Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev in 1648, having outflanked the Chukotka pyrostriv from winter and past, from Europe to China can be reached through the private seas. Win 80 years earlier than Vitus Bering passed through the channel that led to the Kremlin America from Eurasia, but little was known about the Russian persuasions in the Old World. Glory to that went to Bering. However, in 1879, the Swedish glorifier of the Arctic, Nils Nordenskjöld, called the last point of Eurasia - Miss Dezhnyova, the name of the Russian seafarer. Until the end of the day, mis calling Skhidnim.

Yak distance: the closest settlement Uelen is located 10 kilometers away from Misa Dezhnyov, and the nearest airport is located in Providinnya Bay, where the letters are from Anadir.

The island of Ratmanova is irregular in shape (approximately 9 km in length, 5 km in width) and an area of about 10 sq. km; a practically large skeleton with a flat top. Only 4 km away are 160 m of the expansion of the Kruzenshtern islands (colishniy Maliy Dіomid), with an area of about 5 sq. km, which is located in the United States. Right there є skela Feruei. The Im'ya of the House of Archipelago gave Vitus Bering, who on the boat of "Svyaty Gabriel" went to the great island on the 16th serpent in 1728 on the day of Saint Diomid. Just to name the islands of Ratmanov, still mav im'ya - Imaklik (in the cross-section of the eskimoskogo - "oozing with water"), as they were given eskimosi, who lived on a new, more than two thousand rocky. Before the speech, the islands of Kruzenshtern (Kolishny Maliy Diomid) were called Ingalik, which means "protylezhny".

The history of the imene Ratmanova taka island. In 1816, the seafarer Otto Kotzebue, who went to the Bering channel, narahuvov in the archipelazi Diomida, not three (like the bulo is marked on the map since 1732), but some islands. "I know about" the island is vіn virіshiv dati іm'ya my comrade in service - marine officer Makara Ratmanova, who took part in the expeditions of the decilkom rocky earlier. If they were grateful, they showed the name of Ratmanov on the map, and from the middle of the nineteenth century, the Great House, remembering its name.

Zakhidny (great) - island of Ratmanov

Ostrіv - yak dvoschiliy dakh, with a great, gently sloping pivnichniy schilah. For a week in the middle, the river flows through the firebox by the banks, and near the end of the day we will repair bare stones and chimera outliers. Pivdenny skat is smaller, more steep. Remained on a new, larger and more curvaceous coastline. I will create a small ridge for both slopes, whish point which is so called - Mount Dakh. Ostrіv loanє key position on the cordon Asia i Wine of America and two oceans - Pacific and Ice. The majestic aquatoria can be seen from the sky. For dozens of kilometers on the west, on the winter and on the road, it is easy to quit the migration of sea creatures and overflows of birds.

Smilivi seafarers lived on the islands. Through them came the ministry of trade of Asian and American economies, the stinks of the booths in the center of all the ponds of the Birming Sea, expanding their culture, taking a lot of cultural traditions, and also disappearing on both continents. In 1948 rotsi with a cob cold viyni mіzh СРСР and USA residents of the island were moved to the mainland.

Infection on the island of Ratmanov stands Russian prikordonna outpost. On the island of Kruzenshtern there is a settlement with a population of 600 people. Between the two islands pass the Russian-American cordon, as well as the international line of dates. Drinking on the Ratmanov Islands is not just easy, but superb. And not only because it is actually sovereign cordon, A little over weather minds- 300 days in the islands of the islands with thick fog. Nykorotshiy way: from Anadir by helicopter through St. Lawrence. Ale tse tilki pislya rejecting permission from the SVRPU. Ale there is that varte!

It will become 171 ° 20 "between the western and contiguous outskirts of Russia. At the great length of the territory, the steps of the continental sector of Russia will change. Mount Elbrus (5642 m), located in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic on the cordon of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, is the most important point in Russia.

And we decided to visit the whole of Russia at TravelAsk ... І news about the extreme points of the country.

About extreme points

Russia - duzhe great land, Їy lay the eighth part of all territories of the planet. That, zychayno, bagatom tsikavo, de known extreme points of the tsієї territory.

So, as the cordon of Russia has already changed several times, the extreme geographic points, apparently, i.e. In general, it can be distributed on the mainland, or islands.

The extreme point on pivdnі

The naypivdennisha point is located approximately 3500 meters above the sea level, in Dagestan, two kilometers from the Ragday mountains, on the cordon with Azerbaijan. Here, before the speech, before the chorus of feasts, so and not worth any sign, which means the extreme celebration of Russia.

The very same pіvedennim population of the locality є Misto Derbent. There is one of the oldest places in Russia, about what kind of, if not, it is rosy.

The extreme point at pivnochі

The extreme point of our land - Ms. Fligel - є one hour and the extreme point of Eurasia. It is located on the Rudolph Island. People here roam around the edge, even at one of the most important places on the planet. So, over the last 25 years, few people have been around here: it’s just an hour to install a 300-kilogram crossover from modrina in 2003, which marks the extreme point of Russia.

Well, if you are on the mainland, then extreme misce at pivnochі - the tse of mis Chelyuskin in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. It is even colder here and the weather is unpleasant: tsiliy rik, І the temperature does not rise to zero. To be clear, the big snig simply does not meet the tanuti, as the vipada is a fresh snig.

During the last few hours, the mission was attended by a few buddies and a polar station, which at once was called the radio-meteorological center. There are people working here, and it is about 8-10 people who spend the winter. The booths, however, are not fully exploited, but a part of their zanedban. If there is a buv і vlniy aerodrome, only a helicopter maydan has been lost from the protest.

And the most recent place is Suvoriy Pevek in Chukotz, in de winter it can take 10 months and it will bring the lowest temperatures. Do you know who the primitive Pevek is? The rate of the fast population)) Yavit, for 13 years (from 1989 to 2002) The number of bags here has changed record-breaking: from 12 to 5 thousand. More than twice! Well, and near the place there are zanedbani villages. Infections here add gold, and earlier the genus of tin was broken up.

The extreme point at entry

The most important point is located in the Kaliningrad region on the Baltic Sea. Tse prikordonna Normeln.

The Baltic scythe stretched over the bridle of the Gdansk inflow, which itself led to the Kaliningradska inflow. Nature is truly divine: even the width of the uzberezhzha in days is unlikely to be 300 meters. Half of the coastline goes to Poland, the most western point of Russia is located on the whole cordon.

Well, and by the most distant populations of the settlement є Baltiysk. So, as the Russian Navy is here in the Baltic Sea, close the door for the first time. Tse accepted the preservation of the unique nature of the world.

The extreme point at the descent

The most common point of Russia is located on the Ratmanov Island. There is no one here, just the prikordonniks. Well, yak no one) There is a great number of birds (try to see the ocher colibri!) І walruses do not take to respect. First, it is only 4 kilometers to, more precisely, to the island of Kruzenshtern, which is introduced to the States. Straight by the hand of the tax)) Well, at least on the chovnі do plyuti)

Prior to the speech, several conversations were held about those who would lay a tunnel through the island of Ratmanov, which is between Eurasia and America.

Well, on the mainland, the most extreme point is Mrs Dezhnyova. On this territory there is a settlement of eskimos, that and in zagaly, in the number of suvorikh mice, it is unambiguously to be amazed. For example, walruses, seals and insects were fond of mees, and humpback whales and killer whales could be killed on the shores. So wild and not tinkered with people ...

And yet here є zanedbaniy village of whalers Naukan. I archaeological monument Ekven, de nachuua over 2 thousand worship and partly preserved settlement in 1 thousand years before our era. Shorter, all lovers of a brutal change will be tsykavo.

Well, by the very ancient city of Russia є Anadir. It’s a lot of melodies to humorously rise, but there’s a number of multiple nominations for the title of "The Most Orderly Place of Russia" and to win the prize of the festival.

Nayvischa and naynizhcha point

Well, as far as we are talking about extreme, then, obviously, there is no question about the lowest point of Russia - the coast of the Caspian Sea, which is 28 meters below the level of the Holy Ocean. Before the speech, about water, we have already spoken.

Well, the best point of Russia is tse Elbrus. It is located at a height of 5642 meters above the sea level, about ny also earlier.

The Russian Federation of Loans is the best territory in the middle of the world. Vlasne, Russia is the eighth part of all territories of the country. To that end, the food supply is not far from the extreme points of the territory of Russia.

There will be a change in the fallowness of the one that will be in the mainland points, or be it extreme objects. Let’s see it and it’s.

Naipivdennish point of Russia

To feel the very point of Russia, then it has been brought to the mainland of Eurasia and, also, on the mainland. It is located in the territory of Dagestan, which itself is the very first sub'ct of the Russian Federation.

A significant part of the territory of the republic is occupied by the mountains and in front of the Caucasus, in the middle of the night there is the lower reaches and the Caspian Sea. On the first day of Dagestan between Azerbaijan and Azerbaijan, on the cordon with the whole land and there is a new coordinate.

Її coordinates - 41 ° 11'07 "latitude 47 ° 46'54" skidnoy dovgoti... The most extreme pivdenna point is roztashovana in the mountains at a height of about 3500 m, not far from the mountains of Ragdai.

The most recent population center of the Russian Federation - tse Derbent. Another one for a long time in Russia, the wine is 4 thousand years before our time and is more strategically important. Near the place, you can paw the dazzling monuments of architecture, for example, the Narin-Kala fortress.

Nypivnichnisha point

The most important point of the Russian Federation is to become the most important point of Eurasia. Tse mis Fligel, which is located on the Rudolf Island (Franz Josef Land Archipelago). Named tsey mis in honor of the cartographer, which described the tsі mіstya; the coordinates of the point are 81 ° 50'35 "latitude 59 ° 14'22"

And the extreme point of Russia on the mainland is tse mis Chelyuskin. The promotion in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, in the first place, was reached by the participants of the Other Kamchatka Expedition in the middle of the 18th century and the names in honor of the navigator S.I. Chelyuskin.

Klimat here is duzhe suvoriy, winter is more than 11 and a half months, frost reaches -52. But all the same, there is a climat on Chelyuskin, as it is possible to see it like that, m'yakshe, below on Oymyakon, one of the coolest places in the world.

The most recent place of Russia - Pevek. Here, for a long time now, it’s not alive through the battles, as it was a long time ago, and in the 20th century, they evaluated the natural bay, as it allowed the port to be opened, and it was rocked close to the genera of tin and gold. However, you will not call the development of the most pivnichny city of Russia fast paced. I wake up in Pevek for a two-topped one in 1942 rotsi.

The place is unwittingly forgetful: a leather microdistrict, like a wall, is fenced off from one side with an awesome awakening. Tse zahist from the strongest wind, Yuzhakov, which rapt to fall on the place, reach the hurricane speed and greatly reduce atmospheric grip... Trivati yuzhe can be from decilkoh years up to two dib.

Naizahidnish point of Russia

At the approaching extreme point of Russia is located on the Baltic Sea. Tse near-cordon Normaln, coordinates 54 ° 27'45 "latitude 19 ° 38'19"

Baltiyska Spit - the most vuzenka smug of the mainland, like a part of the Kremlin from the Gdansk inflow. The scythe stretches for 65 km, if only a part of it (nearly half) is introduced to the Russian Federation, and the rashta is the territory of Poland.

The most important point of Russia has been moved to the mainland, not far from the city of Kaliningrad (Kenigsberg), one of the most beautiful places in Russia. Kalіnіngrad is a renowned tourist center, in a new lifeless and divine monuments of architecture, good hotels. Streaming an influx of tourists, the mother needs a foreign passport and a visa for traveling through the territory of Lithuania.

“You can start thinking about the extreme points of Russia.
De Pivdenna did not know who was on the hike. Anyone on the Internet doesn't really write anything. "

Well, well, let's just shukati point ..

Russian Federation є the largest for the size of the territory of the state of the world, the area of the country to become 17 million 75 thousand. 400 km2 (one eighth part of the territory of the world). The area of Russia is 1.7 times larger than the area of Europe and 1.8 times larger than the area of the United States, 2 times larger than the area of China and 29 times larger than the area of the largest European power - Ukraine.

Extreme pivnichna point

The extreme point of Russia on the mainland is located far beyond the polar stake on Misi Chelyuskin (77 ° 43 "Mon. latitude).

Misu Chelyuskin, who is the most pivnial point of the Taimir Island and the Eurasian continent, was the first person to reach the top in 1742. Todi expedition to choli with Semyon Ivanovich Chelyuskin named Mys Skhidno-Pivnichny. Vona took place within the framework of the Great Pivnichnaya Expedition, yak the bully was captured by the Admiralty-colleague, yak vvazhala, that it is necessary in detail to read Russia from Pechora to Chukotka and describe the quiet movement. In honor of Semyon Chelyuskin, a polar seafarer and an old glorification of Russia, the miss was named as early as 1842, since it meant the occasion of the expedition.

The naipivnichnisha point of the pivostrov Taimir becomes a suvor climate. Winter is very cold here, which is practically not tan, and the temperature in lime and serpentine does not change + 1C °.

Another human being, she was on a whole mission, becoming a geologist and geographer from Switzerland Nils Nordenskjöld. The third buv Norwegian Frithof Nansen, on the 9th spring of 1893, passed the ship MIS Chelyuskin in a strong snowstorm on the ship "Fram".

One more island point: Mis Fligel on the Rudolph Islands in the archipelase of Franz Josip Lands.

The island of Rudolf is the most famous of the islands of Franz Josip Land. Mies Fligel on the Islands is the most recent point of land, which is located in the Russian Federation, and one hour the most recent point of Europe. Ostrіv administratively establish the Arkhangelsk region. The area is 297 km². Mayzhe will increase the ice cover.

Meteorological station on the island of Rudolph Bula was shown in the crescent 1932 rock within the framework of the programs of the Other International Polar Rock. For the first winter there were 4 people on the choli with N.F. Balabin. Through the rik station, they conquered, and again the robots continued to rock through 1936. A collection of the Bula station was possessed as a base for the expedition of 1937 to the Pivnichny Pole. Close to the station and on the kryzhany dome of the buli island, the possession of the aerodrome. From the period from 1942 to 1947, the rock was preserved. The last period of robotics 1947-1995 rock.

Extreme pivdenna point

For the first version of the extreme, the point has been moved to the end of the Bazardyuz mountain in the lower part of the Golovny, or Vododilny, ridge of the Great Caucasus, on the cordon of Dagestan and Azerbaijan. The latitude of the point is to be 41 ° 11 "Mon. latitude. It is located between the extreme winter and winter points. It is 40 ° along the meridian, and the mainland point is outward at 36.5 °.

All of its predecessors say - Bazardyuzu (4 466 m *) - a sight from the mountain peaks of the Republic of Dagestan and the land of Azerbaijan. 41 ° 13'16 "Mon. w. 47 ° 51'29" E etc.

The pinnacle of evil - Bazarduzu, right-hander - Ragday

The valley of the Usuhchaya is unique in the part of the volodinnya with the tastes of "samy", "sama", "sama". Here is located the largest skidny lodovik of Dagestan - Tikhizar. The first lodger of Dagestan and Russia - Charin can also lie in the pool of rychki. The handrail with the iceman Charin is on the mountain Ragday - the most important point of the Russian Federation. One of the most long and high mountain walls of the Caucasus є Zakhidna wall Eridag is the pride of our mountain climbers. Nareshti, the top of Dagestan - Bazarduzu (4466 m) is also located up to the Usukhchaya valley. There may be one natural phenomenon of the valley. From the Eridag ridge one can see the depth of up to 300 meters in the Charaur waterfall, which is found in Dagestan.

Mount Ragdai (41 ° 12 "Mon. latitude) is closer to the new point of Russia, but you can only see it on large-scale maps.

This is the length of the territory from the winter to the day in the past with the latitudinal setting of the beginning of the unreasonable warmth on the surface of the country and the formation of three climate belts in the border of the Arctic, ten pre-Arctic zone The main part of the territory of Russia is located between 70 and 50 ° Mon. Nearly 20% of the territory lies behind the Pivnichny Polar stake. The area of \ u200b \ u200bareas of Pivnochi will become 10 million km2, in general, only Canada can serve as an analogue.

The last point

The extreme western point of Russia is roztashovana in the Kaliningrad region on the Baltic spit of the Gdansk inlet of the Baltic Sea at 19 ° 38 "30" N. Along with it, the Kaliningradskaya Oblast has been moved from the territory of Russia to the territory of the United States and an enclave, the extreme western point has been transformed into a certain “island” point.

The extreme point

The extreme point of Russia on the mainland is located on the Dezhnyova Misia (169 ° 40 "W) - Ostriv Ratmanov in the Bering Protots of the spreading of the shidnishe - 169 ° 02" W.

Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev in 1648, having outflanked the Chukotka pyrostriv from winter and past, from Europe to China can be reached through the private seas. Win 80 years earlier than Vitus Bering passed through the channel that led to the Kremlin America from Eurasia, but little was known about the Russian persuasions in the Old World. Glory to that went to Bering.
However, in 1879, the Swedish glorifier of the Arctic, Nils Nordenskjöld, called the last point of Eurasia - Miss Dezhnyova, the name of the Russian seafarer. Until the end of the hour, the miss called Skhidnim.

Yak distance: the closest settlement Uelen is located 10 kilometers away from Misa Dezhnyov, and the nearest airport is located in Providinnya Bay, where the letters are from Anadir.

The island of Ratmanova has an irregular shape (approximately 9 km in length, 5 km in width) and an area of about 10 sq. km; a practically large skeleton with a flat top. Only 4 km away are 160 m of the expansion of the Kruzenshtern islands (colishniy Maliy Dіomid), with an area of about 5 sq. km, which is located in the United States. Right there є skela Feruei. The Im'ya of the House of Archipelago gave Vitus Bering, who on the boat of "Svyaty Gabriel" went to the great island on the 16th serpent in 1728 on the day of Saint Diomid. Just to name the islands of Ratmanov, still mav im'ya - Imaklik (in the cross-section of the eskimoskogo - "oozing with water"), as they were given eskimosi, who lived on a new, more than two thousand rocky. Before the speech, the islands of Kruzenshtern (Kolishny Maliy Diomid) were called Ingalik, which means "protylezhny".

The history of the imene Ratmanova taka island. In 1816, the seafarer Otto Kotzebue, who went to the Bering channel, narahuvov in the archipelazi Diomida, not three (like the bulo is marked on the map since 1732), but some islands. "I know about" the island, I have the virishiv date of my friend in service - the naval officer Makar Ratmanov, who took part in the navkolosvіtnіh decіlcoma rockies earlier. If they were grateful, they showed the name of Ratmanov on the map, and from the middle of the nineteenth century, the Great House, remembering its name.

Zakhidny (great) - island of Ratmanov

Ostrіv - yak dvoschiliy dakh, with a great, gently sloping pivnichniy schilah. For a week in the middle, the river flows through the firebox by the banks, and near the end of the day we will repair bare stones and chimera outliers. Pivdenny skat is smaller, more steep. Remained on a new, larger and more curvaceous coastline. I set up a small ridge to the mix of both slopes, finding the point that is so called - Mount Dakh. Ostrіv loanaє key position on the cordon of Asia and Winter America and two oceans - the Pacific and Ice. The majestic aquatoria can be seen from the sky. For dozens of kilometers on the west, on the winter and on the road, it is easy to quit the migration of sea creatures and overflows of birds.

Smilivi seafarers lived on the islands. Through them came the ministry of trade of Asian and American economies, the stinks of the booths in the center of all the ponds of the Birming Sea, expanding their culture, taking a lot of cultural traditions, and also disappearing on both continents. In 1948, the inhabitants of the island were moved to the mainland with a bit of cold weather in the USSR and the USA.

Infection on the island of Ratmanov stands Russian prikordonna outpost. On the island of Kruzenshtern there is a settlement with a population of 600 people. Between the two islands pass the Russian-American cordon, as well as the international line of dates. Drinking on the Ratmanov Islands is not just easy, but superb. And not only that, it is actually a state cordon that is still a bit thinner through the weather - 300 days in a thick fog. Nykorotshiy way: from Anadir by helicopter through St. Lawrence. Ale tse tilki pislya rejecting permission from the SVRPU. Ale there is that varte!

It will become 171 ° 20 "between the western and contiguous outskirts of Russia. At the great length of the territory, the steps of the continental sector of Russia will change. ...
The most popular point in Russia is Mount Elbrus (5642 m), which was roasted in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic on the cordon of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. Nimensha absolute height is determined on the Caspian depression (- 28 m).

Axis mi and passed our motherland-mother Russia about :-)

dzherela

Earlier, the extreme point of the land at wintertime - the center of the city of Chelyuskin on Taimirsky pvostrov (77 ° 43 "pn. which is referred to the archipelago Franz Josip Land (81 ° 49 "Mon. latitude). The extreme western point is the town of Baltiysk, which is the out-port of Kaliningrad. The extreme point of contention is Mys Dezhnyov and the islands of Ratmanov. And the axis of the extreme pivdenna point of Russia has now changed: the Persian won over in Turkmenia, the whole village of Kushka. In this day, the new point of our land will grow for the first time towards the Bazarduzu mountains and towards the side of the part of the Head Caucasian ridge, not far from the cordon of Dagestan and Azerbaijan. Perse, the congregation on Bazardyuzu was registered with the help of Russian topographers in 1873.

Bazarduzu, the height of which is 4 466 m, є one of the most memorable peaks of the Caucasian ridge. It’s just crazy to go to take mountaineering. Її a gently sloping pivdenny grab is optimal for alpinist-novachkiv, and a kryzhana pivnichna, practically straight line all categories folding. Bazarduzu is small native peoples name it. The deyaki translated the whole word yak “a mountain with a flat top”, and they called them Tikisar - the Visokoi head. Lezgins were named її yak Kichevnedag - Mount Zhahu. Ale in the crossbar from the Türkic means “rinkova square”, more precisely, “turn to the bazaar”.

For a long time in cikh mіtsyah in the Azerbaijani valley of Shahnabadi, as it is located at the turn of the tsіnіy mountains, great fairs were held;

As a matter of fact, not to get lost, everyone was heading towards the very mountain Bazardyuzu, the kryzhana wall which immediately gave an appearance about the scene of the fair, so as in the whole mission of the fair, they turned a lot, half a little to pass a small pass.

There are more than one thousand kilometers in warehouses in Russia. At the end of the latitudinal setting, there is a rise in the intensity of the required heat on the entire surface area of the land, through which three climatic belts- arctic, subarctic, pomirniy. And also ten natural areas.

In the last hour of the day, the point of Russia is growing at a height of 3,500 m and it is set in 2.2 km on the turn towards the Radgan mountains, on the first turn towards the Nesen mountains (3.7 km) and Bazardyuzu (7.3 km).

Derbent (Dagestan) is the most ancient place of our land. The year 2015 has passed the Christmas Day of the 2000th anniversary. The development of the place in the most high school of the Caspian aisle intertwined with the architecture and the development of defense budgets and stin. Find a wall to the west of the citadel, the length of which is 40 km. The state of affairs made it difficult for the fort to go around the mountain passes. The name of the place "Derbent" first appeared in the documents of the VII century and meant in the translation from the Persian "Closed gates".

At the center of the old place is located the most recent in the SND and Russia Juma Mosque. Near 733 rotsi, krym 7 mosques, prompted in the skin of the Magal of Derbent, a mosque was called for the zalny p'yatnichniy prayer. The residual form of the whole complex was completed in 1815. Ale in the course of an atheistic campaign held in the SRSR, in thirty rocks of the last century, the Juma mosque was closed, and then in 1943 the mosque was turned to the clergy of the place. In 2015, they carried out restoration work. Skidny plane trees, which have crossed the table into the table, are protected by the All-Russian State Program “Trees - Monuments of Wildlife”. Їх dense leaves of pilgrims і numerous tourists in hot, sleepy weather.

Derbent in our days is the center of the town-museum, from the history, which is already a third thousand years. Winning at his own mission for a long time. Through a vivid roztashuvannya yogo steadily magalized rimska imperia, Zolota Horde, sanctioned Vizantiya and Navit Khozarskiy kaganate.

Most of the inhabitants of the ancient place take revenge and breed pigeons. Bagato courtyard, according to the tradition, possessed by blueberries, is also installed on the hills and in the middle of the trees. The angry birds over the ancient place are superbly beautiful, they fly uncomfortably into oblivion.

Derbent's landmarks with its kilims, a variety of buckets in the 5th century, and moreover, these kilims are made with the same old-fashioned technologies, from natural materials.

Derbent is the most ancient ancient place, not far from where the extreme pivdennaya point is located. Close to it is Mount Radgan, the height of which is 4,020 m, ale vona is indicated only on large-scale maps.